第一篇：關(guān)于《鑿壁偷光》的閱讀答案及翻譯

匡衡，字稚圭，勤學(xué)而無燭。鄰舍有燭而不逮，衡乃穿壁引其光，以書映光而讀之。邑人大姓文不識，家富多書，衡乃與其傭作而不求償。主人怪問衡，衡曰：“愿得主人書遍讀之。”主人感嘆，資給以書，遂成大學(xué)。

［注釋］逮：達(dá)到。大學(xué)：大學(xué)者。

翻譯：匡衡，字稚圭，勤奮好學(xué)，但家中沒有蠟燭照明。鄰家有燈燭，只是光亮照不到，匡衡就把墻壁鑿了一個(gè)洞引來鄰家的光亮，讓光亮照在書上來讀。同鄉(xiāng)有個(gè)大戶人家，姓文名不識，家中有很多書。匡衡就到他家去做雇工，又不要報(bào)酬。主人感到很奇怪，問他（為什么這樣），匡衡說：“我希望能得到你家的書，通讀一遍。”主人聽了，深為感嘆，就把書借給他讀。最終匡衡學(xué)有所成。

19、下列四個(gè)句子中對加點(diǎn)詞解釋不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）（2分）

Ａ、邑人（城里人）大姓文不識

Ｂ、勤學(xué)（勤奮讀書）而無燭

Ｃ、鄰舍（鄰居家）有燭而不逮

Ｄ、主人怪問（奇怪地問）衡

20、本文重點(diǎn)寫了匡衡的精神，文中能具體表現(xiàn)這種精神的兩個(gè)句子是。（3分）

21、翻譯下列句子：（4分）

⑴衡乃穿壁引其光。

⑵衡乃與其傭作而不求償。

22、匡衡的這種精神后人用一四字詞語概括，即。（2分）

19、A20、勤學(xué)衡乃穿壁引其光，以書映光而讀之。衡乃與其傭作而不求償。

21、（1）匡衡就把墻壁鑿了一個(gè)洞引來鄰家的光亮。

（2）匡衡就到他家去做雇工，又不要報(bào)酬。

22、鑿壁偷光

第二篇：鑿壁偷光翻譯

一、授課目的與考點(diǎn)分析：

文言文閱讀理解

授課內(nèi)容： 鑿壁偷光
原文 匡衡勤學(xué)而燭，鄰居有燭而不逮，衡乃穿壁引其光，發(fā)書映光而讀之。邑人大姓文不識，家 富多書，衡乃與其傭作而不求償。主人怪問衡，衡曰： “ 愿得主人書遍讀之。” 主人感嘆，資 給以書，遂成大學(xué)。譯文 匡衡勤奮好學(xué)，但家中沒有蠟燭照明。鄰家有燈燭，但光亮照不到他家，匡衡就把墻壁鑿了 一個(gè)洞引來鄰家的光亮，讓光亮照在書上來讀。同鄉(xiāng)有個(gè)大戶人家叫文不識的，是個(gè)有錢的人，家中有很多書。匡衡就到他家去做雇工，又不要報(bào)酬。主人感到很奇怪，問他為什么這樣，他說： “我希望能得到你家的書，通讀一遍。”主人聽了，深為感嘆，就把書借給他讀。于是匡衡成了大 學(xué)問家。

