第一篇：新初三暑假英語拔高訓練:閱讀理解訓練及參考答案

閱讀下面的短文，并做每篇后面的題目。從四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

One day, Allan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river.It was very hot.How happy they were in the river!After they got out of the water, they played games in the sun for a while.On their way back, Henry saw some flowers.He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look at them.Now Allan was walking by himself.Then he heard Henry calling out, A snake（蛇）!Help!...Whats wrong with you? asked Allan.A snake bit（咬）me in the leg.Come here!

Allan ran over and saw a small red wound（傷口）on Henry s leg.The snake was in the grass.I didnt see it.Sit down quickly!Allan told Henry.Allan put his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck（吸）at it.In this way he saved（挽救）Henrys life.Oh, Allan, its very kind of you to help me.Thats all right.We are friends and we must always help each other.56.It was________ when-Allan and Henry went out.A.hot B.cold C.raining D.wet

57.After swimming, they played in the sun________.A.the whole morning B.for 2 hours

C.long D.for a while

58.On their way home,________ got something wrong with his

A.Allan;leg B.Allan;head

C.Henry;leg D.Henry;head

59.Henry and Allan are________.A.workers B.good friends

C.brothers D.farmers

60.Which of t he following（下面的）is true?

A.Henry went to look at the flowers with Allan.B.Allan saved Henry s life.C.Allan saw the snake.D.They ran to the hospital at once.答案：5660 A D C B B

第二篇：初三英語寫作訓練

初三英語寫作訓練

二十二中學 李珍

各位老師下午好！今天能和大家坐在一起，共同探討關于英語寫作訓練這一話題感到非常榮幸。下面談談自己在對學生進行寫作訓練時的一點粗淺的認識與做法。

考試說明中對寫的技能是這樣規定的。著重考查學生以書面形式

1學生應能夠運用語言知識，表達真實意義或信息傳遞的能力。○較為

恰當地對所熟悉的周圍的人或事物進行簡單地描述，就所熟悉的話題

2能根據文字、圖畫、圖表等信息提示，按要求發表自己的觀點等。○

寫出意思連貫、語言符合邏輯的書面表達。在寫的過程中，能使用常見的連接詞表示順序和邏輯關系。

書面表達的形式多種多樣，中考英語試題共分為三類：應用文、看圖作文和提示作文。應用文要求能夠掌握常見的寫作技巧；看圖作文要求能夠根據圖畫和詞語提示，明確考查意圖，弄清圖畫內容，把握情節線索，完整表達思想；提示作文要求能夠根據所給的提示寫出意思連貫，符合邏輯的短文。要注意語言準確，行文連貫，表達清楚，字跡工整。

1具有教育意義②貼近學生生活中考書面表達試題有三個特點：○

③熱點問題。

按內容分為以下幾類：小作文包括招聘啟事、尋物啟事、贈言、慰問卡、通知、家規、校規、興趣、愛好、感謝信、描述物品、假期計劃、介紹朋友、老師等。大作文包括：介紹初中生活、詢問學生的英語學習情況、描述獻愛心活動（到養老院、兒童福利院獻愛心；為災區、貧困地區兒童獻愛心）、描述業余生活、做一名文明市民、健康問題、環境問題、幫同學排憂解難、如何緩解壓力等。這些作文都給出提示，如背景材料、漢語提示、英文詞組、句子、開頭、結尾、圖片這種保證了作文的規范性，學生也有話可寫。實際上就是按照時

間、答問或邏輯順序把漢譯英的句子組合到一起，最后加上自己的感受。

目前學生在寫作上存在的問題有以下五個方面：

1）人稱時態混亂。人稱混亂問題主要是沒有理解題意，如這周我們訓練的一個作文題：假如你是某國際會議的接待人員，請根據所給明片提供的信息，進行介紹。開頭已給出This is Chang，此篇作文應用第三人稱，結果有一部分學生寫成了第一人稱，變成了自我介紹。時態混亂，表現為一會過去時，一會現在時，說明學生最基本的時態的知識沒有掌握。

