第一篇：人教版新課標原創學案高一英語Book 4 Unit3 詞匯練習含答案

Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 詞匯學習

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1． ________ ________ ________ ,(到目前為止)the work has been quite smooth.2． Andrew has worked hard ________ ________ _________.(到目前為止)3． The police haven't got a clear clue ________ ________ ________.(到目前為止)4． ________ ________ _________,(到目前為止)everything has been successful.5． I like the style of his writing but I don't like _________ ___________(內容).6． Her answer seemed to ____________ ___________(令他滿意).7． He _________ __________ ___________(對…滿意)his work.8． You should be __________ _________ __________（對…很滿意）your daughter.9． Now that she has apologized, I am _________（滿意）.10． The school is really _________ _________ _________(非常缺少)for books.11． He _________

_________

_________(窮)when he was a child.12． We shouldn't complain about _________ _________ _________(窮困);many families are much worse off than we are.13． We were all _________(娛樂)by his humorous stories.14． They often _________（招待）their friends at weekends.15． Films should be _________（娛樂性的）.16． The traveller was an _________（有趣的）story teller.17． The performance last night was really _________（有趣的）.18． We have some difficulties to _________ _________.（克服）.19． I believe love is the greatest thing in the world, that it alone can _________

_________（克服）hate.20．

Come and _________ _________(辨認)your own things.21． One of my favourite is to pick out music.我的愛好之一是挑選音樂。22． Mary takes time _________ _________ _________（挑選）a dress.23． The line_________ _________ _________（被切斷）.24． The floods have _________ _________（切斷）our supplies.25． We utterly failed _________ _________（說服）them.26． His analyses were always so _________（令人信服）.27． This is _________ _________ _________（最令人信服的）evidence that I can find to prove my point.28． Chaplin _________（導演）the film.29． She personally _________（指揮）the operations of the company.30． His boss _________（指示）him to cancel the meeting.31． He took a _________（直達的）flight to New York.32． He avoided a _________（直接）answer.33． She is to _________ _________（主演）a new film.34． In his last film he _________ _________（主演）a cowboy.35． She is able_________ _________ _________（溜進）a room without anyone noticing.36． _________ _________（幻燈片）was projected on the screen.37． She said it _________ _________ _________（低聲地）, so I didn't hear.38． I've heard a _________ that he has cancer.我聽到他得了癌癥的傳聞。39． She once heard him _________（悄悄話）to another girl.40． How did they _________（反應）to your suggestion?

41． Pupils _________ _________（良好的反應）to a lively teacher.Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 詞匯學習答案

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1． Up to now, the work has been quite smooth.到目前為止，工作很順利。2． Andrew has worked hard up to now.安德魯一直努力工作到現在。

3． The police haven't got a clear clue up to now.到目前為止警察還沒有一條明確的線索。

4． Up to now, everything has been successful.到目前為止，一切都很順利。5． I like the style of his writing but I don't like the content.我喜歡他的寫作風格，但是不喜歡他的內容。

6． Her answer seemed to content him.她的回答好像令他滿意。7． He was content with his work.他對自己的工作很滿意。

8． You should be well content with your daughter.你應該對你的女兒感到很滿意。

9． Now that she has apologized, I am content.既然她已經道了歉，我也就滿意了。10． The school is really quite badly off for books.這個學校的確非常缺少圖書。11． He was badly off when he was a child.小時候，他很窮。

12． We shouldn't complain about being badly off;many families are much worse off than we are.13． 我們不應抱怨窮困，很多家庭情況比我們還差。

14． We were all entertained by his humorous stories.他的幽默故事使我們大家都很開心

15． They often entertained their friends at weekends.他們常在周末招待朋友 16． Films should be entertaining.電影應該是有娛樂性的。

17． The traveller was an entertaining story teller.這位旅客是一位有趣的說故事者。

18． The performance last night was really entertaining.昨晚的表演真的是非常有趣。

19． We have some difficulties to over come.我們有些有待克服的困難。20． I believe love is the greatest thing in the world, that it alone can over come hate.我相信愛是世界上最強大的事物，只有愛能壓到恨。

21． Come and pick out your own things.自己的東西，自己來認 22． One of my favourite is to pick out music.我的愛好之一是挑選音樂。23． Mary takes time to pick out a dress.瑪麗花許多時間挑選裙子。24． The line was cut off.電話線被切斷了。

25． The floods have cut off our supplies.洪水切斷了我們的供應。26． We utterly failed to convince them.我們根本說服不了他們。

