第一篇：七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法上冊(cè)下冊(cè)總結(jié)名詞

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法上冊(cè)下冊(cè)總結(jié)：

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法雖然是從簡(jiǎn)單的一些日常用語(yǔ)出發(fā)的，但語(yǔ)法中常會(huì)有一些知識(shí)點(diǎn)看起來(lái)很細(xì)小，容易被忽視，但這些知識(shí)點(diǎn)掌握不熟練，往往會(huì)造成一些語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用上的錯(cuò)誤。因此在學(xué)習(xí)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)，要認(rèn)真、細(xì)心，不要覺(jué)得一些地方不重要而得過(guò)且過(guò)。

一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法——詞法

1、名詞

A）、名詞的數(shù)

我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，而不可數(shù)名詞它沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分，復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下：

一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas

二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes

三）1）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories

2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways

四）以o結(jié)尾加s（外來(lái)詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯

五）以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

六）單復(fù)數(shù)相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese

七）一般只有復(fù)數(shù)，沒(méi)有單數(shù)的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學(xué), family家，家庭成員

九）合成的復(fù)數(shù)一般只加主要名詞，多數(shù)為后一個(gè)單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals;但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)則同時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers

十）有的單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報(bào)紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時(shí)間 times時(shí)代, 次數(shù), chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞

十一）單個(gè)字母的復(fù)數(shù)可以有兩種形式直接加s或’s。如：Is(I’s), Ks(K’s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs

十二）特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

B）名詞的格

當(dāng)我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時(shí)，我們就要使用所有格形式。構(gòu)成如下：

一）單數(shù)在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s

二）復(fù)數(shù)以s結(jié)尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s結(jié)尾的與單數(shù)一樣處理。如：Teachers’ Day教師節(jié), classmates’;Children’s Day六一節(jié), Women’s Day三八節(jié)

三）由and并列的名詞所有時(shí)，如果是共同所有同一人或物時(shí)，只加最后一個(gè)’s，但分別擁有時(shí)卻分別按單數(shù)形式處理。如：Mike and Ben’s room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）

第二篇：七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié)

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?(語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié))一．短語(yǔ)： ．be from = come from 來(lái)自于----2． live in 居住在---3． on weekends 在周末 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國(guó)

6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 7．the United States 美國(guó) the United Kingdom 英國(guó) New York 紐約 8．speak English 講英語(yǔ) like and dislike 愛(ài)憎 9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) 二．重點(diǎn)句式： Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s)does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三．本單元的國(guó)家，人民、語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)。1 Canada----Canadian----English / French 2 France------French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian-----English 5 the United States------American----English 6 the United Kingdom---British-----Enghish Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?(短語(yǔ)句型匯總)

一、詞組

be from= come form 來(lái)自...pen pal=pen friend 筆友 like and dislike 好惡；愛(ài)憎 live in….在...居住 speak English 講英語(yǔ) play sports 做體育運(yùn)動(dòng) a little French 一些法語(yǔ) go to the movies 去看電影 an action movie 一部動(dòng)作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 對(duì)不起，打擾 get to 到達(dá)、抵達(dá)

beginning of 在...開(kāi)始的時(shí)候 at the end of 在...結(jié)束的時(shí)候 arrive at /

二、句型

（１）、Where主 +be+主語(yǔ)＋from? 主語(yǔ)＋be +from+地點(diǎn).（２）、Ｗhere do/does+主語(yǔ)＋live? 主語(yǔ)＋live/lives in…

（３）、Ｗhat language do/does +主語(yǔ)+speak? 主語(yǔ)＋speak/speaks….（４）、主語(yǔ)＋like/likes +doing…

三、日常交際用語(yǔ)

１－Ｗhere is your pen pal from? －He’s from China.２－Ｗhere does she live?-－She lives in Tokyo.3－Does she speak English? －Yes, she does/ No, she dosen’t.4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes, he is / No, e isn’t.5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English.Unit 2 Where’s the post office?(語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié))一． Asking ways:(問(wèn)路)1． Where is(the nearest)……？（最近的）……在哪里？ 2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？ 3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達(dá)……呢？

4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？ 5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？ 二．Showing the ways:（指路）

1.Go straight down / along this street.沿著這條街一直走。2.Turn left at the second turning.在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3.You will find it on your right.你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。

4.It is about one hundred metres from here.離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。5.You’d better take a bus.你最好坐公交車去。（You’d better+動(dòng)詞原形）三．詞組

1.across from …… 在……的對(duì)面 across from the bank 在銀行的對(duì)面 2.next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市 3.between……and…… 在……和……之間

between the park and the zoo 在公園和動(dòng)物園之間 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間

4.in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.課室前面有棵樹。

in the front of…… 在……（內(nèi)）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。

5.behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6.turn left/ right 向左/右拐

on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊

on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊 7.go straight 一直走

8.down /along…… 沿著……（街道）down/along Center Street 沿著中央街

9.in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 歡迎來(lái)到…… 11.take /have a walk 散步

12.the beginning of…… ……的開(kāi)始,前端 at the beginning of…… 在……的開(kāi)始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一開(kāi)始

13.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快 我昨天玩得很開(kāi)心。I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14.have a good trip 旅途愉快 15.take a taxi 坐出租車

16.到達(dá)：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方

17．go across 從物體表面橫過(guò) go across the street 橫過(guò)馬路 go through 從空間穿過(guò) go through the forest 穿過(guò)樹林 18．on + 街道的名稱。Eg: on Center Street at + 具體門牌號(hào)+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三．重難點(diǎn)解析

1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂(lè)趣，喜愛(ài)做某事 I enjoy reading.我喜愛(ài)讀書。

到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.I finish cleaning the room.我掃完了這間屋子。

2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam.我希望通過(guò)這次考試。

hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine.我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。（從句即是一個(gè)小句子，這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個(gè)從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3.if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the moon.如果我有許多錢，我就會(huì)去月球。

If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對(duì)

1new—old 2 quiet---busy 3 dirty---clean 4 big----small Unit 2 Where’s the post office(短語(yǔ)句型匯總)

一、詞組 post office 郵局

pay phone 投幣式公用電話 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...對(duì)面 in front of 在...前面

between…and… 在...和...之間 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右邊／在左邊 on one’s right/left 在某人的右邊／左邊 turn right/left 向右／左轉(zhuǎn) take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得開(kāi)心 the way to …去...的路 take a taxi 打的／乘出租車 go down(along)…沿著...走 go through...穿過(guò)...have a good trip 旅途愉快

二、句型

(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is.It’s on Centre Street.No, there isn’t.(2)、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry, you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park..(7)、enjoy后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing 形式.Do you enoy(=like)your work? Do you enjoy(=like)living in the city?

