第一篇：2011年四川省自學考試學位英語考試試題

PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure(25 points, 30 minutes)

Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1． By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular __B_ children as Coca Cola.A)for B)with C)to D)in

2． When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the __A__ from the shop.A)receipt B)trust C)render D)tale

3． The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your __C__ in college.A)intelligence B)policy C)performance

D)statement

4． Professor Smith is also the __D__ of the international program office.If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A)detective B)president C)manager D)director

5． We do not have a __A__ school in our institute.The highest degree we provide for the students is a B.A.and a B.S..A)graduate B)high C)grade D)continue

6． Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ___D_ all over the floor.A)separated B)sprayed C)spilled D)scattered

7． I am writing _B___ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A)in memory of B)on behalf of

C)with respect to D)on account of

8． In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give __C__ to those with some experience.A)privilege B)advice C)prize D)preference

9． She is __D__ a musician than her brother.A)much of B)much as C)more of D)more as

10．The assignments are too hard.I can't ___A_ the work.A)keep up with B)catch up with

C)come up with D)put up with

11． Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ___C_ signatures of famous Americans.A)Artificial B)genuine C)false D)natural

12．In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language __B__ English.A)more than B)other than C)except that D)except for

13．The problem will be discussed at length in the ___D_ Chapter.A)consequent B)latter C)late D)subsequent

14．They are members of the club by ___A_ of their great wealth.A)virtue B)way C)means D)word

15．The value of the industrial __C__ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A)outcome B)outlook C)output D)outset

16．Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n)_B_ defect, and there is no cure for it.A)retained B)inherited C)received D)infected

17．She was glad that her success would __D_ for the women who would follow.A)be easier to make B)make it easier

C)be easier D)make things easier

18．Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough A___ for his organizing ability.A)scope B)space C)capacity D)extent

19．San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _D__.A)is rarely B)hardly is C)rarely is D)is scarcelly

20．You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday __C__.A)fortunate B)essential C)profitable D)beneficial

21．___B_ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A)Ever since B)Now that C)So that D)As long as

22．The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he _B___.A)would have re-elected B)would have been re-elected

C)must have been re-elected D)were to be re-elected

23．Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ___A_?

A)will you

B)don't you

C)do you

D)can you

24．The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if _D___ untreated.A)to leave

B)to be left

C)leaving

D)left

25．Our teacher recommend that we __B__ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A)are

B)be

C)were

D)shall be

26．The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand __D__ a stick for support.A)held

B)holding

C)being holding

D)was holding

27．My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate _A___ from you sometime.A)hearing B)to hear C)having heard D)to have heard

28．It __B__ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A)had to be B)was to be

C)must be D)must have been

29．If you act __B__ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A)aside from B)contrary to C)capable of D)prior to

30．Visitors coming for short periods of time do not always experience ___A_ intense emotions ____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A)the same … as

B)both … and

C)either...or

D)so … that

31．Urban mothers had difficulty ___C_ their children into child care facilities.A)get

B)to get

C)in getting

D)for getting

32．If it _A___ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A)isn't

B)wasn't

C)weren't

D)hadn't been

33．The population of many Alaskan cities has __B__ doubled in the past three years.A)larger than

B)as great as

C)more than

D)as many as

34．All that can be done _A___.A)have been done

B)have done

C)has done

D)has been done

35．A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the air _B___ sound waves.A)calls

B)called

C)is called

D)are called

36．These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would ___A_ run the risk of becoming extinct.A)otherwise

B)nevertheless

C)therefore

D)instead

37．They had an accident on the road and didn't __A__ at their hotel until after midnight.A)show off

B)check in

C)check out

D)drop out

38．After his leave Tom went back on duty to __D__ his soldiers.A)put in charge of

B)be charged with

C)be taken in charge by

D)take charge of

39．The three rows at the front are _B___ for guests.A)conserved

B)deposited

C)reserved

D)stored

40．One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be _C___ by the time it's read.That's how fast robot technology is developing.A)out of order

B)out of date

C)out of control

D)out of sight

41．The autumn air felt __A__ so he went to fetch a coat.A)cool

B)severe

C)harsh

D)chilly

42．A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ___C_ to purely personal matters.A)reserve

B)spare

C)concentrate

D)devote

43．His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have __D__, for he never speaks about it any more.A)worn off

B)got down

C)fallen out

D)used up

44．With the spring here you can __A__ these ski boots till you need them again next winter.A)put away

B)get rid of

C)give away

D)do away with

45．No artistic creation can achieve greatness if __B__ from life.A)resulted

B)escaped

C)divorced

D)shielded

46．The Petersons have a very ___C_ daughter.She is always running and jumping.A)quiet

B)vigorous

C)naughty

D)mischievous

47．If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it _A___ for you.A)up

B)through

C)out

D)over

48．The speaker agreed to _C___ from the position that he had just stated.A)return

B)jump

C)withdraw

D)retreat

49．Some hobbies can only be _C___ by rich people.A)taken in

B)taken on

C)taken up

D)taken over

50．I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.A)pinch

B)lack

C)shortage

D)stretch

PartⅡ Reading Comprehension(45 points, 50 minutes)

Directions: There are 6 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1

Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:

Censorship(審查制度)is for the good of society as a whole.Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws.Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art.Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being.But we must remember two things.Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public.Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize.And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being “works of art”.When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk(大部分)of the entertainment industry.When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of “art”.There is an increasing tendency to equate “artistic” with “pornographic”(色情的).So one of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others.Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51．A censor's duty is ____.A)to see there is no filthy content in publications or films

B)to ban books and cut films

C)to distinguish works of art from others

D)to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people

52．Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A)censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracy

B)censors prevent people from making profits

C)censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic merit

D)censorship limits the way people feel and think

53．When the writer says “to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he means ____.A)there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is pornographic

B)masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decency

C)many pornographic works will be published in the name of art

D)artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value

54．According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A)would be poor materially

B)would expose its people to dangers of being corrupted

C)could not develop its entertainment industry

D)would allow only a small section of people to make profits

55．All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A)censors are fully qualified for their job

B)masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpieces

C)society will not do without censorship

D)many books, plays and films are not works of art

Passage 2 Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:

A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris.She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school.She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education.As my school inspector friend put it, ”one year a school may be excellent;three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!“ That is not very reassuring if you're a parent.Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it.Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils.In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, such stories are commonplace.Vandalism(破壞他人財產的行為), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either.A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence(流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another.Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity(despite disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56．The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A)compulsory education B)free private education C)private schools D)the state school system 57．The French state education system ____.A)does not guarantee the competence of teachers B)seems to have no serious difficulties C)is running smoothly D)promises to maintain high standards 58．Private schools in France today ____.A)are generally undergoing changes for the worse B)enjoy the prestige(聲望)of becoming the place to send one's children to

C)have become victims of vandalism D)never hire teachers who stress traditional values 59．Lack of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A)in the Paris slums, but not in other areas B)noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French cities C)almost everywhere in France D)rather restricted to Birmingham 60．France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A)taking highly competitive examinations B)simply sending in applications C)joining factions and gangs D)drawing lots Part Ⅲ Cloze(10 points, 15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities.Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized.Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84.The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food.Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86;meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed;fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87.The jobs are principally 88 by machine.The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable.This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization(free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute.Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed.93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94 steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food.Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period.After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes.Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81．A)eat

