第一篇：【陽光學習網精選】高考語法復習配套練習3 名詞性從句

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語法復習三：名詞性從句

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名詞性從句相當于名詞，可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。因此，名詞性從句廳分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位從句。

（一）引導名詞性從句的連接詞

1、連接代詞：who, whose, whom, what, which。有詞義，在從句中擔任成分，如主語、表語、賓語、或定語等。

2、連接副詞：when, where, why, how。有詞義，在從句中擔任成分，作狀語。

3、連接詞：that, whether, if, as if。that 無詞義，在從句中不擔任成分，有時可省略；if(whether), as if雖有詞義，但在從句中不擔任成分。

注意：連接代詞與連接副詞在句中不再是疑問句，因而從句中謂語不用疑問式。連接代詞與連接副詞在從句充當句子成分，連接詞whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在從句中不充當句子成分，只起連接作用。根據句義，如果連接代詞與連接副詞，whether、if 和as if都用不上時，才用that作連接詞（that本身無任何含義）。

（二）主語從句

1、主語從句在復合句作主語。

e.g.Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主語，主語從句放在句末。

e.g.It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引導主語從句時，不能省略。

e.g.That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（三）表語從句

1、表語從句在復合句中作表語，位于系動詞之后。

e.g.The question was who could go there.2、引導表語從句的連接詞that有時可省去。

e.g.My idea is(that)we can get more comrades to help in the work.（四）賓語從句

1、賓語從句在復合句中作賓語。引導賓語從句的連詞that一般可省略。

e.g.I hope(that)everything is all right.2、介詞之后的賓語從句，不可用which或if連接，要分別用what或 whether。

e.g.I’m interested in whether you’ve finished the work..I’m interested in what you’ve said.3、whether與if都可以引導賓語從句，常可互換。但下面情況不能互換。

①賓語從句是否定句時，只用if，不用whether。

e.g.I wonder if it doesn’t rain.②用if 會引起誤解，就要用whether。

e.g.Please let me know whether you want to go.（此句如果把whether改成if，容易當成條件句

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理解）

③賓語從句中的whether 與or not直接連用，就不能換成if；不直接連用，可換。e.g.I don’t know whether or not the report is true.I don’t know whether/ if the report is true or not.④介詞后的賓語從句要用whether引導。whether 可與不定式連用。whether也可引導主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句，還可引導讓步狀語從句，以上均不能換成if。但引導條件從句時，只能用if，而不能用whether。

e.g.It depends on whether we have enough time.They don’t know whether to go there.Please come to see me if you have time.（五）同位語從句

同位語從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語，一般位于該名詞（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，說明該名詞的具體內容。

e.g.I have no idea when he will be back.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.練習：名詞性從句

一、判斷下列各句哪句含有名詞性從句，并指出是什么從句：

1.China is no longer what it used to be.2.The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.3.It was snowing when he arrived at the station.4.How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.5.The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.6.The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.7.That is where Lu Xun used to live.8.He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.9.Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school? 10.I wonder why she refused my invitation.二、用適當的連詞填空：

1.I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.2.That’s ____________ he refused my invitation.3.I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.4.____________ we need is more time.5.The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.6.____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet.7.Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.8.Is that ____________ you are looking for? 9.Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is? 10.I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.家長看得見的輔導 | 免費試聽，滿意再學 | 100%一線在職教師16

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三、選擇填空：

1.Do you see _____ I mean? A.that

B./

C.how

D.what 2.Tell me_____ is on your mind.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.why 3.We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.A.what

B.that

C./

D.how 4.Let me see _____.A.that can I repair the radio B.whether-I can repair the radio C.I can repair the radio

D.whether can I repair the radio 5.Keep in mind _____.A.that the teacher said

B.what did the teacher say C.that did the teacher say D.what the teacher said 6.Could you advise me _____? A.which book should I read first B.what book should I read first C.that book 1 should read first D.which book I should read first 7.He was criticized for _____.A.he had done it B.what he had done

C.what had he done

D.that he had done it 8.Would you kindly tell me _____? A.how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station B.how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station C.where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station D.whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station 9.Mrs.Smith was very much impressed by _____.A.what had she seen in China B.that she had seen in China C.what she had seen in China D.which had she seen in China 10.We took it for granted ___ A.that they were not coming B.that were they not coming C.they were coming not D.were they not coining 11.I really don't know _____ A.I should do next B.what should I do next C.what I should do next D.how I should do next 12.I'm afraid _____.A.the little girl will have to be operated on B.that will the little girl have to operate on C.the little girl will have to operate on D.that will the little girl have to be operated on 13.She walked up to _____.A.where did I stand

B.where I stood

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C.I stood there

D.where I stood there 14.Can you tell me _____? A.who is that gentleman

B.that gentleman is who C.who that gentleman is

D.whom.is that gentleman 15.We'll give you _____.A.that do you need

B.what do you need C.whatever you need

D.whether do you need 16.They want us to know _____ to help us.A.what can they B.what they can C.how they can

D.how can they 17.We must put _____ into practice.A.what we have learned

B.that we have learned C.that have we learned

D.what have we learned 18.Did she say anything about _____? A.that the work was to be done B.how was the work to be done C.that was the work to be done D.how the work was to be done 19.He was never satisfied with _____.A.what she had achieved

B.had what she achieved C.she had achieved

D.that she achieved 20.These photographs will show you _____.A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like 21.Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill.A.on that

B.what

C.that

D.on which 22.They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.A.when

B.where C.why

D.that 23.We wish we could have learned _____ when we were at high school.A.what you did

B.that you had done C.that what you did

D.what did you do 24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when there.A.what

B.that

C.which

D./ 25.From _____ I should say he is a good worker.A.what 1 know of him

B.that I do know of him C.what do I know of him

D.that do I know of him 26.I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.A.whomever

B.anyone C.whoever D.someone 27._____ they will come here hasn' t been decided yet.A.What

B.That

C.When D.Where 28._____ was said here must be kept secret.A.Who

B.The thing C.Whatever

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29.It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.A.if

B.that

C.what

D.when 30.I'm going anyway._____ she will go is up to her to decide.A.If or not B.Whether or not C.If

D.That 31.It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word.A.that

B.what

C.why

D.how 32.It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.A.what

B.that

C.why

D.where 33._____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.A.That

B.When

C.What

D.Whether 34.It has been decided _____ he will be sent there.A.if

B.whether

C.why

D.that 35.It doesn' t matter _____he' s come back or not.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.when 36.It's a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.A.when

B.that

C.why

D.where 37.It happened _____ I wasn't there that day.A.when

B.why

C.where

D.that 38._____ you have done might do harm to other people.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.The things 39._____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.A.Anyone

B.The person C.Whoever

D.Who 40._____ the 2000 Olympic Games won't be held in Beijing is known to all.A.Whether

B.If

C.Whenever

D.That 41._____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.A.That

B.Whoever

C.Whether

D.Whether or not 42.__ we need more equipment is quite obvious.A.What

B.Whether

C.That

D.Whatever 43.Has it been announced _____? A.when are the planes to take off B.that are the planes to take off C.where are the planes to take off D.when the planes are to take off 44.That is _____ we all support his idea.A.what

B.why

C.where D.when 45.That’s _____ we should do.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.why 46._____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said

A.What;that;what

B.What;what;what C.That;that;what

D.Why;that;which 47.Things were not _____ they seemed to be.家長看得見的輔導 | 免費試聽，滿意再學 | 100%一線在職教師19

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A.when

B.why

C.that

D.what 48.That’s _____ I want to say.A.all what B.what

C.all which D.what that 49.That’s _____.A.where our differences lie B.our differences lie there C.where do our differences lie D.that where our differences lie 50.That is _____.A.where lived he there

B.where did he live C.where he lived

D.that where he lived 51.The questions is _____.A.whether is it worth doing B.that if it is worth doing C.whether it is worth doing D.if it is worth doing 52.Water will continue to be _____ it is today next in importance to oxygen.A.how

B.which C.what

D.as 53.That's_____.A.how did I become a teacher B.how I became a teacher C.how a teacher I became D.that I became a teacher 54.They are just _____.A.that what shall I have

B.what shall I have C.that I shall have what

D.what I shall have 55.It looked ____.A.as if it was going to rain B.that as if it was going to rain C.as if was it going to rain D.as if that it was going to rain 56.That's_____.A.how she did it

B.that how did she do it.C.how did she do it

D.what she did it 57.That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off.A.where B.which C.that

