第一篇：第十章、名詞性從句 08高中英語二輪語法--詞匯總復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)

高考英語復(fù)習(xí)系列

第十章 名詞性從句

在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句(Noun Clauses)。名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。

高考重點(diǎn)要求：

1、掌握主語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句、表語從句的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)

2、弄清名詞性從句的連詞的用法和意義

3、根據(jù)句子語義確定使用何種從屬連詞

第一節(jié) 知識點(diǎn)概述

一、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞

引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為兩類：

1.名詞性that從句，即以that為連接詞的名詞性從句。that只能起連接主句和從句的作用，不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分，無詞義。

2.名詞性wh-從句，即以wh-詞連接的名詞性從句。Wh-詞包括：

連接代詞：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever

連接副詞：when, where, how, why 連接詞whether, if不充當(dāng)句子的任何成分。

二、主語從句

1.用作主語的從句叫主語從句。that從句作主語，that不能省略。

▲That he likes such kind of books is very interesting.他喜歡這種書是非常有趣的。

▲Whether he will be able to come remains a question.他是否能夠來仍然是一個問題。

▲What he is looking for is none of your business.他在找什么與你無關(guān)。

2.很多主語從句都可以用that作形式主語。例如： It is very interesting that he likes such kind of books.It remains a question whether he will be able to come.3.It作形式主語主要包括以下幾種類型和搭配關(guān)系：

1）It + be + adj.+ 從句

It was obvious that the driver could not control his car.2）It + be + n.+ 從句

It is a pity that he missed the lecture.3）It + be + 過去分詞 + 從句

It is said that they have won the game.4）It + be + vi.+ 從句

It seems that something is wrong with the computer.三、表語從句

表語從句在句中作表語，它位于主句的聯(lián)系動詞之后。that從句作表語，that不能省略。表語從句只用whether，不用if。

▲The problem is that smokers cannot go without smoking.問題是抽煙的人不抽煙就會

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感到難受。

▲The question is whether it is worth doing.問題是這是否值得做。▲This is where he has worked for years.這就是他多年工作的地方。

四、賓語從句

賓語從句在句中作賓語，引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that可以省略。whether和if可互換，但介詞賓語或有or not時，用whether.▲They know that the habit may kill them.他們知道這個習(xí)慣能使他們致死。

▲They doubt whether or not Jack is a good student.他們懷疑Jack是否是一個好學(xué)生。▲They wanted to see which shops offered the best advice and service.他們想了解哪家店提出的建議和提供的服務(wù)最好。

五、同位語從句

同位語從句中先行詞不充當(dāng)從句成分，從句是用來解釋先行詞的內(nèi)容。That從句作同位語，that不能省略。

▲Word came that our football team had won the match.消息傳來，我們的足球隊(duì)贏了比賽。

▲May I ask a question when the meeting will be held? 我能否問個問題，會議什么時候舉行？

第二節(jié) 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

一、復(fù)習(xí)時需注意的要點(diǎn)

1.由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的從句叫做名詞性that-從句。That只起連接主句和從句的作用，在從句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，本身也沒有詞義。名詞性that-從句在句中能充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、同位語

2.主句和從句要保持時態(tài)上的一致性，從句還要保持陳述句語序。

3.當(dāng)從句是由選擇問句轉(zhuǎn)化而成時，一定要用whether構(gòu)成whether...or結(jié)構(gòu)。4.That-從句作主語通常用it作先行詞，而將that-從句置于句末，例如：

It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整個計劃注定要失敗。

It's a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。

用it作形式主語的that-從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系：

a.It + be + adj.+ that從句

It is necessary that…

有必要??

It is important that…

重要的是??

It is obvious that…

很明顯??

b.It + be + 過去分詞 + that從句

It is believed that…

人們相信??

It is known to all that…

從所周知??

It has been decided that…

已決定??

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c.It + be + n.+ that從句

It is common knowledge that?

??是常識

It is a surprise that…

令人驚奇的是??

It is a fact that…

事實(shí)是??

d.It + be + vi.+ that從句

It appears that…

似乎?? It happens that…

碰巧??

