第一篇：九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)過去完成時(shí)教案

2010年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)系列

（七）過去完成時(shí)

過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過去的過去”。它是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài),只有在和過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作相比較時(shí)才會(huì)用到.E.g.By the end of the match, they had kicked two goals.We had already had lunch before we arrived there.其結(jié)構(gòu)是“had+過去分詞”.它的否定句是在had后邊加not，變一般疑問句是把had提前。E.g.I had reached the station before 9:00 o'clock.I had not reached the station before 9:00 o'clock.Had you reached the station before 9:00 o'clock?

它通常和before, by the end of 等引導(dǎo)的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.另外, 復(fù)合句的主句為一般過去時(shí), 賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí),從句也要用過去完成時(shí).E.g.He said he had never seen such an exciting match before.做題時(shí)常見錯(cuò)誤如下：

一、had形式易寫錯(cuò)

例：He hads(have)gone home when I got to his office.答案：had 解析：have/has 的過去式都為had, had 在過去完成時(shí)中也是助動(dòng)詞, 不能再有單三人稱的變化.二、易與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)弄混

例：He asked what I have(have)said.答案：had 解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果．而過去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)過去的影響或結(jié)果．

三、易與一般過去時(shí)弄混

例：She lived(live)in New York for eight years before he came to China.答案：had lived

解析：一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。而過去完成時(shí)主要體現(xiàn)過去發(fā)生的兩動(dòng)作先后有別，即比過去發(fā)生的某動(dòng)作還要“過去”，兩動(dòng)作中先發(fā)生的是過去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的則只用一般過去時(shí)。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、單選 When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ____already____to hospital.A has;been sent

B had;sent

C has;sent D had;been sent 2 We ____five English songs by the end of last term.A had learned B learned

C have learned

D will have learned 3 Han Mei told me she _____lunch, so she was very hungry.A has had B hasn't have C have had D hadn't had 4 By the end of 1976, many buildings _____built in the city.A have been B have C had been D will She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.A has left;comes B had left;would come C had left;came D left;had come 6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _____a good drink.A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying 7 The meeting _____when Mr.Wang _____to school.A has begun;get B has been on;get C had begun;got D had been on;got 答案：１D 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 C

二、填空 When I returned home, he _____(leave).2 By ten yesterday evening, she ________(finish)writing.3 He ______(study)English for five years before he came here.4 It ____ _____(stop)raining when I wake up this morning.5 I _____(not read)the book because I had read it before.6 She said she____(be)born in 1992.7 When he _____(come)to China two years ago he found people didn't understand him at all though he ________(learn)some Chinese in his own country.8 I saw Han Mei yesterday.We _____(not see)each other since left Beijing.9 When I got to his home, he_____(go)to bed.10 She asked if Mr.Liu _____ already _____(come)back.答案：1 had left had finished had studied had stopped didn't read

was

came

had learned hadn't seen

had gone had come

第二篇：過去完成時(shí)教案

過去完成時(shí)教案

教學(xué)目標(biāo)：

知識(shí)目標(biāo)：通過復(fù)習(xí)使學(xué)生鞏固有關(guān)過去完成時(shí)有關(guān)知識(shí)并能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)解決時(shí)態(tài)的題目。

能力目標(biāo)：提高學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)解決問題的能力。

德育目標(biāo)：通過復(fù)習(xí)使學(xué)生樹立較強(qiáng)的自信心，形成克服困難的意志。重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)：

1、正確使用過去完成時(shí)解決時(shí)態(tài)問題。

2、過去完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別。課型：復(fù)習(xí)課

教法：講解練習(xí)相結(jié)合 教具：課件

教學(xué)過程

一、復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入

1、復(fù)習(xí)了解英語(yǔ)中的7種時(shí)態(tài)。

2、結(jié)合歷屆高考試題分析對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)的考察情況。

何時(shí)態(tài)都是“時(shí)間”與“動(dòng)作的意義”的結(jié)合。過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間很明顯是“過去”；其動(dòng)作的意義就是已經(jīng)發(fā)生，換句話說(shuō)就是完成了的情況。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)注意四點(diǎn)。