三、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.-Yes, there is.No，there isn’t(2)、Where is …?句型

Eg:-Where is the park,，please?-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know.(否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地點(diǎn)? 句型.例如：Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?(語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié))一．重點(diǎn)詞組

eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day 二.交際用語(yǔ)

1.Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.2.Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.3.Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4.What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too.Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.5.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6.She’s very shy.7.He is from Australia.8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10．Let’s see the pandas first.11．They’re kind of interesting.12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions? 三.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義

1、kind of 有點(diǎn)，稍微

Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。kind 還有“種類”的意思 如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n.中國(guó) Africa n.非洲

China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。

There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj.友好的，和藹可親的

它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動(dòng)詞連用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep.跟，同，和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father.注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如： My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…” I often play with my pet dog.Don’t play with water!

5、day和night 是一對(duì)反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。

通常說(shuō)in the day, during the day, at night。

Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n.葉子

復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。

7、hour n.小時(shí)；點(diǎn)鐘

hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”，即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 來(lái)自… be from = come from Pandas are from China.= Pandas come form China.9、meat n.（食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時(shí)，使用much來(lái)修

飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.10、grass n.草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時(shí)，使用much來(lái)修飾，即：much grass。

There is much grass on the playground.四.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

特殊疑問(wèn)句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開(kāi)頭，對(duì)某一具體問(wèn)題進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：

1.疑問(wèn)句+一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見(jiàn)的情況。例如：

What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥?hào)碼是多少？

Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰(shuí)？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？ When is he going to play the piano? 他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴？ Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？ How are you? 你好嗎？ How old are you? 你多大了？

How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹？ 2.疑問(wèn)句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)。例如： Who is on duty today? 今天誰(shuí)值日？

Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師？

我們學(xué)過(guò)的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問(wèn)句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

I like English.What/How about you? 我喜歡英語(yǔ)。你呢？ What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎么樣？

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?(短語(yǔ)句型匯總)

一、詞組

want to do sth.想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 kind of 有幾分種類 a kind of 一種…

…years old …年齡 如：ten years old 十歲 like to do sth 喜歡做某事 like doing sth play with … 與...一起玩 be quiet 安靜 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜間 have a look at..看...one…the other 一個(gè)...另一個(gè)...二、句型

(1)、-why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？-Because they’re very cure.因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯?ài)。

(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? 他為什么喜歡樹袋熊？

-Because they are kind of interesting.因?yàn)樗齻冇悬c(diǎn)有趣。(3)、-Where are lions from? 獅子來(lái)自何處？

-They are from South Africa.她們來(lái)自南非。

(4)、-What animals do you like? 你喜歡什么動(dòng)物？-I like elephants.我喜歡大象。

三、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)、-Let’s see the lions.咱們看獅子吧。

(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? 你為什么想看獅子？-Because they are very cute.因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯?ài)。(3)-Do you like giraffes? 你喜歡長(zhǎng)頸鹿嗎？ Yes, I do./ No, I don’t

是的，我喜歡。/ 不，我不喜歡。(4)-What other animal do you like? 你還喜歡其他什么動(dòng)物？ _I like dogs.Too 我也喜歡狗。

other+ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒(méi)有特定的數(shù)量范圍 the other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.(5)-Why are you looking at me? 你為什么看著我？-Because you are very cute.因你很可愛(ài)。

(6)-Let us play games.–Great!咱們玩游戲吧。--太棒了。Let me see.讓我看看。

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.(語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié))一．短語(yǔ)： want to do sth 想要作某事 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 talk with/ to sb 和----談話 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院l 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚報(bào) 二．重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)： 詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞是what；有三種主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? ③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late.I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三． 本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。policeman---policemen 2 woman doctor-----women doctors 3 thief-----thieves Unit 4 I want to be an actor.(短語(yǔ)句型匯總)

一、詞組

want to be+職業(yè) 想要成為。。shop assistant 店員 bank clerk 銀行職員 work with 與。。一起工作 work hard 努力工作 work for 為。。而工作 work as 作為。而工作 get..from…從。。獲得。。

give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人 正確的表示：give it/them to sb.錯(cuò)誤的表示：give sb.it/them in the day 在白天 at night 在夜間 talk to /with 與…講話 go out to dinners 外出吃飯 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院

newspaper reporter 報(bào)社記者 movie actor 電影演員

二、句型

(1)-What do/does+某人+do? 某人是做什么的？

例：-What do you do?-I’m a student.你是做什么的？--我是一個(gè)學(xué)生。-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.他是干什么的？--他是一個(gè)學(xué)生。(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be? 某人想當(dāng)什么？

例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.你想當(dāng)什么？--我相當(dāng)老師。

-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nurse.她相當(dāng)什么？--她相當(dāng)護(hù)士。(3)-Where does your sister work? 你姐姐在什么地方工作？-She works in a hospital.她在醫(yī)院工作。

(4)-Does he work in the hospital? 他在醫(yī)院工作嗎？

Yes.he does。/ No, he doesn’t 是的，他在。/ 不，他不在。(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t

(6)－英語(yǔ)中詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式： What do/does …do?

