第一篇：新概念第二冊第2課教學自學輔導
新概念第二冊 Lesson 2 詞匯學習Word study 1．ring vi.（1）鳴，響，發(fā)出清脆響亮的聲音： Just then, the telephone rang.正在這時，電話鈴響了。
Every morning ____ _____ _______ at 6.這鐘每天早上6點響。
The door-bell _____ _________.門鈴在響。
（2）打電話給（美國英語中用call）： ring somebody up = call somebody up Please ring me when you get home.到家后請來個電話。
Did you ________ ______ the doctor? 你給醫(yī)生打電話了嗎？ 2．repeat（1）vt.重復：
Will you repeat the last word? 您能重說一下最后一個字嗎？
They ____ _________ that wonderful play.他們正在重演那部精彩的戲劇。I _____ _______ the sentence.我將重復一下這個句子。（2）vi.重做，重說：
Please repeat after me.請跟我重復。Don't repeat.不要重復。
課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1．It was Sunday.那是個星期天。
我們常常用it指時間、天氣、溫度、距離或環(huán)境。它之所以存在，是因為英語句子必須包含主語和謂語。請注意以下例句： 表示時間：
It is 8 o'clock.8點了。表示天氣：
It's raining again.又下雨了。It is cold.天氣冷。表示環(huán)境：
It was dark outside.外面一片漆黑。_________________.現(xiàn)在是8點。_________________.今天天氣很熱。
作為第3人稱單數(shù)的中性代詞，it可以指一件東西、一個事件或者用來指是什么人：
It was my aunt Lucy.是我姑母露西。（打來電話者）
Who ____ ______ outside ?外面的人是誰？ It is a lovely baby.真是個可愛的小寶寶。
2．on Sundays, 在星期天的時侯。
（1）復數(shù)形式指每個星期日，或大部分星期日，與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，表示經(jīng)常性的行為：
We do not go to school on Sundays.星期天我們不上學。
I never get up early ____ __________.星期天我從來不早起。（2）介詞on一般用于表示具體某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上的時間短語中： on Monday星期一
on Friday 星期五 on Monday morning在星期一早上 on that day在那一天
________________.在周六晚上 ________________.6月8號上午 當我們使用last, next和this, that時，介詞（以及定冠詞）必須省略： I'll see you next/this Friday.下個／這個星期五再見。Last Sunday I got up very late.上個星期天我起得很晚。
_____________ we will have an exam.下周六我們考試。3．I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.有時我要一直躺到吃午飯的時候。
（1）在表達臥床的意思時bed前不需加冠詞：
You must stay/remain in bed for another two days.你必須再臥床兩天。
What time did you ____ ____ ____ ____ __________ ?
你昨晚幾點睡的？ It is time for bed now.該睡覺了。_________________.該上學了。
（2）until用于表示動作、狀態(tài)等的持續(xù)，可以譯為“一直到……為止”或“在……以前”。在肯定句中，它與表示持續(xù)性狀態(tài)的動詞連用，表示持續(xù)到某一時刻：
I'll wait here until 5.我會在這里等到5點鐘。_________________.昨天他一直睡到8點。在否定句中，它通常與描述短暫動作的動詞連用，表示“到……為止”、“直到……才”： not….until….直到。。才。。She cannot arrive until 6.她到6點才能來。
The rain ___________________.直到今天早上雨才停了。
I am busy _____ _____.我一直忙到現(xiàn)在。4．a(chǎn)rrive by train, 坐火車來。by air乘飛機 = by plane by bicycle/bike騎自行車 by boat乘船
by bus乘公共汽車 by car乘小汽車 by land由陸路 by plane乘飛機 by sea由海路 by ship乘船 by train乘火車
Every morning he goes to school ____ _____.他每天早上坐公共汽車去上學。
Long ago people could go to America only____ ________.很早以前人們只能乘船去美洲。如果是特指的交通工具，則要加冠詞或其他限定詞：
My aunt left by the 9：15 train.我姑媽乘9點1刻的火車走的。5．Dear me, 天哪。
這個感嘆方式可以表示驚愕、困惑、同情等。還可以說“Oh, dear!”或“Dear, dear!” 語法 Grammar in use 1．現(xiàn)在進行時(The present progressive tense)和一般現(xiàn)在時(The present simple tense)現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時正在進行的動作或正在發(fā)生的事件，往往與now, just, still等副詞連用：
John is still sleeping.約翰還在睡覺。Jane is just dressing up.簡正在打扮。Mrs.Smith______ ________ _______.史密斯太太現(xiàn)在正在做飯。
_______________.她在看報紙。
一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示習慣性或經(jīng)常性動作，也可以表示規(guī)律性或真理性，往往與頻度副
詞連用，如often, always, sometimes, never，usually,seldom等： Do you often come here? 你常來這兒嗎？
I always go to the library on Friday.星期五我經(jīng)常去圖書館。
Helen _____ _______ to her brother Tony.She ________ ________ him.海倫從來不給她兄弟托尼寫信。她有時給他打電話。
現(xiàn)在進行時也用來表示當前（一段時間）的動向：
Jack is working hard these days.杰克最近工作很努力。
He does not usually work hard.他通常是不努力工作的。
用現(xiàn)在進行時或一般現(xiàn)在時完成下列句子： 1.He ________(cause)a lot of trouble!2.I always ______(feel)cold.3.The class ______(read).4.We never ______(work)after 6 o’clock.2．感嘆句(Exclamations)
以what開頭的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為： What＋adj.＋n.+主語+謂語！主語和謂語經(jīng)常被省略： What an interesting play(it is)!多么有趣的一出戲！
_______________!多么開心的孩子們！__________________!多么漂亮的一枝花！______________!她是個多么可愛的姑娘！What a lot of flowers!
這么多花呀！What fools they are!
