第一篇：福建省福州市2014高考英語(2013暑假)閱讀理解訓練(21)及答案解析

福州市2014高考英語（2013暑假）閱讀理解訓練（21）及答案解析

（二）※ Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food

9：00—9：45 a．m.Blue Tent

Panelists(成員)：Jami Bernard, David Kamp, Marion Nestle and Peter Singer.Hosted by Denise Grady, science writer for the New York Times.How does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world？The food and nutrition experts debate the role that the diet plays in both personal and global health, and present a look at food politics.※Sports Writing：For the Love of the Game

9：50—10：35 a．m.Blue Tent

Panelists：Christine Brennan, Ira Rosen, Joe Wallace and Joe Drape.Hosted by William C．Rhoden, sports writer for the New York Times.Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sports writers are anything but audience.Listen as some professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news.※The Art of the Review

11：15—12：00 a．m.Green Tent

Panelists: John Freeman, Barry Gewen, David Orr, Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler.Hosted by Sam Tanenhaus, editor for the New York Times Book Review.How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales？Join this group of critics(評論家)as they discuss the reality of book review and best-seller lists, and how they choose books for review.※New York Writers, New York Stories

3：00—3：45 p．m.Green Tent

Panelists: Cindy Adams, Richard Cohen, Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss.Hosted by Clyde Haberman, columnist(專欄作家)for the City Section of the New York Times.Join this inspiring group of New York-centric writers as they talk about why New York is a gold mine of ideas for their work.()11.If you are free in the afternoon, you can attend________.A．The Art of the ReviewB．New York Writers, New York Stories

C．Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food

D．Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game

()12.If you like sports writing, you will most probably ________.A．go to Blue Tent at 11：15 a．m

talk

C．listen to Christine BrennanD．attend the Art of the Review

()13.Sam Tanenhaus is in charge of ________.A．The Art of the Review

C．New York Writers, New York StoriesD．Sports Writing：For the Love of the Game

()14.All the four activities above ________.A．are about writing

B．enjoy Jami Bernard’s B．Health, Wellness and the Politics of FoodB．will last 45 minutes eachC．can be attended freely readersD．will attract many

()15.We can learn from the text that________.A．sports writers are a type of audience

B．the New York Times is popular

C．Denise Grady will discuss politics

D．book reviews may affect book sales

（二）本文是廣告閱讀，主要介紹四項活動開展的時間、成員、主辦者及活動的基本內容。

11．B 細節理解題。比較四項活動舉行的時間，可判斷只有“New York Writers, New York Stories”在下午舉行，故選B。

12．C 細節理解題。根據第二個活動的介紹可判斷選C。

13．A 細節理解題。根據The Art of the Review…Hosted by Sam Tanenhaus, editor for The New York Times Book Review.可判斷選A。

14．B 推理判斷題。計算四項活動舉行的時間可推斷四項活動舉行的時間都長達45分鐘，故選B。

15．D 推理判斷題。根據How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales？Join this group of critics(評論家)as they discuss the reality of book review

and best-seller lists, and how they choose books for review可判斷選D。******************************************************結束（2010·全國卷II·C）

Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New year by heading for the ski resorts(滑雪場).Never mind that Beijing's dry weather seldom produces snow.It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital.And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze(熱潮）.Since Beijing's first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase.There are now more than a dozen resorts.Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections.Mr.Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe.In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China.But many are in faraway areas of the country and can't really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.Beijing's skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private(私有的)cars.This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital's suburbs(郊區), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people.According to Mr.Wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars.The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government offices.The problem is making money.Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money: hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.The ski resort where Mr.Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up.And, as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others rush in and price wars

break out.Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.50.What does this text mainly talk about?

A.Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars.B.Skiing as a new way of enjoying one's spare time.C.Things to be considered when starting a ski resort.D.A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing.51.Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe?

A.To visit more ski areas.B.To ski on natural snow.C.For a large collection of ski suits.D.For better services and equipment.52.The underlined words “leisure industry” in Paragraph 3 refer to______.A.transport to ski resorts

B.production of family carsC.business of providing spare time enjoyments

D part-time work for people living in the suburbs

53.What is the main problem in running a ski resort?

A.Difficulty in hiring land.B.Lack of business experience.C.Price wars with other ski resorts,D.Shortage of water and electricity,【文章大意】

本文主要就北京郊區建起滑雪場的事情，很多中產階層的人們開始追求這種熱潮。

50.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。本文主要就北京郊區建起滑雪場的事情，很多中產階層的人們開始追求這種熱潮。故選B。另外，本文也屬于新聞體裁，由第一段可知主旨大意。

51.【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據第二段的Mr.Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe以及此段的最后一句But many are in faraway areas of the country and can't really match（敵得過）the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.可知。

52.【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。leisure industry指“休閑娛樂業”。仔細理解“And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze(熱潮）”.以及“Beijing's skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private(私有的)cars.This（指上一句的內容）has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital's suburbs(郊區), which until the late-1990s were

unreachable to ordinary people.”兩句內容，可推知劃線詞匯應為“休閑娛樂業”之意。由此可知選C。

53.【解析】選C。細節理解題。第四段提到的是資金的問題，因為建滑雪場要涉及到很多問題如從政府租地、準備小山、買造雪機器、保證有足夠的水電來運作以及買租給顧客的滑雪設備等。由此可知A項只是資金的問題的一個方面，D項與此部分的內容不符。根據最后一段的The ski resort where Mr.Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up.And, as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others rush in and price wars break out.Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world可知，由于很多人都蜂擁去建滑雪場，打起價格戰，致使資金投入很多，但收益不是很大。由此可知C項才是主要的問題。B選項在文中未提及。

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第二篇：福建省福州市2014高考英語(2013暑假)閱讀理解訓練及答案解析

福州市2014高考英語（2013暑假）閱讀理解訓練（3）及答案解析

2．數字細節題：這類考查的是學生對文中提供的數據與文中其他信息的關系的理解及加工的能力。

How many of the seven ads are placed by people who want to hire someone for a certain job ? Four B.Three C.Two D.Five

答案：B.解析：根據第一、二、六段開頭的信息，可知有三個廣告招聘人。

*****************************************************結束

I believe that my country, Poland, is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important.When we were little children, we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parents—to some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply amazing.It's not so common nowadays to treat food that way, since you hardly ever bake your own bread.Besides, everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them!But though we no longer make our food from scratch(起點), some customs have been kept--that's why I feel so sorry every time I have to throw any food away—even though I no longer live with my parents and nobody would blame me for this anymore!