It occurred to me that…

我突然想起?? 5.選擇性疑問從句

選擇性疑問從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞whether?or或whether?or not構(gòu)成，例如：

Please tell me whether they are Swedish or Danish.請告訴我他們是瑞典人還是丹麥人。

I don't care whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜歡該計劃。

二、歷屆高考試題分析 例

1、_____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A.What is required

B.What requires

C.It is required

D.It requires 答案為C 【解析】

本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為It is +動詞的過去分詞+that 引導(dǎo)主語從句。經(jīng)常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有say, report, think, hope, expect, consider, suggest等。

例

2、There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need_________.A.that...to be improved

B.which...to be improved C.where...improving

D.when...improving 答案為A。

【解析】

考查同位語從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~在從句中不作任何成份，因此用關(guān)系詞that，故B、C、D均不正確。對于第2個空格，need既可作實(shí)義動詞，又可作情態(tài)動詞。作實(shí)義動詞時后跟動詞不定式，即need to do sth.，另外 road conditions與improve之間是被動關(guān)系，因此是need to be improved(need to be done=need doing)。譯文：私家車受歡迎所涉及到的新問題是道路狀況需要改善。

例

3、_________made the school proud was_________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because 答案為B。

【解析】

what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在主語從句中作主語；that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在表語從句中起連接作用。

例

4、There's a feeling in me _______we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever.A.that

B.which

C.of which

D.what 答案為A。

【解析】

同位語從句that we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever作a feeling的同位語，解釋a feeling的具體內(nèi)容。that連接同位語從句時，只起連接作用不作從句的任何

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成分。譯文：我有一個這樣的感覺，我們不會知道什么是UFO——永遠(yuǎn)不會。

例

5、Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that's _______ it takes to do anything well.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why 答案為A。【解析】

這是一個表語從句，what在表語從句中作takes的賓語，構(gòu)成“It takes sth.to do sth.”的句型。譯文：堅(jiān)定不移是一種品質(zhì)——堅(jiān)定不移使人們做好任何事情。

例

6、When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______he wants.A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that 答案為A。

【解析】

這是一個賓語從句，wants后面缺少賓語，所以要填寫what。Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句諺語，意思是“永遠(yuǎn)不折不扣地給予對方他想要的東西。”譯文：當(dāng)你在找工作面試回答問題時，請記住這條黃金定律：永遠(yuǎn)不折不扣地給予對方他想要的東西。

例

7、Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while

B.that

C.when

D.as 答案為B。【解析】

這是一個同位語從句。that引導(dǎo)從句作information的同位語，解釋information的具體內(nèi)容。注意：that和what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(主語、賓語、表語和同位語從句)的區(qū)別：that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，只起引導(dǎo)作用，在從句中不作成分。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，that可省略，而在其他三個從句中，that雖不作成份，一般也不省略；what在這四個名詞從句中一定作成分，作主語、賓語、表語或補(bǔ)語。譯文：有消息說，更多的中學(xué)畢業(yè)生將進(jìn)入大學(xué)。

例

8、What the doctors really doubt is ________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.when

B.how

C.whether

D.why 答案選C。

【解析】

這是一個表語從句。根據(jù)doubt一詞可知，所懷疑的應(yīng)是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。這句話的意思是“醫(yī)生真的懷疑我媽媽是否能從重病中很快康復(fù)。”

例

9、—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that ________ you had a few days off? A.why

B.when

C.what

D.where 答案為A。

【解析】

這是一個why引導(dǎo)的表語從句，表示原因。這句話的意思是“這就是你為什么離開幾天的原因嗎?”

例

10、________she couldn't understand was ________fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What...why

B.That...what

C.What...because

D.Why...that 答案選A。

【解析】

主語從句she couldn't understand缺少賓語，要用What引導(dǎo)。表語從句fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons是一個完整的句子，要用why引導(dǎo)，意思是“為什么越來越少的學(xué)生對她的課感興趣”。

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第三節(jié) 鞏固練習(xí)

Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.1.____ the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in Paris is not known yet A.Whenever

B.If

C.Whether

D.That 2.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.A.while

B.that

C.if

D.for 3.____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It 4.The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware ______she had gone.A.that where

B.of the place which C.of what

D.of where 5._____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.What

B.That

C.The fact

D.The matter 6.____ you have done might do harm to other people.A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.This 7.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.Anyone

B.The reason

C.Whoever

D.Who 8.____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.What

B.That

C.How

D.Where 9.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who

B.The one

C.Anyone

D.Whoever 10.The question remains ______the Party can win the majority of the people.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D./ 11.I remember____ this used to be a quiet village.A.when

B.how

C.where

D.what 12.You can’t imagine____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited

B.how excited they were

C.how excited were they

D.they were excited 13.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests.A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.no matter who 14.Can you make sure____ the gold ring ?

