第一篇：VOA等英語廣播聽力心得

許多學英語的人都希望收聽VOA，BBC等英語新聞廣播，想以此來提高聽力和口語水平，但不少人認為聽英語新聞廣播比較困難。從這幾年的中等以上英語聽力考試來看，都涉及到測試英語新聞廣播的內容。從教學上來說，許多大專院校的英語系的聽力課都增加了聽英語新聞報道的內容。那么怎樣才能基本上聽懂外臺的英語新聞報道呢?我們認為，除了多聽以外，還必須掌握英語新聞報道的特點和一些收聽技巧。

(1)掌握新聞報道的結構新聞報道往往采用“倒金字塔體”。

所謂“倒金字塔體”，也稱為倒途法，即按新聞事實重要性的程度由要點到細節(jié)逐步擴展，安排全文。把最重要的事實置于全文的第一個句子中，這個句子被稱為新聞導語(the news lead)。它告知聽眾最關心最重要的事實，如事件(what)、時間(when)、地點(where)、人物(who)，以及原因和方式(why，how，即新聞導語包含了我們常說的五個WH和一個H構成的“新聞六大要素”。新聞導語是整條新聞的高度濃縮形式，聽懂了導語，也就聽懂了新聞的主要內容。當然，由于新聞報道的側重點不同，有時新聞導語也可能只包含其中幾個要素。

例如：

Oil ministers of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries will bold an emergency meeting Friday to discuss.這一新聞導語包含了以下幾個要素：

What：An emergency meeting vail be held

When：Friday

Who：Oil Ministers Of the Organization of Petroleum Ex—poring Countries

(2)擴大詞匯量，熟記新聞報道中的常用詞匯

①普通詞匯。盡管新聞報道所使用的詞匯量很大，但是語言的基本詞匯是穩(wěn)定的。如VOA廣播中的special English(特別節(jié)目)的新聞報告中常用詞匯約1 500個，這的重復率在報道中是很高的，如cease-fire，presidential eleation等政治性詞匯，financebankinggroup等經濟詞匯以aceshuttle，robot等科技詞匯。而新聞英語中的特有用語就更具穩(wěn)定性。若能掌握這些詞匯，再加上一些聽力技巧，基本聽懂新聞報道就不是件難事了。

②專有詞匯。新聞報道是有關世界范圍的最新消息，因在報道中常涉及許多人名、地名、國名。除此之外，新聞報道中還常常出現一些河流、山脈及名勝古跡等專有名詞熟悉這些專有名詞可使聽者更快更準確地了解所聽的新聞。

(3)掌握一定數量的縮略語(acronym)

由于新聞報道時間的限制，不少機構的名稱常采用其縮略形式，即由該名稱中數個詞的首字母的大寫形式組成，如：PLO是thePalestineLiberationOrganization的縮寫形式。需要注意的是，聽者不僅要了解這些縮略語的確切含義，而且還應知道它們的正確讀音。

(4)掌握數字的不同讀法

在新聞報道中經常出現許多數字，大到幾十億，上百億，小到分數或小數。尤其對一些多位數的數字，要想立刻聽準這些數字的確不容易，其主要難點在于位數過多。因此在聽多位數的數字時，應對billion(十億)、million(百萬)、thousand(千)、hundred(百)等詞尤為重視。同時，要注意一個數字的多種讀法，如播音員把兩個足球隊比賽結果2：0讀作two to nothing而不是讀成two to nought或two to zero．

(5)掌握循序漸進，從慢到快的原則

目前，許多外臺(如BBC，VOA)的新聞英語報道有特別英語(Special English)和標準英語(Standard English)兩種。所謂Special English也可稱為慢速英語，即新聞播放的語速較慢。就VOA而言，慢速英語每分鐘不超過90個單詞，而且新聞報道均是由簡單易懂的英語縮寫的，因此較適合初級階段的新聞英語訓練。然而它畢竟有其局限性，只能作為聽力訓練的一種手段，而不是新聞英語訓練要達到的最終目的。要想過真正通過新聞英語這一關，還必須進行Standard English的訓練。Standard English也可稱為常速英語，即新聞英語是用正常的語速播送的。就VOA而言，常速英語每分鐘為135個單詞，而且句法和詞匯方面的難度也大些。經過從慢速英語到常速英語相當長一段時間練習后，收聽新聞英語的能力一定會有很大提高。

(6)要密切注意國內外形勢的變化

平時應養(yǎng)成多看報紙，常聽廣播的習慣，這樣就可以掌國際、國內的一些階段性的熱門話題及一些有爭論的問題。若有可能的話，最好在收聽新聞英語之前，先聽一下漢語新聞廣播。對于當天國際、國內發(fā)生的一些大事做到心中有數，然后，再收聽外臺的新聞英語報道。由于已有了一定背景知識，這些新聞英語報道就容易聽懂了。當然在更高層次上也可以先聽英語新聞，然后驗之以漢語新聞。