What is…? What is your father?

What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job? Unit 5 I’m watching TV(語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié))一．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) Ⅰ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 Ⅱ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志性詞 ① now 現(xiàn)在 ② at this time 在這時(shí) ③ at the moment 現(xiàn)在

④ look 看（后面有明顯的“！”）⑤ listen 聽(tīng)（后面有明顯的“！”）Ⅲ 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成

① 一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ing Eg: go—going look--looking ② 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing ③ 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母，再加ing.Eg: get—getting run—running(swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成

肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時(shí)狀.Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀.Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑問(wèn)句： Am/Is/Are +主語(yǔ)+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀？Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ) +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.二．短語(yǔ)：

1．do one’s homework 做某人的作業(yè) do housework 做家務(wù)

2．talk on the phone 在電話里交談，講電話 talk about…… 談?wù)摗?talk to(with)sb 和某人交談 3．write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信 4．play with…… 和……一起玩 5．watch TV 看電視 TV show 電視節(jié)目

6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7．some of…… ……中的一些

8．in the first photo 在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一張照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片 9．a(chǎn)t the mall 在購(gòu)物街 at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池

10．read a book = read books = do some reading看書＼閱讀

11．thanks for = thank you for 為某事而感謝（后接動(dòng)詞要用v－ing）三． 重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：

1． 他正在干什么？ What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃飯？ Where is he eating dinner? 他正在家里吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.2． 你想什么時(shí)候去？ When do you want to go? 讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.3． 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交車。He is waiting for a bus.4． 他們正在和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話？ Who are they talking with? 他們正在和Miss Wu說(shuō)話。They are talking with Miss Wu.5． 你們正在談?wù)撌裁矗?What are you talking about? 我們正在談?wù)撎鞖狻e are talking about the weather.6． 他們都正在去上學(xué)。They are all going to school.7． 這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.這兒是一些肉。Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可數(shù)，故用is)8． 謝謝你幫我買這本書。Thank you for helping me buy this book.9． family 家；家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時(shí)，是復(fù)數(shù)。His family has a shower.他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。His family are watching TV.他全家在看電視。Unit 5 I’m watching TV.(短語(yǔ)句型匯總)

一、詞組

do homework 做家庭作業(yè) watch TV 看電視 eat dinner 吃飯；就餐 clean the room 打掃房間

read newspaper/a book 看報(bào)紙／看書 go to the movies 看電影 write a letter 寫信 wait for 等待；等候 talk about 談?wù)摗！?/p>

play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球／踢足球 take photos 拍照 TV show 電視節(jié)目

Some of。。。中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照 at school 在學(xué)校 be with 和。。一起 in the tree 在樹上

二、句型(1)-What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing? ….正在做什么？

-主語(yǔ)＋be+doing。。…正在做某事。例： －what are you doing? 你在干什么？

-I’m doing my homework.我在做作業(yè)。

(2)-Thanks for … 為。。而感謝

例：Thanks for your letter.感謝你的來(lái)信。(3)-Here are/is… 這是……。例：Here are some of my photos.這是我的一些照片。Here is a photo of my family.這是我的一張全家福照片。

(4)-That sounds good.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。(5)-This TV show is boring.這電視劇很無(wú)聊。

三、日常交際用語(yǔ)

(1)-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.你想去看電影嗎？--當(dāng)然。

(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.你什么時(shí)候想去？--咱們七點(diǎn)去吧。(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.人們?cè)谀膬捍蚧@球？--在學(xué)校。(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.他在等什么？--他在等公共汽車。

(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.他在看什么？--他在看報(bào)紙。1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式是：

助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式

主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 I’m watching TV.我在看電視。3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式

主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 They are not playing soccer.他們沒(méi)有在踢足球。4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式及回答: Is(am,are)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他? Yes,主語(yǔ)+is/am/are.No,主語(yǔ)+isn’t/aren’t/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am.No,I am not.你在看書嗎？ 是的，我在看書。/ 不，我沒(méi)有。5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式: 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/am/are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他? 例:What is your brother doing? 你哥哥在干什么？ 6)動(dòng)詞+ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)的構(gòu)成.1一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞結(jié)尾加-ing.如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning, play—playing, 2以不發(fā)音的元音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having come—coming.dance--dancing 3詞尾如果是以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞.應(yīng)該先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ing.如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting

Unit 6 It’s raining!(語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié))一．短語(yǔ)： take photos/ pictures 照像 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 給某人或某物照相 3 have a good time＼have funhave a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth 為某人工作

Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show 5 on vacation 度假

Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 some----others---一些．．．．．另外一些．．．．． one……the others…….一個(gè)．．．．另一個(gè)．．．．（兩者之間）

Eg: There are many students in the classroom.Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（動(dòng)作）wear 穿著（狀態(tài)）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach 在沙灘上

Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people 這一群人 10.in this heat 二．重點(diǎn)句型

1．How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣？ In the raining.在下雨。2．What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ I'm watching TV.我在看電視。

3．What are they doing? 他們?cè)谧鍪裁矗?They are studying.他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)。

4．What is he doing? 他在做什么？ He is playing basketball.他在打籃球。

5．What is she doing ? 她在做什么？ She is cooking.她在做飯。三．重難點(diǎn)解析 詢問(wèn)天氣情況的句式：(橫線內(nèi)容可替換)① How is the weather in Beijing?(How is the weather today?)② What’s the weather like in Beijing?(What’s the weather like today?)2 回答上面問(wèn)題的句式： ①It’s + adj.(形容詞)Eg: It’s windy.3 How’s it going(with you)? ① Not bad.② Great!③ Terrible!④ Pretty good.4 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6 Everyone is having a good time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.① wear 指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。② put on 指穿衣服的動(dòng)作。四．談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘Ｓ谜Z(yǔ)

