第一篇：2013高考英語二輪復習精品資料 專題04 介詞和介詞短語教學案(教師版)

2013高考英語二輪復習精品資料專題04 介詞和介詞短語（教學案，教師版）

【2013高考考綱解讀】

介詞是英語中最活躍的詞類之一。使用頻率相當高，用法多而雜，一個介詞可能有多種不同的用法；一個相近的意思又可以用不同的介詞表達。所以在二輪的備考中必須逐一掌握每個介詞的用法；弄清楚易混介詞的用法異同；能夠根據具體語境靈活運用介詞。常用介詞、易錯介詞的辨析以及介詞固定搭配的考查仍將是2013年介詞考查的主要方向?！局攸c知識整合】

一、?？家谆旖樵~（介詞短語）辨析

1）except for, except, but, besides 和 apart from 這幾個詞/短語均有“除??外”之意，但其具體用法不盡相同。（1）except for: 用于非同類事物，它的賓語與前述對象完全是兩回事。如：The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty.這個房間很陰冷，而且除了杰克，完全是空蕩蕩的。

本句中，前述對象是“房間”，而除去的對象是“Jack”，兩者毫無關系。

（2）except:指同一類事物的總體中除去一部分，強調的是除去。

如： He gets up early everyday except Sunday.除星期天外，他每天早起。

有時except與except for可以換用，如： Except for(=except)John, the whole class passed the test.全班同學除約翰外，全都通過了考試。

（3）but:常可與 except互換，強調“不在其中”。如： Everyone attended the meeting but Mary.大家都出席了這次會議，但瑪麗不在其列。

（4）besides:強調“除此之外，還包括”。She can speak French and Japanese besides English.除英語外，她還會講法語和日語。

（5）apart from:其含義主要依據上下文而定，有時可與except換用，有時可代替besides.Apart from the coat, the hat doesn't suit me.除價錢太貴，這帽子也不適合我戴。

2）across, through, cross, over, past 這幾個介詞都有表示“穿過。通過”的意思，但詞性和用法各不相同。

（1）across是介詞，強調從一個范圍的一邊到另一邊，而且在物體的表面上或沿著某一條線的方向而進行的動作。常和表示“走”一類的動詞如：walk, run, fly, jump等）連用。如：The little girl ran across the road.這個小女孩橫穿馬路。

（2）through是介詞表示從某一范圍的一端到另一端，但它表示的動作是在內部空間進行的，強調“穿過”。如：

Can you see it through the hole?你能透過這個洞看到它嗎？（3）over是介詞，用作穿過、通過解時，表示越過高的障礙物如：

He jumped over the wall.他跳過了墻。past是介詞，指從某物旁邊經過，意思是“走過某處, 經過..........”

如：He walked past me without saying “hello”.他沒打招呼就從我身邊走過了。

3）despite = in spite of（介詞）/ although（連詞）（1）despite 是介詞，后面接名詞或動名詞，不能跟句子。（2）although是連詞，后面要跟句子。

Although I was ill yesterday, I still went to school.Despite failure in the exam, I still have a chance to win in the term.4）thanks to, because of, due to與owing to 這四個短語都有“由于”、“因為”的意思，都是介詞短語，因此后面不可接從句。（1）because of只能用作狀語：

如：We must not get discouraged because of such a minor setback.我們決不可因為這樣一個小小的挫折就灰心喪氣。（2）due to一般只用作表語：

如： This accident was due to his carelessness.這場事故是由于他的粗心引起的。

（3）owing to既可以用作狀語，也可以用作表語，平常多用于前一種情況，它多引導的狀語必須是修飾全句的，因此嚴格講來應用逗號和主句分開：

如：They decided to postpone the trip, owing to the change of the weather.由于天氣變化，他們決定延期起程。

（4）thanks to只能用作狀語，可以表達正面意思，“幸虧”，也可用于諷刺口吻中（近于諷刺口吻的“感謝”）。

如：Thanks to your advice, much trouble was saved.幸虧有你的主意，省了許多麻煩。二、常考介詞短語薈萃

英語中習語性介詞短語有很多，如at cost按成本；beyond belief難以置信；by accident偶然地，意外地；for example例如；out of reach無法拿到；等等。根據新課標詞匯表統計，僅由介詞in后接名詞所組成的重要習語就有：in addition加之，又，另外；in advance在前頭，事先，預先；in case如果，萬一；in charge主管，掌管，看管；in common共有，共同，公有；in conclusion最后，在結束時；in control管理，掌握；in danger在危險中，垂危；in demand有需要的，吃香的；in doubt 感到疑惑的，難以確定的；in effect實際上，生效；in fact事實上；in future今后，以后；in haste匆忙地，草率地；in operation運轉中，實施著，生效；in order按序，井然有序，情況良好，恰當；in progress進行中；in public公開地，當眾；in return作為回報；in shape處于良好狀態，在外形上；in trouble在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中；in turn依次，替換地；in use在使用著。【考題示例】

This special school accepts all disabled students, __ educational level and background.A.according to B.regardless of C.in addition to D.in terms of

三、介詞的一詞多義

1）above有“超出（某種能力）”之意。

His bravery to save the child from drowning is above praise.他拯救溺水小孩的勇氣非言辭所能贊揚。

2）against有“違背，違逆，反對，對??不利，倚靠，碰撞，預防，襯托”之意。

She was forced to marry against her will.她被迫違背自己的心愿嫁了人。Put the piano there, against the wall.把鋼琴放在那兒，緊靠著墻。Her red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.她的紅衣服在白雪中格外顯眼。

3）among有“在其中，是??之一”之意。

He was among the last to leave.他是最后離開者之一。4）at可表示“年齡、速度、比率、價格”。

She came up to Beijing at eighteen.她在18歲時來到北京。

The train was traveling at 100 kilometres an hour.那火車以時速100公里行駛。

I bought these shirts at 30 dollars each.我以每件30美元的價格買下了這些襯衫。

5）beyond可表示“范圍、限度”，意為“超出，為??所不及。

He is such a naughty boy and is beyond my control.他是個頑皮的孩子，我實在無法管教。

常用短語：beyond words/description/imagination/belief/one's power/one's reach無法用語言形容、無法用語言描述、想象不出來、不相信、管不了、夠不著

6）by表“時間”時，意為“在??之前，不遲于”，多與過去完成時或將來完成時連用。

I have to go back by ten o'clock．我十點前得回去。

Will you please finish the work by Friday? 請你星期五之前完成這項工作，好嗎？ The train had left by the time we got to the station.我們到達車站時，火車已離開。

By the time the letter reaches you l will have left the country．到你收到這封信的時候，我已離開這個國家。

★by可表示“方式、手段”，意為“借、靠”，后接動名詞。What do you mean by saying that? 你那話是什么意思？

He taught himself to play the violin by practising all night.他通過整夜訓練自學拉小提琴。

★by可表示“程度或增減的幅度”。

She is taller than me by three centimeters.她比我高三公分。The bullet missed him by two inches.子彈差一點點打中他。

★by可表“單位”，意為“按；以??計；依據”，此時，by之后表單位的名詞通常加the。

I am paid by the hour．我是按小時拿工資的。

7）despite意為“不管，盡管”，后接名詞短語或名詞性從句。

They had a wonderful holiday,despite the bad weather.盡管天氣不好，但他們仍過了一個愉快的假期。

Despite what others say,I think he is a very nice guy.不管別人說什么，我認為他是個好孩子。

8）for可表示價值交換，意為“以??金額”。I bought this set of coffee cups for$20.★for有“就??而言；從??來看”之意。

She looks young for her age.就她的年齡而言，她顯得很年輕。9）off有“在離??不遠處；在沿海的海里”之意。

The ship sank a mile off that island.那艘船在離這個小島一英里的地方沉沒了。

10）on/upon有“剛??就；一??就”之意，后接名詞或動名詞。They gave him a warm welcome on his arrival.11）over可表示“時間”，意為“在?．“期間；直到??結束”。

Over the next few days they got to know the town well.在以后幾天中，他們逐漸熟悉了這個小鎮。

★over有“一邊??，一邊”之意。We discussed it over a bottle of wine.我們一邊喝酒一邊討論這件事。

★over有“覆于??之上；蒙在??之上；遮住”之意。

She put a blanket over the sleeping child.她給熟睡的孩子蓋上毯子。

★over有“越過；跨過”之意。The horse jumped over the fence.那匹馬躍過了柵欄。

★over有“俯視；俯瞰”之意。

They had a wonderful view over the park.他們把公園的美景盡收眼底。12）within可表示“范圍、程度”。

Medicine should not be left within reach of small children.藥品不可留在幼兒伸手可及的范圍內。

13）given可作介詞，意為“考慮到”。

Given that there was so little time,I think they've done a good job.考慮到沒有多少時間，我認為他們算是做得不錯了。

四、介詞及短語重難點透視 1.考查介詞的搭配形式

介詞的搭配形式主要包括： “形容詞+介詞”型，“名詞+介詞”型，“動詞+介詞”型和“介詞+名詞”型。

類型(1)“形容詞+介詞”型搭配的常見結構：

at前的adj.：angry, clever, good, bad, surprised, excited, puzzled? of前的adj.：afraid, sure, certain, full, tired, fond, proud, worthy? with前的adj.: angry, strict, busy, careful, popular, patient? in前的adj.：strict, weak, interested, successful, rich?

to前的adj.：polite, kind, cruel, rude, known, close, available, for前的adj.: sorry, famous, fit, unfit, eager, anxious, be hungry/ thirsty?

from前的adj.：far, different, free, safe, absent?

about前的adj.：worried, anxious, careful, sure, certain, curious?