Many people of our nation are still working as farmers, eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more.It's widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place.In most homes in Poland, especially those of farmers, the whole family would try and have their meals together--extremely difficult now, but so rewarding(值得)!You can share other members' troubles and successes, give your children some attention, or just sit down for a moment instead of rushing through life aimlessly.Furthermore, your body, and stomach in particular will be very grateful(感激)for such a time!

In Poland, a wedding, Christmas or even a birthday is celebrated with a great meal.Women in the house get together and cook, sometimes for a few days before the event, and the extremely

good or unusual food will be remembered and widely talked about.You cannot over-value the importance of food in the country.What's more, almost everyone in Poland will be as interested in the topic as I am.56.When the writer was a child, he / she ________.A.found people were crazy about breadB.began to realize the importance of food

C.thought that cutting bread was amazingD.learned people hardly baked their own bread

57.The writer feels very sorry when he/she has to throw away any food because

A.he/she makes food from scratchB.his/her parents would blame him/her

C.some customs still have effect on him/herD.many people are still working hard as farmers

58.From the text, we can learn that, in Poland, ________.A.most meals can be interesting topics for a long time

B.the whole family often have meals together nowadays

C.it's common for women to get together to cook for a few days

D.family members can know more.about each other by having meals together

5.答案56.B57.C58.D

********************************************************結束

Foreigners are likely to acquire(獲得)more investment opportunities in china since the central government has passed a fresh regulation to Tuesday to attract foreign capital(資本)

The regulation, which will take effect on April 1, out-lines how china will expand co-owned enterprises re-form(企業改革)

According to the regulation, overseas investors are expected to become shareholders in the key state-owned enterprises.Overseas investors will evenallowed to hold the controlling stake(控股)in the large state-owned enterprises, except for those of key importance to national or economic security.“China’s WTO membership has reduced the risks and costs for foreign investors, and more capital and advanced techniques and expert knowledge or skill are expected to flown in,”an official said.In particular, the new regulation appeals(makes an ear-nest request)for capital for agricultural technology, transportation, energy and new material industry, The service industry, including banking, will gradually become another focal point of co-operation.The country hopes foreign investors start businesses in the western regions, where they will enjoy more favourable taxation policies for the nest 10years.Athe foreign investors have too much money

Bthere are too many enterprises in china

CChina is a large country

DChina’s reform will bring great benefit to the foreign investors

A pay more taxesB lose more benefitC offer more taxesD gain more advantages

12.which of the following statements is Not true?

A.Foreign capital is appealed for to develop the new material industry.B.Foreign capital is appealed to take part in China’

C.Foreigners are encouraged to take part in China’s enterprises reform.D.Foreign investors can hold the controlling stake of all the large state-owned enterprises.13.From the passage we can infer that china’’

A fall behind othersB.develop at the same speed as now C.be developed rapidly D.continue co-operation with foreigners

【參考答案】C

10.推理題。首先中國政府給外資提供了越來越多的投資機會，同時如文章所說“China’s WTO membership has reduced the risks and costs for foreign investors”中國入世后給外國投資者降低了風險、降低了費用。這就是給他們的利益。答案D。

11.推理題。由于中國正在對西部進行開發，如果外國投資者去西部地區投資，機會肯定會更多，其他幾個選項與文章和題意都不符。答案D

12.細節題。文章第三段說“Overseas investors will even be allowed to hold the controlling stake in the large state-owned enterprises, except for those of key importance to national or economic security.而D與該句話不一致。”答案D

13.推理題。根據倒數第二段中“The service industry, including banking, telecommunication, insurance, and tourism, will gradually become another focal point of co-operation.” 一句話，可以看出服務業將成為另一個合作的焦點，故服務業將在未來發展迅速。答案C

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3、（2010·河北省正定中學三模）

Daredevil climber Alain Robert, known as the French Spiderman, stood strong winds and rain to climb the world's tallest skyscraper, Taipei 101, Saturday．

Robert, dressed in red rain jacket, tights and climbing shoes, climbed up ropes hung down the side of the 101 storey, 1,667-foot office tower, reaching the top in around four hours．“It was a very big moment and I felt a lot of satisfaction though I was so tired and nearly all of my muscles were painful．I felt completely eased．” said Robert after taking the ride down in one of the tower's lifts, the world's fastest．

Several hundred on-lookers and shoppers gathered at the base of the tower watching and cheering Robert's progress through live pictures on a large television screen．At times he disappeared from view as clouds passed by the top of the tower surrounding the upper stories．The 42-year-old Frenchman has covered scores of well-known structures around the world including the Empire State Building and the Eiffel Tower——without permission or any safety equipment or ropes．

This time Robert was wearing a harness(背帶)fastened to safety ropes for the entire climb．He used the ropes to pull himself up most of the way, using his hands and feet to climb up the walls for only short sections．He said that the management had requested he wear the ropes and safety equipment, which had also become necessary due to the rain making the windows and frames very slippery．Robert said he would not carry his pity the next time．

57．The text mainly tells us that _________．

A．another world record was broken by a Frenchman

B．The French Spiderman climbed the world's tallest building

C．How Alain Robert got the name“ Daredevil”

D．Alain Robert was praised for his great success

58．During his climbing up Taipei 101, Alain Robert ________．

A．never felt tired all the time

B．never used his hands and feet

C．stayed somewhere for a short rest

D．was not seen on the television screen now and then

59．When Alain Robert climbed the Empire State Building, he was likely to ________．