B)eatable

C)eaten

D)eating 82．A)monthly

B)year-round

C)seasonal

D)quarterly 83．A)accessible

B)obtained

C)available

D)usable 84．A)planting

B)grown

C)growing

D)producing 85．A)process

B)reaction

C)procession

D)program 86．A)about

B)away

C)down

D)up 87．A)size

B)length

C)height

D)breadth 88．A)had

B)fulfilled

C)pocked

D)done 89．A)chilly

B)cold

C)hot

D)freezing 90．A)soften

B)cook

C)steam

D)harden 91．A)them

B)it

C)us

D)that 92．A)up

B)down

C)in

D)on 93．A)When

B)If

C)Although

D)Before 94．A)on

B)to

C)in

D)at 95．A)varies

B)vary

C)varied

D)varying 96．A)cost

B)spend

C)take

D)consume 97．A)as

B)because

C)while

D)for 98．A)less

B)longer

C)shorter

D)more 99．A)off

B)through

C)by

D)from 100.A)fashion

B)before hand C)advance

D)practice Part IV English-Chinese Translation(20 points, 15 minutes)Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences.They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.①(line 1-3, para.3, passage 1)When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk(大部分)of the entertainment industry.②(line 2-3, para.2, passage 2)As my school inspector friend put it, ”one year a school may be excellent;three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!" ③(line 5-7, para.2, passage 3)He must serve as a man responsible for the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.④(line 2-4, para.2, Passage 4)It is just one of several techniques being tried at U.S.medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤(line 6-9, para.1, Passage 5)Differentials（差異）in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas.In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥(line 3-4, para.4, passage 6)Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp;Writing(20 points, 35 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below.1.大多數人今天的成功都來自過去的勤奮 2.勤能補拙

3.懶惰和無所事事會使人一事無成答案

Ⅰ.01-20 BACDA DBDCA CBDAC BDACD 21-40 BBADB BADBA CACDB ABDCB 41-50 DDAAC BACCD Ⅱ.51-70 ACCBB DABCA CDDBA BDACD 71-80 ACBDB ACADB Ⅲ.81-100 DCCBA BADCA BAABD CCBDC

第二篇：有關自學考試學位申請的問題

有關自學考試學位申請的問題

一、申請學士學位條件

1、學習并通過考試計劃規定的政治理論課程，能夠掌握馬克思主義的基本理論，并具有運用馬克思主義的立場、觀點和方法分析、認識問題的初步能力。

2、通過自學考試，取得了本科全部課程的合格證書，完成了畢業論文并通過論文答辯，經審核準予畢業，表明考生確已較好掌握本學科的基礎理論，專門知識和基本技能，并具有從事科學研究或擔負專門技術工作的初步能力。

3、申請學士學位的考生所學專業的主干課程平均成績必須達到主考院校要求，并通過學位英語考試。(主考院校對學位授予有自己的規定，例如北京有8個專業要求平均分65分以上才可以授予學位，具體要求請咨詢主考院校。)

二、申請學位程序

1、高等教育自學考試本科畢業生符合學士學位審批條件，于發畢業證的同時向當地教育考試院或自學考試辦公室提出申請，填寫學士學位評定表一式2份，交近期2寸免冠照片一張。

2、市考試院或自考辦對申請人檔案材料(包括本科畢業生鑒定表、畢業論文原件及論文成績單)和畢業生填寫的學士學位評定表進行審定，無誤后，于3月底報省考試院。

3、省考試院整理匯總各市地申報的學士學位材料，進行初審，初審合格者將考生檔案材料與學土學位名冊于每年4月推薦給有授予權的主考學校。

4、主考學校學士學位主管部門和學術委員會按要求對申請學位者逐個評審，評審合格，授予學士學位，未通過者不再補授。

三、不授予對象

高教自學考試本科畢業生有下列情況之一者，不能授予學士學位：

1、違反四項基本原則，或受學校及工作單位紀律、行政處分者;

2、考試期間，有違紀、舞弊行為受到處理者;

3、未取得申請學士學位外國語統考合格證書者。

四、授予學位程序

1、參加學位外國語考試的考生在各主考學校報名。

2、符合學士學位授予條件擬申請學位者，須持本科畢業證書和外國語考試合格證，到主考學校學位辦申請并填寫本科畢業生學士學位申請表，經工作單位或有關學校審核，省自考辦審核成績后，交主考學校成教院(自考中心)，報學校學位委員會審核。

3、高等教育自學考試本科畢業生申請學位者應向主考學校學位主管部門交納考務、評審等費用，具體標準按有關文件精神執行。同時向主考學校繳納一科次的報名費。

4、主考學校學位辦將評審結果等相關材料報送省學位辦備案，同時送省自考辦一份備查。

五、補授情況

往屆未授予學士學位的高等教育自學考試本科畢業生，原則上一律不再補授。各地詳細情況請咨詢各地考辦。

第三篇：1、河海大學自學考試學位要求

河海大學主考：環境工程、公共管理專業自考本科畢業生申請學士學位的規定

一、申請條件

1.參加高等教育自學考試且各專業如下學位課程考試（每門百分制）平均成績達到70分以上（含70分）。

（1）環境工程專業：環境質量評價、水污染控制工程、大氣污染控制工程。（2）公共管理專業：公共管理學、行政管理學、行政職業能力測評、人力資源開發與管理。

2.參加高等教育自學考試“英語

（二）”考試成績達到70分以上（含70分）。3.畢業設計（論文）成績達到良好以上（含良好）。

二、凡有下列情況之一者，不授予學士學位： 1.不具備上述授予條件者；

2.學習期間曾受過學?；蛩趩挝坏男姓涍^或以上處分者； 3.自畢業之日起至學位申請截止日超過一年者。

三、授予程序

1.凡符合以上條件的畢業生，在每年的4月10-20日、10月10-20日將所有學位申請材料寄河海大學自學考試辦公室（江蘇南京西康路1號 河海大學河海館515-1室 河海大學自考辦收，郵編210098 電話025-83787229），逾期視為自動放棄。請優選順豐快遞。.2.申報材料：河海大學自學考試本科畢業生學士學位申請表一份、自學考試畢業生登記表復印件一份、畢業證書復印件一份、以身份證號命名的同底電子照片（尺寸150x210，大小9-10kb）一張（請發河海大學許老師qq郵箱）、200元學位審核費（請匯入：名稱：河海大學；開戶行：南京工行寧海路支行；帳號***4513 信用代碼：121 000 004 660 068 699。匯款時請注明某某學位報名費，以便查找）。

3.繼續教育學院對考生的學位申請資格審核后報教務處，教務處向校學士學位評定委員會匯報有關工作，經校學士學位評定委員會審核，報校學位評定委員會審定。

4.教務處根據校學位評定委員會審定結果，代表學校向申請者頒發成人高等教育學士學位證書。

四、注意事項

1.考生若在畢業前未能達到授予學士學位的要求，但希望獲得學士學位，可在規定學制內繼續在自學考試中參加相關課程的考試，直至達到要求后再進行畢業登記。

2.畢業后如在一年內不能按期申報學士學位者，不再補授學位。3.自2014年起，河海大學每年有二次學位申請，每年的4月和10月。4.本辦法由校學位評定委員會授權教務處解釋。