【考題示例】

--------You know, Bob is a little slow _______ understanding, so?--------So I have to be patient _______ him.A.in, with B.on, with C.in, to D.at, to 類型(2)：“名詞+介詞”型搭配的常見結構：

the key/ answer/ visit/ apology/ introduction/ way?to

wish/ desire/ hope/ prize/ respect?for

pity/ mercy/ congratulation/ effect/ advice/ impression/ influence?on 【考題示例】

In order to changes attitudes________ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.A.about B.of C.towards D.on 2 考查常用介詞意義的辨析 【考題示例】

Everybody was touched _____ words after they heard her moving story.A.beyond B.without C.of D.in 【答案】A 【解析】beyond words“難以言表，無法用語言表達”。句意為：大家聽到她的動人的故事后，都被感動的說不出話來。beyond超出；越過。3.考查介詞短語表示進行的用法

下面幾個介詞短語與名詞連用時，常常表示進行的含義。（1）“under+ 名詞”短語

under control, under arrest, under consideration, under review, under construction, under repair, under discussion, under study?

【例】The washing machine is under repair.(is being repaired)Don’t go into the building under construction.(which is being constructed)（2）“on+ 名詞”短語

on fire, on the air, on the increase, on sale, on display, on business, on duty, on trial, on show, on loan 【例】Many newly-published books are on sale in the bookstore.(are being sold)The house over there is on fire.(is burning)（3）“in+ 名詞”短語

in progress, in bloom, in fashion, in dispute(在爭論中), in print, in sight, in bed（4）“at+ 名詞”短語

at table, at grass(在草場上放牧), at work, at issue It is bad manners to blow your nose at table.【考題示例】

For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree _______.A.in sight B.on earth C.at a distance D.in place 【解析】A 由around me排除C；B項“究竟”，多用來加強語氣；in place“在適當的位置”，句意不通；A項“看得見，在視線中”符合題意。本題運用in sight這個短語，考查了英文語言中的一個特殊現象，即運用介詞短語，可以表達正在進行的狀態。【高頻考點突破】

一、考查介詞的句法功能：

點撥：介詞構成的短語，可以在句子中充當定語、狀語、表語、賓語補足語等；介詞有時在句子中活用為副詞，充當狀語。

【考題示例】The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings；______，it caused 20 deaths.A.or else B.therefore C.after all D.besides 【考題示例】I couldn't do my homework with all that noise _______.A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on

【考題示例】Banging（猛推）open her door into mine , the driver shouted back : “Make me!” ___ this she stepped out of the garage.A.For B.With C.From D.Upon

【考題示例】I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.______ , the walk will do me good.A.Sooner or later B.Still C.In time D.Besides

【考題示例】I wanted two seats _______ Madame Curie for Friday night, so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets.A.of B.about C.to D.for 【答案】D 【解析】表示某個的電影座位（票），英語用介詞for作定語。注意介詞of 表示所屬關系，意思是“ ? ?的”。電影與座位（票）之間構不成所屬關系。

二、考查常用介詞辨析：

點撥：介詞用法多且復雜，相近的意思又可以有不同的介詞表示，介詞更著重與動詞、形容詞和其他從句結合在一起進行考查，所以要根據語境和交際條件靈活運用介詞；同時對常用的介詞要重點進行區別整理。

【考題示例】There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get _______.A.between B.through C.across D.beyond

【考題示例】He suddenly saw Sue _____ the room.He pushed his way ____ the crowd of people to get to her A.across, across B.over, through C.over, into D.across, through

【考題示例】―When do we need to pay the balance? ― September 30.A.In B.By C.During D.Within 【答案】B 【解析】“by+時間點”表示“到某時間為止，不遲于某時間”?！究碱}示例】We hadn’t planned to meet.We met ______ chance.A.of B.in C.for D.by

三、考查介詞短語的搭配：

介詞常和某些形容詞、動詞和名詞聯合運用，形成固定搭配，表示各種不同的意思，只要記住這些固定搭配，準確把握詞組的語義，這類題目應該不是太難。

【考題示例】Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry _____ his mind.A.on B.in C.with D.at 【答案】A 【解析】本題主要考查mind 之前不同介詞的用法。be on one’s mind 和have something on one’s mind表示“（使某人）為某事擔憂”，如：My deputy has resigned , so I have got a lot o my mind just now.而bear/keep somebody/something in mind 表示“記住某人/事”。

【考題示例】The classroom is big enough ______, but we’ll have to move if we have more students.A．for the moment B．on the moment

C．in a moment D．for a moment 【考題示例】 He got to the station early, ______ missing his train.A.in case of B.instead of C.for fear of D.in search of 10

【考題示例】The winter of 1990 was extremely bad.____ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives.A.At last B.In fact C.In a word D.As a result 【答案】B 【解析】in fact “實際上”，進一步說明1990年天氣的寒冷。At last 最后；in a word 總而言之；as a result 結果是。【難點探究】

1.考查常用介詞的基本用法

英語的常用介詞包括in，at，on，by，to，for，after，before，about，over，above，with，under等，命題者在對這類考點命題時往往會要求考生結合特定的句子進行語境理解。

【例】A great person is always putting others’ interests _________ his own.A.below B.above C.in D.on 【答案】B 【解析】考查介詞的用法，put other’s interests above one’s own意思是把別人的利益放在自己的利益至上。2.考查“長”介詞的用法

這里所說的“長”介詞，主要是指beyond, through, throughout, against, among, besides等幾個拼寫形式較長的介詞。

【例】Some people choose jobs for other reasons________money these days.A.for B.except C.besides D.with 同學們尤其要注意beyond這個介詞，它似乎一直是近幾年高考英語介詞命題的一個熱點。例如：

【例】Everybody was touched _______ words after they heard her moving story.A.beyond B.without

C.of D.in 【答案】A 【解析】句意為：他們聽到她的動人的故事后，人人都難于言表。beyond超出；越過。3.考查習語性介詞短語的用法

英語中習語性介詞短語有很多，如at cost按成本；beyond belief難以置信；by accident偶然地，意外地；for example例如；out of reach無法拿到；等等。

【例】This special school accepts all disabled students, __ educational level and background.A.according to B.regardless of C.in addition to D.in terms of 【例】People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this____creates further problems.A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in return 【答案】D 【解析】比較：in short意為“總之”、“簡言之”，in case意為“萬一”、“以防萬一”，in doubt意為“懷疑”，in return意為“作為回報”、“反過來”。全句意為：人們本想通過自己駕車來避免交通阻塞問題，但這樣一來反而產生了更多的交通問題。(2)—— I think he is taking an active part in social work.—— I agree with you____.A.in a way B.on the way C.by the way D.in the way 4.考查特定詞語與特定介詞的搭配

有不少形容詞、名詞、動詞等在與介詞搭配時，往往有自己的習慣。

【例】You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A.in search of B.in the form of

C.in need of D.in the direction of

【例】Scientists are convinced_____the positive effect of laughter____physical and mental health.A.of;at B.by;in C.of;on D.on;at 【答案】C 【解析】第一空填介詞of，因為be convinced of為固定搭配，其意為“認識到”；，第二空填on，因為表示“對??的影響”，名詞effect要與介詞on搭配。例如：The war had a serious effect on petrol prices.這場戰爭對汽油價格產生了嚴重的影響?！纠?The manager suggested an earlier date____the meeting.A.on B.for C.about D.with 5.考查復合介詞的用法

復合介詞指的是由兩個或兩個以上單詞組成的介詞，它們可能是由“副詞十介詞”構成，如along with，apart from，together with，up to等；可能由“動詞（形容詞、連詞等）+介詞”構成，如except for，owing to，due to, but for，because of等；也可能由“介詞十名詞十介詞”構成，如by means of，in addition to，in comparison with，on account of，with regard to等。請看下面的考題：

(1)I have offered to paint the house____a week's accommodation.A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of 13

(2)____fire,all exits must be kept clear.A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of(3)The open-air celebration has been put off——the bad weather.A.in case of B.in spite of C.fnstead of D.because of 【答案】D 【解析】比較：in case of意為“萬一”，in spite of意為“盡管”，instead of意為“取代”、“而不是”，because of意為“因為”、“由于”。句意為：戶外慶祝會因天氣不好而被推遲了。【歷屆高考】

【2012福建卷】26.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens.A.in charge of

B.for the purpose of C.in honor of

D.for the benefit of 【2012福建卷】33.Nothing is so easy as parents raise their expectations of their children too high.A.of B.to C.by D.for 14

