第一篇：新目標初二英語下冊第9單元教案

新目標初二英語下冊第9單元教案

Unit 9

Have you ever been to an amusement park? Teaching Goals:

1.Talking about past experience 2.New language(1)Sentence patterns: Have you ever been to an amusement park? Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t./Me neither.(2)Some new words and phrases: neither, have a great time，seen, theme, attraction, especially, discover, population, fear, brave, excellent, all the year, dark, environment, whenever, spring, autumn, awake, type, equator, season, temperature, Indian, wonderful.1.The use of “present perfect tense ”

2.Write a passage including “present perfect tense”

The first period Teaching Aims:

1.Learn and master the new words and phrases:

amusement, neither, have a great time, me neither, have you ever been

2.Talk about past experience(present perfect tense)

3.Train the students’ speaking and listening ability.Important Points of Teaching

1.Train the students’ ability by talking past experience(present perfect tense)

2.Train the students’ listening ability by listening practice.Difficult Points of Teaching

1.How to lead in Present Perfect Tense

2.How to practise the students’ listening and speaking Teaching Methods:

1.Talk about fun places to arouse the ss’ interest in the past experience.2.Asking-and-answering activities to improving the ss’ speaking ability.Teaching Aids:

1.a tape recorder

2.the blackboard

3.a computer with Powerpoint Teaching procedures:

Step1: Greet and Lead-in

T: Nice to meet you, everyone.SS:

T: Have you ever been to……?

S1: Yes, I have.(help the student to answer this way)

T: When did you go there?

S1: I went there…..T:(asks more students)

S2: No, I haven’t.(Help the student to answer this way)

(Note: Ask more students to answer the questions above, if the same negative answer, help answer “ me neither”)

Step2: Asking-and-answering activities with the target language

(Show pictures of space museum, amusement park, aquarium, zoo, water park)1:(the teacher asks, and the students answer.)

T: Have you ever been to the space museum?

S1: Yes, I have.S2: No, I haven’t.S3: Me neither.(Note: Ask more students to answer the question)

:(the students ask, the teacher answer as above)

Step3: Pairwork

T: Now, ask and answer questions with your partner about the places in the pictures show here.E.g.S1: Have you ever been to an aquarium?

S2: No, I haven’t.How about you?

S1: …

Step4: Explain(Show the sentence: Have you ever been to an amusement park?)Explain the uses of “have ever been”(present perfect tense)

Step5: Listening practice(1 b)

T: Now, let some other students talking about their past experience.Are these students ever been to these places? Check the boxes.(Play the recording.When it finishes, check on the students’ answers.If necessary, play the recording again)

Step 6: Answer the students’ questions about the text.Homework

1.Remember the words and phrases

2.Understand the uses of “ present perfect tense ”

The design of writing on the blackboard

Unit 9

Phrases

Sentences space museum

Have you ever been to …..? amusement park

Yes, I have.No, I haven’t./ Me neither.萬州天興國際中學 陳家全 2006.4.Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 重慶萬州天興國際學校 英語組

陳俊文

The Second Period Teaching Aims : 1.Learn and master the words and phrases: Water World, Fun Times Amusement Park , River Park ,go skating ,ride our bikes;2.Train the ss’ listening and speaking ability by talking about past experiences

Teaching Important Points:

1.Design a conversation about their past experiences 2.Improve the ss’ listening and speaking ability Teaching Difficult Points: 1.Make the ss clear how to talk about past experiences 2.How to improve the ss’ listening and speaking ability Teaching Aids: 1.a tape recorder 2.the blackboard Teaching Procedures;Step1.Greeting and Lead-in T: Hello,boys and girls S: T: Have you ever been to an aquarium? S: T: Have you ever been to Xi Shan Park? S: T: Have you ever been to a zoo? S: T: Have you ever been to Hainan Island? Do you love water sports? If you do, you should go to Hainan Island.It’s the second largest island of China.The capital, Haikou, is a pretty city with an interesting flower market.In the south of the island, there are many beautiful beaches.Every year, water sports, especially swimming, diving and surfing attract large numbers of tourists to the island.Hainan Island is the place to be, whether it’s summer or winter.Step2: Point to the map.Say you will hear the conversations.Each conversation is about a different place on the map.Circle the places you hear.(2a)1.Repeat the words below:

Water World, Fun Times Amusement Park, River Park, Center Street , Theater, Green Street, Aquarium, subway 2.Play the recording the first time.The students just listen.3.Play the recording the second time.This time the teacher asks ss to circle places on the map.4.Check the answers.Answers : space museum, aquarium, zoo, water park, river park

Step3: Practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.(2b)1.Read the instructions to the class

2.Point out the statements about the three conversations.Ask a different student to read each set of statements.3.Play the recording again.Ask some students to circle the word true or false after each statement.4.Check the answers.Answers: 1).T T T

2)FTF

3)FTT Step4: Pairwork.Look at the map above and role play conversations.Talk about where you have been, where you want to go, and how you are going to get there.(2c)1.Ask two students to read the sample dialogue.2.Ask ss to work in pairs.Talk about where you have been, where you want to go, and how you are going to get there.3.Ask a few pairs of students to present their conversations.Such as: A: Have you ever been to a zoo? B: Yes, I have.….Step 5: Grammar Focus

1.Review the grammar box 2.Ask some students what they think the word ever means in the question, Have you ever been to an aquarium? Help the ss understand that it means at some indefinite time in the past, possibly a year ago, possibly several years ago.Contrast that sentence with this sentence without the word ever: Did you go to the aquarium on Saturday? This sentence is asking about one specific time in the past.6: Homework： Exercise book P32 Presentation on the Bb:

Water World

Fun Times Amusement Park River Park

go skating

ride our bikes;Center Street

Theater

Green Street Aquarium

subway

The 3rd period 重慶萬州天興國際學校 英語組

王愛蘋

Teaching aims：

1.Learns to master the new words and phrases: hear of，principal，theme park, all the time, take a ride.2.Train the students’ speaking ability by talking about past experience.Teaching aids: 1.the blackboard 2.a photo of Disneyland in HK Teaching procedures: Step 1

Greeting and lead-in T: Good morning, class Have you ever been to HK? S: No.T: Do you know a Disney park in HK? S: Yes we all know.T: What other Disney parks have you ever heard of.S: …..T: OK.Let us stop here.Here is a photo of Disneyland.Who can describe it? Hands up, please.S: It is a nice picture.There are some interesting things in it.Oh, it is about the Disneyland in HK.T: Good!Do you want to go to the Disneyland in HK? S: Sure.T: You are so active.Supposing you are in the Disneyland, which places do you want to see? S: ….Step 2: Read the text.Please look at the useful expressions, then practice making dialogues by using them.Theme park, take a ride , attraction, hear of Then the teacher walks around, give help to the groups, and discusses with ss for a few minutes.T: Are you OK? S: Step 3: T: I will ask some groups to perform their conversations.Ask and answer.T: Have you ever been to an amusement park? S: T: What places have you ever been to? S: Step 4: Homework 1.Supposing you have been to Disney, and write a composition on your experience there.2.Write an article on one of your trips outside using mostly perfect tense.Blackboard Design: 1.hear of E.g.: I have heard of the news.2.Disney character 3.amusement park=theme park 4.attractions e.g.: there are a lot of attractions in Disneyland.5.Roller coaster 6.All over

all over China

all over the world 7.all the time e.g.: I get annoyed when he talks to me all the time.8.take a ride Give a ride to

You can take a ride on the boat.He always gives a ride to me.Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 重慶萬州天興國際學校 英語組

張國斌

The Fourth Period Teaching Aims :

1.Learn and master the words and phrases: understand, it’s fun to …,an English-speaking country, an exchange student, travel the world, 2.Train the ss’ listening and speaking ability Teaching Important Points: 3.Improve the ss’ listening and speaking ability 4.Learn some listening skills Teaching Difficult Points: 3.Make the ss clear how to talk about past experiences How to improve the ss’ listening and speaking ability Teaching Aids: 1.a tape recorder 2.the blackboard Teaching Procedures;Step1.Greeting and Lead-in T: Hello, boys and girls.S: T: Please read the conversation on the exercises book:

A: Have you ever been to an aquarium? B: Yes, I have.I went there last month.Have you ever been to a zoo? A: Yes, I have been to the zoo many times.B: Have you ever been to a space museum? A: Yes.Of course.What about you? B: Me, too.A: What about an amusement park? Have you ever been there? B: No, never.A: Neither have I.Let’s go to Fun Times Amusement Park.Step2: Review earlier vocabulary and introduces some new words.(1a)1.Read the instructions to the class.Some of these reasons are important to you.Some of the reasons may not be important to you.2.Read each sentence to the class.Ask different ss to say each sentence in their own words.For example: I have to means that I must do something.It is necessary.I want to travel means I enjoy visiting other cities and other countries.3.Read the instructions again and put 1 after the most important reason that you learn English.Put 2 after the second most important reason and continue the same way.4.Do a quick check to ss which reasons the students think are the most important.Step3: Provide guided oral practice using the target language.(1b)1.Read the instructions to the class.2.Point to the sample dialogue.Ask two students to travel it to the class.3.Talk about your reasons for studying English with your partner.Have conversations like the sample dialogue.4.Ask a few pairs to present their conversations to the class.Step4: Provide listening practice using the target language.1.Read the instructions to the class 2.Point out the sample answer.Say one of the questions the teacher asks is how you spell your last name.3.Play the recording the first time.Ss just listen.4.Play the recording a second time.Ask ss to circle their answers.5.Check the answers.a, c, d,f Step5: Practice in understanding and writing the target language.1.Read the instructions to the class and point out the questionnaire.Ask a student to read the headings at the left.2.Play the recording.Ask ss to fill in the answers.3.Check the answers.Ask ss to write the five answers on the board.Step6: Practise using the target language.(2c)1.Read the instructions to the class.2.Point to the sample dialogue.Ask two ss to read it to the class.You can start your conversation like this one.3.Ask ss to work in small groups.4.Ask a few pairs to present their conversation to the class.5.Step7.Homework Exercise book P38 Blackboard Design It’s fun to …

an English-speaking country

an exchange student

travel the world

The Fifth Period

萬州天興國際學校

夏永川

Teaching Aims:

1.Learn and master the new words and phrases: attendant, discover, requirement, guide, foreign, film

2.Train the ss’ reading ability by 3a.3.Train the ss’ writing ability by 3b and 3c.Teaching important points: 1.Train the ss’ writing ability by 3b and 3c 2.Train the ss’ reading and writing ability.Teaching Difficult Points: How to improve the ss’ reading and writing ability Teaching Methods:

1.Fast reading to improve the ss’ reading ability.2.Discuss to make every student understand the article better.2.Pair or group work to make every student take part in the activities in class.Teaching Aids:

1.A tape recorder 2.The blackboard 3.Multimedia Teaching Procedures: Step1: Greetings and Lead-in.T : Nice to meet you, everyone.S :