收聽英語新聞廣播時有兩點要注意：

①聽懂英語新聞廣播必須要有一定的聽力理解水平，因對于外語初學者來說，應著重提高自己的英語聽力水平，不要急于收聽外臺新聞廣播，到了中高級階段開始收聽英語新聞廣播較為合適。

②聽者除掌握以上提到的技巧外，還必須多聽多練，持之以恒地堅持聽下去，就能最終達到“能聽懂外臺英語新聞廣播”這一目標。

第二篇：2014年英語四級聽力練習：慢速VOA

英語四級培訓：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英語四級一對一咨詢qq：1613508081

The Chinese and Indian foreign ministers have discussed ways to ease tensions and increase economic ties.It was the first high level meeting between the Asian powers since a new government took power in India.Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and his Indian counterpart, Sushma Swaraj, met for three hours in the Indian capital New Delhi.Afterwards, Indian official said both countries agreed much could be done to improve their economic relationship.Gautam Bambawale of India's foreign ministry says China will consider the possibility of expanding economic cooperation between the two countries.Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi(L)gestures to his Indian counterpart Sushma Swaraj before their meeting in New Delhi, June 8, 2014.“Foreign Minister Wang Yi also said that the economic development of India is something that is supported by the Chinese government,” Bambawale said.Indian Officials say more Chinese investment could reduce India's trade deficit with China.That deficit has increased to more than $30 billion.India says it wants more Chinese investment in roads, ports and other systems.India also would like increased investment in manufacturing-areas in which India is behind China.Some foreign policy observers in India expect new Prime Minister Narendra Modi to increase economic ties with China as he tries to meet his campaign promise to develop India's economy.But the two countries also have a disputed boarder in the Himalayas.The conflict remains unsettled after years of negotiations.India accuses Chinese troops of entering its territory in the past year raising tensions.The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang was the first foreign leader to congratulate Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his election victory.Mr.Modi described China as “always a priority in India's foreign policy.”

Mr.Modi took an aggressive position about China and Pakistan during his campaign.However, he has shown signs that building ties with neighboring countries will be important.An Indian Foreign Ministry spokesman said several high level meetings are planned this year, one will include a visit by the Chinese Premier to India.And that is the Economics Report from VOA Learning English.I'm Mario Ritter.英語四級培訓：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英語四級一對一咨詢qq：1613508081

第三篇：托福聽力技巧歸納之聽VOA

托福聽力技巧歸納之聽VOA 官方網站：

托福聽力技巧歸納之聽VOA。下面為大家總結了托福聽力水平提高的相關方法技巧，即經常聽VOA，并做了具體說明，供同學們下載進行參考。

經常聽VOA能夠提高聽力水平。新托福聽力能力的提高冰凍三尺非一日之寒，我們需要在平常的點點滴滴開始托福聽力能力的提高和積累。

我先后考過兩次托福，第一次102分，第二次108分，在第二次考試里聽力居然滿分，挺驚喜的。我真正開始投入大量時間準備托福大概有3個月。由于還在上課，每天準備托福的時間也就是4小時左右。但平時去教室的路上、坐公交、吃飯時也經常是戴著耳機聽VOA、《科學美國人》還有《托福高分作文》配套音頻。這種零碎時間加起來平均每天也應該有一個小時，閑暇時間也經常是關了字幕看英文電影。

一般情況下，尤其是對于像我這種工科生，大學里在準備GT之前是很少會花大量心血準備英語的。記得有同學開玩笑說過，如果是高三暑假去考托福就好了。的確，沒有 GT的話，大學生的英語水平通常是逐年降低的。想讓逐漸降低的英語水平反彈，肯定是需要一番決心的。

做事都要遵循一個循序漸進的原則，聽力的提高也不例外。如果一個英語基礎一般的大學生直接用VOA來練聽力，那多半是堅持不下來的——過高的強度會導致大腦的“罷工”，非常容易走神。我開始練習聽力時是用老托福的聽力材料，就那種1分多鐘1篇的。這套音頻的語速、內容都不算太難理解，而且有對應的文章可以看，聽的時候發(fā)現自己哪里跟不上了可以馬上停下來看文章。如果想同時練習寫作的同學可以換成《托福高分作文》配套音頻聽。

等到老托福聽力材料已經能聽懂80%，就可以提高難度了。作為面向外國人的英語能力測試，老托福的語速、連讀情況和真正美國人說話自然還是有差別。而在老托福的聽力材料之后，我就直接強迫自己聽VOAstandard。這個跨度很大，主要是因為我沒能找到難度居于兩者之間的聽力材料。VOA的語速已經比新托福考試要快了，但其價值也正是如此。所謂“求其上上得其上”，如果把VOA都能聽懂，還怕托福聽力嗎?但果不其然，初聽VOA時我大腦出現了嚴重的“罷工”現象，常常沒聽幾分鐘就走神了。為了讓自己集中注意力，我開始“聽說”。