二.結(jié)構(gòu)

過去完成時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：“had + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”。例如：

I had learned 2，000 English words by the end of last term.到上學(xué)期期末為止我已經(jīng)學(xué)了2，000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。

三.實(shí)質(zhì)

過去完成時(shí)表示在過去了的某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，其實(shí)質(zhì)就是“過去的過去”。例如：

When the teacher came into the classroom，Liu Hong had gone home.當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，劉紅已經(jīng)回家了。（“回家”發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作“走進(jìn)”之前）

四.搭檔

1.“介詞by +含一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子”。介詞by 本身表示“在??之前；到??為止”。例如：

Edison had built a chemistry lab by the time he was ten.愛迪生十歲的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)建立了一個(gè)化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。

2.“時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句”。例如：

When my mother got home，I had already done 10 maths problems.當(dāng)媽媽到家時(shí)，我已經(jīng)做了十道數(shù)學(xué)題。

3.“賓語(yǔ)從句”或“間接引語(yǔ)”。例如：

The teacher asked if we had finished doing our homework.老師問我們是否做完了作業(yè)。

He said that the had he visited the place twice.他說(shuō)這個(gè)地方他已經(jīng)參觀過兩次了。

五.注意

1.和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不同，過去完成時(shí)有時(shí)也可以用在含有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子中。例如：

They told me that the letter had arrived on May 3rd.他們告訴我信件五月三號(hào)就到了。

2.在since 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候較多，主句用過去完成時(shí)。例如：

I saw Zhang Na last week.We had not seen each other since we parted in Beijing.上周我見到了張娜。從北京分手后我們就再?zèng)]見過面。

since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中有時(shí)也可以用過去完成時(shí)。例如：

The girl had changed greatly since we had met each other last time.從我們上次見面以來(lái)這個(gè)女孩改變了很多。

3.intend，hope，plan，mean，want，think 等動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí)可以用來(lái)表示一個(gè)本來(lái)打算做而沒有做的動(dòng)作。例如：

We had hoped to catch the 8：00 train，but found it was gone.我們本來(lái)希望趕八點(diǎn)的火車，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)車已經(jīng)開了。

4.當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，在賓語(yǔ)從句中有明確的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，仍用一般過去時(shí)而不用過去完成時(shí)。例如：

She said she was born in 1992.她說(shuō)她是1992年出生的。六.復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié) 七.作業(yè)

1.Exercises in the text 2.Extra homework

第三篇：英語(yǔ)過去完成時(shí)用法小結(jié)

中招英語(yǔ)

過去完成時(shí)用法小結(jié)

一、過去完成時(shí)適用場(chǎng)合1.過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作。這個(gè)過去的時(shí)間常用by，before等介詞短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。

I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚飯前就把作業(yè)做完了。

The play had already started when we got to the theatre.我們到劇場(chǎng)時(shí)戲已經(jīng)開始了。By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients.到六月底他們已經(jīng)治療了一萬(wàn)多病人。

2.過去完成時(shí)還可表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或還要持續(xù)下去，常與for，since等詞連用。如：

He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year.他在部隊(duì)干了十年，去年退役了。

He told me that he had known her since he was a child.他告訴我他從小就認(rèn)識(shí)她。

He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study.他在去英國(guó)深造前，已學(xué)了八年英語(yǔ)。

3.在一段情景連貫的文字中，先發(fā)生的事放在后面敘述時(shí)，要用過去完成時(shí)。如：

Tom flew home, but his father had already died.湯姆乘飛機(jī)回家，他的父親卻已經(jīng)去世了。

4.過去完成時(shí)也用于hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。

He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him.他剛離開房間，他們就議論起他來(lái)。

We had hardly begun when we were told to stop.我們剛開始就被叫停。

It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用這樣的語(yǔ)調(diào)跟我講話，這是第一次。