他們真傻！如果沒有形容詞，則往往表示批評或不大好的意思：
What a thing to say!
多么難聽的話啊！What a day!
鬼天氣！以how開頭的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為： How +adj/adv + 主語+ 謂語 How fast he runs!
________________!她工作多么努力啊！________________!這部電影多么動人啊！_________________!她走得真慢！
第二篇：新概念第二冊第7課教學自學輔導
新概念第二冊 Lessons 7 詞匯學習Word study 1．expect（1）vt., vi.預計，預料, 預期： expect + n/ pron/ that 從句
expect + somebody + to do預料某人會。。We expect a cold winter this year.我們預計今年冬天會冷。
We _____ ____ ____ ______ this year.我們預期今年夏天會很熱。I _____ _____ home at nine.我預料他9點會回到家。
I _____ that we’ll succeed this time.我想這次我們一定會成功。
I _____ _____ _____ _____ soon.我預料他快來了。
Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected.正如他老師所預料的那樣，吉姆數(shù)學考試沒及格。
（2）vt.等待，期待，盼望： expect to do 想要。。，打算要。。expect + n /that 從句
expect somebody to do期望。。做。。I ____ ______ __ _____ ____ from her.我正在等她的電話。
You should not ______ ___ _______.你不應該期待回報。
What do you _____ ___ ____ _____ ? 你期望我說些什么呢？
He ______ ____ _____ _______.他期待別人的幫助。
I'm expecting a letter from Jimmy.我在等待吉米的一封信。
They _____ ___ ______ tonight.今晚有人要去他們那里作客。
expect所表示的等待一般暗含著根據(jù)某些信息或規(guī)律而作出相應反應的意思，而wait(for)主要指“等待”這個動作本身：
He waited for her for more than an hour, but she did not come.他等了她一個多小時，但她沒來。Wait a minute, please.請等一下。（3）vt.認為，猜想（一般用于口語）： I expect(that)you are tired.I _____ ____ ____ ______ the news.我想你已經(jīng)聽到這個消息了。2．steal
（1）vt.vi.偷盜，行竊： steal something(from …)
Someone has ____ _____ ______.= My bike _____ _______ ________.有人把我的自行車偷走了。
John never steals.約翰從不偷東西。（2）vt.巧妙地占有，偷偷地弄到手： He has stolen away Mary's heart.他已贏得瑪麗的芳心。
She _____ a glance at the man in the corner.她偷看一眼角落里的男人。
（3）vi.偷偷地行動，悄悄靠近： He stole into the room.他悄悄地進了房間。
The man _____ ____ ____ the building without anyone seeing him.這個男人在沒有任何人發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下溜出了大樓。
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1．…detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.……偵探們在機場等了整整一上午。
all 一般直接加表示時間的單數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成副詞短語，如：all day（整整一天），all night（整夜），all week（整星期），all winter（整個冬天），all year（整年）等。但不說all hour。whole在表達同樣的意思時一般要加冠詞或數(shù)詞，如：a whole day/ year（一整天／年），two whole weeks（整整兩星期）。
2．…someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.……有人向警方報告，說有人企圖偷走這些鉆石。that后面的部分為動詞tell的賓語從句。從句中的時態(tài)為過去將來時：would + do。。過去將來時一般用于賓語從句中
He told me that ___ ____ _____ ____ the next year.他告訴我第二年他要出國。
3．When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.當飛機到達時，一些偵探等候在主樓內(nèi)，另一些偵探則守候在停機坪上。
（1）這個長句子由3個部分組成：when引導的是整個句子的時間狀語從句；some of…building為主句；while 引導的是動作與主句的動作同時進行的時間狀語從句。while作為連詞表示“和……同時”、“當……時候”、“而。。”時常常引導一個過去進行時從句。
Some students ____ _____ _____ others are writing.一些學生在讀書而另一些在寫字。I was writing a letter _____ ___ ____ _____ last night.昨晚你睡覺的時候，我在寫一封信。（2）地點狀語 on the airfield 與第一句中的 at the airport 意義相近。注意介詞on和at的不同搭配。
（3）some…others…表示“有些（人）……，也有些（人）……
Some…the others…有的……，其余的……： Some students are very hard-working;____ are not.有些學生非常用功；有些則不然。Some of the novels are interesting;____ ____ are not.在這些小說中，有些很有趣，其他的則不然。4．keep guard, 守望，警戒，與 stand guard（站崗，放哨）意思相近。
Two thieves ____ ______ around the house ______ the others entered it.兩個小偷在屋子外面守著，而其他的則進了屋。
They kept a close guard over the thieves.他們對小偷們嚴加看管。
5．to their surprise, 令他們吃驚的是。這個短語中的所有格形容詞their也可以換成其他所有格形容詞：(much)to my/ his/our surprise等。一般不說 to your surprise.類似短語還有：
To one’s joy 令人高興的是
to one’s disappointment令人失望的是 to one’s delight令人高興的是 to one’s regret令人遺憾的是
to one’s relief令人放心的是 語法 Grammar in use