D.why 58.That’s _____ I lived when I was ten years old.A.where B.at which C.there where D.when 59.My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them.A.if

B.that

C.when that D.that where 60.The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.A.what

B.that

C.why

D.if 61.We heard the news _____ our team had won.A.that

B.what

C.whether D.why 62.The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.A.why

B.if C.that

D.whether 63.I have no idea _____ she will be back.家長看得見的輔導 | 免費試聽，滿意再學 | 100%一線在職教師20

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A.that

B.where C.that when

D.when 64.We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.A.whether B.that

C.why

D.when 65.They have no idea at all _____.A.where he has gone

B.where did he go C.where has he gone

D.which place he has gone

語法復習三：名詞性從句

一、1、表語從句；

2、同位語從句；

3、不是；

4、主語從句；

5、同位語從句；

6、不是；

7、表語從句；

8、賓語從句；

9、不是；

10、賓語從句

二、1.which;2.why;3.how;4.What;5.that;6.when, where;7.who(m);8.what;9.where;10.whether

三、1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA

26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC

51~55 CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA

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第二篇：名詞性從句練習

名詞性從句考點精編訓練

1.They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A.it B.which C.that D.what 2.Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.which C.which D.how 3.It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.A.what B.which C.that D.when 4.“What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.” A.That B.When C.Where D.What 5.Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.A.that B.why C.where D.what 6.It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A.that B.when C.what

D.how 7._______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that 8._______ we are doing has never been done before.A.That B.What C.Which D.Whether 9.People have heard _______ the President has said;they are waiting to see _______ he will do.A.how, how B.what, what C.when, how D.that, what 10.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.A.what B.which C.when D.that 11.These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 12._______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A.What B.That C.When D.Because 13.Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.A.any, who B.every, whoever C.whichever, whoever D.either, whoever 14.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._______ I got wet through.A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s whyD.That’s because 15.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever 16._____ medicine works in a human body is a question ____ not everyone can understand fully.A.How;that B.That;which C.That;which 【答案與解析】

D.What;that 1.選D。what made matters worse 是主語從句(注意其后有謂語動詞was)，相當于 the thing that made matters worse。

2.選A。what 引導的是表語從句，相當于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。3.選C。that 引導的是一個主語從句，句首的it為形式主語。

4.選 C。答句為省略句，其完整形式為 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last

night，在此 where 引導的是一個賓語從句。類似地，下面選 C：

“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.” A.What, What

B.That, That C.What, That

D.That, What 5.選D。what 引導的是表語從句，what 在此相當于 the things that。

6.選 C。句首的 it 是形式主語，空格處所填詞用于引導主語從句。由于該主語從句中又缺主語，故排除A、B、D。（注意：不能選 A，因為 that 引導名詞性從句時不能充當句子成分）7.選 A。第一空填 what，是因為該主語從句中的動詞 understand 缺賓語；why 和 because 均可引導表語從句，其區別是： why 引導表語從句強調結果，because 引導表語從句強調原因。句中空格后文表明的是結果，故用 why。

8.B。what 在此引導主語從句且在從句作賓語，它相當于 the thing that。

9.B。兩空均填 what，均用于引導賓語從句，因為兩個賓語從句中的動詞 said 和do 均缺賓語，而在各個選項中只有 what 可用作賓語。

10.選 A。what 引導賓語從句。由于動詞 wants 缺賓語，所以填 what。句意是：當你找工作面試回答問題時，請記住這條黃金定律：永遠給予對方確實想要的東西。

11.選 A。I can to save them 為 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺賓語，故選 whatever。

12.選 B。that 在此引導主語從句，無詞義，也不充當句子成分。注意不要根據中文意思選 D，因為 because 不用于引導主語從句。13.選 C。兩個空格處均為引導賓語從句的引導詞，而四個選項中兩者可引導賓語從句的只有 C。

14.選 B。比較 That’s why? 與 That’s because?：前者用于強調結果，后者用于強調原因。如下面一題選 D：

I got wet all through._______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.A.It’s the reason

B.That’s why C.There’s why

D.That’s because

15.選 D。由 is worth praising 這一謂語可知前面是主語從句，排除不能引導從句的 B 項和 C 項；whoever 引導主語從句表示“任何??的人”，在此它相當于 anyone who。16.選 A。how 引導主語從句，that 引導同位語從句。

第三篇：名詞性從句練習

名詞性從句練習

1._______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever 2.—It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.A.which B.that C.what D.when 3.See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.A.when B.which C.where D.What 4.—Could you do me a favor? —It depends on _______ it is.A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever 5.These shoes look very good.I wonder _______.A.how much cost they are B.how much do they cost C.how much they cost D.how much are they cost 6.Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A.which B.that C.when D.why 7.Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A.why B.what C.who D.that 8.Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? A.that B.what C.as D.which 9.—Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else _______, is there? A.who to turn to B.she can turn to C.for whom to turn D.for her to turn 10.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A./ B.whether C.how D.what 11.Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.A.who B.that C.as D.which 12.Mum is coming.What present _______ for your birthday? A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she got C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got 13.The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which 14.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that 15.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.A.which B.that C.what D.whether 第二部分：強化題

1.We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A.if B.where C.whether D.that 2.A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A.if B.when C.that D.which 3.There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.that B.which C.until D.if 4.Please remind me _______ he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.where B.when C.how D.what 5.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us._______ we gave some bells and glasses.A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which 6.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action.A.which B.that C.what D.whether 7._______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever 8.I just wonder that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is 9._______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy.A.As B.That C.This D.It 10.Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.why B.that

C.where D.because 11.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.A.where B.how C.what D.which 12.He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning.A.that B.where C.what D.which 13.I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with.A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.no matter who 14.When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.A.which B.that C.what D.when 15.—Can we get everything ready by the weekend? —It all depends on _______ we can get Mr.Green’s cooperation.A.that B.what C.whether D.if 1.A 此題考察what引導名詞性從句的用法。在此題中what引導主語從句，同時在從句中充當主語。

2.B 通過對句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入語，在此句中that引導的是the story的同位語從句。

3.D 通過對句子的分析可知，此題需要選一詞來引導表語從句，而從句中的明顯缺少賓語，故只能what用來充當。4.C 介詞on后面賓語從句不完整，同時從句缺少主語，故只能由what來充當。

5.C wonder后面的從句是疑問句應用陳述語序。即：特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語動詞。6.B 此句主句完整，從句也完整，故用that引導構成與the fact的同位語從句。7.A why在它引導的從句中充當原因狀語，從句在主句里充當介詞on的賓語。

8.B what在它引導的從句中充當主語，同時整個從句可看成是idea的同位語從句，來說明idea的具體內容。9.B 本題考查定語從句以及固定短語turn to 的用法，關系代詞因為在后面定語從句中做賓語因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。

10.B 本題根據意思以及后面與or 的搭配關系可判斷該處是“是否”，whether 引導賓語從句。

11.B 本題考查名詞性從句中的同位語從句，根據下文可知Danny留下的口信的內容，that 引導名詞性從句。

12.C 本題考查雙重疑問句，疑問詞＋do you think/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用稱述句語序）。13.C 本題考查固定短語 be different from同時也考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句，介詞from后是賓語從句，但從句中be used to 后面少賓語，且根據上文是我們過去習慣的方法，這用what 符合語意。

14.A 本題考查的是名詞性從句中的表語從句，后面表語從句不完整，it was 后面還缺少表語，根據意思是“20年前的 樣子”，后面一個句子是對20年前的補充說明，是一個非限制性定語從句，20年前學校設備條件不好，when 在定語從句中作時間狀語。

15.B 本題考查名詞性從句的同位語，doubt 后的同位語根據意思沒有懷疑故選擇that 引導，that在從句中不充當成分。

強化題

1.C whether引導的從句構成與名詞the question的同位語。(原答案似乎有誤)2.C 主句完整,同時從句也不缺成分。根據句意可看出that引導的從句構成與a warm thought的同位語。3.A that引導同位語從句，具體說明chance（可能性）的內容。4.B 句意：請提醒我他說他將什么時候走。

5.B 因先行詞是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因give sth.to sb.固定短語，所以選B。介詞to可放在關系代詞whom的前面。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 6.B pleased后面缺少賓語從句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引導。