27． His analyses were always so convincing.他的分析總是那么令人信服。28． This is the most convincing evidence that I can find to prove my point.這是我所能找到的最令人信服的證據，以證明我的觀點。

29． Chaplin directed the film.卓別林導演這部電影。

30． She personally directs the operations of the company.她親自指揮公司的運作。

31． His boss directed him to cancel the meeting.他的老板指示他取消這次會議。

32． He took a direct flight to New York.他直飛紐約。33． He avoided a direct answer.他避免直接回答。34． She is to star in a new film.她將主演一部新影片

35． In his last film he starred as a cowboy.他在最近的一部影片中主演一位牛仔。

36． She is able to slide into a room without anyone noticing.她能悄悄溜進房間而不被人發現。

37． The slide was projected on the screen.幻燈片被投射在銀幕上。

38． She said it in a whisper, so I didn't hear.她是悄聲說的，所以我沒有聽見。39． I've heard a whisper that he has cancer.我聽到他得了癌癥的傳聞。40． She once heard him whisper to another girl.她曾聽到他對另外一個女孩說悄悄話。

41． How did they react to your suggestion? 他們對你的建議有什么反應？ 42． Pupils react well to a lively teacher.教師教得生動活潑，學生就會作出良好的反應。

第二篇：人教新課標高一英語必修2Unit1CulturalRelics詞匯學習教案

Section 3 Words and expressions from Unit 1 Cultural Relics

survive

v.生存,生還

1.The old lady has survived all her children.那老太太的子女都先她而去世了。2.In the jungle, they were driven to extremes in order to survive.在叢林中, 他們為了生存被迫采取極端行動。

3.The human race cannot survive.人類不能繼續生存。

4.Will we all survive until the year 2000? That's the sixty-four thousand dollar question.我們大家是否都能活到公元2000年? 這個問題很難回答。

5.These birds are able to survive the perils of the Arctic winter.這些鳥能夠戰勝北極冬天的危險。

6.If the industry doesn't modernize it will not survive.該制造業若不現代化就不能繼續存在。

7.You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.要在叢林中活下來就要有堅忍不拔的意志。8.The urge to survive drove them on.求生的欲望驅使他們繼續努力。in search of 尋找,尋求

1.Some tribes migrate with their cattle in search of fresh grass.有些部落為了尋找新鮮的牧草而帶著他們的牲畜遷移。

2.The article seems to be angled towards modern young women in search of equality.這篇文章的觀點似乎傾向尋求平等的現代年輕婦女。

3.The scientists are in search of a new element.科學家們正在尋找一種新元素。4.It fared worse with the family who left their hometown in search of better jobs.那家人為尋找更好的工作離開家鄉，運氣卻更糟。

5.He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闖蕩七大洋去歷險。select a.精選的

n.被挑選出來的人或物 vi.選擇,挑選,選拔 vt.選擇,挑選

1.A select group were invited to the wedding reception.一群經過挑選的人士被邀請參加婚宴。

2.This is a very select area;you have to be rich to live here.這高級住宅區，你必須有錢才能住在這里。

3.She selected a diamond ring from the collection.她從收藏品中挑選了一枚鉆石戒指。

4.Our shops select only the very best quality produce.我們商店都是精選的質量最高的產品。design

n.設計,圖樣 v.設計,計劃

1.He designed us a beautiful house.他為我們設計了一所很美的房子。2.This dress is of the latest design.這件衣服是最新設計。

3.The gloves were designed for extremely cold climates.這些手套是為嚴寒地區制造的。4.His evil designs were frustrated.他的罪惡企圖未能得逞。

5.The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.這條路是為緩解交通擁擠而開辟的。6.We shall have to design a new curriculum for the third year.我們得設計出三年級的新課程。

7.Do the Italians really design better than we do? 意大利人真比我們會設計嗎? 8.She has designs on his money.她覬覦他的錢財。fancy

n.想象力,幻想,喜好 a.想象的,精美的,新奇的

1.I fancy I have met you before.我想我以前或許見過你。

2.The painting took his fancy, so he bought it.這幅畫被他看中了，所以他就把他買了下來。3.Fancy her saying a thing like that!想不到他竟然說出這種話來。