第四篇：聽力心得

在國內的考生都覺得能力等級考試中聽力是一個難點，的確，在國內沒有什么語言的環(huán)境，但也并不是說就沒有了辦法了，下面是我自己的一點體會。我覺得影響聽力得有幾個因素

1你對單詞熟悉度

聽力考試時不像做其他部分 有時間考慮,如聽力考試中對某個單詞不熟悉而一直回憶的話會直接影響你做下一題,所以聽力講求反映.2自己說的口語

自己說日語是否標準,也直接影響你的聽力,平常自己朗讀 對話時也在不斷練自己的聽力,所以要盡量發(fā)音標準

3聽錄音帶

這我首選錄音帶,因為日劇 動漫中太過口語化,而且和錄音帶發(fā)音標準,速度適中,可以在睡覺的時候戴耳塞聽,睡覺的過程中大腦也在記憶

4歸類記憶單詞

聽力考試出現的單詞很有限,多是日期,方向,天氣,樣貌,問路等等,所以只要把有關的單詞整理歸類好,熟背既可

5連讀

在連讀很快聽不清的情況,只能靠平時的積累,講求多聽.可以說比較死板了

下面說說考試時的一些竅門，按上面的方法不段的練習，下了功夫就一定會有進步，所以就在考試時要放松心情，保持好心態(tài)，不要因為平時做的真題不好或上年沒考好而留下了陰影。要相信自己的水平。當聽力考卷發(fā)下來后，要把有圖部分看一次，要學會抓關鍵詞，有圖部分其實相對簡單，不像沒圖部分。例下：

看到這圖后（2級），要馬上看出圖中的差別，抓住關鍵詞，帖和涂的動詞是什么，吃藥時喝不喝水就是這題的關鍵，1級的聽力相對要難很多，如果說2級的聽力有些題老是先說錯誤的答案，再說正確的，那1級的幾乎題題都是這樣了，欺詐性很強，它會不斷的出現圖片中的關鍵詞來誤導你，一定要把整個題目聽完后再做答案。如果實在是沒聽到，不要以你聽到類似的蒙，以你的感覺去蒙，聽力題做多了就算沒聽沒能蒙上50%~60%（個人）。

接下來說說無圖題，無圖題不能讓你抓住關鍵詞，要求你要把全部都得聽懂，這個時候問題是都能聽懂是最關鍵的，如果你連他問什么都不知道就不要說選了，就算內容全聽懂了也無濟于事。做無圖題集中力很重要，聽不懂的單詞可以直接跳過，不要對它進行回想，印象聽下面的，要求把70%~80%都聽懂了，那大概的意思也清楚了。

希望大家看了這篇東西后能有所幫助，哪怕只提高一點點我也很高興了，最后祝大家的聽力能突飛猛進（特別是L），順利通過07年日語能力考試。

貪玩より

第五篇：VOA英語演講稿

英語演講稿范文 ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon!i’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech.today my topic is “youth”.i hope you will like it, and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it.first i want to ask you some questions:

1、do you know what is youth?

2、how do you master your youth? youth youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind;it is not rosy cheeks , red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions : it is the freshness;it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite, for adventure over the love of ease.this often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20.nobody grows old merely by a number of years.we grow old by deserting our ideals.years wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.worry, fear, self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.whether 60 of 16, there is in every human being ‘s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living.in the center of your heart and my heart there’s a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young.when the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old ,even at 20 , but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80.thank you!青春

青春不是指歲月，而是指心態(tài)。粉嫩的臉，紅潤的唇，矯健的膝并不是青春。青春表現在意志的堅強與懦弱。想象的豐富與蒼白、情感的充沛與貧乏等方面。青春是生命深處清泉的噴涌。

青春是追求。只有當勇氣蓋過怯弱、進取壓倒茍安之時，青春才存在。果如此，則60見之長者比20歲之少年更具青春活力。僅僅歲月的流逝并不能使他們衰老。而一旦拋棄理想和信念，則垂垂老也。