【2012浙江卷】14.Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A.all in all B.for one thing C.on the contrary D.by the way 【2012浙江卷】6.________ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.A.From B.Of

C.For

D.With 【2012湖北卷】25.The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home A.out of question place 【答案】D 【考點】考查介詞短語辨析。

【解析】句意為：這套家具款式新潮，色澤明麗，與新式房屋和花園配套，但看起來與傳統的房子和花園不相稱。D項意為“與??不相稱”，符合句意。A項意為“毫無疑問”，B項意為“次序顛倒”，C項意為“看不見”，都與句意不符。

B.out of order C.out of sight D.out of

【2012江蘇卷】29.— Thank God you're safe!—I stepped back, just ___ to avoid the racing car.A.in time B.in case

C.in need

D.in vain 【2012安徽卷】25.You can chang your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life.A.of B.on C.to D.For 【2012遼寧卷】27.The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.A.to B.for C.off D.out

【2012四川卷】14.This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.A.as well as B.so long as C.so much as D.as soon as 【2012陜西卷】11．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it.A.against B.for C.to D.with

【答案】A 【考點】考查介詞。

【解析】所填介詞與系動詞be構成固定句型，意思是：反對，選A。be for支持，贊成；be to到達；be with和??在一起，都與句意不符。

【2012北京卷】34.Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders? A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across 【2012全國II】16.100℃ is the temperature ______ which water will boil.A.for B.at C.on D.of 2011全國卷II 14This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.A.with B.until C.for D.at 答案B 考點考查介詞。

解析句意：在另行通知前，這家店將停止整頓。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。2011北京卷 35______ color.A.by

B.for

C.with

D.in With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take 2011上海卷 25the tough years.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______

A.through 答案A B.up

C.with

D.from

考點考察介詞的用法。

解析句意：一年中，畢業的時候是感謝那些曾經幫助過你的最好時機。2011湖北卷 30When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.A.in terms of B.in need of

C.in favor of

D.in praise of

2011山東卷 30I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.A.beyond B.with

C.among D.over

2011安徽卷 25problem.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety A.in B.to C.on D.after

2011浙江卷 5I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.A.on B.for

C.by

D.of

2011四川卷 8Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there.A.in B.for C.of D.on

2011天津卷 11He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.A.below B.of C.on D.above

2011天津卷 5____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.It B.As C.Although D.Unless

2011重慶卷 24Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.A.in B.for C.by D.from 答案D 考點考查介詞。

解析句意為“Shirley，一個讀書愛好者，經常從圖書館帶些書回家去讀”。

2011江蘇卷 32 We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan.D.on time A.in detail B.in general C.on purpose 2011全國卷I 30The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than

2011全國卷I 22Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A.if B.when C.sine D.as

2011浙江卷 6The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it.A.make the best of B.get away from C.keep an eye on

D.catch up with

2011福建卷 22____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A.Far from B.Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of

2011安徽卷 24To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.C.however

D.after A.therefore B.above all 答案B 考點考查副詞的用法。

解析句意：為了成名，你必須聰明、自信，但首要的是誠實。2011全國卷I 25—Someone wants you on the phone.—_____nobody knows I am here.A.Although

B.And C.But D.So

2011山東卷 23Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.A.till B.or

C.and

D.but

2011遼寧卷 31Bring the flowers into a warm room ___ they'll soon open.A.or B.and C.but D.for

2011江西卷27 The haouse was too expensive and too hig._______, I’d grown fond 21

of our little rented house.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.Otherwise 〖10福建〗The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A.before B.until C.as D.since 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考連詞的使用

〖解析〗根據 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened “的發生先后, 可以得出答案。句子的含義是：女孩還沒來得及按門鈴, 門就突然打開了。她的朋友們一擁而上去歡迎她。

〖10上?！?our manage objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A.Until B.Unless C.If D.After

〖10安徽〗The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest.A.wherever 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查狀語從句連詞辨析。

〖解析〗句意為 “工程師們非常繁忙, 即使（even if）有戶外體育活動的興趣也沒有時間去做?！?/p>

〖10安徽〗Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one B.whenever C.even if D.as if

_______it becomes available A.as soon as B.unless

C.as far as

D.until

〖10江西〗— Our holiday cost a lot of money.— Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long as B unless C as soon as D though 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查連詞和具有連詞作用的詞組

〖解析〗as long as只要 unless 除非否則 as soon as 一就 though雖然, 后一句為只要你玩的開心, 花多少錢就不重要。

〖10江西〗Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.A of B as C by D with

〖10全國Ⅰ〗Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.A.so that B.although C.while D.as if

〖10全國Ⅰ〗The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.A.or B.unless C.but D.whether

〖10遼寧〗The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A．although B．unless C．because D．if 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查從屬連詞。

〖解析〗句意：這位老人叫露絲挪到另一把椅子上因為他想跟他妻子挨著坐?？崭袂昂髢蓚€句子在邏輯意義上存在原因關系, 所以用because引導原因狀語從句。Although引導讓步狀語從句, unless和if引導條件狀語從句?！?0遼寧〗—It’s no use having ideas only.—Don’t worry.Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.A.how B.who C.what D.where

〖10北京〗 they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A.As B.While C.Until D.Once

〖10上?！絊ean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A.between B.along C.below D.with 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查介詞的用法

〖解析〗根據句意 “Sean已經形成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時的習慣”, 表示 “沿著”時, 應該選B。

〖10天津〗My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A.by B.on C.for D.against 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查介詞用法。

〖解析〗句意：我父親警告我不要去西海岸, 因為那里擠滿了游客。句中謂語動詞warned和介詞against搭配, 構成warn sb.against doing sth.相當于warn sb.not to do sth, 意思是 “警告某人不要干某事”。

〖10四川〗Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.A.in B.below C.beside D.against

〖10遼寧〗I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges.A.by B.in C.on D.to 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查介詞用法。

〖解析〗句意：我同意他的建議, 條件是他放棄所有指控。介詞on 和the condition that一起相當一個連詞, 引導條件狀語從句, 意思是 “條件是, 以??為條件”。

〖10北京〗Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone’s enjoyment.A.in B.at C.for D.to

〖10重慶〗The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me.A.by B.for C.in 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查介詞。

〖解析〗I don’t have enough money with me 意思是我沒有隨身帶那么多錢。

〖10浙江〗I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just.A．by nature 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查介詞短語。

〖解析〗分析四個選項的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作為回報, 作為交換；in case 萬一, 以防；by chance偶然地。根據句意：我想我之前已經跟你談論過這件事, 但是以防萬一, 我再問你一次。

〖09安徽〗—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free the third costs $30.A.while B.until C.when D.before

B．in return

C．in case

D．by chance

D.with

〖09北京〗John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton.A.so B.or C.yet D.for 26

〖09北京〗The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.A.by B.of C.with D.from

〖09北京〗Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress.A.it B.them C.one D.him 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查介詞。

〖解析〗本題較難, 根據句意, “作為一個父母并非總是一件容易的事, 而作為一個有特殊需求的孩子的父母來說就需要有的額外的壓力。后一分句的正常語序為"being the parent of a child with special needs often carries extra stress with it.it特指being the parent of a child with special needs這件事?！?/p>

〖09北京〗You may use room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwards A.so far as B.so long as C.in case D.even if 〖09北京〗At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see___ it got any better.A.when B.how C.why D.if

〖09湖南〗______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A.Although B.As long as C.If only D.As soon as

〖09四川〗Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself A.until B.since C.unless D.while 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查連詞的區別。

〖解析〗該句的意思是：歐文不吃任何東西, 除非這種東西是他自己。

〖09浙江〗The medicine works more effectively ____ you drink some hot water after taking it.A.as B.until C.although D.if 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗此題考查連詞的用法。

〖解析〗該題的意思是, 這種藥的效果更明顯, 如果你在吃藥后喝一些開水的話?！?8全國Ⅰ〗Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success.A.to B.for C.as D.by

〖08全國Ⅰ〗The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season. A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however 〖答案〗A

〖考點〗考查whatever引導的從句。

〖解析〗whatever the season意為 “無論什么季節”。

〖08全國Ⅰ〗—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? —I don’t mind where we go there’s sun, sea and beach.A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that

〖08全國Ⅱ〗A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage.

A.once B.because C.if D.unless 〖08全國Ⅱ〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.

A.it B.what C.which D.that 〖08全國Ⅱ〗Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like______working here.A.with B.over C.at D.about 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查介詞的用法。

〖解析〗句意為：關于在這里工作, 我喜歡的兩件事情是現代化設備和禁止吸煙。about “有關, 關于”, 符合題意。

〖08天津〗At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until 29

the train was _______.A.out of sight B.out of reach C.out of order D.out of place 〖08北京〗If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave the back door.A.for B.by C.across D.out 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查介詞的用法。

〖解析〗本題句意為：如果你確實要在會議期間離開, 那么你最好從后門離開?！皬暮箝T”用by the back door。for表示原因；across表示 “穿過, 橫穿”；out表示 “在外面”, 三者均不符合句意。

〖08天津〗Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid.