A．use only his hands and feetB．be 42 years old

C．carry some safety equipmentD．get permission of someone

60．According to the text, we can infer that Alain Robert ________．

A．spent three hours climbing Taipei 101

B．chose a rainy day on purpose

C．will climb Taipei 101 a second time

D．got lots of help from on-lookers3、參考答案---------BDAC

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第三篇：2013年高考英語閱讀理解專題訓練答案

2013年高考英語閱讀理解專題訓練

第一套

（一）56—59ACDB 60—63 BDCC 64—66 DBA

67—70 BBAC

71—75 DEFAC

第二套

A 【答案及解析】 56.C。Basic Math包括哪些方面，第二段中The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic.57.C。第4段中，They will be able to clear away the mystery of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined.58.B。第五段中，he is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious.59.D。最后一段中，If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer.Or you can get your money back.B 【答案及解析】 60.B B.ridiculous 可笑的。第一段中only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.61.A 第二段中 Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before.62.D I lowed down the paper and sat down at my desk,我不知道發生了什么，所以在我發言后，希望知道為什么大家如此反應的原因，即eager to find out what I had done wrong.63.B 第四段中Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.C 【答案及解析】 64.A 第一段中，acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative consequences of a decision,可知壓力下的人們經常會keep rewards better in their memory.65.A 第二段中，The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.66.D 第七段中，Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way.可以看出是男性在壓力下更容易冒險。

D 【答案及解析】 67.B 第二段中，The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation brings to such landscapes is real.68.C He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, but that is not a reason to avoid all human presence.69.A This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason??deserves much more serious thinking.70.D 總分總的結構類型

第三套

A 【答案及解析】 56.D。綜合判斷題。全文主要介紹了Robert Todd Duncan的經歷.1． B.細節判斷題。根據第二段的Teaching at Howard gave Duncan the chance to share his knowledge of classical European music with a mainly black student population判斷。

2． D.細節判斷題。根據Todd Duncan gained fame as an opera singer and concert artist.But his

greatest love判斷。

3． C.細節判斷題。根據Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it判斷。

D.細節推理題。根據文章的第一、二段推斷。

B 【答案及解析】

4． A.細節判斷題。根據文章的第一段中In addition to baby Nargis in India, Bangladesh, the Philippines and Cambodia have all identified seven billionth babies判斷。5． A.細節判斷題。根據第二段的第二句話判斷。

6． C.細節判斷題。根據第三段的前兩句話判斷。

7． B.細節判斷題。根據該詞后的那句話判斷。D.細節判斷題。根據文章的最后一句話判斷。

C 【答案與解析】

8． D.細節判斷題。根據第一段中的Both the vegetables and the tree gave the place a wonderful appearance進行判斷。

9． C.判斷推理題。樹和蔬菜參與了掙水的競爭。attend the contest參加比賽。10．C.細節判斷題。是小胡瓜的改變吸引了gardener的注意。

11．A.細節判斷題。根據Neither of them thought that the gardener, on seeing his vegetable field becoming worse, would stop watering it判斷。

12．D.根據文章最后一段的So they decided to work together, and help each other instead of fighting判斷。

D 【答案及解析】

13． B.細節判斷題。根據第三段的this is the life that God has intended for her to live;that her luck can only change if God will判斷。

14． D.細節推理題。passive消極的；positive積極的；satisfying令人滿意的；colourful多彩的。

15． B.概括判斷題。選項A的含義是：你暫時的困難不是令人沮喪的；選項B的含義是：你的命運能夠通過的努力而改變；選項C含義為：當上帝讓你獲得成功的時候你才會成功；選項D的含義是：你應該用對待朋友的方式對待你自己。16． A.細節判斷題。第五段中強調的就是要采取積極的行動。

D.綜合判斷題。根據文章的第一段和最后一段都是在強調改變你的生活方式。

第四套

A 【答案與解析】56．C。推理判斷題。盡管老婦人撿到的鍋里的東西不斷地改變，直至變成山羊溜走，但她總是非常知足，即知足常樂(Content is better than riches)。A項意為：天下沒有不散的筵席；B項意為：早起的鳥有蟲吃；D項意為：烏云終將過去。

57．D。詞義理解題。老婦人撿到一口鍋，不管鍋里的東西怎樣變化，每次她都很樂觀，并且文中多次出現lucky一詞，說明老婦人知足常樂，在她眼里，the Hedley Kow代表幸運，故選D項。58．A。推理判斷題。盡管老婦人撿到的鍋里的東西一再改變，但她總是非常知足，保持樂觀情緒。

B 【答案及解析】 59．D。推理判斷題。根據文章第二段并結合第一段的內容可推知，grammarphobes是指害怕犯語法錯誤的人。

60．C。詞義猜測題。根據第六段第三句話的“put your words together”可知，C項正確。

61．A。細節理解題。根據最后一段前兩句話可知，交流和打牌同樣都需要規則。rule和standard意義相近，即做某事的標準或規則。

62．B。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文的中心內容是告訴大家，語法并不可怕。因此B項正確。

C 【答案及解析】 63．A。旨大意題。依據第一段“This brochure has been designed to give you an overview of our Language School and the courses we offer.”可知本文主要介紹該校開設的英語課程。

64．D。細節理解題。依據Exam Courses部分的“Studying one of the above courses will enable you to continue your education or enter university in this country.”可知答案為D項。66．A。細節理解題。依據Exam Courses部分中括號內的Students wishing to gain admission to a British university are normally required to have the Cambridge Proficiency Certificate和Speaking, Listening & Pronunciation中的meet the needs of students of different nationalities推斷，這所語言學校的招生對象不僅僅是英國人，故A項錯誤。

D 【答案及解析】 67．A。細節理解題。根據第一段第二句的后半部分“is intended to build up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship through laughter”可知A項正確。

68．D。細節理解題。由第二段的第一、二兩句內容可知，第一次印度以外的世界大笑節日是在印度孟買的聚會過了兩年后的1月9日舉行的，由第一段的倒數第三句可知，印度孟買的那次聚會是在1998年舉行的，故答案為D項。

69．A。者態度判斷題。從最后兩段作者對大笑的益處的介紹可以判斷出作者對此活動的態度是積極肯定的。positive“積極的，肯定的”；negative“消極的，否定的”；uninterested“不感興趣的，冷淡的”；objective“客觀的”。

70．A。主旨大意題。文章前兩段介紹了“世界大笑日”這個節日的來歷，后兩段介紹了此節日的重要性，所以只有A項能概括全文的大意。

第五套

A 【答案及解析】 56．C。正誤判斷題。A項錯是因為被大象踩死的那個人是印度人；B項錯是因為作者根本不了解大象；D項錯在作者根本不是大象的主人。從第一段和第二段知，作者是奉命帶上槍去制止那頭搗亂的大象的，應該是警察，故C項正確，即他不是村民。