T : What have you done already? S1…….s2……s3…….s T : Have you ever been to…? S1…….s2……s3…….s T : Where has…gone? S1…….s2……s3…….s A few minutes later, the teacher had better make a conclusion: Come to the Hilltop Language School and change your life.Here’s what two of our students said about our school.Step2: Fast reading Please read the article(read as quickly as possible)and answer the questions: 1.What does Mei Shan do? 2.How long has she had the job? 3.Why did she want the job? 4.How long did she study English? 5.What kind of job does David want? 6.Has he ever been to an English-speaking country? 7.How long has he been studying at the school? 8.What other job is he thinking of doing? Step3: Careful Reading

1.Very good.Now read the article as carefully as possible.Learn the unknown words.2.A few minutes later, show new words and learn them with the ss.3.Then ask some students to tell the answers.Step4: Discuss and recite: 1.Now close your books.Listen to the tape and try to recite the article.Then discuss with your partners what you’ve learned in the passage.2.After listening, the teacher may join some groups to discuss what they are talking about.3.After a few minutes, ask some groups to give their opinions.Step5: writing Write an article about yourself for the school magazine.1)the kind of job you want 2)How long you have been studying English? 3)Why did you start studying English? 4)What do you like best about studying English? Tell the class about yourself Find someone who Complete the survey on page 86 Homework: Write an article about yourself.Blackboard Design

Please read the article(read as quickly as possible)and answer the questions: 1.What does Mei Shan do? 2.How long has she had the job? 3.Why did she want the job? 4.How long did she study English? 5.What kind of job does David want? 6.Has he ever been to an English-speaking country? 7.How long has he been studying at the school? 8.What other job is he thinking of doing? Expressions: 1.a flight attendant 3.get the job

5.such as

7.think about

2.All I have ever wanted…4.a tour guide 6.take lessons 8.rather than

第二篇：人教版新目標英語七年級上冊教案第9單元

UNIT 9 Do you want to go to a movie?

LESSON 1 –(READING)

1.Language Goals: Talk about movie preferences and make plans.New language:-Do you want to go to a movie? Yes，I do。I want to go to an action movie.-What kind of movies do you like? I like comedies and documentaries but I don’t like thrillers.-kinds of movies: thriller, war, documentary, comedy, romance, action movie, mystery, fantasy and adventure-descriptions: scary, boring, great, fun, exciting, sad, funny, awesome, fantastic, wonderful 2.Teaching Aids:

Movie posters

Balloon(for grammar focus)3.Vocabulary Words: film, war movies, action movies, romances or love stories, thrillers, comedies, documentaries, mysteries, fantasies and adventures, exciting, sad, scary, funny, great, fun 4.Teaching Steps:

1.Teacher talks about the movie he/she has seen lately.Make necessary gestures to get the attention of the students(like story telling).2.Ask the students about the movies they have seen recently.Let them write the answers on the board.3.Write the vocabulary words on the board.Explain clearly the meaning of each word with the use of teaching aid(posters).You may use appropriate gestures to make the explanation simple.Examples: Film – is another English word for movie.Comedies – are a kind of movies made to make people laugh and feel happy.Documentaries – are often educational and usually talk about famous historical events and study of a famous people.Action movies – are simple stories of good people against bad people, where most problems are resolved using physical force.Usually action movies have fighting scenes.Thrillers – are scary movies with lots of surprises and usually they make people jump.4.Teacher reads every word with correct pronunciation while students listen.5.Say every word and ask students to repeat after you.6.Group the class into 5 and ask each group to read the vocabulary words correctly.7.Point to the example(1a): Say number1is(a), action movie.Ask them to match the kinds of movies with the posters.Check the answers afterwards.教學一得：次項活動，幫助學生學習語言和運用語言，提高了學生的學習興趣，提高了他們的參與意識。LESSON 2(LISTENING AND SPEAKING)1.Sing a song(to the tune of LONDON BRIDGE).I’m the first one don’t change me, don’t change me, don’t change me, I’m the first one don’t change me-oh no just let me be.2.Pair work: Ask students practice the given conversation(guided by the teacher).Take time to practice the dialog for mastery.Ex.Do you want to go to a movie / Do you want to see a movie? Yes, I do.I want to see a thriller movie.3.Listening: Ask students to do activities 2a and 2b.Tell them to listen carefully.4.Introduce GRAMMAR FOCUS.Give the rules and explain further by giving more examples.Note: A teacher could give additional examples out of the given content such as city – cities… A.Singular Noun

Plural Noun

thriller

thrillers

documentary

documentaries

comedy

comedies action movie

action movies-Read the singular and plural forms of nouns to the students and ask them to repeat.Point out the change from y to ies when the word documentary becomes plural.B.Explain contractions.Blow up a balloon-ask what happened?(It expanded.)Let the air out-ask what happened?(It contracted which means to get smaller.)Ex.do not –

don’t-Point out that present tense questions with want are answered with a form of the verb doI don’t like documentaries because they’re boring.3.Invite pairs of students to say the conversation or dialogue for the rest of the class.4.Ask students to share their friend’s movie preferences(likes and dislikes), what the person thinks about movies.For example: I have a friend.Her name is Ann.She likes comedies very much but she doesn’t like documentaries because they’re boring.5.Encourage every student to speak English and correct every mistake for further understanding.教學一得：新目標英語Go for it 的教材選材非常貼近學生的生活實際。每學完一個單元學生就能用英語進行簡單的交流。充分體現了學以致用的教學原則。

第三篇：新目標八年級英語下冊第十單元教案

3eud教育網 http://www.tmdps.cnedy（喜劇片）thriller（恐怖片）

weather（天氣）

great（棒的）

party（宴會）

cafeteria（自助食堂）

hot（熱的）cold（冷的）

train（火車）bus（公共汽車）

tennis（網球）violin（小提琴）

3.重點短語Key phrases small talk

on the weekend

opening question have a good day look through come along 3eud教育網 http://www.tmdps.cnes soon.Is it very crowded? Thanks for showing me the school last week.五.重點、難點分析：

（一）反意疑問句

反意疑問句是初中階段英語教學的重點和難點，而這部分內容在教材中又比較分散，有必要把分散的知識集中起來串講，分塊復習，各個擊破以提高綜合運用能力與應試能力。

（1）反意疑問句要點簡述

Yes, it does.No, it isn’t.Yes, I do.No, it doesn’t.3eud教育網 http://www.3edu.net 教學資源集散地。可能是最大的免費教育資源網！3eud教育網 http://www.3edu.net 百萬教學資源，完全免費，無須注冊，天天更新！

反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句，是在陳述句后，對陳述句所敘述的事實提出的疑問。其基本結構有兩種：一是“肯定陳述句＋簡略否定問句”；二是“否定陳述句＋簡略肯定問句”。反意疑問句的前后兩部分在時態、人稱和數上都要保持一致。如：

It looks like rain, doesn’t it?

He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?

（2）學習反意疑問句，特別要注意的問題

1.陳述部分的主語是this, that時，疑問部分的主語多用it;陳述部分的主語是these, those時，疑問部分的主語多用they。如：

This is a dictionary, isn’t it?

Those are shelves, aren’t they?

2.陳述句如果是there be結構時，疑問句部分仍用there。如：

There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there? 3.在英語口語中，“I am +表語結構”，后面的反意疑問句多用aren’t I 來體現。如：

I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?

4.陳述句的主語是動詞不定式，動詞的-ing形式或從句時，疑問部分的主語多用it來體現。如：

Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?

What he said is right, isn’t it?

5.陳述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too ?to等否定詞或具有否定意義的詞時，疑問部分常用肯定形式。如： Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England, has he? 3eud教育網 http://www.3edu.net 教學資源集散地。可能是最大的免費教育資源網！3eud教育網 http://www.3edu.net 百萬教學資源，完全免費，無須注冊，天天更新！

但陳述句中如果帶有否定意義的前綴和后綴的單詞時，整個句子仍視為肯定句，反意疑問部分多用否定形式。如：

She is unhappy, isn’t she?

6.陳述句的主語是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代詞時，反意疑問部分的主語多用they（當強調全體時）或he（當強調個體時）。如果陳述句的主語是something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代詞時，反意疑問部分的主語多用it。如： No one knows him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he?

Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?

7.陳述句是主從復合句時，如果主句的謂語動詞是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等詞，且主語是第一人稱I時，反意疑問部分的人稱、時態與賓語從句保持一致，同時還要考慮到否定的轉移。如：

I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he?

（二）重點、難點句子

1.P76 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 天氣不錯，不是嗎？

這是一個反意疑問句，表示提出情況或看法，問對方同不同意。這種問句都由兩部分組成，前一部分用陳述句的形式，后一部分是一個附著在前一部分上的簡短問句。如前一部分為肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形式，而且后一部分的主謂與前一部分的主謂要保持人稱及助動詞等方面的一致。這種疑問句的回答要根據事實，肯定的用“Yes, ?”。否定的用“No, ?”。前后要一致。如：

He is a teacher, isn’t he?

他是一位老師，不是嗎？

Your mother goes to work every day, doesn’t she?

你媽媽每天上班，不是嗎？

She didn’t go to school, did she?

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她沒上學，是嗎？

You won’t be away for long, will you?

你不會離開太久，是吧？

2.P 76 1a Do you sometimes talk with people you don’t know?

你有時跟你不熟悉的人談話嗎？

句中you don’t know作定語修飾people。talk with意為“與??交談”，與talk to（與??說話）沒太大的區別。而talk about 意為“談論??內容”。如：

He’s talking with my father.他正和我父親談話。

What are you talking about? 你們在談什么？

3.P 76 1a－He’s really good, isn’t he?

他真的很棒，不是嗎？

－He sure is.他確實很棒。

上句中really為副詞修飾形容詞good。回答反意疑問句常常根據事實回答，下句正式回答應為Yes, he is.但在口語中或非正式場合可用He sure is 表示“他確實很棒”。sure在句中作副詞，表示“確實地，事實上”。又如：

－She’s really kind, isn’t she?

她真的熱心腸，不是嗎？

－She sure is.她確實如此。

4.P 77 2b It always rains on the weekend, doesn’t it?