7.D No matter what/which只能引導讓步狀語從句，排除A和B。C和D的區別在于一個無范圍，一個有范圍。8.D wonder后面的賓語從句本是what makes him so excited：。但what需要被強調，故用強調句型。9.D 本題考查it 作形式主語, 后面的that 引導真正的主句從句.10.B 本題考查同位語從句, reason 后面有for 引導的短語, 接著后面是that 引導的句子來說明理由的內容.11.C 本題考查名詞性從句的賓語從句,介詞for 后接賓語從句但賓語從句中缺少主語, he thought 是插入語.連詞what 引導賓語從句且在從句中充當主語,which 的意思不符合.12.C 本題考查固定短語 be different from同時也考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句，介詞from后是賓語從句，但從句中it had been 后面少表語，所以what 符合語意。

13.B 本題考查名詞性從句中的介詞賓語從句, 根據下文意思以及在賓語從句中作主語, D 不能引導名詞性從句, who 表達的意思不對.14.C 本題考查名詞性從句介詞賓語, 賓語從句中you think 是插入語, 故句中缺少主語,which 意思不對,故選wh at

15.C 本題考查介詞賓語從句, 根據上下文意思 該處應該是”我們是否能得到Green先生的

第四篇：名詞性從句填空練習

1．[2014?北京卷] The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.A．where B．whenC．how D．Why 答案：B 考查名詞性從句(表語從句)。根據題干前半部分中的moment一詞推斷，后面應該說的是“……的時候”，所以本題選B。

2．[2014?北京卷] Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A．whatever B．wheneverC．wherever D．However 答案：A

考查名詞性從句(賓語從句)。句意：一些人相信過去發生或現在正發生的事情，將來仍然會重復。賓語從句中缺少主語，并且指的是事件，所以選A。

3.[2014?全國大綱卷] Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it wa s probably around 1565.A.whether B.why C.when D.how 答案：C 考查主語從句的連接詞。句意：準確地說，土豆是什么時候被引進歐洲的還不確定，但可能是在1565年左右。此處when引導主語從句并在從句中作狀語。

4．[2014?福建卷] Pick yourself up.Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.A．that B．what C．how D．Whether 答案：B

考查名詞性從句。句意：振作起來。勇氣就是做你害怕去做的事。分析句子結構可知，此處doing后接賓語從句，而從句中do的后面缺少 賓語，故選擇B項。

5.[2014?湖南卷] As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.which B.thatC.what D.Where 答案：C 考查名詞性從句。句意：正如約翰?列儂曾經說的那樣，生活就是當你忙于制訂其他計劃時所發生在你身上的事情。引導詞既要引導表語從句，又要在從句中作主語。故用what。

6．[2014?江蘇卷] —What a mess!You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, Mum.I am ________ you have made me.A．how B．whatC．that D．who 答案：B 考查表語從句引導詞的用法。句意：“多么混亂啊！你總是這么懶！”“我不應當受到責備，媽媽，都是你讓我變成這個樣子的。”分析句子結構后可知，“_______ _ you have made me”是表語從句，從句中make缺少間接賓語，故用what引導。

7．[2014?山東卷] It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A．where B．what C．which D．why 答案：B 考查名詞性從句。句意：對我們來說很難想象在 古代奴隸的生活是什么樣子的。________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world是賓語從句，作imagine的賓語，在賓語從句中，like后缺少成分，故用what。

8.[2014?陜西卷] ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A.Why B.When C.That D.What 答案：B 考查名詞性從句。句意：延誤了的航班何時 起飛主要取決于天氣。所填詞引導主語從句，在從句中作時間狀語，用when，故選B。

9．[2014?四川卷] Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________ I was born.”

A．when B．howC．why D．where 答案：D 考查名詞性從句。此處考查的是名詞性從句中的表語從句，根據語境可知選D項。句意：奶奶指著那個醫院說：“那就是我出生的地方。”

10.[2014?天津卷] I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A.what B.thatC.which D.who 答案：A 考查名詞性從句。句意：我認為他的繪畫給我留下深刻印象的是他使用的顏色。分析句子結構可知，I think后是賓語從句，從句中謂語動詞是is，其前面是主語從句。從句中謂語動詞impresses前又缺主語，需用what引導。

11．[2014?浙江卷] “Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me.A．what B．how C．that D．whether 答案：A 考查名詞性從句。句意：母親過去常常告訴我：“每次吃糖的時候，要喝點兒綠茶。”此處是由wh at引導的表語從句，因為表語從句中缺少tell的間接賓語，所以用what引導，選A 項。

12.[2014 ?重慶卷] —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have n o idea ________ he did it;that's one of his favourite universities.A.when B.whyC.that D.how 答案：B 考查同位語從句的用法。此題易誤選C，但后句對Mike拒絕耶魯大學的錄取意愿感到意外，因為耶魯大學是Mike最喜歡的大學之一，因此回答者對Mike放棄耶魯大學感到不可思議。若用that僅表示不知道此事，但事實上已經知道。故選B。

A computer can only do ________ you have instructed it to do.（NMET 2001）

A.how

B.after

C.what

D.when 答案：C。本題考查的是名詞性從句作賓語的用法。此句的引導詞既作連詞又在賓語從句中充當一成分，故what最合適。

14.-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week-Is that _________ you had a few days off ?（NMET 99）

A.why

B.when

C.what

D.where 答案：A。此題考查的是從句的用法。根據題意“我上周開車去珠海看航空展去了。”下面一句接著問：“那就是你為什么離開的原因嗎？”故用why引導表語從句表示原因。

15.I hate __________ when peope talk with their mouths full.（NMET 98）

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them 答案：A。本題考查的是形式賓語的用法。題意為“我討厭人們談話時嘴里塞滿東西”。該空白處沒有任何含義，而且已經用了when連接該賓語從句，所以此處只填一個形式賓語it。

16.I think Father would like to know ______ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A.which

B.why

C.what

D.How 答案：C。考查賓語從句連詞用法，由結構sb.be up to sth.可知，應選what作介詞to的賓語。

17.We cannot figure out ______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A.that

B.as

C.why

D.when 答案：C。本題考查賓語從句知識，figure out為及物動詞，故此句為賓語從句，從句意得知連詞在從句中作原因狀語，故選why.18.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire do is walk in space.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.how 答案：B。此題句子為時間狀語從句，全主句的主語是由主語從句來充當的，并且主語從句中不定式動詞do缺少賓語，故選what。

第五篇：名詞性從句歸納及練習

高中英語語法之名詞性從句

在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句(Noun Clauses）。名詞性從句的功能相當于名詞詞組, 它在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞性從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。

一、引導名詞性從句的連接詞

引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類： 連詞：that（無任何詞意）whether, if（均表示“是否”表明從句內容的不確定性）as if ,as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”）以上在從句中均不充當任何成分

連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, whichever,whomever 連接副詞：when, where, how, why,how many,how much,how often 不可省略的連詞：

1.介詞后的連詞

2.引導主語從句和同位語從句的連詞不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比較：whether與if 均為“是否”的意思。但在下列情況下，只可用whether：

1.whether引導主語從句并在句首2.引導表語從句 3.whether從句作介詞賓語4.從句后有“or not”

Whether he will come is not clear.大部分連接詞引導的主語從句都可以置于句末，用 it充當形式主語。

It is not important who will go.It is still unknown which team will win the match.二.主語從句

1、作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。主語從句通常由從屬連詞that，whether，if和連接代詞what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及連接副詞how，when，where，why等詞引導。that在句中無詞義，只起連接作用；連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當從句的成分。例如：

What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我們說什么，還不清楚。Who will win the match is still unknown.誰能贏得這場比賽還不得而知。

It is known to us how he became a writer.我們都知道他是如何成為一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英語晚會將在哪里舉行，還沒有宣布。

有時為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用形式主語it代替主語從句作形式主語放于句首，而把主語從句置于句末。主語從句后的謂語動詞一般用單數形式。常用句型如下：

（1）It + be + 名詞 + that從句（2）It + be + 形容詞 + that從句（3）It + be + 動詞的過去分詞 + that從句（4）It + 不及物動詞 + that 從句

另注意在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應如此等語氣時，謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣“(should)+do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that …

It is suggested(requested, proposed, desired, etc.)that…

2、第一部分：常規主語從句，即句子在復合句中充當一個主語 主語從句的時態：不受主句的時態影響和限制。

（1）That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.（2）Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.（3）Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.（4）Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.（5）What caused the accident remains unknown.（6）Whatever you did is right.（7）Who the watch belongs to was lost is unknown.（8）What we need is time.（9）What we need are good doctors.小結:（1)引導主語從句連詞有that,whether,who,what,whatever等（2)連詞位于句首不能省略（3)主語從句大多數情況下視為三單,但也有例外,如例9