57．B。推理判斷題。從第三段知那頭馴養的大象跑了出來，造成了不少麻煩。文章中沒有提到A、C項，故只是那頭大象失去了控制。

58．A。指代題。從畫線詞the peacebreaker前后可知，它就是那頭搗亂的大象。

59．B。推理判斷題。從最后一段描述的作者開槍前的猶豫及對大象死前掙扎的描述可知作者是很悲傷的。

B 【答案及解析】 60．B。推理判斷題。從第一段第二句所舉的例子：政治家在選舉中獲勝和銷售員推銷產品來看，普通人之所以熟悉公眾演講是因為他們是公眾演講的聽眾。

61．C。細節判斷題。第二段提到了公眾演講的目的，如試圖讓人們接受新觀點、逗樂觀眾、說服人們接受自己的看法和采取某些行動，但沒有涉及講話人從自己的演講中得到滿足這一點。

62．D。細節判斷題。由最后一句“不管演講稿是如何準備的，發表演說的人會因為講話對聽眾產生的影響而得到贊揚”可推斷出，聽眾相信講話表達的是說話人的觀點。

C 【答案及解析】 63．A。推理判斷題。由第一段中的“you can visit our website which is printed on the cover”可知本篇文章很可能選自雜志。

64．B。推理判斷題。由Attendance中的“Please contact the office at 480.472.5282 if your child is going to be absent”可知，本文是寫給家長的。

65． B。細節理解題。由倒數第四段最后一句話“Each student tests independently—reading the quiz questions himself/ herself”可知B項正確。

66．B。細節理解題。由倒數第二段中的“A student may test on a book only once”可知，每本書學生只有一次測試的機會。A項文章沒有提及；C項與文中信息相反；由最后一段中的monthly可知D項錯誤。

D 【答案及解析】 67．C。事實細節題。從文中第二段可知Bleeding都有提到，而C項在文中沒有提及。

Infection, High blood pressure和68．B。詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后的for the present這個短語以及第六段第一句可推測出畫線單詞的意思是“臨時的”。

69．A。推理判斷題。文章通過分析孕產期婦女死亡的原因以及避免死亡的措施來向人們說明，這個問題是可以解決或預防的。

70．C。推理判斷題。作者在文中分析了原因，找出了解決的辦法，同時指出了解決問題的道路還很漫長，由此可知作者的態度應該是客觀的，故選C項。

第六套

A 【答案及解析】 56．C。推理判斷題。從第一段中的確。

57．C。推理判斷題。從文章第二段中的to comfort him and keep up his spirits和第三段中的seldom shouted at others我們不難推斷出，老人之前的脾氣不好。A項和B項(第二段中)以及D項(第五段最后)在文中都有陳述，不用推斷。所以答案選C項。

58．D。細節理解題。從文章最后一段第一句可知，老人死去時，女孩不在場，所以答案選D項。其他選項都不符合文章內容。

59．B。推理判斷題。從全文最后一段可知，老人在人生最后的日子里為能夠幫助一個急需幫助的女孩而感到由衷地高興，這真正改善了他的精神狀態。所以答案選B項。

which meant visiting and...with days numbered可以知道，這個志愿活動主要是照顧那些患有不治之癥、時日不多的病人，由此推斷C項正B 【答案及解析】 60．C。事實細節題。從文章第一段知，Adam Smith是第一個發現勞動力分工重

要性的人，故答案選C項。

61．B。邏輯推理題。從第二和第三段尤其從第三段的第二句可知，Adam Smith發現勞動力分工能有效提高生產效率，所以選B項。

62．C。邏輯推理題。從全文第三段知，Adam Smith提到了4800，說每個工人一天可以生產4800個大頭針，主要用來說明勞動力分工的優勢所在，即勞動分工可以有效提高工作效率，故選C項。63．C。邏輯推理題。從文章最后一段中的but he also took it for granted that...以及最后一句可推知，答案為C項。

C 【答案及解析】 64．C。細節理解題。三則廣告在Who are qualified欄里談到的招聘對象都是大學生，且三則廣告的source欄中都是網址，可知消息來自因特網，故選C項。

65．C。細節理解題。由第二則廣告中的“Who are qualified: College students graduating in 2009”可知答案為C項。

66．A。細節理解題。從第三則廣告中的“For assistant to the director positions, candidates should be adept in document writing, activities organizing and office software.”可知A項符合題意。

D 【答案及解析】 67．A。細節理解題。從文章第二段可知，當時存在種族隔離制度，膚色不同要上不同的學校。此外白人孩子還要根據性別上不同的學校，由此可知A項正確。

68．A。細節理解題。從文章倒數第二段倒數第二句可知，人們接到Tom的信息后非常高興，很樂意參加重逢聚會。

69．C。推理判斷題。根據文章第三段判斷，Tom事業非常成功，生活發生了巨大變化，但還是想尋根。第三段最后一句中“but he still felt the desire to reconnect with his roots”說明他并不是生活發生巨大的改變后才這樣想的。他兒子的話促使他采取了行動，所以排除B、D兩項。A項文中未提及。

70．C。主旨大意題。綜合全文分析，本文不是人物介紹，也不是控訴當年的種族隔離，而是講述半個世紀后人們的一次不同尋常的重逢。

第七套

A 【答案及解析】56．C。寫作意圖題。從最后三段的排比句可知，命運掌握在自己手中，你只有改變自己才能改變命運，所以這里答案選C項。

57．D。事實細節題。從第四段和第五段內容可知，人們看到了棺材中的鏡子，還有旁邊的一個標注：只有你自己限制了自己的成長。這真實地反映了人們的情況，所以答案選D項。

58．A。邏輯推理題。從文章內容可推出，這次活動很可能是公司老板有意為員工設計的，主要目的在于告訴員工，真正阻礙自己成長和發展的不是別人，而是自己。所以前門上的字很可能是老板寫的，而不是其他人。所以答案選A項。

59．B。邏輯推理題。文章告訴我們一個道理：真正阻礙你發展的恰恰是你自己。這一課將會讓員

工銘記在心，大大地影響他們。所以答案選B項。

B 【答案及解析】 60．C。細節理解題。根據文章第三段中的We cannot achieve anything with an easy life.可判斷C項是作者的觀點。