A.where Alice had put

B.where had Alice put

C.where Alice has put

D.where has Alice put 15.No one can be sure ____ in a million years.A.what man will look like

B.what will man look like

C.man will look like what

D.what look will man like 16.Can you tell me____ ?

A.who is that gentleman

B.that gentleman is who

C.who that gentleman is

D.whom is that gentleman 17.They want to know____ do to help us.A.what can they B.what they can

C.how they can

D.how can they 18.Would you please tell me____ the airport ?

A.how I can get to B.how can I get to C.where I can get to

D.where I can get to 19.It was a matter of____ would take the position.A.who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever 20.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see____.A.who is he

B.who he is

C.who is it

D.who it is 21.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the school master ____ he had the day before.A.that

B.how

C.where

D.what

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22.Go and get your coat.It’s____ you left it.A.there

B.where

C.there where

D.where there 23.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.____ I got wet through.A.It’s the reason

B.That’s why

C.There’s why

D.It’s how 24.It is important ______you win or lose;what matters is how you play the game.A.whether

B.as if

C.whom

D.that

25.There was much certainty ______the board of directors would agree to our various proposals for increasing sales.A.which

B.why

C./

D.that 26.They have no idea at all____.A.where he has gone

B.there did he go C.which place has he gone

D.where has he gone 27.Greenland, ____ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.A.it is the largest

B.that is the largest C.is the largest

D.the largest 28.____ is no possibility____ Bob can win the first prize in the match A.There…that

B.It…that

C.There…whether

D.It…whether

29.We will soon discuss the problem ______we should take some effective measures to protect the animals and plants in our region.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.ever since 30.____ is quite clear.A.Where is the fighting

B.Why is the fighting

C.What war is

D.What is war being 31.The reason _______ he didn’t come to our party was _______ he took a missing boy back home on his way.A.why…because

B.why…that

C.that…why

D.that…that 32.____ that not all government officials are honest.A.It seems to me

B.In my opinion, I believe C.My believing is

D.I think in my mind 33.____ is more and less advanced can pass the test.A.Anyone

B.Who

C.Whoever

D.A student 34._______ land ownership in some counties is unfair _______ obvious.A.What…is

B.Whether…are C.That…is

D.If…is 35.The reason I plan to go is ____if I don’t.A.because she will be disappointed B.that she will be disappointed C.because she will have a disappointment D.on account of she will be disappointed 36.She wanted to know____.A.whether I knew her and where did she work B.if I know her and the factory she worked there C.whether I knew her and the factory she worked D.if I knew her and the factory where she worked 37.My father wouldn’t tell me____ his new car.A.how much he paid for

B.how much did he pay

C.he paid how much for

D.did he pay how much 38.A simple experiment shows____ air has some strength.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who 39.I can’t tell ______

A.what one my brother likes best B.which one my brother likes best C.that one does my brother like best

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D.which one does my brother like best 40._____we are doing has never been done before.A.That

B.Which

C.whether

D.What 41.The book looks ____it had been out in the rain.A.that

B.whether

C.as though

D.what 42.She said that she ____there for two years.A.has worked B.had worked

C.was working

D.worked 43.He said that he ____us

A.will help

B.would help

C.is helping

D.helped 44.Now we have learned ____

A.what is heat

B.whether heat is

C.when is heat

D.what heat is 45.She ____ that she lives in London.A.said

B.says

C.had said

D.was saying 46.I want to leave my car.Can you tell me ____near here? A.if there is a car park

B.is there a car park C.if there is parking

D.is there a parking 47.Can you tell us ____? A.who that man is

B.who is that man C.what is that man

D.Whom that man is 48.He asked me if _____? A.he train will late

B.the train always arrived late C.the train arrives on time

D.the train stops here 49.He asked me ____ I sat so still.A.where

B.how

C.why

D.which 50.I wonder _______.A.how much cost these shoes

B.how much do these shoes cost C.how much these shoes cost

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第二篇：二輪復(fù)習(xí)過手不忘：高三英語《語法 名詞性從句》練習(xí)

高三英語練習(xí)

名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。因此，名詞性從句廳分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位從句。

（一）引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞

1、連接代詞：who, whose, whom, what, which。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，如主語、表語、賓語、或定語等。

2、連接副詞：when, where, why, how。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，作狀語。