2）沒有用英語思維。有些孩子基礎不太好，沒有養成用英語思維的習慣，如要求學生寫一個通知，其中有這樣一句話：“請學生們按時到”，有些學生答成了Please students will get there on time.有些學生答成了Please get on time.九年四班寫成了Grade 9, class 4.今天下午2點在大廳舉辦了一個報告，寫成了There is going to a talk this afternoon at two o’clock in the hall.完全按照漢語的思維習慣。

3）單詞拼寫錯誤。單詞拼寫錯誤，單詞拼寫不太規范，如有學生把g寫成了q，字母i沒寫.，v寫成了r，e寫成了o, f寫成了t，就是因為平時沒有養成好習慣，考試答題速度一上來，字母書寫就不規范了。結果無形中扣了許多不該扣的分，詞組也不規范書寫every day 寫成everyday。

4）字跡潦草。字跡潦草、勾抹，出現這些問題，基本上都出在男孩身上，寫文章前，他們沒有進行充分的審題與思考，拿起筆來就答，檢查時發現不合要求，亂勾一氣，卷面非常不整齊，另外學生的答題紙版面有限，勾抹之后沒地方可寫，給學生的作文帶來沒必要的失分。

5）遺漏要點。最大的問題就是遺漏要點，即要求寫四點，由于沒有認真審題，結果寫出了三點。如2009年本溪市英語試題中的作

文題：我市正在開展“創建文明城市”活動。創建文明城市應該從我做起，從小事做起，文明禮貌待人，遵守交通規則，保護身邊環境——請你圍繞這方面內容寫一篇短文，談談文明應該怎樣做。結果有的同學把從小事做起這一點漏掉了，還有不少同學把這幾點都談出來，但是沒有寫出自己的感想。如I think we should try our best to make hometown more beautiful.It’s our duty to m make our hometown more beautiful.這樣這篇文章就不完整了。2009年錦州市作文題：擁有了健康，就擁有了一切？為了預防疾病，保持身體健康，請結合實際，從學習、運動、飲食和衛生習慣等方面，談談你有哪些好的做法與建議？但是有些學生只談了學習、運動、衛生這三點。結果不但漏點了，字數也不夠了，作文的分數大打折扣。

針對學生的現狀，在較短的時間內怎樣訓練學生呢？首先應訓練學生答題的方法與技巧。

1、認真審題。審題是寫作的前提，是決定寫作成功的關鍵一環。考試時必須仔細閱讀寫作要求和所給的提示（包括漢語、英語短語、句子提示及圖畫）這些提示為學生寫作提供了思路，讓學生有話可說，有話想說，有話能說，也可適當發揮想象，使內容連貫豐富。

2、確定時態。根據題意選擇正確的時態，這是寫作文的關鍵，否則影響全篇。應該給學生歸納：描述事物，主要用現在時；描述經歷，主要用過去時；描述計劃，主要用將來時；健康問題、環境問題用should / be supposed to.3、組織句子。在弄清題目所要表達的主要意思后，便可根據內容組織句子，考生應選擇自己最熟悉，最有把握的詞語、句型姜要點表達出來，特別是要學會避難就易。盡量使用簡單詞句，如果有可能，要注意運用多種表達方式。因為不是我們自己批卷，恐怕在作文方面要求嚴一些，但切不可生搬硬套，按漢語意思，逐字逐句翻譯，出現漢語式英語，導致所寫的東西表達不清楚，意思不連貫。要注意時態，人稱及書寫規范，盡量避免單詞拼寫錯誤，還要注意一些關聯詞的使用如but, and, so, so?that, because等，使文章連貫、自如、流暢（多媒體呈現作文題，邊呈現邊講解）。

4、反復檢查。①要點有無遺漏，尤其是給了3點提示，但每一點中不只涉及一項內容，學生容易忽視，造成丟分。②語法、與子結構有無問題（時態、語態、主謂一致、冠詞、介詞、單復數、比較級、大小寫、代詞等用法是否有不當現象）。③拼寫、標點是否正確。④格式是否標準（如書信、日記、通知等），現在基本上格式已給出，但也要讓學生了解這些。⑤字數是否符合要求。