61．D。推理判斷題。選項A的含義為“失敗乃成功之母”；選項B的含義為“吃一塹，長一智”；選項C的含義為“不入虎穴，焉得虎子”；選項D的含義為“世上無難事，只要肯登攀”。D項含義與所引用的話(倒數第三段)含義相符。

62.B。推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中的there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity可作出推斷。

63.A。主旨大意題。本文圍繞面對逆境我們應持樂觀的態度這一話題而展開，所以選項A“笑對逆境”適合作本文標題。

C 【答案及解析】 64．B。寫作意圖題。從第一段可知，這是某雜志的征稿啟事，鼓勵讀者寫東西投給雜志社，所以選B項。

65．C。義理解題。從第三段的inspiring acts...something someone did that made your day different or changed your life可知，Karma這里表示“運氣”，所以答案選C項。

66．A。正誤判斷題。從文章第一段和黑色小標題知，征集的都是感人故事、奇聞軼事、幽默笑話等，屬于娛樂范圍，A項正確；字數和稿費并不成正比，排除B項；征集的稿子包括奇聞軼事、幽默笑話，說明它們很受歡迎，排除C項；從第四段的倒數第二和第三句可排除D項。

67．D。邏輯推理題。文章多次在段落(如第二、三、四段及最后一段)最后用到click(鼠標點擊)一詞，倒數第二段有on this website一詞，由此可知這是一篇網絡征稿啟事，所以選D項。

D 【答案及解析】68．D.猜測詞義題。根據the richer people use oil and gas可以排除A選項。第一段中介紹發展中國家的人們使用wood, crop waste, animal waste or coal, 而biomass所在的句子為People having less money use wood or biomass for cooking, 故可排除B選項，煤炭也是需要花錢的，因此最便宜的燃料除了木頭就是crop waste, animal waste。

69．A，章結構題。由第一段最后一句But they are also a major cause of health problems and death可知這些燃料會產生很多健康問題甚至造成死亡，而題干中的句子是以具體舉例來說明這些燃料的危害的，所以答案選A項。

70．B。推理判斷題。根據文章第五段內容可知，該研究中心設計的爐子應該具有價格優廉、效率高、低碳、清潔的特點。

第八套

A 【答案及解析】56．C。推理判斷題。從第一段中的Everything about the school seemed so difficult.和第二段中的The school seemed like a puzzle...等可以知道，作者在高中第一天擔心與緊張的原因是他還不熟悉新的高中生活，不了解新學校，所以答案選C項。

57．D。推理判斷題。從第二段中的．..was constantly lost.The school seemed like a puzzle

that I couldn't figure out可知，作者第一天上學每節課都遲到，對他而言，學校像是一個迷宮，他不知道如何走，所以答案選D項“作者不知道如何找到上課的教室的正確道路”。

58．B。事實細節題。從文章第三段的內容可知，作者通過一個星期的適應后，他已經習慣了在新高中學校的學習和生活，故選B項。

59．C。邏輯推理題。文章最后一段告訴我們“最重要的是，要做回你自己，而不要假裝，掩飾自己，只有做回自己才能真正享受到高中生活的快樂”，由此可知，作者成功的秘訣在于做回他自己。

B 【答案及解析】 60．B。推理判斷題。根據整篇文章的內容尤其是第二段的內容可以推斷出，作者引用這個故事的目的是提醒大家個人信用報告的重要性。

61．C。細節理解題。根據第五、六段的內容可以找到答案。

62．D。細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二段的內容可以獲悉：個人信用報告數據是由中國人民銀行負責管理的。故D項正確。

63．A。主旨大意題。根據整篇文章的內容可以確定本文講述的是個人信用的重要性。

C 【答案及解析】 64．C。推理判斷題。依據Ten Thousand Villages 226 Harvard Street, Brookline, Massachusetts(Coolidge Corner)推斷Ten Thousand Villages是商店，下文的GoodShop是商店對應的網站。

65．D。詞義猜測題。結合語境可知，這里表示到商家的網站下載廣告并告訴朋友來購物。66．B。推理判斷題。依據廣告實體店中內容可知該項活動僅限12月4日下午3點—7點，所以A、C項都擴大了范圍，而在該商家的網站購物款中此項活動沒有時間限制，故B項正確。

67．A。細節理解題。依據最后一段，錯過12月4日活動當天的話，購物者還可以登錄網站購物，消費額的30%會被捐給Primary Source，網站留70%，因此A選項與原文意思一致。

D 【答案及解析】 68．A。細節理解題。從第一段第二句“我的任務就是：管理賬單、陪孩子玩、洗衣、燒飯、與人商量合伙用車接送孩子上學、做甜點和帶孩子們去郊游”可知A項正確。

69．B。由倒數第二段可知，跟醫生預約是母親(作者)的職責，因此B項當選。

70．C。主旨大意題。文章開頭就說父親的職責是獨特的，再結合下文可知父親的職責母親是代替不了的，文章最后一段再次點明了中心。故選C項。

第九套

A 【答案及解析】本文講9個士兵為自己沒有按時返回軍營找借口開脫的故事。

1.C。細節判斷題。根據第1段第2句和第3句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around.Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知答案為 C。

2.A。細節推斷題。根據第2段第3句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday 可知答案為 A。

3.B。細節推斷題。根據 ?Mr.Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men 可知答案為 B。

4.D。細節判斷題。根據 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案為 D。

5.C。細節推斷題。那9個士兵在為自己的晚歸找借口，他們是在說謊，因此應該選擇C。

B 【答案與解析】這是一篇關于一對夫婦如何遇到海難，然后在海上的救生艇上生活了66天后獲救的小故事。

6.C。細節判斷題。在第二自然段的第1句就告訴我們they left Panama, Simony, they met some whales 說他們是在Simony 旅游時遇見Whales.7.B。細節判斷題。我們從第二自然段得知They started to hit the side of the boat,也就是說是the whales broke the side of the boat。

8.D。細節推斷題。在他們的船沉沒之后，the couple是一直待在船上直至獲救的，而不是一直都在jumped into the life-raft。

9.B。細節推理題。根據第3段的第2句They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water-two things which saved their lives可知：a fishing-line 和 a machine救了他們的命。

10.D。綜合判斷題。由最后一段After fifty days at sea...我們知道：the couple是太虛弱所以不能站起來，是由船長carried them onto his boat, 而救生艇早在出事后的50天就壞掉了，而不是獲救當天壞的，所以A、B、C都可以排除，D項為正確選項。