1．過去進行時(The past progressive tense)構(gòu)成：was/ were+現(xiàn)在分詞（注意現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成）
（1）過去進行時主要表示過去某個時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作。過去進行時和一般過去時經(jīng)常同在一個句子里使用。過去進行時表示過去正在進行的動作或情況，一般過去時則表示比較短暫的動作或事件。正在進行中的動作或情況往往由連詞 when, while, as, just as（正當。。時）等引導,但也可以主句是過去進行時，從句是一般過去時：
While/ When/ As I ____ _____ the floor, I found your pen.我掃地的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)了你的鋼筆。
While/When I _____ _____ ___ _____ , the phone rang.我在讀雜志的時候，電話響了。
I was reading a magazine when the phone rang.我正在讀一本雜志，這時電話響了。We ____ ____ ____ the bus ____ it began to rain.我們正在等車，這時天下起雨來。注意：while從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的，并且主句和從句可以同時用過去進行時，而when和as一般不這么用：
John ____ ______TV while his wife ____ _____ _____ a neighbour over the phone.當他的妻子和一位鄰居在電話中聊天時，約翰一直在看電視。
Some students ______________________.有些學生在唱歌跳舞，而另一些則在吃喝。Just as I was opening the front door, the telephone rang.我正開前門的時候，電話鈴響了。
____ __ I was leaving the house, you came in.= I ____ _____ the house _____ you came in.你進來的時候我正要出門。
When從句中的謂語可以是延續(xù)性動詞也可以是非延續(xù)性的：
We were having supper _____ the lights went out.我們正在吃晚飯時燈滅了。
2）過去進行時往往與表示一段時間的狀語連用，如all morning, all night, all day, all evening, the whole week等，表示這段時間一直在干什么：
They were preparing for the party for two whole days.整整兩天他們一直在為晚會進行準備。He ____ _______ ____ _____ yesterday.昨天一整天他都在睡覺。
2．短語動詞中的副詞和介詞： 在上一課的語法中已經(jīng)提到，許多及物動詞加上副詞或不及物動詞加上介詞后就會改變詞義。這些介詞和副詞通常被稱為小品詞。它們沒有詞形變化。有些小品詞既可以作介詞又可以作副詞。判斷一個小品詞是副詞還是介詞要看小品詞有沒有帶賓語。有賓語的是介詞，沒有賓語的是副詞。介詞的位置在名詞前；而副詞可以位于名詞前，也可以位于名詞后，但賓語如果是人稱代詞，就只能放在副詞之前。I am looking for Tim.我在找蒂姆。（for為介詞，位置不能變動）She looked after the baby.她照顧那孩子。（after為介詞）He put the fire/ it out.=He ____ _____ the fire.他滅了火。（out為副詞）
Mother woke the children/ them up.Mother _____ _____ the children.母親把孩子們叫醒了。（up為副詞）She took the picture/ it down.She _____ _____ the picture.她把畫取了下來。（down為副詞）Please turn the radio/ it off.Please _____ _____ the radio.請把收音機關(guān)掉。（off為副詞）He turned it on.=He ______ _____ The TV.約翰打開了電視。（on為副詞）Put the cake on the table.把蛋糕放在桌上。（on為介詞）She is walking up the hill.她正向山上走去。（up為介詞）
He gave away all his books（away為副詞）= He ______ ____ _____ ______ _____.他捐獻了自己所有的書籍。
請判斷下列句子中的小品詞是副詞或是介詞，并正確理解其含義：
1.He walked along the bank of the river.2.We walked along, enjoying the beautiful
flowers.3.She took the box down from the shelf.4.Please take down the picture.5.We drove down from New York to
Florida.6.Please write down your name on this
paper.7.The boy’s ball was rolling down the road.那個小男孩的球沿著那條路滾過去。8． Help me to lift up this table.答案： 詞匯學習：
Expect: expect a hot summer;expect him;expect;expect him to come;am expecting a phone call;expect a reward;expect me to say;expected to be helped;are expecting guests;expect you have heard;
Steal: stolen my bike;has been stolen;stole;stole out of
課文：2.he would go abroad;3.are reading while;While/When you were sleeping;others…the others;4.kept guard, while;
語法：1.was sweeping;was reading a magazine;were waiting for…when;was watching…was talking with;were dancing and singing while others were eating and driving;Just as;was leaving…when;when;was sleeping all day
第三篇：新概念第二冊第9課教案
Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇
【New words and expressions】生詞和短語（7）welcome n.歡迎；v.歡迎本 crowd n.人群
gather v.聚集 hand n.（表或機器的）指針 shout v.喊叫 refuse v.拒絕 laugh v.笑
★welcome n.歡迎；v.歡迎 ① n.歡迎 a cold welcome 冷遇 ② v.歡迎 welcome to+地點
welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back ③ adj.受歡迎的 You are welcome.1.你是受歡迎的。2.不用謝 You are welcome to+地點 ★crowd n.人群