3、連接詞：that, whether, if, as if。that 無詞義，在從句中不擔(dān)任成分，有時可省略；if(whether), as if雖有詞義，但在從句中不擔(dān)任成分。

注意：連接代詞與連接副詞在句中不再是疑問句，因而從句中謂語不用疑問式。連接代詞與連接副詞在從句充當(dāng)句子成分，連接詞whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用。根據(jù)句義，如果連接代詞與連接副詞，whether、if 和as if都用不上時，才用that作連接詞（that本身無任何含義）。

（二）主語從句

1、主語從句在復(fù)合句作主語。

e.g.Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主語，主語從句放在句末。

e.g.It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引導(dǎo)主語從句時，不能省略。

e.g.That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（三）表語從句

1、表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語，位于系動詞之后。

e.g.The question was who could go there.2、引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞that有時可省去。

e.g.My idea is(that)we can get more comrades to help in the work.（四）賓語從句

1、賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞that一般可省略。

e.g.I hope(that)everything is all right.2、介詞之后的賓語從句，不可用which或if連接，要分別用what或 whether。

e.g.I’m interested in whether you’ve finished the work..I’m interested in what you’ve said.3、whether與if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，常可互換。但下面情況不能互換。

①賓語從句是否定句時，只用if，不用whether。

e.g.I wonder if it doesn’t rain.②用if 會引起誤解，就要用whether。

e.g.Please let me know whether you want to go.（此句如果把whether改成if，容易當(dāng)成條件句理解）③賓語從句中的whether 與or not直接連用，就不能換成if；不直接連用，可換。e.g.I don’t know whether or not the report is true.I don’t know whether/ if the report is true or not.④介詞后的賓語從句要用whether引導(dǎo)。whether 可與不定式連用。whether也可引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句，還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，以上均不能換成if。但引導(dǎo)條件從句時，只能用if，而不能用whether。

e.g.It depends on whether we have enough time.They don’t know whether to go there.Please come to see me if you have time.（五）同位語從句

同位語從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語，一般位于該名詞（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。

e.g.I have no idea when he will be back.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.一、判斷下列各句哪句含有名詞性從句，并指出是什么從句： 1.China is no longer what it used to be.2.The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.3.It was snowing when he arrived at the station.4.How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.5.The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.6.The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.7.That is where Lu Xun used to live.8.He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.9.Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school? 10.I wonder why she refused my invitation.二、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空：

1.I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.2.That’s ____________ he refused my invitation.3.I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.4.____________ we need is more time.5.The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.6.____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet.7.Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.8.Is that ____________ you are looking for? 9.Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is? 10.I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.三、選擇填空：

1.Do you see _____ I mean? A.that

B./

C.how

D.what 2.Tell me_____ is on your mind.A.that B.what C.which D.why 3.We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.A.what B.that C./

D.how 4.Let me see _____.A.that can I repair the radio B.whether-I can repair the radio C.I can repair the radio

D.whether can I repair the radio 5.Keep in mind _____.A.that the teacher said

B.what did the teacher say C.that did the teacher say D.what the teacher said 6.Could you advise me _____? A.which book should I read first B.what book should I read first C.that book 1 should read first D.which book I should read first 7.He was criticized for _____.A.he had done it B.what he had done C.what had he done D.that he had done it 8.Would you kindly tell me _____? A.how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station B.how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station C.where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station D.whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station

9.Mrs.Smith was very much impressed by _____.A.what had she seen in China B.that she had seen in China C.what she had seen in China D.which had she seen in China 10.We took it for granted ___ A.that they were not coming B.that were they not coming C.they were coming not D.were they not coining 11.I really don't know _____ A.I should do next B.what should I do next C.what I should do next

D.how I should do next 12.I'm afraid _____.A.the little girl will have to be operated on B.that will the little girl have to operate on C.the little girl will have to operate on D.that will the little girl have to be operated on 13.She walked up to _____.A.where did I stand

B.where I stood C.I stood there

D.where I stood there 14.Can you tell me _____? A.who is that gentleman

B.that gentleman is who C.who that gentleman is

D.whom.is that gentleman 15.We'll give you _____.A.that do you need

B.what do you need C.whatever you need

D.whether do you need 16.They want us to know _____ to help us.A.what can they B.what they can C.how they can D.how can they 17.We must put _____ into practice.A.what we have learned B.that we have learned C.that have we learned D.what have we learned 18.Did she say anything about _____? A.that the work was to be done B.how was the work to be done C.that was the work to be done D.how the work was to be done 19.He was never satisfied with _____.A.what she had achieved