5、卷面整潔工整，卷面整潔與否也是能否得分的主要因素之一，所以學生在時間允許的情況下，應該打草稿，檢查無誤后，認真書寫，力求規范工整，給閱卷老師留下良好的印象，爭取在此題上少丟分。

在此基礎上，通過熟讀范文，讓學生記寫作中一些常用的句型，記一些過渡用語，集中寫作。當堂寫作，面批面改。當堂寫作，共同批改，啟發學生進行寫作等幾個環節對學生進行作文的訓練

1、區檢測的試題代表了中考試題的方向，作文非常具有典型性。我把每次區大型檢測的作文整理到一起，上下學期一共檢測了五次，或到中考必備中查找一些比較適合我們考試說明的作文題。把題與標準答案打印出來，發給學生共同分析后，讓學生反復閱讀，直到熟練掌握為止。這樣學生對規范的作文有個感性的認識，為進一步進行寫作訓練打下了基礎。

2、記一些關鍵的句型：

a體育鍛煉方面：It’s adj for sb to do sth, such as?,?so on, I think, ?so that?.b關于學生學習方面：not only?but also?, I don’t know how to do?, with one’s help?, we should try out best to do sth?, There’s nothing difficult if you put your heart into it, I have

trouble doing sth?

c關于排憂解難方面: I’m sorry to hear that?, You should learn to forget?, You’d better?, You should learn to relax.You should see a doctor.d關于獻愛心方面：Now they are in trouble.Some of them are even homeless.They don’t have enough school things.We should help them as possible as we can.I hope they will return to school as soon as they can.e關于環境方面：There is only one earth.We must do sth to protect the environment.Everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.f關于健康方面：We should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.We should eat more fruit and vegetables.We should take more exercise to keep healthy.3、教給學生一些過渡的語言。

a表示時間順序：first, then, after that?

b表示空間順序：near, next to for from , on the left, in front of.c表示轉折關系：but, however, yet.d表示因果關系：so, because.e表示目的：in order to, so that.f表示列舉：for example, such as.g表示總結性： in a word, in all.4、在大量的規范的語言輸入后，集中進行寫作的訓練。比較容易的題目，當堂布置，當堂完成，當堂評價，提高了訓練效率，學生印象深刻。批改分兩種形式①面批面改，把學生逐個叫到前面，當面

指出其錯誤，必要時讓他造一些類似的句子。如有必要再讓他重新寫一篇作文。②找一些基礎知識掌握不太扎實的學生，讓其在黑板上寫作，然后大家共批共改，這樣效果也非常好。

5、對于學生不太會寫的文章，采取兩種辦法①通過在課堂上設置問題為學生提供獲取信息的渠道，幫助他們拓展思路，讓學生有話可說，如2009年某市的作文題：假如你是李華剛剛收到一封邀請信，請以“I’ll tell the good news to ?“為題，寫一篇文章，與你的師長，親人或朋友分享這一喜訊。有些學生不知道寫什么，這時我設置了幾個問題。1）What’s your feeling when you hear the news?

2)Why do you want to tell the good news to him? 3)What will you do for the coming trip? 4)What’s your plan after you return?

5)What do you think of your trip? 以聊天的方式和學生一邊說一邊寫，和學生進行了大量的語言交流后，信息量不斷增加，同時板書關鍵詞，學生連詞成句，連句成段，最后成篇，由詞到句，由句到段，由段到篇，循序漸進，最后水到渠成，這樣激活了學生的思維，激發了其寫作興奮點，降低了難度，學生也體驗到成功的快樂。②直接給出重點句型，引導學生運用這些詞組、句型寫出要點。然后對照范文，和學生逐句分析句子結構、時態、習慣表達方式，開頭及結尾。然后再讓學生進行仿寫練習，學生們互批互改，這樣會收到事半功倍的效果。