4.I don't fancy going all that way in such bad weather.我不喜歡在這樣的壞天氣里一直這么走著。

5.She rather fancies herself as a singer.她自以為是了不起的歌手。6.I have a fancy(ie a vague idea)that he will be late.我感覺他要遲到。7.That's a very fancy pair of shoes!那是一雙非常別致的鞋!8.He fancies she likes him.他以為她喜歡他。decorate v.裝飾,裝修

1.We decorated the house for Christmas.我們裝飾房屋過圣誕節。

2.Several soldiers were decorated for bravery.數名士兵因英勇而受嘉獎。

3.Bright posters decorate the streets.鮮艷的廣告招貼畫點綴著街道。4.The building was decorated with flags.這座建筑物有旗子作裝飾。

5.We're decorating(the kitchen)again this summer.今年夏天我們又要修飾廚房。belong to vt.屬于(為...之一員)1.You and I belong to different political camps.你和我屬于不同的政治陣營。2.The more help a man have in his garden, the less it belongs to him.花園里幫忙的人手愈多，就愈不成為自己的花園。

3.What party do you belong to? 你屬于哪一黨派？

4.Land belonging to the crown does not belong to the king personally but to the state.皇室的領地并非屬于國王私人所有，而是屬于國家的。

5.Do you belong to a union? 你屬于某個工會嗎？

6.Do wolves belong to the canine species? 狼是犬科動物嗎？ 7.Alder trees belong to the birch family.赤楊屬于樺木科。8.I belong to Glasgow.我是格拉斯哥人。in return 作為回報,作為報答

1.He was always ready to help others, in return, he was liked by everyone.他總是樂于助人，作為回報，大家都喜歡他。

2.In return;in response;back.作為回報；作為回應；回答

3.A tenure in England and Scotland under which property of the king or a lord in a town was held in return for a yearly rent or the rendering of a service.納貢土地所有權在英格蘭和蘇格蘭的城鎮中向國王或貴族付一定的年租或提供服務作為回報而獲得的土地所有權。4.I sent him a present in return for his help.我送給他一份禮物以回報他的幫助。5.I'll let you borrow it on one condition:(that)you lend me your bicycle in return.我借給你也行, 但有個條件, 你得把你的自行車借給我。6.I bought him a drink in return for his help.我請他喝酒以酬謝他的幫助。

7.The bargain they reached with their employers was to reduce their wage claim in return for a shorter working week.他們與雇主達成的協議是他們在工資方面降低要求, 但每周工時要縮短。at war 處于戰爭狀態,交戰

1.An official agreement between governments at war, especially one concerning the exchange of prisoners.交換戰俘的協議交戰國政府間訂立的官方協議，尤指涉及戰俘交換的協議。2.The state of being at war or being engaged in a warlike conflict.交戰處于戰爭或有戰爭危險的沖突狀態。

3.During the Second World War, Germany was at war with almost all the countries in the world.第二次世界大戰期間，德國幾乎同世界上所有的國家處于交戰狀態。

4.The two sisters are constantly at war with each other.這兩姐妹不時發生爭執。

5.The country has been at war with its neighbour for two years.這個國家與鄰國已打了兩年仗了。

6.Their love affair was played out against the background of a country at war.他們戀愛那時國家正進行著戰爭。remove n.距離

v.除去,遷移,開除

1.Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.我們的辦公室已從北京遷到上海。2.That officer must be removed.那位官員必須免職。3.He removed the mud from his shoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。

4.Your story is several removes from the truth.你的說法與事實有些距離。5.We are removing from London to the country.我們正從倫敦遷往鄉下。6.Our suppliers have removed to Bath.我們的供應廠商已遷往巴斯。7.How can we remove the husk of the grains? 我們怎樣去掉谷物的外皮？

8.When the meat is boiling, remove the scum.當肉煮沸時，把浮在上面的浮渣撇掉。less than 不到,少于

1.This piece of furniture is really inexpensive with a price of less than forty dollars.這件家具還不到四十美元，實在不貴。

2.Even under the best conditions, we couldn't finish in less than three days.即使在最好的情況下，我們也無法在少于三天的時間內完成。

3.A pound today buys much less than it did a year ago.今天一英鎊遠遠買不到一年前能買的那么多東西。

4.The amount by which one quantity is greater or less than another.差額一個數在數量上多于或少于一個數的數值。

5.That hotel probably costs no less than 20 dollars a night.那間旅館的住宿費大約要20元一晚呢。

6.The whole house went up in smoke in less than an hour.整座房子不到一個小時就燒光了。7.We won no less than 500 in a competition.我們在一場比賽中贏了多達500英鎊。8.We shan't let our house go for less than 50000.我們的房子低于50000英鎊不賣。doubt n.懷疑,疑惑 v.懷疑,不信