B.had what she achieved C.she had achieved

D.that she achieved 20.These photographs will show you _____.A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like 21.Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill.A.on that

B.what C.that D.on which 22.They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.A.when

B.where C.why

D.that 23.We wish we could have learned _____ when we were at high school.A.what you did

B.that you had done C.that what you did

D.what did you do 24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when there.A.what

B.that C.which D./ 25.From _____ I should say he is a good worker.A.what 1 know of him

B.that I do know of him C.what do I know of him

D.that do I know of him 26.I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.A.whomever B.anyone C.whoever D.someone 27._____ they will come here hasn' t been decided yet.A.What

B.That C.When D.Where 28._____ was said here must be kept secret.A.Who B.The thing C.Whatever D.Where 29.It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.A.if

B.that

C.what

D.when 30.I'm going anyway._____ she will go is up to her to decide.A.If or not B.Whether or not C.If

D.That 31.It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word.A.that

B.what

C.why

D.how 32.It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.A.what

B.that

C.why D.where 33._____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.A.That B.When C.What

D.Whether 34.It has been decided _____ he will be sent there.A.if

B.whether C.why

D.that 35.It doesn' t matter _____he' s come back or not.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.when 36.It's a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.A.when B.that

C.why D.where 37.It happened _____ I wasn't there that day.A.when B.why

C.where D.that 38._____ you have done might do harm to other people.A.What B.That

C.Which D.The things 39._____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who 40._____ the 2000 Olympic Games won't be held in Beijing is known to all.A.Whether B.If

C.Whenever D.That 41._____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.A.That

B.Whoever

C.Whether D.Whether or not 42.__ we need more equipment is quite obvious.A.What B.Whether

C.That

D.Whatever 43.Has it been announced _____? A.when are the planes to take off B.that are the planes to take off C.where are the planes to take off D.when the planes are to take off 44.That is _____ we all support his idea.A.what B.why

C.where D.when 45.That’s _____ we should do.A.that B.what C.how

D.why 46._____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said

A.What;that;what

B.What;what;what C.That;that;what

D.Why;that;which 47.Things were not _____ they seemed to be.A.when B.why

C.that D.what 48.That’s _____ I want to say.A.all what B.what C.all which D.what that 49.That’s _____.A.where our differences lie B.our differences lie there C.where do our differences lie D.that where our differences lie 50.That is _____.A.where lived he there B.where did he live C.where he lived

D.that where he lived 51.The questions is _____.A.whether is it worth doing B.that if it is worth doing C.whether it is worth doing D.if it is worth doing 52.Water will continue to be _____ it is today next in importance to oxygen.A.how

B.which C.what D.as 53.That's_____.A.how did I become a teacher B.how I became a teacher C.how a teacher I became D.that I became a teacher 54.They are just _____.A.that what shall I have

B.what shall I have C.that I shall have what

D.what I shall have 55.It looked ____.A.as if it was going to rain B.that as if it was going to rain C.as if was it going to rain D.as if that it was going to rain 56.That's_____.A.how she did it

B.that how did she do it.C.how did she do it

D.what she did it 57.That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off.A.where B.which C.that D.why 58.That’s _____ I lived when I was ten years old.A.where B.at which C.there where D.when 59.My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them.A.if B.that C.when that D.that where 60.The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.A.what

B.that C.why D.if 61.We heard the news _____ our team had won.A.that

B.what C.whether D.why 62.The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.A.why

B.if

C.that D.whether 63.I have no idea _____ she will be back.A.that B.where C.that when

D.when 64.We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.A.whether B.that C.why

D.when 65.They have no idea at all _____.A.where he has gone

B.where did he go C.where has he gone

D.which place he has gone 6

語法復(fù)習(xí)三：名詞性從句

一、1、表語從句；

2、同位語從句；

3、不是；

4、主語從句；

5、同位語從句；

6、不是；

7、表語從句；

8、賓語從句；

9、不是；

10、賓語從句

二、1.which;2.why;3.how;4.What;5.that;6.when, where;7.who(m);8.what;9.where;10.whether

三、1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA 26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC 51~55 CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA

第三篇：高中英語名詞性從句拓展練習(xí)

高中英語名詞性從句拓展練習(xí)