晏子使楚
晏子使楚。楚人以晏子短，為小門于大門之側(cè)而延晏子。晏子不入，曰：“使狗國者，從狗 門入。今臣使楚，不當(dāng)從此門入。”儐者更道，從大門入。見楚王。王曰：“齊無人耶，使子為 使？”晏子對曰：“齊之臨淄三百閭，張袂成陰，揮汗成雨，比肩繼踵而在，何為無人！”王曰：“然 則何為使子？”晏子對曰：“齊命使，各有所主。其賢者使使賢主，不肖者使使不肖主。嬰最不肖，故宜使楚矣！” 晏子將使楚。楚王聞之，謂左右曰：“ 晏嬰，齊之習(xí)辭者也。今方來，吾欲辱 之，何以也（倒裝句）？”左右對曰：“ 為其來也，臣請縛一人過王而行。王曰‘ 何為者也？’對曰 ‘ 齊人也。’王曰‘ 何坐（倒裝句）？’曰：‘ 坐盜。’ ” 晏子至，楚王賜晏子酒。酒酣，吏二縛 一人詣王。王曰：“ 縛者曷為者也（倒裝句）？”對曰：“ 齊人也，坐盜。”王視晏子曰：“ 齊人 固善盜乎？”晏子避席對曰：“ 嬰聞之，橘生淮南則為橘，生于淮北則為枳，葉徒相似，其實(shí)味不 同。所以然者何？水土異也。今民生長于齊不盜，入楚則盜，得無楚之水土使民善盜耶？”王笑曰： “ 圣人非所與熙也，寡人反取病焉。” 譯文 ①.晏子到了楚國，楚王知道晏子身材矮小，楚國人在大門旁邊開了一個(gè)小洞來迎接晏子。晏子看了看，對接待的人說：“這是個(gè)狗洞，不是城門。只有訪問'狗國'，才從狗洞進(jìn)去。我在

這兒等一會兒。你們先去問個(gè)明白，楚國到底是個(gè)什么樣的國家？”接待的人立刻把晏子的話傳 給了楚王。楚王只好吩咐大開城門，迎接晏子。（晏子）見到楚王。楚王說：“齊國難道沒 有人了嗎？怎么派你來呢。”晏子回答說：“齊國的都城臨淄有七千五百戶人家，人們一起張開 袖子，天就陰暗下來；一起揮灑汗水，就會匯成大雨；街上行

人肩膀靠著肩膀，腳尖碰腳后跟，怎么能說沒有人呢？”楚王說：“既然這樣，那么為什么會派遣你來呢？”晏子回答說：“齊國 派遣使臣，要根據(jù)不同的對象，賢能的人被派遣出使到賢能的國王那里去，沒賢能的人被派遣出 使到?jīng)]賢能的國王那里去。我晏嬰是最沒有才能的人，所以只能出使到楚國來了。” 晏子將 要出使楚國。楚王聽到這消息，對手下的人說：“ 晏嬰，是齊國善于辭令的人，現(xiàn)在他將要來，我想羞辱他，用什么辦法呢？”手下的人回答說：“當(dāng)他來到的時(shí)候，請?jiān)试S微臣捆綁一個(gè)人，從大王面前走過。大王問：‘捆綁著的人是什么人？’手下的人回答說：“是齊國人。”大王再問： ‘犯了什么罪？’手下的人回答說：“犯了盜竊罪。” 晏子來到楚國后，楚王上次晏子酒喝。喝酒喝得正高興的時(shí)候，兩個(gè)小吏綁著一個(gè)人來到楚王面前。楚王問： “綁著的是做什么的人？” 回答說：“是齊國人，犯了偷竊罪。”楚王瞟著晏子說：“齊國人本來就善于偷竊嗎？”晏子離 開座位，鄭重的回答說：“我聽說，橘生長在淮南就成了橘，生長在淮河以北就成了枸橘（枳），只是葉子相同，它們的果實(shí)味道卻完全不同。這樣的原因是什么呢？是水土不同。現(xiàn)在百姓生活 在齊國不偷竊，來到楚國就偷竊，莫非是楚國的水土致使百姓善于偷竊吧！”楚王笑著說:圣人 是不可以同他開玩笑的的,我反而自討沒趣了。”

三、本次課后作業(yè)：

四、學(xué)生對于本次課的評價(jià)： ○ 特別滿意 ○ 滿意 ○ 一般 ○ 差 學(xué)生簽字：

五、教師評定：

1、學(xué)生上次作業(yè)評價(jià)： ○ 好 ○ 較好 ○ 較好 ○ 一般 ○ 一般 ○ 差 ○ 差 教師簽字：

2、學(xué)生本次上課情況評價(jià)： ○ 好

主任簽字： ___________

第三篇：鑿壁偷光文言文翻譯

鑿壁偷光其實(shí)是形容勤學(xué)苦讀、十分刻苦的成語，那么，下面是小編給大家分享的鑿壁偷光文言文翻譯，供大家參考。

鑿壁偷光文言文:

匡衡⑴，勤學(xué)而無燭。鄰居有燭而不逮⑵，衡乃穿壁⑶引其光，以書映光而讀之。邑人⑷大姓⑸文不識⑹，家富多書，衡乃與⑺其傭作⑻而不求償⑼。主人怪⑽，問衡，衡曰：“愿⒁得主人書遍⑾讀之。”主人感嘆，資⒂給以書，遂⑿成大學(xué)⒀。時(shí)人為之語曰無說詩。匡鼎來。匡說詩。解人頤。鼎。衡小名也。時(shí)人畏服之如是。聞?wù)呓越忸U歡笑。衡邑人有言詩者。衡從之與語。質(zhì)疑。邑人挫服倒屣而去。衡追之。曰先生留聽。更理前論。邑人曰窮矣。遂去不返。

翻譯：

匡衡勤奮好學(xué)，但家中沒有蠟燭照明。鄰家有燈燭，但隔壁燭光透不過來，匡衡就在墻壁鑿了一個(gè)洞引進(jìn)鄰家的光亮，讓光亮照在書上來讀。同鄉(xiāng)有個(gè)大戶人家但是不識字，家中富有,有很多藏書。匡衡就到他家去做雇工辛勤勞作，卻不要報(bào)酬。主人感到很奇怪，問他，他說：“我希望能得到你家的書，通讀一遍。”主人聽了，深為感嘆，借給他書。最終匡衡成了有學(xué)識的人。

注釋

(1)匡衡：西漢經(jīng)學(xué)家。

(2)逮：到，及。不逮，指燭光照不到。

(3)穿壁：在墻上打洞。穿：鑿。

(4)邑人：謂同縣的人。古時(shí)“縣”通稱為“邑”。

(5)大姓：富戶;大戶人家。

(6)文不識：人名，姓文名不識。

(7)與：幫助。

(8)傭作：被雇傭勞作。

(9)償：值，指報(bào)酬(回報(bào))。

(10)怪：奇怪的。

(11)遍：盡。

(12)遂：終于。

(13)大學(xué)：有學(xué)識的人。

(14)愿：希望。

(15)資給：資助，供給。

(16)得：得到。

(17)屣：鞋子。

(18)以：讀。

(19)解人頤：使人開懷大笑。頤，臉頰。

(20)挫服：折服。

(21)《詩》：此指中國第一部詩歌總集《詩經(jīng)》。

(22)聞：聽。

第四篇：鑿壁偷光故事梗概及感受

匡衡勤奮好學(xué),但家中沒有蠟燭照明.鄰家有燈燭,但光亮照不到他家,匡衡就把墻壁鑿了一個(gè)洞引來鄰家的光亮,讓光亮照在書上來讀.同鄉(xiāng)有個(gè)大戶人家叫文不識的,是個(gè)有錢的人,家中有很多書.匡衡就到他家去做雇工,又不要報(bào)酬.主人感到很奇怪,問他為什么這樣,他說：“我希望能得到你家的書,通讀一遍.”主人聽了,深為感嘆,就把書借給他讀.于是匡衡成了大學(xué)問家.（結(jié)論）從鑿壁借光的事例可看出：外因（環(huán)境和條件）并不是決定性的因素,匡衡在極其艱難的條件下,通過自己的努力學(xué)習(xí)和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)毅力,終于一舉成員.這就說明內(nèi)因才是事物發(fā)展、變化的根據(jù)和第一位的原因,外頭因只是影響事物變化的條件,它必須通過內(nèi)因才能起作用.匡衡字稚圭,勤奮好學(xué).可是家境貧寒,晚上想讀書而無燭照明.鄰居家倒是每到夜晚,總燭光明明,可惜這光照不到他匡衡的屋里.怎么辦呢?匡衡便把自己家靠鄰舍的那堵墻壁鑿開以引鄰居家的燭光來讀書.后人即用“鑿壁、空壁、偷光、偷光鑿壁、鑿壁借輝、借光”等指勤學(xué)苦讀,有時(shí)也引申為求取他人教益

第五篇：翻譯原文及答案

新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程4課后翻譯

2013-05-28 00:35:01

新視野大學(xué)英語（第二版）讀寫教程4課后翻譯原題與答案

Unit 1

1.這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長。

The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究結(jié)果表明，無論我們白天做了什么事情，晚上都會做大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)的夢。

Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往責(zé)怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護(hù)。

Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應(yīng)做的，我們都會做到。

We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5.連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。

Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.當(dāng)局控告他們威脅國家安全。

They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.1.If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.出入除自己家以外的任何場所時(shí)，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。

2.Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯(cuò)的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄了工作。

3.How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護(hù)? 你將會為此付出沉重的代價(jià)，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)以詆毀名譽(yù)的罪名起訴你了。

4.Criticism can be of great use;we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things.批評有其重要作用；我們可能當(dāng)時(shí)不喜歡它，但是它能激勵我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤?/p>

5.His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對，這使得他陷入了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟(jì)上破產(chǎn)的境地。

6.Even if you fail, don't let failure harm you, don't let failure take over.Remember failure is a necessary step in learning;it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning.即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記住：失敗是學(xué)習(xí)過程中必要的一步；它不是學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)束，而是學(xué)習(xí)的開始。

Unit 2

1.要是這部喜劇中的人物更幽默些的話，就會吸引更多的觀眾。

If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2.她從未對自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成為一名成功的演員。

She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.我從未受過正式培訓(xùn)，我只是邊干邊學(xué)。

I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.隨著產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國際市場，他們的品牌知名度越來越高了。

As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5.她可以編造一個(gè)故事，說自己被竊賊打昏，所有的錢都沒了，但她懷疑自己是否能讓這故事聽起來可信。

She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.誰都不清楚他是否故意推遲了這次訪問，可是這引起了對他更多的批評。

No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.1.If there had been no Charlie Chaplin, the history of world cinema would have been different.如果沒有查理?卓別林，世界電影史就會不一樣了。

2.It was a relief that his hard work eventually gave him the result that he had long desired: He successfully discovered the cause of the disease.令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結(jié)果──他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。

3.Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely loved movie stars.From The

Tramp to Modern Times, he made many of the funniest and most popular films of his time.He was best known for his character, the youthful and lovable Little Tramp.查理?卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一。從《流浪漢》到《摩登時(shí)代》，他拍攝了許多他那個(gè)時(shí)代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的一個(gè)人物──年輕可愛的小流浪漢。

4.Chaplin was an immensely talented man: Within only two years of his first appearance in motion pictures in 1914, he became one of the best-known personalities in the nation.卓別林是一個(gè)才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn)，兩年時(shí)間內(nèi)他就成了這個(gè)國家最有名的人物之一。

5.Charlie Chaplin had an impact on everyone's life in the early 20th century.He made more people laugh than any other man who ever lived and changed the way people looked at the world.查理?卓別林對20世紀(jì)初期每個(gè)人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以來的任何人相比，他讓更多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個(gè)世界的方式。

6.On Christmas Day in 1977 Charlie Chaplin passed away.He left behind family and friends saddened by his death, and millions of fans worldwide.1977年，查理?卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了，身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友，以及全世界數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的影迷。

Unit

31.據(jù)報(bào)道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長決定親自出馬調(diào)查這件事。

Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.這些工人后悔當(dāng)時(shí)接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作。現(xiàn)在他們再次面臨失業(yè)的危險(xiǎn)了。These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.你只需填寫一張表格就可取得會員資格，它可以使你在買東西時(shí)享受打折的優(yōu)惠。

You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.不知為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結(jié)果他們比原計(jì)劃晚到了三個(gè)小時(shí)。

Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.那位官員卷入了一場丑聞，數(shù)周后被迫辭職。

The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.這個(gè)靠救濟(jì)過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市場，生意日漸興隆。

The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.1.The man is reported to have said in private that “we are being made fools of by many of our clients, so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation.”