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在周末總下雨，是不是？

句中on the weekend 意為“在周末”。表示在具體的某一天，常用介詞on。如：

They met on a warm day.他們在一個暖和日子相會。

Tom wants to buy a new house on the weekend.湯姆想在周末買幢新房子。

5.P 78 3b Two people looking through books in a bookstore.兩個人在書店里看書。

句中look through意為“瀏覽，仔細檢查，粗略看一遍”。又如：

Before you answer these questions, you’d better look through them first.在你回答這些問題之前，你最好先把它們瀏覽一下。

I must look through these bills and check them before I pay them.我必須在付款前檢查和核對一下這些帳單。6.P78 3b Two people alone in an elevator.只有兩個人在電梯里。

句中alone是形容詞，意為“單獨的”。作定語時，放在所修飾的名詞后面，alone = by oneself。如：

He will be remembered for that one book alone.僅僅那一本書就可以使他留名于世了。She finished writing that book alone.她獨自一個人寫完那本書。

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注意：表示“孤獨的、獨自一人的”則用另一個形容詞lonely, 它與alone不同的是該詞帶有感情色彩，有寂寞、孤獨之意。如： I feel lonely among strangers.在陌生人中我感到孤獨。

She lives in a lonely mountain village.她生活在一個偏僻的山村。

7.P 79 1a How much did that shirt cost? 那件襯衣多少錢？

句中cost作動詞，意為“花費”，與pay, take, spend同義，但用法不同，其句型為“某物＋cost ＋人＋時間/金錢”。試比較下列句子： The book cost me five dollars.這本書花了我5美元。

It took me five dollars to buy the book.買這本書花了我5美元。

I spent five dollars on the book.我花5美元買這本書。

注意：四個表示“花費”的動詞，其句式各不相同，小結為：

（1）sth cost sb money某物花某人金錢

（2）It takes sb money to do sth 花某人金錢做某事

（3）sb pay money for sth 某人為某物花金錢

（4）sb spend money on sth 某人在某物上花錢 8.P 80 3a I feel like part of the group new.我感覺像是他們中的一員了。

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在這一句中，feel表示“感覺到”，而like意為“像”。feel like作為一個短語，意為“欲，想要”。其后常接名詞或動名詞作賓語。如：

We’ll go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你愿意，我們去散散步。

I don’t feel like eating anything.我不想吃任何東西。

9.P 80 3a Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.有像你這樣的一些朋友，使我在新的地方很快就適應了。

動詞短語get along意為“和睦相處，相處融洽”。get along還可用來表示“某方面的進展如何”。比較句子： He gets along well with his boss.他和他的上司相處甚好。

How is he getting along with his French? 他的法語學習的情況如何？

10.Yes, at least it isn’t raining.對，至少現在沒有下雨。

句中at least意為“至少”。least為little的最高級。又如： It will cost at least five pounds.它至少值五英鎊。

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第四篇：第9單元教案

青島版小學數學第五冊第九單元

九 我家買新房子了

——長方形和正方形面積的計算

信息窗1： 面積和面積單位（共兩課時）

教學內容：義務教育課程標準實驗教科書青島版小學數學三年級下冊第95－97頁。教材簡析：

信息窗呈現的是一家人看新房的情況。畫面上提供的是新房的平面圖，以爸爸提出的問題“餐廳和廚房哪個大”，引入對面積意義和面積單位的學習。作為本單元的第一個教學內容，重點是讓學生建立面積單位的表象，知道什么是面積，正確理解“面積”這一概念，讓學生充分感知面積是有大小的，為面積計算的教學打下扎實的基礎。教學目標：

1、在解決問題的過程中，理解面積的意義，認識常用的面積單位，建立1平方米，1平方分米，1平方厘米的表象。

2、經歷觀察、操作、歸納等探索物體和圖形大小的過程，體驗統一面積單位的必要性，發展空間觀念。

3、能自選面積單位來估計和測量圖形的面積。初步學會交流解決問題的過程和結果，體驗數學和生活的密切練習。教學過程：

第1課時

一、談話導入，提出相關問題。

1、談話：同學們，今天我們的教室里來了一個老朋友，你們看是誰？（豆豆）豆豆家剛剛買了新房子，他今天邀請我們大家一起去他的新家看看，誰愿意去？ 瞧，這就是他的新家了。

2、將主體圖中的平面圖放大。觀察畫面，看你發現了什么？你能提出什么數學問題呢？（學生根據畫面可能提出：餐廳有多大？他們家房子的面積有多大？哪個房間最大？廚房和餐廳哪個大？……篩選與本節課有關的問題）

二、合作探究，理解面積的意義。

1、談話：我們先來看“客廳和書房哪個大” ？（學生很容易就看出是客廳大）

繼續追問，你是怎樣判斷出來的？（直接看出來的）對，像這樣的情況我們就用觀察法來判斷。

青島版小學數學第五冊第九單元

2、那“大臥室和客廳哪個大呀”？ 學生一時觀察不出來，這時，讓學生用提前發下的學具（客廳和大臥室的紙片）來比較。學生就很自然地就想到用重疊的方法來比較。

3、同學們你們好棒啊，發明了兩種比較面積大小的方法，現在還有一個更難的問題等我們來解決：“餐廳和廚房哪個大？”

（學生這時很難用剛才的方法來判斷。）

4、這兩個圖形，一個是正方形，一個是長方形，我們很難一下子就判斷出來哪個大，哪個小，那該怎么辦呢？請你在小組里，借助你手中的學具，和同伴一起商量一下解決的方法吧。

5、學生在小組中嘗試用剪一剪、比一比、擺一擺的方法自己來解決和驗證。

6、請學生以小組為單位進行匯報發現：

學生可能會用圓片、正方形、三角形或者用量的方法來驗證自己的想法。通過多種方法的驗證，學生都能夠比較出來廚房比餐廳大。

7、提煉面積的意義。

同學們用不同的方法來比較出廚房比餐廳大，指的是廚房的地面比餐廳的地面大。因此地面的大小就是他們的面積。

（1）那你能來說說客廳、書房、衛生間的面積都是指什么嗎？

（2）你還能找一找教室中還有哪些物體的面積嗎？對于可以用手摸得到的物體的面可以讓學生摸一摸。（3）你知道這些圖形的面積指的是什么？（出示一組形狀不同的平面圖形）

三、聯系實際，認識面積單位。

1、認識到統一單位的必要性。

誰來說說廚房到底有多大啊？（因為學生選用的面積單位不同，所以答案會產生分歧。）都是測量廚房的面積可為什么擺的個數都不相同 ？

（要給學生充分的時間體驗，使學生體會到同一面積單位的必要性）

師小結：剛才我們在比較廚房和餐廳的面積的時候，有的同學是用圓片擺的，有的同學是用正方形去擺的，所以得到了不同的結果。看來大家用來計量的單位不一樣，所以得到的結果也不一樣。為了方便，人們統一了面積的單位，現在就讓我們去了解一下這些常用的面積單位。

2、認識平方厘米

看老師手里的這個正方形，這個正方形的邊長是1厘米，它的面積就是1平方厘米。用字母cm2表示。從你身邊找找，哪些物體的面積大約是1平方厘米？ 學生可能會找出大拇指指甲或者計算機鍵盤的按鍵面等。讓我們一起來畫一個1平方厘米的正方形吧。

青島版小學數學第五冊第九單元

請你用1平方厘米的正方形來量一量鉛筆盒面的面積吧。

3、認識平方分米

請你用1平方厘米的正方形量一量課桌面的面積。

都感覺太麻煩了是不是？確實，1平方厘米這個面積單位是用來量較小的物體的面的面積的，稍微大點的物體的面積，我們就可以用這個面積單位來測量了（拿出1平方分米），這個正方形的邊長是1分米，你知道，這個面積單位是多少嗎？（1平方米）它也可以用一個字母來表示，板書d2。

用這個面積單位去量量課桌面的面積試一試，現在感覺怎么樣了？ 你能不能找一找身邊哪些物體面的面積大約是1平方分米。

4、認識平方米

現在如果我們要測量一下教室地面的面積，你覺得可以用哪個面積單位？ 學生根據前面學習的經驗，應該能夠直接說出平方米。誰能說說，1平方米是多大？該用什么字母表示呢？ 請4個學生上前手拉手表示出大約1平方米的大小。你能估一估我們教室的面積嗎？

四、鞏固練習，學會解決問題。

1、完成自主練習第2題。先讓學生說一說怎樣看圖比較圖形面積的大小，明確只要分別數出每個圖形包含的小方格數就可以了。不滿一格的按半格數。

2、自主練習4。可以讓學生用手中的學具擺擺看。目的是進一步理解面積和面積單位。

五、回顧內容，共同交流收獲。這節課你都有哪些收獲？ 課后反思：

第2課時

（一）回顧學習內容。

1、上一節課，我們學習了哪些有關面積的知識？

2、誰來說說我們都認識了哪些長度單位和面積單位？

（二）解決問題。

青島版小學數學第五冊第九單元

1、估一估，選用合適的單位填空。一粒紐扣的面積約是2（）。成人一個手掌面的面積約是1（）。一張餐桌桌面的面積約是1（）。

一個教室地面的長是8（），寬6（），面積約是48（）。小明身高145（）。

1塊手帕的面積大約是4（）。

游泳池的面積是50（），水深是18（）。

練習時，要引導學生已有的生活經驗，估計題目中所提供的物體表面的面積，根據面積的大小選擇合適的單位。同時，題目中還混有長度單位，要提醒學生認真審題。

2、自主練習6。這是一道解決實際問題的題目。

樹葉的形狀是不規則的，可先讓學生估一估，再數一數。然后說說是怎樣數的。

3、動手操作。

a)拼圖游戲。用12個面積是1平方厘米的正方形可以拼成多少種長方形？他們的周長和面積是多少？ 小組合作拼一拼、記一記、算一算、說一說。

b)畫一畫。在格紙上，畫出形狀不同，面積相同的圖形。

4、估一估。

a)先估計下面圖形的面積大約是多少平方厘米，再用1平方厘米的小正方形去量一量。b)請你估一估身邊物體面的面積。如：黑板面的面積大約是3平方米。

5、請你在方格紙上設計一個面積大約是16平方厘米的漂亮花壇好嗎？（1小格代表1平方厘米）

（三）課后總結。這一節課，我們有哪些收獲？ 教學反思：

信息窗2：長方形和正方形的面積（共兩課時）

教學內容：義務教育課程標準實驗教科書青島版小學數學三年級下冊46-49頁 教材簡析：

青島版小學數學第五冊第九單元

這部分內容是在學生初步掌握了長方形和正方形的特征以及周長計算的基礎上進行學習的，是學習習近平面圖形面積知識的開始，也是今后學習其他平面圖形面積計算的基礎。教材以“我”和爸爸、媽媽看新房，計算各房間面積等一系列活動為素材，將與長方形、正方形面積有關的知識巧妙地串在一起，使學生在解決現實問題的情境中，學習數學知識，激發學生主動探究新知識的興趣。教學目標：