英語名詞性從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

（一）1．____he does has nothing to do with me.A.whateverB.No matter whatC.ThatD.If

2.The manager came over and asked the customer how____

A.did the quarrel came aboutB.the quarrel had come about

C.had the quarrel come aboutD.had the quarrel come about

3.Energy is ____makes thing work..A.whatB.somethingC.anythingD.that

4.Information has been putforward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into

universities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as

5.This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A.thereB.in whichC.whereD.when

6.They have no idea at all____.A.where he has goneB.where did he go

C.which place has he goneD.where has he gone

7.The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.of that

8.The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.A.that;had to leaveB.that;should leave

C./;must leaveD.when;should leave

9.___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.there;whetherD.It;whether

10.The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if

11.Is _____he said really true?

A.thatB.whatC.whyD.whether

12.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Where

13.It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.A.whileB.ifC.thatD.for

14.???_____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.A.WhetherB.ThisC.whoD.If

15.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.If

16.____you don’t like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.How

17.____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.A.What;whatB.That;thatC.what;thatD.That;what

18.____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.A.WhatB.ItC.All thatD.That

19.It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.A.believedB.thinkC.sayD.hoped

20.____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where

Keys:

1—5 ABABC6—10 AABAC11—15 BBCAB16—20 BCBAA

名詞性從句拓展練習(xí)

（二）21.____he always serves the people very well is known.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who

22.____has passed the test will get a prize.A.WhoeverB.No mater whoC.WhomeverD.Who

23.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?

A thatB itC hisD he

24.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York.A.whenB whyC thatD what

25.Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good.A.that doB.if;doC what;doesD.that;doseIt is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.A that;that;thatB what;what;whatC that;which;whatD that;that;which

27___ gets home first is to cook the supper.A.WhoB WhomC.Those whoD.Whoever

28___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.A.That;thatB.What;thatC What;whatD.That;what

29.___ you did it is not known to all.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Which

30.___ you do should be well done.A HowB.ThatC.WhateverD Why

31.The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A.becauseB.thatC.thanks toD.what

32.What time do you think__?

A.will Tom come backB.Tom will come back

C.is Tom coming backD.can Tom get here

33.The teacher said that light___ faster than sound.A.Has traveledB.traveledC.had traveledD.travels

34..___ is still a question___ will win.A.It;thatB.It;whoC.That;whoD.This;that

35.If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.that

36.In some countries,___ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

37.Thinking___ you know___ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.A.that;thatB.what;whatC.that;whatD.what that

38.Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what

39.Why don’t you bring___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?

A.thatB.whatC.thatD.it

40.___ David says sounds right to Helen.That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him___ happens.A.whatever;whateverB.No matter what;whatever

C.no matter what;whateverD.whatever;whatever

21.____he always serves the people very well is known.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who

22.____has passed the test will get a prize.A.WhoeverB.No mater whoC.WhomeverD.Who

23.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?

A thatB itC hisD he

24.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York.A.whenB whyC thatD what

25.Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good.A.that doB.if;doC what;doesD.that;doseIt is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.A that;that;thatB what;what;whatC that;which;whatD that;that;which

27___ gets home first is to cook the supper.A.WhoB WhomC.Those whoD.Whoever

28___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.A.That;thatB.What;thatC What;whatD.That;what

29.___ you did it is not known to all.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Which

30.___ you do should be well done.A HowB.ThatC.WhateverD Why

31.The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A.becauseB.thatC.thanks toD.what

32.What time do you think__?

A.will Tom come backB.Tom will come back

C.is Tom coming backD.can Tom get here

33.The teacher said that light___ faster than sound.A.Has traveledB.traveledC.had traveledD.travels

34..___ is still a question___ will win.A.It;thatB.It;whoC.That;whoD.This;that

35.If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.that

36.In some countries,___ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

37.Thinking___ you know___ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.A.that;thatB.what;whatC.that;whatD.what that

38.Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what

39.Why don’t you bring___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?