據(jù)報(bào)道這個(gè)男子曾在私下說：“許多救濟(jì)對象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補(bǔ)償，我們有權(quán)讓他們對我們點(diǎn)頭哈腰。”

2.After considering your background and experience, we regret to inform you that we don't have an appropriate job opportunity for you at current stage.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合你的工作機(jī)會。

3.I failed to take my cue from Oscar.Instead, I talked back to the woman, who turned out to be our new manager.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個(gè)婦女，結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。

4.There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor because the system so easily lends itself to abuse.需要有人來充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因?yàn)檫@一體制太容易被濫用。

5.I called the police for help after my car broke down on the freeway.Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來幫我。

6.He was passionate for art, but he went through tremendous pain—pain of poverty and misunderstanding.他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦──貧窮與誤解。

Unit 4

1.我父母不是對我的教育投資，而是把錢花在了買新住房上。

Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.如今，人們用于休閑娛樂的開支是過去的兩倍。

Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.一家公司要成功，它必須跟上市場的發(fā)展。

In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.與申請這個(gè)職位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英語是個(gè)優(yōu)勢。

Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.對于學(xué)生而言，沒有任何地方比圖書館更好了，在那里所有的圖書都任由他們使用。For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.我們要充分利用好這個(gè)平臺，加強(qiáng)交流，拓展合作領(lǐng)域，共謀發(fā)展大計(jì)。

We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.1.The developing countries see information technologies as a means to accelerate their economy, but some lack experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.發(fā)展中國家認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的途徑，但一些國家在估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

2.The world is said to have about 3,000 times as much groundwater as water it has in rivers and lakes, and groundwater is far cleaner.據(jù)說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈得多。

3.Anyone can take good photos—it's just a matter of being in the right place at the right time.任何人都能照出好照片──問題只是你是否在合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。

4.By installing computers in their schools and libraries, the community leaders demonstrated that they were determined not to lag behind in technology.通過在他們的學(xué)校和圖書館安裝計(jì)算機(jī)，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他們決心不在技術(shù)上落后。

5.When he started the company, he thought he'd be able to cruise alongside the top businesses in the market, but he is disappointed because he hasn't yet succeeded.當(dāng)他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時(shí)，他想他將能在市場上與那些頂級公司并駕齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失望了，因?yàn)樗麤]有成功。

6.A Florida couple is building what they say will be the home of the future, one strong enough to withstand hurricanes, yet gentle enough to blend in with the environment.佛羅里達(dá)的一對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子，它既能抵御颶風(fēng)，又與周圍環(huán)境十分協(xié)調(diào)。

Unit 5

1.這位小個(gè)子男子并不如他看上去那么單純。

This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.對這個(gè)問題我已束手無策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。

There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.雙方高度評價(jià)了在不同領(lǐng)域合作取得的成果，并希望合作進(jìn)一步加深。

Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.一方面，親民形象能使新政策更易于被民眾接受，另一方面，它也能“廣直言之路，啟進(jìn)善之門”。

On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily

accepted.On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with

constructive suggestions”.5.他孤獨(dú)的感覺時(shí)起時(shí)落，他有時(shí)會對自己、對寵物、對電視機(jī)嘮叨不休。

His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.畢竟，金錢不是萬能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。

After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.1.The new mechanism is not so effective as they had expected, for months passed and there has been no big improvement in management efficiency.新的機(jī)制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效，因?yàn)閿?shù)月過去了，但管理效率并沒有明顯改進(jìn)。

2.I don't want to scare you unnecessarily, but you might as well face facts and look at a few numbers.我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對事實(shí)，看看一些數(shù)字吧。

3.Loneliness is marked by a sense of isolation.Solitude, on the other hand, is a state of being alone without being lonely and can lead to self-awareness.孤獨(dú)的特點(diǎn)是一種與世隔絕感，而獨(dú)居則是獨(dú)自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài)，它能引發(fā)自我意識。

4.Loneliness is a negative state.One feels that something is missing.It is possible to be with people and still feel lonely—perhaps the bitterest form of loneliness.孤獨(dú)是一種消極的狀態(tài)，你會感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在一起仍然感到孤獨(dú)——這也許是孤獨(dú)最痛苦的形式。

5.Solitude is a positive state of engagement with oneself.Solitude is desirable, a state of being alone where you provide yourself wonderful and sufficient company.獨(dú)居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨(dú)居是值得向往的，是獨(dú)自一人、享受自我愉快而又充實(shí)的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。

6.Thoreau says that loneliness can occur even amid companions if one's heart is not open to them.梭羅說，一個(gè)人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對他們敞開心扉，仍會感到孤獨(dú)。