1.It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。2.Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天氣真好，是嗎？ 3.It looks like rain.看起來(lái)要下雨。4.It’s raining cats and dogs.正是瓢潑大雨。5.It seems to be cleaning up.天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。6.It’s blowing hard.風(fēng)刮得很大。7.It’s snowing heavily.正在下大雪。

8.The snow won’t last long.雪不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。9.It’s very foggy.霧很大。

10.The fog is beginning to lift.正在收霧。11.It’s thundering and lightening.雷電交加。12.What’s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？

13.What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預(yù)報(bào)明天怎么樣？ 14.It’s quite different from the weather report.這和天氣預(yù)報(bào)相差很大。

15.It’s rather changeable.天氣變化無(wú)常。16.What’s the temperature? 溫度是多少？ 17.It’s two below zero.零下二度。

18.The temperature has dropped a lot today.今天溫度低多了。Unit 6 It’s raning!(短語(yǔ)句型匯總)

一、詞組

Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海邊 a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球 be surprised 驚訝的

be surprised at sth./sb.對(duì)某人或某人感到驚訝 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松

have a good time 玩得很痛快

in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里 Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感謝某人 How’s it going?近況如何 Some…others…一些…另一些… Look like..看起來(lái)像。。

二、句型／日常交際用語(yǔ)

(1)-How’s the weather(+地點(diǎn))? –It’s raining。某處的天氣怎么樣？--在下雨。

(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.天氣怎樣？--天晴。/ 冷，在下雪。(3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad.一切怎樣？--很好。/ 不錯(cuò)。

(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show。感謝你參加中央電視臺(tái)的環(huán)球節(jié)目。(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t 黃阿姨在那兒?jiǎn)幔?-是的。/ 不，她不在。

Unit7 What does he look like?(語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié))一．短語(yǔ) 1 look like 看起來(lái)像....2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發(fā) 3 medium height/build 中等高度／身體 4 a little bit 一點(diǎn)兒… 5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌 go shopping(do some shopping)去購(gòu)物 8 the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng) 9 be popular with sb 為---所喜愛(ài) 10 stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做某事 11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事 13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 remember(forget)to do sth 記得（忘記）做某事（沒(méi)有做的）15 remember(forget)doing sth 記得（忘記）做過(guò)某事（已做）16 one of------中的一個(gè) 二．本單元的重點(diǎn)句： 1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.2 What does she look like? 3 I think I know her.(I don’t think I know her.)4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 She’s a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 She never stops talking.8 She likes reading and playing chess.9 I don’t think he’s so great.I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 Now he has a new look.三．重難點(diǎn)解析 What does/ do +主語(yǔ) + look like? 詢問(wèn)某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣？

Eg: What does your friend look like? 2 形容頭發(fā)時(shí)，可按照先長(zhǎng)短，后曲直，最后說(shuō)顏色的順序說(shuō)。Eg: She has long curly black hair.3 one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“單三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應(yīng)該放在它的后面．

Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5．He is …(通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等)He has…（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發(fā)、五官）

He wears…（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須）

6．I don’t think…的用法表達(dá)否定的看法 I don’t think she is good-looking.Unit 7 What dose he look like?(短語(yǔ)句型匯總)

一、詞組

look like 看起來(lái)像....curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發(fā) medium height/build 中等高度／身體 a little bit 一點(diǎn)兒… a pop singer 一位流行歌手 play的用法。wear glasses 戴眼鏡 have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌 go shopping 去購(gòu)物

the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng) Nobody knows me 沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)我

二、句型

１)--What does he look like? 他長(zhǎng)得怎樣？

--He’s really short.He has short hair.他矮矮的，短頭發(fā)。

２)--She has beautiful, long black hair.她有漂亮的黑色長(zhǎng)發(fā)。３)--I don’t think he’s so great.我認(rèn)為他沒(méi)有那么好。

４)--What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.你長(zhǎng)得什么樣子？--我高高瘦瘦的。５)--What do they look like?-他們長(zhǎng)得什么樣子？--They are of medium height.他們中等高度。

6)--She never stops talking.她總是講過(guò)不停。

--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:He stops listening.他停止了聽(tīng)。--stop to do(sth)表示停下來(lái)去做某事 如:He stops to listen.他停下來(lái)聽(tīng)。7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.我可以去購(gòu)物，沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)我。

Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles(語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié))一． 短語(yǔ)

1． beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面

chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles 2．would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事 3．what kind of noodles什么種類的面條 4．what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面

5．a(chǎn) large＼mediumsmall bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面 6．ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea綠茶 RMB人民幣phone number 7． House of Dumplings＼noodles餃子＼面館 Dessert House甜點(diǎn)屋 二．重點(diǎn)句型

1． What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?

I’d like ……

I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.2.What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like beef noodles.3.What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.4.What size bowl plate of noodles would you like? I’d like a large medium small bowl moodes.5.What size cake would you like? I would like asmall birthday-cake.三．重難點(diǎn)解析

1． would like 想要（表示一種委婉的語(yǔ)氣）其用法相當(dāng)于want.would like + 名詞 would like an apple(want an apple)would like to do sth He would like to play soccer.----Would you like to see the dolphins?----Yes, I’d like to.（1）would 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可與人稱代詞縮寫為’d, 與其它情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣可幫助完成疑問(wèn)句和否定句。（你能舉出例子嗎？）

我想要些牛肉。I’d like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang.（你能變否定句和疑問(wèn)句嗎？）

（2)Would you like sth.? 是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No, thanks.2． What kind of noodles would you like? kind 在此句中作“種類”講，a kind of 一種，all kinds of 各種各樣的。kind of 有幾分 A cat is a kind of animal.There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.3． Can I help you?你要買什么

肯定 Yes, please.I would like …… 否定 No, thanks.Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.(短語(yǔ)句型匯總)1.詞組 would like 想要

a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 綠茶

phone number 電話號(hào)碼 as well as 而且

what kind of 表示….的種類 a kind of 一種… some kind of 許多種… a bowl of rice 一碗米飯

a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁 three oranges 三個(gè)桔子(可數(shù))a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù))some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數(shù))three chicken 三只小雞(可數(shù))二句型