以上只是談了我在作文訓練方面一些不成熟的做法，望大家批評、指正。謝謝！

2010年5月21日

第三篇：福建省福州市2014高考英語(2013暑假)閱讀理解訓練及答案解析

福州市2014高考英語（2013暑假）閱讀理解訓練（3）及答案解析

2．數字細節題：這類考查的是學生對文中提供的數據與文中其他信息的關系的理解及加工的能力。

How many of the seven ads are placed by people who want to hire someone for a certain job ? Four B.Three C.Two D.Five

答案：B.解析：根據第一、二、六段開頭的信息，可知有三個廣告招聘人。

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I believe that my country, Poland, is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important.When we were little children, we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parents—to some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply amazing.It's not so common nowadays to treat food that way, since you hardly ever bake your own bread.Besides, everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them!But though we no longer make our food from scratch(起點), some customs have been kept--that's why I feel so sorry every time I have to throw any food away—even though I no longer live with my parents and nobody would blame me for this anymore!

Many people of our nation are still working as farmers, eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more.It's widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place.In most homes in Poland, especially those of farmers, the whole family would try and have their meals together--extremely difficult now, but so rewarding(值得)!You can share other members' troubles and successes, give your children some attention, or just sit down for a moment instead of rushing through life aimlessly.Furthermore, your body, and stomach in particular will be very grateful(感激)for such a time!

In Poland, a wedding, Christmas or even a birthday is celebrated with a great meal.Women in the house get together and cook, sometimes for a few days before the event, and the extremely

good or unusual food will be remembered and widely talked about.You cannot over-value the importance of food in the country.What's more, almost everyone in Poland will be as interested in the topic as I am.56.When the writer was a child, he / she ________.A.found people were crazy about breadB.began to realize the importance of food

C.thought that cutting bread was amazingD.learned people hardly baked their own bread

57.The writer feels very sorry when he/she has to throw away any food because

A.he/she makes food from scratchB.his/her parents would blame him/her

C.some customs still have effect on him/herD.many people are still working hard as farmers

58.From the text, we can learn that, in Poland, ________.A.most meals can be interesting topics for a long time

B.the whole family often have meals together nowadays

C.it's common for women to get together to cook for a few days

D.family members can know more.about each other by having meals together

5.答案56.B57.C58.D

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Foreigners are likely to acquire(獲得)more investment opportunities in china since the central government has passed a fresh regulation to Tuesday to attract foreign capital(資本)

The regulation, which will take effect on April 1, out-lines how china will expand co-owned enterprises re-form(企業改革)

According to the regulation, overseas investors are expected to become shareholders in the key state-owned enterprises.Overseas investors will evenallowed to hold the controlling stake(控股)in the large state-owned enterprises, except for those of key importance to national or economic security.“China’s WTO membership has reduced the risks and costs for foreign investors, and more capital and advanced techniques and expert knowledge or skill are expected to flown in,”an official said.In particular, the new regulation appeals(makes an ear-nest request)for capital for agricultural technology, transportation, energy and new material industry, The service industry, including banking, will gradually become another focal point of co-operation.The country hopes foreign investors start businesses in the western regions, where they will enjoy more favourable taxation policies for the nest 10years.Athe foreign investors have too much money

Bthere are too many enterprises in china

CChina is a large country

DChina’s reform will bring great benefit to the foreign investors

A pay more taxesB lose more benefitC offer more taxesD gain more advantages

12.which of the following statements is Not true?

A.Foreign capital is appealed for to develop the new material industry.B.Foreign capital is appealed to take part in China’

C.Foreigners are encouraged to take part in China’s enterprises reform.D.Foreign investors can hold the controlling stake of all the large state-owned enterprises.13.From the passage we can infer that china’’

A fall behind othersB.develop at the same speed as now C.be developed rapidly D.continue co-operation with foreigners

【參考答案】C

10.推理題。首先中國政府給外資提供了越來越多的投資機會，同時如文章所說“China’s WTO membership has reduced the risks and costs for foreign investors”中國入世后給外國投資者降低了風險、降低了費用。這就是給他們的利益。答案D。

11.推理題。由于中國正在對西部進行開發，如果外國投資者去西部地區投資，機會肯定會更多，其他幾個選項與文章和題意都不符。答案D

12.細節題。文章第三段說“Overseas investors will even be allowed to hold the controlling stake in the large state-owned enterprises, except for those of key importance to national or economic security.而D與該句話不一致。”答案D

