第一篇:考研英語作文沖刺備考策略和模版
考研英語作文
鐘方源
60分鐘做完寫作(20分鐘小作文,40分鐘大作文)
一般來說把左邊一頁寫滿就已經(jīng)是最合適的了,正好差不多270。字數(shù)超了(超過350個字)會扣3分。
第一段的展開:
第一句:圖畫描述句:
As is shown above,in the middle of the picture stands a man(主系表倒裝表系主),rushing to final(非謂語動詞),which is defined another new start.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))
Step1:完全倒裝(中心事物的位置)Step2:非謂;非限(中心事物的狀態(tài))Step3:獨立主格
P.S.:……,with the caption reading that:
……,with a line going like this:
第二句:圖畫影響句
This picture has sparked a heated discussion on Wechat friend circle,the most attractive and influential social network form these day in China.第三句:圖畫意義句
The picture,at the first glimpse,seem to be simple,but only a penetrating sight can capture its essence.第二段的展開:
第一句:提出論點
重要主題:
1.The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with +重要主題 when it comes to the cultivation of individual characteristics.(個人)
2.The picture tells us that 重要主題 remains to be an integral(不可或缺)part in this ever papid(快速)changing modern society.(社會)
有害主題:
1.The picture does reveal that 有害主題 is not only harmful, but also damaging for the personal growth.(個人)
2.The picture does reveal that 有害主題 is in large measure(很大程度上)detrimental(有害的)not only to the personal life,but to the further development of the whole society.第二句:加強論點(附加句)
1,重要主題:
In no country other than China,is has been said,is this phenomenon more obvious.有害主題:
In no country other than China,is has been said,is this problem more urgent and serious.3.The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owing to some policy being carried out,bringing some problems at the same time,with the above one being the foremost(首要的).第三句:公眾態(tài)度 重要主題:
1.The public does attach due(適當?shù)模゛ttention to importance of the 重要主題 有害主題
2.The public fails to attach due attention to the bad effects brought by 有害主題
第四句:加強態(tài)度(附加句)
People form all over the world,governments and international organizations stress the fundamental role of 重要主題。
People form all over the world,governments and international organizations fail to notice the damaging consequences of 有害主題。
Individuals,enterprises,organizations and even the whole society stress the fundamental role of 重要主題。
Individuals,enterprises,organizations and even the whole society fail to notice the damaging consequences of 有害主題。
第五句:段落展開(為一個句群)第一種展開法:平行展開法
物質(zhì)回報
句子:1.(主題)can offer people with not only delicious food but fashionable clothes and such benefits as comfortable dwelling and handsome automobiles.2.Individuals and organizations can make money,take profits and even obtain wealth by doing(主題)。
3.The industrious(勤勞)and insightful(有見地的)people will never fail to benefit from doing(主題).4.It can improve one’s living standards and make an easy and conforable life.5.It can bring people fresh air,clean water,bright sunshine ,clean food and comfortable dwelling.時間角度saves time/takes up little time/occupies little time.句子
(節(jié)約時間)
(主題,e.g.Confidence)saves people a great deal of time by eliminating hours spent on hesitation, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their meaningful work.(浪費時間)
As is well known,the days of youth should not be idled away and time should be cherished,but(主題,e.g.star worship)wastes hours,lavishes days and even squanders(浪費)years,which leads us to say it kills and even murders youngster’s prime time.效率角度
(主題,e.g.Star worship/Addiction to the internet)makes people weary(疲憊)of other important things,discourages him to learn more.身心健康
句子:(主題)can relieve not noly pressure but also anxiety and such problem as depression,stress,isolation and solitude(孤獨).有助成長和成功
It can promote communication between people,rid of barriers between people and bridge gaps between people.People who treat others with love,sincerity,sympathy,enthusiasm,hospitality or generosity always win respect from others.社會宏觀角度
It means that people can have equal opportunity to college education,employments,self realizetion,and pursuit of material wealth.第二種展開法:科學論據(jù)法
1.According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),……
According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of social Sciences(CASS),……
According to a survey conducted by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD),……
結(jié)論:Those who worship stars are more likely to squander time,compared with those who do not.Those who are of cooperation are more likely to establish the career,compared with those who are not.2.China Daily interviewed four people from four prefessions——a surgeon(外科醫(yī)生),a white collar worker,a carpenter(木匠)and a farmer.the survey discovers that all of them are of the idea that+主題重要或有害。
第三種展開法:舉例法(盡量只舉例不展開)
1.Nowadays,our society has been filled with a variety of example of sth,with Sb being the foremost(主要的).2.Numerous cases exist to illustrate this point.Take sb.for example,but for 主題,sb could not have done sth,let alone doing sth.3.Take sb for example, without 主題,how can sb do sth? Without 主題,how can sb do sth?Withou 主題,how can sb do sth?