1、主動探索并掌握長方形、正方形的面積計算公式，能估計、計算長方形和正方形的面積。

2、經歷觀察、操作、歸納等探索物體表面和圖形面積大小的過程，體驗統一面積單位的必要性，發展空間觀念。

3、在探索長方形、正方形面積計算的過程中，感受數學與生活的密切聯系,激發對數學的好奇心和求知欲。教學過程：

第1課時

一、復習鞏固，激趣導入

1、填空

（1）常用的面積單位有（）、（）、（）。（2）邊長是1（）的正方形，面積是1平方厘米。邊長是1分米的正方形，面積是1（）。邊長是1（）的正方形，面積是1平方米。

2、今天我們繼續在豆豆的新家參觀，裝修一新的房子真漂亮，可是，豆豆卻一直有個問題：這個新房子每個房間到底有多大呢？你們能不能幫助豆豆來解決這個問題呢？

二、操作感悟、探究新知

1、這是新房子的平面圖紙，你從圖紙上都發現了什么？能不能提出與數學相關的問題呢？

學生可能會提出：廚房的面積有多少？客廳的面積有多大？掛毯的面積是多少？他們家整個有多大？房間都是什么形狀的？這就是我們今天要來研究的內容。板書課題：長方形、正方形面積的計算。

2、我們先來解決“廚房的面積有多大？”你想怎樣做？

引導學生體會：不可能直接用1平方米的紙片去測量，這不現實。

重點指導學生拼擺（利用學具盒中的平面圖）：你可以用什么樣的紙片來拼擺？每排擺幾個正方形？可以擺幾排？

請學生用實物投影展示自己是怎樣拼擺的，面積是多少呢？通過剛才的操作你發現了什么？引導學生談一談自己的發現，初步感知長方形的面積就是長乘寬。

3、在長方形面積的計算中都具有這樣的規律嗎？引導學生再借助紙片擺一擺，兩個臥室的面積各是多少？

青島版小學數學第五冊第九單元

學生通過拼擺，更加加深了長方形的面積和它的長和寬有關系的認識。

4、小結：通過剛才的練習，你覺得長方形的面積和什么有關系？所有的長方形都是這樣的嗎？教師利用課件演示長10厘米寬6厘米的長方形拼擺的過程。符合剛才我們發現的規律嗎？現在誰來說一說怎樣計算長方形的面積？總結出公式： 長方形的面積=長×寬

學生自主練習：計算客廳的面積

5、引導學生解決“餐廳的面積是多少？”

觀察餐廳是什么形狀的？你能不能像剛才一樣，自己試著計算出這個餐廳的面積呢？ 學生通過自主探索和交流合作，總結出正方形的面積公式。

三、鞏固練習，深化新知

1、自主練習1：計算下面各圖形的面積。引導學生計算后標明單位名稱。

2、自主練習2：請學生估一估每個圖片的面積。鼓勵學生從生活中尋找各種標牌，進行估測并記錄下來。

四、全課總結：通過以上的學習，你有什么收獲？ 教學反思：

第2課時

一、回顧整理 填空：

1、在括號里填上合適的單位名稱

一本故事書封面面積約是4（）。一張IC卡的面積是46（）。學校操場面積約是450（）。文具盒蓋的面積約是200（）。

2、（1）一張長方形紙片，用面積1平方厘米的正方形去擺，每排擺6個，正好擺了4排，這個長方形的面積是（）平方厘米。

（2）一間正方形餐廳邊長8米，如果用1平方米的正方形去擺，每排擺（）個，可以擺（）排，餐廳的面積是（）平方米。

（3）長方形面積=（）正方形面積=（）

二、自主探究

青島版小學數學第五冊第九單元

1、同學們注意到了嗎？在豆豆家的客廳墻上有一個掛毯，你們知道這個掛毯的面積是多少嗎？動筆算一算。

對學生計算時出現的幾種不同的情況分別進行板書：

10×10=100（平方分米）

10分米=1米

1×1=1（平方米10分米=100厘米 100×100=10000（平方厘米）

2、同學們出現了不同的計算方法，最后的結果為什么不相等呢？這些面積單位之間具有怎樣的關系呢？小組討論。

1平方米=100平方分米 1平方分米=100平方厘米

重點讓學生說明為什么1平方分米=100平方厘米，你是怎么想的？

三、聯系實際，鞏固深化

1、自主練習5 ：學生獨立進行單位的換算，在交流中進一步明確單位間換算的方法。

2、自主練習7 ：學生弄懂題意，然后自主解決問題。

3、拓展練習

（1）下面的長方形中每個小正方形的面積是1平方厘米，每個長方形的面積是多少？ 說說你是怎么想的？

（2）學校用50塊邊長4分米的正方形地磚鋪好了一個水池的底面。這個水池底面的面積是多少平方分米？合多少平方米？

（3）一張長方形紙片，長8厘米、寬6厘米。（如右圖）從這個長方形中剪去一個最大的正方形，剩下的圖形的面積是多少？（怎樣剪才能使正方形面積最大？剩下的是一個什么圖形？）

4、自主練習8 ：首先讓學生弄明白40米是菜地一個長和兩個寬的和，然后根據長寬和籬笆總長之間的關系，求出菜地的寬和菜地的面積。教學反思：

信息窗3 周長與面積的對比（共1課時）

教學內容：義務教育課程標準實驗教科書青島版小學數學三年級下冊第四單元信息窗3。教材簡析：

本信息窗安排在學生推導并初步掌握了長方形、正方形的面積和周長公式之后。旨在通過深入地探究和對比，進一步區分長方形、正方形的面積與周長，使學生形成明確的概念。信息窗中只提供了兩組數學信息，目的是引導學生自主提問，在交流中探索，在互動中鞏固知識。

青島版小學數學第五冊第九單元

教學目標：

1、學會區分長方形、正方形的周長和面積，能夠靈活使用公式求出面積或周長。

2、培養學生積極動腦、善于思考的品質。教學過程： 活動一 談話導入

同學們經過兩個多月的忙碌，小明家的新房終于裝修好了，讓我們一起去參觀一下吧。（出示教學掛圖）活動二 質疑探索

（一）觀察圖畫，提出問題

這是小明的房間，你們看，漂亮嗎？仔細觀察，你都發現了什么？從小明和父母的談話中，你都了解了哪些數學信息？

生可能的回答：小明的房間長5米，寬3米。石膏線每米12元，木板每平方米60元。你知道石膏線在哪兒嗎？誰能在圖上指一指？學生交流，使學生明確石膏線的位置。根據我們所了解的這些信息，你能提出和周長、面積有關的問題嗎？ 學生可能提出的問題：

小明的房間需要鋪多少平方米的地板？ 小明的房間要用多長的石膏線？

小明房間鋪地板花了多少錢？ 小明房間的石膏線花了多少錢？（教師選擇有價值的問題板書。）好，就讓我們來幫小明一家算算裝修費用吧。（板書：算費用）

（二）應用知識，解決問題

1、買石膏線和地板各需要多少錢？

請同學們想想，買石膏線需要多少錢，首先我們要知道什么？生：石膏線的長度。師：石膏線的長度怎么求？生：求房間的周長。（5+4）×2=18（米）

師：周長求出，你能幫忙算出石膏線要花多少錢了嗎？請自己完成。

2、買地板需要多少錢？

師：思考地板用的材料與什么有關？我們求地板需要多少錢，首先要求出什么？ 房間的面積。

請求出地板的面積，然后再算出需要多少錢？

（三）適時總結，區分概念

剛才我們所解決的這些問題都是與周長和面積有關的。你知道周長和面積有什么區別嗎？

青島版小學數學第五冊第九單元

學生在小組內交流、討論周長與面積的區別。教師引導學生從周長與面積的意義、計算方法和計量單位三個方面進行區分。

周長指的是什么？面積指的是什么？

使學生進一步明確，周長是平面物體四周的長度；面積是平面物體表面的大小。怎樣求長方形和正方形的面積？怎樣求它們的周長？

學生總結計算方法：長方形面積=長×寬

長方形周長=（長+寬）×

2正方形面積=邊長×邊長

正方形周長=邊長×4 周長與面積的計量單位相同嗎？

學生總結：求周長用長度單位，米、分米、厘米等；求面積用面積單位，平方米、平方分米等。活動三 裝飾花邊

小明的媽媽買了一個新枕套，為了美觀，想要給這個枕套加上花邊，你能幫她算一算這個枕套需要多長的花邊嗎？（自主練習第１題）

學生閱讀信息，明確題目的條件與問題。

要知道這個枕套需要多長的花邊，應該先求什么？再求什么？

教師引導學生理清思路，使其明確：要求花邊的長度，應該先求枕套的周長，再求周長的3倍。你能自己列式來解答出來嗎？學生獨立列式并解答：（60＋40）2×3。活動四 圍籬笆（自主練習第1題）

小明家所在的小區可漂亮了，在他家樓下就有一個大花壇。為了保護鮮花，物業人員正打算圍個籬笆呢。可是，他遇到了一點麻煩，你能幫他解決嗎？學生獨立完成第１小題，并在小組內交流。在解答第２小題時，有的學生可能列出：（15+4）×2×2的算式，教師要引導學生分析“這個問題和什么有關”，使學生明確此題是先求面積，再求種花棵數。活動五 參觀植物園（自主練習第6題）

離小明家不遠，有一個植物園，在那里又會藏著怎樣的數學問題呢？讓我們一起去看看吧。植物園的圍墻可真高啊！你能給同桌指一指圍墻的位置嗎？ 同桌交流，使學生明確：圍墻其實是指三邊的長度。你知道這個植物園的圍墻長多少米嗎？學生獨立完成題目。你想知道這個植物園占地多少平方米嗎？自己算算看！學生獨立列式并計算；班級交流。活動六 猜一猜

青島版小學數學第五冊第九單元

同學們用自己學過的知識解決了這么多問題，可真了不起！小明也想考考大家：他畫出了三個面積相等的長方形，請你猜一猜，它們的周長相等嗎？你能自己舉例來驗證一下嗎？

教師啟發學生自己舉例驗證，最后得出結論：面積相等的長方形，周長不一定相等。

那么周長相等的長方形，面積是否相等呢？請你自己畫出幾個周長相等的長方形，算一算它們的面積是否相等。

學生畫出周長相等的長方形，并計算他們的面積。最后得出結論：周長相等的長方形，面積不一定相等。活動六 課堂小結

通過這節課的學習，你有哪些收獲？教學反思：

第五篇：新目標七年級英語下冊1-12單元全套教案

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Unit1 Where is your pen pal from?

Topic:

Countries, nationalities, and languages

Functions:

Talk about countries, nationalities and languages Ask and tell about where people live

Structure:

Where's/Where're...from? Where does/do...from? What questions----What language does/do...speak?