① n.人群 in the crowd 在人群中
I spotted him in the crowd.我在人群中一眼就認出了他 a crowd of people 一群人，沒有次序的人群, 擁擠的人群 a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群
a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海 ② v.擁擠, 擠滿 ★gather v.聚集
① vt.使集攏，集合，召集
He gathered a large crowd of people round him.② vt 收集，采集，收（莊稼等）
The children are out in the field gathering flowers.孩子們在外面地里采花。
It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.收集所有這些書花了我一輩子的時間。
③ vi.集攏，聚集，集合 They gathered under the Town Hall clock.people gathered 人們聚集在一起, 尤指自發(fā)性的聚集 ★hand n.1.(表或機器的)指針；手
minute hand；second hand；hour hand 分/秒/時針 second hand 二手的，舊的，秒針
wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.)（secs.是seconds 的縮寫）
2.有本事的人,能手[(+at)] He was an old hand at the job.3.幫助 Could you give me a hand with the baggage? 4.方面 On one hand he likes watching TV;on the other hand he has a lot of homework to do, he is very busy all day.vt.遞交,遞給 He handed me a glass of beer.★refuse v.拒絕
① vt.拒絕（接受、服從等）She refused the gift [g?ft] 禮品.② vt.拒不，不肯，不愿 [+to-v] John refused to change his mind.約翰拒不改變主意。③ vi.拒絕，不接受 I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused.offer['?f?] 給予,提供;拿出,出示
對于他的幫助我提出給他報酬，但他拒絕了。
★shout v.喊叫=call out 大聲喊叫 cry out 大聲哭喊 scream [skrim]尖叫 ★laugh vi.笑;嘲笑[(+at)] They laughed at their own failure.他們對自己的失敗一笑置之。【Text】
On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.The big minute hand did not move.We waited and waited, but nothing happened.Suddenly someone shouted.'It's two minutes past twelve!The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch.It was true.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.參考譯文：星期三的晚上, 我們?nèi)チ耸姓d.那是一年的最后一天, 一大群人聚集在市政廳的大鐘下面.再過20分鐘, 大鐘將敲響12 下.15 分鐘過去了, 而就在11 點55 分時, 大鐘停了.那根巨大的分針不動了.我們等啊等啊, 可情況沒有變化.突然有人喊道: “已經(jīng)12 點零2 分了!那鐘已經(jīng)停了!” 我看了一下我的手表,果真如此.那座大鐘不愿意迎接新年.此時, 大家已經(jīng)笑了起來, 同時唱起了歌.【課文講解】
1、A cold welcome 冷遇 cold adj.冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的 cold fish冷漠的人 My brother is a cold fish.英語中有許多以動物代替人的詞: lucky dog 幸運的人
2、On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修飾詞則用介詞on，否則用in Town Hall 市政廳
3、It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天 a large crowd of the people 一大群人
☆ below / under 這兩個介詞都可以表示位置“在?下面”，但有區(qū)別。1．below表示“在?之下”，“在?的下游”，與介詞above相對應，常指在某物體之下，但不一定在該物的正下方。例如：
Some parts of the country are below sea level.那個國家的某些部分位于海平面之下。
He is below the average at school.他的學習成績在全校平均水準以下。
2.under表示“在?之下”，通常表示位置處于正下方，與介詞over“在?上方”相對應。例如：
Our boat went under the bridge.我們的船通過橋下。A cat is sitting under the table.一只貓在桌子下面。
4、It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.★strike[stra?k] v.打，擊；敲，彈（鐘，樂器等）①v.打，擊 She struck the man in the face.② v.敲，彈（鐘，樂器等）
strike the clock（人）敲鐘 clock strike 鐘自己響
Listen, the clock is striking.strike twelve 數(shù)字表示敲擊的次數(shù)
3敲門用knock，敲鐘用strike ○hit和strike在一定時候可以互換，都是一次性打 beat：連續(xù)不斷的打 beat drums:敲鼓 ★in twenty minutes' time 20分鐘之后
根據(jù)時態(tài)判別in表示的含義：如果是將來式，in+段時間表示一段時間以后 minutes'名詞所有格，用來表達時間 名詞所有格表示時間或距離
1.有生命的東西：my mother's;kit's;Tom's 2.可以用來表達時間：It will leave in five minutes'time.in twenty(minutes'time)名詞所有格可省略 an hour's time 3.表示距離（在指路時常用）-How far is the school from here?-About five minutes' walk.五分鐘路程
5、Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.? minutes pass ? 幾點過幾分（前半小時，pass過了）? minutes to ? 幾點過幾分（后半小時，to還沒到）a quarter to nine/15 minutes to nine 時刻指點時間, 時間指段時間。時刻前的介詞用at。
?minutes later 幾分鐘以后 本句句式：?(some time)passed and then, sth.happened ??時間過去了，??