1.There is no doubt that we will be successful.毫無疑問我們會成功的。

2.I doubt the truth of it.我懷疑此事的真實程度。

3.He was troubled by religious doubt.他因對宗教的疑懼而十分煩惱。

4.No doubt he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way.他確實是想幫忙，然而事實上卻只是幫倒忙。

5.She was beyond all doubt the finest ballerina of her day.她無疑是她那個時代最優秀的芭蕾舞演員。

6.I have no doubt that you will succeed.我肯定你能成功。7.There is(no)room for doubt.（沒）有懷疑的余地。

8.I doubt if that was what he wanted.不知道那是不是他想要的。worth n.價值

prep.& a.值...錢,值得...的 1.The house is worth a lot of money.這棟房子值很多錢。

2.Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.任何值得做的事就值得做好。

3.The thief ran off down the road, so I chased him for all I was worth.那個賊順著馬路逃跑，我就拼命緊追不舍。

4.It's such a small point that it's hardly worth troubling about.這個問題很小, 不值得研究。5.What's the old man worth? ie What is the value of his possessions? 這個老先生的財產值多少錢?

6.Any teacher worth his salt knows that.只要不是混飯吃的教師, 都明白這一點。7.The book is worth reading/It's worth reading the book.這本書值得一讀。8.The scheme is well worth a try.這個計畫倒值得一試。take part vi.支持

1.He will take part in a chess tournament next week.下星期，他將要參加一場國際象棋比賽。

2.We are all invited to take part in the pageant.我們全都被邀請參加這次盛典。

3.He mustered all his courage to take part in the game.他鼓起全部的勇氣參加比賽。

4.The panel was chosen to take part in discussion.那個專門小組被選中參加討論。

5.Many people were elected to take part in democratic involvement.很多人被選舉參與民主管理。

6.Let's take part in the triumphal chorus.讓我們去參加凱歌大合唱吧。

7.In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games.在奧林匹克運動會早期, 只有男性運動員才能參加比賽。

8.She would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals.她寧可辭職也不愿參與這種不正當的買賣。explode v.爆炸,爆發,激發

1.He exploded with rage.他勃然大怒，暴跳如雷。

2.The firework exploded in his hand.那個爆竹在他手里響了。

3.When the boiler exploded many people were injured.因鍋爐爆炸，許多人受了傷。

4.At last his anger exploded.他終于大發雷霆。

5.He exploded with rage, fury, jealousy, etc.他勃然大怒、暴跳如雷、妒火中燒等。6.She exploded into loud laughter.她突然大笑起來。

7.The bomb was timed to explode during the rush-hour.炸彈選在人最多時爆炸。8.I'm about to explode!我肺都快要氣炸了！

think highly of 尊重

1.They think highly of him.他們很敬重他。

2.No, not really!I think only the professor really understands it.But I know the government thinks highly of it.不，并不真懂。我想只有教授本人才真正懂得。但我知道政府對他的發明評價很高。

第三篇：人教英語 八年級下冊詞匯總結練習

八年級下冊詞匯總結

1.Which hobby do you think _______ _____ the least space? 你認為哪種愛好占用最少的地方？

2.I’ll _______ _____ the table and chairs.我會整理桌子和椅子。3.I listened to music ______ ______ _______.我總是在聽音樂。

4.What made you so __________ ______ music? 是什么使你對音樂感興趣？

5.Many students have hobbies, _______ ______ reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens.很多學生有愛好，例如讀書，畫畫，在他們的花園種蔬菜。

6.______ ________ ______ the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.除了通常的活動，象航海，爬山和山地自行車運動，還有一個有一個專業作家的寫作訓練班。

7.In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it _______ _______ as a book in 2003.在高中，大衛寫了一個有關青少年生活的故事，它在2003年作為一本書出版了。

8.Many teenagers love his book, ____ ____ _________, David has become a successful young writer.很多青少年喜歡他的書，因此，大衛成了一名成功的年輕作家。

9.It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was _____ ________.這是我在一所初中第一年的初秋，我原來的學校離我很遙遠。

10.I was very lonely, and afraid to _______ __________ _______ anyone.我很孤獨，而且害怕跟任何人交朋友。

11.What does it _______ _______? 它感覺如何？

12.Sorry.He isn’t here _______ ________.對不起，他現在不再這兒。13.I didn’t want my parents to _________ _________ me.我不想讓我的父母讓我擔心。