1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…? EG:--What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要那種面條？

--Beef and tomato noodles.please.牛肉番茄面。

2)We have large ,medium, and small bowls.我們有大、中、小三種碗的（面條）。3)I like dumplings, I don’t like noodles.我喜歡餃子，不喜歡面條。三日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)—Can I help you? 你要吃什么？ / 你要買啥？--I’d like some noodles.please.我要寫面條。

(2)--what kind of noodles would you like? 你要哪種面條？

--I’d like mutton and potato noodles, please.我要牛肉土豆面。

(3)—Would you like a cup of green tea? 你要一杯綠茶嗎？--Yes, please./No, thanks 要的，請(qǐng)拿來(lái)。/ 不了，謝謝。would like后面還可以跟不定式.即: A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.He would like to see you today.他想今天看你。B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 What would you like me to do.你想要我干什么？

Unit 9 How was your weekend(語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié))一．短語(yǔ)

1.play +運(yùn)動(dòng) play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 樂(lè)器 play the guitar play with…和某人＼物玩耍

2．have +三餐 have breakfast lunch supper 3.study for… clean the room visit sb stay at home have a party talk show 4．go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains 5．go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 買東西

6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末 7．on +某

日

＋

morningafternoonevening

in

+ morningafternoonevening

in+年＼月＼季節(jié) at +時(shí)刻 last(next)month＼yearweek 8．what about＋nv-ingpren=how about ……呢 9.spend the weekend last week 度過(guò)上周的周末 10．it’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth 該做么的時(shí)候了 11．look for 尋找．．．．． 二，重點(diǎn)句型和語(yǔ)法 1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)

表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與 過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用: yesterday ,last week(month,year)（1）系動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去時(shí): am(is)→was, are →were 陳述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.疑問(wèn)句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.（2）行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí): 陳述句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它 I go to the movie.→I went to the movie.否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 I don’t go to school today.→I didn’t go to school.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast? Yes,I do./No,I don’t.Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.（3）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則 變化規(guī)則 例詞

一般在詞尾加—ed.play→played

以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加--d.like →liked love →loved 以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，變y為i ,再加—ed.study →studied carry →carried

以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed stop →stopped plan →planned 動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化：

do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found 2.what’s the date today? It’s … 3.What was the date yesterday? It was… 4.What’s the weather like today? It’s …? 5.How was your weekend? 6．What did she do ? She did her homework 7．What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer． 8．It’s time to go home= It’s time for home Unit 9 How was yu weekend?(短語(yǔ)句型匯總)

一、詞組

do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作業(yè) 如：do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè) play +運(yùn)動(dòng)或棋類 如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋 play +樂(lè)器 如：play the guitar 彈吉他 go to the movies 去看電影 do some reading 閱讀

study for the(math)test 準(zhǔn)備（數(shù)學(xué)）考試 stay at home 呆家里 go to summer camp 去夏令營(yíng) go to the mountains 去爬山 visit sb 拜訪某人 go shopping 去購(gòu)物 last month 上個(gè)月 three days ago 三天前 yesterday 昨天 look for 尋找 go for a walk 散步

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上 play computer games 玩電腦游戲 It was time to sth 該。。的時(shí)候了

二、句型

（１）I visited my aunt last weekend.我上個(gè)周末看望了我阿姨。(2)--How was your weekend? 你周末過(guò)的怎樣？--It was great./OK 很好啊。

(3)—It was time to go home.該回家了。

三、日常交際用語(yǔ)

(1)—What did you do last weekend? 你上個(gè)周末做了什么？

--On Saturday morning, I played tennis.周六早上我打了網(wǎng)球。(2)—How was your weekend? 你的周末過(guò)得怎樣？

--It was great.I went to the beach.很棒。我去了海灘。一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),動(dòng)詞通常用一般過(guò)去式來(lái)表示,除動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒(méi)人稱的變化.過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成

(1)一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed.如: stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited(2)詞尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-d.如:like—liked live—lived(3)以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉章節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如: stop—stopped plan—planned(4)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried(5)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去 am/is—was are—were have-had go—went find—found do—did see-saw

Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?(語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié))一．短語(yǔ)

1.go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home study for exams Central Park show sth to sb.help him find his father walk back to… go shopping the Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth.bus trip the Great Wall Tian’an Men Square.a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth.decide to do sth all day 二．重點(diǎn)句子和注意事項(xiàng)

1．Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.2． Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park? Yes, I/he/she/they did.No, I/he/she/they didn’t.3． How were the movies? They were fantastic 4． have fun doing something 干某事有樂(lè)趣 ＝ enjoy oneself doing something We have fun learning and speaking English.We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English.我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)有很多樂(lè)趣 ．

5． find sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干某事 find sb.do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干過(guò)某事

I find him reading the novel(小說(shuō)）.I found him go into the room.6． corner 角落，角，拐角處

in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）

at the corner 在拐角處（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）My bike is at the corner.7． be lost 迷路了＝get lost , lost(adj.)The girl was lost in the big city.8． help sb.(to)do sth.＝help sb for sth 幫助某人干某事 He always helps us learn English 9.make sb.do sth.讓／使某人干某事 let / have sb.do sth.do前不帶to The movie makes me relaxing.Let the boy do his homework alone.10.feel+ adj.感到．．．

I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited 11.decide to do sth.決定干某事 They decided to go to Hainan on vacation.Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?(短語(yǔ)句型匯總)

一、詞組

ptetty good 相當(dāng)好；不錯(cuò) in the conner 在角落 kind of boring 有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊 be lost 迷路 feel happy 感到高興 be fun 很有趣 on vacation 在度假 Central Park 中央公園 the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城 the Palace Museum 故宮 Tian’an Men Square 天安門廣場(chǎng)