A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of 〖答案〗D 〖08安徽〗Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair.

A.on B.off C.into D.to 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查介詞的用法。

〖解析〗句意為：弗雷德沒敲門就進來了, 上氣不接下氣地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair頹然坐在椅子上。

〖08安徽〗—Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.

—OK, you make it short.

A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time 〖08江西〗My English teacher’s humor was make every student burst into laughter.

A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗此題考查連詞的用法。

〖解析〗句意為：我的英語老師的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一個同學都哈哈大笑。such as(to do, that)到如此程度, 如此??以致于??（正式或文學用語）。A項只能作目的狀語, 不能作表語。C項引導從句。

〖08江西〗Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查從句中介詞的用法。

〖解析〗in that引導原因狀語從句, 意思是 “因為”。A、B引導定語從句；C項意為 “以便, 以致；結果是”, 引導目的和結果狀語從句。根據前后的邏輯關系來看, 前面是結果, 后面是原因。

〖08湖北〗When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.

A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store

〖08湖南〗I thought we’d be late for the concert, we ended up getting there

ahead of time.A.but B.or C.so D.for 〖08湖南〗—When did you last hear Jay?

—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet.A.of;to B.about;with C.from;with D.from;on 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查介詞的用法。

〖解析〗句意為：——你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么時候？——今天早上他給我打電話, 我們約定了見面的時間和地點。hear about/of聽到有關??, 聽說；hear from收到??的來信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在??方面取得一致意見；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意(計劃、安排、方案等)；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意見)。

〖08湖南〗 the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A.If B.While C.Because D.As 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗此題考查連詞的用法。

〖解析〗句意為：盡管因特網是很有幫助的, 但我認為在網絡上花費太多的時間不是個好主意。while引導讓步狀語從句, 意為 “盡管”。

〖08陜西〗Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams. A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon

〖08四川〗There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down. A.when B.until C.that D.where 〖答案〗A

〖考點〗此題考查連詞的用法。

〖解析〗句意為：當大家都坐下時, 還有些椅子剩余。when引導時間狀語從句；until也引導時間狀語從句, 表示 “直到??”；where引導地點狀語從句；that引導結果狀語從句, 用于so...that...中。

〖08四川〗In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children.

A.but B.while C.because D.though

〖08重慶〗The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life. A.and B.or C.but D.so 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗此題考查連詞的用法。〖解析〗考查連詞的用法, 表順承。

〖08浙江〗Don’t promise anything you are one hundred percent sure. A.whether B.after C.how D.unless 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗此題考查連詞的用法。

〖解析〗句意為：除非你有百分之百的把握,（否則）不要去許諾任何事情。〖08浙江〗Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather. A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of

〖08浙江〗Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem. A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all

〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查介詞短語的辨析。

〖解析〗A項為 “故意地”；B項為 “總共”；C項為 “按時”；D項為 “畢竟”。句意為：你為什么如此地焦急？畢竟不是你的問題。

〖08福建〗A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men. A.under B.with C.on D.by 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查介詞短語的辨析。

〖解析〗句意為：偉人通過他對待小人物的方式顯出其偉大。四個選項中, 只有by能表示 “通過??方式”。

〖08福建〗You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A.for B.when C.with D.while

〖08遼寧〗 hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.

A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗此題考查連詞的用法。

〖解析〗句意為：無論我是多么饑餓, 我似乎永遠都不能吃完這個面包。A項 “無論什么”；B項 “無論在什么時候”；C項 “無論在哪里”；D項 “無論多么”。

〖08遼寧〗I used to love that film I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.

A.once B.when C.since D.although

〖08遼寧〗I like Mr.Miner’s speech;it was clear and the point. A.at B.on C.to D.of 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查介詞的用法?！冀馕觥絫o the point中肯, 切題。

〖08江蘇〗—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? —Because the old one has been damaged.

A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond control D.beyond description

〖07全國Ⅰ〗Between the two generations, it is often not their age, their education that causes misunderstanding. A.like B.as C.or D.but 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查介詞的用法。

〖解析〗本題結合強調句型考查并列連詞詞組not...but...不是??而是??, 句中該并列連詞詞組連接主語。

〖07全國Ⅰ〗The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting. A.on B.for C.about D.with 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗此題考查介詞的辨析。

〖解析〗句意為：經理提議提前開會日期。for在此表示 “對于, 至于, 關于（某事物）”, 另外常見的類似用法有：set/fix a date for sth.確定做某事的日期。

〖07全國Ⅱ〗Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days. A.for B.except C.besides D.with 35

〖07全國Ⅱ〗 he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. A.If B.Since C.Though D.When 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗此題考查連詞的用法。

〖解析〗本題為與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句。

〖07北京〗You have failed two tests.You’d better start working harder, you won’t pass the course.A.and B.so C.but D.or 〖07北京〗Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗此題考查連詞的用法。

〖解析〗A項意為 “自從??以來”, B項意為 “即使”, C項意為 “不久之后”, D項意為 “以防；以免”。句意為：留一把鑰匙給鄰居, 以免有一天你把自己鎖在門外?！?7北京〗This is a junior school.You should go to a senior school girls of your age.A.for B.about C.from D.to 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗此題考查介詞的辨析。

〖解析〗for在此表示 “適于, 適合”。句意為：這是一所初級中學, 你應該去一所適合你這個年齡段的女孩子的高級中學。

〖07上?！?he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.

A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where

〖07上?！絃eaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.A.on B.from C.by D.in 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗此題考查介詞的辨析。

〖解析〗differ in在??方面不同；differ from與??不同。

〖07上?！絊mall sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully.A.though B.before C.until D.if

〖07上?！絋he traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.

A.when B.why C.whether D.that 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗此題考查連詞的用法。

〖解析〗that引導表語從句。從句中不缺少任何成分, 又是指確定的內容?！?7天津〗 fire, all exits must be kept clear.

A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗此題考查介詞短語的辨析。

〖解析〗句意為：萬一發生火災, 所有的出口必須保持暢通無阻。A項為 “代替”；B項為 “而不是；代替”；C項為 “萬一；以防”；D項為 “盡管”。

〖07天津〗It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we’ve actually had that lesson.

A.until B.after C.since D.when 〖07安徽〗The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months;it will be a long time we meet them again.A.after B.before C.since D.when 〖07湖北〗People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.

A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn

〖07江西〗Scientists are convinced

the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.

A.of;at B.by;in C.of;on D.on;at 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗此題考查介詞的辨析。

〖解析〗be convinced of sth.堅信??；the effect on sth.對于??的影響；由此搭配形式可知C項正確。

〖07江西〗He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work.

A.when B.before C.since D.that 〖07湖南〗 the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. A.In B.For C.Under D.Between 〖07湖南〗Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, the way they actually are. A.as B.or C.but D.and 〖07湖南〗Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest. A.why B.how C.unless D.where 〖07四川〗Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves. A.between B.among C.over D.during 〖答案〗A

〖考點〗此題考查介詞的辨析。

〖解析〗between用于兩者之間, 也可指多個事物中的兩者之間；among用于三者或三者以上?！罢n間”是指兩節課之間, 因此應用between。

〖07四川〗I’d like to study law at university my cousin prefers geography. A.though B.as C.while D.for 〖07福建〗Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.

A.against B.on C.for D.in 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查介詞。

〖解析〗against one’s opinion反對某人的見解;介詞on不與opinion搭配;for one’s opinion同意某人的見解；in one’s opinion在某人看來。由句意 “雖然反對我的見解, 但老教授卻沒提出自己 的見解?！笨芍獞xA項。

〖07遼寧〗We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table. A.since B.although C.until D.before 〖07山東〗I have offered to paint the house a week’s accommodation. A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗此題考查介詞短語的辨析。

〖解析〗in exchange for作為交換；with regard to至于, 關于;by means of通過??的方式；in place of代替。句意為：我提出愿意粉刷房子, 條件是讓我免費吃住一周?！?7浙江〗The open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather.

A.in case of B.in spite of C.instead of D.because of

〖06全國Ⅰ〗 he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although 〖06全國Ⅰ〗Please remind me he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.

A.where B.when C.how D.what 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗此題考查連詞的用法。

〖解析〗由句子結構知, 此處缺一賓語從句引導詞, 其在從句中充當狀語, 故D項首先排除。由后句 “我可以及時為他送行”可知此處應指時間, 即 “他說要走的時候, 請記得提醒我”, 故此處用when。

〖06全國Ⅱ〗We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40.A.while B.whether C.what D.which

〖06北京〗He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.and B.for C.but D.or 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗此題考查連詞的用法。

〖解析〗for因為。句意為：因為視力開始下降, 他發現讀點東西越來越吃力了?！?6天津〗The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A.since B.when C.as D.while 〖06遼寧〗He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears.

A.why B.where C.when D.while 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗此題考查連詞的用法。

〖解析〗when作連詞, 表 “正在這時, 突然”, 主句中的謂語動詞往往是表示狀態存在或動作進行的詞。

〖06浙江〗We won’t keep winning games we keep playing well. A.because B.unless C.when D.while 〖06湖南〗I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel I heard the steps.

