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第一篇：最全名詞性從句專項練習答案

一．基礎鞏固

1.解析：本句包含一個主語從句和一個賓語從句，且兩個從句都缺乏賓語，可見兩個引導詞都必須充當成分，所以答案是A。引導主、賓、表語從句時，what要充當主語、賓語或表語等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在語法上起連接的作用

2.解析：該題答案是A，what在主語從句中作主語，即作謂語動詞caused的執(zhí)行者。在下面的例句中，that不充當任何成份，只起語法連接作用（因為句子本身不缺成分）：That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved 3.解析：試題中的從句位于句首，不難知道這是一個主語從句，所以答案是C。但是當賓語或主語從句為否定句時，只能用if引導，不能用whether引導。

4.答案是C，that不充當句子成分，只起連接作用。由于該主語從句是否定句，所以不能用whether引導。

5.解析：由于從句不能倒裝，所以答案只能是A與別的從句一樣，名詞性從句必須用自然語序，即使在疑問句中，從句也不倒裝（而在主句上倒裝）。

6.解析：答案是B。同時還須注意，從句的引導詞必須始終置于句首，而且how和被修飾的詞excited不能分裂開。

7.解析：所需詞至于句首，同時后面有that-從句（邏輯主語），可見這里應該用形式主語it,所以答案是D。think, find, consider, believe, feel等動詞后常可以帶it作形式賓語.例如： Many people think it possible that a trade war between EU and the States will happen.8.解析：答案是B，whatever引導一個賓語從句，并且作wants的賓語。這里的whatever不能改成what，因為題意想表達的顯然是“無論孩子要什么就給他/她什么事不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同時要注意，這里whatever也不能改用no matter what，因為后者只能引導狀語從句。

9.解析：答案是D，whoever意為“無論誰”，表泛指。比較下例：

I can’t remember at the moment who has said the words.（這里的who表特定的某人）10.解析：答案是A，why引導的從句作表語，同時why在從句中作原因狀語。這里之所以選why，而不是when或 where等，唯一的依據(jù)便是句子的邏輯含義，及語境。

11.解析：答案是A，從答語 “he came by car”可知這里問的是“he”來的方式，所以用how引導。

12.解析：答案是A。這是一個含賓語從句的復合句，作介詞of賓語的，是后面的整個句子，而不是賓語從句的引導詞，由于這里引導詞在從句中作主語，所以要用主格who（作賓語時自然要用whom）。

13.B這是一個“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句；引導定語從句的是“most of+關系代詞”而不只是這個關系代詞，同時這個引導詞又作介詞of的賓語，所以要用賓格whom。（注意與介詞后面的賓語從句的引導詞的用法進行比較和區(qū)別。）

14.解析：根據(jù)上面的講解，不難知道答案是D。其中do you think是插入成分，其余部分是賓語從句，作think的賓語；由于引導詞在從句中作主語，所以要用主格who（不用whom）。15.解析：該句中的從句作shows的賓語，是賓語從句，又因為從句中不缺主、賓語，所以只能用that引導；又因引導賓語從句時that可以省略，所以答案是C 16.B 18.此題應選A。容易誤選B。選項C，D顯然是錯的，因為句中的wants缺賓語，而C，D兩項不能作賓語。至于C，D的區(qū)別，可這樣描述：no matter what只能引導狀語從句，而不引導名詞性從句。而whatever既可引導名詞性從句（＝anything that），也可引導狀語從句（＝no matter what）：

19.此題應選C。其余三項均可能被誤選。What和that都可以引導名詞性從句，但有區(qū)別：

1．what引導名詞從句時，它在從句中要充當句子成分（主語、賓語等），而that引導名詞從句時，它在從句中不能充當句子成分。

2．what引導名詞從句時，它有詞義（表示：什么；所?的[東西]）；而that引導名詞從句時，它沒有詞義。

20.此題應選B。容易誤選A，C。1．關于if與whether：兩者都可引導賓語從句，常可換用；但若引導主語從句，則用whether（不用if），排除A。

21.此題應選A。選項C（if）顯然不能選，因為if通常不能引導主語從句；選項B（that）和D（whether）雖然都可以引導主語從句，但兩者除了意思不合題意外，還有它們在主語從句中都不充當句子成分，而此句中的he said缺賓語。