第二部分：為了防止句子頭重腳輕，通常把形式主語it放在主語位置，真正主語擱置于句末

（1）It is certain that he will win the match.（2）It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.（3）It is very likely that they will hold a meeting.（4）It is strange that he should do that.（5）It is important that we all should attend the meeting.（6）It is strange that the man should have stuck to his silly ideas.（7）It is a pity that we won't be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation.（8）It is still a mystery what caused the accident.（9）It is said that he has gone to shanghai.(=He is said to have gone to shanghai)（10）It is known to all that the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese.（11）It is suggested that the work should be done with great care.（12）It seems that he has seen the film.(=He seems to have seen the film)（13）It happened that the two cheats were there.(=The two cheats happened to be there)小結（:1)以that 引出的主語從句,常以形式主語it引導.It is +形容詞/名詞/某些動詞ed + that 從句.（2)在有些that從句中要用虛擬語氣(should+do/should+have done)例句4,5,6,11.3、主語從句的用法

主語從句是在復合句中充當主語的從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

1.It 作形式主語和it引導強調句的比較

It 作形式主語代替主語從句，主要是為了平衡句子結構，主語從句的連接詞沒有變化。而it引導的強調句則是對句子某一部分進行強調，無論強調的是什么成分，都可用連詞that。被強調部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如： It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.2.用it 作形式主語的結構

(1)It is ＋名詞＋從句

It is a fact that … 事實是…

It is an honor that …非常榮幸

It is common knowledge that …是常識

(2)it is ＋形容詞＋從句

It is natural that… 很自然…

It is strange that… 奇怪的是…

(3)it ＋不及物動詞＋從句

It seems that… 似乎…

It happened that… 碰巧…

(4)it is＋過去分詞＋從句

It is reported that… 據報道…

It has been proved that… 已證實… 3.主語從句不可位于句首的五種情況

(1)if 引導的主語從句不可居于復合句句首。

(2)It is said ,(reported)…結構中的主語從句不可提前。例如： It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week.(3)It happens…, It occurs… 結構中的主語從句不可提前。例如：

It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.(4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …結構中的主語從句不可提前。例如：

It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.(5)含主語從句的復合句是疑問句時，主語從句不可提前。例如：

Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?

4.What 與that 在引導主語從句時的區別

What 引導主語從句時在從句中充當句子成分，如主語．賓語．表語，而that 則不然。例如： What you said yesterday is right.三、賓語從句

名詞句用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。引導賓語從句的關聯詞與引導主語從句表語從句的關聯詞大致一樣，在句中可以作謂語動詞或介詞及非謂語動詞的賓語。1.由連接詞that引導的賓語從句

由連接詞that引導賓語從句時，that在句中不擔任任何成分，在口語或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如從句是并列句時,第二個分句前的that不可省。例如：

He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.他已經告訴我他明天要去上海。

We must never think(that)we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.我們決不能認為自己什么都好，別人什么都不好。

注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, command等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動詞后，賓語從句常用“（should）+ 動詞原形”。例如： I insist that she(should)do her work alone.我堅持要她自己工作。

The commander ordered that troops(should)set off at once.司令員命令部隊馬上出發。

2.用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等關聯詞引導的賓語從句相當于特殊疑問句，應注意句子語序要用陳述語序。例如：I want to know what he has told you.我想知道他告訴了你什么。

She always thinks of how she can work well.她總是在想怎樣能把工作做好。

She will give whoever needs help a warm support.凡需要幫助的人，她都會給予熱情的支持。3.用whether或if引導的賓語從句，其主語和謂語的順序也不能顛倒，仍保持陳述句語序。此外，whether與if 在作“是否”的意思講時在下列情況下一般只能用whether，不用if： a.引導主語從句并在句首時；b.引導表語從句時；c.引導從句作介詞賓語時；d.從句后有“or not”時；e.后接動詞不定式時。例如：

Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.月球上有沒有生命是個有趣的問題。

The question is whether she should have a low opinion of the test?現在的問題是她是否應該有一個低意見的測試？

Everything depends on whether we have enough money.一切要看我們是否有足夠的錢。

I wonder whether he will come or not.我想知道他來還是不來。

Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告訴我是去還是留？

4.注意賓語從句中的時態呼應，當主句動詞是現在時，從句根據自身的句子情況，而使用不同時態。例如：

he studies English every day.（從句用一般現在時）he studied English last term.（從句用一般過去時）

I know(that)he will study English next year.（從句用一般將來時）he has studied English since 1998.（從句用現在完成時）當主句動詞是過去時態（could, would除外），從句則要用相應的過去時態，如一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時等；當從句表示的是客觀真理，科學原理，自然現象，則從句仍用現在時態。例如：The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America．

5.think, believe, imagine, suppose等等動詞引起的否定性賓語從句中，要把上述主句中的動詞變為否定式。即將從句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如： We don’t think you are here.我們認為你不在這。I don’t believe he will do so.我相信他不會這樣做。

6.時態：1.主句用一般現在時，從句可用任意時態。2.主句用過去時，從句用過去某個時態。3.主句用過去時，從句是客觀真理時，只用一般現在時。7.賓語從句的連接詞

從屬連詞：連接賓語從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether.that引導表示陳述句的賓語從句,而if和whether引導表示“是否”的賓語從句.He told me that he would go to the college the next year他告訴我他明年上大學.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否還會有公交車.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.沒人知道他是否會通過考試.連接代詞：連接代詞主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.連接代詞一般指疑問,但what, whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?

你知道是誰贏得了紅色警報的游戲？

The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.這本書會告訴你最好的執行總裁該了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎? 連接副詞：連接副詞主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他沒有告訴我什么時候我們能再見面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告訴我怎么用這個新的操作盤嗎? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪里買到.8.動詞的賓語從句

大多數動詞都可以帶賓語從句

We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我們都預料他們會贏,因為他們的隊員更強壯.He told us that they would help us though the whole work.他告訴我們在整個工作中,他都會幫忙的.部分“動詞+副詞”結構也可以帶賓語從句

I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我發現這場音樂會的所有票都賣光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip? 你能計算出這次旅行我們將花費多少錢嗎? 動詞短語也可以帶賓語從句

常見的這些詞有:make sure確保 make up one’s mind下決心 keep in mind牢記 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交試卷前確保沒有任何錯誤.可運用形式賓語it代替的賓語從句

①動詞find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有賓語補足語的時候,則需要用it做形式賓語而將that賓語從句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.我認為每天多喝開水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我沒去聚會,感覺非常遺憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天寫日記成了習慣.We all find it important that we(should)make a quick decision about this mater.我們都認為對這件事馬上做出決定很重要.②有些動詞帶賓語從句時需要在賓語與從句前加it 這類動詞主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我討厭他們滿嘴食物時說話.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他會認為我們的計劃確實可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我們認為你會同意我們的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.開啟發動機時, 一定要使汽車的離合器處于空擋位置.③若賓語從句是wh-類,則不可用it代替

We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我們都認為你所說的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我們發現我們所學到的東西都是有用的.9.介詞的賓語從句

用wh-類的介詞賓語從句

We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我們正在討論是否讓學生加入我們的俱樂部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.這本新書是關于神州6號載人航天飛船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引導的介詞賓語從句

有時候except,but,besides三個介詞后可見到that引導的賓語從句

I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.對于我的新鄰居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一無所知.10.形容詞的賓語從句

常用來引導賓語從句的形容詞有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised I am sure I will pass the exam.我確信我會通過考試.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我這么長時間在打擾你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高興在他生病的時候李明能去看望他.11.if,whether在賓語從句中的區別

① if和whether在作“是否”解時,引導賓語從句常放在動詞know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介詞后一般不用if② 少數動詞,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的賓語從句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④ 在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay.我不能決定是否留下。）⑤ 避免歧異時,我們常用whether而不用if.12.哪些賓語從句不可以省略引導詞that 1.當that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等動詞的賓語時;2.當賓語從句較長時;3.當主語狀語置于主句尾,賓語從句之前時;4.當主語謂語動詞(包括非謂語動詞)與賓語從句之間有插入語時;5.當一個動詞帶有兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時,此時第一個that可以省略,第二個that不可以省略;6.當賓語從句中的主語是this,that或this,that做主語的定語時;7.當賓語從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時;當賓語從句的主語是非謂語動詞或主語從句時;8.當主語中的謂語動詞是固定詞組時;9.當賓語從句有it做其先行詞時;10.在直接引語中,轉述分句把賓語從句隔開時.13.賓語從句的否定轉移

主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現在時,從句的否定詞一般要轉移到主句上來,其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致.I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能說成I think he won’t come to my party.我認為他不會來我的舞會.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?