[人物詞積累:Shakespeare,Barack Obama, George Washington]
最后一句
虛擬語氣結(jié)尾:
Were there no something, never would we do something.Were the situation to continue as it is, we would pay the high price.第三段的展開:(評論后舉例也可以舉例后評論)可能用到的表達:
Form my perspective,…… 我認為……
正面話題:
第一句:取其精華
It is imperative(必要)that the essence(本質(zhì))be absorbed(吸收)and the drawbacks(缺點)be neglected(忽略),during this process, especially in the times of knowledge explosion,when the news, facts, opinions even rumors have been bombarding us from every corner of the world.第二句:全面考慮
In view of the importance and the complexity(復雜)of such an phenomenon,we must treat it socially, economically and culturally.第三句:只管面對
In a sense, it is not why sth exists in today’s world but what we should do to cope with it.第四句:展望未來
Only in a reasonable, prosperous(繁榮)and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost(最大限度).負面話題:
第一句:情況很危急
The situation being so serious, it is high time that we took effective measures to……
第二句:立法很重要
It is imperative that corresponding(相應(yīng)的)laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to harness and curb this urgent problem.第三句:公眾教育
The general(普通的)public is supposed to enhance their awareness of the harmful effects of 主題.第四句:專家想對策
In this issue, researchers, scholars and experts are expected to work out up-to-date solutions to sth.第五句:展望未來
With a proper(適當)law and an alert public, it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes things of the past.常見主題詞:
順境與逆境(Favorable Circumstances and adverse Circumstances)勤奮(diligence;painstaking work)
謹慎和堅毅(prudence and determination)熱情和樂觀(, enthusiasm and optimism)
博學和求知(learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge)絕望和堅持(Frustration and perseverance)獨立性問(independence)感恩(gratitude)創(chuàng)新(creation and innovation)鼓勵(encouragement)自滿和謙遜(self-satisfied and modest)合作(cooperation)誘惑(temptations)
常見的話題:
1. 資源保護(Energy and Resource Saving)環(huán)境保護(Environmental protection)低碳環(huán)保(low-carbon life)
2. 人口增長(The growth of China’s population)3. 社會保障問題(Social security fund)4. 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品問題(Counterfeits and unqualified products)食品安全(food safety)5. 消費者權(quán)益保護問題(The protection of consumers rights and interests)6. 社會誠信的缺失(Honest is the best policy.It pays to be honest.)7.知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護問題(Intellectual Property protection.No plagiarizing)8. 微博和微信的強勢崛起(The rise of the WeiBo, Wechat)9. 傳統(tǒng)文化的傳播(traditional Chinese culture)孝敬父母(caring parents)(filial piety)10. 提高學生的身體素質(zhì)(physical exercise build a strong body and relieve pressure and keep a pleasant mood)
11. 大學生的就業(yè)(sticking to our own choice of following our parent’s arrangement)12. 大學城的建造(the construction of university town)
書信作文
Dear sir/Madam, Sincerely,投訴信
開頭:I am writing to make a complaint about……
結(jié)尾:I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.建議信
開頭:You have asked me for some advice on how to improve……I will try to give some useful suggestions.結(jié)尾:I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.道歉信
開頭:I am writing to apologize for……
結(jié)尾:I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.辭職信
開頭:I am writing to inform you about my decision of resignation.結(jié)尾:I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.求職信
開頭:I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of senior accountant you have advertised in……
結(jié)尾:I have enclosed my resume that outline in detail my qualifications and experience.推薦信
開頭:With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend……as an ideal candidate.結(jié)尾:Please do not hesitate to contact me if necessary.感謝信
開頭:I am writing this letter to thank you for…… 結(jié)尾:I must thank you again for your generous help.祝賀信
開頭:Please accept my sincere congratulations on ……
結(jié)尾:Every good wish to you for much health, happiness, and prosperity!
