第一篇：七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試題

1、Our school is _________ a park and a big library、A、between B、next C、across D、in2、Tom and Mike enjoy _______ TV、A、see B、watch C、watching D、to watch3、Let's __________________、A、go shopping B、went shopping C、goes shopping D、going shopping4、They want _________ the zoo very much、A、to go B、to go to C、go to D、going to5、There ______ some Chinese girls in Miss Gao's class、A、is B、are C、am D、will6、_________ do you come from? China、A、When B、Where C、Why D、Who7、We had fun in ______ games、A、play B、plays C、to play D、playing8、_______ it going? Pretty good!

A、How's B、What's C、How D、Where's9、Thank you very much、________、A、You're welcome B、That's rightC、You're right D、Don't thank me10、Thank you for _____ us so much help、A、giving B、give C、to give D、gives11、Can you tell _____ the way to the shop?

A、he B、his C、her D、she12、You'd better _____ a taxi to the park、A、to take B、takes C、take D、taking13、______ you _____ a cup of tea? Yes, please、A、Are, like B、Does, like C、Do, like D、Would, like14、I don't like cabbage _______、A、at all B、a little C、a lot of D、very15、How many ____ do you want?

A、rice B、tomatos C、pieces of bread D、potato16、My work is interesting, but _____ dangerous、A、a kind of B、a kind C、kinds of D、kind of17、Let's _____ TV now、A、to watch B、watch C、look D、see18、Mother often goes ______ on Sundays、A、shop B、a shop C、buy D、shopping19、We often play ____ after school、A、a basketball B、the basketball C、basketball D、a football20、He is very hungry、He buys ____ hamburgers、A、many B、much C、a lots of D、all of them21、'What does he do?' means ____________

A、who is he B、Where is he C、What is he D、what is he doing22、The girl wants ______ a doctor、A、being B、to C、to be D、to do23、Please _____ late for school next time、A、don't be B、aren't C、doesn't be D、be not24、My parents often cook noodles ____ me、A、to B、for C、in D、of25、One of the children _____ in the river last summer、A、was swimming B、is swimming C、are swimming D、were swimming26、_______ are the books? They are 20 yuan、A、How much B、What C、How many D、How money27、Sorry, I'm late ______ school、A、for B、to C、at D、from28、She _____ lunch at home yesterday、A、doesn't B、didn't have C、doesn't have D、hasn't29、Would you like _____ orange juice ? Yes, please

A、some B、any C、a D、many30、We _____ to a movie last Sunday、A、go B、went C、did go D、was go31、What _____ your sister _____? She is an actor、A、does, does B、do, does C、does, do D、do, do32、Why not ______ see the smart dolphins?

A、come to B、to come C、coming and D、coming33、We can ______ taxi to the town、A、by B、take C、ride D、take a34、Welcome to our school!____________!

A、Fine B、Thank you C、It doesn't matter D、Very good35、We often _____ TV after school、A、are watch B、watch C、watches D、watching36、What time is it? __________、A、It's fine B、It's OK C、It's Tuesday D、It's nine37、Let's take some ________、A、photo B、photoes C、photos for you38、Yesterday, there ______ nobody in the room、A、is B、was C、are D、were39、What time do you leave school ______ the weekend?

A、in B、on C、/ D、of40、You can _____ it in English、He can ______ English well、A、speak, speak B、tells, say C、say, speak D、talks, say41、What ______ you do over the weekend?

A、are B、do C、did D、does42、______ Yes, I'd like a cup of tea、A、Excuse me、B、Can I help you?C、Are you OK? D、Good morning!

43、Did you play football last Friday? ____________、A、No, we don't B、No, we didn't C、No, we aren't D、Yes, we play44、______ do you usually go to school?

A、What B、How C、Who D、Where45、She _______ her homework on Sunday、A、didn't B、doesn't C、didn't do D、doesn't did46、Mr、Smith is badly ill、Now he is ______ hospital、A、in the B、in C、/ D、the47、What do you want ________ ?

A、to do B、do C、be D、doing48、_______ does the child _______?

A、Where, comes from B、Where, fromC、Where, come from D、Where, is from49、Your dress is very beautiful、___________、A、Thank you B、You're right C、Don't say so D、yes, it is50、________ books are there on the desk?

A、How much B、How many C、How about D、How far51、Let ______ help _______、A、they, you B、us, your C、her, their D、us, you52、I want to cook some food ______ dinner、A、in B、for C、at D、on53、What do you do? I am a ______、A、hospital B、work C、post office D、worker54、Mary ______ do sports last week、A、isn't B、doesn't C、didn't D、does55、Where is the bank? It is ______ the market、A、on B、next C、or D、next to56、Lily can _______ all kinds of things、A、does B、do C、did D、doing57、_______ you like? A cup of tea, please、A、What would B、What C、Would D、How many58、_______ your favorite singer? She is Sun Yue、A、What's B、Who's C、Where's D、Who59、Li Ping isn't here、Let's go ______ find him、A、/ B、and C、or D、but60、______ Mary _______ bananas?

A、Is, like B、Do, likes C、Does, like D、Do, like61、Look!The man ______ the right is ______ Africa、A、on, from B、from, from C、on, in D、to, in62、We have no time ______ home for lunch、A、go B、going C、to go D、to go to63、She likes to _______ jokes、A、talk B、tell C、say D、speak64、Mr、Green is a short man _____ long hair、A、with B、in C、has D、grows65、I'd like you ______ my friends Tom、A、meet B、to meet C、meeting D、meets66、_______ do you like English? Very much、A、What B、How C、Which D、Where67、Everyone in China _______ eating dumplings、A、like B、liking C、to like D、likes68、What does your mother ______ ? She is tall and thin、A、look B、like C、look like D、be like69、He has ________ friends at school, so he feels unhappy、A、a few B、few C、a little D、little70、_______ he often do his homework at home?