Target language:

Where is she from? She is from....Where does she live? She lives in....What language does she speak? She speaks....Vocabulary:

words about countries, languages

Teaching design:

The whole unit needs 5 periods, 4 for new lessons and 1 for test

Period 1(1a----Grammar Focus)Key points:

Where is your/John's pen pal from? He/She is from...Where does he/she live? He/She lives in....(Homework for preview)Pre-task: Let the Ss give themselves pen pals and they should write down their pen pals' information, such as their names, countries and cities they live even the language they speak.T can give the Ss an example meanwhile T gives the different countries which can be used by the Ss.T gives the Ss Chinese words for the countries, they are following: 加拿大，法國，日本，美國，澳大利亞，新加坡，英國，中國(The Ss can look them up in the dictionary if they are new for them)The example is following: Name: Curry Muray Age: 75 From(Nationality): the United States City: New York Language: English Teaching Steps: Key points:

Where is your/John's pen pal from? He/She is from...Where does he/she live? He/She lives in....(Homework for preview)Pre-task: Let the Ss give themselves pen pals and they should write down their pen pals' information, such as their names, countries and cities they live even the language they speak T can give the Ss an example meanwhile T gives the different countries which can be used by the Ss.T gives the Ss Chinese words for the countries, they are following: 加拿大，法國，日本，美國，澳大利亞，新加坡，英國，中國(The Ss can look them up in the dictionary if they are new for them)

The example is following: Name: Curry Muray Age: 75 From(Nationality): the United States City: New York Language: English

Teaching Steps:

Step 1 Leading-inThe information of the teacher's own pen pal's information.“I have a pen pal.His name is Curry Muray.He is from the United States.Do you have a pen pal? Where is your pen pal from? What's your pen pal's name?” Different students say the information about their own pen pals.T should choose the different countries.T writes the different countries on the Bb(both Chinese and English)

Step 2 Learning

Section A 1a Learn the new words on the Bb.The new words are: pen pal;Canada;France;Japan;the United States(the US/the USA/America);Australia;Singapore;the United Kingdom(the U.K./Great Britain/England)

Pay attention to the pronuciation of the new words.Step 3 Listening

1b Listen and circle the countries in 1a they learned

Step 4 Competition Two groups of students to write the new words to see which group does better.First write down the Chinese words with looking at the

English meanings, then write down the English words with looking at the Chinese meanings.(This step is a memory game.It can help the Ss consolidate the new words they learned)

Step 5 Pairwork 1c Practise the following conversation:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---Where's your pen pal's from?----He/She is from....(Write it down on the Bb)First T has a conversation with one student as an example then let the Ss practise in pairs.At last let several pairs do it again in class.Step 6 Leading-in

Revise the countries names with looking at the Bb.Then T writes down the city names on the Bb.Let the Ss try to find out which countries the cities are in.The city names are following: Toronto;Paris;Tokyo;New York;Sydney;Singapore;London;

Step 7 Learning

2a Learn the city names together with the whole class just like Step 2 2b Listen and circle the cities and countries 2c Listen and complete the chart Have a similar competition to consolidate the new words in this part.Step 8 Pairwork

T has a conversation with one student like the following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name?---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from?---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live?---He/She lives in....(Write it down on the Bb)Let the Ss practise after the T's example in pairs then several pairs do it in class.Step 9 Exercise

My pen pal is from Australia.(劃線提問)John's pen pal is from Japan.(劃線提問)He lives in Paris.(劃線提問)

Homework:

Read and copy the new words.Copy the sentences in Grammar Focus Make up the questions about Jodie in 2c The questions are: Does Jodie have a pen pal? Where is Jodie's pen pal from? Where does he/she live? What's his/her name?(This one can be chosen by themselves)

Unit 2 Where's the post office?

Language goal This unit students leam to ask for and give directions(方向)on the street.New language Is there a bank near here? Yes, there's a bank on Center Street, Where's the supermarket? It's next to the library.Is there a pay phone in the neighbhood?Yes, it's on Bridge Street on the right.locations in the neighborhood such as post office, hotel,video arcade.Descriptive words such as new, old, dirty, clean.Descriptions of location such as across from, next to,Between

Recycled language What are you doing? Do you want to...?

Section A

Ask two rows of three students each to stand facing each other in the front of the classroom.Point to students standing in front and ask the class to repeat the questions and answers.Example 1 Teacher: Where'sYang Li?(Point to two students standing beside each other.)Yang Li is next to Li Peng.Example 2 Teacher: Where's Zheng Wen?(Point to two students in different lines facing each other.)Zheng Wen is across from Sheng Lin.Example 3 Teacher: Where's Lin Jiahui?(Point to one student standing between

two other students.)Lin Jiahui is between Sheng Lin and Li Dai.la

This activity introduces the key vocabulary.Focus attention on the picture.Ask students to name as many of the places they see in the picture as they can.Then name all the places and ask students to repeat.Point out the numbered list of words.Say each one and ask students to repeat.Then ask students to match each word or phrase on the list with one of the pictures.Say, Write the letter of each place in the picture next to the correct word or words on the list.Point out the sample answer f.Check the answers.1b This activity gives students practice listening to and understanding the target language.Point out the buildings and other locations in the picture.Say the name of each one to the class.Say, Now I will play recordings of three conversations.Listen carefully and circle the picture of each place you hear on the tape..Play the recording the first time.Students only listen.Play the recording a second time.This tine ask students to listen and circle the items they hear on the picture.Correct the answers.These items should be circle:video arcade, post office, supermarket.Tapescript(錄音稿)Convernation 1 A: Is there a video arcade on Fifth Avenue? B: Yes, there is.Conversation 2

A: Is there a post office near here? B: Yes, there is.There's one on Bridge Street.Conversation 3 A: Is there a supermarket on Center Street? B: No, there isn't.1C

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Point to the different locations shown in the picture.Ask different students to name each one.If necessary,say the name and ask the student to repeat.Point to the question and answer In the example conversation and ask a pair of students to read the conversation to the class.Ask other pairs of students to repeat the activity if you wish.Ask students to work in pairs.Say, First one person asks a question and then the other person takes a turn.Demonstrate（示范）the activity.Point to the picture and ask.Is there a post office near here? Then choose a student to answer.Guide the student to say, Yes,there's a post office on Bridge Street.As students work, move around the room and check progress(進展情況).Help students understand how to locate things on the map, if necessary.Ask several students to say some of their questions and answers for the class.教學后記：

教學方法有問題？

教了這么多年的英語，總幻想有一種方法，能讓學生輕輕松松把英語學好。哪怕自己多浪費點時間。有時想來，自己的教學效率實在是太低了，每天不分上課上自習，都是一個樣。也就是

說在不誤課的情況下，我的教學時間應該是學校規定時間的兩倍，然而教學的效果卻很不理想。每天看著自己的隊伍步履蹣跚的前行，自己不由的懷疑自己的教學方法。

與此同時，這段時間由于我在學生每天記十個詞前，先領讀他們一遍，再分開音節，講一講英語的拼讀規則，發現學生的記憶效率大大的提高，這更讓我有理由懷疑自己的教學方法是不是不適合學生的實際？

吃早飯時突發“奇想”，是不是給學生一點時間，讓他們把每單元幾句重點句背下來更好呢？單詞需要積累，這點勿容置疑。對于我們的學生來說，典型句子同樣需要積累。句子背下來，在用的時候就可以舉一反三，就像語文中背范文一樣。對于我們我們這些基礎較差的學生來說，他們在交際時需要模仿，在他們的記憶庫中貯存就是十必要的。當然，如果學生能夠在課堂上用英語去表達的話，說明這些典型的句子他們已經掌握。但現實的情況是，這種方法更容易適用于尖子生，或者基礎較好的學生，很多學生只是充當的觀眾。

讓學生死記硬背是不對的，但不讓學生背也是不對的。

2a

This activity introduces the terms across from, next to, between, and on.Focus attention on the pictures.Ask students to talk about the pictures, naming as many places as they can.Then name all the places in the pictures and ask students to repeat.Point out the four sentences.Say each one and ask students to rcpeat.Then ask students to match each sentence with one of the pictures.Say, Eacb sentence talks about one of the pictures.Write the number of the sentence in the box on the picture that it is talking about.Point out the sample answer 1.Check ihc answers.2b This activity gives students practice listening to and understanding the target language.Point out the buildings and street names in la.Say each one and ask students to repeat.Call attention to the four sentences in 2b.Read them to the class saying blank each time you come to a blank line.Say.Now I will play recordings of three conversations.Listen carefully and write a word from the box on each blank line.Point out the sample answer.Play the recording the first time.Students only listen.Play the recording a second time.This time ask students to fill in the blanks by listening to the items on the tape.Correct the answers.Tapescript(錄音稿)Conwaraation 1 A: Excuse me.Is there a library around here? B: Yes.It's between the video arcade and the supermarket.Conversation 2 A: Where's the park? B: The park? Oh, it's across from the bank.Conversation 3 A: Excuse me.Is there a supermarket around here? B;Yes, it'son Fifth Avenue.Conversation 4 A: Where's the pay phone? B: It's next to the post office.2c

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Point to the list of buildings in la.Ask a student to read the list aloud.Point to the question and answer in the speech bubbles(泡沫)in 2c and ask a pair of students to read the conversation to the class.Ask

other pairs of students to repeat the activity if you wish.Ask students to work in pairs.Say, First one person asks a question and then the other person takes a turn.Ask about the buildings in 1a.Demonstrate（示范）the activity.Point to the map and ask,Where's the park? Then choose a student to answer.Guide the student to say, It's across from the bank.As students work, move around the room and check progress.（進度）

Ask several students to say some of their questions and answers for the class.Grammar focus Review the grammar box.Ask students to say the questions and answers.Ask students to circle these words in the grammar focus section of their books: on, across from, next to, and between.Ask, Which words talk about two different buildings?(across/row, next to, and between)Ask, Which one talks about one building all alone!'(on)

Culture note

Many visitors to the United States believe that Americans don't like to answer questions or give directions(方向)to tourists（旅行者）and other visitors.This is not necessarily true.The pace of life is fast in the United States, especially（特別）in big cities.Most people walk quickly, talk quickly, and are in a hurry to get wherever they are going.Also, most Americans speak only one language and aren't used to talking with speakers of other languages.However, when a visitor asks a question,many people are pleased to be able to share their knowledge of their city or their neighborhood.A pleasant smile and a short, direct question will almost always get you the information you

need.3a This activity provides target-oriented reading practice using the language items taught in this unit.Draw attention to the conversation in the box.Ask students to read it out loud.Ask a student to point out the place that Paul wants to get to.Guide the student to point to the book and say,Here's the hotel.Here's Bridge Street.Point to the two arrows.(箭頭)Ask students to repeat left and right.Then ask them to hold up their left hands and then their right hands.Ask students to read the conversation again.Then ask them to find Paul and Nancy in the picture.Answer Paul and Nancy are the two figures outside the entrance to the park.3b

This activity provides guided writing practice using the target language.Call attention to the three pictures.Explain that the three pairs in these pictures correspond to three pairs in the large picture above.Ask students to find the pairs in the big picture.Point to the questions below each picture and ask a student to read them aloud.Point to the three write-on lines in the speech bubbles.Say, Write the answers to the questions here.Ask students to complete the writing individually.(個別的)Correct the answers.1.Yes, there is.Go straight down New Street and turn right.There's a pay phone on the right.2.Go straight down New Street and turn right.Turn left at Bridge