邀請信: 開頭:I am writing to invite you to……
結(jié)尾:I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.咨詢信
開頭:I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…… 結(jié)尾:Your immediate response is enthusiastically expected.告示
要寫標題:Notice或者Announcement。不要寫抬頭(如dear sir),不僅多余而且錯誤。落款如Postgraduate’s Association
備忘錄(考的機率幾乎為零)To、From、Subject和Date 然后是正文段落
第二篇:海天考研英語寫作沖刺策略
由于2011年的考研寫作大綱和去年基本雷同,所以,準備考研作文按照傳統(tǒng)套路即可。本文只講兩點。第一:簡單解析考研英語大綱對于作文的要求;第二:寫作沖刺提分策略。第一.大綱對于作文的要求
寫作分為兩個部分,小作文和大作文。
1.小作文要求考生根據(jù)情景寫出一片字數(shù)在100詞左右的應(yīng)用文,第一類包括私人和公務(wù)信函(通常為感謝信,道歉信,投訴信及抱怨信等)、通知、告示和報告。第二類包括根據(jù)提供的漢語文章,寫出一篇80—100詞的摘要。首先必須明確的是,在離考研還有兩個月的時間里,我不建議同學們?nèi)グ衙恳粋€板塊都通過背誦大量范文來解決,這樣既耗時,也不一定能產(chǎn)生效果。在此,根據(jù)歷年的考題趨勢分析后,請大家重點準備私人和公務(wù)信函,還有通知。小作文部分因為文體簡單,寫作思路清晰,尤其是接受過新東方培訓的學員,這個部分只要保證結(jié)構(gòu)正確,語言正確,表達清楚思想,就可以獲得比較好的分數(shù)。
2.大作文仍然是“看圖說話”,需要根據(jù)圖畫,寫作180詞左右的議論性的文章。雖然這樣的說法不一定絕對而且完全的準確,但為了更好的提高復習效果,請在這兩個月里認真準備傳統(tǒng)的“看圖說話”。它要求:包含所有內(nèi)容要點,使用豐富的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯,語言質(zhì)量較高,基本沒有語法錯誤,層次清晰,行文連貫。在最后兩個月里,大家至少首先應(yīng)該認真背誦08、09和10年已經(jīng)考過的作文范文。在背誦這些范文的過程中,認真做好一下幾個點,分別從詞匯短語、句子和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)上重點關(guān)注即可。
二、寫作提分策略
最后兩個月,除了在上文提到過的要求至少背誦近三年的考研英語作文真題意外,為了提高沖刺效果和結(jié)果,請務(wù)必在以下三方面做準備。
1.詞匯短語
直到現(xiàn)在這個時候,很多同學仍然無法寫出文章,仍然覺得下筆無神。根本原因就是大家能夠遣詞造句的基本詞匯很少。下面給大家總結(jié)一些在考研大作文中必須使用的高頻詞匯短語。
Important: significant, crucial, critical, decisive, indispensable, be of utmost importance
Think: take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that
Good: superior, positive, promising, excellent, do more good than harm to--,Bad: dreadful, unfavorable, do more harm than good to--,Try one’s best to do: do one’s utmost to, spare no effort to, go to great lengths to, take relentless efforts to do,Many: a great many, enormous sums of, many a+(可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)),a large number of,Cause: bring about, give rise to, lead to, result in,More and more: an increasing number of, a rising number of, a growing number of,(上述三個短語后+可數(shù)復數(shù)名詞)
More and more+adj: have/has become increasingly +adj
Problem: case, issue, trouble,Think: hold, support,(上述的詞匯可以采用插入結(jié)構(gòu))be of an opinion that, be in favor of the opinion that,(上述的短語后跟的從句為完整的從句—同位語從句)
Very——extremely, intensely,exceptionally, tremendously(上述單詞要注意程度)
2.句型、句式
定語從句的使用:主語, 定語從句,謂語,賓語;
主語從句的使用:why/what/whether+完整句子作主語,注意后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù);
It is + adj+that +完整句子—
It is +said/accepted/believed/acknowledged/estimated/ +that---
賓語從句特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的使用:I think/hold/support 作插入語結(jié)構(gòu)出現(xiàn);
原因狀語從句的使用:, for+句子表示原因(注意for前面有個逗號)
In that +句子表示原因
As a result of +n
Due to +n
讓步狀語從句的使用: no matter how +adj +主語+be 動詞
倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的使用:never fail to(表示總是,從來都---)
Although +主語+be 動詞+adj,---倒裝成:adj +as+主語+be動詞,--(注意這個倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的后面主語不能加but)
Only+狀語(when+句子,prep +n)置于句首,后面把(be動詞,情態(tài)動詞,助動詞緊跟其后)
備注:上述結(jié)構(gòu)是希望所有的同學都能掌握的,可以根據(jù)自己的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的布局選擇自己擅長和保證正確使用的結(jié)構(gòu)。注意,一定要至少使用上述結(jié)構(gòu)的40%。
3.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