第四篇：2014年年學位英語考試全真試題

全真模擬試題

（一）解析

Part I Vocabulary and Structure

1.C【句意】你不反對我叫你的名字，是嗎？【解析】不及物動詞object 的用法：object to sth./ doing sth.，故選擇C。

2.B【句意】我的新眼鏡花了我上副眼鏡三倍的價錢?！窘馕觥勘稊当硎痉椋夯鶖翟~ + times + as many/much as + 比較部分，由于本句比較的價錢是不可數名詞，所以選擇B選項為正確答案。

3.D【句意】當將軍進來時，其中一個士兵在睡覺，這使得他非常生氣?！窘馕觥扛鶕}干的意思，應選擇過去進行時，而one of + 名詞復數結構做主語要選謂語動詞用單數的形式，所以選D。

4.A【句意】海倫為她沒能參加晚會而道歉。【解析】考查動名詞的否定形式及帶有形容詞性物主代詞的動名詞與否定詞的位置關系。其正確形式為：形容詞性物主代詞 + not + 動名詞，所以選擇A。5.B【句意】它使我回想起我們去假的那個村莊?！窘馕觥縭emember to do sth.記著去做??，或remember doing sth.記得做過;remind，常和介詞of搭配使用，remind sb.ofsth.“使??想起”；recall“回想，回憶”；rely on“依賴、依靠”, 根據題干意思，選擇B。

6.D【句意】一個知足的人為自己所擁有的東西而快樂?！窘馕觥?conceited“自負的；驕傲的”；competent“能干的，能勝任的”；confident“自信的”；contented“滿足的，滿意的”，根據題干的意思，選擇D。7.C【句意】他給他的兒子太多的錢而寵壞了孩子?！窘馕觥縟amage“損壞，毀壞（名譽）”；hurt“傷害”；spoil“弄壞，損壞；寵壞”；harm“傷害；損害；危害”。

8.D【句意】在簽署合同前，懷特先生謹慎地看了看合同。【解析】 primarily“主要地；基本地”；evenly“雙數地；平分地”；formally“正式地”；cautiously“小心地；謹慎地”。根據題意，選擇答案D。9.B【句意】醫生很快使那個焦慮的病人放輕松?！窘馕觥縡eel at ease是固定搭配，意為“感覺放松”。

10.A【句意】我們很高興地發現一年前種的樹長得很高了?！窘馕觥縿釉~find的用法是：find + sb./sth.+ 形容詞 / 現在分詞 / 過去分詞 / 介詞短語，如果sb./sth.與后面的動詞是主動關系（或表示正在進行），后面的動詞用現在分詞形式；如果是被動關系或表示某人已完成某事，后面的動詞用過去分詞形式。tree與 grow是主動關系，故選擇A。

11.D【句意】他們沒有意識到開車系安全帶的重要性?！窘馕觥縧ittle放在句首要求采用部分倒裝。其基本結構為little + 助動詞 + 主語 + 句子其 它部分。12.B【句意】他們一考完試就要回家過寒假。【解析】在before, when, while, as soon as等引導的時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

13.B【句意】如果沒有你的幫助，我們就不能取得如此多的成就?！窘馕觥扛鶕}意，這里需用一個與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。

14.C【句意】他們給我們送來他們的意見，希望得到我們的支持?！窘馕觥楷F在分詞做伴隨狀語，而且現在分詞的動作與主句謂語動詞的動作同時發生，所以使用現在分詞的一般式。15.B【句意】人類在外太空自由遨游的時候將會到來。【解析】先行詞為time, 是表示時間的名詞，所以用when引導定語從句。又因英語句式是句末重心，故此句的定語從句被置于句末。

16.A【句意】我的錢包找不到了，一定是我坐汽車的時候掉了?！窘馕觥繉^去動作的推測用must + have done的結構。should/ought to + have done表示本應做某事而沒做。

17.A【句意】一到汽車站，他就發現許多人正等在那兒?！窘馕觥靠疾榉侵^語動詞。find + sb.+ doing結構，意為“發現某人正做某事”。一般情況下，分詞短語的邏輯主語和句子主語要一致。arriving at動作是由he發出的，即he是arriving at 的邏輯主語。18.C【句意】“她現在一定在寢室?！薄安?，不可能，我剛才看見她在教室?！薄窘馕觥縨ust + do表示對現在情況的肯定判斷，can’t + do表示對現在情況的否定推斷。而mustn’t和wouldn’t沒有“不可能”的意思。couldn’t + 動詞原形表示對過去情況的否定推斷。

19.B【句意】如果知道你忙，我就不會問問題打擾你了?！窘馕觥看祟}為省略if的虛擬條件狀語從句，其結構為had+主語+過去分詞+句子其它，主句結構為：主語 + would had done。20.B【句意】湯姆說他不介意等我們。【解析】 mind，avoid，admit，enjoy，escape，finish，can’t help，postpone, practise, risk, suggest等動詞后要求用動名詞doing做賓語。

Part II Reading Comprehension

21.D【解析】從第二段第一句可知作者認為拿走小女孩的書就像拿走小寶寶的糖果，這樣的舉動會傷害小女孩的情感，所以選擇D。選項B：對小孩不會有任何影響，是父親對女兒的想法，而不是作者的看法。22.D【解析】從第二段第一句的后半句可推斷爸爸拿走了小女孩的兩本書并把它們送給了羅伯特。所以選擇D“爸爸做了他想做的事”即把書送給了羅伯特。23.C【解析】A、B、D均為小女孩送給陌生人書的理由，只有C是送書的結果，因此只有C選項可以表明小女孩對待她爸爸的態度。

24.C【解析】A、B、D選項所給的信息均未在原文體現。只有C所給信息“作為兒童心理

學家，他并不是很理解他女兒的心理?！迸c原文符合。

25.B【解析】此題綜合全文可得出B“已所不欲，勿施于人”正確。其它選項意思分別為A“失敗是成功之母”；C“先人后已”；D“萬事開頭難”。

26.C【解析】第一段作者舉的例子，可以得出C“有時為了不傷害其他人的感情說謊是必須的”正確。其它選項的信息在文中沒有明確出現。27.C【解析】從第二段作者舉例可知女人更愛說“white lie”，即善意的謊言，而男人更有可能說一些嚴重的謊話。所以C選項“女人說謊時有較好的意圖”符合原文。A選項說的太籠統，女人僅在說“white lie”時比男人擅長，而說“serious lie”則不及男人；B、D選項所給信息并未在文中出現。28.B【解析】“white lie”的意思是善意的謊言，從文中第二段女人說謊所舉的例子也可以推斷出B選項“帶有善意所說的謊”為正確答案。

29.A【解析】第二段最后一句“政治家和商人尤其擅長說這種謊話，即可從這些謊言中賺錢或獲利?！倍鳤選項“他們或許可以從中贏得一些好處”與之相一致。30.B【解析】第三段第一句“對人們行為舉止的研究表明：當人們說謊時，會以大量不起眼的、表面上不重要的方式改變自己的舉止”為主題句，文章所得出的結論為B選項“從人們的一些行為舉止，我們能夠知道他們在說謊”，與主題句相一致。