A、Do B、Does C、Is D、Would71、I'd like _____ you、A、play with B、to play C、to play with D、playing with72、There _____ some tomatoes and milk in the box、A、is B、were C、was D、have73、They often watch TV _______ Sunday evening、A、at B、in C、on D、of74、I helped him _____ his pen、A、to find B、finding C、finds D、found75、________ the weather in Australia now?

A、What B、When C、How D、How's76、I can't ______ the cold weather、A、like B、need C、stand D、want77、Do you enjoy _______ the story books?

A、seeing B、reading C、to read D、to look78、When _____ the King _______ to China?

A、was, come B、did, came C、did, come D、was, came79、What ______ the boy and girl ______?

A、is, do B、is, doing C、are, do D、are, doing80、It often _______ here in autumn、A、rained B、will rain C、rains D、is raining81、Can you help me _____ my homework?

A、of B、with C、to D、for82、The boy is sitting ____ the tree, there are many apples ____the tree、A、in, on B、on, in C、in, of D、on, of 83、______ there ______ meat on the table?

A、Is, some B、Are, any C、Is, any D、Are, some84、Who can play ping-pong _______ me?

A、to B、of C、with D、for85、Welcome _______ our talk show!

A、for B、at C、to D、of86、Look!They ______ in the hallway、A、run B、running C、are running D、are runing87、We have classed ______ Monday ______ Friday、A、to, from B、from, to C、on, on D、on, and88、_______ your mother ______ the new house?

A、What is, like B、What do, think of C、What does, like D、What does, think of89、Lucy doesn't mind _______ the dishes after dinner、A、wash B、washing C、to wash D、washed90、There are ______ on the desk、A、three cups of teas B、three cup C、three cups of tea D、three teas91、What are you doing now? I _____ my homework、A、go B、do C、doing D、am doing92、What color is your cat? ___________、A、Yes, it's red B、No, it isn't red C、It's red D、Its red93、What ______ she look like?

A、is B、do C、does D、doing94、The weather is ________、A、sunny B、rain C、cloud D、wind95、Is your mother a worker ______ a doctor?

A、and B、or C、with D、too96、_______ do you like koalas? Because they are cute、A、Why B、Why do C、What do D、Where do97、Oh, it's time ______ home、A、to go B、for go C、going D、would go98、I want to go shopping、_______ you?

A、How are B、What about C、Can I help D、Would99、_______ here、A、Don't smoking B、No smoke C、No smoking D、Doesn't smoke100、Do you have to _____ by 10 o'clock?

A、go bed B、to go bed C、go to bed D、going to bed

答案-5 ACABB 6-10 BDAAA 11-15 CCDAC 16-20 DBDCA 21-25 CCABA 26-30 AABAB 31-35 CADBB 36-40 DCBBC41-45 CBBBC 46-50 BACAB51-55 DBDCD 56-60 BABBC61-65 ACBAB 66-70 BDCBB71-75 CBCAD 76-80 CBCDC81-85 BACCC 86-90 CBDBC 91-95 DCCAB 96-100 AABCC

初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

一、詞法

1、名詞 A）、名詞的數(shù)

我們知道名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，但不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式。

一）在后面加s、如：fathers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananas

二）x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es、如：boxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxes

三）1）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies,family-families,duty-duties,comedy-comedies,documentary-documentaries,story-stories

2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s、如：day-days,boy-boys,toy-toys,key-keys,ways

四）以o結(jié)尾加s（外來(lái)詞）、如：radios,photos,但如是輔音加o的加es：如:tomatoes西紅柿,potatoes馬鈴薯

五）以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f為v再加es(s)、如：knife-knives,wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves,yourself-yourselves

六）單復(fù)數(shù)相同（不變的）有：fish,sheep,deer鹿子,Chinese,Japanese

七）一般只有復(fù)數(shù),沒(méi)有單數(shù)的有：people,pants,shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,socks

八）單詞形式不變,既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有：police警察局,警察,class班,同學(xué),family家,家庭成員

九）合成的復(fù)數(shù)一般只加主名詞,多數(shù)為后一個(gè)單詞、如：action movie-action movies,pen pal-pen pals;但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)則同時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)、如：man doctor-men doctors,woman teacher-women teachers

十）有的單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同、如：fish魚(yú) fishes魚(yú)的種類(lèi),paper紙 papers報(bào)紙,卷子,論文,work工作 works作品,工廠,glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼鏡,orange桔子水 oranges橙子,light光線(xiàn) lights燈,people人 peoples民族,time時(shí)間 times時(shí)代,次數(shù),chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞

如何記住英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：

我們要給自己隨身準(zhǔn)備一本筆記本來(lái)記錄我們新學(xué)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，這樣，才能夠回頭找時(shí)間來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)這些。

然后，我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)新的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)時(shí)，要注意老師給我們講的例句之類(lèi)的內(nèi)容，自己也要學(xué)會(huì)有規(guī)律地去體會(huì)一些相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法有些是類(lèi)似的，可以一起記憶。

像一些語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容都是動(dòng)詞加上to do something，所以我們可以把這一類(lèi)動(dòng)詞一起記憶。

也有少數(shù)例外是由動(dòng)詞加doing something，這類(lèi)詞并不多，所以我們可以自己總結(jié)出來(lái)，方便我們記憶。

還有的就是一些固定句型，這些就要重點(diǎn)把握它們的例句，看例句來(lái)記憶它們會(huì)更好。

第二篇：七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一

演講稿 工作總結(jié) 調(diào)研報(bào)告 講話(huà)稿 事跡材料 心得體會(huì) 策劃方案

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一

初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)講解復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)一教學(xué)任務(wù)