在這個部分,要提醒每一位同學都要注意考研大作文的最最重要的藥店是要保證結(jié)構(gòu)完整和正確,其次考慮語言質(zhì)量??佳忻}者已經(jīng)通過題干明確告訴了我們考研寫作的最佳分段方式——黃金三段!請各位注意,大作文寫而且只寫三段。結(jié)構(gòu)是:
第一段:描述圖畫(裸描即可)
第二段:闡釋寓意(圖畫背后的含義)
第三段:作者觀點(有正反觀點的區(qū)別)
第一段要求考生用一兩句話描述圖畫中的重要信息。
第二段要闡釋寓意,要求考生先說明圖畫背后反映的隱含社會問題,然后舉出2個例子左右來進行證明;
第三段要做出自己的評論,一般需要寫兩方面的內(nèi)容,即:全文總結(jié)和對于問題給出解決措施。
總而言之,考研寫作是一項可以在短時間內(nèi)實現(xiàn)突破的部分。雖然考研的路走到今天多少有些“麻木”了,但真誠希望所有的考研朋友能夠擁有重新站到起跑線上的沖動,繼續(xù)全力以赴,因為,或許今天多背一篇文章,多寫一句話就能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)生命的飛躍。
1Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling
Correct spelling is a basic skill in English study.However, nowadays many students do not pay much attention to it.They have their own reasons for misspelling.First of all, they like an easy way of studying, which causes some omissions and changes in spelling.Second, the teachers might not be very
strict in students’ spelling.In China, teachers seem to be more concerned with grammar and vocabulary but not spelling.To change this situation, in my opinion, the teachers and the students should work together.On one and, the teachers should give more attention to students’ spelling, asking the students to be conscious of the importance of correct spelling from the very beginning of their English study.On the other hand, the students themselves are supposed to be aware that correct spelling is a must in English study.To sum up, correct spelling is so important that both students and the teachers should spare no efforts to achieve correct spelling.2Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling(北京新東方學校 李艷華)
They say “mind breeds physiognomy”, which implies the importance of one’s appearance.Similarly, a correct and neat spelling of a composition can not only reflect a success of the composition but embodie the decent disposition of the writer as well.Unfortunately , a great number of students pay little attention to their spelling though their composition turns out quite good either in content or in logic, thus leaving the teacher in a dilemma whether to give a high score or not.Tracing the reasons hidden behind, we can easily find it is mainly because some students are unaware of the importance of the spelling.In their minds, the content absolutely outweighs the form so the attention to spelling can be pleasantly spared.Objectively speaking, in the examination, the limited time and urgent situation make students have no more effort to care about their spelling and the fact is that they have to write as quickly as possible to finish it on time, leaving some characters vague or incorrect.Just as is said above, spelling, in a sense , mirrors the content, so a direct result of the bad spelling is the low academic score in the exam for it is hard to expect a text full of undistinguishable words to receive a good appreciation.Further, once the habit of lax spelling was formed, in a long run the quality of being negligence could also be gradually shaped, which would undoubtedly exert negative impact for our future work and life.3Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling
What is hot for 2010 in our colleges? It is the spelling mistakes.Countless students lack due attention to spelling.Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list, the one may be “challenge”.Freshman and sophomore almost write this word as “chanllege”.How careless they are!