二、過去完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的比較

1.當(dāng)一個(gè)由before, after, as soon as 等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句所表示的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生時(shí)，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作均可用一般過去時(shí)來(lái)表示。

We had breakfast after we did morning exercises.做完早操后，我們吃早飯。

The train started to move just before he reached the platform.他到月臺(tái)時(shí)火車剛開走。They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields.他們一到地里就開始耕地。

2.按時(shí)間順序敘述兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上接連發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)。

He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table.他走進(jìn)屋子，打開燈，坐在桌子旁。

3.在表示某人過去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“計(jì)劃”、“想法”、“許諾”等時(shí)，hope, mean, plan, think, intend等謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過去完成時(shí)。

I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train.我本來(lái)希望昨晚回來(lái)的，但沒搭上火車。

We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go.我們本想早回來(lái)的，但他們不讓我們走。

4.在表示過去的句子中出現(xiàn)常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用的詞，如：already，yet，since，for，ever，中招英語(yǔ)

never及次數(shù)名詞等時(shí)，常用過去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示。

When we got there the basketball match had already started.我們到那里時(shí)，籃球賽已經(jīng)開始了。

The old man said that he wanted to go where he had never been.老人說(shuō)他想到他從未去過的地方去。

5.如果句中出現(xiàn)了表示具體的過去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，句子的內(nèi)容為過去的實(shí)際情況或句子的內(nèi)容為歷史事實(shí)時(shí)，句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)常用一般過去時(shí)。如：

The teacher said that it was Columbus who first discovered the American continent.老師說(shuō)是哥倫布最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲大陸。

6.表述說(shuō)話人始料未及的事情時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般過去時(shí)。由于受漢語(yǔ)表述習(xí)慣的影響，常會(huì)用錯(cuò)時(shí)態(tài)。

Jack, you are also here!I didn’t see you.杰克，你也在這啊！我沒有看見你。

隨講隨練

1.John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _____ for the wedding.[2006年全國(guó)II卷]

A.will planB.has plannedC.would planD.had planned

2.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups.[2006年湖南卷]

A.was givingB.am givingC.had givenD.have given

3.Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.[2005年福建卷]

A.has leftB.leftC.was leavingD.had left

4.She ______ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.[2004年重慶卷]

A.would changeB.has changedC.changedD.was changing

5.He ______ to spend the important day with us last Sunday, but he was too busy then.A.hopedB.has hopedC.had hopedD.would hoped

6.When the old man ______ to walk back to his house, the sun ______ itself behind the mountain.[2005年湖北卷]

A.started;had already hidden

B.had started;had already hidden

C.had started;was hiding

D.was starting;hid

7.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.[2004年江蘇卷]

A.beginB.beganC.have begunD.had begun

8.— Oh, is that you, Bob?

— Err...yes.Ah, you’re Mary.Sorry I _____ you.We haven’t seen each other for ten years, have we?

A.didn’t recognizeB.hadn’t recognized

C.haven’t recognizedD.don’t recognize

Key：1-8 DCDCCABA

第四篇：英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)

英語(yǔ)過去完成時(shí)

基本用法：

（1）表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前完成了的動(dòng)作，也可以說(shuō)過去的時(shí)間關(guān)于過去的動(dòng)作。即“過去的過去”。可以用by, before等介詞短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示，也可以用一個(gè)表示過去的動(dòng)作來(lái)表示，還可能通過上下文來(lái)表示。例如：By nine

o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.到昨晚9點(diǎn)鐘，我們已經(jīng)收到200 張飛船發(fā)來(lái)的圖片。