二、句型

(1)—Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪兒度假的？--I went to the breach.我去了海灘。

(2)—How was the weather? 天氣怎樣？

--It was hot and humid.很熱，也潮濕。(3)--It was kind of boring 有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊。

(4)—That made me feel very happy.那讓我感到十分高興。

(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.我們?cè)谒锿娴煤荛_(kāi)心。

--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.我?guī)退业搅怂母赣H。這事讓我感到很開(kāi)心。help sb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事（to可省）make sb.do.sth.使某人做某事 let sb.do.sth.Let me help you carry(搬動(dòng))it.讓我?guī)湍惆崴选?/p>

(7)I found a small boy crying in the corner.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩在角落里哭泣。find sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事（整個(gè)過(guò)程）

Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?(語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié))一． 詞組

1．TV shows（電視節(jié)目）

soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing Opera Animal World Tell it like it is Law Today game show CCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and Nature Chinese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky 52 Sports news sports show Culture China

2． write an article for the school magazine.給學(xué)校雜志寫一篇文章 3． a thirteenold boy.一個(gè)十三歲的男孩 4． wear colorful clothes.穿著顏色鮮艷的衣服 5． interview sb.采訪某人 in fact.實(shí)際上 6.wear scarves.戴著圍巾 think of 想起，考慮到 二．重點(diǎn)句型

1.What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.2.What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.3.What does she think of “Hilltop High”? She doesn't like it.4.What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.5.What do they think of Amanda? They love her.三．重難點(diǎn)解析

1.wear(v.動(dòng)詞)“穿，戴，佩”。根據(jù)不同賓語(yǔ)，翻譯不同的漢語(yǔ)意思。wear earrings 戴耳環(huán) wear a dress 穿連衣裙wear a watch 戴手表 wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留長(zhǎng)發(fā)

2.think “想，考慮，思索”（v.動(dòng)詞）可以和許多介詞搭配，組成新的意思。

A：think of “考慮”；“有...的看法”，有時(shí)等于think about.What does he think of Beijing Opera?他對(duì)京劇有什么看法？ My mother always thinks of everything!我媽媽總是想到所有的東西。think highly of sb./sth.對(duì)某人或某物評(píng)價(jià)甚高

Mr Black thinks highly of his son.布萊克先生對(duì)他兒子評(píng)價(jià)甚高。B：think about “考慮”（指計(jì)劃，觀念，看它是否相宜、可行）He is thinking about going to China.他正在考慮去中國(guó)。3.too與either的區(qū)別

too“也”，表示肯定意義，與肯定的表達(dá)方法連用；而either“也不”，表示否定意義，與否定的表達(dá)方法連用。

（1）—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜歡踢足球。—I do, too.我也是（喜歡）。

（2）—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜歡踢足球。—I don't, either.我也不喜歡。

also也可以表示“也”，但一般情況下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在動(dòng)詞之前。

We also love talk shows.我們也喜歡訪談節(jié)目。4.a thirteenold boy 一個(gè)十三歲的男孩

此結(jié)構(gòu)中，year用單數(shù)形式，且用連字符，這種結(jié)構(gòu)用作定語(yǔ)。a fiveold baby 一個(gè)五個(gè)月大的嬰兒 5.enjoy(v.喜愛(ài)，享受)enjoy后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，注意與like/ love用法的區(qū)別。like/ love還可以接動(dòng)詞不定式（to do）。I enjoy the soap operas.我喜愛(ài)肥皂劇。

I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜愛(ài)看肥皂劇。但我們不能說(shuō)：I enjoy to watch the soap operas.只能說(shuō)：I like / love to watch the soap operas.6.mind 表示“介意，反對(duì)”的意思時(shí)，通常用在疑問(wèn)句、否定句中。Would you mind opening the window?請(qǐng)你打開(kāi)窗子好不好？ He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一點(diǎn)都不在乎寒冷的天氣。多用于以下句型：（表示請(qǐng)求或征求意見(jiàn)）后接動(dòng)名詞/名詞/代詞。Would you mind(doing)...?Do you mind(doing)...? 7.stand 表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句）

He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎熱的天氣。

第三篇：人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法

人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法

Unit 1Where is your pen pal from?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

Unit2Where is the post office?There be 句型

Unit3Why do you like koalas?形容詞的用法

Unit4I want to be an actor動(dòng)詞不定式的用法

Unit5I am watching TV現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

Unit6It’s raining!關(guān)于天氣的日常用語(yǔ)，關(guān)于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Unit7What does he look like?動(dòng)詞Have的用法，描述人的外貌Unit8I’d like some noodles?可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的用法Unit 9How was your weekend?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法

（一）Unit10Where did you go on vacation?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法

（二）Unit 11What do you think of game shows不定代詞的用法

Unit12Don’t eat in class祈使句的用法和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

第四篇：七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)題

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)

英語(yǔ)中名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。凡是可數(shù)計(jì)數(shù)的名詞叫做可數(shù)名詞;凡是不可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞叫做不可數(shù)名詞。

(1)可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。可數(shù)名詞前可以用不定冠詞、數(shù)詞或some many等修飾。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens

(2)不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面不能用不定冠詞、數(shù)詞或many等詞語(yǔ)修飾，但可以用some a little much等詞語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾。有時(shí)可以與一些量詞短語(yǔ)搭配，這些量詞短語(yǔ)中的名詞一般是可數(shù)的，有單數(shù)形式，也可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water2、祈使句

祈使句用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、命令等，句中沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，肯定形式由謂語(yǔ)或者謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))構(gòu)成，否定形式則在句前加Don’t.Stand up, please.請(qǐng)起立。

Don’t worry.別擔(dān)心。

can的用法：

can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“能，會(huì)，可以，被允許等”，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，否定形式為cannot，可縮寫為can’t.She can speak Japanese.她會(huì)講日語(yǔ)。

I can’t remember his name.我不記得他的名字了。

Can you spell your name? 你會(huì)拼寫你的名字嗎?