14.____ ________, I’m studying Chinese.事實上，我正在學中文。

15.I was a bit lonely _____ ________, but people here are friendly, so I am never alone any more.開始我有點感覺有點孤獨，但是這兒的人很友好，所以我再也不孤單了。

16._______ _______ ________, please.請等一下。17.I asked your secretary ________ she could come ____ ______.我問你的秘書她是否能來。

18.Our last public concert will be here on Starsearch in ____ _________

_____ months.我們的最后一次公開音樂會將在幾個月后在明星搜索欄目上播出。

19._____ ______ _______, why don’t you bring all your friends for a visit

to Radio Beijing? 順便說一下，你為什么不把你所有的朋友帶來參觀北京廣播電臺？

20.I _____ very lonely, and ________ ____ make friends with anyone.我很

孤獨，而且害怕和任何人交朋友。

21._____ _______ __________, a boy entered the classroom.在那時，一

個男孩進入教室。

22.______ _____ _______, I became closer to everyone in my class.一天

天的，我開始跟班里的每個人親近起來。

23.Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to _______ _____

______ the red light … 現在，我要回答你的問題，但是記得注意紅燈。

24.At the age of nine, I ______ ______ _______ in small radio stations.在九歲的時候，我在一個小的電臺找工作。

25.“How old are you?” the radio studio manager at WXBN _______

________ at me.“你多大了？”WXBN電臺的經理俯視著我。26.______ ___________ ______.不客氣。

27.If the red light doesn’t _______ _____, wait for thirty seconds.如果紅

燈不亮，等三十秒。

28.If you want to _______ _____ the recorder, press the blue button.如果

你想打開錄音機，按紅色按鈕。

29.If you don’t like the programme, ______ the TV ____.如果你不喜歡

這個節目，關掉電視。

30.It may _______ _______ ________.這可能會挽救你的生命。31._________ _____!We’ll be late!快點！我們要遲到了！

32.But you shouldn’t use your ________ __________—after all, your

parents gave you that money.但是你不該使用你的零花錢，畢竟那是你的父母給的錢。

33.We copied it onto the computer and when we finished, we ______ it

_____ the computer.我們把它復制到電腦上，當我們完成時，我們卸載了它。

34.If you tell him the truth, he’ll be angry with you, but ____ ________ you’ll prove how honest you are.如果你告訴他真相，他會對你生氣，但至少你能證明你是誠實的。

35._____ you ________ ____ speak French? 你能講法語嗎？

36.Well, we play some music _____ ___________.好的，我們會一起演奏音樂的。

37.And then one of us plays a solo of some Irish dance music _____ _____ _______ ______ the starseach concert.然后，在明星搜索音樂會的末尾，我們中的一個人會獨奏一支愛爾蘭舞曲。

38.If you offer to do some jobs around the home, or maybe _____ him _____ his work, he will realize that you’re truly sorry.如果你主動做一些家務，或者也許幫忙做他的工作，他會意識到你真的很抱歉。39.There’s _________ ____ food and drink, so no one is hungry.有足夠的食物和飲料，所以沒有人會餓。

40.Then they come ______ ______ ________ with some terrible man.然后他們面對面遇到一些可怕的人。

41.It’s an enjoyable film, although ____ _______ ___________ there’s too much fighting.這是一個令人愉快的電影，盡管在我看來有太多的打斗。

42.I _______ ______ Lingling and her uncle, and I asked them what the noise was.我叫醒玲玲和她叔叔，問他們噪聲是設么。

43.People ______ _______ the world celebrate the new year.全世界的人們都慶祝新年。

44.Just before 12 o’clock, everyone _________ __________ from 10: 10, 9, 8… 就在12點之前，每個人從10倒數：10，9，8……

45.It can ________ _____ the seasons, the moon or the sun.這依據季節，月亮和太陽。

46.Some families _____ ___________ for special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins.一些家庭和祖父母，叔叔嬸嬸，表兄弟姐妹聚集在一起吃一頓特殊的飯。

47.They write down ____ ______ _____ things, such as “I will help out more at home….” 他們寫下一系列事情，例如“我會在家里多幫

忙……”

48.When September comes, it starts to get cooler, so after ________ _______ we start classes.當九月到來，天氣開始變得涼爽，所以勞動節后我們開始上課。

49.We also go back to school _____ _______ ______ the May Day holiday is over.五一節一結束我們也就回到學校。