我認為那個人不是Jim所殺的,是不是? 如果賓語從句中有某個含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞,其反義疑問句要用肯定形式.We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he? 我們發現他從來不仔細聽老師講課,是不是? 14.賓語從句的時態和語序

當主句為現在時或將來時,賓語從句的時態一般不受主句的時態所影響.當主句為過去時

①從句用一般過去時或過去進行時表示與主句謂語動詞動作同時發生

I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.我只知道他當時在西方的一個國家讀書,可不知道是哪個國家.He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.他問我他進來的時候我是否正在讀<<老人與海>>.②從句過去完成時表示該動作發生在主句謂語動作之前 He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告訴我他已經把有關會議的事情告訴的了Mary.③從句謂語用過去將來時表示該動作發生在主句謂語動作之后

The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.記者問政府是否會采取必要的措施鎮壓騷亂.如果從句是一個客觀真理,那么從句的時態不根據主句的時態而變化 The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.老師昨天說月亮繞著地球轉.當賓語從句的引導詞是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑問時,不能按正常語序安排,經常將這類引導詞置于句首

Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year? 你認為今年公眾會選誰為他們最喜歡的歌手.四、表語從句

1、在句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。引導表語從句的關聯詞與引導主語從句的關聯詞大致一樣，表語從句位于連系動詞后，有時用as if引導。其基本結構為：主語 + 系動詞 + that從句。例如：

The fact is that we have lost the game.事實是我們已經輸了這場比賽。That’s just what I want.這正是我想要的。

This is where our problem lies.這就是我們的問題所在。

That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.那就是他為什么不到會的原因。It looks as if it is going to rain.看上去天要下雨了。

需要注意的，當主語是reason時，表語從句要用that引導而不是because。例如： The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning.【注意】whether 可引導表語從句，但與之同義的if卻通常不用于引導表語從句。

2、簡介

定義：A 表語從句就是用一個句子作為表語。說明主語是什么或者怎么[1]樣，由名詞、形容詞或相當于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語充當，和連系動詞一起構成謂語。The problem is puzzling.這問題令人困惑 主語 連系動詞 形容詞作表語

The problem is when we can get a pay rise.問題是什么時候我們可以得到加薪.主語 連系動詞 一個句子作表語---表語從句

B 連接表語從句的連接詞有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether,how.He has become a teacher.他已經成為一名教師。

He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.他已經成為了他10年前想成為的。She has remained there for an hour.她曾在那里停留了一個小時。

She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一個小時。

His suggestion is good.他的建議是好的。

His suggestion is that we should stay calm.他的建議是，我們應該保持冷靜。The question is confusing.這個問題令人困惑.The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.問題是，他什么時候可以到達酒店。

who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.誰與我明天將前往北京。

why he cried yesterday.昨天他為什么哭。

how I can persuade her to join us in the party.我怎么能說服她加入我們的派對。

whether the enemy is marching towards us.是否敵人正向我們行進.注意：

A 表語從句一定要用陳述語序。

False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.B 不可以用if，而用whether 連接表語從句(as if 例外）。

引導賓語從句時可以互換if/whether 位于介詞后要用whether 位于句首時要用whether

引導表語從句，主語從句，同位語從句時要用whether False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.C 不像賓語從句，在有表語從句的復合句中，主句時態和從句時態可以不一致。Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.D that在表語從句中不可以省掉。

3、基本用法

表語從句只能置于主句之后，而主句的動詞只能是聯系動詞。

名詞性從句在be等系動詞后作表語時被稱為表語從句，例如： The problem is how we can get the things we need.問題是我們怎樣能弄到我們需要的東西。(how 在表語從句中充當方式狀語)// The scissors are not what I need.這把剪刀不是我所需要的。(what 在表語從句中充當賓語)// What I told him was that I would find him a good play.我告訴他的是我會給他找個好劇本。(what在主語從句中作直接賓語，that作為表語從句的引導詞在該表語從句中不充當句子成分，不能省略)// That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要對你講的。(what在表語從句中充當直接賓語)// That is why she failed to pass the exam.那就是她考試不及格的原因。(why 在表語從句中充當原因狀語)注意： “That is why...”是常用句型，意為“這就是……的原因/因此……”，其中why引導的名詞性從句在句中作表語，該句型通常用于針對前面已經說明過的原因進行總結，又如： That is why you see this old woman before you know, Jeanne.珍妮，這就是現在這個老太婆出現在你面前的原因。(前文提到Jeanne對老婦人顯得蒼老憔悴深感詫異，說話人對她講述了其中的原因之后，用這一句來進行概括)。// That is why I came.這就是我來的原因。下面是兩個與“That is why...”形式相似的結構，它們與“That is why...”結構之間的關系要能夠辨析清楚：

(1)“That is why...”與“That is the reason why...”同義，只不過從語法結構上講，“That is the reason why...”中why引導的是—個定語從句，將其中的the reason去掉則與“That is why...”結構一樣，例如： That is(the reason)why I cannot agree.這就是我不能同意的理由。

(2)“That is because...”句型中從屬連詞because引導的名詞性從句在此作表語，這也是個常用句型，意為“這就是為什么……/因為……”。“That is because...”與“That is why...”之間的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由，“That is why...”則指由于各種原因所造成的后果，例如： He did not see the film last night.That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.昨天晚上他沒有去看電影，那是因為他得幫助他的妹妹做作業。(第一句話說明結果，第二句話說明原因)He had seen the film before.That is why he did not see it last night.他以前曾看過那部電影，因此他昨天晚上沒有去看。(第一句話說明原因，第二句話說明結果)

五、同位語從句

1、同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內容。同位語從句通常由that引導，可用于同位語從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如： The news that we won the game is exciting.我們贏得這場比賽的消息令人激動。I have no idea when he will come back home.我不知道他什么時候回來。

The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.他想到可能瑪麗生病了。同位語從句和定語從句的區別：

that作為關系代詞，可以引導定語從句，充當句子成分，在從句中作賓語時可以省略； that引導同位語從句時，起連詞的作用，沒有實際意義，不充當句子成分，一般不能省略。

試比較下面兩個例句:

I had no idea that you were here．（that引導同位語從句，不能省略）Have you got the idea（that）this book gives you of life in ancient Greece？（that引導定語從句，作賓語，可以省略）

2、簡介

同位語部分是個句子,就是同位語從句,這種用法比較“固定”,把關鍵的幾個詞背下來.一、在復合句中用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句。它一般跟在某些名詞后面，用以說明該名詞表示的具體內容。如：

I heard the news that our team had won．我聽到了我們隊獲勝的消息。

I had no idea that you were here．我不知道你在這里。

二、可以跟同位語從句的名詞通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility等。如：

I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon． 我從王先生那里來，他讓我告訴你他今天下午不能來看你了。

三、英語中引導同位語從句的詞通有連詞 that，whether，連接副詞 how,when, where等。（注：if,which 不能引導同位語從句。）如：

l have no idea when he will be back．我不知道他什么時候回來。

He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個問題。

四、有時同位語從句可以不緊跟在說明的名詞后面，而被別的詞隔開。如：

Several years later，word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them．

幾年以后，有消息傳來說拿破侖要親自視 察他們。

The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city．

他突然想起可能敵人已經逃出城了。

六、名詞性that-從句

1）由從屬連詞that引導的從句叫做名詞性that-從句。That只起連接主句和從句的作用，在從句中不擔任任何成分，本身也沒有詞義。名詞性that-從句在句中能充當主 語、賓語、表語、同位語和形容詞賓語，例如：

主語：That she is still alive is her luck.他還活著全靠運氣。

賓語：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.約翰說他星期三要到倫敦去。表語：The fact is that he has not been seen recently.事實是近來誰也沒有見過他。同位語：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.近來誰也沒有見過他，這一事實令辦公室所有的人不安。

形容詞賓語：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.你對工作滿意我感到很高興。2）That-從句作主語通常用it作先行詞，而將that-從句置于句末，例如：

It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整個計劃注定要失敗。It's a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。用it作形式主語的that-從句有以下四種不同的搭配關系： a.It + be +形容詞+ that-從句

It is necessary that… 有必要……

It is important that… 重要的是…… It is obvious that… 很明顯…… b.It + be +-ed 分詞+ that-從句

It is believed that… 人們相信……

It is known to all that… 眾所周知…… It has been decided that… 已決定…… c.It + be +名詞+ that-從句