22.分析: A(注:劃線的選項為最佳答案,下同.)在名詞性從句中that與what的區(qū)別是:that在名詞性從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用;而what在名詞性從句中不僅起連接作用,而且作句子成分.句子的意思是:我們不能得到的似乎比我們已經(jīng)擁有的要好.此題考查了兩個名詞性從句:主語從句和賓語從句,what在這兩個名詞性從句中都作賓語.23.分析:在這種名詞性從句中為了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行詞it作形式主語或形式賓語,而把真正的主語或賓語放到后面,尤其是that引導的主語從句往往用先行詞it作形式主語.此句也可以改寫為:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.24.分析:此題考查的是用先行詞it作形式賓語,而把真正的賓語從句放到后面.其他幾個詞均不能作形式賓語.25.分析:在名詞性從句中,除了關聯(lián)詞要提到句首之外,一律要用陳述句語序。當關聯(lián)詞含疑問意義時,有的學生就會受習慣影響錯誤地使用疑問句語序。克服這種錯誤的關鍵是要找準從句中的主語和謂語。本題句子的意思是:這些照片會告訴你我們村子是什么樣。本題中根據(jù)引導詞what要作介詞like的賓語,而副詞how不能作介詞like的賓語,所以首先排除C、D,而A項是疑問句語序,故只能選B

26.B 27.分析:本題句子的意思是:醫(yī)生真正懷疑的是我母親是否能很快從重病中恢復過來.whether引導的是表語從句.28.分析:本題句子的意思是:頭發(fā)變白使她有點兒不安。It作形式主語,that引導的是主語從句。whether, if以及that引導的名詞性從句的區(qū)別是:whether與if(當“是否”講時)引導的名詞性從句含有疑問意義;而that引導的名詞性從句不含有疑問意義。29.答案是D30.答案是C 二．能力提升

1.A 此題考察what引導名詞性從句的用法。在此題中what引導主語從句，同時在從句中充當主語.2.B 通過對句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入語，在此句中that引導的是the story的同位語從句。

3.D 通過對句子的分析可知，此題需要選一詞來引導表語從句，而從句中的明顯缺少賓語，故只能what用來充當。

4.C 介詞on后面賓語從句不完整，同時從句缺少主語，故只能由what來充當。5.C wonder后面的從句是疑問句應用陳述語序。即：特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語動詞。6.B 此句主句完整，從句也完整，故用that引導構成與the fact的同位語從句。7.A why在它引導的從句中充當原因狀語，從句在主句里充當介詞on的賓語。

8.B what在它引導的從句中充當主語，同時整個從句可看成是idea的同位語從句，來說明idea的具體內(nèi)容。

9.B 本題考查定語從句以及固定短語turn to 的用法，關系代詞因為在后面定語從句中做賓語因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。

10.B 本題根據(jù)意思以及后面與or 的搭配關系可判斷該處是“是否”，whether 引導賓語從句。

11.B 本題考查名詞性從句中的同位語從句，根據(jù)下文可知Danny留下的口信的內(nèi)容，that 引導名詞性從句。

12.C 本題考查雙重疑問句，疑問詞＋do you think/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用陳述句語序）。

13.C 本題考查固定短語 be different from同時也考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句，介詞from后是賓語從句，但從句中be used to 后面少賓語，且根據(jù)上文是我們過去習慣的方法，這用what 符合語意。

14.A 本題考查的是名詞性從句中的表語從句，后面表語從句不完整，it was 后面還缺少表語，根據(jù)意思是“20年前的樣子”，后面一個句子是對20年前的補充說明，是一個非限制性定語從句，20年前學校設備條件不好，when 在定語從句中作時間狀語。