An hour passed and then, he arrived.一個小時過去了，他終于來了。
6、We waited and waited, but nothing happened.waited and waited 等啊等啊, 強調(diào)動作的重復（walked and walked；run and run）
happen vi.事情做主語, 事情發(fā)生.What happened? Nothing happened.７、The clock has stopped!現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)過去動作導致的結(jié)果。看一般過去式，只要按字面意思理解即可。看過去完成式，要讀出潛在的意思。
８、It was true.It was true that+從句??是一個事實 ９、The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.refuse to do sth.拒絕去做某事
I refuse to leave.我拒絕離開 I refuse to move.我拒絕移動 １０、At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.at that moment = just then 就在那時 at the moment = now 現(xiàn)在, 此刻, 在此時 【Key structures】
引導時間狀語的介詞in/on/at/during/till 與until
1、用in的時間短語有：
① 表示一天中的某段時間：in the morning；in the afternoon；in the evening ② 表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；in Feb；in 1992 ③ 表示季節(jié)：in summer；in spring；in autumn；in winter in+表示時間長度的短語可以表示“在某段時間之內(nèi)”，這時可以與現(xiàn)在時、過去時或?qū)頃r連用，一般與完成某動作有關(guān)；還可譯為“??時間之后”，一般與將來時連用。根據(jù)時態(tài)判別in 表示的含義 in twenty minutes' time 20 分鐘之后 We will finish ['f?n??] class in half an hour.2、用on的時間短語有：
① 表示星期：on Monday；on Friday ② 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March（在書寫日期時沒有冠詞，但在口語中則分別讀為：on June the first；on the 23rd of March三月）③ 表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st ④ 表示具體時間：on Wednesday evening；on fine afternoon；on that day
3、用at 的時間短語有：
① 表示確切的時間：at five to twelve；at ten o'clock ② 表示用餐時間：at lunch/dinner time；at teatime ③ 表示其他時刻：at night；at noon；at midnight；at that time
4、during在??期間，后必須跟一個名詞，可以指整個一段時間，有時可以用in替代。He has phoned four times during the last half hour.I met him sometime during the week.（不能用in代替）我是在這一周的某天遇到他的。during the holiday 強調(diào)假期的從頭到尾 He enjoyed himself during his holiday.in the holiday 強調(diào)這段時間其中某一點時間, 并不表示自始至終 I was caught in an accident in the holiday.caught [k?t](catch的過去式和過去分詞)
5、from?till? 指一段明確的時間：
The tourist season ['sizn] 季,季節(jié)runs from June till October.6、until prep.&coin.直到??時候，直到什么時候為止, 直到什么時候才 until主句和從句兩個都用一般過去時對(最習慣的一種用法), 主句和從句任何一個用過去完成時也對
I can't enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow.I had not understood the problem until he explained it.We hadn't disturbed him until he finished work.We didn't disturb him until he had finished work.We didn't disturb him until he finished work.(更習慣于這種用法)
7、from?to?從??到
Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30 關(guān)于時間表示方法: What’s the time?/What time is it? A整點: A o’clock A點B 分（B<30）: A B / B pastA A點15 分: A fifteen / fifteen past A / a quarter pastA A點30 分: A thirty / half past A A點B分(B>30): A B /(60-B)to(A+1)A點45 分: A forty-five / a quarter to(A+1)/ fifteen to(A+1)【Special Difficulties】 Any，Not...Any and No any用于否定句和疑問句中,some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑問句)Do you have any friends? I don't have any friends.not 用在非實義動詞后面, 實義動詞前面.not any=no
在一個句子中通常只能有一個否定詞（包括never，hardly等詞）【Multiple choice questions】 The people ___a___ under the Town Hall clock.a.were b.was c.is d.be people:人們, 做主語一定是復數(shù)
police，cattle ['k?t!] 牛、牲口,家畜是集合名詞，用復數(shù) 8 How many times did the clock ___d___ ? a.hit b.beat c.knock d.strike 敲門用knock；敲鐘用strike
hit（輕）和strike（重hit hard)在一定的時候可以互換, 一般表示打一下 beat v.連續(xù)不斷的打 beat drums 敲鼓 12 It refused to welcome the New Year.It ___c___.a.denied it b.wanted to c.didn't want to d.wished to deny [d?'na?]v.否認,拒絕去承認,后面一般加名詞deny the fact [f?kt] 事實 I denied that I had stolen the bicycle.refuse v.拒絕
refuse to do sth.I refused to steal the bicycle.
第四篇：新概念第二冊第23課教案
Lesson 23 A new house
【New words and expressions】（4）
complete v.完成 modern adj.新式的，與以往不同的 strange adj.奇怪的 district n.地區(qū)
★complete v.完成(喜歡與建筑工程連用)① vt.完成，結(jié)束 complete the building
Work on the new school will be completed next year.② adj.完整的，全部的，完備的
《魯迅全集》中的 “全集” 就用 “complete”
Do you know the complete story? This is a complete family.a large house complete with swimming pool 一所設備齊全帶有游泳池的大房子
③ adj.十足的，徹底的，絕對的，There is complete silence in the room.That was a complete surprise.a complete victory 完勝
be complete完成/ be finished eg.My work will be complete next week.我的工作將于下周完成。4adv.完全地，全部地 ○eg.I was completely at a loss what to do.我完全不知道怎么辦才好。
finish v.完成
finish/complete homework
finish/complete doing sth.某事做完了 I finish reading a book.強調(diào)的副詞： quite 十分
absolutely / completely 完全地 much 非常
rather 相當?shù)?considerably 頗 slightly 稍微
a bit, a little 有一點兒
★modern 1)adj.新式的, 與以往不同的，現(xiàn)代的 modern history/art 現(xiàn)代史/ 現(xiàn)代藝術(shù) 2)現(xiàn)代的，時髦的 eg.I’m afraid your ideas are not modern.恐怕你的主意已經(jīng)過時了。modernization n.現(xiàn)代化