一、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

1.動(dòng)詞be（am,is,are）的用法：

be動(dòng)詞包括―am‖, ―is‖, ―are‖三種形式。①第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(I)配合am來(lái)用。句型解析析：I am+… ②第二人稱(chēng)(You)配合are使用。句型解析：You are+…

③第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He, It)is +……

④人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)(we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We(You, They)are +……

例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.用法口訣：

我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟著他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be后not加上去。變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫(xiě)莫忘記。一.用括號(hào)中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1.I ________(am, are, is)from Australia.2.She _______(am, are, is)a student.3.Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are)my friends.精心收集

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4.My parents _______(am, is, are)very busy every day.5._______(Are, Is, Do, Does)there a Chinese school in New York? 6._______(Be, Are, Were, Was)they excited when he heard the news? 7.There _____(be)some glasses on it.8.If he _____(be)free tomorrow, he will go with us.一、用be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2.The girl______ Jack's sister.3.The dog _______ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the classroom? 6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father? 8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dress ______ this? 10.Whose socks ______ they? 11.That ______ my red skirt.12.Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15.Here ______ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.精心收集

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演講稿 工作總結(jié) 調(diào)研報(bào)告 講話(huà)稿 事跡材料 心得體會(huì) 策劃方案

17.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk _____ for me.19.Some tea ______ in the glass.20.Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.第二課時(shí)（1）英語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞

一、人稱(chēng)代詞

表示―我‖、―你‖、―他‖、―她‖、―它‖、―我們‖、―你們‖、―他們‖的詞，叫做人稱(chēng)代詞。人稱(chēng)代詞有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和格的變化，見(jiàn)下表：

I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人稱(chēng)代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。Give it to me.Let’s go(let’s =let us)

二、物主代詞

表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化見(jiàn)下表。

而名詞性物主代詞則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如： Is this your book?

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No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.代詞練習(xí)

（一）一、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1.This is（my / I）mother.2.Nice to meet（your / you）.3.（He / His）name is Mark.4.What’s（she / her）name? 5.Excuse（me / my / I）.6.Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben.8.（She / Her）is my sister.9.Fine , thank（your / you）.10.How old is（he / his）

二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1.These are ______(he)brothers.2.That is _______(she)sister.3.Lily is _______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom, this is _____(me)cousin, Mary.5.Now _____________(her parent)are in America.6.Those __________(child)are _____(I)father’s students.7.Do you know ______(it)name? 8.Mike and Tom __________(be)friends.9.Thanks for helping ________(I).10.______(Ann安)mother is ______(we)teacher.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。

（）1.My family ____ a big family.My family ____all here.精心收集

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A.is, is B.are, are C.is, are D.are, is（）2.This is __________.A.a picture of family B.a picture of my family C.a family’s picture D.a family of my picture（）3.Let’s __________ good friends.A.be B.are C.is D.am（）4.Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A.she’s B.her is C.she is D.he is

（）5.Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are.A.they B.these C.this D.there（）6.Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t A.he B.she C.her D.hers（）7.Mrs.Green is __________ grandmother.A.Jim and Kate B.Jim and Kate’s C.Jim’s and Kate’s D.Jim and Kates’（）8.Do you know the name _____Mr.Green’s son? A.in B.of C.on D.or（）9.__________ the great photo of your family.A.thank for B.Thanks for C.Thank for D.thanks for（）10.Are those your friends? __________.A.Yes, they’re B.No, they are C.Yes, they are D.Yes, those are 代詞練習(xí)

（二）一、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空

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1．We like ________(he, his , him)very much.2．Is this guitar ________(you, your, yours)? 3．________(She, Her, Hers)name is Li Li.4．Father bought a desk for ________(I, my, me, mine).5．________(It, It's, Its)is very cold today.6．Is this your book, Mike? Yes ,________(we, you, they)are.7．Are you and Tom classmates? Yes, ________(we, you ,they)are.8．Each of the students ________(have, has)a pen pal.9．He has a dog.I want to have ________(it, one),too.10．Her parents are ________(both, all ,either)teachers.11．The text is easy for you.There are ________(few, a few ,little, a little)new wor ds in it.12．I want ________(some, any)bananas.Give me these big ________(one, ones).二、選擇正確的答案 1．Is this ________ book? A．you B．I C．she D．your 2．It's a bird.________ name is Polly.A．Its B．It's C．His D．It

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3．What's that ?________ a jeep.A．it's B．Its C．It's D．its 4．What's that in English? ________.A．It's egg B．That's egg C．It's a egg D．It's an egg 5．Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _______? A．cat's B．one C．ones D．cats 6．Please give the book to ________.A．I B．me C．my D．mine 7．_________skirt is yours? A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which 8．________ is this pen ? It's Wang Fang's.A．Who's B．Whose C．Where D．Which 9．Kate and Mike do ________ homework in the evening.A．one's B．his C．her D．their 10．There isn't ________ water in the bottle.A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．no D．a(chǎn) 課時(shí)二（2）簡(jiǎn)單句 一 陳述句

陳述句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)：

陳述句的否定式主要用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)：

（1）句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be , have 或者謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為： 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + not + 其他

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成分

I am not a teacher.我不是老師。

We have not(haven`t)any books on animals.我們沒(méi)有任何有關(guān)動(dòng)物方面的書(shū)。

The children are not(aren`t)playing in the playground.孩子們沒(méi)在操場(chǎng)上玩。

He will not(won`t)come.他不會(huì)來(lái)。

We must not(mustn`t)forget the past.我們不能忘記過(guò)去。It could not(couldn`t)be lost.它不可能丟的。

（2）當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是do(即行為動(dòng)詞)，而且沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+do(does,did)+ not + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他成分

You do not(don`t)come here every day.你沒(méi)有每天都來(lái)這里。He does not(doesn`t)teach this class.他不教這個(gè)班。They did not(didn`t)watch TV last night.昨晚他們沒(méi)看電視。注意：陳述句的語(yǔ)調(diào)一般用降調(diào)。但在表示疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，用升調(diào)，在書(shū)面上要用問(wèn)號(hào)來(lái)表示。