31.D【解析】從第二段“他的研究顯示，家里太有錢帶來的問題與太缺錢帶來的問題一樣多。很明顯，富有會帶來一定的優勢，??但是重要的是家庭生活的質量，錢買不來愛?！笨赏茢喑觥案辉＜彝ズ⒆拥募彝ド钯|量不一定就高”，D選項符合題意。

32.A【解析】第二、三段作者說明了富裕家庭帶給孩子的一些不足之處, 第四段作者列舉了一些advantages及disadvantages to being rich，可見A選項“有錢既有優勢也有不足之處”符合文中觀點。B、C、D選項的信息與原文不一致。33.C【解析】從第四段“However, they will have a sense of isolation.”可以判斷C正確。

34.C【解析】從文章最后一段中“So the first thing ? in money.”這一結論句可得出C“對于富有的父母，確定家庭的愛和財富一樣富有是非常重要的”符合原文結論。

35.D【解析】作者在行文的最后得出結論：保證家人在愛和財富上同樣富有是最重要的。Dr.Coles在《特權階層》一書中的觀點是：財富可以給人在很多方面帶來優勢，但最重要的是家庭生活質量。金錢買不來愛。因此，作者和Dr.Coles的觀點一致。

36.C【解析】從第一段中的“But is it interfering ?care of ?”可知與此信息相對應的C選項“上年紀的人寧愿獨自生活，以便可以享受更多的自由?！闭_。A、B、C選項所給信息與原文相悖，故錯誤。37.A【解析】從第一段最后一句話可知一些社會工作者認為把個人自由與老年人的健康與安全等同是危險的，從而可推斷出A選項（他們認為“健康與安全比個人的自由更重要）符合題意。

38.A 【解析】盡管在第二段中出現了“The body is like? older.”但從第一句主題句“Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed.”和后面文中“But?”語氣的轉折可以分析出人的身體不能像汽車一樣說換個零件就輕松地換掉，所以A選項正確。

39.B【解析】it是代詞，代替前面的內容，在此句中替代than比較狀語從句中的主語，所

以B選項“whether age is happy or unhappy”中whether引導的主語從句正確。40.C【解析】作者從老年人的“personal free”與“health, safety”入手論述“health, safety”是否重要，又進而分析老年人的健康、生命的延續無法同汽車更換零件一樣簡單，最終得出結論，對老年人真正重要的不是金錢或健康而是是否有能夠快樂的能力，所以與此觀點相符合的C選項正確。Part III Cloze

41.B【解析】考查固定搭配on the other hand另一方面。42.C【解析】present展現，介紹。用過去分詞表示被動。

43.D【解析】詞義辨析。affect指（在某方面）引起變化，影響，特別指在壞的方面產生的影響。指對身體、健康的影響常用affect；對思想、決定上的影響常用influence。effect作為名詞時意為“效果，作用”，作動詞時意為“產生，引起（=bring about）；實現，完成”。

44.A 【解析】but表示轉折，因為前半句是don’t recommend不建議，而后半句是do recommend強烈建議，因此but引出與前面相反的內容。otherwise否則；nevertheless盡管如此；然而。45.C【解析】考查固定搭配on a basis / on the basis of以?為基礎；base：底部，基礎（=function），基地；based是動詞過去式、過去分詞，basic是形容詞。

46.B【解析】show movie放映電影；exhibit展覽；illustrate（舉實例）說明，做圖解；display展示，陳列，表現。

47.D【解析】one humorous, one stressful一部是搞笑幽默片，一部是令人壓抑的電影。

48.C【解析】固定用法，blood pressure血壓。

49.C【解析】when引導時間狀語從句。句意為：但是，當研究對象看到有趣的電影片斷而大聲笑的時候，20人里面有19人的血液循環順暢。while表示“?的時候，和?同時”；during在?期間。

50.B【解析】在大聲笑的時候，血液流速平均加快百分之二十，在心情壓抑的時候則減慢百分之三十五。increase和decrease是一組反義詞。lessen減少，變少，變?。籰ower降低，減低。

Part IV Translate from English to Chinese

51.現在美國研究者認為他們很快將研發出一種藥片，這會幫助人們減少壞的記憶。52.迄今為止，研究已經顯示，能夠被減少的只是記憶的情感影響，而不是記憶被刪除。

53.這項研究的支持者說，此項研究最終研發出的藥片將有助于治療戰后士兵的痛苦的回憶給他們造成的危害。

54.但是那些反對這項研究的人說，改變一個人的記憶是非常有害的，因為正是記憶讓我們具有了身份。

55.所有人都認為我們生活中的壞事是令人恐懼的，但它們卻讓我們每個人成為我們自己。Part V Writing

Positive and Negative Effects of Computer

With the rapid development of information technology, computers play more and important part in our daily life.Nowadays, it has paid more people attentions than before.Different people have different attitudes.Most people think that computers have positive effects on us.Firstly, it can enrich our horizon.We can obtain more knowledge and get more information about the world.Secondly, it can make our office work efficient.Instead of these paper, pencil, ruler, calculator and so on, now we can deal with the files, cartographies, tables by a computer.It goes without saying that every coin has two sides, so does computers.Many teenagers become so addicted to computer games or online chat that they ignore their study.Some of them even do not go to school instead of go to the Internet cafes.As far as I am concerned, the positive effects of computer are important as the negative effects.Therefore, we should make good use of computers and let them do well to people and make our life wonderful.

第五篇：2012湖北學位英語考試最新模擬試題

Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)

Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you.You say “I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself.” In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this.Is this rally a lie?

Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying.(76)According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful.However, this is only one side of the story.Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intension of fulfilling.This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie.It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual.To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now.” They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose.One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure.The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressures make it itch.Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Manwatching calls “the mouth cover”.(77)He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth.Such a gesture can be understood as an unconscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself or herself from lying.Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth, or moving about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that the speaker is lying.They simply tend to occur more frequently in this situation.It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things, and in particular the context in which the lie is told.1.According to the passage, a “white lie” seems to be a lie

A.that other people believe

B.that other people don’t believe

C.told in order to avoid offending someone

D.told in order to take advantage of someone

2.Research suggests that women

A.are better at telling less serious lies than men are

B.generally lie far more than men do

C.lie at parties more often than men do

D.often make promises they intend to break

3.Researchers find that when a person tells lies A.his blood pressure increases measurably B.he looks very serious C.he tends to make some small changes in his behavior

D.he uses his unconscious mind

4.One reason people sometimes rub their noses when they lie is that

A.they wish they were somewhere else

B.the nose is sensitive to physical changes caused by lying

C.they want to cover their mouths

D.they are trying to stop themselves from telling lies

5.The tone of this passage tells us that the writer

A.hates to lie

B.enjoys lying

C.often tells a lie

D.tries to analyze lying

Passage 2

Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.(78)Let children learn to judge their own work.A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s.In the same way, children learning to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught—to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle—compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself.We do it all for him.We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to.Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what his word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book.Let him correct his own papers.Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells that he can’t find the way to get the right answer.Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.6.According to the passage, which of the following is the best way for children to learn things?