Street.The bank is across the street.3.Yes, there is.Turn right, then go straight down Bridge Street.The post office is on the left.It's across from the video arcade, next to the super-market.4

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language, Call attention to the picture in la.Ask students to name all the buildings in the picture.Point out the conversation In the picture in 4.Ask different students to read each line.Have the students work In groups.One person chooses a building in the la picture but doesn't tell anyone which building it is.The others ask questions like those in the activity 4 picture until they guess which building it is.Several students can take turns choosing the building for the others to guess.Section B

la

This activity introduces the key vocabulary.Focus attention on the pictures.Ask different students to name the places shown in the pictures.They will probably not include words such as old, new, busy, quiet, big, small, dirty, and clean in their statements.Point to and name all the places in the pictures again without the describing words and have students repeat.Now point to each half of each picture and ask about the difference between the halves.For example, you might say;This is a park.Is it a clean park or a dirty park? Clarify(澄清)the meaning of the words clean and dirty by pointing out details in the pictures.Point out the pairs of words or phrases.Say each one and ask students to repeat, Then ask students to match each word or phrase on the list with one of the pictures.Point out the sampl answer.Check the answers.b

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Call attention to the conversation in the picture.Ask a pair of students to read it aloud.Then ask several different students the same question.Ask them to tell the truth.Point out the list of phrases in 1a.Ask students to work in pairs They take turns asking each other questions about the things on this list.Ask them to tell each other the truth.As students work together, move around the room checking on their progress.Ask several students to present some questions and answers to the class.2a

This activity gives students practice listening to and understanding the target language.Point out the list of places in la.Say die name of each one to the class.Say, Now I will play a recording of a conversation.Listen carefully and circle the words in 1a that tell about Michael's street.Play the recording the first time.Students only listen.Play the recording a second time.This time ask students to listen and circle the places they hear.Correct the answers.2b

This activity gives students practice listening to and understanding the target language.Call attention to the street map in the box.Say, Now I will play the conversation again.Listen to if and draw the places in Michael's neighborhood on the street map.Play the recording.Students only listen.Demonstrate the activity by saying.What are the three places on the tape?(a hotel, a supermarket, Michael's house).Answer any questions students may have.Play the recording again.Students draw maps of Michael's neighborhood.Move around the room, offering assistance(提供協助)if needed.Have some students show their completed drawings to the class.2c

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Say, Now let's work in pairs.The first person makes some statements about the picture in 2b.The seconds person says “true” if the statement is true and “false if the statement is false.The second person also changes each false statement into a true one.Call attention to the conversation in the picture in 2c.Ask a pair of students to read it aloud.Demonstrate(示范)the activity with a student.Have the student close the book.Then say one true thing and one false thing about the picture.Guide the student to answer ”true“ for the true statement and to say ”false“ for the false statement and change it into a true one.Ask students to practice in pairs and to take both roles.Move around the room helping students get started| and answering any questions they may havc.Ask several pairs of students to present some statements and responses(回答)to the class.Ask students to correct any mistakes they hear.3a

This activity provides reading practice using the target language.Ask a student to read the paragraph to the class or read it yourself.Answer any questions students may have.Read the Instructions（指示）aloud.Point out the sample of the circled description word(busy), and make sure students understand what they have to do.Correct the answers.3b

This activity provides guided reading and writing practice using the target language.Point out the guide and the blank spaces in it.Read it aloud saying blank each time you come to a blank line.Say, Now please write one word in each blank space in the guide.Look at the picture/or the answers.Point out the sample answer in the blank.Correct the answers.3c

This activity provides guided writing practice using the target language.Ask students to work on their own.Point out the description in 3b and say.Now write about your own neighborhood.Use sentences like these.This activity provides open-ended oral practice using the target language.Call attention to what the person In the picture is saying.Ask a student to read the statement to the class.Say,Now you can talk with your partner about your own

neighborhood.Tell about the streets and buildings.Your partner will draw a picture of the neighborhood Demonstrate the activity with a student.Have him or her make some statements and draw on the board what you hear.For example, you might draw a small supermarket across from a post office.As students work, move around the room offering assistance and answering questions.Ask some students to share(參與)the completed drawings and to make some statements to accompany(陪伴)them.Self check

This activity provides a comprehensive review of all key vocabulary presented in this unit.Ask students to check all the words they know.You may wish to have them circle any words that they don't know.Ask students to find out the meanings of any words they don't know.They can do this by reviewing the unit.asking you, asking their classmates or using a learner's dictionary or bilingual dictionary.This activity helps build vocabulary by providing a specific time and place for students to record new words.Ask students to enter five new words in their Vocab-builder on page 108.After students have recorded their new words, ask them to share their lists with other students.This can be done with the whole class or informally, in pairs or small groups.This activity provides reading practice focusing on the gmmmatical structures used to ask and say where things are.Ask students to read the letter and draw the route on the map.Answer any questions students may have.Check the answers.(You may want to draw a simple copy of the map on the board, and then have one student come and draw the route on it.)

教學后記：

培養學生的自信心和興趣是最重要的

培養學生的自信心和興趣是最重要的嗎？我一開始也對于這個結論也不以為然的。其次并這不是一個什么新的理論，而是是一個老掉牙的論調。但有兩件事使我對這句話有了更深刻的理解。

第一件事是在教育科學頻道

Unit 3: Why do you like koalas ?

Language goals

In this unit students learn to describe animals and express preferences and give reasons，New language

Why do you like koala bears?.Because they're cute,They're pretty interesting, They're kind of shy, They're very big.names of animals such as tiger, elephant, koala bear, dolphin description words such as smart, cute, intelligent names of countries: Australia, South Africa，Recycled language between, across from He's/She's from...He's / She's five years old.name of countries;China, Japan, Brazil

Section A

Additional materials to bring to class: coins or other markers for the Bingo game in 4.Ask students to name as many animals as they can in English.Write the list on the board, Ask students to describe each animal in some way.They may tell its color or tell if it is big or small.Say, Today we are going to learn the names of some more animals.Well also leam how to say which ones we like and tell why we like them.la

This activity introduces the key vocabulary.Focus attention on the map of the zoo showing pictures of animals.Ask students to point to and name any animals they can.Point to the animals one by one and say the name of each.Ask students to repeal.Point out the numbered list of words.Say each one and ask students to repeat.Then ask students to match each word with one of the pictures.Say, Write the letter of each animal in the blank by that animal's name.Point out the sample answer.Check the answers.b

This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.Point to the animals in 1a-Ask students to point to and name the animals.Say, I'm going to play recordings of three conversations.Listen carefully as you look at the words in la.Put a checkmark in front of the name of each animal you hear.Play the recording the first time.Students only listen.Play the recording a second time.This time students check each animal name they hear.Correct the answers.c

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Call attention to the example conversation in the picture.Ask two students to read it to the class.Answer any questions they may have.Point out the four description words.Ask a student to read them

aloud.Review the meaning of each word.Say, Now you can make conversations about animals.Your conversations can be like the example.Use these description words.Ask students to work in pairs.Have them take turns saying both parts.If students need help getting started, demonstrate another conversation with a student.For example: Teacher: let's see the elephant.Student: Why do you want to see the elephant? Teacher: Because it's very smart.Ask some students to present their conversations to the class.2a

This activity provides listening practice using the target language.Call attention to the two blank lines on the left.Say,You will hear a recording of a conversation.Listen carefully.Then write the names of the two animals you hear on these lines.Play the recording the first time.Students only listen.Play the recording a second time.This time students write in the names of the animals.Check the answers.Point out the adjectives listed on the right.Ask a student to say the words.Say, Now I will play the recording again.This time draw a line between each animal and the adjective you hear.Play the recording and have students match each animal with an adjective.Correct the answers.2b

This activity provides listening and writing practice using the

target language.Call attention to the conversation and the blank lines in it Say, You will hear the recording again.This time please write a word from the box on each blank line.Some words can be used more than one time.Ask a student to read the words in the box.Play the recording.Check to see that students are writing a word from the box on each line of the conversation.Go over the answers.2c

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Call attention to the conversation in the picture.Ask two students to read it to the class.Say, Now you can have conversations like this one.Use the words in Box 1, Box 2, and Box 3 in your conversations.Demonstrate a conversation with a student.For example:

Student: Do you like penguins? Teacher: Yes, I do.Student: Why? Teacher: Because they're very cute.3a

This activity provides reading practice using the target language.Point to and say the names of the three countries on the maps and ask students to repeat Point to the three animals and ask a student to name them.Say, Now draw a line between each animal and the country it comes from.Correct the answers.3b

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Point to the conversation in the picture.Ask a pair of students to read it to the class.Ask students to work in pairs.Say, Now you can talk about where animals come from.Point to the map and animals students matched up in 3a-Say, Work with a partner.Take turns asking and answering questions about the countries and animals in 3a.After a few minutes, ask several pairs to say the conversation for the class.Section B

Additional materials to bring to class: Pictures of household pets and zoo animals cut out of magazines for Follow-up activity 1.This activity introduces more key vocabulary, Call attention to the animals in the picture and ask a student to say the name of each one.Point out the list of eight numbered adjectives at the top.Say, Now please match the adjectives at the top with the animals in the picture.Write the letter of the animal on the line after the adjective.Point out the sample answer.As students work, move around the room offering to answer questions as needed.Correct the answers-

2a

This activity provides listening practice with the target

language.Say, Now I will play a recording of a conversation between Tony and Maria.This time circle the adjectives you bear on the list for la.Play the recording again.Students circle the adjectives they hear.Correct the answers.2b

This activity provides listening and writing practice using the target language.Call attention to the three headings.Animal, Maria's Words and Tony's Words, and the write-on lines under each.Say, Now I will play the recording again.This time please write the name of the animals each person talks about and the words they say.Play the first four lines of recording and stop the tape.Ask, What animal are they talking about?(the elephant)What words does Maria use to describe the elephant?(interesting, intelligent)

Point out the write-on lines where students can write these words.Play the whole recording and have students write the words they hear on the chart.Check the answers.This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Call attention to the dialogue next to the picture.Ask two students to read it to the class.Say, Work in pairs.Use sentences like these to say what you think about different animals.Demonstrate the activity with one or two students.For example, say, I like dolphins.They're intelligent.Ask students to work in pairs.As they work, move around the room checking on progress.Ask some pairs to present their conversations to the class.3a

This activity provides reading practice using the target language.Point out the three descriptions of animals.Ask students to take turns reading one aloud.Then draw attention to the pictures of animals below.Say, Write the letter of the animal in the blank lines above its description.There is one animal that is not described.Check the answers.3b

This activity introduces some new vocabulary words and provides reading and writing practice using the target vocabulary.Call attention to the pictures of animals in 3a, and draw attention to the grass, leaves, and meat.Ask a student to explain each word or use it in a sentence to show he or she understands what it means.Teach the expression sleeps.Point out the description in 3b with blank lines where some words are missing.Read it to the class saying blank each time you come to a blank line.Point out the six words in the box.Say, You can write these words in the blanks.Use each word only once.As students work, move around the room checking progress and offering language support as needed.Check the answers.3c