You really want to go to Hong Kong ? 你真的想去香港嗎？

這句話(huà)表示的是一種疑問(wèn)，只不過(guò)是通過(guò)陳述的語(yǔ)序和疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表達(dá)的 二 疑問(wèn)句

疑問(wèn)句是用來(lái)提出疑問(wèn)的句子，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)―？‖。常考的疑問(wèn)句有

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演講稿 工作總結(jié) 調(diào)研報(bào)告 講話(huà)稿 事跡材料 心得體會(huì) 策劃方案

四類(lèi)，即：一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句。第一節(jié) 一般疑問(wèn)句

一般疑問(wèn)句通常需要用yes 或no 來(lái)回答，所以又叫做―是非疑問(wèn)句‖。在讀這種句子時(shí) 要用升調(diào)。一般疑問(wèn)句主要有以下幾種類(lèi)型：

1、―be + 主語(yǔ) + 表語(yǔ)‖結(jié)構(gòu)

— Are you sleepy ? 你困了嗎？ — Yes, I am.是的，我困了。

3、―情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)言+ 行為動(dòng)詞（或be）‖結(jié)構(gòu)

— May/Can I use the telephone? 我能用這部電話(huà)嗎？ — Yes, you can.是的，可以。

5、―助動(dòng)詞（do, does, did）+ 主語(yǔ) + 行為動(dòng)詞‖結(jié)構(gòu)

— Do you like swimming in summer? 你喜歡夏天游泳嗎？ — No, I don`t.不，我不喜歡。難點(diǎn)提示

回答否定性一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要在Yes 后面用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定；在No 后面用否定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示否定。注意在說(shuō)法上正好與漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣相反。訣竅是在回答的時(shí)候，只要把它當(dāng)成沒(méi)有加否定形式的普通一般疑問(wèn)句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思。— Is he not your elder brother? 他不是你的哥哥嗎？

—Yes, he is.不，他是（我的哥哥）。No, he is not.是的，他不是（我的哥哥）。— Isn`t she very clever? 她難道不是很聰明嗎？ — Yes, she is.不，她很聰明。— No, she is not.是，她不聰明。第二節(jié) 特殊疑問(wèn)句

一、特殊疑問(wèn)句是用來(lái)提出來(lái)特定問(wèn)題的疑問(wèn)句，要求聽(tīng)到問(wèn)題的人

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針對(duì)特定情況來(lái)做具體的回答，不能像一般疑問(wèn)句一樣簡(jiǎn)單地用Yes 或No 來(lái)回答，特殊疑問(wèn)句要用降調(diào)來(lái)讀。

二、特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)： 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句

Who do English homework in the evening?誰(shuí)晚上做英語(yǔ)家庭作業(yè)？ What do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么？

What homework do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么家庭作業(yè)？ When do you do English homework?你什么時(shí)候做英語(yǔ)家庭作業(yè)？

三、注意：

對(duì)人提問(wèn)時(shí)who―誰(shuí)‖

對(duì)所屬（誰(shuí)的）提問(wèn)用whose―誰(shuí)的‖ 對(duì)哪一個(gè)提問(wèn)用which―哪一個(gè)‖

對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用when―什么時(shí)候‖或what time―幾點(diǎn)‖ 對(duì)物體提問(wèn)用what―什么‖ 對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用where―哪里‖ 對(duì)原因提問(wèn)用why―為什么‖ 對(duì)方式提問(wèn)用how―怎么樣‖

對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)用how many―多少‖（用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）或how much―多少‖（用于不可數(shù)名詞）

四、難點(diǎn)提示

1、以why開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句否定形式常用于表示建議、請(qǐng)求等。Why don`t you have a try? 你為什么不試試呢？

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2、特殊疑問(wèn)句常用到一些縮略形式，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要注意習(xí)慣這些用法。

I don`t want to go there.How about you? 我不想去那兒，你呢？ But what else? 可是還有什么呢？ 把下列句子變成否定句： 1.I am listening to music._______________________________________ 2.Mike is a student._______________________________________ 3Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________ 4.They are in the zoo.________________________________________ 5.There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________ 6.This is my sister._________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________ 8.We need some masks._________________________________ 9.They like making the puppet._________________________________ 10.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._________________________________________________ 11.I put a book on my head._________________________________________________

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演講稿 工作總結(jié) 調(diào)研報(bào)告 講話(huà)稿 事跡材料 心得體會(huì) 策劃方案

12.They sing ―In the classroom‖ together._______________________________________________ 13.We play basketball on Sundays._________________________________________________ 14.Tom likes listening to music ____________________________________________ 肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法————————三步法

1.有be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首，其余照抄，(some改成any，my改成your）句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。

2.無(wú)be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，在句首加Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(some改成any，my改成your）句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。

3.加Does、did 的句子注意，句子動(dòng)詞要變成原型。例如： 陳述句: They are in the park.He can play the guitar..一般疑問(wèn)句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 陳述句: I like the ducks.He likes the dogs.一般疑問(wèn)句： Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs? 把下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句

1.I am listening to music.__________________________ 2.Mike is a student._______________________________________ 3.Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________

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4.They are in the zoo.________________________________________ 5.There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________ 6.This is my sister._________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________ 8.We need some masks._________________________________ 9.They like making the puppet._________________________________ 10.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._________________________________________________ 11.I put a book on my head._________________________________________________ 12.They sing ―In the classroom‖ together._______________________________________________ 13.We play basketball on Sundays._________________________________________________ 14.Tom likes listening to music ____________________________________________ 關(guān)于特殊疑問(wèn)詞