15.B 本題考查名詞性從句的同位語，doubt 后的同位語根據(jù)意思沒有懷疑故選擇that 引導，that在從句中不充當成分。

16.C whether引導的從句構成與名詞the question的同位語。(原答案似乎有誤)

17.C 主句完整,同時從句也不缺成分。根據(jù)句意可看出that引導的從句構成與a warm thought的同位語。

18.A that引導同位語從句，具體說明chance（可能性）的內(nèi)容。

19.B 句意：請?zhí)嵝盐宜f他將什么時候走。

20.B 因先行詞是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因give sth.to sb.固定短語，所以選B。介詞to可放在關系代詞whom的前面。

21.B pleased后面缺少賓語從句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引導。

22.D No matter what/which只能引導讓步狀語從句，排除A和B。C和D的區(qū)別在于一個無范圍，一個有范圍。

23.D wonder后面的賓語從句本是what makes him so excited：。但what需要被強調(diào)，故用強調(diào)句型。

24.D 本題考查it 作形式主語, 后面的that 引導真正的主句從句.25.B 本題考查同位語從句, reason 后面有for 引導的短語, 接著后面是that 引導的句子來說明理由的內(nèi)容.26.C 本題考查名詞性從句的賓語從句,介詞for 后接賓語從句但賓語從句中缺少主語, he thought是插入語.連詞what 引導賓語從句且在從句中充當主語,which 的意思不符合.27.C 本題考查固定短語 be different from同時也考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句，介詞from后是賓語從句，但從句中it had been 后面少表語，所以what 符合語意。

28.B 本題考查名詞性從句中的介詞賓語從句, 根據(jù)下文意思以及在賓語從句中作主語, D 不能引導名詞性從句, who 表達的意思不對.29.C 本題考查名詞性從句介詞賓語, 賓語從句中you think 是插入語, 故句中缺少主語,which 意思不對,故選what

30.C 本題考查介詞賓語從句, 根據(jù)上下文意思該處應該是”我們是否能得到Green先生的.三．強化訓練

1考察名詞性從句【答案】B 本題屬于名詞性從句中的表語從句。句意：對這位球星來說最好的時刻就是他射門得分的時候。Where表示地點，how表示方式，why結果；只有when表示的是時間。故B正確。【試題延伸】表語從句就是用一個句子作為表語。說明主語是什么或者怎么樣，由名詞、形容詞或相當于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語充當，和連系動詞一起構成謂語。解答這類題目，關鍵在于分析清楚句子結構。通過判斷引導詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導詞。連接表語從句的從屬連詞主要有that, if, whether，和疑問詞（what how where when...)。that引導表示陳述句的表語從句，if和whether，whether...or not引導表示“是否”，引導一般疑

問

句。

連

接

代

詞

主

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who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。連接代詞一般指疑問，但what, whatever除了指疑問外，也可以指陳述。連接副詞主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.2【答案】D考查表語從句。句義：我恐怕他比起來一個實踐家更是一個空談家，那就是他一事無成的原因。本文“which is..”引導的一個非限定性定語從句中有一個表語從句根據(jù)句意用“why”引導。

3考察名詞性從句【答案】A 本句考察的是“特殊疑問詞+ever”引導的主語從句。句意：一些人認為之前發(fā)生的或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的任何事情在將來都會重復發(fā)生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一個主語從句，whatever既引導起這個主語從句，也在句中做主語。BCD三項都屬于副詞的性質，都不能做主語，通常只能做狀語。故A正確。4〖答案〗C名詞性從句的引導詞。句意為：她對我們來說是非常寶貴, 我們已經(jīng)準備好做一切來拯救她的生命。句中缺少賓語, 選項中只有whatever符合句意可引導賓語從句作動詞do的賓語并在從句中充當動詞take to的賓語。答案C。

5考察名詞性從句【答案】C 本題考察的是名詞性從句中的主語從句。在本句中Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe.句義：土豆確切是在何時被引進到歐洲還不確定，但是大約是在1565年左右。Whether表示“是否”，why表示“原因”；how表示“方式”。根據(jù)后半句it was probably around 1565.可知本句談論的是時間。故C正確。