Why such a phenomenon sweeps every university? Some experts attribute it to students’ inattention, because students always pay no attention to spelling.However, other experts argue, the teachers should be blamed for this situation.In my opinion, it is far beyond any reasonable doubt that both of them should exert themselves to change the spelling mistakes.The spreading of the spelling mistakes has extremely negative effects on the education.For one
thing, the special age that none of students can spell correctly will come soon.For another, while communicating with foreigners, we will be laughed at the spelling mistakes made by ourselves.As a result, due attention should be given to spelling immediately
第三篇:考研英語作文備考
考研英語作文備考:留心重大時事
寫作在英語考研中所占的分數(shù)僅僅次于閱讀,而寫作對于廣大考生來說,又是比較難把握的一項內(nèi)容,很多考生都表示,對于寫作,往往不知該如何下手,很多句法、語法和單詞都不知道如何恰當?shù)倪\用到作文中,因此寫出來的文章也比較一般,自然得不到判卷老師的青睞。今天就跟大家簡單地談一談作文備考復習需要注意的問題,以及如何才能使你的作文從眾多試卷中脫穎而出。
考研英語作文寫作分兩類:大作文、小作文。小作文一般給出作文內(nèi)容要點,以求職信,辭職信,道歉信和感謝信等為命題體裁,要求考生按照提示寫清楚要表達的要點。考生在寫小作文時,只要表意明確就可以了,不需要復雜華麗的文采修飾。大作文類型,從文體上看,可以劃分為說明文和議論文,因為考這類體裁的寫作比較符合形勢發(fā)展的實際需要,在學習、工作和生活中,人們所書寫的材料大多也是說明文或議論文;從選題范圍上看,大都是目前人們最為關(guān)注的問題,反映了當前社會的熱門話題或可以用熱門話題來透視的哲理性問題。對于考研寫作而言,短期內(nèi)提分的方式其實很簡單,對于一篇作文而言有好的詞語,好的句子和好的構(gòu)思方式,那么寫出來的就一定是好的文章。
一、詞匯——用高級詞匯取代低級詞匯
寫作詞匯提升是把“閱讀詞匯”轉(zhuǎn)化為“寫作詞匯”的過程。舉個例子,當被問及“害怕”這個詞英文表達的時候,大部分同學不加思維的就會說是“afraid”,再問大家這個詞是什么時候?qū)W的時候,很多人恍然大悟,原來詞匯早在初中甚至是小學的時候就學過了。那么,考研閱卷的老師如何以“afraid”這個詞判斷你到底是一個合格的大學畢業(yè)生還是一個僅僅上過初中的同學呢,現(xiàn)在我們就不難理解為什么考研寫作的平均分只有滿分的一半了。
當我們翻開大學的英語課本我們會發(fā)現(xiàn),在大學的四年中(甚至只是大一大二的兩年中)我們就學過很多表示“害怕”但卻比“afraid”要高級的多的詞匯,比如:horror,scared,astonished等等。這當中的任何一個詞都會比afraid得的分數(shù)要高,這就是所謂的高級詞匯取代低級詞匯的過程。現(xiàn)在,我們就要樹立一個思想,寫作的最小組成單位是詞匯,詞匯有低級的(baby words)也有高級的(advanced words),想要得到考研寫作高分,第一步就是要有意識的在寫作中用高級詞匯去取代相對低級的詞匯,從而反映出自己的詞匯表現(xiàn)能力(lexical resource)。所以當考生在文章中使用幾個精彩的詞匯和詞組,不僅能夠為文章增色不少,更是能夠吸引考官的眼球,取得高分。
二、背誦、默寫范文