13.推理題。根據倒數第二段中“The service industry, including banking, telecommunication, insurance, and tourism, will gradually become another focal point of co-operation.” 一句話，可以看出服務業將成為另一個合作的焦點，故服務業將在未來發展迅速。答案C

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3、（2010·河北省正定中學三模）

Daredevil climber Alain Robert, known as the French Spiderman, stood strong winds and rain to climb the world's tallest skyscraper, Taipei 101, Saturday．

Robert, dressed in red rain jacket, tights and climbing shoes, climbed up ropes hung down the side of the 101 storey, 1,667-foot office tower, reaching the top in around four hours．“It was a very big moment and I felt a lot of satisfaction though I was so tired and nearly all of my muscles were painful．I felt completely eased．” said Robert after taking the ride down in one of the tower's lifts, the world's fastest．

Several hundred on-lookers and shoppers gathered at the base of the tower watching and cheering Robert's progress through live pictures on a large television screen．At times he disappeared from view as clouds passed by the top of the tower surrounding the upper stories．The 42-year-old Frenchman has covered scores of well-known structures around the world including the Empire State Building and the Eiffel Tower——without permission or any safety equipment or ropes．

This time Robert was wearing a harness(背帶)fastened to safety ropes for the entire climb．He used the ropes to pull himself up most of the way, using his hands and feet to climb up the walls for only short sections．He said that the management had requested he wear the ropes and safety equipment, which had also become necessary due to the rain making the windows and frames very slippery．Robert said he would not carry his pity the next time．

57．The text mainly tells us that _________．

A．another world record was broken by a Frenchman

B．The French Spiderman climbed the world's tallest building

C．How Alain Robert got the name“ Daredevil”

D．Alain Robert was praised for his great success

58．During his climbing up Taipei 101, Alain Robert ________．

A．never felt tired all the time

B．never used his hands and feet

C．stayed somewhere for a short rest

D．was not seen on the television screen now and then

59．When Alain Robert climbed the Empire State Building, he was likely to ________．

A．use only his hands and feetB．be 42 years old

C．carry some safety equipmentD．get permission of someone

60．According to the text, we can infer that Alain Robert ________．

A．spent three hours climbing Taipei 101

B．chose a rainy day on purpose

C．will climb Taipei 101 a second time

D．got lots of help from on-lookers3、參考答案---------BDAC

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第四篇：閱讀理解訓練《露珠贊》及答案

露珠贊

我喜歡露珠，我贊美它。

夏日的清晨，我來到野外散步。在萬道霞光中，一個美妙的、嶄新的世界便(顯出、呈現、出現)在我眼前。看!那無邊的綠葉上，閃動著無數顆晶瑩的露珠，一顆、兩顆、十顆啊!像夜空璀璨的繁星，像碧波上撒滿寶石，又像千百萬閃光的眼睛。啊!露珠!這就是極普通而又為人們所喜愛的露珠。

露珠的身體很小，生命也很短暫，但它卻是不平凡的。當夜幕籠罩的時候，它像慈母用乳汁(教育、哺育、培育)嬰兒一樣地滋潤著禾苗;每當黎明到來的時候，它又最早睜開那不知疲倦的眼睛;它白天隱身于空氣中，夜晚無聲地辛勤工作。它不像暴雨那樣挾風雷電以(夸耀、顯耀、炫耀)它的威力，不像冰雹那樣對一切(殘酷、殘忍、殘暴)無情。它把短暫的一生獻給樹木、莊稼而對它們卻無所苛求。它多么像辛勤的園丁，培育祖國的花朵;多么像我們敬愛的老師，伏在桌邊燈下夜以繼日地工作，把全部心血灑在我們的心田