6【答案】D考察名詞性從句當中的主語從句。

it作形式主語，真正的主語為that he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中無意義，并不充當任何成分。

7考察名詞性從句【答案】B 本句是名詞性從句中的賓語從句。What在句中充當引導詞，同時也是動詞do的賓語。句義：站起來！有了勇氣，你才可以去做你不敢做的事情。ACD都不能在句中做賓語。故B正確。

8【答案】B考查賓語從句的連接詞。此處what作賓語從句的主語。句意：他認為提高英語口語的關鍵是有足夠的信心和練習。

9考察名詞性從句【答案】C 本題考察的是名詞性從句中的表語從句。本題中的what happens to you是一個表語從句，從句中缺少主語和連詞。所以使用what引導起這個表語從句，what在句中做主語。BD在名詞性從句中不做主語。Which在名詞性從句中表示“哪一個”，一直都有疑問的語義。句義：正如John Lennon曾經(jīng)說過：生活就是當你忙于制定其他的計劃使，所發(fā)生在你身上的事情。故C正確。【試題延伸】名詞性從句要使用陳述語序，考查集中在引導詞的選擇上，連接詞that, whether, if在句中不充當任何成分，只起連接作用；連接代詞who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主語，賓語，表語和定語；連接副詞when, why, where, how，在句中做狀語。應從上下句的句法關系著手分析，切不可?望句形生答案?總的來說，考生在解答此類題型時，可用排除法，造句法或者還原法。

10【答案】B主要考查從句引導詞。首先分析句子結構，所缺部分在主句從句中作主語。選項中只有what(=the thing which)引導名詞性從句，并且What is known to us all在句中作主語。故B為正確答案。

11考察名詞性從句【答案】B 本題考察的是名詞性從句中的表語從句。表語從句通常都是放在系動詞be的后面，說明主語的情況。本句中的what引導起賓語從句，并在賓語從句里放在made me的后面做賓語補足語。句意：—真亂啊！你總說這么懶！—我不應該受到責備。是你讓我成為這樣的。That在表語從句中不能做成分，how在句中做狀語。Who指人，通常都做主語。故B正確。

12〖答案〗A本題考查名詞性從句。句意為：為什么不到市中心商業(yè)區(qū)去碰碰運氣呢, 鮑勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where “??的地方”, 在此引導表語從句。

13考察名詞性從句【答案】B 本題考察的是名詞性從句。動詞imagine后面含有一個賓語從句what life was like for slaves in the ancient world。What引導起這個賓語從句，并在賓語從句中作為介詞like的賓語。句義：對我們來說很難想象古代的奴隸的生活。Where和why不能在句中做賓語，which一直都表示疑問的意思“哪一個”。故B正確。

14【答案】A考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句。

由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引導的主語從句，且what在從句中作offer的賓語，故答案為A項。

15考察名詞性從句中的表語從句【答案】D 本句是名詞性從句中的表語從句。When通常指時間；how指方式；why表示原因。Where指地點；本句中的關鍵詞是the hospital，表示的是地點。句意：奶奶指著那個醫(yī)院說：那就是我出生的地方。故D正確。

16〖答案〗A這就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物動詞,所以用where.用表語從句。

17考察名詞性從句【答案】A 本題中的I think是一個插入語，可以省略。實際上本句中的what impresses me是一個主語從句，what既是這個主語從句的引導詞，也在句中做主語。句義：關于他的畫我認為給我留下深刻印象的是他所使用的顏色。That在名詞性出中不充當成分，which指特定范圍之內(nèi)的“哪一個”；who通常都是指人。故A正確。

18〖答案〗B考查主語從句.分析題干結構 “is known to us all”是主語從句, 從句中缺少主語, what引導主語從句, 在從句中作主語。如果選it, 需去掉all后的is;如果選as;需去掉is that。