A.Listening to skilled people’s advice.B.Asking older people many questions.C.Making mistakes and having them corrected.D.Doing what other people do.7.The writer think teachers should NOT.A.give children correct answers B.allow children to make mistakes

C.point out children’s mistakes to them D.let children mark their own work

8.According to the writer, teachers in school should.A.allow children to learn from each other

B.point out children’s mistakes whenever found

C.correct children’s mistakes as soon as possible

D.give children more book knowledge

9.According to the passage, learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are.A.different from learning other skills B.the same as learning other skills

C.more important than other skills D.not really important skills

10.The title of this passage could probably be.A.Let Us Teachers Stop Work

B.Let Us Make Children Learn

C.Let Children Correct Their Exercises

D.Let Children Learn By Themselves

Passage 3

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

(79)John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment.We were on our way back from a camping holiday；we had lived rough for over a fortnight and even a cigarette was a luxury at that moment.I felt in my pocket for a box of matches, but could not find any.“I haven’t got any either,” said John.Sitting opposite to us was a man whose face was hidden by a newspaper.“Excuse me, sir,” said John, leaning across.“Could you give me a light, please?”

The newspaper was lowered to reveal a rather elderly man with a stern face.“This is a no smoking compartment,” the man said.He indicated the notice near the window.We apologized and put away our unlit cigarettes.(80)The man went on, in a rather more kindly way, to warn us against the dangers of smoking.“I speak as a doctor,” he concluded, and after that he went back to reading his newspaper.When he got out a few stations later, he left his newspaper behind him.We picked it up, eager to find out what had happened while we were on holiday.“Just look at this,” remarked John, pointing to a photograph.“it’s the man who was sitting opposite us.” Underneath the photograph was an account of a lunatic(精神病者)who had recently escaped.It appeared that he liked to pretend to be a doctor.11.The friends had spent their holiday ______.A.on a boat B.in a tent C.on a farm D.with an aunt

12.Their holiday had lasted ______.A.more than two weeks B.just two weeks

C.less than two weeks D.a week or two

13.The man ______.A.threw his newspaper away

B.offered them his newspaper

C.dropped his newspaper

D.did not take his newspaper with him

14.The two friends read the newspaper ______.A.in a hurry B.with great interest

C.to pass the time D.to look at the pictures

15.The man’s photograph was in the newspaper because he was ______.A.a doctor B.a spaceman C.a madman D.an actor

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(30%)

Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16.______ the fact that the area had been hit by the severest drought in twenty years, a fairly good harvest was gathered in.A.In spite B.Despite

C.In spite that D.Despite of

17.I objected ______ the meeting without him.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have

18.There was no sense ______ him to come early since everything was ready.A.to ask B.to have asked

C.in asking D.being asking

19.______ her inexperience, she has done quite a good job.A.Provided B.Given C.Seen D.Suppose

20.The movie star ______ with your sister, didn’t he?

A.was used to dance B.used to dancing

C.used to dance D.was used to dancing

21.Every means ______ since then.A.has been trying B.have been trying C.have been tried D.has been tried 22.“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.”

“Well, we have several models for you ______.”

A.to be chosen from B.of choice

C.to choose from D.for choosing

23.The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.A.of B.in C.for D.to

24.I owe you some money.Let me pay you ______ now.A.back B.for C.in D.to

25.Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt ______ lonely.A.nothing but B.anything but C.all but D.everything but

26.______ , the new electronic device they designed is now in regular operation.A.With the solved problem B.With this problem being solved

C.With the problem solved D.With this problem to solve

27.We are looking forward to ______ to the lecture by the famous professor.A.send B.be sent C.being sent D.sending

28.I suddenly realized that he was trying to ______ quarrelling with me.A.consider B.enjoy C.avoid D.prevent

29.It was not a serious accident;our car needs only some ______ repairs.A.major B.secondary C.minor D.primary

30.We’ve ______ sugar.Ask Mrs.Jones to lend us some.A.run away with B.run down C.run off D.run out of 31.It is necessary that an efficient worker ______ his work on time.A.accomplishes B.can accomplish C.accomplish D.has accomplished

32.Mother insisted that ______.A.they are to be back before nine in the evening

B.they ought to be back before nine in the evening

C.they be back before nine in the evening

D.they had to be back before nine in the evening

33.______ can be judged from her eyes, she has no personal hostility to us.A.It B.As C.Which D.That

34.The politician urged that all citizens______ to the polls on election day.A.had gone B.went C.must go D.go

35.No one doubts ______ he is the best leader in the company.A.whether B.if C.what D.that 36.Frankly speaking, I’d rather ______ you anything about it for the time being.A.didn’t do B.haven’t C.didn’t D.have done

37.Henry looked ______ very much when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.A.discouraged B.embarrassed

C.disappointed D.bewildered

38.The Anti-Japanese War ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.A.was broken out;lasted B.broke out;lasted C.broke;remained D.had been broken out;kept 39.Hardly had he finished his speech ______ the audience started cheering.A.then B.when C.than D.as

40.The child was ______ immediately after supper.A.so tired that he went to bed B.enough tired to go to be

C.too tired to go to bed D.very tired, he went to bed

41.I did not choose any of the three ways, because I found ______ satisfactory.A.neither of them B.either of them C.none of them D.none of it

42.How we ______ a chance to visit your great country!

A.looked for B.longed for C.waited for D.went for

43.Don’t ______ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A.reject B.prevent C.hesitate D.refuse

44.Children shouldn’t leave their toys on the floor.They should ______.A.put out them B.put off them C.put them away D.put them off

45.The traveler brought back some ______of the rocks from the mountains.A.samples B.specimens C.selections D.examples

Part III Identification(10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46.If you take a ten-or fifteen-minutes vacation into the realm of imagination each day，A

B

C

you may add much to the excitement and enjoyment of your life.D

47.Susan, together with her husband and two sons, are to arrive on the evening flight.A

B

C

D

48.Only in this waywe canwin the match.A

B

C

D

49.Scientists and economists believe that human being can neveruse away all the mineral resources on Earth.A

B

C

D

50.When I got to the cinema, the film had already started;I ought to get there earlier.A

B

C

D

51.Einstein’s relativity theory is the only onewhat can explain such phenomena.A

B

C

D

52.I can’t help to think it would be fun to play such an exciting game with them.A

B

C

D

53.Riding on the swings(秋千)and playing with the ducks in the pond was our

A

B

children’s greatest pleasure when we took them to the park.C

D

54.Paul suggested that they meetin the front of the school gate at one o’clock Friday afternoon.A

B

C

D

55.Smith sold most of his belongings.He has hardly nothing left in the house.A

B

C

D

Part Ⅳ Cloze(10%)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not 56_.They will turn themselves off—and on again when you return.A sensor will 57_ the presence of a human and turn the systems on , and when the humans 58_ it will turn them off again.The sensors will work 59_ the central home computer , and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you.They will detect 60_ electrical appliances , plugs or switches , 61_ them so that they cannot harm anyone and then 62_ you that they need 63__.They will detect fire and if you are out of the house , the computer will call the fire brigade.It will also call the police 64__ the sensors detect an intruder(闖入者).This will not be too difficult 65__ the

locks on the 66__ doors will be electronic.You will open them using your 67__ card —the one you use for 68__ —maybe using a number 69__ only to you.The computer will be 70__ than a fireman-policeman servant.It will be an entertainer , and most of your 71__ will come 72__ into your home.It does now , 73__ by 2040”entertainment” will 74__ much more.For one thing , you will be able to take 75__ actively , rather than just watching …