It is common knowledge that… ……是常識

It is a surprise that… 令人驚奇的是…… It is a fact that… 事實是…… d.It +不及物動詞+ that-從句

It appears that… 似乎……

It happens that… 碰巧…… It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……

七、名詞性wh-從句

1）由wh-詞引導的名詞從句叫做名詞性wh-從句。Wh-詞包括who, whom,.whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等連接代詞和where, when, how, why等連接副詞。Wh-從句的語法功能除了和that-從句一樣外，還可充當介詞賓語、賓語補語和間接賓語等，例如： 主語： How the book will sell depends on its author.書銷售如何取決于作者本人。直接賓語：In one's own home one can do what one likes.在自己家里可以隨心所欲。間接賓語：The club will give whoever wins a prize.俱樂部將給得勝者設獎。表語： My question is who will take over president of the Foundation.我的問題是誰將接任該基金會主席職位。

賓語補足語：She will name him whatever she wants to.她高興給他起什么名字就取什么名字。

同位語： I have no idea when he will return.我不知道他什么時候回來。

形容詞賓語：I'm not sure why she refused their invitation.我尚不能肯定她為什么拒絕他們的邀請。

介詞賓語： That depends on where we shall go.那取決于我們去哪兒。

2）Wh-從句作主語也常用先行詞it做形式主語，而將wh-從句置于句末，例如： It is not yet decided who will do that job.還沒決定誰做這項工作。

It remains unknown when they are going to get married.他們何時結婚依然不明。

八、if, whether引導的名詞從句 1）yes-no型疑問從句

從屬連詞if, whether引導的名詞從句是由一般疑問句或選擇疑問轉化而來的，因此也分別被稱為yes-no型疑問句從句和選擇型疑問從句，其功能和wh-從句的功能相同，例如： 主語：Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved.這一計劃是否可行還有等證實。賓語：Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday.請讓我們知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章寫完。表語：The point is whether we should lend him the money.問題在于我們是否應該借錢給他。同位語：They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.他們調查他是否值得信賴。

形容詞賓語： She's doubtful whether we shall be able to come.她懷疑我們是否能夠前來。介詞賓語： I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness.我擔心他是否能度過疾病的危險期。2）選擇性疑問從句

選擇性疑問從句由關聯詞if/whether…or或whether…or not構成，例如：

Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or Danish.請告訴我他們是瑞典人還是丹麥人。I don't care whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜歡該計劃。if和whether的區別：

1、在動詞不定式之前只能用whether。如：

例8 I can’t decide whether to stay.我不能決定是否留下。

2、在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中。如：

例9 I want to know whether it’s good news or not.我想知道是否是好消息。、在介詞后，只能用whether。如：

例10 His father is worried about whether he lose his work.他的父親擔心是否會失去工作。

4、賓語從句放在句首表示強調時，只能用whether。如：

Whether this is true or not, I really don’t know.這是否真的，我真的不知道。

（例11 Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem.他們是否能準時完成這項工作還是個問題。－－此例為主語從句，有誤，感謝指出）

5、用if會引起歧義時，只用whether。如：

例12 Could you tell me if you know the answer ?

這句話有兩種意思：“你能告訴我是否知道答案嗎？”或“如果你知道答案，請告訴我，好嗎？”。如用whether可避免歧義.九、否定轉移

1)將think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等動詞后面賓語從句的否定詞轉移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞用否定式，而從句的謂語動詞用肯定式。I don't think I know you.我想我并不認識你。I don' t believe he will come.我相信他不回來。

注意：若謂語動詞為hope,賓語從句中的否定詞不能轉移。I hope you weren't ill.我想你沒有生病吧。

2)將seem, appear 等后的從句的否定轉移到前面。

It doesn't seem that they know where to go.看來他們不知道往哪去。

It doesn't appear that we'll have a sunny day tomorrow.看來我們明天不會碰上好天氣。3)有時將動名詞，介詞短語或整個從句的否定轉變為對謂語動詞的否定。I don't remember having ever seen such a man.我記得從未見過這樣一個人。(not否定動名詞短語 having…)

It's not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the street.在這里，人們不會想到在街上會碰上陌生的人。(anyone 作主語，從句中的謂語動詞不能用否定形式。)4)有時狀語或狀語從句中否定可以轉移到謂語動詞前。

The ant is not gathering this for itself alone.(否定狀語)螞蟻不只是為自己采食。

He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so.(否定because狀語)他并不因亞里斯多德說過如何如何，就輕信此事。

She had not been married many weeks when that man's younger brother saw her and was struck by her beauty.(否定狀語many weeks)她結婚還不到幾個月，這個人的弟弟就看見她了，并對她的美貌著了迷。

十、高考熱點透視

1.___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.(NMET 1995)A.There B.This C.That D.It 答案D。當名詞從句在句中作主語時，為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用it作形式主語置于句首，而將真正的主語從句放在句尾。此時it只起先行引導作用，本身無實義。此句也可以改寫為：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.2．A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do．（NMET2001）

A．how B．after C．what D．when

答案C。從句子結構可知，句子的空白處應該填引導賓語從句的連詞，做主句謂語動詞do的賓語，同時該連接詞還是從句中的do的賓語，因此，此處的連接詞應該用what。3.He asked ____ for a violin．（MET1992）

A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid

答案：D。賓語從句相當于特殊疑問句，句子語序要用陳述語序。

4.What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．（上海2001年春季招生）

A.when B.how C.whether D.why

答案C。這是一個表語從句。根據 doubt一詞可知，所懷疑的應是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。這句話的意思是“醫生真的懷疑我媽媽是否能很快從重病中恢復過來。” 5．It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.(NMET1997)A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案B。根據句意“一般認為孩子要什么就給什么是不好的。”可以看出后面的從句應是一個賓語從句，而從句中wants缺少賓語，A.however 和D.whenever是不能作賓語的；排除A和D，whichever表示“無論哪一個，無論哪些”，應表示一定范圍內的人或物，此處沒有涉及事物的范圍，所以應選 B．whatever，表示“無論什么”。

6.______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.(MET1988)A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who 答案C。本題句子的意思是：無論誰最后離開房間一定要把燈關掉。本題考查連接代詞whoever引導的名詞性從句，連接代詞whoever可以引導名詞性從句，并在從句中作主語，相當于any person who或The person who, 意為“一切……的人”。而anyone和the person均非連詞，不能引導從句，況who leaves the room last意為“某個最后離開房間的人”，與題意不符，如果要選A.Anyone或B.The person，都必須在它們后面再加上引導定語從句的關系代詞who。如果要選D.Who就體現不出“無論誰”的含義了。

7.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______shares her interests.(Shanghai1995)A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who 答案為C。本題句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同愛好的人交朋友。疑問詞+ever引導的名詞性從句與no matter+疑問詞引導的從句的區別是：前者既可以引導名詞性從句也可以引導讓步狀語從句；后者只能引導讓步狀語從句。首先排除A和D，從句中需要的是主語，所以whomever也不行。

8.----I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.----Is that ______ you had a few days off ?(NMET1999)A.why B.what C.when D.where

答案A。根據語境，甲說上周驅車去珠海觀看航模展覽。乙據此來詢問甲這是否是請幾天假的原因，故答案是A。答案B,C, D均與該題語境不符。根據上句提供的語境，下句應該問“那就是你為什么離開幾天的原因嗎？”

9.I still remember ______ this used to be a quiet village.(NMET1993)A.when B.how C.where D.what

答案A。根據從句中缺少的句子成分是狀語，排除D．what，而答案C, D均與題意不符，所以應選A．when。used to be表示一種過去存在的狀態，本句的意思是“我仍然記得這里在什么時候是個寧靜的地方。”

10．I read about it in some book or other，does it matter ____ it was？（2001春季招生）

A．where B．what C．how D．which

答案D。這是一個主語從句。主語從句中缺少表語。從上句的意思分析，應是哪本書，所以要填which，這句話的意思是“我在某本書中讀到過有關這方面的內容，是哪一本書重要嗎？”。

11.Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C when D.as(2001年上海)答案B。該題考查that引導的同位語從句。同位語從句通常由that引導，接在fact, news, promise, possibility, information, doubt, message名詞后，用來解釋或說明名詞的內容。12.—I think it is going to be a big problem.—Yes, it could be.—I wonder ______ we can do about it.(北京 2002春季)A、if B、how C、what D、that 答案C。本題考察名詞性從句的連接詞的用法。wonder后面應跟賓語從句，而從句中的謂語動詞do是及物動詞，可見從句缺少一個代替賓語的成分，我們可以用排除法排除不作成分的if和that，再排除引導方式狀語的how，答案是C，句子的意思是“我們能就此做些什么”。