19考察名詞性從句【答案】A 本題是名詞性從句中的表語從句。What my mother used to tell me和系動詞is構成系表結構，what既是這個從句的引導詞，也在從句里充當動詞tell的賓語。句意：這是我媽媽過去常常告訴我的事情。CD兩項在從句中不充當任何成分，只是引導詞而已。How意為“如何”，與上下文含義不相符。故A正確。【試題延伸】在復合句中做主語的從句叫做主語從句，它的位置與陳述句基本結構中的主語相同。引導主語從句的關聯(lián)詞有：連詞：that, whether；連接代詞：who, whom, whose, what, which；連接副詞：when, where, why, how；復合詞：whatever, whoever, whomever, when?螄ever, wherever, whichever, however.解答這類題目，關鍵在于分析清楚句子結構。通過判斷引導詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導詞。

20〖答案〗B此題考查what引導的賓語從句

此題考查what引導的賓語從句, 在從句中作do的賓語。排除A/C/D故選B.

第二篇：名詞性從句練習

名詞性從句考點精編訓練

1.They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A.it B.which C.that D.what 2.Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.which C.which D.how 3.It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.A.what B.which C.that D.when 4.“What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.” A.That B.When C.Where D.What 5.Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.A.that B.why C.where D.what 6.It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A.that B.when C.what

D.how 7._______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that 8._______ we are doing has never been done before.A.That B.What C.Which D.Whether 9.People have heard _______ the President has said;they are waiting to see _______ he will do.A.how, how B.what, what C.when, how D.that, what 10.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.A.what B.which C.when D.that 11.These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 12._______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A.What B.That C.When D.Because 13.Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.A.any, who B.every, whoever C.whichever, whoever D.either, whoever 14.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._______ I got wet through.A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s whyD.That’s because 15.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever 16._____ medicine works in a human body is a question ____ not everyone can understand fully.A.How;that B.That;which C.That;which 【答案與解析】

D.What;that 1.選D。what made matters worse 是主語從句(注意其后有謂語動詞was)，相當于 the thing that made matters worse。

2.選A。what 引導的是表語從句，相當于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。3.選C。that 引導的是一個主語從句，句首的it為形式主語。

4.選 C。答句為省略句，其完整形式為 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last

night，在此 where 引導的是一個賓語從句。類似地，下面選 C：

“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.” A.What, What

B.That, That C.What, That

D.That, What 5.選D。what 引導的是表語從句，what 在此相當于 the things that。

6.選 C。句首的 it 是形式主語，空格處所填詞用于引導主語從句。由于該主語從句中又缺主語，故排除A、B、D。（注意：不能選 A，因為 that 引導名詞性從句時不能充當句子成分）7.選 A。第一空填 what，是因為該主語從句中的動詞 understand 缺賓語；why 和 because 均可引導表語從句，其區(qū)別是： why 引導表語從句強調(diào)結果，because 引導表語從句強調(diào)原因。句中空格后文表明的是結果，故用 why。

8.B。what 在此引導主語從句且在從句作賓語，它相當于 the thing that。

9.B。兩空均填 what，均用于引導賓語從句，因為兩個賓語從句中的動詞 said 和do 均缺賓語，而在各個選項中只有 what 可用作賓語。

10.選 A。what 引導賓語從句。由于動詞 wants 缺賓語，所以填 what。句意是：當你找工作面試回答問題時，請記住這條黃金定律：永遠給予對方確實想要的東西。

11.選 A。I can to save them 為 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺賓語，故選 whatever。

12.選 B。that 在此引導主語從句，無詞義，也不充當句子成分。注意不要根據(jù)中文意思選 D，因為 because 不用于引導主語從句。13.選 C。兩個空格處均為引導賓語從句的引導詞，而四個選項中兩者可引導賓語從句的只有 C。

14.選 B。比較 That’s why? 與 That’s because?：前者用于強調(diào)結果，后者用于強調(diào)原因。如下面一題選 D：

I got wet all through._______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.A.It’s the reason

B.That’s why C.There’s why

D.That’s because

15.選 D。由 is worth praising 這一謂語可知前面是主語從句，排除不能引導從句的 B 項和 C 項；whoever 引導主語從句表示“任何??的人”，在此它相當于 anyone who。16.選 A。how 引導主語從句，that 引導同位語從句。