This activity provides reading and writing practice using the target language, Say, Now you can write a description like the one in 3b.You can

use some of the same words.Write about any animal you like.You may wish to do a sample description with the class.Choose an animal's name and write it on the board.Then ask students to make statements about the animal.Repeat each statement and then write on the board.You can ask leading questions such as.Is it big? Is it lazy? Does it eat grass? Ask students to write their own descriptions.You may wish to have less fluent students work with a more fluent partner, Ask students to share their writing with others in the class.After you have reviewed the students' work, you may wish to have some students recopy their work so that you can post it on the classroom bulletin hoard.Unit 4: I want to be an actor.Language goal

In this unit, students learn to talk about jobs.New language What do you do? I'm a reporter What does he do.' He's a student.What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.What does she want to be? She wants to be a police officer names of jobs and professions

Section A

Brainstorm with students a list of jobs that friends or relatives do.(”Brainstorming“ is an activity in which you set a topic and students say whatever words they can think of relating to that topic.)Write the word jobs on the board and list all the jobs students mention.Point to the jobs one by one and ask students to say what ever they can about these jobs.Accept single word answers or simple sentences such as, It's fun.It's a good job.la

This activity introduces the key vocabulary.Focus attention on the art.Ask students to tell what they see in each scene.Ask students to name as many of the jobs shown as they can.Then point to a scene, name the job, and ask students to repeat.Point to the numbered list of words.Say each one and ask students to repeat.Then ask students to match each word wllfa one of the scenes.Say，Write the letter of each scene next to one of the ivords.Point to the sample answer.b

This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.Point to the different people shown in the picture.Ask various students to tell what they do as you point to each one, Say, Now you will hear three conversations.The conversations are about three of the people in this picture.Play the recording the first time.Students only listen.Play the recording a second time.This time ask students to write a number 1 next to the person being talked about in conversation 1.Have students put a 2 and 3 next to the people being talked about in conversations 2 and 3.Correct the answers.1 c

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language-Ask a student to read the example conversation with you.Hold up the book and point to the doctor in the picture.Say, Now work with your partner.Make your own conversations about the picture.You can use sentences like the ones in activity 1b.Say a dialogue with a student.Point to a picture of one of the people.Guide the student to answer using one of the words in activity 1a.As students work in pairs, move around the room monitoring their work.Oner language or pronunciation support as needed.2a

This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.Ask students to look at the three pictures.Ask different students to tell you what they sec in each picture.What are the people doing?

What jobs do they have? Play the recording the first time.Students only listen.Say, You will hear conversations about the people in these pictures.Play the recording a second time.Say, Write the number of each conversation below the picture of the person being talked about.Correct the answers.2b

This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.Point to the three headings in the chart and read the headings to the class.Ask students, What does ”wants to be“ mean?(It is not the Job the person lias now.It is the job the person wants in the future.)Play the recording the first time.Students only listen.Say, You wiU hear about the people in these pictures.You will hear the job they haw now and the job they want in the future.Play the recording a second time.This time ask students to fill in the blanks with the jobs the people have now and the ones they want in the future.Point out the sample 2c

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Point out the pictures in activity 2a.Ask who each person is.(They are Susan's brother.Anna's mother, and Tony's father.)Say, Now work with your partner.Ask and answer questions about the pictures.Ask, ”What does he or she do?“ Then ask, ”What does he or she want to be?“ Say a dialogue with a student.Point to Anna's mother and then to the example in the speech balloons.Practice the dialogue with a student.As students work In pairs, move around the room monitoring their work.Offer language support as needed.3a

This activity introduces the names for the places where people work, and gives reading practice using the target language.Call attention to the pictures.Ask students to read the name for each place.As they name each place, write the word on the board and-ask the class to repeat it.Point out the list of jobs with the numbers next to each.Then call attention to the people in the pictures and the speech bubbles.Point out the sample answer and have a student read out the speech bubble.Ask students to work alone.Say, Write the number of each job in the square next to each workplace.Check the answers.3b

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Point out the pictures in activity 3a.Ask students to name the workplace shown In each picture.Then point out the conversation in the speech bubbles.Ask two students to read It to the class.Say, Wow work with a partner.First practice the conversation in the picture.Then make new conversations.Use jobs and places from activity 3a.Say a dialogue with a student.Point to the word waiter in activity 3a and then to the picture of the restaurant.Ask a student.Where does he work? Guide the student to answer using the correct place: He works in a restaurant.Then ask.What does he do? and guide the student to answer, He's a waiter.As students work in pairs, move around the room monitoring their work.Offer language support as needed.4

This activity provides listening and speaking practice using the target language.Call attention to the pictures in the book showing how to play the

game.Say, You will draw a picture of someone working.Other students will ask questions about the kind of job you are drawing.After two questions someone can try to guess the job.Demonstrate by drawing a picture on the board of a stick figure reporter.Add details(microphone, notebook,etc.)until students guess what job it is.Ask a student to go to the board.Say, Draw a picture of a person working.If necessary, help the student add details that show the job the person is doing.He or she can add a bank interior to show that the person is a bank clerk.A student could also use an eye chart on the wall to show that the place is a doctor's office and the person is a doctor.Ask two different students to ask questions about the Job, and then ask a third student to guess what job it is.Play the game using drawings by several different students.Alternative: If you do not want students to move from their seats, then you can ask them to do this activity sitting down in groups of four.They will need pieces of paper on which to draw their pictures.They will also need pencils.Section B

New language Words that describe jobs, such as exciting, dangerous,boring, difficult, busy, fun

Additional materials to bring to class: help wanted ads from an English-language newspaper a

This activity introduces the key vocabulary.Focus attention on the six pictures.Ask, What job does the person have? Where does the person ivnrk?

Point out the numbered list of words.Say each one and ask students to repeat.Then use simple explanations and short sample sentences to help students understand what each word means.For example, Exciting means very interesting and very fast-moving.A police officer has an exciting job.The job is always changing.Something is always happening.For dangerous you might say, Dangerous means not safe.You might be hurt or killed in a dangerous job.Then ask students to match each word with one of the pictures.Say, Write the letter of each picture next to one of the words.Point out the sample answer.Check the answers.1 b

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Call attention to the picture In this activity and ask a student to read the statement to the class.Then point to the picture of the police officer and say.It's an exciting job.Ask the class to repeat.Then say, What else can you say about being a police officer? Someone may answer, It's a dangerous job.Ask the class to repeat each correct answer.Then ask students to work in pairs.Suggest that they each point to the pictures of the workers and make statements about them.As students practice, move around the classroom monitoring their work.1 c This activity provides an opportunity for oral practice.Say, Name some of the jobs from this unit.Write this list of jobs on the board.Say, Can you name some other jobs? Add any new jobs to the list.Ask some students to make statements about Jobs on the list using the words in activity la.You may wish to write some of the sentences on the board so that students can copy the sentences into

their notebooks.2a

This activity provides listening and writing practice with the target language.Call attention to the two headings and ask a student to read die headings to the class.Point out the blank lines where students will write the name of a job(under the words wants to be).Play Ihe recording the first time.Students only listen.Say, Now I will play the tape again.This time write the name of a job under the words ”wants to be.“ 2b

This activity provides listening and writing practice with the target language, Call attention to the second heading and ask a student to read it to the class.Say, This time you will unite why each person wants the job.Play the recording again.Students only listen.Then say, Now I will play the tape again.This time write the reason the person wants the job under the word ”Why?“ Play the recording.Students write their answers.Check the answers.2C

This activity provides open-ended oral practice using the target language.Say, What do you want to be? What words describe each job? Help the class make up a list of jobs they might like to do.As students suggest possible jobs, ask the class to suggest words to describe them.Use a bilingual dictionary, if necessary, to find the names of jobs and words to describe each one.Then ask students to work in small groups.They tell each other what they want to do and why.Encourage students to use dictionaries if necessary.Move from group to group offering assistance as needed.34

Ask individual students to tell the class about what they want to be and why.3a

This activity provides reading and writing practice using the target language.Call attention to the three newspaper ads and read these ads to the class.Say blank each time you come to a blank line.Then read each ad again separately, pausing to allow students to ask questions about anything they don't understand.For example, in the first ad, students may not know that working late means ”working at night.“ To work hard means to use a lot of energy to do the job.Ask students to fill In(he blanks in the ads using the words actor, reporter, and waiter.Check the answers.3b

This activity provides reading and writing practice using the target language.Call attention to the newspaper ad and ask a student to read it, saying blank for each blank line.Ask students to fill in the blanks using words from This section.Say,Look at the pictures next to each blank line.The pictures will help you guess the correct word.Suggest that they look at the names of jobs and the words that describe jobs in the first part of Section B.Check the answers, 3c

This activity provides writing practice using the target language.Point out the blank strip of newspaper where students can write their own ads.Ask one or two students, What are you going to write about? Repeat each of the students' sentences and ask the class to repeat the sentences after you.For example: Do ^OM want an interesting

but dangerous job? Do you want to meet new people? We need a police officer.Call the Smithtown Police Station at 555-2323.Ask students to read their ads to a partner.Ask the pairs to correct each other's work.4

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Ask two students to read the conversation in the speech bubbles.Answer any questions students may have about it.Then say, New please work in groups.Ask efuestions to find out what jobs each person wrote about.You can use sentences like the ones we just read.As students ask questions, move from group to group.Rephrase any incomplete or incorrect questions.Also rephrase any inaccurate answers.36

Unit5 I'm watching TV.Language Goal:

Talk about what people are doing.Teaching Aims:

The present Progressive(結構式: Be + V-ing)

Key Points:

---What’s he doing ?

---He’s reading.Difficult points:

現在進行時的用法和動詞V-ing 形式的構成。

Teaching Methods:

由淺入深,設置場景、對話以及表演來教授新句型。

Teaching Aids:

教學圖片、教學光盤、VCD機、錄音機

Teaching Procedures:

Step1.Warming – up

A.Duty report

Teacher: How are you, boys and girls?

S s : Fine, thank you.Teacher: OK, who’s on duty today?

(the student who is on duty starts to make a duty report)

B.Ask and answer

(The teacher asks some Ss to answer questions and writes down the verbs in the sentences on the blackboard.)

T: Usually, what time do you go to school?

S1: ……

T: When does your father watch TV in the evening?

S2: ……

T: Do you do your homework in the evening?

S3: ……

T: When do you play soccer?

S4: ……

T: what time do you usually eat dinner?

S5: ……

(The teacher should encourage the students after questions.)

The teacher ask the students to read these five verbs for several times.Step 2.Presentation

A.Match the words and the activities.Ask the students to turn to page 83, and look at the pictures in 1a.Then,the teacher ask questions:

----What’s he doing?