56.A.matter B.function C.work D.mind

57.A.evaluate B.uncover C.detect D.expose

58.A.retire B.leave C.withdraw D.retreat

59.A.during B.in C.through D.between

60.A.displeasing B.unpleasant C.faulty D.mistaken

61.A.depart B.isolate C.divide D.break

62.A.warn B.tell C.persuade D.assure

63.A.mending B.reference C.separation D.repair

64.A.will B.should C.shall D.can

65.A.unless B.if C.when D.because

66.A.inside B.outside C.outstanding D.obvious

67.A.personal B.personnel C.particular D.general

68.A.hiring B.buying C.renewing D.shopping

69.A.realized B.adapted C.known D.informed

70.A.more B.much C.many D.fewer

71.A.achievements B.announcements C.improvement D.entertainment 72.A.only B.right C.correctly D.fast 73.A.but B.or C.other D.then 74.A.intend B.understand C.mean D.program

75.A.part B.place C.step D.action

Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)

Section A

Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76.According to him, women are better liars than men.77.He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth.78.Let children learn to judge their own work.79.John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment.(passage 1)

80.The man weat on, in a rather more kindly way, to warn us against the dangers of smoking.(passage 1)

Section B

Directions: In this part, there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.大學生參加社會實踐是很重要的。

82.只要我們開動腦筋，一定會想出新點子。

83.這個房間恰好同那個房間一樣大。

84.這就是第一次世界大戰爆發的地方。

85.我過去對發音注意得更多一些就好了。模擬試題一答案詳解

Passage 1

一 文章總體結構分析

全篇圍繞“謊言”這一主題展開敘述：第一段通過舉例及疑問的方式探討究竟什么才算是謊言；第二段介紹了南加州大學的Jerald Jellison教授做過一個關于說謊的科學研究的結論，即男人和女人說謊是不同的，而男人更可能說更嚴重的謊言；第三段則介紹了說謊時行為上的一些細微的改變；第四段主要講述了說謊時“封嘴”這一具體行為；最后又補充說明以上舉止并不能構成講話者正在說謊的證據，而是一系列的東西，特別是說謊者所說的謊言本身。

二 試題具體分析

1.【答案】C 本題考查的是考生對細節的把握，答案對應于文章第一、二段。第一段中“you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this.”，第二段又用舉例的方法解釋了white lie的含義。這個例子就是“such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really think it looks awful.”

2.【答案】A 本題考查的也是考生對細節的把握，答案對應文章的第二段。該段比較了男人和女人說謊的不同，而且男人更可能說更嚴重的謊言。參見第二段中句子“Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies,??”這里的比較就是與前一句中女人撒謊相比。

3.【答案】C 本題考查的也是考生對細節的把握，答案對應于第三段第一句：Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie.同樣有研究側重于當人們說謊時他們行為的一些細小的，明顯的不重要的改變，很容易看出答案C與該句符合。

4.【答案】B 本題考查的也是考生對細節的把握，答案對應于第三段最后一句：The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressures make it itch.鼻尖對這樣的變化非常敏感，血壓的增加使得它發癢，即與B選項吻合。

5.【答案】D 此題考查的是考生對整篇短文的觀點的理解。文章首先講到男人女人說謊的不同，而后又分析說謊時人們行為方式的變化等等，所以說文章是在分析說謊。其他選項錯誤。

三 文章長難句分析與佳句賞析

1．In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this.實際上，你并不缺錢，但是你的這位朋友卻有欠錢不還的習慣而你又不想通過提醒他這點而傷害他的感情。句子結構分析：you are not short of?but your friend is in the habit of?and you don’t want to?by?；short of?缺乏?；in the habit of?養成?習慣；pay one`s deb還?的債；remind sb of?提醒某人使想起?。

2．He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth.他說有幾種動作形式，例如用手指掩一部分嘴，摸上嘴唇或者一個手指支在嘴角。句子結構分析：He says there are several typical forms of this, such as?；cover?with?用?遮蓋。

四、核心詞匯

short of?缺乏?；in the habit of?養成?習慣；pay one`s deb還?的債；remind sb of?

提醒某人使想起?；liar慣于說謊者；awful糟糕的；fulfill履行，實現，完成；sensitive敏感的，靈敏的；give?away出賣?；unconscious無意識的，不省人事；attempt嘗試，努力，試圖；rub擦，摩擦；context上下文；itch發癢；

五、全文翻譯

謊言究竟是什么？是說一些我們知道不是真實的事情？還是甚于這些？例如，假設一個朋友向你借錢。你說“我希望能幫助你，但我現在自己也缺錢?！睂嶋H上，你并不缺錢，但是你的這位朋友卻有欠錢不還的習慣而你又不想通過提醒他這點而傷害他的感情。這是一個真正的謊言嗎？

南加州大學的Jerald Jellison教授做過一個關于說謊的科學研究。研究顯示女人比男人更善于說謊，特別是說“善意的謊言”，例如在一個派對上一個女人稱贊另一個女人的衣服而實際上她認為那衣服很難看。然而這只是故事的一方面。其他的研究者說男人更傾向于說一些較嚴重的謊言，例如承諾他們從來沒想過要實現的承諾。政客和商人似乎特別擅長于此類謊言：說謊者可從謊言中獲利或在某些方面得到好處。

同樣有研究側重于當人們說謊時他們行為的一些細小的，明顯的不重要的改變。結果表明如果他們當時坐著，那么他們會更多的在椅子中移動。他們對受過訓練的觀察者承認“我希望我是在另一個地方”。他們也會更多的觸摸臉部的某些部分，特別是鼻子。一個解釋是因為說謊會使血壓產生微小的變化。鼻尖對這樣的變化非常敏感，血壓的增加使得它發癢。

另一個將說謊者出賣的舉動是在Desmond Morris的書《Manwatching》中提到的“封嘴”。他說有幾種動作形式，例如用手指掩一部分嘴，摸上嘴唇或者一個手指支在嘴角。這樣的行為可以看作是一種阻止說謊者繼續說謊的下意識舉動。

當然，這些舉止，例如摸鼻子或者掩蓋嘴唇，或者在椅子中移動都不能作為講話者正在說謊的證據。只是這些行為在這樣的情況下更容易發生。不是一個舉止就可以將說謊者出賣，而是一系列的東西，特別是說謊者所說的謊言本身。

Passage 2

一、文章總體結構分析

文章第一段主要圍繞讓孩子們學會判斷他們自己的工作而論述，通過列舉事實講述了要給孩子留有空間，讓他們自己在學習中成長，而非總是來指導他們什么是正確的什么是不正確的；第二段主要談論在學校老師們總是給學生指出錯誤，應該讓學生自己發現錯誤，自己改正。

二、試題具體分析

6.【答案】D。本題考查的是考生對細節的把握，答案對應文章第一段，其中列舉了大量事實講述要給孩子留有空間，讓他們自己在學習中成長，而并非總是來指導他們什么是正確什么不是正確。與D項更好相符。

7.【答案】C。本題考查的也是考生對細節的把握，答案對應文章第一段后兩句，根據其內容我們可以知道作者認為教師不能老是給學生指出錯誤，應該讓學生自己發現錯誤，自己改正。