第三篇：名詞性從句練習

名詞性從句練習

1._______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever 2.—It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.A.which B.that C.what D.when 3.See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.A.when B.which C.where D.What 4.—Could you do me a favor? —It depends on _______ it is.A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever 5.These shoes look very good.I wonder _______.A.how much cost they are B.how much do they cost C.how much they cost D.how much are they cost 6.Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A.which B.that C.when D.why 7.Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A.why B.what C.who D.that 8.Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? A.that B.what C.as D.which 9.—Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else _______, is there? A.who to turn to B.she can turn to C.for whom to turn D.for her to turn 10.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A./ B.whether C.how D.what 11.Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.A.who B.that C.as D.which 12.Mum is coming.What present _______ for your birthday? A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she got C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got 13.The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which 14.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that 15.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.A.which B.that C.what D.whether 第二部分：強化題

1.We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A.if B.where C.whether D.that 2.A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A.if B.when C.that D.which 3.There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.that B.which C.until D.if 4.Please remind me _______ he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.where B.when C.how D.what 5.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us._______ we gave some bells and glasses.A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which 6.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action.A.which B.that C.what D.whether 7._______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever 8.I just wonder that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is 9._______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy.A.As B.That C.This D.It 10.Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.why B.that

C.where D.because 11.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.A.where B.how C.what D.which 12.He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning.A.that B.where C.what D.which 13.I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with.A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.no matter who 14.When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.A.which B.that C.what D.when 15.—Can we get everything ready by the weekend? —It all depends on _______ we can get Mr.Green’s cooperation.A.that B.what C.whether D.if 1.A 此題考察what引導名詞性從句的用法。在此題中what引導主語從句，同時在從句中充當主語。

2.B 通過對句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入語，在此句中that引導的是the story的同位語從句。

3.D 通過對句子的分析可知，此題需要選一詞來引導表語從句，而從句中的明顯缺少賓語，故只能what用來充當。4.C 介詞on后面賓語從句不完整，同時從句缺少主語，故只能由what來充當。

5.C wonder后面的從句是疑問句應用陳述語序。即：特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語動詞。6.B 此句主句完整，從句也完整，故用that引導構成與the fact的同位語從句。7.A why在它引導的從句中充當原因狀語，從句在主句里充當介詞on的賓語。

8.B what在它引導的從句中充當主語，同時整個從句可看成是idea的同位語從句，來說明idea的具體內(nèi)容。9.B 本題考查定語從句以及固定短語turn to 的用法，關系代詞因為在后面定語從句中做賓語因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。

10.B 本題根據(jù)意思以及后面與or 的搭配關系可判斷該處是“是否”，whether 引導賓語從句。

11.B 本題考查名詞性從句中的同位語從句，根據(jù)下文可知Danny留下的口信的內(nèi)容，that 引導名詞性從句。

12.C 本題考查雙重疑問句，疑問詞＋do you think/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用稱述句語序）。13.C 本題考查固定短語 be different from同時也考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句，介詞from后是賓語從句，但從句中be used to 后面少賓語，且根據(jù)上文是我們過去習慣的方法，這用what 符合語意。

15.B 本題考查名詞性從句的同位語，doubt 后的同位語根據(jù)意思沒有懷疑故選擇that 引導，that在從句中不充當成分。

強化題

1.C whether引導的從句構成與名詞the question的同位語。(原答案似乎有誤)2.C 主句完整,同時從句也不缺成分。根據(jù)句意可看出that引導的從句構成與a warm thought的同位語。3.A that引導同位語從句，具體說明chance（可能性）的內(nèi)容。4.B 句意：請?zhí)嵝盐宜f他將什么時候走。

5.B 因先行詞是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因give sth.to sb.固定短語，所以選B。介詞to可放在關系代詞whom的前面。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 6.B pleased后面缺少賓語從句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引導。