3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

概念：表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可以表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。

結(jié)構(gòu)：由be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)動(dòng)詞ing構(gòu)成，其中be動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)保持性數(shù)一致。

Mary is flying a kite in the park.瑪麗正在公園里放風(fēng)箏。--What are you doing now? 你現(xiàn)在在干什么?

--I’m reading English.我正在讀英語(yǔ)。

Are they drawing the pictures now? 他們正在畫畫嗎?

動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞是動(dòng)詞原形變化而來(lái)的，規(guī)則變化如下：

動(dòng)詞ing形式叫動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，其構(gòu)成如下：

1)直接在動(dòng)詞后加ing

play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing

2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去e，再加ing

make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking

3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing

run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming

注意對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的判斷。判斷一個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子用什么時(shí)態(tài)，主要看句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，一般說(shuō)來(lái)，每種時(shí)態(tài)都有與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)

在(說(shuō)話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。因此，這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)最常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是now;但有不少句子并沒(méi)有now，只能通過(guò)提示語(yǔ)如look、listen等或者通過(guò)上下文來(lái)確定用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

She is cleaning her room now.她正在打掃房間。

Look!The girl is dancing over there.看!那個(gè)女孩在那里跳舞。--Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我們一起做游戲嗎?--Can’t you see I am doing my homework? 你沒(méi)看見(jiàn)我正在做作業(yè)嗎?

江蘇牛津英語(yǔ)初一下學(xué)期語(yǔ)法練習(xí)卷

1，單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Our school is _________ a park and a big

library.A.betweenB.nextC.acrossD.in

2.Tom and Mike enjoy _______ TV.A.seeB.watchC.watchingD.to watch

3.Let’s ______________often.A.go shoppingB.went shopping

C.goesshoppingD.going shopping

4.They want _________ the zoo very much.A.to goB.to go toC.go toD.going to

5.There ______ some Chinese girls in Miss Gao’s class.A.isB.areC.amD.will

6._________do you come from?China.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.Who

7.We had fun in ______ games.A.playB.playsC.to playD.playing

8._______ it going?Pretty good!

A.How’sB.What’sC.HowD.Where’s

9.Thank you very much.________.A.You’re welcomeB.That’s right

C.You’re rightD.Don’t thank me

10.Thank you for_____ us so much help.A.givingB.giveC.to giveD.gives

11.Can you tell _____ the way to the shop?

A.heB.hisC.herD.she

12.You’d better _____a taxi to the park.A.to takeB.takesC.takeD.taking

13.______ you _____ a cup of tea?Yes, please.A.Are, likeB.Does, likeC.Do, likeD.Would, like

14.I don’t like cabbage _______.A.at allB.a littleC.a lot ofD.very

15.How many ____ do you want?

A.riceB.tomatosC.pieces of breadD.potato

16.My work is interesting, but _____ dangerous.A.a kind ofB.a kindC.kinds ofD.kind of

17.Let’s _____ TV now.A.to watchB.watchC.lookD.see

18.Mother often goes ______ on Sundays.A.shopB.a shopC.buyD.shopping

19.We often play ____ after school.A.a basketballB.the basketball

C.basketballD.a football

20.He is very hungry.He buys ____ hamburgers.A.manyB.muchC.a lots ofD.all of them

21.“What does he do?” means ____________

A.who is heB.Where is he

C.What is heD.what is he doing

22.The girl wants ______ a doctor.A.beingB.toC.to beD.to do

23.Please _____ late for school next time.A.don’t beB.aren’tC.doesn’t beD.be not

24.My parents often cook noodles ____ me.A.toB.forC.inD.of

25.One of the children _____ in the river last summer.A.was swimmingB.is swimming

C.are swimmingD.were swimming

26._______ are the books?They are 20 yuan.A.How muchB.WhatC.How manyD.How money

27.Sorry, I’m late ______ school.A.forB.toC.atD.from

28.She _____ lunch at home yesterday.A.doesn’tB.didn’t haveC.doesn’t haveD.hasn’t

29.Would you like _____ orange juice ?Yes, please

A.someB.anyC.aD.many

30.We _____ to a movie last Sunday.A.goB.wentC.did goD.was go

31.What _____ your sister _____? She is an actor.A.does, doesB.do, doesC.does, doD.do, do

32.Why not ______ see the smart dolphins?

A.come toB.to comeC.coming andD.coming

33.We can ______ taxi to the town.A.byB.takeC.rideD.take a

34.Welcome to our school!____________!

A.FineB.Thank youC.It doesn’t matterD.Very good

35.We often _____ TV after school.A.are watchB.watchC.watchesD.watching

36.What time is it? __________.A.It’s fineB.It’s OKC.It’s TuesdayD.It’s nine

37.Let’s take some ________.A.photoB.photoesC.photos for you

38.Yesterday, there ______ nobody in the room.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

39.What time do you leave school ______ the weekend?

A.inB.onC./D.of

40.You can _____ it in English.He can ______ English well.A.speak, speakB.tells, sayC.say, speakD.talks, say

41.What ______ you do over the weekend?

A.areB.doC.didD.does

42.______Yes, I’d like a cup of tea.A.Excuse me.B.Can I help you?

C.Are you OK?D.Good morning!

43.Did you play football last Friday?____________.A.No, we don’tB.No, we didn’tC.No, we aren’tD.Yes, we play

44.______ do you usually go to school?

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where

45.She _______ her homework on Sunday.A.didn’tB.doesn’tC.didn’t doD.doesn’t did

46.Mr.Smith is badly ill.Now he is ______ hospital.A.in theB.inC./D.the

47.What do you want ________ ?

A.to doB.doC.beD.doing

48._______ does the child _______?