8.【答案】A。本題考查的也是考生對細節的把握，答案對應文章第一段的內容。按照作者的意思，老師要允許孩子們彼此學習。

9.【答案】B。本題考查的也是考生對細節的把握，答案對應文章第一段第四行。

10.【答案】D。本題考查的是考生對全篇文章的理解，第一段和第二段都是講要讓孩子自己去學會技能，而不必總是老師來教一切。

三、文章長難句分析與佳句賞析

1.Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what his word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.讓他自己

解決，如果他愿意的話可以在其他孩子們的幫助下，他說什么，這個問題的答案是什么，這是否是說或者做的一個好方法。

句子結構分析：Let him work out?what his word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not。with the help of?在句中作插入語成份。而work out后面跟的是三個并列成份。

2.Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.讓孩子們學習那些受過教育的人們有朝一日要學習的，如何衡量他們自己的理解力，如何知道他們知道什么，不知道什么。

句子結構分析：Let the children learn what?，how to?，how to?。what?，how to?，how to?為句子的三個并列賓語從句。

四、核心詞匯

Judge判斷；Bit by bit逐漸地；whistle吹口哨；performance執行，行為；point out指出；work out解決；waste浪費；routine日常事務，例行公事；

五、全文翻譯

讓孩子們學會判斷他們自己的工作。一個孩子學說話并不是通過一直地被糾正而學會的：如果被糾正的太多的話，他會停止說話。他在一天中注意他所用的語言和周圍的人們用的語言的不同有上千次。一點一點地，他為使他的語言像其他人的一樣而作了必要的改變。同樣地，孩子們學其他所有的事情，他們都是無師自通的——走路，跑，爬，吹口哨，騎自行車——將他們自己的行為和那些更熟練地人們進行比較，慢慢地做出必要的改變。但是，在學校里，我們并沒有給一個孩子發現自己的錯誤并自己改正的機會。我們全都為他們做了。我們的做法好像是我們認為他是不會注意到錯誤的，除非為他指出來，或者是他是不會改正錯誤的，除非我們讓他改正。讓他自己解決，如果他愿意的話可以在其他孩子們的幫助下，他說什么，這個問題的答案是什么，這是否是說或者做的一個好方法。

如果是一個正確答案的問題，像是數學或者是科學，給他們答案書。讓他們自己更正自己的作業。為什么我們老師要浪費時間在如此程序化的事情上呢？我們的工作是在孩子說他找不到得到正確答案的方法時給他幫助。讓孩子們學習那些受過教育的人們有朝一日要學習的，如何衡量他們自己的理解力，如何知道他們知道什么，不知道什么。

Passage 3

一、文章大意和總體結構分析

這篇文章是一個小故事，講述作者和朋友火車上與同車廂的旅客間發生的一件趣事。作者和約翰準備在火車上吸煙，但是坐在對面的旅客提醒他們這是無煙車廂并忠告了他們吸煙的害處。文章一直很符合邏輯地進行，但是最后的結尾比較出人意料。原來坐在對面的自稱為醫生的旅客竟是一位剛從精神病院逃出的患者。

二、試題詳解

11、B 此題考查的是考生對文章信息的搜索。We were on our way back from a camping holiday。說明作者剛剛結束露營回來，而露營一般都會聯想到tent“帳篷”。Ａ項on a boat“在船上”，Ｃ項on a farm“在農場上”，D項 with an aunt“與阿姨一起”，這三項在文章中都沒有體現。

12、A 本題考查的是對詞義的理解。We had lived rough for over a fortnight。Fortnight意思是兩周。Over,“超過”，超過兩周，所以應選A, more than two weeks.13、D。倒數第二行說：He left his newspaper behind him..A.threw his newspaper away，“扔掉報紙”；B.offered them his newspaper “將報紙給了作者和他的朋友”；C.dropped his newspaper，“扔掉報紙”。

14、D。最后一段第一行說：“Just look at this”, remarked John, pointing to a photograph.“pointing to a photograph”, “指著報紙上的照片”。A.in a hurry，“匆忙地”；B.with great interest，“帶著很大的興趣”；C.to pass the time，“為了消磨時間”。這三項都與文章的意思不符，所以應選A.15、C。此題旨在測試考生對單詞的理解。最后一段第二行說：“Underneath the photograph was an account of a lunatic who had recently escaped.” Lunatic意為“精神病患者”。所以應選Ｃa madman

三、文章長難句分析

1、John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment.就在我們趕上火車之前約翰買了一包煙，等我們在車廂安頓好之后他遞給我一支。Catch the train，趕上火車。Settle sb.in some places,在某處坐好，安頓好。

2、The man went on, in a rather more kindly way, to warn us against the dangers of smoking.這個男人以一種更和善的口吻堅持讓我們警惕吸煙的危害。In a more kindly way,為插入語，修飾這個人說話的語氣、態度。To warn us against the dangers of smoking是賓語成分。

四、核心詞匯

Settle sb.in some places, 坐好、安頓好;live rough艱苦地度過;be opposite to在對面;lean across傾斜身體;no smoking compartment無煙車廂;warn against告捷、警告;eager to急于做某事;an account of，?的說明;pretend to假裝

五、全文翻譯

就在我們趕上火車之前約翰買了一包煙，等我們在車廂安頓好之后他遞給我一支。我們正從假期露營回家的路上，經過了兩個多星期的艱苦生活，現在一支香煙對我們來說都是一種奢侈。

我摸摸口袋，想找出火柴，但發現我沒有?！拔乙矝]有”，約翰說。我們對面坐著一位先生，報紙遮住了他的臉。“對不起，先生”，約翰斜了斜身子，“您能借我們個火兒嗎？”那位已過中年的先生放低報紙，我們看到他嚴肅的臉?！斑@是無煙車廂”，他說，并向我們指了指窗戶上的標志。我們向他到了歉并收起了還未點著的香煙。這個男人以一種更和善的口吻堅持讓我們警惕吸煙的危害。最后他總結道：“作為一名醫生，我這么講。”然后便繼續看報?；疖囉纸涍^了幾站，那位先生便下車了，并留下了他的報紙。我們拿過報紙，急于了解在我們露營期間外面都發生了什么。“看看這個”，約翰指著一張照片對我說，“這不是剛才坐在我們對面的那個人嗎？”照片底下有一行說明，這就是最近剛剛逃出來精神病患者?？磥硭矚g假扮醫生。

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure

16．【答案】B。despite:不管，不顧。而In spite of 才表示此義。

17．【答案】B。object to 是固定搭配，其中的to是介詞，后接動名詞。

18.【答案】C?！皌here is no sense in doing sth.”是固定句型，表示“不必做某事或做某事是沒道理的”。

19.【答案】B。動詞give 與主語she 是被動關系，所以用given.provided 是連詞，相當于if。

20.【答案】C。本題考查used to do(過去常常做某事)和be used to doing sth.(習慣于做某事)的區別?！敬鸢浮緿。means（方式，方法）作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式。

【答案】C。不定式作賓補。句意是“我們有幾個型號供你挑選?！?/p>

23.【答案】A。Remind sb.of sth.提醒某人想起某事來。固定搭配。

24.【答案】A。pay back：換錢。pay for：付賬。

25.26.27.28.【答案】A。nothing but：只有。

【答案】C?？疾楠毩⒅鞲窠Y構。problem與solve是被動關系，因此用過去分詞。【答案】C。look forward to doing sth.：盼望著做某事。to 是介詞，后接動名詞?！敬鸢浮緾。avoid doing sth.：避免做某事。備選項中只有avoid后接動名詞。