A.while B.when C.since D.after 〖06湖南〗With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling

pleased he was a man of action.

A.which B.that C.what D.whether 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查賓語從句的用法。

〖解析〗因從句he was a man of action為主系表結構, 不缺少句子成分, 且表達肯定意義, 所以此處填連詞that, that只起連接作用, 不作句子成分。〖06山東〗Engines are to machines hearts are to animals. A.as B.that C.what D.which

〖06江西〗The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings;, it caused 20 deaths.

A.or else B.therefore C.after all D.besides

〖06江蘇〗 environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem（生態系統）to recover.

A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once 〖06福建〗— How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?— Perhaps two or three years.

A.when B.until C.that D.before 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗此題考查連詞的用法。

〖解析〗本題考查句型：It will be+一段時間+before...〖06湖南〗A man cannot smile like a child, a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. A.so B.but C.and D.for 〖06湖南〗 achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.

A.In terms of B.In case of C.As a result of D.In face of

〖06北京〗— When do we need to pay the balance? — September 30.

A.In B.By C.During D.Within

〖06遼寧〗People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.A.in B.at C.of D.about

〖06福建〗Sorry, Madam.You’d better come tomorrow because it’s the visiting 44

hours.A.during B.at C.beyond D.before 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查介詞的用法。

〖解析〗beyond（時間）晚于, 遲于。句意為：對不起, 女士, 你最好明天來, 因為已經過了開放期了。

〖06湖南〗Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry his mind.

A.on B.in C.with D.at 〖06江蘇〗This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average incomes.

A.over B.within C.beyond D.below 〖06江蘇〗We haven’t settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad.

A.if B.where C.whether D.that 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗此題考查賓語從句。

〖解析〗介詞of后為一賓語從句, 故A項可排除；if不能引導介詞后的賓語從句；再由句子結構判斷此處不缺狀語, 故排除B項。由句意 “他是否有必要去國外學習”可判定答案為C項。

〖06廣東〗Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured. A.as B.if C.when D.where

〖06浙江〗I would like a job which pays more, but doing at the moment.A.in other words C.for one thing

B.on the other hand

I enjoy the work I’m

D.as a matter of fact 〖06四川〗—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? —He rushed out of the room I could say a word. A.before B.until C.when D.after

〖05全國I〗No one helped me.I did it all _____ myself.A.for B.by

C from

D to

〖05全國Ⅲ〗We hadn’t planned to meet.We met chance.A.of B.in C.for D.by 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查介詞的用法。

〖解析〗考查常用的介詞短語, by chance偶然地。

〖05山東〗It was some time we realized the truth.A.when B.until C.since D.before 〖05江西〗My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever； , he could neither eat nor sleep.A.as a result B.after all C.any way D.otherwise 〖05江西〗Your uncle seems to be a good driver； , I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.A.even so B.even though C.therefore D.so

〖05安徽〗That was really a splendid evening.It’s years I enjoyed myself so much.

A.when B.that C.before D.since 〖05北京〗—Somebody wants you on the telephone. — no one knows I’m here.A.For B.And C.But D.So 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗此題考查連詞的用法。

〖解析〗根據題意 “有人打電話找你” “但是沒有人知道我在這兒（怎么會打電話呢？）”可知上下句為轉折關系。故選C。

〖05安徽〗You must keep on working in the evening, you are sure you can finish the task in time.

A.as B.if C.when D.unless 〖05上?！絁ohn became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March.A.on B.for C.with D.at 48

〖04天津〗Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A.or B.while C.but D.and

〖04福建〗It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished. A.for B.with C.from D.of

〖04四川〗 you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. A.Though B.Whether C.Until D.Unless 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗此題考查連詞的用法。〖解析〗unless=if...not。

〖03 NMET〗We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car.You can come with us

you can meet us there later.A.but B.and C.or D.then 〖03 NMET〗Don’t be afraid of asking for help

it is needed.A.unless B.since C.although D.when 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考連詞的用法及區別。

〖解析〗答案D容易和B混淆。這里的when=if(如果、倘若)。根據句子的前后關系, 應該是未發生的事情, 但由when引導的時間/條件狀語從句中謂語動詞應用一般現在時代替一般將來時。而since(既然)引導的是原因狀語從句, 其謂語若是將來時, 不可用一般現在時代替。譯文：如果需要, 就別怕向人求助。答案為D?！?3北京〗They had a pleasant chat______ a cup of coffee.A.for B.with C.during D.over 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查介詞的用法。

〖解析〗for和during都有 “在??期間”之意, 但后邊通常加時間；with “隨著, 用”；over “在(做)??期間, 邊??邊??”意思上相當于while。這句話的意思是：他們邊喝咖啡邊進行了友好的交談。

〖03北京〗He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _________it got worse.A.until B.when C.before D.as 〖03北京〗________I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A.Even though B.Unless C.As long as D.While 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查關聯詞。

〖解析〗As long as只要。句意是：只要我知道這些錢是安全的, 我就不擔心了。Even though=even if既使；Unless=if not除非；While當??時候。強調在??期間/同時, 時間性強。答案為C。

〖03上海〗—How far apart do they live? —_________ I know ,they live in the same neighbourhood.A.As long as B.As far as C.As well as D.As often as 50

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An Analysis of English Euphemisms Used in Literary Works 78 從童話看中西方兒童教育的差異

A Comparison of the English Color Terms 80 商務英語翻譯中的委婉表達

中英植物習語中的文化差異分析

字幕翻譯和譯制片翻譯策略和接受度比較——以《唐頓莊園》為例 83 自然會話中會話結構的分析

從《阿甘正傳》看美國青年文化

論“孔雀東南飛”英譯本的譯者主體性

菲茨杰拉德《夜色溫柔》中迪克·戴弗悲劇的分析 87 淺析喬治?奧威爾《一九八四》中的極權統治手段 88 從電影《刮痧》看中西文化沖突

從《傲慢與偏見》和《理智與情感》探索簡奧斯丁實用愛情觀 90 論翻譯單位

由《紅樓夢》中人名的英譯看中西文化差異

淺析田納西?威廉斯劇作《欲望號街車》的同性戀傾向 93 “詞塊”理論及應用前景探微

從關聯理論看英文電影字幕翻譯中的減譯 95 論《月亮寶石》的現實主義手法

從《喜福會》看美國華裔女作家身份探求 97 愛與正義：《殺死一只知更鳥》主人公阿提克斯?芬奇形象解讀 98 完美女性與準則英雄—論《永別了,武器》中的凱瑟琳

A Study of Pragmatic Functions of Fuzzy Language in English Advertisements 100 How to Arouse the Students’Interests in English Learning 101 《湯姆叔叔的小屋》中湯姆叔叔的性格分析 102 A Comparison of the English Color Terms 103 剖析希臘神話中的愛情觀 104 中西方商務禮儀的差異

商業意識對美國電影片名翻譯的影響 106 對英語影視片名翻譯的研究

Sister Carrie—A Woman Lost in the Material World 108 從《阿甘正傳》中看美國夢

影響英語專業學生理解英語習語的因素調查 110 淺析《了不起的蓋茨比》中的主要人物性格 111 《夜訪吸血鬼》中的模糊性別觀

從福柯的權利/知識理論討論《心是孤獨的獵手》中的自我身份認同 113 英漢諺語中“愛”的情感隱喻對比研究（開題報告+論）114 從自我認同角度再析《簡愛》

A New Woman’s Journey in To the Lighthouse

Analysis of the Elements of Modernism of Wuthering Heights 117 英語學習的性別差異及相應的學習策略 118 淺析英語委婉語的應用領域 119 探究漢英翻譯的中式英語現象 120 新聞英語的特征及其翻譯

機器翻譯回顧－－案例分析谷歌

比較分析《喜福會》與《日用家當》中兩代人之間的文化沖突

The Influence of Greek Mythology upon British and American Literature 124 在異化社會里身份的迷失與精神上的頓悟－－對索爾貝婁《晃來晃去的人》中主人公的剖析

論譯文質量保證的途徑

語境順應視角下英語情景喜劇中幽默字幕翻譯－－以《生活大爆炸》為例

目的論在英語兒歌翻譯中的應用 128 從關聯理論看中國電影名稱的翻譯

Study on the Basic Principles of Legal English Translation 130 英漢成語特點對比研究

從歸化異化角度淺析《三字經》兩個英譯版本 132 《第二十二條軍規》中的黑色幽默

The Characters and Personality of American Slang 134 愛米麗與曹七巧悲劇性的弗洛伊德解讀 135 《紅字》中作者霍桑對清教認識的模糊性

On Translation of Culture-Loaded Words in Subtitle of Ashes of Time Redux 137 功能對等理論視角下《越獄》字幕翻譯的研究 138 美式英語與英式英語語音差異研究 139 從習語來源看中西文化之不同 140 英漢形狀類量詞的隱喻認知分析