A.Where, comes from B.Where, from C.Where, come from D.Where, is from

49.Your dress is very beautiful.___________.A.Thank youB.You’re rightC.Don’t say soD.yes, it is

50.________ books are there on the desk?

A.How muchB.How manyC.How aboutD.How far

第五篇：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法---名詞、代詞和冠詞

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法---冠詞 冠詞基本用法 【速記口訣】

名詞是禿子，常要戴帽子，可數(shù)名詞單，須用a或an，輔音前用a，an在元音前，若為特指時(shí)，則須用定冠，復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)，泛指the不見(jiàn)，碰到代詞時(shí)，冠詞均不現(xiàn)。【妙語(yǔ)詮釋】

冠詞是中考必考的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)之一，也是中考考查的主要對(duì)象。以上口訣包括的意思有：①名詞在一般情況下不單用，常常要和冠詞連用;②表示不確指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要用不定冠詞a或an，確指時(shí)要用定冠詞the;③如復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指，名詞前有this，these，my，some等時(shí)就不用冠詞。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法---名詞

(一）可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成 A.規(guī)則變化 1.單詞后加S 2.單詞后加ES(以CH等結(jié)尾的單詞)3.以F或FE結(jié)尾，變?yōu)閂E加S B.不規(guī)則變化

1.單復(fù)同形

deer sheep

fish

Chinese

Japanese

means 2.只有復(fù)數(shù)形式

people

police

cattl

clothes

trousers，glasses 3.不規(guī)則變化

man----men

woman----women

foot-----feet

tooth-----teeth mouse------mice

child-----children

German------Germans 4.復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 1)將后一部分變成復(fù)數(shù)

Englishman---Englishmen gentleman---gentlemen policewoman----policewomen 2)將主要成分變成復(fù)數(shù)

looker-on----lookers-on

son-in-law----sons-in-law

3)如果前一詞是man, woman，將兩部分都變成復(fù)數(shù) men doctors

women 小結(jié)

grown-up----grown-ups

名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則 【速記口訣】

單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，規(guī)則要記住，一般加s，特殊有幾處： 【妙語(yǔ)詮釋】

①大部分單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)要加s，也就是單詞如果以ch，sh，s，x等結(jié)尾)，則一般加es;②以o結(jié)尾的單詞除了兩人(negro，hero)兩菜(tomato，potato)加es外，其余一般加s;③以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞一般是把f，fe變?yōu)関e再加s;④英語(yǔ)中還有些單詞沒(méi)有規(guī)則，需要特殊記憶，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox— oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth。

（二）名詞所有格

1.表示有生命的東西的名詞，所有格在名詞后加’s Mr Li’s house

The cat’s food

James’ dog

The dogs’ food 2.表示無(wú)生命的東西的名詞，用of+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示 The leg of the desk

the cover of the magazine 3.在時(shí)間，距離，度量，價(jià)值等名詞后，可用名詞所有格。Two months’ time

Today’s newspaper

fifty pounds’ weight 4.表示店鋪或某人的家時(shí)，常在所有格后省去shop, home.The doctor’s

the tailor’s

my uncle’s

the barber’s 5.名詞前有冠詞，數(shù)詞，不定代詞或指示代詞時(shí)，用of詞組+所有格表示 a friend of John’s

that bike of Tom’s 6.某樣?xùn)|西為兩人或多人共有，在后一個(gè)名詞尾+’s.Jane and Fred’s mother

Jane’s and Fred’s mother Tom and Tim’s car

Tom’s and Tim’s car 小結(jié)

名詞所有格用法 【速記口訣】

名詞所有格，表物是“誰(shuí)的”，若為生命詞，加“’s”即可行，詞尾有s，僅把逗號(hào)擇;并列名詞后，各自和共有，前者分別加，后者最后加;若為無(wú)生命詞，of所有格，前后須倒置，此是硬規(guī)則。【妙語(yǔ)詮釋】

①有生命的名詞所有格一般加s，但如果名詞以s結(jié)尾，則只加“’”;②并列名詞所有格表示各自所有時(shí)，分別加“’s”，如果是共有，則只在最后名詞加 “’s”;③如果是無(wú)生命的名詞則用of表示所有格，這里需要注意它們的順序與漢語(yǔ)不同，A of B要翻譯為B的A(三)主謂一致

主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。He is a student.We are students.1

and 連接兩個(gè)名詞，看有無(wú)the.The professor and writer is going to give us a lecture of writing.The professor and the writer are going to our school.2

主語(yǔ)單數(shù)+ with/as well as/ but/except/besides/including …+謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)

主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)+ with/as well as/ but/except/besides/including …+謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù) A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.3.有些名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式作為一個(gè)整體，(如度量，距離，金額，時(shí)間，書名等）其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Two weeks ___(be)not enough to finish the work.1000 dollars ___(be)a large amount of money.4.There be 句型就近原則。

There ____ a pair of glasses on the desk.There ____ two patients and a nurse in the hospital.5.某些集體名詞，如family ,team 等做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若當(dāng)一個(gè)整體看，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)，若就其中一個(gè)一個(gè)成員來(lái)看，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用復(fù)數(shù)，class , club, audience ,committee , crowd , government , party, public , team 等。其中population 的用法也類似

His family _____(be)a happy family.All the world ________(be)waiting for the good news.6.成雙成對(duì)構(gòu)成的東西，如glasses, shoes, chopsticks, scissors等作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但與a pair一起構(gòu)成作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

7．each , every+名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

Each boy and girl ________(want)to serve the people in the future.8．以 either …or , neither …nor , not only … but also，not…but…等連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)按照就近原則。

Either you or he ______(be)to go.Not only he but also I ______(be)wrong.9.…幾分之幾/。。百分之幾+of +名詞單數(shù) + 謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)

…幾分之幾/。。百分之幾+of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù) Three-fifths of money _____(have)been used up.10.…one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)

…the only/the very one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +謂語(yǔ)單數(shù) He is one of the boys that have passed the maths test.