7.D No matter what/which只能引導讓步狀語從句，排除A和B。C和D的區(qū)別在于一個無范圍，一個有范圍。8.D wonder后面的賓語從句本是what makes him so excited：。但what需要被強調(diào)，故用強調(diào)句型。9.D 本題考查it 作形式主語, 后面的that 引導真正的主句從句.10.B 本題考查同位語從句, reason 后面有for 引導的短語, 接著后面是that 引導的句子來說明理由的內(nèi)容.11.C 本題考查名詞性從句的賓語從句,介詞for 后接賓語從句但賓語從句中缺少主語, he thought 是插入語.連詞what 引導賓語從句且在從句中充當主語,which 的意思不符合.12.C 本題考查固定短語 be different from同時也考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句，介詞from后是賓語從句，但從句中it had been 后面少表語，所以what 符合語意。

13.B 本題考查名詞性從句中的介詞賓語從句, 根據(jù)下文意思以及在賓語從句中作主語, D 不能引導名詞性從句, who 表達的意思不對.14.C 本題考查名詞性從句介詞賓語, 賓語從句中you think 是插入語, 故句中缺少主語,which 意思不對,故選wh at

15.C 本題考查介詞賓語從句, 根據(jù)上下文意思該處應該是”我們是否能得到Green先生的

第四篇：定語從句和名詞性從句練習及答案

1.Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 2.Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 3.Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 4.The wolves hid themselves in the places _____couldnt be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that 5.Here is so difficult a question ____.A.that no one can answer B.which nobody can answer it C.as no one can answer it D.as nobody can answer 6.The reason is ____he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether 7.Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 8.May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which 9.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where 10.He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom 11.Who can think of a situation ____ this idiom can be used? A.which B.that C.where D.in that 12.____ people spend so much money on their pets ____ us a lot.A.That;surprises B.What;surprising C.How;are surprised D.That;is surprised 13.The thought____ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wife A.that B.what C.whether D.if

14.____ we are doing has never been done before.A.That B.What C.Which D.Whether 15.Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and ____ more that 10,000 years ago.A.this is Alaska B.Alaska is now C.is now Alaska D.what is now Alaska 16.____she couldnt understand was ____fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson.A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that 17.What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.when B.how C.whether D.why 18.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who 19.Go and get your coat.Its ____you left it.A.there B.where C.there where D.where there 20.No one can be sure____ in a million years.A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what D.what look will man like 1-5

ADBAD

6-10 CDADB 11-15 CAABD

16-20ACCBA 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.them B.which C.whom D.who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as

39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./ B.why C.when D.whose

40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though

41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that 42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which 43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are

44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed 45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it

46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.5

A.which;what B.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that 47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where 48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.as B.that C.what D.who

49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A.none of them B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which 50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been

參考答案及解析

1.A.which用作關系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。

2．C.“和誰講話”要說speak to sb.本題全句應為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。3.D.where是關系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。4.C.when是關系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。

5．A.which是關系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。

6．C.解析同第5題。7.A.解析見第3題。

8.A.本句話的先行詞應該是films,因此，關系代詞that是負數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞應用復述的被動語態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應該視為先行詞。

9.A.“談到某事物”應說talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。

10.A.with which是”介詞+關系代詞“結構,常用來引導定語從句.with有”用“的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen.11.C.in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse.In front of which在從句中作狀語.12.D.with whom引導定語從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.13.D.whose引導定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.14.A.that引導定語從句,因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導.15.D.the same……..as是固定用法, as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.16.D.such……… as是固定用法,as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.17.B.as作關系代詞可以單獨用來引導非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.18.B.Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句.with whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19.C.as引導定語從句時通常構成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時,要用such a……..,本題中such books, such直接修飾復數(shù)名詞.20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關系代詞要用that.21.D.who引導非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.22.C.two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D.先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關系代詞whom.因為, whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.24.A.whose title引導非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which 25.A.for which 引導定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for ”以……..而聞名".26.C.當先行詞被such修飾時,引導定語從句的關系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語.27.A.兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關系副詞when.第二個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關系代詞which或that來引導定語從句.28.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in(或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。29.D.for which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代.30.B.which I have looked after 構成一個非限制性定語從句.31.A.The reason why… was that….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有 “因為”的含義。