29.【答案】C。由前句not a serious 可知這里應填minor（較小的）。

30.【答案】D。run out of：用光。run away with：逃掉；run down：往下跑；run off：離開。

31．【答案】C。在句型“It is necessary that?”中that 從句中要用虛擬語氣，其構成是should do。

32．【答案】C。insist表示“堅決要求”。其后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，其構成是should do。

33．【答案】B。as替代后面的句子she has no personal hostility to us.34．【答案】D。urge（強烈要求）后的賓語從句中要用should do 表示虛擬語氣。

35．【答案】D。doubt用在否定句中其后的賓語從句要用that引導；用在肯定句中其后的賓語從句要用if或whether引導。

36【答案】A。would rather 后的從句中用虛擬語氣。一般都是用一般過去式表示虛擬。

37.【答案】B。embarrassed：感到困窘的。discouraged：泄氣的；disappointed：失望的；bewildered：迷惑的。

38.【答案】B。break out：突然爆發。last：持續。

39.【答案】B。Hardly? when：一??就

40.【答案】A。本句考查結果狀語從句中連詞的使用。全句意思是：這孩子太累了，以至于晚飯后不久就上床睡覺了。so?that：如此??以至于。

41【答案】C。表示三者及三者以上的沒有一個用none。兩者當中沒有一個用neither或nor。them 代替three ways。

42.【答案】B。long for：渴望。

【答案】C。Hesitate to do sth.:不愿做某事。

44.【答案】C。put away：收起來，存儲；put out：熄滅；put off：延期。

45.【答案】B。specimen：標本，樣品。sample：試用品。

Part Ⅲ Identification

46．【答案】A。連詞符連接的名詞要用單數形式。minutes改為minute。

47【答案】C。主語是Susan, 謂語用單數。together with her husband and two sons是修飾語。

48【答案】C?！皁nly+狀語”置于句首，句子要部分倒裝。we can 改為 can we。

49【答案】C。use up 表示“用光”。use away是錯誤搭配。

50【答案】C。句中是指過去“我”應該到早些。表示過去應該做某事而沒做，要用ought to have got。

51.【答案】C。先行詞被only修飾時其后的定語從句要用that引導。

52.【答案】A。can’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。to think改為thinking。

53.【答案】B。主語是兩個并列的動名詞短語，所以謂語用復數。改was為were。

54．【答案】B。in the front of 表示“在??前部”；本句表示“在??前面”應該用in front of。

55.【答案】C hardly：幾乎不。此句已是否定句，nothing要改為anything。

Part Ⅳ Cloze

一、文章結構總體分析

文章主要講述了未來家用感應器的應用原理及各種功能。并預測在不久的將來感應器的應用將意味著更多。

二、試題具體分析

56．【答案】A。matter=be important，很重要。Function 表示運行，work表示正常，可行；mind表示介意。只有matter最符合題意。

57．【答案】C。本題考查詞義。detect：探測出；evaluate：評估；expose：暴露；uncover：揭露。

58．【答案】B。retire：退休；withdraw：撤退；retreat：退卻；leave：離開。

59．【答案】C。根據句意選through。表示“通過”。

60．【答案】C。faulty表示“有毛病的”。Displeasing 和unpleasant都是“令人不快的”，mistaken為“錯誤的”，都不符合題意。

61．【答案】B。與前文呼應，發現有毛病的要隔離。Depart : 啟程，divide: 劃分；break：打破。

62．【答案】A。根據上下文含意應填入warn。

63．【答案】D。句意是“警告你他們需要修理了”。mending：縫補；reference：參考；separation：隔離。句中need是情態動詞，后面直接接動詞。

64．【答案】B。這是一個省略if的虛擬條件句。假設要是有人闖入，sensors就會報警。

65．【答案】D。根據文章上下文可知這里應用because表示原因。

66．【答案】B。outside doors 外門

67．【答案】A。用個人卡開門。Personal ：個人的；Personnel：全體職員。

68．【答案】D。shopping是指消費，購物。接上文“個人卡“是你用來消費，購物的那張卡。

69．【答案】C。一個只有你知道的數碼。Realize：意識到；adapt: 適應；inform：通知

70．【答案】A。由于下文還要談到sensors還是一個entertainer，所以可知它不只是能當作fireman，policeman等。more than：不只是。

71．【答案】D。由上文的entertainer可以推測出這里填entertainment “娛樂”最合適。

72．【答案】B。right是副詞，表示：徑直地。

73．【答案】A。根據上下文這里是轉折關系。

74．【答案】C。mean意味著，符合題意。

75．【答案】A。take part（in）：參加，參與。是固定搭配。

三、文章長難句分析及佳句賞析

They will detect 60_ electrical appliances , plugs or switches , 61_ them so that they cannot harm anyone and then 62_ you that they need 63__.直譯：他們將檢測出有毛病的電器、管道或者電閘并加以隔離以防傷害到任何人；并警告你他們需要修理了。

句子結構分析： 總體骨架 they will detect?，isolate? and warn that?。句中還有一個so that 結構,做isolate的目的狀語。

四、核心詞匯

detect探測出；sensor: 感應器；presence出席，存在；appliances用具，器具；

intruder 闖入者；electronic電子的；entertainment娛樂；

五、全文翻譯

當你離開房間的時候，是不是忘記關燈和加熱器了？在2040年，這種擔心將不會有關系。他們會自動關掉并在你回來的時候再自動開啟。感應器會檢測到人的存在并把系統啟動，而當人離開的時候它又將把系統關掉。

感應器通過家庭中樞電腦工作，他們要做的并不僅僅為你開燈關燈。他們將檢測出有毛病的電器、管道或者電閘并加以隔離以防傷害到任何人；并警告你他們需要修理了。感應器將檢測火災情況，如果你不在家，電腦將會打電話給消防隊。假設檢測到有人闖入，感應器就會報警。這將不困難，因為外門的鎖將是電子性質的。用你的個人卡將可以打開那些鎖，這一個人卡是你用來消費，購物的那張卡，可能用到一個只有你知道的數碼。

這一電腦不僅僅充當消防人員和警察的角色。它將是個藝人，而且生活中的大部分娛樂將直接來到你的家中。但是，到2040年娛樂將意味著更多的東西。一方面，你將會積極主動地參與而不僅僅是觀看?

Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)

英譯漢

76.【答案】教授的研究表明女人比男人更能說謊。

77.【答案】他說有幾種動作形式，例如用手指掩一部分嘴，摸上嘴唇或者一個手指支在嘴角。

78.【答案】讓孩子們學會判斷他們自己的工作。

就在我們趕上火車之前約翰買了一包煙，等我們在車廂安頓好之后他遞給我一支。

80.這個男人以一種更和善的口吻堅持讓我們警惕吸煙的危害。

漢譯英

81.【答案】It is of great importance for college students to take part in social practice.82.【答案】As long as we use our brains, we can certainly come up with new ideas.83.【答案】This room is just as large as that one.84.【答案】This is the place where the First World War started.85.【答案】I wish I had paid more attention to pronunciation in the past