歲月只能使皮膚起皺。而一旦喪失生活的激情，則連靈魂枯老，使人生枯如死水，毫無活力。60歲長者也好，16歲少年也罷，每個人的內心深處都渴望奇跡，都如孩子一般眨著期待的雙眼，期待著下一次，期待著生活的情趣，你我靈魂深處都有一座無線電中轉站------只有你我年輕，則總能聽到希望的呼喚，總能發(fā)出喜悅的歡呼，總能傳達勇氣的訊號，總能表現出青春的活力??? 一旦青春的天線倒下，你的靈魂即為玩世不恭之雪、悲觀厭世之冰覆蓋；即使你年方 20.其實你已垂垂老也。而只要你青春的天線高高聳起，就可以隨時接收到樂觀的電波-----即使你年過八旬，行將就木，而你卻仍然擁有青春，你仍然年輕。謝謝！saying goodbye to childhood,we step into another important time in the pace of young,facing new situations,dealing with different problems.....everyone has his ownunderstanding of young,it is a period of time of beauty and wonders,only after you have having a view on these great men in the history of hunmanbeing,they all made full use of their youth time ,to do things that are useful to society,to the whole mankind,and as a cosquence ,they are remembered by later generations,admired by everyone.so do something in the time of young,although you may not get achievements as these greatmen did ,though not for the whole word,just for youeself,for those around!the young is just like blooming flowers,they are so beautiful when blooming,they make people feel happy,but with time passing by,after they withers ,moet people think they are ugly.and so it is the same with young,we are enthusiastic when we are young,then we may lose our passion when getting older and older.so we must treasure it ,dont let the limitted time pass by ,leaving nothing of significance.篇二：經典英文演講稿 i believe in our future honorable judges, fellow students: good afternoon!recently, ther is a heated debate in our society.the college students are the beneficiaries of a rare privilege, who receive exceptional education at extraordinary places.but will we be able to face the challenge and support ourselves against all odds? will we be able to better the lives of others? will we be able to accept the responsibility of building the future of our country? independently.we help each other clean the dormitory, go shopping and bargain together, and take part time jobs to supplement our pocket money.the cynics say we care for nothing other than grades;and we neglect the need for character cultivation.but again, the cynics are wrong.we care deeply for each other, we cherish freedom, we treasure justice, and we seek truth.last week, thousands of my fellow students had their blood type tested in order to make a contribution for the children who suffer from blood cancer.as college students, we are adolescents at the critical turning point in our lives.we all face a fundamental choice: cynicism or faith, each will profoundly impact our future, or even the future of our country.i believe in all my fellow classmates.though we are still inexperienced and even a little bit childish.i believe that we have the courage and faith to meet any challenge and take on our responsibilities.we are preparing to assume new responsibilities and tasks, and to use the education we have received to make our world a better place.i believe in our future.我對未來充滿信心

尊敬的評委，各位同學： 下午好！

最近，社會上有一場很激烈的爭論。大學生是一種稀有特權的享有者，在很棒的地方接受高等教育。但是，我們能面對挑戰(zhàn)而無所畏懼嗎？我們能夠改善他人的生活嗎？我們能夠承擔建設祖國未來的重任嗎？

懷疑論者說大學生是被寵壞的一代，一丁點挫折都受不了。但是他們錯了，我所看到的大學生正在努力的學習獨立生活。我們互相幫助打掃衛(wèi)生，一起上街砍價購物，一起參加兼職工作來賺零花錢。

懷疑論者說我們除了成績什么都不關心，從而忽略了性格的培養(yǎng)。但是，他們又錯了。我們彼此關心，我們向往自由，我們珍惜公正，我們追求真理。上個星期，很多我的同學去驗血，為了給患血癌的孩子貢獻自己的力量。

作為大學生，我們是處在人生分水嶺的青年。我們都面臨一個重要的選擇：懷疑人生還是相信自己，每一種都會給我們的人生帶來重大的影響，甚至影響我們祖國的未來。我相信我們的同學們，雖然我們依然缺乏經驗，甚至有些志氣，但是我相信我們有勇氣和自信來面對生活的挑戰(zhàn)并承擔我們的責任。我們正努力準備接受新的任務，用我們所學習的知識將世界變得更美好。我對我們的未來充滿信心。

大學生英語演講稿17 change the ingredients of your life

十七、王晨，20歲，安徽

change the ingredients of your life so my dear friend, if faith, hope, love, endurance are added to your life, you will find the confidence to conquer your limitation and embrace new challenges.and hopefully with my speech included, you will have a fantastic speech contest.改變生活的味道

這是一杯白開水，平淡無味，對吧？可是加上點糖呢，他嘗起來會有甜味；如果加的是蘇打水，味道就會變苦。人生同樣如此——個中滋味在于我們的選擇。善待他人，你會擁有朋友；但如果充滿惡意，則會多個敵人。將愛賦予一堆紅磚，你會擁有一個家；用仇恨來澆鑄這堆紅磚，就會鑄成一座集中營。因此親愛的朋友們，不要抱怨人生乏味，世間無望。不喜歡生活的味道，那就換一換生活的調料吧！三年前，我重達100多公斤，這給我?guī)砹撕芏鄬擂魏痛煺郏后w育課老是不及格，總被女孩們嘲笑，更不敢當眾發(fā)表意見。幸而由于祖母的鼓勵，我不在消極人生，而是充滿自信。她曾經說過：“孩子，如果體形無法改變，為什么不把它看做自己獨特的風格呢？” 我開始這樣來審視人生，通過改變生活的視角，我信心大增地去改變我的人生，很快就發(fā)現一個嶄新的世界。

朋友們，將信念，希望，愛意和忍性溶入生命，你就會找到自信，克服缺點，迎接人生新的挑戰(zhàn)。最后我的演講包括在內，希望你會看到一場精彩的演講比賽。大學生英語演講稿16