從《斷背山》看中西文化的交流與沖突 142 中國皮欽語的產生和發展

愛德華?摩根?福斯特《天使不敢駐足的地方》的主題研究 144 跨文化交際背景下英語禁忌語探析

On the Translation of Names of Scenic Spots 146 “贊同”在英語商務談判中的應用

從《華倫夫人的職業》分析蕭伯納女性主義的進步性和局限性 148 論《兒子與情人》中的戀母情結 149 《林湖重游》中的靜態美分析

中西文化差異分析—以國際商務談判為視角 151 一個陌生女人來信的人物性格分析 152 論《喜福會》中女性的反抗精神 153 探析王爾德童話中的死亡主題

154 殘酷的現實與審美愉悅——論《羅密歐與朱麗葉》的崇高美

155 An Image of Eternal Charm—An Interpretation of Scarlett’s Character in Gone with the Wind 156 從歸化和異化的角度看張谷若《德伯家的苔絲》的翻譯 157 英語商務合同的文體特點及其漢譯

158 《道連·格雷的畫像》中意識與潛意識的對抗與結合 159 系統功能語法視角下的語篇分析和閱讀理解 160 關于愛倫坡詩歌死亡主題的探討

161 The Importance of the Application of Kinesics in English Classes in Primary School 162 歸化與異化策略在字幕翻譯中的運用 163 從功能對等角度看信用證英語的翻譯

164 淺析簡?奧斯汀《理智與情感》中的婚姻觀 165 從審美視角分析中國古典詩詞的英譯

166 情景法在新概念英語教學中的應用——以杭州新東方為例 167 《麥琪的禮物》中環境語的分析

168 在英語教學中發展學生的自主學習能力 169 《簡愛》與《呼嘯山莊》女主人公比較分析

170 Vocabulary Teaching Based on Pragmatic Approach 171 通過《蠅王》看人性

172 從語境視角淺析《生活大爆炸》中反語的幽默屬性 173 基于語義場理論的高中英語詞匯教學策略

174 論中美兩國的現代中年女性觀念之差——以美劇《欲望都市》為例 175 從目的論的角度談商標翻譯的原則及技巧

176 人性的扭曲，墮落與回歸——希刺克厲夫的人性簡析 177

178 從目的論角度看漢語廣告的英譯

179 比較《基督山伯爵》和《連城訣》復仇的異同

180 Error Analysis on English Writing by Senior High School Students 181 從動態對等角度分析中國旅游景點名稱英譯——以中國廬山網為例 182 運用言語行為理論分析哈佛校長德魯?福斯特的演說詞 183 小說《飄》中斯嘉麗的人物性格分析

184 信用證支付方式下進口方面臨的風險及其防范 185 淺談中國電影產業發展的問題及對策 186 《莫比.迪克》中的象征意義

187 從跨文化角度看導游詞翻譯的詞匯空缺現象 188 英語歌曲名稱漢譯研究 189 論《寵兒》中的象征意象

190 普羅米修斯的鐵鏈與屈原的幽蘭—論中西方文學中的悲劇精神 191 英語閱讀中的詞匯教學

192 從關聯理論看《博物館奇妙夜》的字幕翻譯 193 從會話含義角度解讀《老友記》的言語幽默效果 194 外國商標的中文翻譯策略及其產品營銷效應研究 195 Cultural Differences and Translation Strategies 196 中文旅游文本的英譯研究

197 論文化差異在好萊塢電影《功夫熊貓》中的表現 198 淺析《喜福會》中的母女關系 199 語境對翻譯的限制

200 對魯濱遜性格特征的分析

第三篇：小學六年級英語畢業復習資料【常用動詞、介詞短語】

六年級英語畢業總復習

（二）clean the floor 掃地

clean the house 打掃房間 collect stamps 集郵 come back 回來

come from 來自…… come here 來這里 come in 進來

come on 過來/加油 come to tea 來喝茶 cook the meal 煮飯 crash into 撞向 dig a hole 挖坑

do housework 做家務 do morning exercises 晨練 do one’s homework 做作業 do some reading 讀點書 do sports 做運動 draw a picture 畫畫

drink some water 喝些水 drive a car 駕車 fall over 跌倒

fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑get off 下車

get out of 走出（……之外）go and have a look 去看一看 go back 回去

go boating 去劃船 go fishing 去釣魚 go for a walk 去散步

go home 回家 go on a diet 節食 go out 出去

go shopping 去購物 go sightseeing 去觀光 go skating 去溜冰 go skiing 去滑雪 go straight on 直走 go swimming 去游泳

動詞短語

go to bed 去睡覺 go to school 去上學

go to the cinema 去看電影 go to work 去上班 have a bath 洗澡

have a Chinese lesson 上語文課 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 發燒

have a good time 玩得開心 have a headache 頭痛

have a look 看一看

have a picnic 舉行野餐活動工 have a rest 休息

have a stomachache 胃痛 have a tooth-ache 牙痛 have a trip 去旅游 have a try 試一試 have been to 到過 have breakfast 吃早餐 have fun 玩得開心 have lunch 吃午飯

have some coke 喝些可樂 have supper/dinner 吃晚飯 have time 有時間 just a minute 等一下 just now 剛才

keep a diary 記日記

let me see 讓我想一想/讓我看一看 listen to music 聽音樂 listen to the CDs 聽CD 碟 listen to the radio 聽收音機 make friends 交朋友 make the bed 整理床鋪

mark the pupils’ homework批改作業next to 下一個 no problem 沒問題 paint a picture 涂畫 pick up 撿起

plant trees 種樹

play badminton 打羽毛球 play basketball 打籃球 play cards 打牌

play football 踢足球

play games 玩游戲

play table tennis 打乒乓球

play tennis 打網球 play the guitar 彈吉他 play the piano 彈鋼琴 put away 放好 put on 穿上

put the tree into the hole 把樹放進洞里 ride a bike 騎自行車 see a film 看電影 surf the Net 上網 take a message 傳遞信息 take exercise 進行鍛煉 take medicine 服藥 take off 脫下 take photos 照相 turn off 關閉 turn on 打開

wait a moment 稍等一下 wait for 等候

wash clothes 洗衣服 wash dishes 洗碟子

watch a football match 看足球賽

watch TV 看電視 water the flower 澆花 water the tree 澆樹 write a letter 寫信

介詞短語

a glass of 一杯…… a lot of 許多……

a map of 一幅……的地圖 a pair of 一雙……

a picture of 一幅……的畫 a plate of 一碟…… agree with 同意……

all of them 他們大家 all of us 我們大家

at first 首先 at home 在家 at last 最后

at night 在晚上

at school 在學校

at the top of 在……頂部 at the weeken 在周末 be good at 擅長于…… be made of 由……制造 by the road 在路邊 by the way 順便問問 close to 靠近……

different from 不同于 fall down 跌倒

far away from 遠離 from then on 從那時起

from…to… 從……到……

full of 充滿

get off 下車 get on 上車

get out of 走出……之外

get to 到達 go on 繼續

hand in 上交

help…with… 幫助某人做某事

in English 用英語 in front of 在……前面 in the afternoon 在下午

in the east / south / west /north在東/南/西/北方

in the evening 在晚上 in the middle 在中間 in the morning 在早上 in the sky 在空中 in time 及時

in trouble 遇到麻煩

It’s time to 是該……的時候了。late for 遲到 look for 尋找 not at all 根本不 on foot 步行

on holiday 度假

on Monday 在星期一

on September 1st 在九月一日 on time 準時

play with 與……玩 put on 穿上 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立

start for 出發前往

talk to 和……交談

on the farm 在農場 on the left 在左邊 on the right 在右邊

what 什么

where 哪里

who 誰

whose 誰的when 什么時候 how 怎樣

which 哪一個

what time 什么時候

I’m = I am It’s = it is he’s = he is she’s = she is you’re = you are they’re = they are that’s = that is isn’t = is not

Thank you for… 感謝你的…… wait for 等待

wake up 醒來

特殊疑問詞

what colour 什么顏色 how often 多經常

what language 什么語言

how long 多長時間what subject 什么科目 how old 多大 what class 什么班 how tall 多高 what day 星期幾 how heavy 多重 what date 日期 why 為什么

how many 多少 how much 多少錢

縮寫詞

aren’t = are not won’t = will not don’t = do not we’ll = we will doesn’t = does not who’s = who is wasn’t = was not what’s = what is weren’t = were not let’s = let us hasn’t = has not here’s = here is haven’t = have not No.= number can’t = cannot