（2）表示由過去的某一時(shí)刻開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和for, since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如： I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.當(dāng)車來(lái)的時(shí)候，我在車站已等了20分鐘。（3）敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，在已敘述了過去發(fā)生的事情后，反過來(lái)追述或補(bǔ)述以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，常使用過去完成時(shí)。例如： Mr.Smith died yesterday.He had been a

good friend of mine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。（4）在含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果敘述的是過去的事，先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用過去

完成時(shí)。例如： I returned the book that I had borrowed.我已歸還了我借的書。（5）過去完成時(shí)常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句（或間接引語(yǔ)）中，這時(shí)從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句表示的過去的動(dòng)作之前。例如： He said that he had known her well.他說(shuō)他很熟悉她。（6）狀語(yǔ)從句：在過去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在前，用過去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時(shí)。如when,before,after,as soon as,till/until引導(dǎo)的 例如： When I woke up, it had already stopped raining.我醒來(lái)時(shí)雨已停了。注意：如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)

作緊接著發(fā)生，則常常不用過去完成時(shí)，特別是在包含before和after的復(fù)合句中，因?yàn)?這 時(shí)從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序已經(jīng)非常明確，這時(shí)可以用一

般過去時(shí)代替過去完成時(shí)。例如： After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to

improve his English.馬克思到達(dá)英格蘭之后，努力提高他的英語(yǔ)水平。

（7）動(dòng)詞think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用過去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。例如： They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.他們本來(lái)打算去幫忙，但沒有及時(shí)趕到那里。

（8）過去完成時(shí)還可用在hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, It was the first

(second, etc)time(that)…等固定句型中。例如： Hardly had he begun to speak

when the audience interrupted him.他剛開始演講，聽眾就打斷了他。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：before,when,after,by+,until, once,had no sooner……than

英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的“完成用法” 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的“完成用法”指的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去某一

時(shí)刻并已結(jié)束，但該動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，與現(xiàn)在情況具有因果關(guān)系。例如：

He has turned off the light.他已把燈關(guān)了。(動(dòng)作結(jié)束于過去，但說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在的情

況--燈現(xiàn)在不亮了。)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“完成用法”的特點(diǎn)是動(dòng)作不延續(xù)，因此，該時(shí)

態(tài)只能與表示不定的過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、頻度時(shí)

間狀語(yǔ)(如：never，ever，once等)、包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(如：this morning

／ month ／year...，today等)連用。例如： Have you found your pen yet？你已

找到你的鋼筆了嗎？2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的“未完成用法” 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的“未完成用法

”指的是動(dòng)作開始于過去某一時(shí)刻，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去。例如：He has lived here since 1978.自從1978年以來(lái)，他一直住在這兒。(動(dòng)作起始于1978年，一直住到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)住下去。)此種用法的句中常需一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)(由since或for引導(dǎo))，或表示與現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻相連的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(如：up to now，so far)等。例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前為止我沒有他的任何消息。注意：(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的未完成用法只適用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不可用于終止性動(dòng)詞，即瞬間完成或延續(xù)時(shí)間很短的動(dòng)詞。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。(2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常見兩種句型：①主語(yǔ)＋have / has been＋for短語(yǔ)②It is＋一段時(shí)間＋ since從句例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League.他入團(tuán)已三年了。

第五篇：英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課--過去完成時(shí)

英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課----過去完成時(shí)過關(guān)(past perfect)

過去完成時(shí)，表示在發(fā)生在過去的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作在前的那一個(gè)，它表示句子中描述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。

基本結(jié)構(gòu)

主語(yǔ)+had+過去分詞vpp.(done)①肯定句：主語(yǔ)+had+過去分詞.②否定句：主語(yǔ)+had+not+過去分詞.③一般疑問句：Had+主語(yǔ)+過去分詞?肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+had.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+had not.④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞或詞組+一般疑問句（Had+主語(yǔ)+過去分詞）？⑤被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+had（hadn't)+been+過去分詞