1、根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分確定是什么疑問(wèn)詞, 后面寫(xiě)原句變成的一般疑問(wèn)句，句末問(wèn)號(hào)。

2、how many后必須先寫(xiě)物品，再寫(xiě)一般疑問(wèn)句等。

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1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.2、A: _______ pen is it? B:It’s mine.3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.4、A: ___ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _______ is the cup? B:It’s blue.7、A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday.8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful.12.A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.13、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock 綜合練習(xí)

The children have a good time in the park.否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句：___________________________________ 1.There is only one problem.否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 7.She has some bread for lunch today.否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_________________________________

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肯定/否定回答：____________________________________.句型轉(zhuǎn)換題

1.The girl is singing in the classroom.(改為否定句）改為一般疑問(wèn)句 5.I can speak English.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句）6.I am writing now.(同上）

7.I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子）

8.She is buying some food in the supermarket.（改為否定句）10.Does she like growing flowers?（給予否定回答）

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第三篇：初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試題_(完整版)

武漢新起點(diǎn)教育培訓(xùn)中心

英語(yǔ)組

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練

第 一 部 分 冠 詞

1.Is there ____“s”in the end of the word? A.an B.a C.the D./ 2.Mr.Wang is ____honest man.A.an B.a C.the D./ 3.He is ____university student.A.a B.an C.the D./ 4.____ book is very useful.I bought it from____unknown little town.A.A, a B.The, a C.The, the D.The, an 5.___girl in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school.A.The, the, the B.A, a, a C.The, ×, the D.A, ×, a 6.____moon moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun.A.The, an, a B.A, the, the C.×, ×, × D.The, the, the 7.She was playing ____piano then.A.a B./ C.the D.an 8.____young should care for ____old.A.The, a B.The, the C.A, a D.A, the 9.The city lies on ____Yangtzi River.A.the B.a C./ D.an 10.He doesn’t have ____lunch at home.A.a B.the C./ D.that

第 二 部 分 名 詞

1.Is there ____on that plate? There are ____under that tree.a.some chicken b.any chicken c.some chickens d.any chickens 2.We need two ____to repair the table.a.block of woods b.blocks of wood c.block of wood d.blocks of woods 3.We know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）.a.sound b.sounds c.a sound d.the sound 4.There are sixty ____in our school.a.woman teacher b.women teachers C.woman teachers d.women teacher 5.Miss Smith is a friend of_____.學(xué)生的進(jìn)步

家長(zhǎng)的滿(mǎn)意

我們的追求

武漢新起點(diǎn)教育培訓(xùn)中心

英語(yǔ)組

a.Mary’s mother’s b.Mary’s mother c.mother’s of Mary d.Mary mother’s

第 三 部 分 數(shù) 詞

1.He always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____.a.hundred,hundred b.hundreds,hundred c.hundreds,hundreds d.hundred,hundreds 2.The People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949.a.in October 1 b.on October 1st c.in October 1st d.October 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.a.five b.fiveth c.fifth d.fivth 4._____of the students in our school are from the countryside.a.Two-three b.Two-third c.Two-thirds d.Second-thirds

第 四 部 分 代 詞

1.This dictionary is hers, that one is ____.a.myself b.my c.me d.mine 2.____has happened and ____did it? a.Who,who b.What,who c.What ,what d.Who,what 3.____is the best season of the year? a.When b.What c.Which d.What time 4.Did you enjoy ___at the party last Saturday? a.youself b.you c.yourselves d.youselves 5.I have two brothers, and ____of them is a worker.a.both b.all c.either d.every

第 五 部 分 介 詞

1.Christmas Day is ______December 25.a.at b.on c.in d.by 2.There are some tall trees _____our house.a.in the front of b.in front of c.in the front d.at the back 3.What’s the matter_____you? a.with b.to c.about d.for 4.I’m sure you’ll get on well ____them.a.of b.with c.about d.by

第 六 部 分 主 謂 一 致 1.What he says___important.學(xué)生的進(jìn)步

家長(zhǎng)的滿(mǎn)意

我們的追求

武漢新起點(diǎn)教育培訓(xùn)中心

英語(yǔ)組

a.are b.am c.is d.be 2.The class ____football while I was going over their compositions.a.is playing b.plays c.are playing d.were playing 3.His family ___watching TV now.a.is b.are c.be d.were 4.Not only you but also he ____wrong.a.are b.were c.is d.am 5.Mathematics ____very interesting.We all like it.a.are b.were c.am d.is 第 七 部 分 連 詞

1.Tom was very hungry, ____ he ate all the cakes.a.and b.but c.so d.o 2.Think hard, ___you’ll get a good idea.a.but b.and c.or d.so 3.____he had a lot of work to do ,____he often helped these old men.a.Though, but b.Though, still c.Though, / d.Although, but 4.Not only I but also she ____ playing football.a.like b.likes c.to like 5.You may ___do it yourself ____leave it to me.a.either?or b.not only?but also c.neither?nor d.both?and

第 八 部 分 形 容 詞

1.Joan is just ____ as Kate.a.so careful b.as careful c.careful d.more careful 2.John runs ___ than Tom.a.more faster b.much faster c.very faster d.too fast 3._____she is , ____she feels.a.The busy, the happy b.The busier, the happy c.The busier, the happier d.The buiser, the happiest 4.Tom is ______of the two.a.younger b.the younger c.the youngest d.youngest 5.Tom is ___ them all.a.the tallest of b.tallest of c.taller in d.tall in 6.My ____brother is three years _____than I.a.elder,elder b.older,oldest c.elder,older d.older,elder

學(xué)生的進(jìn)步

家長(zhǎng)的滿(mǎn)意

我們的追求

武漢新起點(diǎn)教育培訓(xùn)中心

英語(yǔ)組

7.They’re going to build a school for ____.a.the blind b.blind c.blinds d.the blinds