十一、專項考點練習

1.________that they found an unusual plant in the forest.A.It is said B.They are said C.It said D.It says 答案A：句型It is said that+主語從句。類似的還有It is believed that……etc 2._____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.What B.That C.How D.Where

答案A：觀察此從句中缺少主語，而能在主語從句中即充當主語成分又引導的就只有what了

3.It worried Mary a lot _____ she would pass the college entrance examination.A.whether B.if C.that D.how

4.Shanghai has taken on a new look.It isn’t like _____ it used to be.A.what B.how C.that D.which

5.____ is no possibility ______ Bob will win the first prize in the match.A.There, that B.It, that C.There, whether D.It, whether

6.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ____ he had done the day before.A.that B.how C.what D.where

7.The old man smiled when he saw how pretty _____ up to be during the past few years.A.had his daughter grown B.would his daughter grow C.his daughter would grow D.his daughter had grown

8.Have you seen Mary lately? My boss wants to know _______.A.how she is getting along B.how is she getting along C.what she is getting along D.what is she getting along 9.____surprised me most was _____such a little girl of seven could play the violin so well.A.That;what B.What;that C.That;that D.What;what 10.These wild flowers are so special I would do ______ I can to save them.A.whatever B.which C.that D.whichever 11._____ helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.The person

12.Eat _____ you like and leave the others for _____ comes in late.A.any;who B.every;whoever C.whichever;whoever D.either;whoever

13.____ she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What;why B.That;why C.What;because D.Why;that 14.It was ____ he said ___ disappointed me.A.What;that B.That;that C.What;what D.That;what 15.It was ordered that all the soldiers _______to the front.A.should send B.must be sent C.should be sent D.must go 16.The true value of life is not in ______, but _______.A.which we get;what give we B.what we get;what we give C.which do we get;what do we give D.how we get;that we give 17.We are all for your proposal that the discussion _______.A.be put off B.was put off C.should put off D.is to be put off 18.Go and get your coat．It's ____ you left it． A.where B.there C.here where D.where there

19.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who

20.You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they were C.how excited were they D.they were how excited

Keys:1---5 A A A A A 6---10 C D A B A 11----15 C C A A C 16---20 B A A C B

名詞性從句練習(一)1.His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.A.that B.the fact which C.the fact that D.the fact 2.“Is Mary from New York City ” “I don't know _______.” A.from what city does she come from

B.from what city she come C.what city does she come from

D.what city she comes from 3.________ makes mistakes must correct them.A.What B.That C.Whoever D.Whatever 4.The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.A.because I got B.because of getting C.I got D.that I got 5.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.A.while

B.that

C.if

D.for 6.Henry killed the dog.I'll ask him why ________.A.did he do that

B.he did that C.he did

D.he has done so 7.Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________.A.how he is getting along

B.how is he getting along C.what he is getting along

D.what is he getting along 8.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 9.He asked me ________ with me.A.what is the trouble B.what wrong was C.what was the matter D.what trouble it is 10.I am sure ________ he said is true.A.that B.about that C.of that D.that what 11.When and why he came here ________ yet.A.is not known B.are not known C.has not known D.have not bee 12.I wonder how much ________.A.does the watch cost B.did the watch cost

C.the watch costed D.the watch costs 13.Mary is ________ someone might recognize her.A.afraid of B.afraid about C.afraid that D.afraid for 14.________ is no reason for dismissing her.A.Because she was a few minutes late

B.Owing to a few minutes late C.The fact that she was a few minutes late

D.Being a few minutes late 15.They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer.A.that not all things can be done

B.because of not all things be done C.being not all things can be done D.because not all things can be done 16.Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless.A.for B.because C.since D.that 17.I don't doubt ________ he'll come.A.that

B.if

C.what

D.whether 18.“Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr.Wang ”

“Well, I forget _______ I was supposed to go to.”

A.which the room B.which room C.what was the room D.what room was it 19.Output is now six times ________ it was before liberation.A.that B.which C.what D.of which 20.Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she's now buying a big house.Carol: Yes.Because she's always saved ________.A.what little she earns B.how little she earns C.for little she earns D.with little she earns 21._______ surprised me most was ________ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A.That...what B.What...that C.That...which D.What...which 22.We gave him ________ help we could.A.which B.what C.that D.this 23.She is pleased with what you have given him and ________ you have told him.A.that

B.which

C.all what

D.all that 24.Excuse me would you please tell me ________

A.when the sports meet is taken place

B.when is the sports meet going to be held C.when is the sports meet to begin

D.when the sports meet is to take place 25.Do you happen to know ________

A.what size shoes he wears

B.how big shoes he wears C.what is the size of his shoes D.what number shoes are his 26.This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.A.how you have observed

B.how what you have observed C.that you have observed

D.how that you have observed 27.Where do you think ________

A.has he gone

B.has he been

C.he's gone

D.was he 28.Do you know ________

A.how many populations there are in the world B.how much population there is in the world C.how many the population of the world is

D.what the population of the world is 29.Would you go and see ________ outside

A.what to take place B.what Tom has happened C.what is happening D.what the matter had been 30.The subject of “What is interesting is that I do not even know him.” is_______.A.what B.interesting C.What is interesting D.I 31.________ I think he is Charles.A.Who do you think he is

B.Do you think who he is

C.Whom do you think he is D.Do you think who he is 32.He didn't know which room ________.A.they lived B.they lived in C.did they live D.did they live in 33.The little boy ate ________ his mother gave him.A.that B.which C.whatever D.no matter what 34.The city is no longer ________.A.what it is B.that it used to be C.which it was D.what it used to be 35.My parents used ________ they had to get a new car for me.A.which B.that C.what D.all what 36.______ we go swimming every day _____ us a lot of good.A.If...do B.That...do C.If...does D.That...does 37.________ was the idea _______ the wife thought of A.What...that B.That...what C.How...why D.Why...how 38._______ did he tell his wife ________ he wished to do A.That...what B.What...that C.Where...which D.Which...where 39.One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.A.what that B.that what C.that which D.which that 40.I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work.A.if B.that C.whether D.which 41.“Do you know ________ ” “His father is a doctor.” A.what is his father B.who is his father

C.what his father is D.who his father is 42.Is this ________ we met each other two years ago

A.place B.place in which C.where D.place which 43.It ________ Bob drives badly.A.thinks that B.is thought what C.thought that D.is thought that 44.We all know the truth ________ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A.where B.wherever C.that D.that wherever

45.They discussed _______ they could settle the problem without others' help.A.if B.that C.what D.whether 46.She asked ________.A.what I was doing when she rang me up

B.what was I doing when she rang me up C.when she rang me up what I was doing

D.when did she ring me up what I was doing 47.-May I borrow the ring

-You can take _______ you like.A.no matter what B.which C.whichever D.that 48.He said that he was fond of ________.A.what beautiful is B.what is beautiful C.beautiful is what D.what it is beautiful 49.He insisted that he ________ in good health and _______ to work there.A.was, be sent B.is, is sent C.be, was sent D.be, send 50.Do you know ________ he expects will give us a talk

A.who B.whom C.that D.whose 51.It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.A.if B.that C.whether D.how 52.They would have fixed the telephone yesterday _________ it was a holiday.A.except B.except for C.except that D.but for 53.________ is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.A.Whichever is hard B.No matter what is hard C.What is hard D.All what is hard 54.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.A.That B.What C.How D.Which 55.As the day was fine, I made the suggestion ________ for a walk in the park.A.we go B.we will go C.should we go D.that we go 56.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.A.What, what B.What, that C.That, that D.That, what 57.____ you don't like him is none of my business.A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether 58.You can't imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they were C.how excited were they D.they were how excited 59.____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 60________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A.What … that

B.That … what C.Why … that

D.If … what

61._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A.That B.Why C.How D.Who 62._______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.A.When B.Why C.What D.That 63._______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.A.If B.Where C.That D.What 64._______he won't go there is clear to all of us.A.How B.What C.Why D.This 65._______you come or not is up to you.A.What B.If C.Why D.Whether 66._______makes mistakes must correct them.A.Who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.Anybody 67._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A.Which B.That C.If D.How 68.Three days later, word came ________our country had sent up another man-made satellite.A.which B.when C.that D.where 69.The problem is ________will go to the meeting.A.why B.when C.what D.who 70.It looks _______ it were going to rain.A.even if B.as if C.even though D.like 71.That is _______ he likes the place so much.A.that B.what C.why D.how 72.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A.what B.where C.that D.why 73.We thought _______ strange that Tom did not come yesterday.A.that B.it C.this D.what 74.The fact _______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.A.which B.what C.that D.how 75.What I'm considering now _________ the money we need.A.is B.are C.were D.was 76.Can you tell me __________