我愛露珠，它比珍珠珍貴，比寶石更晶瑩，比群星更璀璨。我贊美它。露珠精神將永遠在我心頭閃動。

1、把文中不恰當的詞語劃掉。

2、用||將文章分段，再說說自己為什么要這樣分，然后才概括出各段段意。

3、本文所寫的 是實實在在的事物，而園丁和老師卻是由事物產生的。

4、用標出表現露珠精神的句子。

5、總結本文的中心思想：通過，贊頌了。

6、說說下列句子用了什么修辭手法，再仿寫一句。

(1)它比珍珠珍貴，比寶石更晶瑩，比群星更璀璨。()

(2)露珠多像夜空璀璨的繁星。()

(3)每當黎明到來的時候，它又最早睜開那不知疲倦的眼睛。()

7、它多么像辛勤的園丁，培育祖國的花朵這句話中，它是指，把 比作。

參考答案：

1、呈現、哺育、顯耀、殘酷

2、第一段(第1自然段)：我喜歡露珠，我贊美它。

第二段(第2、3自然段)：具體描寫了露珠。

第三段(第4自然段)：總結全文，露珠精神永遠在我心頭閃動。

3、露珠、聯想

4、它把短暫的一生獻給樹木、莊稼，而對它們卻無所苛求。

5、通過露珠把短暫的一生獻給樹木、莊稼，而對它們卻無所苛求，歌頌了像露珠一樣默默無聞、無私奉獻的老師。

6、排比、比喻、擬人

7、露珠、露珠、園丁

第五篇：愛痕閱讀理解訓練及答案

愛痕

記得一位偉人說過：母親是女兒心中的太陽。

我是太陽底下最幸福的人。

我母親是普通工人，長年患病，病史幾乎與我同齡。她身材瘦小，性格溫柔而倔強，年屆不惑，看起來比實際年齡略顯蒼老，憔悴的面容，記錄了命運多舛的坎坷經歷。為了排除母親久病臥床的孤寂，為了回報圣潔的母愛，在春暖花開的日子里，我用“小飛鴿”自行車馱著母親到郊外散心。

郊外的景色真美啊！湛藍的天空，像一池倒映的湖水；清新的空氣，似醇酒的芳香，令人心曠神怡。我一邊吃力地蹬著車，一邊當導游，向母親介紹改革開放給農村帶來的巨大變化。我的襯衫和后背貼在了一起，額頭沁出一層汗珠。爬上一道陡坡準備跨越一條鐵道。我彎腰弓背，喘著粗氣，小心翼翼地行駛。突然，車子在水泥的路基上顛簸了一下，我的身體失去了平衡。就在車倒人翻的一剎那，我猛然地側過頭，用自己的身體擋住了母親。母親安然無恙，我卻覺得眼前一黑，下頜被堅硬的鐵軌磕傷，殷紅的鮮血頓時淌了下來。母親潸然淚下：“好玉玉，媽難為你啦……”我用手帕擦去母親腮邊的淚水，打趣地說：“磕破點皮，沒關系。這不正好多了個‘酒窩’嗎！”母親破啼為笑，笑聲中包含著誠摯的母愛——至高無尚的永恒之愛！

后來，我的下頜果然留下一道疤痕——充滿人間親情的愛痕。從這道值得自豪的孝痕上，我感悟到了做人的真正價值。

問題：

1、依據詞義，在文中找成語寫在括號里。

（1）心境開闊，精神愉快。（）

（2）很平安，沒什么疾病或事故。（）

（3）停止哭泣而笑起來。（）

2、文章寫了一件什么事？用自己的話概括出來。

3、“從這道值得自豪的孝痕上，我感悟到了做人的真正價值。”你認為作者所說的做人的真正價值是什么？

4、讀完這篇文章，你想起了哪些關于“母愛”或“愛母”的名言、警句、詩句？請摘抄兩條。

參考答案：

1、（1）心曠神怡（2）安然無恙（3）破涕為笑

2、“我”用自行車馱著常年患病的母親到郊外散心，因為路面的顛簸，在人倒車翻的一剎那，“我”用身體擋住了母親，母親安然無恙，“我”的下頜卻留下了一道疤痕。

3、懂得孝敬自己的長輩。

4、示例：誰言寸草心，報得三春暉。

母愛是世界上最偉大的力量。——米爾……