背誦不能不說是積極備戰(zhàn)快速提高寫作成績的一條捷徑??忌梢赃x擇歷年真題的范文和一些與真題作文相近的文章進行背誦。同時,基礎(chǔ)稍好些的同學,可以背一下小作文的優(yōu)秀模板,及大作文的模板框架和句式,然后依據(jù)模板進行訓練。
語言要求:
用詞準確:用詞準確是最基本的要求之一。
語法正確:語法錯誤是考試的失分點所在,在小作文的寫作中應(yīng)盡量少用縮略語和口語。句型多變:既有并列句,也有復合句,還有從句。
小作文的考查要求中會體現(xiàn)出文章的背景場合和寫作目的,考生應(yīng)針對不同情境選擇不同表達。不同的應(yīng)用文有不同的用語,建議2012年的考生對某些應(yīng)用文的格式和習慣用語加以熟悉和背誦,以便運用自如。
三、留心重大時事
細讀歷年真題的大作文,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這大作文本身和時事政治練習密切。所以我們在復習的時候要注意留心重大的時事,提前做好相關(guān)的準備。比如今年在各種媒體上凸顯的一個詞匯“低碳”,不論是各種演講,還是低碳衍生的詞匯都逐漸進入人們的眼簾。如低碳生活、低碳經(jīng)濟、低碳出行等。尤其是國務(wù)院總理在答記者問的時候說過這樣一句“我們今年的主題詞很多,其中一個就是低碳經(jīng)濟,最重要的一點就是告訴大家,我們應(yīng)該享受我們大學生的低碳生活,enjoy low—carbon life,”這是值得注意的一個詞匯。
同時記住我們常說的那句——我們與未來就差一個科技的距離。在復習這部分的時候要注意留心和科技有關(guān)的詞匯,這有可能是一個關(guān)注點。不過在對待這些時事熱點的時候要學會透過表象趨探其背后隱藏的關(guān)鍵詞,而不是單純的看新聞。
堅持,不到最后一秒決不放棄,放棄了就等于比賽提前結(jié)束。堅持,才能不斷成長。我們都是在用全部的青春去投入,奮不顧身。得志過,失意過,哭過,笑過,但是我們不曾放棄過。最后祝愿大家在考研路上都能收獲成功與喜悅,完成最華麗的轉(zhuǎn)身。
第四篇:考研英語沖刺:英語小作文寫作格式和策略(小編推薦)
考研英語沖刺:英語小作文寫作格式和策略
考研英語小作文要求考生根據(jù)所給情景寫作約100次(標點符號不計算在內(nèi))的應(yīng)用性短文,包括私人和公務(wù)信函、備忘錄、報告等。認為小作文重點是信函,信函主要有:求職信、投訴信、邀請信、訂購信、詢問信、感謝信、道歉信、推薦信等八種,專家提醒考生而在這八種信函中前五種是重點。
英語小作文寫作格式(資料來源 思睿廈大考研網(wǎng))
英語小作文的一般都可分為三段,同學們在寫作的時候要注意開頭和結(jié)尾。從第一段中就可得知是何種類型的小作文,說的什么問題。在稱呼上,如果是不認識的人,一般稱呼為敬詞+尊稱。例如,DearSirorMadam;如果是寫給關(guān)系正式的某團體或個人,稱呼為敬詞+尊稱+名。例如,DearMr.xx或DearMs.xx;對于關(guān)系較親密的人可以直呼其名。
正文格式一般格式為首段開頭空四個字母,段落之間不空行;現(xiàn)在流行的格式,每段開頭不空格,但是各段之間空一行。考生在格式方面可以根據(jù)自己的習慣進行選擇。只要讓閱卷人看得舒服,且完全符合應(yīng)用文要求的文體就可以。
最有一段一般是回應(yīng)第一段,或者再次表達感謝,期待回復等。簡練在特別注意的。最后一段不需要含有很多的信息點,側(cè)重固定詞語的運用。
英語小作文寫作策略
1,求職信首先要標明信息來源,說明自己的寫作意圖,然后介紹自己的工作經(jīng)歷,學習經(jīng)歷,以及自己對該職業(yè)的看法和規(guī)劃等,并證明自己能夠勝任該職位。
2,投訴信主要寫明自己投訴的原因,并展開論述該問題的具體情況和對自己造成的損失,最后表達對上述問題需要及時得到解決的強烈愿望。
3,邀請信開篇表明寫作意圖,向某人發(fā)出邀請。然后說明邀請的具體原因,邀請的內(nèi)容。最后表明強烈的期盼,并希望盡快得到答復。
4,訂購信開篇點出寫信的目的,定購你要的東西。接著詳細說明你訂購貨物的規(guī)格、大小、顏色、尺寸等。最后表示對方回函以便確認。
5.詢問信首先明確寫信的目的,說明寫這封信的目的是尋求某信息或幫助。然后詢問具體問題,強調(diào)所需信息的重要性。最后表達獲取信息的強烈愿望,提供聯(lián)系方式以便收信人與你聯(lián)系,并對有關(guān)人員表示感謝。