the four modernizations 四個現(xiàn)代化
★strange adj.奇怪的(表示因為對一個東西不熟悉而覺得奇怪, 陌生的)
① adj.外地的，異鄉(xiāng)的
Living in a strange land is not always a pleasant thing.② adj.陌生的，生疏的
That morning, he saw a strange face in the classroom.be strange at sth.對??是個外行
be strange at football 對足球是外行
be strange to sth.對??不習慣, 對??陌生
This city is quite strange to me.stranger n.陌生人
③ adj.不平常的，奇特的，奇怪的，古怪的 The house looks strange to some people.A strange thing happened this afternoon.make a stranger of sb 冷淡地對待某人 make no stranger of sb 熱情地對待某人
★district n.地區(qū)，行政劃分的區(qū)域, 城市內(nèi)的
district n.地區(qū)，行政區(qū)，地域，地帶，通常隸屬于某個整體或具有某些地理特征
Haidian District 北京的海淀區(qū)
The Lake District of Northern England is very beautiful.英國北部的湖區(qū)非常美麗。
area n.地段
region[5ri:dVEn] n.地帶，區(qū)域，地方，(世界上某個特定的)地區(qū),(藝術(shù),科學等的)領域,(大氣, 海水等的)層
【Text】
I had a letter from my sister yesterday.She lives in Nigeria.In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year.If she comes, she will get a surprise.We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country.Work on it had begun before my sister left.The house was completed five months ago.In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden.It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people.It must be the only modern house in the district.參考譯文
昨天我收到了姐姐的一封信, 她住在尼日利亞.在信中她說她明年將到英國來.如果她來了, 她會感到非常驚奇了.我們現(xiàn)在住在鄉(xiāng)間的一棟漂亮的新住宅里.這棟房子在我姐姐離開之前就已動工了, 是在5個月以前竣工的.我在信中告訴她, 她可以和我們住在一起.這棟房子里有許多房間, 還有一個漂亮的花園.它是一棟非常現(xiàn)代化的住宅, 因此在有些人看來很古怪.它肯定是這個地區(qū)唯一的一棟現(xiàn)代化住宅.【課文講解】
1.I had a letter from my sister yesterday.have a letter from sb receive a letter from sb hear from sb 收到某人的來信
2、If she comes, she will get a surprise.get a surprise 感到驚奇（這里surprise是可數(shù)名詞，指“令人驚奇的事，意想不到的事”）
It’s a surprise to me that they can’t sell their flat.surprise也可以作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“驚訝” She looked at the man in surprise.to one's surprise = I get a shock.吃了一驚 in surprise 吃驚的，在驚慌中
eg.He hid himself in surprise.他驚慌地躲了起來。
be surprised at sth / doing sth 對?感到驚奇
eg.We were surprised at the fact.我們對這個事實感到驚奇。be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝
2、We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country.a beautiful new house
離一個名詞最近的詞跟該詞的關(guān)系最密切, 冠詞肯定是放在最前面的 spare old cloth 不穿的舊衣服 a big red flag 大紅旗
3、Work on it had begun before my sister left.work（工作，作業(yè)）是抽象的不可數(shù)名詞，“??的工作”后面必須用介詞on
4、In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.stay with 跟??暫住在一起（stay vi.暫住，逗留）He stayed with his uncle last week.【Special Difficulties】
There is and It is 在說明或詢問人或物等的存在時可用there be結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以用一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時及現(xiàn)在完成時等時態(tài)。在用there表示過存在后，就必須用it或人稱代詞作進一步說明：
There’s a bus coming, but it’s full.There’s a man at the door.It’s the postman.it作為“虛主語”表示時間、距離、天氣等概念時，不能用there be結(jié)構(gòu) It’s fifteen miles to the station.Exercise(用it或there填空)______ were some men digging up the road outside my house.there : There+be+sb.+doing+地點 : 某地有某人正在做某事(典型句型)digging up: 挖出, 找出 Look at those clouds.I think ______ will be a thunderstorm.there : 在表示天氣的時候, 后面如果是動詞或形容詞, 用it, 如果是名詞, 用there be.It is raining(動詞)/It is cold(形容詞).There be +名詞 : There is a rain.那兒有一場雨 thunderstorm [5WQndEstC:m] n.雷暴, 大雷雨 After dinner ______ will be a long discussion on politics.there
on politics 關(guān)于政治(politics [5pClitiks] n.政治, 政治學, 政綱, 政見)When will ______ be convenient for you to come? it
When will it be convenient for you? 什么時候?qū)δ銇碚f最方便?
s
第五篇：新概念第二冊第13課教案
Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys
綠林少年
【New words and expressions】生詞和短語（５）group
n.小組，團體
pop singer
流行歌手 club n.俱樂部
performance n.演出 occasion n.場合
★group
1)n.群，組，團體
a group of people 一群人
a group of trees 一片樹林 eg.A group of little girls was playing in the park.一群女孩子在公園里玩。（強調(diào)整體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)）
eg.A group of little girls were playing in the park.（強調(diào)個體時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)）2)（公司聯(lián)營）集團
a newspaper group 報業(yè)集團
the transportation group 運輸集團 3)（流行音樂）樂團
a group of pop singers 一個流行歌手的樂團 groupie（口）流行樂隊迷
band
n.樂隊（如零點樂隊, 只有一個主唱）4)v.將??分類
eg.He grouped his books into five fields.他把書分成五類。5)v.將?聚集，使?成群
eg.The pupils grouped around the teacher.學生們圍在老師周圍。★pop singer
流行歌手 pop
adj.受歡迎的，通俗的，流行的，大眾的（popular的縮寫）pop song(music)流行音樂
pop star : 歌星 ★club n.俱樂部
a football club 足球俱樂部
a golf club 高爾夫俱樂部 join the club 加入俱樂部
night club 夜總會 n.梅花（紙牌）
the ten of clubs 梅花牌的10點
spade 黑桃，鐵鍬
heart 紅桃，心
diamond 方塊，鉆石 ★performance
n.演出 ① n.執(zhí)行，完成，履行