第 九 部 分 副 詞

1.You should do you homework a bit ____ next time.a.carefully b.more carefully c.most carefully 2.Lin Ying sings ____ of the three girls, doesn’t she? a.well b.better c.best d.good 3.He won’t do it.I won’t do it , _____.a.too b.either c.also d.so 4.I couldn’t move a step _____.a.farther b.farthest c.longer d.for

第 十 一 部 分 簡(jiǎn) 單 句 1.We ____go there by bus.a.will not to b.isn’t c.won’t d.doesn’t 2.I ____ he is a good student.a.don’t think b.not think c.isn’t think d.thought 3.----______ one is bigger, a horse or an elephant?----An elephant is.a.Which b.What c.How d.Where

第十五部分 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1.A new song ____ on the radio.a.has been taught b.has taught c.is teached d.had taught 2.A new school ____ when I got there.a.will be built b.had been built c.has been built d.would build 3.He said a new hotel ____ in two weeks.a.will be built b.would be built c.had built d.was built 4.The ground ____ with leaves.a.covers b.covering c.is covered d.is covering 5.The lady _____ younger than my mother.a.look b.looks c.is looked

第十六部分 時(shí)態(tài)

1.There is somebody at the door.I ____and open it.a.am going b.am going to c.will go d.go

學(xué)生的進(jìn)步

家長(zhǎng)的滿(mǎn)意

我們的追求

武漢新起點(diǎn)教育培訓(xùn)中心

英語(yǔ)組

2.I ____ in Beijing since 1956.a.will live b.live c.lived d.have lived 3.Mary ___ just ___ off the radio.a.will,turn b.has,turned c.have,turned d.do,turn 4.Could you lend your pen to me ? I _____ my pen.a.lost b.is lost c.have lost d.will lost 5.He ____ from Beijing for three years.a.has been away b.has gone c.has left d.has come 6.How many times ___ he ___ the Great Wall? a.has,gone to b.has,been c.has,been in d.has,been to

7、The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A.were sleeping B.is sleeping C.was sleeping D.are asle 8.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words.A.learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned 9.Listen!Someone______in the next room.A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried 10.He told me that he______to see us the next day.A.comes B.came C.will come D.would come 11.We can’t find him anywhere.Perhaps he______home.A.is going B.went C.has come D.would come 12.He often______his clothes on Sundays.A.washing B.washes C.has washed D.was 13.I’m Chinese.Where______from? A.do you come B.you are coming C.you come D.are you coming 14.It______ hard when I left my house.A.is raining B.rains C.was raining D.will rain 15.I think this question______to answer.A.easy B.is easy C.was easy D.will easy 16.Don’t talk so loudly.Your father______.A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.slept D.had slept 17.His grandfather______for thirty years.學(xué)生的進(jìn)步

家長(zhǎng)的滿(mǎn)意

我們的追求

武漢新起點(diǎn)教育培訓(xùn)中心

英語(yǔ)組

A.died B.was dead C.has been dead D.has died 18.He______ that factory since 1958.A.has left B.has worked in C.has gone from D.has come to 19.Our teacher______to Beijing three times.A.went B.had gone C.has gone D.has been 20.Next month______twenty five.A.has my sister B.my sister will be C.my sister shall have D.my sister is going to be 22.By the end of last term we______English for two years.A.have studied B.have been studied C.would studied D.had studied 24.When we arrived , the dinner______.A.already began B.has already begun C.had already begun D.was just begun 25.The old man said that light______faster than sound.A.went B.will go C.travels D.will travel

學(xué)生的進(jìn)步

家長(zhǎng)的滿(mǎn)意

我們的追求

第四篇：七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教案

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法雖然是從簡(jiǎn)單的一些日常用語(yǔ)出發(fā)的，但語(yǔ)法中常會(huì)有一些知識(shí)點(diǎn)看起來(lái)很細(xì)小，容易被忽視，但這些知識(shí)點(diǎn)掌握不熟練，往往會(huì)造成一些語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用上的錯(cuò)誤。因此在學(xué)習(xí)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)，要認(rèn)真、細(xì)心，不要覺(jué)得一些地方不重要而得過(guò)且過(guò)。

下面從幾個(gè)方面，總結(jié)出了七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，如果要復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)句法的同學(xué)，可以參考一下，一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法——詞法

1、名詞

A）、名詞的數(shù)

我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，而不可數(shù)名詞它沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分，復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下：

一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes

三）1）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories 2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways

四）以o結(jié)尾加s（外來(lái)詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯

五）以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

六）單復(fù)數(shù)相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 七）一般只有復(fù)數(shù)，沒(méi)有單數(shù)的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學(xué), family家，家庭成員

九）合成的復(fù)數(shù)一般只加主要名詞，多數(shù)為后一個(gè)單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals;但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)則同時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers

十）有的單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同。如：fish魚(yú) fishes魚(yú)的種類(lèi), paper紙 papers報(bào)紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線(xiàn) lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時(shí)間 times時(shí)代, 次數(shù), chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞

十一）單個(gè)字母的復(fù)數(shù)可以有兩種形式直接加s或’s。如：Is(I’s), Ks(K’s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs

十二）特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

B）名詞的格

當(dāng)我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時(shí)，我們就要使用所有格形式。構(gòu)成如下： 一）單數(shù)在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s 二）復(fù)數(shù)以s結(jié)尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s結(jié)尾的與單數(shù)一樣處理。如：Teachers’ Day教師節(jié), classmates’;Children’s Day六一節(jié), Women’s Day三八節(jié)

三）由and并列的名詞所有時(shí)，如果是共同所有同一人或物時(shí)，只加最后一個(gè)’s，但分別擁有時(shí)卻分別按單數(shù)形式處理。如：Mike and Ben’s room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）