同學們在寫小作文的時候還要注意簡化描述語言。用簡短的語句代替冗長的語句。在作文完成的時候,應(yīng)該檢查、修改,以免遺漏一些需要表達清楚的要點和細節(jié)。
第五篇:考研英語作文復習備考完美沖刺三個步驟
考研英語作文復習備考完美沖刺三個步驟
考研英語作文寫作分兩類:大作文、小作文。小作文一般給出作文內(nèi)容要點,以求職信,辭職信,道歉信和感謝信等為命題體裁,要求考生按照提示寫清楚要 表達的要點。考生在寫小作文時,只要表意明確就可以了,不需要復雜華麗的文采修飾。大作文類型,從文體上看,可以劃分為說明文和議論文,因為考這類體裁的 寫作比較符合形勢發(fā)展的實際需要,在學習、工作和生活中,人們所書寫的材料大多也是說明文或議論文;從選題范圍上看,大都是目前人們最為關(guān)注的問題,反映 了當前社會的熱門話題或可以用熱門話題來透視的哲理性問題??佳杏⒄Z要實現(xiàn)完美沖刺還需要走以下三步:
一、詞匯——用高級詞匯取代低級詞匯
寫作詞匯提升是把“閱讀詞匯”轉(zhuǎn)化為“寫作詞匯”的過程。舉個例子,當被問及“害怕”這個詞英文表達的時候,大部分同學不加思維的就會說是 “afraid”,再問大家這個詞是什么時候?qū)W的時候,很多人恍然大悟,原來詞匯早在初中甚至是小學的時候就學過了。那么,考研閱卷的老師如何以 “afraid”這個詞判斷你到底是一個合格的大學畢業(yè)生還是一個僅僅上過初中的同學呢,現(xiàn)在我們就不難理解為什么考研寫作的平均分只有滿分的一半了。
當我們翻開大學的英語課本我們會發(fā)現(xiàn),在大學的四年中我們就學過很多表示“害怕”但卻比“afraid”要高級的多的詞匯,比 如:horror,scared,astonished等等。這當中的任何一個詞都會比afraid得的分數(shù)要高,這就是所謂的高級詞匯取代低級詞匯的過 程。現(xiàn)在,我們就要樹立一個思想,寫作的最小組成單位是詞匯,詞匯有低級的(baby words)也有高級的(advanced words),想要得到考研寫作高分,培訓搜px.wangxiao.so培訓課程培訓網(wǎng)提示您第一步就是要有意識的在寫作中用高級詞匯去取代相對低級的詞匯,從而反映出自己的詞匯表現(xiàn)能力(lexical resource)。所以當考生在文章中使用幾個精彩的詞匯和詞組,不僅能夠為文章增色不少,更是能夠吸引考官的眼球,取得高分。
二、背誦、默寫范文
背誦不能不說是積極備戰(zhàn)快速提高寫作成績的一條捷徑??忌梢赃x擇歷年真題的范文和一些與真題作文相近的文章進行背誦。同時,基礎(chǔ)稍好些的同學,可以背一下小作文的優(yōu)秀模板,及大作文的模板框架和句式,然后依據(jù)模板進行訓練。
語言要求:用詞準確:用詞準確是最基本的要求之一。語法正確:語法錯誤是考試的失分點所在,在小作文的寫作中應(yīng)盡量少用縮略語和口語。句型多變:既有并列句,也有復合句,還有從句。
三、留心重大時事
細讀歷年真題的大作文,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這大作文本身和時事政治練習密切。所以我們在復習的時候要注意留心重大的時事,提前做好相關(guān)的準備。比如今年在 各種媒體上凸顯的一個詞匯“低碳”,不論是各種演講,還是低碳衍生的詞匯都逐漸進入人們的眼簾。如低碳生活、低碳經(jīng)濟、低碳出行等。尤其是國務(wù)院總理在答 記者問的時候說過這樣一句“我們今年的主題詞很多,其中一個就是低碳經(jīng)濟,最重要的一點就是告訴大家,我們應(yīng)該享受我們大學生的低碳生活,enjoy low—carbon life,”這是值得注意的一個詞匯。
同時記住我們常說的那句——我們與未來就差一個科技的距離。在復習這部分的時候要注意留心和科技有關(guān)的詞匯,這有可能是一個關(guān)注點。不過在對待這些時事熱點的時候要學會透過表象趨探其背后隱藏的關(guān)鍵詞,而不是單純的看新聞。
堅持,不到最后一秒決不放棄,放棄了就等于比賽提前結(jié)束。堅持,才能不斷成長。我們都是在用全部的青春去投入,奮不顧身。得志過,失意過,哭過,笑過,但是我們不曾放棄過。最后祝愿2014年的考生們在考研路上都能收獲成功與喜悅,完成最華麗的轉(zhuǎn)身。