He is praised for the excellent performance of his duties.② n.表現(xiàn)，工作情況
His performance in the mathematics exam is not very good.③ n.演出，表演
The pop singers will give five performances.-mance 名詞后綴 perform
v.演出
★occasion
n.1)場合，時刻
中文 : 在某種場合, 某種條件下, 某種環(huán)境中 英文 : occasion = time
某個時候
on the(this.that)occasion 在這(那)種場合下 2)n.機會，時間 suitable or right time occasion for sth 做某事的時機或場合 eg.I'll buy a car if the occasion comes.有機會我會買輛車。occasionally
The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers.At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.They will be arriving here tomorrow.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time, they will give five performances.As usual, the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions.參考譯文
“綠林少年” 是一個流行歌曲演唱團.目前他們正在全國各地巡回演出, 明天就要到達此地.他們將乘火車來, 鎮(zhèn)上的大部分青年人將到車站迎接他們.明晚他們將在工人俱樂部演出.“綠林少年” 準備在此逗留5天.在此期間, 他們將演出5場.同往常一樣, 警察的日子將不好過, 他們將設法維持秩序.每逢這種場合, 情況都是這樣.【課文講解】
1、At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.★at present =now＝at this time
目前，現(xiàn)在The doctor is very busy at present.nowadays
adv.目前
up to now =so far
到現(xiàn)在為止 ★present
1)n.['prez?nt] 當前，目前
the past, the present and the future 過去，現(xiàn)在和將來 eg.I can't help you at present------I'm too busy.2)adj.現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)有的 existing or happening now the present difficulties 現(xiàn)有的困難 the present problems 現(xiàn)存的問題 3)adj.在場的，出席的
eg.Who else was present on that occasion? 當時還有誰在場？ 4)n.禮物
gift 是稍正式的說法 5)v.[pri'zent] 贈送，呈現(xiàn)，呈遞，授予
eg.The mayor presented the prizes in person.市長親自頒發(fā)這些獎項。eg.The principal presented a diploma [di'pl?um?] to each of the graduates.校長為每位畢業(yè)生頒發(fā)文憑。6)v.表示，顯露（表情等）present a calm face 神色安詳
7)v.介紹，引見（向地位較高的人說）eg.May I present Mr.Brown to you? ★visit
v.拜訪、參觀；(歌手)巡演 visit+地點
表示去某地
The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited Lanzhou.這指演講 ★all parts of the country
全國各地（all在這里是“各種的，各個”）all parts of the world
全世界各地；介詞用in in all parts of the world
在全世界各地 all over the country 遍布全國
all over the world 遍及全世界 ★part 1)n.部分
spare parts 配件
eg.The early part of her life was spent in a remote village.eg.Which parts of France have you visited? 你去過法國哪些地方？ 2)角色part, role, character perform the part of the Hamlet 扮演哈姆雷特這一角色 or: play the part of the Hamlet or: act the part of the Hamlet or: take the part of the Hamlet 或?qū)⑸鲜霰磉_中的part換成role, character。3)v.分開
part as friends 友好地分手
They parted at the station.他們在車站分手了。
2、They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.★will be doing 將來進行時態(tài)，用來表示最近的將來正在進行的動作或說話人設想已經(jīng)安排好的事情，將來進行時態(tài)的意思往往等于一般將來時態(tài).We will be acting.我們將要行動了
most of the young people in the town
鎮(zhèn)上的大部分年輕人(介詞短語作定語)most of + the?
大多數(shù)的??(一定要加‘the’)most of the books;most of the time most of the young people = most young people most students = most of the students.★meet ① vt.&vi.（偶然）遇見，遇到 We met at a restaurant.② vt.（約定地點或時間）和??會面，迎接 meet sb.+地點
去某地接某人
Who will be meet you when you arrive in London? see sb.off
送行, 目送 ③ vt.（經(jīng)介紹）和??相識/見面 I’d like to meet your brother.3、Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club.★last night 昨天夜間；tonight 今天夜間；tomorrow night 明天夜間；next night 第二天晚上
tomorrow evening 明天晚上；yesterday evening 昨天晚上；this evening 今天晚上
★at the Workers' Club
在工人俱樂部
4、The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time, they will give five performances.?will be staying here for five days
逗留五天 ?give five performances
演出五場
5、As usual, the police will have a difficult time.★as usual
象往常一樣，照例
On that day, he was late for work as usual.★difficult這里解釋為“難對付的”、“費勁的”，指麻煩比較多。have a good time
玩得開心
have a hard time
生活得艱辛
have a difficult time
日子不象平時那樣愜意
6、They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions.★try to do sth.設法做某事, 盡力做某事
★order常用的意義是“次序、順序”，也可當“治安、秩序”講 keep order
維持次序
public order
治安 ★當用occasion表示在某個/些場合時，它與介詞on連用 on these occasion(s)每逢這種場合 ★the same 表示情況相同 注意同一意思的多種表達方式
Why are you late? = What took you so long?
你為什么遲到? 【Key structures】 將來進行時
將來進行時由will/shall+be+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成，通常用于表示最近或很久的將來正在進行的動作。將來進行時常用來表示說話人設想已經(jīng)安排好的事。
I’ll be working for my exams next month.下個月我將用功看書準備考試。
By this time tomorrow, I’ll be lying on the beach.將來進行時與一般將來時有時表達的意思差不多，但一般將來時中的will經(jīng)常具有蓄意為之的含義（如表示主語的意愿、決心、許諾等），將來進行時不具有這些含義，只表示單純的將來，或者說只陳述將來的事實，但它語氣比單用will時委婉客氣。
When will you finish these letters?（如上司對下屬）
When will you be seeing Mr.White?（如下屬對上司）
Mary won’t pay this bill.（她拒絕付帳）
Mary won’t be paying this bill.（將來的事實）
Won’t you join us for dinner?
你來和我們一起吃飯好嗎？（邀請）
Won’t you be joining us for dinner?