(Picture 1)

----He’s making a telephone call.(Help the students answer the question with body language.)

Ask and answer just like that, and finish 1a.(Ss can guess the meaning of doing homework, watching TV, cleaning, eating dinner

and reading.)

The Ss read these V-ing words after the teacher.B.Play the video.To make the Ss clear what they are learning in this class.Mr.Gong’s words do give the teacher a big hand.(Write down the title of Unit 14 I’m watching TV on the blackboard and ask the Ss to read it.)

C.Teach the Present Progressive.1.Introduction

Tell the Ss what the Present Progressive is.(現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作, 它的表現形式為Be Verbs + V-ing----這也即為它的結構式.)

2.Tell the difference

Write down the V-ing forms by another lines of go, watch, do, play and eat on the blackboard.Ask the Ss to have a look and find the difference between them.For example: go and going, watch and watching, do and doing, etc.Then, ask the Ss to read them again.3.Listen to the tape.40

Let the Ss get ready to listen to the tape(paper and ball-point pen).Check the answer: 2

4.Activities.The teacher acts several actions and say :”What am I doing?”, help Ss answer: ”I’m opening the door.”

(The other actions: look at someone, clean the window)

Write down the three sentences on the blackboard, and ask the Ss to pay attention to the important words underlined:

n

What am I doing?

n

I’m opening the door.n

What am I doing?

n

I’m looking at him.n

What am I doing?

n

I’m cleaning the window.5.Pairwork.41

Ask and answer questions about what people are doing in the picture.u

What’s he doing?

u

He’s reading.The Ss can practice different sentences upon the verbs on the blackboard.6.Guessing game.The teacher prepare several pieces of paper and there are different actions on it.Ask a pair of Ss to act it out.(Each pair of Ss choose two pieces of paper and act.)

(The Ss must like to do it, so the teacher can ask many pairs to do this game and, the Ss can be familiar with the Present Progressive step by step.They can have fun in the classroom during this class, it’s the most important.)

7.Self-assessment.The teacher prepare for the Ss some listening exercises, and play the cassette, let them finish these exercises at once.Then, check the answer.The Ss can understand whether they have learned about the Present Progressive.8.Do the exercises.42

The teacher have the Ss some exercises, and ask the Ss to do at once.<1>--What’s Li Lei doing?

--He_____________.(read)

<2>--What’s his mother doing?

--She_____________.(write)

<3>--What are they doing?

--They_____________.(play soccer)

<4>--What are David and Mary doing?

--They_____________.(have dinner)

<5>--What’s Jenny doing?

--She______________.(run)

(In fact, the Ss don’t have enough time to finish the exercises, so they can go on and finish these exercises after class.Step 3.Homework

1.Finish the exercises in the class.2.Make a conversation and act it out with your partner.43

Step 4.The end

T: You are very good today, boys and girls!And thank you for listening.Bye.44

Language goals In this unit students learn to talk about the weather and talk about what people are doing.New language What are you doing? I'm watching TV What's he doing? He's playing basketball.What's she doing? She's cooking.What are they doing? They're studying.How's the weather? It's raining.Section A

Write the question.What are you doing? on the board.Read the question and ask the class to repeat it.Then act out an activity students are already familiar with, point to the question and have students repeat it.Answer the question using the target language.For example, you might pretend to be reading a book,playing soccer, playing the guitar or writing your name.When the class asks, What are you doing?, you answer,I'm reading a book, and so forth.1 a

This activity introduces the key vocabulary.Focus attention on the cities in the picture.Ask, What s the weather like here? If they can't answer, supply theword and ask the class to repeat it.Say a sentence or two about each kind of weather.For example, It's raining.Is it raining here today? Point out the numbered list of words.Say each one and ask students to repeat the words again.Then ask students to match each word with one of the cities in the picture.Say, Write the letter of each city next to one of the ivords.Point out the sample answer.Check the answers.1 b

This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.Play the recording the first time.Students only listen.Say, You will hear four different conversations.Each one is about the weather in a different city.Point to each city in the picture as it comes up on the tape.Play the recording a second time.Ask students to write the name of the city in the picture of its weather.Say, The first one has been

Unit 6: It's raining!

done for you.Beijing is written in the picture of sunny weather.It is sunny in Beijing.Correct the answers.1 c

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Point out the example conversation.Ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Say, Now work with a partner.Make your own conversations about the weather in these five places.As the pairs talk, move around the room monitoring their work.Offer language or pronunciation support as needed.Ask several pairs to present their conversations to the class.2a

This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.Point to the four pictures.Ask students to tell what each person is doing in each picture.For example, This boy is talking on the phone.This man is playing basketball.Supply vocabulary words as needed.Play the recording the first time.Students only listen.Play the recording a second time.This time, ask students to listen to the recording and number the pictures 1 through 4 to show what each person is doing.Correct the answers.2b

This activity provides listening practice using the target language.Point out the list of names and the list of activities.Ask a different student to read each list to the class.Say, Now I will play the recording again.This time,please match each name with an activity.Write the letter of an activity in front of each name.Point out the sample answer for number 1.Play the recording and have students fill in the rest of the answers., Correct the answers.2c

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Call attention to the four people in the picture in activity 2a.Ask students to say something about each person.Guide students to use the words and phrases playing basketball, cooking, ivatching TV, and playing computer games.Point out the sample conversation in the speech bubbles and have a pair of students read it to the class.46

Say, Now please work with a partner.Make conversations like this one.Talk about the people in the I pictures.As students work in pairs, move around the room monitoring progress and offering assistance, if needed.Ask some pairs to present their conversations to the class.3a

This activity introduces more key vocabulary.Call attention to the faces.Ask students to point to and describe each face using whatever vocabulary they can.Help students to identify how each person is feeling.For example, ask a student.Look at this face.Is it happy? Is it unhappy? Then point to the four words.Say the words and ask students to repeat each one.Use your tone of voice and facial expressions to reinforce the meaning of each.Add your own simple explanations of what each one means.For example: Not bad.This means something is not very good, but it's also not very bad.It's in the middle.After that, ask students to match each numbered phrase with a face by writing the letter of each face in the blank in front of the correct phrase.As students work, move around the room answering questions as needed.Check the answers.3b

This activity provides oral practice using the target language.Point out the conversation in the large picture and ask two students to read it to the class.Ask students to explain what How's it going? means.(It is similar to How are you? or How is everything?)Ask students to practice the conversation in pairs.Move around the room monitoring their progress.Then call attention to the example in the small speech bubbles.Have two students read it to the class.Say, Now we'll change some of the words and make our own conversations.We can use our own names.We can give true answers or we can make up answers.Ask pairs of students to make up their own conversations.Move around the room offering language support as needed.Ask some pairs to present their conversations to the class.4.This game provides oral practice using the target language.Say,Now let's work in pairs again.One student looks at the picture on page 85 and the other looks at the picture on page 87.Please don't look at your part ner's picture.47

Say, Each picture has the same people in it, but they are doing different things.Take turns talking about what the people are doing in your picture.If I am student A, I will say.In my picture it is sunny.Guide one of the students Bs to respond.In my picture it is raining.As students work, move around the room, monitoring progress and offering assistance as needed.Section B

New language More words used to describe weather:cold, hot, cool, warm, humid Additional materials to bring to class: weather map from an English language newspaper 1 a

This activity introduces more key vocabulary.Focus attention on the five pictures.Ask students to tell what the weather is like in each place, if they can.If not, supply the word and ask the class to repeat it.Say a sentence or two about each kind of weather.It's cold in this picture.Is it cold here today? Point out the numbered list of words.Say each one and ask students to repeat the words again.Then ask students to match each word with one of the pictures.Say, Write the letter of each picture next to one of the words.Point out the sample answer.Check the answers.1 b

This activity provides oral practice using the target language.Call attention to the example in the speech bubbles.Read the conversation with a student.Ask students to work in pairs.Have students ask and answer questions about the weather in the pictures in activity la.2a

This activity provides listening and writing practice using the target language.Read the headings on the chart to the class.Point out the answer blanks.Say, Listen to this conversation between Sam and Maria.Listen carefully to their questions and answers.Play the tape the first time.Students only listen.Play the tape again and have students write their answers.Play the tape again and have students write their answers.Say, This time, please write the answers Maria and Sam give to the

question ”How's it going?“You may wish to play the tape more than once at this point.Correct the answers.2b

This activity provides more listening and writing practice using the target language.Point to and read the second two headings on the chart: What are you doing? How's the weather? Ask students to listen to the recording again and write the answers to these two questions in the blanks in the chart.Play the recording.Students fill in the blanks.Correct the answers.2c

This activity provides guided listening and speaking I practice using the target language.Point out the example in the speech bubbles.Ask two students to read it to the class.Point out the three questions in 2a.Ask individual students each question and repeat their answers.Accept any reasonable answers.Say, Now work with a partner.Make your own conversations.Student A is Maria.Student B is Sam.Athey talk, move around the room monitoring their work.Offer language support as needed.3a This activity provides reading practice using the target language.Call attention to the speech bubble and the picture.Ask students to say where the reporter is.Ask them to tell what they know about Egypt.Read the speech bubble to the class, or ask a student to do so.Answer any questions students may have.Use drawings on the board and/or translation to clarify the meanings of any new vocabulary words.Ask students to work alone.Say, Underline the words in the speech bubble that say what people are doing.Then circle the words that describe the weather.Two examples are done for you.3b

This activity provides reading and writing practice using the target language.Draw attention to the pictures of France and the description below.Read the description to the class or ask a student to do so.Say the word blank each time you come to a blank line.Answer any questions students may have about the new words.Use drawings on the board and/or translation to clarify the meanings of any new vocabulary words.Ask students to work alone.Have students fill in the blanks.Point out the sample answer and read that sentence.49

Correct the answers.3c

This activity provides writing practice using the target language.Ask one or two students to describe the weather in their home town, and to say what outdoor activities people there like to do(e.g.playing football, flying kites, fishing).Ask students to work alone.As they work, move around the class monitoring progress and offering help as necessary.Provide the students with any new vocabulary theyneed(e.g.for describing activities), or encourage them to use a dictionary.Ask several students to read their reports to the class.4

This survey provides listening, speaking, and writing practice using the target language.Call attention to the dialogue in the speech bubbles.Ask two students to read it to the class.Ask other students,What do you do when it's raining? Substitute another type of weather for ”raining" and ask other students what they do.Accept all reasonable answers and write each one on the board.Introduce the use of present tense in both halves of answers such as, When it's sunny, I go to the beach.(See grammar note.)Now ask students to interview their classmates.Ask each student to choose one type of weather and ask as many classmates as possible what they do in that kind of weather.Remind students to write down the answers.Ask several students to read their questions and answers to the class.Write any new vocabulary items on the board and discuss these words.Students may wish to copy some of the words onto their notebooks.Alternative: If you do not want students to get up and walk around the classroom, then ask them to do this activity in groups of four.50