十六、楊穎，21歲，海南 kipling said:“east is east, and west is west, and never the twain shall meet!”

but now, a century later, they have met.i love beijing and hennan opera because it always reminds me of who i am.but i am also a fan of pop music, especially english songs.so i when two cultures meet, there may be things in one culture, which do not fit into the tradition of the other.when this happens, we need to learn to understand and respect the customs of another culture.then there are certain things some people may not like.to this, i will say, if you do not like it, please try to tolerate it.to learn to tolerate what you personally don’t like is a great virtue at a time when different cultures mix and merge.before us, there are two rivers, eastern and western cultures.at present, they may run in different courses.but eventually, they will converge into the vast sea of human culture.right now, i can see peoples of eastern and western cultures, standing side by side, singing the olympic theme song: we are hand in hand, heart to heart, together we will shape a beautiful tomorrow!thank you!讓我們共同感受東西方的融合吉卜林說過:東方是東方，西方是西方，二者永不相聚。但是一個世紀后的今天，東西方相匯了!它們相聚在經濟領域，它們相聚在教育領域，它們相聚在藝術的殿堂。有人爭論說:這種融合需要我們在東方和西方之間做出選擇，但我卻堅信最美好的未來在于東方和西方創(chuàng)造性的融合。我們可以將西方的思想，觀念和技術變?yōu)槲覀冏约核玫臇|西。

我喜愛京劇和河南豫劇，因為它們經常使我想起自己是誰。但我也熱衷于流行音樂，特別是英文歌曲。于是我將東方的旋律和西方的語言結合到了一起，它叫做西方版的河南豫劇。

當兩種文化相結合的時候，也許一方的文化中的某些東西不適應另一方的傳統文化。當此種情況出現時，我們需要試著理解并接受另一種文化中的風俗習慣。然而，也許有些東西你并不喜歡，對于此，我可以說，如果你不喜歡它，請試著去容忍它。當兩種文化融合的時候，試著去容忍你個人不喜歡的東西是一種美德。在我們面前有兩條河流，東方文化和西方文化。現在，它們也許正朝著不同的方向流去。但是最終它們將匯合到人類文化的海洋里。

就在此時此刻，我看見東方和西方的人肩并肩的站在一起，高唱奧林匹克主題曲:我們手拉手，心靠著心，共同創(chuàng)造美好的明天!大學生英語演講稿英語風采大賽半決賽選手自備演講賞析(大學成人組)

十五、黃揚，21，福建 farewell, indifference who was the most well-known figure in china last month? it’s ma jiajue—the college student who murdered 4 of his roommates.many people attributed his crime to his poverty and deficient education.in my opinion, his crime also has much to do with his classmates’ indifference.indifference is a terrible disease in today’s colleges and the whole society.it’s not rare that two students who have studied together for 4 years have never spoken to each other.it’s not rare that a student who has been absent from class for several days is not noticed at all.it’s also not rare that a student who has severe psychological problems is not cared about at all.some people may say ‘what the students with psychological problems like ma jiajue need is not care but psychotherapy.” however, when people are ill, what they need most is not only medical treatment, but also care from people around them.every smile and every caring word will bring sunshine to their life.what can we do to prevent the tragedy of ma jiajue from happening again? some people may say ‘let’s open more psychological courses in schools.’ and other people may say ‘let’s donate more money for the poor students.’ but i’ll say “my fellow student, let’s give more love and care to our roommates, our classmates and every person around us!” 走出冷漠

誰是中國上個月最有名的人物? 這當然要數馬加爵了——這個殺害了四名同學的大學生。很多人將他的犯罪歸結于他的貧窮和不全面的教育。但我覺得他的犯罪還跟他周圍同學的冷漠有很大關系。

冷漠是流行于當今校園及整個社會中的一種可怕的疾病。有的同學在一起學習了4年卻從未說過話，有的同學幾天沒去上課卻無人知曉，還有的同學有了嚴重的心理問題卻得不到關心。篇三：怎樣寫英語發(fā)言稿2 怎樣寫英語發(fā)言稿

教學目標：通過本節(jié)課使學生能夠掌握寫英語發(fā)言稿的寫作方法，并根據所給短 文的信息，綜合運用所學的知識，完成寫作任務

教學重點：英語發(fā)言稿的技巧及寫作方法指導訓練

教學難點：寫作方法指導訓練

教學過程

一、引言

縱觀近年來的高考英語書面表達題，有關發(fā)言稿的考查在2004—2009年部分省市的高考書面表達題都出現過，例如：09年安徽 天津、08年江蘇 陜西、07年江蘇 江西 06年福建、05年安徽、04年天津等地的書面表達題，都是以發(fā)言稿的命題形式出現的。由此可見，發(fā)言稿目前也是高考書面表達最流行的題目之一，所以今天這堂課的任務是學習怎樣寫發(fā)言稿。