50.But the last piece is __________ _____.但是最后一支曲子就要開始了。

51.She missed the final practice _____ ________ Kylie could play this piece of music _____ ______ ______.她錯過了最后的練習，為了凱莉能夠獨自演奏這支曲子。

52.He ______ ______ ________ to helping the Chinese people.他把生命獻給了幫助中國人民。

53._____ _____ _______, he died because he did not stop to _____ _______ _____ his hand.最后，他死了，因為他沒有停下來取照料他的手。

54.Could you tell him I’d like to _____ ______ ________ _____ him? 你能告訴他我想要跟他說句話嗎？

55.For most teenagers it would ______ be a holiday _____ ______.對大部分青少年來說這根本不會是個假期。

56.You go to the airport and _____ them ______.你去機場送別他們。57.You could go by boat or by train, although it would take _____ long _____ you’d need to come back immediately.你能坐船或火車去，盡管這會花這如此長的時間以至于你將需要立刻返回。

58.They don’t learn any life skills until they _____ ____ _________.他們不會學到任何生活技能直到他們上大學。59.Revision B

60.It __________ _____ Caption Flint.它屬于弗林特船長。

初中教材中的短語與句子

八年級下冊

Module 1

I’ll

there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.a book in 2003.writer.Module 2

It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old

Sorry.He isn’t here I didn’t want my parents to

more.Module 3

Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to the red light …

“How old are you?” the radio studio manager at WXBNModule 4

If the red light doesn’t If you don’t like the programme, Module 5

late!

But you shouldn’t use your —after all, your parents gave you that money.We copied it onto the computer and when we finished, we it the computer.If you tell him the truth, he’ll be angry with you, but you’ll prove how honest you are.And then one of us plays a solo of some Irish dance music starseach concert.he will realize that you’re truly sorry.Module 6

There’sIt’s an enjoyable film, although there’s too much fighting.Module 7

Module 8

Just before 12 o’clock, everyone from 10: 10, 9, 8…

cousins.They write down a list of things, such as “I will more at home….”When September comes, it starts to get cooler, so after we start classes.things, such as… Module 9

own.Could you tell him I’Module 10

you’d need to come back immediately.They don’t learn any life skills until they Revision B

第四篇：9.高一英語(人教新課標)定語從句教案!

定語從句（2）難點分析

限制性定語從句只能用that的幾種情況

(1)Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?

你能記住我們學過的科學家和他的理論嗎？

由that引導的定語從句中，that可以指人或物，在從句中作主語或謂語動詞的賓語，但不能放在介詞后面作介詞賓語。

如：The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.

注意在下面幾種情況下必須用that引導定語從句：

(1)先行詞是不定代詞all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等，如：All that we have to do is to practice English.我們所要做的就是練習英語。

(2)先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，如：The first letter that I got from him will be kept.第一封他給我寫的信會被保存下來。

(3)先行詞被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修飾，如：I’ve eaten up all the food that you gave me.我已經把你給我的所有食物吃光了。

(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時，如：He is the only person that I want to talk with.他是唯一一個我想和他說話的人。

(5)先行詞既有人又有物時，如：They talked about persons and things that they met.他們談論了所見的人和事物。

(6)當句中已有who或者which時，為避免重復，如：Who is the man that is giving us the class? 誰將是給我們上課的人？

(7)在there + be 的句型中，句子的主語是先行詞，而且又是物，如：There are two novels that I want to read.這有兩本我想讀的小說。

There is no work that can be done now.沒有什么工作現在能做的了。

(8)當先行詞為主句的表語或者關系代詞為從句的表語時，如：This is the book that was bought yesterday.這就是昨天買的書。

Our school is no longer the school that it used to be.我們的學校不再是以前的學校了。

(9)以Here is(are)開頭的句子時，如：Here is a film that will move anyone.這是一部將使所有人感動的電影。

Here are two books that I will buy.這是我要買的兩本書。

(10)It is(high)time +定語從句，如：It is time that we should have a rest.我們應該休息了。

It is high time that they started out.他們該動身了。

只用which的場合如下：

1)非限制性定語從句中

Last night, I saw a very good film, which was about the Long March.昨天晚上，我看了一部好電影，是一部關于長征的電影。