C 【答案及解析】文章分析了城里人比鄉下人更長壽的原因是城里人鍛煉更多，步行更多。

11．C.細節推理題。根據第2行Why did she live to be 107?”可知這個調查是關于這些人長壽的原因的，故C正確。

12．B.細節推理題。在第二段中提出了很多的例子都想證明城里人的鍛煉比鄉下人要多，步行的距離要比鄉下人更長。故B正確。

13．B.細節推理題。根據第二段3,4行Smaller apartment houses have no elevators(電梯)，and so people must climb stairs．可知B正確。

14．A.細節推理題。根據最后一句．To go to school，work，or almost anywhere else，they must ride in cars．可知鄉下人要開車上學主要是因為他們不得不開車，那么可能是因為住的地方不靠市中心，交通不方便，故A正確。

15．D.概括推理題。文章分析了城里人比鄉下人更長壽的原因是城里人鍛煉更多，步行更多。故D正確。

D 【答案及解析】文章講述的是媽媽對我的要求很嚴格，甚至到了苛刻的地步，但是對我的成長有很大的幫助。

16.B.概括推理題。根據文章第一段I had the meanest mother in the world，還有文章第2,3段可知B正確。

17.C。細節理解題。根據文章第三段第一行The worst is yet to come.We had to be in bed by 9:00 each night and up at 7:45 the next morning.可知C正確。18.A。細節推理題。根據文章第三段our friends’ report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing，red for failing.My mother, however，would merely be content with black marks.可知A正確。

19.D。根據文章最后一段可知作者很感激媽媽對自己的嚴格要求，故D正確。20.B。概括總結題。根據文章的最后一句話推斷。

第十套

A 【答案及解析】文章講述了打獵和handgun control的關系。

1．C。細節推理題。根據第2段最后一句When uncontrolled, it can be a very dangerous practice.進行反向推理可知，可知C正確。

2．D.細節判斷題題。根據最后一段Because most of the hunters use a rifle or shotgun, there is no reason why their search for game and sport shold be affected by handgun control可知handgun control不會影響獵人，因為獵人不使用handgun。

3．A。主旨大意題。根據文章男人可知文章是關于打獵和handgun control的關系。

4.D.細節推斷題。根據Only long guns, rifles and shotguns are effective arms of hunting判斷。

5.D。根據文章的第四段判斷。

B 【答案及解析】文章介紹了澳大利亞社會的各個方面，經濟，移民，生活等。

6．D。猜測句意題。根據下一句However, there is some difference in lifestyle between city dwellers and the country people.與上文形成轉折關系，下文說在城市和鄉下生活方式有差別，說明上文的口音方面差別不大。

7．D。細節題。根據第5行90 per cent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities和第8行In contrast, the rural communities tend to be slow-moving and conservative.可知城市生活和鄉村生活是不一樣的。

8．C。猜測詞義題。根據句意可知盡管澳大利亞存在著種族問題，但是它是一個多民族融合的國家。民族的融合是一個成功的實驗，整個國家也以此為榮。

9．B。推理題。根據文章最后一段第一行The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia.可知現在的澳大利亞強調東南亞的移民。故B正確。

10．A。主旨大意題。文章介紹了澳大利亞社會的各個方面，經濟，移民，生活等。

C 【答案及解析】文章討論的是政府控制經濟的可能結果。

11.A．細節題。根據文章第一段最后一句According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.可知A正確。

12．C。推理題。根據文章第一段內容可知限制租賃價格會帶來一系列的影響，從長遠來看會導致公寓數量的不足，以及一些其他的不夠積極的影響。

13.A．推理題。根據文章第二段可知如果設立的最低工資過高，會讓企業不去雇傭更多的人，或者借助于機器。那樣就會有更多的人失業。故A正確。14.B．主旨大意題。文章討論的是政府控制的可能結果。

15.D。推理題。根據文章最后一段Economists do not agree on some of the predictions.可知這兩者的預測經常是不一樣的。故D正確。

D 【答案及解析】本文主要敘述現在的手機、短信等高科技產品對人們生活的影響。

16.B。綜合推斷題。本文敘述的是現代科技讓人們更孤獨等不良影響。17.C.細節推理題。現代科技讓人們面對面交談變得困難。

18.D.細節推理題。從文章的一開始，當作者和朋友談話時被手機打斷讓人尷尬。19.B。細節理解題。根據文章的倒數第二段，現代科技讓人們越來越遠。20.A。細節推斷題。根據文章的最后一段判斷推理。

第四篇：2014高考英語單項選擇訓練(7)及答案解析

2014高考英語單項選擇訓練（7）及答案解析

第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)

第一節 單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

21．(2012·山東濰坊期中)All of us have already known ______she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

22．If it keeps raining and snowing like this, our travel plan will have to be ______ accordingly.A．adaptedB．adjustedC．adoptedD．corrected

23．She managed ______ a lot of difficulties to preserve her sense of humour.A．because ofB．by means ofC．beyondD．despite

24．Instead of lending us a hand, he just stood by, and ______ us when we were in trouble.A．made fun ofB．got tired ofC．getting tired ofD．making fun of

25．The situation of the global financial crisis was ______ worse than expected.A．ratherB．fairlyC．veryD．any

26．He could have finished it on schedule, but ______ he fell behind.A．somehowB．anyhowC．otherwiseD．meanwhile

27．You can't ______ everybody.If the majority ______ your decision, that's OK.A．satisfy；was satisfied withB．be satisfied；satisfy

C．satisfy；are satisfied withD．satisfy；satisfied with

28．He ______ his post because he had been offered a better job.A．resignedB．retiredC．dismissedD．fired

29．We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have ______ and experienced the great social changes in our country.A．reportedB．appreciatedC．impressedD．witnessed

30．The buttons in the lifts should be easy for a person in a wheelchair ______，and the doors be wide enough ______.A．to reach；to be enteredB．to be reached；to enter

C．to reach；to enterD．to be reached；to be entered

31．—We have to stop talking here outside.Listen，______！

—Hurry up，or we'll be late.A．there goes the bellB．there does the bell go

C．there the bell goesD．goes the bell there

32．Think hard and you won't have the puzzle ______ you.A．puzzlingB．puzzleC．to puzzleD．puzzled

33．—Look！Everything here is under construction.—What's the pretty small house that ______ for?