（見屏幕）

二.發(fā)言稿的寫作技巧與方法指導 發(fā)言稿是生活中一種常見的應用文體，是參加會議的人為了在會議上表達自己的意見、看法、進行思想匯報或工作情況匯報而事先準備好的文稿。英文開幕詞、閉幕詞、歡迎詞、歡送詞、告別詞和演講稿是正式社交場合最常見的發(fā)言稿。

（1）格式

發(fā)言稿一般由稱呼語、正文和結束語三部分組成。發(fā)言稿的開頭和結尾一般有固定的格式。

例如：（見屏幕）dear friends，i am very glad to introduce muself to you??that’s all.thank you.dear friends，today i am very glad to be here to share with you my ideas of??that’s all.thank you for listening。

如果面對的是熟悉的聽眾，開頭和結尾也可以活潑些、靈活些

例如:（見屏幕）

good morning /good afternoon,everyone?...that’s all.thank you.good evening!ladies and gentlemen??that’s all.thank you.hi,everyone, it is so nice to see all of you here??that’s all.thank you for listening（至于開幕詞、閉幕詞、歡迎詞、歡送詞、告別詞的開頭與結尾我們以后再講）

（2）正文（見屏幕）

發(fā)言稿正文常分為三部分：

（1）第一部分：開門見山地提出本人要談的問題及對問題的看法

（2）第二部分：說明理由。常用到的連接成分有：first of all,secondly,finally等等。

（3）第三部分：照應開頭，總結全文。可以對全文作簡明扼要的總結，也可以談自己的感想、看法或期望。常用到的句式有：in short?,in a word,i think,i expect等

因為高考試題在命題形式上側重于考查發(fā)言稿正文的寫法。所以寫正文時要注意以下三點：

（1）觀點要鮮明。對問題持有什看法，要明確表態(tài)，不要含糊其辭。要中心明確，重

點突出，但不必面面俱到。

（2）條理要清晰。一篇發(fā)言稿要談幾方面的問題，每一方面有那些要點要進行闡述，都要安排得有條有理，讓人聽起來容易抓住重點。

（3）適當增加關聯詞和細節(jié)。發(fā)言稿開頭于結尾已經給出。那么在命題形式上側重于 考查發(fā)言稿正文的寫法，所以我們在根據要點組織正文內容時，可以適當增加關

聯詞和細節(jié)，以使短文連貫、完整。

（4）語言要簡潔明快，發(fā)言時因為要直接面對聽眾，所以發(fā)言稿的特定形式決定了其

語言的口語性強，因此應少用復雜句，多用簡單句。話說的要準確、易懂，最好

運用大眾語言。所以我們在組織句子時要注意“三多一少”即簡單句式多，祈使

句多、情態(tài)動詞多，修飾性詞語少。但文中的句型也要善于變化，不要過于單一。

三、現場演練

現在我們按照所講的發(fā)言稿的格式和要求，以下面提供的短文為例，來實踐一下怎么樣寫好發(fā)言稿

例題：假如你是李華，將要到英國倫敦參加“international english learning camp”。參加的學生必須在會上交流自己的英語學習體會。請你根據以下提示寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿。1.學習方法：多記有用句型，多閱讀英文報刊 2.學習收獲：了解異國文化，能與外國人直接交流 3.學習困難：經常遺忘所學的詞匯

注意：1.發(fā)言稿的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數 2.可以根據內容要點適當發(fā)揮，但不要逐條翻譯 3.詞數100-120 good morning, everyone!in today’s world being able to master a foreign language will be helpful in our life.__________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ thank you!（1）遵循以前學過的練習寫作必走的三步驟

第一步：認真審題 提煉要點

一審格式 演講稿 屬于應用文

二審結構 動詞的時態(tài) ： 一般現在時

人稱： 第一人稱

三審要點 用英語思維，理出寫作要點 learn english for years share my learning methods learn some grammar remember many useful sentences patterns read english newspapers and magazines improve my english.know much about foreign cultures foegetting words give mesome practical advice 第二步：緊扣主題，擴點成句（找學生上黑板寫）

第三步：補充修改，連句成篇（5名學生讀自己的習作）

（3）習作點評 借用他山之石，可以攻玉，保證你在寫作練習中少走彎路 good morning, everyone!in today’s world, being able to master a foreign language will be helpful in our life.i have been learning english for years.i think it good to learn some grammar and remember some sentence patterns.if we read more in our free time , our english will be better.i often read newspapers and magazines after class, like english weekly, 21st century.i learn english, know much about foreign cultures and it helps me to talk with foreign people.so i like english more than before.but sometimes i am sad because i forget the words i have just learned.can you give me some advice? thank you!good morning, everyone!in today’s world, being able to master a foreign language will be helpful in our life.i have been learning english for years.here i’d like to share my learning methods.first, i think it useful to learn some grammar and remember as many useful sentence patterns as i can.i believe the more we read, the better our english will be.so i spend much time reading english newspapers and magazines after class, which helps to improve my english.besides, tv and radio programs are of great help.thank you!