基本用法

（1）表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前完成了的動(dòng)作，也可以說(shuō)過去的時(shí)間關(guān)于過去的動(dòng)作。即“過去的過去”。可以用by, before等介詞短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示，也可以用一個(gè)表示過去的動(dòng)作來(lái)表示，還可能通過上下文來(lái)表示。例如： By nine o’clock last night, we had gotten 200 pictures from the

spaceship.到昨晚9點(diǎn)鐘，我們已經(jīng)收到200 張飛船發(fā)來(lái)的圖片。（2）表示由過去的某一時(shí)刻開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和for, since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如： I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.當(dāng)車來(lái)的時(shí)候，我在車站已等了20分鐘。He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.他說(shuō)自從1949年以來(lái)他就在那家工廠工作。（3）敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，在已敘述了過去發(fā)生的事情后，反過來(lái)追述或補(bǔ)述以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，常使用過去完成時(shí)。例如： Mr.Smith died yesterday.He had been a good friend of mine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not

studied my lesson.我對(duì)動(dòng)詞一無(wú)所知，因?yàn)槲覜]有好好學(xué)習(xí)功課。（4）在含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果敘述的是過去的事，先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用過去完成時(shí)。例如： I returned the book that I had borrowed.我已歸還了我借的書。She found the key that she had lost.她丟失的鑰匙找到了。

（5）過去完成時(shí)常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句（或間接引語(yǔ)）中，這時(shí)從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句表示的過去的動(dòng)作之前。例如： He said that he had known her well.他說(shuō)他很熟悉她。I thought I had sent the letter a week before.我認(rèn)為我一星期前就把信寄出去了。（6）狀語(yǔ)從句：在過去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在前，用過去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時(shí)。如when,before,after,as soon as,till/until引導(dǎo)的例如： When I woke up, it had already stopped raining.我醒來(lái)時(shí)雨已停了。She didn’t go to bed until she had finished her work.她直到把工作做完之后才睡覺。注意：如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生，則常常不用過去完成時(shí)，特別是在包含before和after的復(fù)合句中，因?yàn)?這 時(shí)從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序已經(jīng)非常明確，這時(shí)可以用一般過去時(shí)代替過去完成時(shí)。例如： After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English.馬克思到達(dá)英格蘭之后，努力提高他的英語(yǔ)水平。（7）動(dòng)詞think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用過去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。例

如： They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.他們本來(lái)打算去幫忙，但沒有及時(shí)趕到那里。We had hoped to be able to come and see you.我們本來(lái)希望能來(lái)看看你。（8）過去完成時(shí)還可用在hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, It was the first(second, etc)time(that)…等固定句型中。例如：Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.他剛開始演講，聽眾就打斷了他。No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他剛到就又走了。It was the third time that he had been out of work that year.這是他那一年第三次失業(yè)了。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before,when,after,by+,until, once,had no sooner……than，yet，already等。

.單項(xiàng)選擇

1．He asked me __A___ during the summer holidays.A.where I had been B.where I had gone C.where had I beenD.where had I gone

2.What _D___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?

A.did, doB.has,doneC did, did.D.had,done

3.I ___C___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。

A.learnedB.was learningC.had learnedD.learnt

4.She ___A___lived here for ______ years.A.had,a fewB.has,severalC.had,a lot ofD.has,a great deal of

5.By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I __A___ the dinner already.A had cookedB.cookedC.have cookedD.was cooked

6.She said she __D________ the principle already

A.has seenB.sawC.will seeD.had seen

7.She said her family __B_____ themselves ______ the army during the war.A.has hidden, fromB.had hidden, fromC.has hidden, withD.had hidden, with

8.By the time he was ten years old, he ___D______.A.has completed universityB.has completed the university

B.had completed an universityD.had completed university

9.She had written a number of books ___C___ the end of last year.A.forB.inC.byD.at

10.He __B___ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, pianoB.had learned, the piano

C.has learned, the pianoD.learns ,piano.11.What __D_____ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?