A.thatB.whatC.thatD.it

40.___ David says sounds right to Helen.That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with

him___ happens.A.whatever;whateverB.No matter what;whatever

C.No matter what;No matter whatD.Whatever;however Keys:

21—25 BABAD26—30 ADBCC 31—35 BBDBC36—40 DCDDA

第四篇：名詞性從句練習(xí)

名詞性從句練習(xí)

1._______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever 2.—It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.A.which B.that C.what D.when 3.See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.A.when B.which C.where D.What 4.—Could you do me a favor? —It depends on _______ it is.A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever 5.These shoes look very good.I wonder _______.A.how much cost they are B.how much do they cost C.how much they cost D.how much are they cost 6.Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A.which B.that C.when D.why 7.Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A.why B.what C.who D.that 8.Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? A.that B.what C.as D.which 9.—Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else _______, is there? A.who to turn to B.she can turn to C.for whom to turn D.for her to turn 10.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A./ B.whether C.how D.what 11.Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.A.who B.that C.as D.which 12.Mum is coming.What present _______ for your birthday? A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she got C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got 13.The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which 14.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that 15.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.A.which B.that C.what D.whether 第二部分：強(qiáng)化題

1.We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A.if B.where C.whether D.that 2.A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A.if B.when C.that D.which 3.There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.that B.which C.until D.if 4.Please remind me _______ he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.where B.when C.how D.what 5.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us._______ we gave some bells and glasses.A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which 6.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action.A.which B.that C.what D.whether 7._______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever 8.I just wonder that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is 9._______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy.A.As B.That C.This D.It 10.Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.why B.that

C.where D.because 11.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.A.where B.how C.what D.which 12.He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning.A.that B.where C.what D.which 13.I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with.A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.no matter who 14.When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.A.which B.that C.what D.when 15.—Can we get everything ready by the weekend? —It all depends on _______ we can get Mr.Green’s cooperation.A.that B.what C.whether D.if 1.A 此題考察what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法。在此題中what引導(dǎo)主語從句，同時在從句中充當(dāng)主語。

2.B 通過對句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入語，在此句中that引導(dǎo)的是the story的同位語從句。

3.D 通過對句子的分析可知，此題需要選一詞來引導(dǎo)表語從句，而從句中的明顯缺少賓語，故只能what用來充當(dāng)。4.C 介詞on后面賓語從句不完整，同時從句缺少主語，故只能由what來充當(dāng)。

5.C wonder后面的從句是疑問句應(yīng)用陳述語序。即：特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語動詞。6.B 此句主句完整，從句也完整，故用that引導(dǎo)構(gòu)成與the fact的同位語從句。7.A why在它引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語，從句在主句里充當(dāng)介詞on的賓語。

8.B what在它引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)主語，同時整個從句可看成是idea的同位語從句，來說明idea的具體內(nèi)容。9.B 本題考查定語從句以及固定短語turn to 的用法，關(guān)系代詞因?yàn)樵诤竺娑ㄕZ從句中做賓語因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。

10.B 本題根據(jù)意思以及后面與or 的搭配關(guān)系可判斷該處是“是否”，whether 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

11.B 本題考查名詞性從句中的同位語從句，根據(jù)下文可知Danny留下的口信的內(nèi)容，that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。

12.C 本題考查雙重疑問句，疑問詞＋do you think/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用稱述句語序）。13.C 本題考查固定短語 be different from同時也考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句，介詞from后是賓語從句，但從句中be used to 后面少賓語，且根據(jù)上文是我們過去習(xí)慣的方法，這用what 符合語意。

14.A 本題考查的是名詞性從句中的表語從句，后面表語從句不完整，it was 后面還缺少表語，根據(jù)意思是“20年前的 樣子”，后面一個句子是對20年前的補(bǔ)充說明，是一個非限制性定語從句，20年前學(xué)校設(shè)備條件不好，when 在定語從句中作時間狀語。

15.B 本題考查名詞性從句的同位語，doubt 后的同位語根據(jù)意思沒有懷疑故選擇that 引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分。

強(qiáng)化題

1.C whether引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成與名詞the question的同位語。(原答案似乎有誤)2.C 主句完整,同時從句也不缺成分。根據(jù)句意可看出that引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成與a warm thought的同位語。3.A that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體說明chance（可能性）的內(nèi)容。4.B 句意：請?zhí)嵝盐宜f他將什么時候走。

5.B 因先行詞是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因give sth.to sb.固定短語，所以選B。介詞to可放在關(guān)系代詞whom的前面。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 6.B pleased后面缺少賓語從句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。