2）介詞放在關系代詞之前時 This is my house of which the roof is red.這個房子屋頂是紅色的。

3）句中出現了that，或先行詞是that時

I have found that which I was looking for.我已經找到了我一直尋覓的東西。

區分定語從句和同位語從句

1．定語從句修飾先行詞，它和先行詞是修飾關系；

同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內容，是補充說明的關系。

(1)The plane that has just taken off is for London.定語從句

(2)The fact that he has been dead is clear.同位語從句

2.定語從句由關系代詞或者關系副詞引導，關系詞在句中充當成分，有時可以省略；

同位語從句主要由that引導，在句中一般不做成分；

句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等詞引導，充當成分。

(1)The news he told me is true.定語

(2)The news that he has just died is true.同位

(3)The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money.定語

(4)The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.同位

3.同位語從句和先行詞一般可以用be動詞發展成一個完整的句子，而定語從句不可以。

(1)The idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.同位語

(2)The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.(3)The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all.(4)The fact is that the earth moves around the earth.限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從

(1)限制性定語從句是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不用逗號分開。引導

句的關系代詞有who, whom, whose, which, of which等，這些關系代詞都不能省略。

(2)非限制性定語從句是對主句先行詞的補充說明，沒有這種從句，不影響主句意思的完整，一般用逗

號把主句和從句分開，關系代詞用which，不用that；指人時可用who。

如：I have two brothers，who are both students.關系代詞as和which引導的定語從句

as和which引導非限制性定語從句，有相同之處也有不同之處。具體情況是：

1.as和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，代表前面整個句子。

(1)He married her, as/which was natural.(2)He was honest, as/which we can see.2.as 引導非限制性定語從句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一個主句； which引導 的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如??，正像?? ” 的意思。

(1)As is known to all, China is a developing country.(2)He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.(3)John, as you know, is a famous writer.(4)He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don’t believe.注意：當主句和從句存在邏輯上的因果關系時，常用which。

(5)Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.3.當先行詞受such, the same修飾時，常用as。

(1)I have never heard such a story as he tells.(2)He is not such a fool as he looks.(3)This is the same book as I lost last week.注意：當先行詞由the same修飾時，偶爾也用that引導定語從句，但是和由as所引導的定語從

句意思不同。

(4)She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding.她穿著她在瑪麗婚禮上穿過的一條裙子。

(5)She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.她穿著和她妹妹所穿的一樣的裙子。

非限定性定語從句幾個注意的地方

1.which引導的非限定性定語從句來說明前面整個句子的情況或主句的某一部分。

2.在引導限定性定語從句時，that有時相當于in which, at which, for which或at which。

Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which)

attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人們對白日做夢的態度正在改變，這與人們對

夜間做夢的看法的變化有非常相似之處。

I like the music for the very reason that(for which)he dislike it.我出于某種原因喜歡這種音樂，而他恰恰與我相反。

We arrived the day that(on which)they left.剛好我們到的那天他們走了。

3.有時as也可用作關系代詞

4.在非限定性定語從句中，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物.as 的用法例

1.the same? as；such?as 中的as 是一種固定結構, 和??一樣??。

I have got into the same trouble as he(has).2.as可引導非限制性從句，常帶有“正如”。

1）As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.2）As is known, smoking is harmful to one's health.as是關系代詞。1中的as作know的賓語；

2中，它充當從句的主語，謂語動詞know要用被動式。

以the way為先行詞的定語從句通常由in which, that引導，而且通常可以省略。

e.g.The way in which/ that/不填 he answered the question was surprising.他回答問題的方式很驚人。

but有時也可以做關系詞引導定語從句

e.g.There are very few but understand his idea.(but = who don’t)

沒有幾個不懂他意思的人。

第五篇：高一英語學案練習

高年級 英語 學 科 練習案

單元內容：Module 3 Unit 2 Grammar and usageNoun Clause(2)時間2013.3

編者編號（8）

知識要點與結構

1.It 作形式主語和it引導強調句的比較

It 作形式主語代替主語從句，主要是為了平衡句子結構，主語從句的連接詞沒有變化。而it引導的強調句則是對句子某一部分進行強調，無論強調的是什么成分，都可用連詞that。被強調部分指人時也可用錯誤表達：Is that will rain in the evening likely? 4.what 與that 在引導主語從句時的區別

what 引導主語從句時在句時在從句中充當句子成分，如主語．賓語．表語，而that 則不然。例如：a)What you said yesterday is right.b)That she is still alive is a consolation