32.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義.33.A.解釋見28題.34.D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.both of which用來引導非限制性定語從句.35.C.as引導定語從句時通常構成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.36.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義.37.D.38.D.解析見35題.39.A.he makes是定語從句, 從句前省略了關系代詞that.40.B.which is a bad habit 非限制性定語從句.41.A.what happened是賓語從句.all 之后that he knew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關系代詞只能用that.42.D.years是表示時間的名詞,用when引導定語從句,是因為when在從句中作時間狀語.第二個空選用which,引導一個非限制性定語從句.43.C.本句話的定語從句是who own cars.其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語是The number of指“…..的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語動詞要用is。

44.D.that followed是定語從句，關系代詞that在從句中作主語。45.A.先行詞gas被only修飾，關系代詞要用that，而不用which。

46.B.through which引導定語從句，through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。

47.B.為便于理解，改寫本句話：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week.不難看出，作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導了定語從句，因為that同時又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項結構不對。48.A.解釋見35題。

49.C.因為是two ballpens, 并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，C是正確選項。

50.B.本句話中，主句的主語是all

第五篇：高一英語名詞性從句專項練習

高一英語名詞性從句專項練習

（一）1．____he does has nothing to do with me.A.whateverB.No matter whatC.ThatD.If

2.The manager came over and asked the customer how____

A.did the quarrel came aboutB.the quarrel had come about

C.had the quarrel come aboutD.had the quarrel come about

3.Energy is ____makes thing work..A.what B.something C.anythingD.that

4.Information has been putforward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C.when D.as

5.This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A.thereB.in whichC.whereD.when

6.They have no idea at all____.A.where he has goneB.where did he go

C.which place has he goneD.where has he gone

7.The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.of that

8.The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.A.that;had to leaveB.that;should leave

C./;must leaveD.when;should leave

9.___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.there;whetherD.It;whether

10.The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if

11.Is _____he said really true?

A.thatB.whatC.whyD.whether

12.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Where

13.It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.A.whileB.ifC.thatD.for

14.???_____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.A.WhetherB.ThisC.whoD.If

15.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.If

16.____you don’t like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.How

17.____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.A.What;whatB.That;thatC.what;thatD.That;what

18.____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.A.WhatB.ItC.All thatD.That

19.It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.A.believedB.thinkC.sayD.hoped

20.____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where

Keys:

1—5 ABABC6—10 AABAC11—15 BBCAB16—20 BCBAA

高一英語名詞性從句專項練習

（二）21.____he always serves the people very well is known.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who

22.____has passed the test will get a prize.A.WhoeverB.No mater whoC.WhomeverD.Who

23.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?

A thatB itC hisD he

24.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York.A.whenB whyC thatD what

25.Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good.A.that doB.if;doC what;doesD.that;doseIt is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.A that;that;thatB what;what;whatC that;which;whatD that;that;which

27___ gets home first is to cook the supper.A.WhoB WhomC.Those whoD.Whoever

28___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.A.That;thatB.What;thatC What;whatD.That;what

29.___ you did it is not known to all.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Which

30.___ you do should be well done.A HowB.ThatC.WhateverD Why

31.The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A.becauseB.thatC.thanks toD.what

32.What time do you think__?

A.will Tom come backB.Tom will come back

C.is Tom coming backD.can Tom get here

33.The teacher said that light___ faster than sound.A.Has traveledB.traveledC.had traveledD.travels

34..___ is still a question___ will win.A.It;thatB.It;whoC.That;whoD.This;that

35.If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.that

36.In some countries,___ are called “public schools” are not owned

by the state.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

37.Thinking___ you know___ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.A.that;thatB.what;whatC.that;whatD.what that

38.Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what

39.Why don’t you bring___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?

A.thatB.whatC.thatD.it

40.___ David says sounds right to Helen.That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him___ happens.A.whatever;whateverB.No matter what;whatever

21.____he always serves the people very well is known.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who