A．is being builtB．has been built

C．is builtD．is building

34．Students are encouraged to ______ the design competition for robots at the university.A．take partB．operateC．join toD．participate in

35．This is the second time I ______ the Himalayas as a college student.A．climbB．had climbedC．climbedD．have climbed

21．C known后面接一個賓語從句，這個賓語從句缺少主語，而其主語又是一個主語從句，故填what引導主語從句并作從句的主語。

22．B 句意：如果繼續像這樣下雨下雪，我們的旅行計劃將不得不做相應的調整。adjust “調整”；adapt “適應”；adopt “采納”；correct “改正”。

23．D 句意：盡管她遇到了許多困難，但她還是保持了自己的幽默感。despite作介詞，意為 “盡管，不管”。

24．A 句意：當我們陷入困境時，他不幫助，只是袖手旁觀取笑我們。and連接并列謂語。

25．A 本題中所使用的副詞必須能夠修飾形容詞的比較級，rather與any符合條件，但是any常用于否定句或疑問句中，因此選rather。

26．A 句意：他本能按預定時間做完這件事，但不知怎么卻落后了。somehow意為 “以某種方式(或方法), 不知怎么地”。anyhow “無論如何，即使如此”；otherwise “否則，要不然”；meanwhile “其間，同時”。

27．C 表示 “使人滿意”，用satisfy sb.；若表示 “某人對某事滿意”，則用sb.be satisfied with sth., 另外，根據前后語境知應用一般現在時。

28．A 句意：因為他找到了更好的工作，他辭職了。retire “退休”；dismiss “解雇”；fire “解雇”。resign “辭職，放棄”，符合句意，故選A項。

29．D 句意：我們是幸運的一代，目睹和親身經歷了我們國家巨大的社會變化。witness “目睹”。

30．C 主語＋be＋形容詞＋to do結構中，不定式和主語有邏輯上的動賓關系，不定式常用主動而不用被動形式。

31．A 句意：——我們必須停止在外面談話了。聽，鈴響了！——快點，要不我們就遲

到了。there位于句首，謂語動詞為go，且主語是名詞時，用完全倒裝。故正確答案為A項。

32．B 本句用了“have sth.do sth.”結構。句中的the puzzle(難題，令人費解的人或事)與puzzle(為難，使迷惑)之間是主謂關系。

33．A 語意表明從句中用現在進行時，名詞house是動詞build的承受者，所以謂語用現在進行時的被動語態。第二句句意：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用來做什么的？

34．D participate in sth.“參加(某項活動)”。

35．D This is/was the＋first/second(序數詞)time(that)＋主語＋現在完成時/過去完成時＋...“這是某人第幾次做某事”。例如：This is the first time that I have come to Beijing.這是我第一次來北京。It was the second time that she had been there.這是她第二次到那兒。所以此題選擇D項have climbed。

*********************************************************結束

21.--I don't think we have met before.--Yes, once at a party, but we___________.A.weren't introducedB.didn't introduce

C.haven't introducedD.were not introducing 22.You look so tired tonight.It is high time you_________.A.went to bedB.went to sleepC.go to bedD.to sleep

23.People greatly__________ in their views of life.A.leadB.differC.bringD.struggle

24.__________ she couldn't understand was__________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.That;why

25.The __________ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shopB.bicycle shop

C.bicycles shopD.bicycles’ shop

26.--The prison was ___________ fire last night.--Someone must have set fire___________ it.A.on;withB.on;toC.over;withD.should

27.Keep up good state of mind even if you___________ fail plenty of times.A.mustB.willC.canD.should

28.Sandy could do nothing but _________ to his teacher that he was wrong.A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.to

29.I know nothing about the young lady ___________ she is from Beijing.A.exceptB.except for0 C.except thatD.besides

30.--Have you any oranges and apples?

--__________

A.Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there

B.The oranges are very cheap.C.You like apples, don’t you? D.Of course, we have some fruits.答案詳解：

21．A本題是動詞的語態考查。introduce是及物動詞，后面需要有一個名詞。本題中introduce后沒有賓語，所以用被動，意思是：“但是沒有給我們介紹。”

22．A本題是虛擬語氣的考查。It is(hi曲)time that后接的從句中謂語動詞需用過去式。go to bed是固定用法。

23．B本題是四個動詞的辨析。解此題關鍵是理解旬意：“人們在生活的看法上有很大的不同。”differ in表示：“在??不同”。

24．A本題是主語從句和賓語從句的共同考查。what引導主語從句，同時充當understand的賓語。why引導定語從句。

25．B本題是對名詞作定語相關知識的考查。在此題中bicycle作為分類名詞直接修飾后面的名詞shop，而不用’s。類似還有coffee cup等。

26．B本題是介詞的固定用法考查。on fire是指“著火”；set fire to是指“放火”。

27．B本題是情態動詞考查。關鍵是理解句意：“即使你失敗很多次，也得保持良好的心態。”must意為“必須”，不符題意；can通常表示能力；should表示“應該”。所以will表示對將發生的事作一推測。28．A本題是慣用法的考查。but后引導的動詞通常情況下用to d0，但若but前出現動詞do，則省略to，直接使用動詞原形。

29．C本題是詞類的辨析。except表示“除了”，排除的事物不包括在主語的范圍內。except for表示“美中不足”。except that表示“除了”，后接從句。besides表示“除了”，排除的事物包括在主語的范圍內。

30．A本題是日常交際用語的考查。考生解此題的關鍵是理解題干的含義：“你有桔子和蘋果嗎?”故A選項符合題意。************************************************************結束

16.They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions.A.either B.all C.none D.neither

17.Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A.mustn’t B.won’t C.mightn’t D.shouldn’t

18.You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A.more B.most C.less D.least

19.I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ______ so hard this year.A.studied C.will study B.had studied D.have been studying

20.The banker was found in a remote village after ______ his office last Thursday.A.leaveB.being leftC.leaving D.having been left

21.I have no idea ______ the journalist could have got his information from.A.that B.why C.why D.where

22.A lot of people often forget that oral exams ______ to test our communicative ability.A.design C.are designing B.are designed D.are being designed

23.Viewers continue to watch TV ______ they complain about the quality of the programming.A.even thoughB.as ifC.as long as D.unless