Practice:基礎練習：高一英語名詞性從句專項練習： 1．____he does has nothing to do with me.who/whom。例如：

a)It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.你不去看那場電影真可惜。

b)It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我對你成功與否不感興趣。c)It is in the morning that the murder took place.謀殺案是在早上發生的。（強調句型）d)It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗戶。（強調句型）2.用it 作形式主語的結構(1)It is ＋ 名詞 ＋ 從句

It is a fact that …事實是…It is an honor that…非常榮幸It is common knowledge that…是常識(2)It is ＋ 形容詞 ＋ 從句

It is natural that…很自然…It is strange that…奇怪的是…(3)It is ＋ 不及物動詞 ＋ 從句

It seems that…似乎…It happened that…碰巧…It appears that…似乎…(4)It ＋ 過去分詞 ＋ 從句

It is reported that…據報道…It has been proved that…已證實…It is said that…據說… 3.主語從句不可位于句首的五種情況：

（1）if 引導的主語從句不可居于復合句句首。

（2）It is said /reported…結構中的主語從句不可提前。例如：

正確表達：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week.錯誤表達：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said.（3）It happens/occurs…結構中的主語從句不可提前。例如：正確表達：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.錯誤表達：That he failed in the examination occurred to him.（4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …結構中的主語從句不可提前。例如：正確表達：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.錯誤表達：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter.（5）含主語從句的復合句是疑問句時，主語從句不可提前。例如：正確表達：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?

A.whateverB.No matter whatC.ThatD.If

2.The manager came over and asked the customer how____

A.did the quarrel came aboutB.the quarrel had come aboutC.had the quarrel come aboutD.had the quarrel come about 3.Energy is ____makes thing work..A.what B.something C.anythingD.that

4.Information has been putforward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C.when D.as

5.This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A.thereB.in whichC.whereD.when 6.They have no idea at all____.A.where he has goneB.where did he go C.which place has he goneD.where has he gone

7.The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.of that

8.The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.A.that;had to leaveB.that;should leaveC./;must leaveD.when;should leave

9.___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.there;whetherD.It;whether

10.The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if 11.Is _____he said really true?

A.thatB.whatC.whyD.whether

12.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Where 13.It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.A.whileB.ifC.thatD.for

14.???_____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.A.WhetherB.ThisC.whoD.If

15.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.If 16.____you don’t like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.How

17.____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.A.What;whatB.That;thatC.what;thatD.That;what 18.____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.A.WhatB.ItC.All thatD.That 19.It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.A.believedB.thinkC.sayD.hoped 20.____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where 拓展練習：常見強調句型練習與簡析 1.Is it_____ who wants to see you.A.himB.heC.hisD.himself 2.It was _____ who respected all their teachers.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves

3.---What is Mary ?---Was it _____ that you were referred to ?A.heB.sheC.herD.they

4.It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.had been

5.It _____ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.A.must haveB.will beC.might have beenD.may have had 6.---Was that new school master who walked by ?---_____.A.It must be thatB.It must have beenC.He must beD.This must have been 7._____ electricity plays an important part in our daily life ?

A.Why was it thatB.Why is it thatC.Why is itD.Why it is that 8.Who was it _____ wanted to see me just now ? A.thatB.whoC.whenD.when 9._____ you met the foreigner from Canada ? A.Where it was thatB.Who it was thatC.Where was it thatD.Where was that

10.It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how

11.It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since

12.It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses_____ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then 13.I can't quite remember _____ you started doing the work.A.that it was whenB.when it was thatC.when was it thatD.that was it when 14.She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour _____ the newest plane can go.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.on which

15.Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn't come to school yesterday.A.althoughB.thatC.becauseD.since

16.It was only when I reread his poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so

17._____ he came back home that we knew what had happened.A.When it wasB.It was whenC.Was it whenD.When was it

18.It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which : that 19.It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me at that time.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what 20.It was through Jack _____ Mary got to know Bob.A.whoB.whomC.howD.that

22.It was on October 1st 1949 _____ new China was founded.A.whichB.whenC.asD.that

23.Was it in this palace _____ the last emperor died ?A.thatB.in whichC.in whereD.which

24.It wasthe school gate ______ I met an old friend of mine after class.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why

25、（2011四川卷）15.Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

26、（2011陜西卷）23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

27、（2011重慶卷）32.—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

— Of course, I have.It was in our village _______ it was made.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which28、(2011湖南卷)35 It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently

A.whichB.thatC.howD.when

21.It was _____ great care that they did the job.A.forB.aboutC.withD.in

學練反思：

1.學生學練后感悟：

2.教師評價指導：