四、寫發(fā)言稿的佳句集錦

羅列觀點的句型: my personal opinions on english learning are as follows.? here are my personal opinions on english learning.? i’ll tell you my personal opinions on english learning.有關英語學習策略的句型: ? each of us is dreaming of a practical way to learn english better.? it is a must to remember some grammar rules and sentense patterns.? reading english newspapers and magazines is of great benefit to us.? i’m fond of watching cctv news and listening to voa special english 征求意見的句型: ? would you please offer me some practical advice? thank you for your good advice.could you give me some practical advice?

五、課后練習作業(yè)(07·江西)你所在的班級將要舉辦一次主題為“what can we do for our school?”的英語演講比賽。請寫一篇英語演講稿，要求從以下四方面中任選一至二個進行闡述，并舉例加以說明。

1.關心他人； 2.美化校園； 3.受護學校設施；4.營造良好的學習氛圍。

注意：

1.不要在書面表達中出現所在學校的校名和本人姓名，否則本節(jié)判為零分； 2.詞數：100左右； 3.參考詞匯：

愛心——love and care;校園——campus;設施——facilities;氛圍——environment 4.開頭和結尾已經寫好，且不記入詞數。hello, everyone.it’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and i think each of us can do something.thank you for listening!【參考范文】 hello, everyone.it’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and i think each of us can do something.the first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautiful.every one of us may plant a tree in the school, or organize a thorough cleaning on the campus.we can also form a goodhabit of putting the rubbish in the trashcan.the second thing we can do is to protect the facilities in our school.when we leave the classroom, we should never forget to turn off the light or close the door.we should not leave the tap water running or waste any materials in the laboratory class.if everyone does one thing for our school, i believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in.thank you for listening!.假設你應邀參加學校組織的“英語學習師生座談會”，請你根據下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，簡單介紹自己英語學習的情況，并對學校今后的英語教學提出建議。注意：

1.對所給要點逐一陳述，適當發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2.詞數150左右。開頭和結尾已經寫好，不計人總詞數。3.文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。dear teacher and schoolmates,1t’s a great pleasure for me to be today and share my experience thank you for listening 自己英語學習的情況

1.英語學習的目的2.英語學習的方法3.課外自學的途徑

對學校英語教學的建議

（請考生根據自己的經歷與感想，提出兩至三點建議）【參考范文】 dear teacher and schoolmates,1t’s a great pleasure for me to be today and share my experience of learning english with thank you for listening.假設你是育才中學學生會主席李華，你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽（speech contest）,希望附近某大學的外籍教師smith 女士來做評委，請參照以下比賽通知給她寫一份信 英語演講比賽

主題：人與自然

時間：6月15日下午 2:00—5:00 地點：501教室

參賽選手：10名學生

聯系人：李華（電話 4487665）

歡迎大家光臨

dear ms.smith, with best wishes li hua

六、作文

內容要點：篇四：英語演講稿 listening and speaking course the effects of ad.on people’s life good morning, ladies and gentlemen!i’m very glad to stand here and give you a speech.at first, i’ll show you a great advertisement.it’s based on an advertisement of a conditioner.the swedish childhood cancer foundation used the same technique and made a new version to show the reality we faced everyday.while the train stopped in the station, the hair of the model will be blown up.it’s very creative and attracted publics’ attention successfully.however, the model’s hair was blown away.a child who suffered from cancer appeared on the screen.the first time i watched this advertisement, i was touched deeply.obviously, this advertisement has received a good result, more and more people started to pay attention to these fortuneless children and helped them.this is the power of public service ads.that’s all, thank you.篇五：基礎英語演講稿匯總 第一篇：youth（青春）ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon!i?m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech.today my topic is “youth”.i hope you will like it, and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it.first i want to ask you some questions:

1、do you know what is youth?

2、how do you master your youth? youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind;it is not rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions: it is the freshness;it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite, for adventure over the love of ease.this often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20.nobody grows old merely by a number of years.we grow old by deserting our ideals.years wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.worry, fear, self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.whether 60 of 16, there is in every human being?s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what?s next and the joy of the game of living.in the center of your heart and my heart there?s a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young.when the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at 20, but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80.thank you!青春

青春不是指歲月，而是指心態(tài)。粉嫩的臉，紅潤的唇，矯健的膝并不是青春。青春表現在意志的堅強與懦弱。想象的豐富與蒼白、情感的充沛與貧乏等方面。青春是生命深處清泉的噴涌。