A.did, doB.did, didC.has, doneD.had done12.He _C__ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A.has workedB.worksC.had workedD.will work

13.By the end of last week, they _D___ the bridge.A.has completedB.completedC.will completeD.had completed

14.Ben hates playing _D____ violin,but he likes playing ____ football.A.a…theB.the… theC./ …theD.the…/

15.By the time he was 4,he _A_____ a lot of German words.A.had learnedB.has learnedC.learnedD.learns16.Jim turned off the lights and then __D___ the classroom.A.was leftB.had leftC.has leftD.left

17.They ____C_____ in Guangzhou since 2000.A.livedB.had livedC.have livedD.were living

18.The train from Beijing__C_____ ten minutes ago.A.has arrivedB.was arrivingC.arrivedD.had arrived

19.The students ___B______ their classroom when the visitors arrived.A.have cleanedB.had cleanedC.was cleanedD.have been cleaned

20.Fergie__B_____ the project in one hour.A.have finishedB.will finishC.finishesD.has finished

21.The man ___A_____ his coat and went out.A.put onB.had put onC.will put onD.was putting onMy mother_____ in that factory at the age of 18.A.had workedB.has workedC.workedD.works

23.Dad _C_______ while he _______ TV.A.fell asleep…watchB.was falling asleep…watched

C.fell asleep……was watchingD.had fallen asleep…watched

2.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.We ___had painted____(paint)the house before we moved________(move)in.2.That rich old man __had made___(make)a will before he died(die).3.They __had studyed_(study)the map of the country before they _left___(leave).4.The robbers _had run away____(run away)before the policemen arrived(arrive).5.I __turned off_____(turn off)all the lights before I __went___(go)to bed.6.Paul went(go)out with Jane after he _made _____(make)a phone call.7.Tom ___said__(say)he had read_______(read)the book twice.8.Our plan ____failed_(fail)because we _had made______(make)a bad mistake.9.When the chairman ___finished_____(finish)speaking, he ____left____(leave)the hall.10.The Reads were having(have)lunch when I ___got_____(get)to their house.11.When I __arrived________(arrive)at the station, he ___had

left_____(leave).12..We _____had learned___(learn)about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13.I waited until he __finished_____(finish)his homework.14.We were surprised at what she _had____already __done____(do)

15.She _didn't go___(not go)to Qingdao because she ___had went____(go)there before.16.He __hasn't told(not tell)you the news yet.17.He said he __had______already___given___(give)the book to the teacher.18.I ____have been_____(be)to Shanghai before.19.She told me she ___had been_______(be)to Sanya three times.20.She __was playing________(play)the guitar while her sister__was singing______(sing).3．句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1．I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句）

I did not have sold the ticket when she came.2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句）

She didn't have sung a song to us before she danced.3.They began to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.（否定）

They did not begin to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry.（改一般疑問）

Had you been very hungry by 10:00 am?

5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑問）Had lucy already completed the project when I arrived.6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off.（改一般疑問）Had th eplane taken off by the time he got to the airport?

7..He had broken his arm when I saw him.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

How was he when you saw him?

8.When he had read the note, he ate it.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

What did he do when he had the note?

9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

Why did Jack not go to the cinema?

10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

How long did you have had the toys before you gave them to the child?

11.She had written the book by the end of 1960.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）What had she written by the end of 1960?

12.We cooked the dumplings.We ate them up.（用過去完成時(shí)連接兩句）We ate the dumplings after we had cooked them.13.Jim’s father mended the car.It was broken.（用過去完成時(shí)連接兩句）The car had broken before Jim's father manded it.14.We had our tests.Then we had a long holiday.(用過去完成時(shí)連接兩句)After we ___had had hour teats________, we ___had a long

holiday___________

15.He showed us a picture.Then he showed us around the house.用過去完成時(shí)連接兩句)

Before he ___had showed us around the house_______, he_______showed us a picture___________