常見介詞

（一）方位介詞 in 在……里面

at 在……（小地方）on 在……上面 under 在……下面 in front of 在……前面 behind 在……后面 beside / by 在……旁邊 near 在……附近over 在……上方 outside 在……外面

between…and… 在……與……之間 next to 緊挨著

in the middle 在中間

（二）其他介詞 at… 在……點鐘 for 給，為了，作為 to 到…… from 來自

from…to… 從……到…… of ……的

by 乘（坐）……交通工具

with 用……，和……一起，帶…… into 進去 out 外面 up 向上 down 向下

before 在……之前 after 在……之后

時間詞和短語

year年

month 月

week周date日期

day 日

hour 小時

morning 早上

afternoon 下午

evening 晚上

the day before yesterday 前天

yesterday 昨天

today 今天

tomorrow 明天

the day after tomorrow 后天

last year去年

last month 上個月 last week 上個星期 next year 明年 next month 下個月 next week 下周

時間介詞at，on，in的用法

1．at 用在具體的時刻和中午前面。

如：at 6:00, at seven thirty, at noon 2．on用在具體星期、日期前面。

如：on Monday, on September 1st

3．in 用在年、月、季節或早上、下午、晚上的前面。

如：in 2008, in February, in spring, in the morning

時間的排列順序：由小到大

如：at two in the afternoon 在下午2點

on September 1st ,2006 2006年9月1日

Class: Name:()1.Good morning！A.Morning!B.Hello!C.Hi!()2.Nice to see you again!.A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too.C.How do you do ?()3.Good night,mom!A.Night!B.Good night!C.Good evening.()4.How do you do ? A.How are you ? B.Fine,thanks.C.How do you do ?()5.How many story books do you have ? A.I have 10.B.I can see 10.C.Thirty yuan.()6.Do you have new teachers? A.Yes,we do.B.Yes,we don’t.C.Yes,we have.()7.Who’s your art teacher ? A.Mr Zhu.B.Miss Zhu.C.He’s tall.()8.What’s he like? A.He’s tall and strong.B.Yes,he is.C.Mr Zhu.()9.Is your English teacher young? A.No,she isn’t.B.Yes,she is.C.No,she is.()10.? Her name is Chen Jie.A.What’s your name ? B.What’s she name ? C.What’s her name ?()11.? I like Chinese,math and English.A.What classes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ?()12.? We have English and P.E.A.What do you have on Mondays ? B.What do you have ? C.What do you have on Monday?()13.? It’s Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ?()14.? I watch TV and do my homework.A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays? C.What do you do on Sundays ?()15.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are.B.Look!C.Here you are.()16.Our math teacher is Canada.A.from B.in C.at()17.I three new teachers.A.has B.am C.have()18.What’s Chinese teacher like ? A.you B.your C.you’re()19.My P.E.teacher is thin.A.too B.so C.very()20.There are days in a week.A.six B.seven C.eight()21.There are month(月)in a year(年).A.ten B.eleven C.twelve()22.I often watch TV Saturday.A.on B.in C.at()23.I like P.E.I don’t lime music.A.but B.and C.so()24.This is apple.It is red apple.A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a()25.What do you like ? A.classes B.class C.class’s 六年級英語測試題

Class: Name:()1.How are you ? A.Fine,thanks.B.Yes,it is.C.How are you ?()2.Nice to meet you!A.Fine,thank you.B.OK.C.Nice to meet you ,too!()3.How do you go to school ? A.I go to Canada by plane.B.I go to school by bike.C.What about you ?()4.How do you go to the USA ? A.I usually go to school by bus.B.I go to England by ship.C.I go by plane.()5.? My home is near the post office.A.Where is your home ? B.OK.C.See you then!()6.See you at 2 o’clock.A.See you then!B.The fifth floor.C.It’s easy.()7.? You can go by the No.15 bus.A.It’s not far.B.How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.()8.Where is the hospital? A.Next to the cinema.B.Thank you.C.You’re welcome.()9.Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ? A.Yes,there is.B.No,it’s not far.C.It’s near the post office.()10.? ? It’s near the post office.A.Yes,there is.B.No,it’s not far.C.Where is the library?()11.? It’s next to the hospital.A.Where is the cinema ,please ? B.Is it far ? C.Go straight.()12.How can I get to the hospital ? A.It’s next to the hospital.B.You can go by the No.201 bus.C.Thank you.()13.Thank you.A.Thank you.B.OK.C.You’re welcome.()14.How can I get to the museum? A.Go straight.Then turn left.B.Thank you.C.It’s east of the cinema.()15.Where is the post office ? A.Go straight.Then turn left.B.Thank you.C.It’s east of the cinema.()16.What are you going to do this evening ? A.I’m going to the cinema.B.I go to school on foot.C.Yes,it is.()17.Is it far ? A.No,it is.B.Yes , it is.C.Yes,it isn’t.()18.do you go to school ? A.What B.Where C.How()19.I go to school bike.A.on B.by C.get()20.Can I go foot ? A.by B.at C.on()21.How can I to the post office ? A.near B.get C.for()22.me.8 A.Excuse B.How C.next()23.birthday to you!A.After B.Happy C.First()24.The hospital is the left.A.at B.in C.on()25.is the bookstore ? A.Where B.How C.When 四年級英語測試題

Class: Name:()1.Good afternoon!

A.Hello!B.Hi!C.Afternoon!()2.Nice to see you again!

A.How are you ? B.Hello!C.Nice to see you , too.()3.Good night,moom!

A.Good evening!B.Good night!C.Night!()4.How are you ?

A.Fine,thank you.B.I am 10.C.Nine.()5.How do you do ?

A.Fine ,Thank you.B.How are you ? C.How do you do ?()6.How old are you ?

A.How are you ? B.I am 11.C.I have 11.()7.? I have 23.A.How many books do you have ? B.How many books can you see? C.How many book do you have ?()8.? I can see 6.A.How many lights do you have ? B.How many lights can you see ? C.How many light can you see ?()9.May I have a look ?

A.Sure.Here you are.B.Look!C.Sure.Here are you.()10.? 50 yuan.A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbag ? C.How much are this schoolbag ?()11.Where’s my seat ?

A.It’s near the door.B.It’s on the door.C.It’s under the door.()12.Let’s clean the desks and chairs.A.All right!B.Hello!C.It’s nice.()13.What’s this ?

A.There is a board.B.It’s a bee.C.It’s bee.()14.? My name is Mike.A.Here are you ? B.What’s your name ? C.How do you do ?()15.Who’s the inventor of paper ? A.Chinese people.B.Oh!Great!C.Hello!()16.I a student.You a teacher.A.am ,am B.are, are C.am, are

()17.This a boy.His name Zhang Peng.A.is, is B.am , is C.is , are()18.Let clean the fish bowl.A.I B.me C.my

()19.This is apple.It is red apple.A.an ,an B.a, a C.an, a()20.We a new classroom.A.are B.have C.has()21.There a bee in our classroom.A.is B.are C.am()22.have a new schoolbag.schoolbag is heavy.A.I , my B.I ,My C.My , I

()23.Put your English book your head.A.at B.in C.on

()24.There many books in the desk.A.am B.is C.are

()25.How many do you have ? A.pencil B.pencils 三年級英語測試題

Class: Name:()1.當向別人打招呼時，應該說： A.Hello.B.Good morning.()2.How are you ? 的正確答語是： A.name B.I’m fine,thank you.()3.當想知道別人的名字時，應該說： A.What’s your name ? B.See you.()4.字母K的小寫是： A.k B.()5.Nice to meet you 的意思是: A.見到你很高興。B.你好嗎？()6.向別人告別時，應該說： A.Good bye!B.Hi.()7.Jenny is a A.boy B.girl()8.Li Ming is a A.boy B.girl()9.Jenny lives in A.Canada.B.China.()10.字母P的大寫是：

C.pencils.A.P B.q()11.當向別人說謝謝時，應該說： A.Nice to meet you.B.See you later.()12.早上好的正確答語是：

A.Good morning.B.See you later.’()13.What’s this ？ It’s a A.desk B.book()14.This is a A.teacher B.Danny

()15.This is a boy.What’s A.his B.her

name ? 11

第四篇：高考英語復習---介詞考點分析

介詞考點分析

一 表示地點時 at, in, on 的區別 My uncle lives _____ 116 Changhe Street.His room is ___

the sixth floor.A.at;on

B.to;at

C.on;in

D.of;to Notes: ★ at 表示在較小的地方(村莊, 小城鎮,門牌);

在某物旁(不確定的地方)★ in 表示在較大的地方(國家,城市);在某物范圍內.(地點的排列順序是由小到大.★ on 表示在某物上(表面接觸);road 前用on, street前用

in/on;樓層用on;farm前用on, field前用in.二 表示時間時 at, in, on的區別 The train leaves ___ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _____

5:40 at the latest.A.at;until

B.for;after

C.at;by

D.before;around 3 The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night.A.from;at

B.of;in

C.of;on

D.for;during 4 The railway was opened ____ traffic ____ April 4, 1985.A.to;on

B.to;in

C.by;on

D.for;on ★ at表示時間點(在幾點,中午;午夜;夜里;某日期或一段時 間的開頭或結尾)(at sunrise;at the weekend;at Christmas)★ on 表示在特定的某一天或某天的上午,下午,晚上等 ★ in 表示一段時間.后接月,年,季等表一段時間的名詞.三 表持續時間的since, for, in, after的區別 His father will be back from London ____ a few days.A.since

B.in

C.on

D.after 6

---How long has the bookshop been in business?