2、代詞

項(xiàng)目 人稱(chēng)代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞 人稱(chēng) 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性 第一人稱(chēng) 單數(shù) I me my mine myself 復(fù)數(shù) we us our ours ourselves

第二人稱(chēng) 單數(shù) you you your yours yourself 復(fù)數(shù) you you your yours yourselves 第三人稱(chēng) 單數(shù) she her her hers herself he him his his himself it it its its this that itself

復(fù)數(shù) they them their theirs these those themselves

3、動(dòng)詞

A）第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)

當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該像名詞的單數(shù)變動(dòng)詞那樣加s，如下： 一）一般在詞后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains 二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三）1）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries

2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys 四）以o結(jié)尾加es。如：does, goes 五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has B）現(xiàn)在分詞

當(dāng)我們說(shuō)某人正在做什么事時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構(gòu)成如下： 一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing

二）以不發(fā)音e的結(jié)尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having

三）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且一個(gè)元音字母＋一個(gè)輔音字母（注意除開(kāi)字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning

四）以ie結(jié)尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于

4、形容詞的級(jí)

我們?cè)趯?duì)兩個(gè)或以上的人或物進(jìn)行對(duì)比時(shí)，則要使用比較或最高級(jí)形式。構(gòu)成如下：

一）一般在詞后加er或est(如果是以e結(jié)尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer-nicest, larger-largest

二）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且1個(gè)元音字母＋1個(gè)輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewer fewest)結(jié)尾的雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest

三）以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest 四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠(yuǎn))

good/wellmore most bad/ill – worse worst little-less least old-older/elder oldest/eldest far-farther/further farthest/furthest

5、數(shù)詞(基變序，有規(guī)則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y結(jié)尾，變?yōu)閕, eth跟上去。)first, second, third;fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth;seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth;twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth 二、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法——句式 1.陳述句

肯定陳述句 a)This is a book.(be動(dòng)詞)

b)He looks very young.(連系動(dòng)詞)c)I want a sweat like this.(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)

d)I can bring some things to school.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)e)There’s a computer on my desk.(There be結(jié)構(gòu))

否定陳述句 a)These aren’t their books.b)They don’t look nice.c)Kate doesn’t go to No.4 Middle School.d)Kate can’t find her doll.e)There isn’t a cat here.(=There’s no cat here.)2.祈使句

肯定祈使句 a)Please go and ask the man.b)Let’s learn English!c)Come in, please.否定祈使句a)Don’t be late.b)Don’t hurry.3.疑問(wèn)句

1)一般疑問(wèn)句 a)Is Jim a student? b)Can I help you? c)Does she like salad?

d)Do they watch TV? e)Is she reading?

肯定回答: a)Yes, he is.b)Yes, you can.c)Yes, she does.d)Yes, they do.e)Yes, she is.否定回答: a)No, he isn’t.b)No, you can’t.c)No, she doesn’t.d)No, they don’t.e)No, she isn’t.2)選擇疑問(wèn)句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.3)特殊疑問(wèn)句

① 問(wèn)年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.② 問(wèn)種類(lèi) What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.③ 問(wèn)身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.④ 問(wèn)方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.How do we contact you? My e-mail address is cindyjones@163.com.⑤ 問(wèn)原因 Why do you want to join the club?

⑥ 問(wèn)時(shí)間 What’s the time?(=What time is it?)It’s a quarter to ten a.m..What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.⑦ 問(wèn)地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.⑧ 問(wèn)顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.What’s your favourite color? It’s black.⑨ 問(wèn)人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.Who is the boy in blue? My brother.Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?

⑩ 問(wèn)東西 What’s this/that(in English)? It’s a pencil case.What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.11問(wèn)姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.12 問(wèn)哪一個(gè) Which do you like? I like one in the box.13 問(wèn)字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.問(wèn)價(jià)格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.15 問(wèn)電話(huà)號(hào)碼 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.16 問(wèn)謂語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作)What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.17 問(wèn)職業(yè)(身份)What do you do? I’m a teacher.What’s your father? He’s a doctor.三、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法——時(shí)態(tài)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示普遍、經(jīng)常性的或長(zhǎng)期性的動(dòng)作時(shí)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，它有：

Be 動(dòng)詞：She’s a worker.Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：I can play the piano.Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.行為動(dòng)詞：They want to eat some tomatoes.Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.Gina has a nice watch.Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示動(dòng)詞在此時(shí)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行就使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.I’m playing baseball.Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.Nancy is writing a letter.Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.They’re listening to the pop music.Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.

第五篇：七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)題

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)

英語(yǔ)中名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。凡是可數(shù)計(jì)數(shù)的名詞叫做可數(shù)名詞;凡是不可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞叫做不可數(shù)名詞。

(1)可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。可數(shù)名詞前可以用不定冠詞、數(shù)詞或some many等修飾。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens

(2)不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面不能用不定冠詞、數(shù)詞或many等詞語(yǔ)修飾，但可以用some a little much等詞語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾。有時(shí)可以與一些量詞短語(yǔ)搭配，這些量詞短語(yǔ)中的名詞一般是可數(shù)的，有單數(shù)形式，也可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water2、祈使句

祈使句用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、命令等，句中沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，肯定形式由謂語(yǔ)或者謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))構(gòu)成，否定形式則在句前加Don’t.Stand up, please.請(qǐng)起立。

Don’t worry.別擔(dān)心。

can的用法：

can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“能，會(huì)，可以，被允許等”，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，否定形式為cannot，可縮寫(xiě)為can’t.She can speak Japanese.她會(huì)講日語(yǔ)。

I can’t remember his name.我不記得他的名字了。

Can you spell your name? 你會(huì)拼寫(xiě)你的名字嗎?