A.who is that gentleman B.that gentleman is who C.who that gentleman is D.whom is that gentleman

77.________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who 78.It is well known _________ a person eats causes changes in the body.A.that what, when, and how B.that C.what D.how 79.The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A.that B.which C.what D.such 80.Jack was soon told ________ he did was not necessary.A.why B.that C.how D.why what 81.We should think carefully about ________ Mr.Needham said at the meeting.A.that B.what C.which D.X 82.Can you point out ________ two radios are the best

A.which B.what C.that D.whether 83.You will easily know ________ video recorders(錄相機)are the same.A.what those B.that of those C.that all of D.which of those 84.________ you have seen things like these before doesn't matter.A.If B.Whether C.What D.When

85.I asked her in English ________ she was, and she told me ________ she was an actress.A.who…that

B.who…X

C.what…X

D.how…that

86.She took it for granted ________ I'd be back home an hour ago.A.that B.whether C.if D.when 87.We think it possible ________ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.A.for B.that C.when D.how 88.Now there is a danger ________ the ground may fall in(沉下)under the heavy traffic.A.whether B.if C.X D.that 89.At that time I had no idea ________ I could hand it to him without being seen.A.if B.how C.which D.that how 90.Last Sunday he promised ________ today, but he hasn't appeared yet.A.that he would come

B.that he will come C.he will come to see me D.whether he would come 91.Last Sunday he made a promise ________ he was free he would take me to Qingdao.A.if B.that C.that if D.whether 92.Do you have any idea ________

A.when Miss Smith will arrive

B.when will Miss Smith arrive C.how will Miss Smith arrive

D.why hasn't Miss Smith arrived 93.I have almost forgotten ________.A.how Mr.Taylor's like

B.what Mr.Taylor's face is like C.what Mr.Taylor's face is

D.which Mr.Taylor's face is like 94.The true value of life is not in ________, but ________.A.how you get …that you give

B.which you got what you give

C.what you get …what you give

D.what do you get…what do you give 95.Do you know ________

A.what is this used for B.what this is used for

C.which this is used D.that this is used for 96.________ surprised me most was ________.A.That…that she spoke Japanese so well

B.What…how could she speak Japanese so well C.What…that she spoke Japanese so well

D.That…why she could speak Japanese so well 97.________ is to dance.A.That interests Mary really

B.Which really interests Mary.C.What really interests Mary

D.What really interest Mary 98.We were greatly amused by ________.A.what you have told us B.which you had told us

C.what you told us D.that you told us 99.These computers are different from ________.A.that we expected B.what we expected

C.which we have expected D.what we expect 100.________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.A.That…that you had expected

B.What …that you had expected C.That…what you had expected

D.What…what you had expected 答案：

1-5.CDCDB 6-10.BABCD 11-15.ADCCA 16-20.DABCA 21-25.BBDDA 26-30.BCDCC 31-35.ABCDC 36-40.DABBC 41-45.CCDDD 46-50.ACBAA 51-55.CCCAD 56-60.ACBBA 61-65 DABCD 66-70 CACDB 71-75 CBBCA 76-80 CCCCD 81-85 BADBC 86-90 ABDBA 91-95 CABCB 96-100 CCCBD

名詞性從句練習(二)1.____he does has nothing to do with me.A.whatever B.No matter what C.That D.If 2.The manager came over and asked the customer how____ A.did the quarrel came about

B.the quarrel had come about C.had the quarrel come about

D.had the quarrel come about 3.Energy is ____makes thing work..A.what B.something C.anything D.that 4.Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C.when D.as 5.This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A.there B.in which C.where D.when 6.They have no idea at all____.A.where he has gone B.where did he go C.which place has he gone D.where has he gone 7.The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient's fear ____he would die of the disease.A.that B.which C.of which D.of that

8.The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.A.that;had to leave B.that;should leave C./;must leave D.when;should leave 9.___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.There;that B.It;that C.there;whether D.It;whether 10.The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.A.that B.which C.whether D.if

11.Is _____he said really true

A.that B.what C.why D.whether 12.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn't matter.A.That B.Whether C.If D.Where 13.It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.A.while B.if C.that D.for 14.____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.A.Whether B.This C.who D.If

15.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A.What B.That C.Whether D.If

16.____you don't like him is none of my business.A.What B.That C.Who D.How 17.____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.A.What;what B.That;that C.what;that D.That;what

18.____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.A.What B.It C.All that D.That 19.It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.A.believed B.think C.say D.hoped 20.____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.What B.That C.How D.Where 21.____he always serves the people very well is known.A.What B.That C.Which D.Who 22.____has passed the test will get a prize.A.Whoever B.No mater who C.Whomever D.Who

23.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week

A that B it C his D he 24.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York.A.when B why C that D what 25.Obviously___we do morning exercises every day __ us good.A.that do B.if;do C what;does D.that;dose 26 It is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.A that;that;that B what;what;what C that;which;what D that;that;which 27___ gets home first is to cook the supper.A.Who B Whom C.Those who D.Whoever 28___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.A.That;that B.What;that C What;what D.That;what 29.___ you did it is not known to all.A.Who B.What C.How D.Which 30.___ you do should be well done.A How B.That C.Whatever D Why 31.The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don't.A.because B.that C.thanks to D.what 32.What time do you think__

A.will Tom come back B.Tom will come back C.is Tom coming back D.can Tom get here 33.The teacher said that light___ faster than sound.A.Has traveled B.traveled C.had traveled D.travels 34..___ is still a question___ will win.A.It;that B.It;who C.That;who D.This;that 35.If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.A.whom B.which C.who D.that 36.In some countries,___ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.A.that B.which C.as D.what 37.Thinking___ you know___ in fact you don't is a terrible mistake.A.that;that B.what;what C.that;what D.what that 38.Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.A.why B.which C.that D.what 39.Why don't you bring___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it

A.that B.what C.that D.it 40.___ David says sounds right to Helen.That's why she has made up her mind to leave with him___ happens.A.whatever;whatever

B.No matter what;whatever C.No matter what;No matter what

D.Whatever;however 41.That is___ I was born and grew up.A.There B.in which C.where D.the place 42.___ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A.What B.That C.When D.Because 43.___ we are doing has never been done before.A.That B.What C.Which D.Whether 44.---Have you found your book yet---No, I'm not sure___ I could have left it.A.whether B.where C.when D.why 45.The doctor couldn't answer the question___ the patient could survive that night.A.if B.that C.whether D.what

46.I firmly believe___ he said at the meeting was right.A.that B.which C.that what D.what that 47.---What were you trying to prove to the police---___ I was last night.A.That B.When C.Where D.What 48.I think, though I could be mistaken, __ he liked me.A.who B.which C.that D.what 49.At the meeting, we discussed___ we should employ more workers.A.if B.whether C.that D./ 50.After___ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A.which B.it C.what D.that 51.___ has a good education can apply for the job.A.Who B.Whoever C.Anyone D.Whoever 52.___ is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.A.He B.It C.That D.What 53.___ worries me is___ we're going to pay for all this.A.It;that B.That;how C.What;how D.As;that 54.___ is said that paper was invented in China.A.As B.Which C.It D.That 55.Many people thought little of me, but I did what___.A.I thought I was right B.I thought it was right

C.I thought was right D.I was thought righty 56.The manager has decided to put___ he think is energetic, clever, and has good sense of duty in the position of the leadership of the company.A.those who B.anyone C.whomever D.whoever 57.Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and___ more tan 10,000 years ago.A.this is Alaska B.Alaska is now Alaska C.is now Alaska D.what is now Alaska 58.Please tell me___ you would like to have your coffee---black or white

A.what B.where C.which D.how 59.My mother asked___ with me.A.what was the wrong B.what the matter was C.what matter was D.what was the matter 60.Some of the scientists held the point___ the book said was right.A.what what B.what what C.that that D.that what 答案：

1-5 ABABC 6-10 AABAC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 BCBAA 21-25 BABAD 26-30 ADBCC 31-35 BBDBC 36-40 DCDDA 41-45 CBBBC 46-50 CCCBC 51-55 BDCCC 56-60 DDDDD