24.Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned

and polished.A.looked B.to look C.looking D.to be looking

25.There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ______ at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns.A.or B.and C.so D.for

26.______ in 1955, Disneyland in California in regarded by any as the original fun park.A.Opened B.Having opened C.Opening D.Being opened

27.Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.A.that B.which C.where D.when

28.The result of the study indicated that it was the type of fat ______ made the difference.A.that B.what C.who D.as

29.______ comes will be welcomed to the open-air concert.A.Whatever B.Whoever C.No matter what D.No matter who

30.Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______ as a carpenter before.**********************************************************結束

A.to work C.to have workedB.to be workingD.to have been working

第五篇：高考真題訓練答案及解析

高考真題訓練答案及解析

完形填空

【文章大意】一個陽關明媚的下午，小姑娘在小樹林迷了路，走進一個奇怪的小屋，但被所聽到的聲音嚇得跑了出來，最后，她在一條小溪邊睡著了。小姑娘的家人心急如焚，不知道她的蹤跡，這時，他們家的小狗Laddy聞著小姑娘的氣味，幾經周折，最終找到了她。36.A 考查時間狀語從句。句意是：她穿過一大片草地，這時她意識到自己迷路了，即在她意識到自己迷路之前她已經走過了一大片草地。選A。

37.A 考查動詞。wonder想知道；forget忘記；remember記得；regret遺憾，后悔。根據賓語what to do可以推斷出此處選A。

38.D 考查動詞。prefer更喜歡；expect期待，預料；fail沒做到，失敗；decide決定。由句意可知此處選D。

39.A 考查狀語從句。由句意可知所填詞引導時間狀語從句，引導詞意思是：當……的時候，選A。

40.B 考查副詞。carelessly粗心地；cautiously小心地，謹慎地；hopelessly無望地；unwillingly不愿意地。句意是：她打開門，小心地走了進去。選B。41.C 考查名詞。根據前文中woods可知此處選C。

42.A 考查名詞。根據后文中的the little stream可知此處選A。

43.B 考查動詞。句意是: Laddy意識到女主人有危險。所填詞意思是：意識到，感覺到，選B。

44.B 考查介詞。根據breaking the glass可以推斷出所填介詞意思是：穿過，選B。

45.D 考查形容詞。句意是：然而，當它低頭聞時，地面上散發出一種熟悉的氣味。選D。46.C 考查動詞。miss失去；discover發現；follow跟隨；ignore忽略。句意是：它跟隨這種氣味，穿過了草地。選C。

47.B 考查副詞。calmly平靜地；loudly大聲地；merrily歡樂地；gently溫柔地。句意是：向空中大聲的吠叫??選B。

48.A 考查動詞。search尋找；wander徘徊；look看，瞧；travel旅行。由句意可知此處選A。49.C 考查名詞。根據前文的提到的名詞house可知此處選C。

50.D 考查名詞。satisfaction 滿意，滿足；disappointment失望；embarrassment尷尬；delight愉快，高興。所填詞構成固定短語，根據后文可知其意思是：使他高興的是，選D。51.A 考查動詞。jump跳；climb爬；walk走，步行；fly飛。根據句意選A。52.D 考查形容詞。根據第二自然段最后一句中的fall asleep可知此處選D。

53.D 考查動詞。spot 玷污；認出，發現；watch觀看；observe觀察；see看見。由句意可知此處所填詞意思是：看見，選D。

54.C 考查動詞。disturb打擾；comfort使舒適；rescue挽救；scare驚嚇。句意是：Laddy，是你救了我。選C。

55.D 考查名詞。pain 痛；shock震驚；sorrow難過，悲傷；relief解脫。句意是：看到他們的女兒得救了，父母流下了激動的淚水，他們如釋重負了。選D。閱讀理解

A 【文章大意】

本文講述世界上最大的收集鞋類的博物館之一——Footwear Museum。56.A 細節推斷題。Room 1中有名人鞋的展品，所以選A。

57.A 推理判斷題。每個展廳的展品都和“鞋類”有關。所以選A。

58.D 細節推斷題。根據The Footwear Library中Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.可判斷研究者是為

了收集資料。

59.C 推理判斷題。本文講述了世界上最大的收集鞋類的博物館之一——Footwear Museum，目的是吸引更多的人來參觀。B【文章大意】

母親回娘家去看外婆了，留下父親照顧三個淘氣的小家伙，此時，家里的一切都亂套了…… 60.C 推理判斷題。根據第一自然段的第二句可知本題選C。61.B 事實細節題。根據第四自然段的倒數第二句可知本題選B。

62.C 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知Brad打電話給日托所的原因是他照顧不了三個淘氣的小家伙，選C。

63.D 篇章結構題。通讀本文可知本文是按時間順序進行描述的，故選D。C【文章大意】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Honey-Lover's Helper獨特的掠食方式，幫助人和動物找到蜂蜜，待到他們吃掉蜂蜜后，它再吃蜂蠟。科學家們對此也感到迷惑不解。

64.B細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.”可知B正確。

65.C判斷推理題。根據文章中“In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.”可推知：跟在honey guide后面的是：people and animals，而他們統稱為honey seeker（尋找蜂蜜的人或動物們）。66.A推理判斷題。根據文章的最后一段可知：Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it.科學家們都不知道為什么honey guide對蜂蠟感興趣，當然他們獲得蜂蠟的方式也更加特別。

67.D文章標題題。文章通篇都在敘述有關Honey-Lover's Helper的事情，第一段通過敘述引出Honey-Lover's Helper中心詞；第二段敘述Honey-Lover's Helper獲取蜂蠟是過程；第三段科學家們對Honey-Lover's Helper的感到迷惑。

D【文章大意】

本文圍繞“怎樣使用膠囊，讓我們生病吃藥更加安全、而且療效好”這個主題來展開話題的。68.B細節理解題。根據第一段“Now, researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date: shining near-infrared light on the drug in the capsule.”可知，應選B項。

69.D推理判斷題。根據第三段中“…ONB groups fall off the polymer, leading to its breakdown”和“…and it could be poisonous to cells…”可知，應選D項。

70.C細節理解題。根據最后一段中“When the Bhcs absorb NIR light, the reactive groups are exposed…”可知此處用exposed，即C項正確。