3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

概念：表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可以表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。

結(jié)構(gòu)：由be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)動(dòng)詞ing構(gòu)成，其中be動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)保持性數(shù)一致。

Mary is flying a kite in the park.瑪麗正在公園里放風(fēng)箏。--What are you doing now? 你現(xiàn)在在干什么?

--I’m reading English.我正在讀英語(yǔ)。

Are they drawing the pictures now? 他們正在畫(huà)畫(huà)嗎?

動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞是動(dòng)詞原形變化而來(lái)的，規(guī)則變化如下：

動(dòng)詞ing形式叫動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，其構(gòu)成如下：

1)直接在動(dòng)詞后加ing

play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing

2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去e，再加ing

make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking

3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing

run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming

注意對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的判斷。判斷一個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子用什么時(shí)態(tài)，主要看句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，一般說(shuō)來(lái)，每種時(shí)態(tài)都有與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)

在(說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。因此，這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)最常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是now;但有不少句子并沒(méi)有now，只能通過(guò)提示語(yǔ)如look、listen等或者通過(guò)上下文來(lái)確定用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

She is cleaning her room now.她正在打掃房間。

Look!The girl is dancing over there.看!那個(gè)女孩在那里跳舞。--Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我們一起做游戲嗎?--Can’t you see I am doing my homework? 你沒(méi)看見(jiàn)我正在做作業(yè)嗎?

江蘇牛津英語(yǔ)初一下學(xué)期語(yǔ)法練習(xí)卷

1，單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Our school is _________ a park and a big

library.A.betweenB.nextC.acrossD.in

2.Tom and Mike enjoy _______ TV.A.seeB.watchC.watchingD.to watch

3.Let’s ______________often.A.go shoppingB.went shopping

C.goesshoppingD.going shopping

4.They want _________ the zoo very much.A.to goB.to go toC.go toD.going to

5.There ______ some Chinese girls in Miss Gao’s class.A.isB.areC.amD.will

6._________do you come from?China.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.Who

7.We had fun in ______ games.A.playB.playsC.to playD.playing

8._______ it going?Pretty good!

A.How’sB.What’sC.HowD.Where’s

9.Thank you very much.________.A.You’re welcomeB.That’s right

C.You’re rightD.Don’t thank me

10.Thank you for_____ us so much help.A.givingB.giveC.to giveD.gives

11.Can you tell _____ the way to the shop?

A.heB.hisC.herD.she

12.You’d better _____a taxi to the park.A.to takeB.takesC.takeD.taking

13.______ you _____ a cup of tea?Yes, please.A.Are, likeB.Does, likeC.Do, likeD.Would, like

14.I don’t like cabbage _______.A.at allB.a littleC.a lot ofD.very

15.How many ____ do you want?

A.riceB.tomatosC.pieces of breadD.potato

16.My work is interesting, but _____ dangerous.A.a kind ofB.a kindC.kinds ofD.kind of

17.Let’s _____ TV now.A.to watchB.watchC.lookD.see

18.Mother often goes ______ on Sundays.A.shopB.a shopC.buyD.shopping

19.We often play ____ after school.A.a basketballB.the basketball

C.basketballD.a football

20.He is very hungry.He buys ____ hamburgers.A.manyB.muchC.a lots ofD.all of them

21.“What does he do?” means ____________

A.who is heB.Where is he

C.What is heD.what is he doing

22.The girl wants ______ a doctor.A.beingB.toC.to beD.to do

23.Please _____ late for school next time.A.don’t beB.aren’tC.doesn’t beD.be not

24.My parents often cook noodles ____ me.A.toB.forC.inD.of

25.One of the children _____ in the river last summer.A.was swimmingB.is swimming

C.are swimmingD.were swimming

26._______ are the books?They are 20 yuan.A.How muchB.WhatC.How manyD.How money

27.Sorry, I’m late ______ school.A.forB.toC.atD.from

28.She _____ lunch at home yesterday.A.doesn’tB.didn’t haveC.doesn’t haveD.hasn’t

29.Would you like _____ orange juice ?Yes, please

A.someB.anyC.aD.many

30.We _____ to a movie last Sunday.A.goB.wentC.did goD.was go

31.What _____ your sister _____? She is an actor.A.does, doesB.do, doesC.does, doD.do, do

32.Why not ______ see the smart dolphins?

A.come toB.to comeC.coming andD.coming

33.We can ______ taxi to the town.A.byB.takeC.rideD.take a

34.Welcome to our school!____________!

A.FineB.Thank youC.It doesn’t matterD.Very good

35.We often _____ TV after school.A.are watchB.watchC.watchesD.watching

36.What time is it? __________.A.It’s fineB.It’s OKC.It’s TuesdayD.It’s nine

37.Let’s take some ________.A.photoB.photoesC.photos for you

38.Yesterday, there ______ nobody in the room.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

39.What time do you leave school ______ the weekend?

A.inB.onC./D.of

40.You can _____ it in English.He can ______ English well.A.speak, speakB.tells, sayC.say, speakD.talks, say

41.What ______ you do over the weekend?

A.areB.doC.didD.does

42.______Yes, I’d like a cup of tea.A.Excuse me.B.Can I help you?

C.Are you OK?D.Good morning!

43.Did you play football last Friday?____________.A.No, we don’tB.No, we didn’tC.No, we aren’tD.Yes, we play

44.______ do you usually go to school?

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where

45.She _______ her homework on Sunday.A.didn’tB.doesn’tC.didn’t doD.doesn’t did

46.Mr.Smith is badly ill.Now he is ______ hospital.A.in theB.inC./D.the

47.What do you want ________ ?

A.to doB.doC.beD.doing

48._______ does the child _______?

A.Where, comes from B.Where, from C.Where, come from D.Where, is from

49.Your dress is very beautiful.___________.A.Thank youB.You’re rightC.Don’t say soD.yes, it is

50.________ books are there on the desk?

A.How muchB.How manyC.How aboutD.How far