---_____ 1987.A.After

B.In

C.From

D.Since 7 The touch they had both kept in ____ many years broke.A.for

B.on

C.into

D.with ★ since 接過去的某時間點, 常用于完成時.★ for 接一段具體的時間, 常用于完成時.★ in + 一段時間與非延續性動詞連用,表一段時間以后,多

用于將來時;與延續性動詞連用,表一段時間內,時態不限.★ after + 一段時間,常用于過去時.四 表方位的介詞in, on, to, off的區別 Guangdong lies ___ the south of China and Fujian is

___ the east of it.Hainan is _____ the coast of the

mainland.A.in;in;on

B.in;on;off

C.on;to;on

D.in;to;away ★ in 表示在境內.★ on 表示相鄰或在邊界上, 不在境內.★ to 表示在境外, 不接壤.★ off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方.五 表示運動方向或目的的介詞

____ the gate and you’ll find the entrance ___ the park ___ the other side.A.Through;to;on B.Along;of;on C.Down;to;at

D.Up;of;by 10 Early ___ the morning of May 1, we started off ___ the mountain

village.A.in;for

B.in;to

C.on;/

D.on;for ★ across 表示穿過物體表面,或橫過.★ through 表示在某一空間通過,或縱向穿過.★ along 表示沿著一條線平行.★ up 表示向上,由南到北,由東到西,由沿海到內陸,由小地方到大地方,由農村到城市.反之則用down.★ to 表示動作的目的地;towards指朝向,無到達的意思;for表示前往的目的,連用的動詞有leave, start off, set out, head, sail 等.六 表示除----之外的介詞 He usually goes to work on time _____.A.except for raining days

B.besides it rains

C.but that it rains

D.except on rainy days ★ besides 表示包含, 除---之外還有---★ except 表示排除, 除----之外

★ but 表示排除, 多與nobody, none, no one, nothing，anything, everyone, all, who 等連用.★ except for 表示除去整體中的部分, “只是, 只不過”

__________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang.You have no choice _________ work hard.Li Long is a good student ________________ his laziness.七 介詞 among 和 between 的區別 He divided the sweets _____ the children who were divided ___

three groups.A.in;in

B.into;into

C.between;in

D.among;into ★ among 表示三個或以上的人或物之間,后接復數名詞或

集體名詞.★ between 用于兩者之間, 或三個以上的兩兩之間(具體的名詞已經列出)He divided the sweets ____________ L Nl, L Cl and Y Mh.八 表示價格,比率,標準,速度的介詞

★ at 表示價值，價格, 比率或速度, 表單價.★ for 表示交換, 指總價錢

★ by 表示度量單位或標準.后接表計量單位的名詞一般是單數,前面需加定冠詞the.數詞或復數名詞前不加.We are flying _______ a speed of 400kms/hr.I bought these books ______ 5 dollars each.I bought these books _______ 30 dollars.He is paid _______ the week.Eggs are sold ______ the dozen.

第五篇：小學六年級英語畢業復習資料【常用動詞、介詞短語】（xiexiebang推薦）

六年級英語畢業總復習

（二）clean the floor 掃地

clean the house 打掃房間 collect stamps 集郵 come back 回來

come from 來自…… come here 來這里 come in 進來

come on 過來/加油 come to tea 來喝茶 cook the meal 煮飯 crash into 撞向 dig a hole 挖坑

do housework 做家務 do morning exercises 晨練 do one’s homework 做作業 do some reading 讀點書 do sports 做運動 draw a picture 畫畫

drink some water 喝些水 drive a car 駕車 fall over 跌倒

fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑get off 下車

get out of 走出（……之外）go and have a look 去看一看 go back 回去

go boating 去劃船 go fishing 去釣魚 go for a walk 去散步go home 回家 go on a diet 節食 go out 出去

go shopping 去購物 go sightseeing 去觀光 go skating 去溜冰 go skiing 去滑雪 go straight on 直走 go swimming 去游泳

動詞短語

go to bed 去睡覺 go to school 去上學

go to the cinema 去看電影 go to work 去上班 have a bath 洗澡

have a Chinese lesson 上語文課 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 發燒

have a good time 玩得開心 have a headache 頭痛have a look 看一看

have a picnic 舉行野餐活動工 have a rest 休息

have a stomachache 胃痛 have a tooth-ache 牙痛 have a trip 去旅游 have a try 試一試 have been to 到過 have breakfast 吃早餐 have fun 玩得開心 have lunch 吃午飯

have some coke 喝些可樂 have supper/dinner 吃晚飯 have time 有時間 just a minute 等一下 just now 剛才

keep a diary 記日記

let me see 讓我想一想/讓我看一看 listen to music 聽音樂

listen to the CDs 聽CD 碟 listen to the radio 聽收音機 make friends 交朋友 make the bed 整理床鋪

mark the pupils’ homework批改作業next to 下一個 no problem 沒問題 paint a picture 涂畫 pick up 撿起

plant trees 種樹

play badminton 打羽毛球 play basketball 打籃球 play cards 打牌

play football 踢足球play games 玩游戲

play table tennis 打乒乓球play tennis 打網球 play the guitar 彈吉他 play the piano 彈鋼琴 put away 放好 put on 穿上

put the tree into the hole 把樹放進洞里 ride a bike 騎自行車 see a film 看電影 surf the Net 上網 take a message 傳遞信息 take exercise 進行鍛煉 take medicine 服藥 take off 脫下 take photos 照相 turn off 關閉 turn on 打開

wait a moment 稍等一下 wait for 等候

wash clothes 洗衣服 wash dishes 洗碟子

watch a football match 看足球賽watch TV 看電視 water the flower 澆花 water the tree 澆樹 write a letter 寫信

介詞短語

a glass of 一杯…… a lot of 許多……

a map of 一幅……的地圖 a pair of 一雙……

a picture of 一幅……的畫 a plate of 一碟…… agree with 同意……all of them 他們大家 all of us 我們大家at first 首先 at home 在家 at last 最后

at night 在晚上at school 在學校

at the top of 在……頂部 at the weeken 在周末 be good at 擅長于…… be made of 由……制造 by the road 在路邊 by the way 順便問問 close to 靠近……different from 不同于 fall down 跌倒

far away from 遠離 from then on 從那時起

from…to… 從……到……full of 充滿get off 下車 get on 上車

get out of 走出……之外get to 到達 go on 繼續hand in 上交

help…with… 幫助某人做某事in English 用英語

in front of 在……前面 in the afternoon 在下午

in the east / south / west /north在東/南/西/北方

in the evening 在晚上 in the middle 在中間 in the morning 在早上 in the sky 在空中 in time 及時

in trouble 遇到麻煩

It’s time to 是該……的時候了。

late for 遲到 look for 尋找 not at all 根本不 on foot 步行on holiday 度假

on Monday 在星期一

on September 1st 在九月一日 on the farm 在農場 on the left 在左邊 on time 準時

play with 與……玩 put on 穿上 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立

start for 出發前往talk to 和……交談

Thank you for… 感謝你的…… wait for 等待on the right 在右邊

what 什么where 哪里who 誰whose 誰的when 什么時候 how 怎樣which 哪一個

what time 什么時候

I’m = I am It’s = it is he’s = he isshe’s = she is you’re = you are they’re = they are that’s = that is isn’t = is not

wake up 醒來特殊疑問詞

what colour 什么顏色 what language 什么語言what subject 什么科目 what class 什么班 what day 星期幾 what date 日期 how many 多少 how much 多少錢

縮寫詞

aren’t = are not don’t = do not doesn’t = does not wasn’t = was not weren’t = were not hasn’t = has not haven’t = have not can’t = cannot

how often 多經常how long 多長時間how old 多大 how tall 多高 how heavy 多重 why 為什么

won’t = will not we’ll = we will who’s = who is what’s = what is let’s = let us here’s = here is No.= number

常見介詞

（一）方位介詞 in 在……里面

at 在……（小地方）on 在……上面 under 在……下面 in front of 在……前面 behind 在……后面 beside / by 在……旁邊 near 在……附近over 在……上方 outside 在……外面

between…and… 在……與……之間 next to 緊挨著

in the middle 在中間

（二）其他介詞 at… 在……點鐘 for 給，為了，作為 to 到…… from 來自

from…to… 從……到…… of ……的by 乘（坐）……交通工具

with 用……，和……一起，帶…… into 進去 out 外面 up 向上 down 向下

before 在……之前 after 在……之后

時間詞和短語

year年month 月week周date日期day 日hour 小時

morning 早上afternoon 下午

evening 晚上

the day before yesterday 前天

yesterday 昨天today 今天

tomorrow 明天

the day after tomorrow 后天

last year去年

last month 上個月 last week 上個星期 next year 明年 next month 下個月 next week 下周時間介詞at，on，in的用法

1．at 用在具體的時刻和中午前面。

如：at 6:00,at seven thirty,at noon 2．on用在具體星期、日期前面。

如：on Monday,on September 1st

3．in 用在年、月、季節或早上、下午、晚上的前面。

如：in 2008,in February,in spring,in the morning

時間的排列順序：由小到大

如：at two in the afternoon在下午2點

on September 1st ,20062006年9月1日