7.D No matter what/which只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，排除A和B。C和D的區(qū)別在于一個無范圍，一個有范圍。8.D wonder后面的賓語從句本是what makes him so excited：。但what需要被強(qiáng)調(diào)，故用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。9.D 本題考查it 作形式主語, 后面的that 引導(dǎo)真正的主句從句.10.B 本題考查同位語從句, reason 后面有for 引導(dǎo)的短語, 接著后面是that 引導(dǎo)的句子來說明理由的內(nèi)容.11.C 本題考查名詞性從句的賓語從句,介詞for 后接賓語從句但賓語從句中缺少主語, he thought 是插入語.連詞what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)主語,which 的意思不符合.12.C 本題考查固定短語 be different from同時也考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句，介詞from后是賓語從句，但從句中it had been 后面少表語，所以what 符合語意。

13.B 本題考查名詞性從句中的介詞賓語從句, 根據(jù)下文意思以及在賓語從句中作主語, D 不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句, who 表達(dá)的意思不對.14.C 本題考查名詞性從句介詞賓語, 賓語從句中you think 是插入語, 故句中缺少主語,which 意思不對,故選wh at

15.C 本題考查介詞賓語從句, 根據(jù)上下文意思 該處應(yīng)該是”我們是否能得到Green先生的

第五篇：名詞性從句練習(xí)

名詞性從句考點(diǎn)精編訓(xùn)練

1.They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A.it B.which C.that D.what 2.Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.which C.which D.how 3.It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.A.what B.which C.that D.when 4.“What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.” A.That B.When C.Where D.What 5.Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.A.that B.why C.where D.what 6.It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A.that B.when C.what

D.how 7._______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that 8._______ we are doing has never been done before.A.That B.What C.Which D.Whether 9.People have heard _______ the President has said;they are waiting to see _______ he will do.A.how, how B.what, what C.when, how D.that, what 10.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.A.what B.which C.when D.that 11.These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 12._______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A.What B.That C.When D.Because 13.Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.A.any, who B.every, whoever C.whichever, whoever D.either, whoever 14.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._______ I got wet through.A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s whyD.That’s because 15.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever 16._____ medicine works in a human body is a question ____ not everyone can understand fully.A.How;that B.That;which C.That;which 【答案與解析】

D.What;that 1.選D。what made matters worse 是主語從句(注意其后有謂語動詞was)，相當(dāng)于 the thing that made matters worse。

2.選A。what 引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，相當(dāng)于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。3.選C。that 引導(dǎo)的是一個主語從句，句首的it為形式主語。

4.選 C。答句為省略句，其完整形式為 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last

night，在此 where 引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句。類似地，下面選 C：

“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.” A.What, What

B.That, That C.What, That

D.That, What 5.選D。what 引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，what 在此相當(dāng)于 the things that。

6.選 C。句首的 it 是形式主語，空格處所填詞用于引導(dǎo)主語從句。由于該主語從句中又缺主語，故排除A、B、D。（注意：不能選 A，因?yàn)?that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時不能充當(dāng)句子成分）7.選 A。第一空填 what，是因?yàn)樵撝髡Z從句中的動詞 understand 缺賓語；why 和 because 均可引導(dǎo)表語從句，其區(qū)別是： why 引導(dǎo)表語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，because 引導(dǎo)表語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。句中空格后文表明的是結(jié)果，故用 why。

8.B。what 在此引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句作賓語，它相當(dāng)于 the thing that。

9.B。兩空均填 what，均用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句，因?yàn)閮蓚€賓語從句中的動詞 said 和do 均缺賓語，而在各個選項(xiàng)中只有 what 可用作賓語。

10.選 A。what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。由于動詞 wants 缺賓語，所以填 what。句意是：當(dāng)你找工作面試回答問題時，請記住這條黃金定律：永遠(yuǎn)給予對方確實(shí)想要的東西。

11.選 A。I can to save them 為 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺賓語，故選 whatever。

12.選 B。that 在此引導(dǎo)主語從句，無詞義，也不充當(dāng)句子成分。注意不要根據(jù)中文意思選 D，因?yàn)?because 不用于引導(dǎo)主語從句。13.選 C。兩個空格處均為引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而四個選項(xiàng)中兩者可引導(dǎo)賓語從句的只有 C。

14.選 B。比較 That’s why? 與 That’s because?：前者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，后者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。如下面一題選 D：

I got wet all through._______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.A.It’s the reason

B.That’s why C.There’s why

D.That’s because

15.選 D。由 is worth praising 這一謂語可知前面是主語從句，排除不能引導(dǎo)從句的 B 項(xiàng)和 C 項(xiàng)；whoever 引導(dǎo)主語從句表示“任何??的人”，在此它相當(dāng)于 anyone who。16.選 A。how 引導(dǎo)主語從句，that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句。