青春是追求。只有當勇氣蓋過怯弱、進取壓倒茍安之時，青春才存在。果如此，則60見之長者比20歲之少年更具青春活力。僅僅歲月的流逝并不能使他們衰老。而一旦拋棄理想和

信念，則垂垂老也。

歲月只能使皮膚起皺。而一旦喪失生活的激情，則連靈魂枯老，使人生枯如死水，毫無活力。60歲長者也好，16歲少年也罷，每個人的內心深處都渴望奇跡，都如孩子一般眨著期待的雙眼，期待著下一次，期待著生活的情趣，你我靈魂深處都有一座無線電中轉站------只有你我年輕，則總能聽到希望的呼喚，總能發(fā)出喜悅的歡呼，總能傳達勇氣的訊號，總能表現出青春的活力?? 一旦青春的天線倒下，你的靈魂即為玩世不恭之雪、悲觀厭世之冰覆蓋；即使你年方20.其實你已垂垂老也。而只要你青春的天線高高聳起，就可以隨時接收到樂觀的電波-----即使你年過八旬，行將就木，而你卻仍然擁有青春，你仍然年輕。

謝謝！

第二篇：my dream（我的夢想）at last, i want to say to everybody” hold fast to your dreams, no matter how big or small they are.the path to dreams may not be smooth（平滑）and wide, even some sacrifices（犧牲）are needed.第三篇： haste makes waste（欲速則不達）good morning, dear teacher and fellow students.it’s my great honor to stand here and share a happy morning with you.today my topic is “haste makes waste”.there is an old saying,” haste makes waste.” it is the experience of our ancestors;however, it is correct in many cases even today.如此）.if you only emphasize on speed but ignore the quality of your work, your will get the opposite effect.suppose you are preparing for your final examination.there are a lot of exercises to do and many notes to memorize.but you have not enough time to do this, so it makes you feel worried.therefore, you have to read and write continuously（連續(xù)不斷地）, without sleep and relaxation.the result by doing this is that your brain is less and less efficient, your process is slower and on the contrary, if you do your preparations with a calculated（適合的）plan and carry out take part in the exams confidently with good preparations.so, whatever you do, please remember the saying----haste makes waste.if you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you?ll benefit a lot form it.that’s all.thank you!第四篇：so much to learn good morning, dear teachers and fellow students.it’s my great honor to stand here and share a happy morning with you.today my topic is “so much to learn.” hello!my dear friends!do you like reading books? i guess all of you will say yes.am i right? thanks to books, we have got a lot of knowledge.on the other hand, tv is another way of getting knowledge.i still remember: last year, i watched an exciting speech on tv.it was given by american president osama;i could feel his great charm.i admire him.yeah, at that time i made a decision: i try to learn english well and some day i can have a talk with him.however, it’s a pity that my english is not so perfect.what can i do? how can i do it? ah, so much to learn.don’t lose heart!just do it!i say to myself aloud.if you set up your mind to learn it, you will get much knowledge.i am sure you will achieve your goal.ok!there is so much knowledge for us to learn to.we should do our best to learn it.we must try our best to learn it as much as possible.because knowledge can make us be learned and wise;because knowledge can make our country develop very fast;because knowledge can make our world be in harmony.ok!let’s keep trying!at last, i would like to say, we shouldn’t waste time, life is limited while knowledge is that’s all.thank you for you attention.第五篇：《阿甘正傳》讀后感 the lines touching me most in the book is ?my momma always said life was like a box of chocolates.you never know what you are goanna got.? yes, life is full of uncertainty & puzzle.for someone, they wish to have the power to forecast future.because they can be well prepare for the opportunities and challenges and even know the lucky numbers of lottery beforehand.but for me, i don?t want to have such ?ability? at all.life is a mystery and everyone has his own way.i enjoy the surprise of receiving gift from my classmates on my birthday and running into an old friend on the street in another city, etc.there are so many amazing incidents in my life which can?t be happen if i have the power to forecast the future.i believe i can make a better life for those i love though my own effort.have a little faith for your life.let?s enjoy our life everyday with dignity, honesty, braveness and love just like forrest gump!整部電影最讓我感觸最深的一句話就是“生命就像一盒巧克力，結果往往出乎你的意料。”

是的，生活充滿了不確定性和難題。對一些人來說，他們希望自己擁有預測未來的能力。因為他們可以為迎接機遇和挑戰(zhàn)做足充分準備，甚至可以提前知道彩票的幸運數字。但對于我來說，我實在不希望擁有這樣的“能力”。生活本就神秘莫測，每個人都有他自己的道路。生日時收到同學送來的禮物或是在另外一個城市遇到老朋友時的驚喜都讓我十分地享受。在我的生活中有許多令人驚喜的小插曲，假如我有預測未來的能力，它們就都不會發(fā)生了。

對阿甘來說，他出生時有智力障礙和腿部的肌肉問題，他從沒想到過自己竟然能夠成為橄欖球運動員、戰(zhàn)爭英雄和百萬富翁。他通過自己的努力奮斗和不屈不撓贏得了尊嚴和別人的尊重。

我相信我能通過自己的努力讓我愛的人們過上更好的生活。