你會和我們一起吃飯嗎？（將來的事實）【語法精粹】
1.“The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 o'clock” “But__C___a delay.” A.it will be
B.there'd be
C.there will be
D.there is schedule
按計劃； delay
n.延遲, 拖延和耽誤
it be
它是，be動詞的后面一旦加名詞, 往往認為主語和名詞之間是等號關(guān)系
there be
哪兒有(某地有某物)，有某事發(fā)生 There will be a meeting.那兒將開會 There was a fire.發(fā)生大火
2.He'll leave for Paris before you___C__next week.A.will come back
B.will be back
C.D.came back before在這里是狀語從句的標志
在狀語從句中不可能出現(xiàn)將來時, 都被一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)取代 3.Our next meeting__C___on 1st December A.has been held
B.will hold is holding be to,將來的標志, 是將來還是被動 4.Where__C___a will,there is a way.A.there will have
B.has been there D.there has been.是個諺語“有志者事競成”，“哪兒有愿望, 哪兒就有路” where 引導的是地點主語從句 5.It__B___be Wednesday tomorrow.A.is going to
B.will
C.is about to
D.is to Will和be going to一般的情況可以互換, 遇上沒有辦法打算和計劃安排的, 只能用will be（單純的表將來）
C.there
is
C.is to be held
D.come
back
be about to 計劃打算； be to
計劃打算； be going to 計劃打算 【Special Difficulties】
名詞所有格：
一般只對人和某些生物用-’s，名詞所有格放在其所修飾的名詞之前，但在上下文很清楚時名詞可省略。名詞所有格的規(guī)則 ① 在單數(shù)名詞及不以-s 結(jié)尾的人名后加-'s； ② 在以-s 結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞后加-'s；
③ 在規(guī)則的復數(shù)名詞的-s 后面加所有格符號 '；
④ 在以-s 結(jié)尾的人名后面即可以用 's 也可以用所有格符號 '； ⑤ 如果是用and連接的兩個人名，則在第二個人名上加-'s； 也可以同時有兩個所有格：
My brother’s neighbour’s sister is a nurse.我兄弟的鄰居的姐姐/妹妹是一名護士。
⑥ 有些無生命的物體后面也可以用所有格，如與時間有關(guān)的： in twenty minutes' time 3 minutes' walk(drive)
走路或開車三分鐘的路程 a month’s salary
表示值多少錢也可以用所有格：
I want ten pounds' worth of minced meat.（minced meat 碎肉）How much damage was there?
哪兒有多大的損失? There was a hundred pounds'worth of damage.【語法精粹】 I want（C).A.a dollar worth candy
B.candy a dollar's worth D.a dollar worth's candy C.a dollar's worth of candy 【Multiple choice questions】 During this time, they will give five performances.That's what they'll do ___a___ this time.a.in b.on
c.of
d.while during this time: 在這段期間
during和in之間有區(qū)別, 但是它們之間卻是近義詞 during this time=in this time
（this time 這一次）The police will have a difficult time ___a___.a.as usuall
b.as usual as usual
像往常一樣 The police ___b___ expecting the singers to arrive soon.a.is b.are
c.will
d.was
c.than usua
d.from usual the people,the police,the cattle
集合名詞，表示復數(shù) They are pop singers.So ___c___.a.they are folk singers
c.everyone likes them
b.they are public singers
d.no one likes them pop=popular
adj.受歡迎的, everyone likes folk
adj.民間的, 民族；public
adj.公眾的 12 It's always the same on these occasions.It's always the same at ___d___ like this.a.situation b.conditions on these occasions:在一個時候 situation: 情況, in the situation condition: 狀態(tài), 條件, in the condition The Greenwood Boys will give five performances.They will give five ___a___.a.recital b.executions
c.play
d.songs
c.place d.times recital
n.朗誦，（對外公開）的演出
execution
n.演出(傾向技巧)；play
n.戲劇；songs
n.歌子
補充：
★usually adv.通常地，一貫地
often adv.常常;經(jīng)常;時常；在大多數(shù)情況下
always adv.總是;永遠;一直;無例外地；重復地;有規(guī)律地 eg.What do you usually do on Sundays? 周日你通常做什么？ I usually sleep.我通常睡覺。
I usually go to NCE class.我通常去上新概念英語課。never adv.從不, 永不, 從來沒有
eg.John never washes his neck.約翰從不洗他的脖子。hardly adv.幾乎沒有, 幾乎不；剛剛, 僅僅 eg.I've hardly met him.我很少見到他。rarely adv.不常, 很少地, 難得地 seldom adv.很少, 罕見, 難得
eg.I rarely have dinners with my family.我難得同家人一起吃飯。or: I seldom have dinners with my family.occasionally [?'ke???n?l?] adv.有時候,偶而
eg.We are occasionally in trouble.我們偶爾會有麻煩。sometimes adv.有時, 間或
eg.I sometimes get very angry with him.我有時對他很生氣。often adv.常常;經(jīng)常;時常；在大多數(shù)情況下 eg.He often gets drunk.他經(jīng)常喝醉。usually adv.通常
eg.I usually have my lunch at school.我通常在學校吃午飯。almost adv.幾乎, 差不多, 差一點;將近eg.The door is almost open.這扇門幾乎都是開的。
always adv.總是;永遠;一直;無例外地；重復地;有規(guī)律地（頻率最高）
eg.He is always talking about his girl friend as if he had nothing else to talk about.他總是談論他的女朋友，好像沒有別的事可談一樣。★police 警察
集合名詞，類似的還有：people, cattle eg.The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那個盜賊。eg.The policeman was injured.那個警察受傷了。★keep order 維持秩序 in order 井井有條 out of order 亂七八糟 ★order v.order sb to do sth 命令某人去做某事 order a meal 點餐 order a book 訂購一本書
order a new suit for oneself 為自己定制一套西服
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