第一篇：新概念第二冊(cè)第7課教案

Lesson 7 Too late

為時(shí)太晚

【New words and expressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)（13）detective n.偵探 airport n.機(jī)場(chǎng) expect v.期待，等待 valuable adj.貴重的 parcel n.包裹 diamond n.鉆石 steal v.偷 main adj.主要的 airfield n.飛機(jī)起落的場(chǎng)地 guard n.警戒，守衛(wèi) sand n.沙子 stone n.石子 precious ['pr???s] adj.珍貴的

★detective n.偵探 detective story 偵探小說(shuō) ★airport n.機(jī)場(chǎng) ★airfield n.飛機(jī)起落的場(chǎng)地 port 港口；airport 航空港 at the airport 在機(jī)場(chǎng) field 田野；airfield 停機(jī)坪 on the airfield 在停機(jī)坪上 ★expect v.期待, 等待 ① vt.&vi.預(yù)計(jì)，預(yù)料

Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected.正如他老師所預(yù)料的那樣，吉姆數(shù)學(xué)考試沒(méi)及格。② vt.等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待）

They are expecting guests tonight.今晚有人要去他們那里作客。expect所表示的等待一般暗含著根據(jù)某些信息或規(guī)律而作出相應(yīng)反應(yīng)的意思，而wait for 主要持續(xù)“等待”這個(gè)動(dòng)作本身。expect sth.I expect a letter from Jimmy.expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 I expect you to write back.I expect my mother to come back.wait for sth./sb.動(dòng)作上的等待 I wait for my mother.③ vt.認(rèn)為，猜想（一般用于口語(yǔ)）

I expect so./I think so.我希望如此［口語(yǔ)］

I expect you’ve heard the news.我想你已經(jīng)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息了?！飗aluable adj.貴重的

value n.&v.價(jià)值；valuable adj.有價(jià)值的 sth.is valuable ★ precious adj.珍貴的（帶有一定的感情色彩）sth.is precious

precious photo 珍貴的照片

-less 表否定;priceless adj.沒(méi)有價(jià)格的, 無(wú)價(jià)的 valueless adj.沒(méi)有價(jià)值, 不足道的 worthless adj.無(wú)價(jià)值的 ★ diamond n.鉆石

diamond ring 鉆石戒指 precious stone 寶石； crystal ['kr?st!] 水晶； jade [d?ed] 玉 ★steal（stole，stolen）v.偷 ① vt.&vi.偷盜，行竊

英語(yǔ)中“偷”用steal和rob 來(lái)表達(dá)，賓語(yǔ)是物，用steal；賓語(yǔ)是人，用rob； 跟地點(diǎn)相連，也用rob.steal sth.偷(某物)My wallet was stolen.John never steals.約翰從不偷東西。

rob sb.搶(某人)I was robbed.rob the bank ② vt.巧妙地占用，偷偷地弄到手

He has stolen away Mary’s heart.他已贏得瑪麗的芳心。

③ vi.偷偷地行動(dòng)，悄悄靠近He stole into the room.他悄悄地進(jìn)了房間?！飉ain adj.主要的 main不能與人連用

main building；main street；main sentence；main idea;★guard n.警戒, 守衛(wèi) life guard 救生員 body guard 保鏢 stand guard 站崗，放哨 keep guard 守望，警戒

They kept a close guard over the thieves.他們對(duì)小偷們嚴(yán)加看管。【Text】

The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!參考譯文:飛機(jī)誤點(diǎn)了, 偵探們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)等了整整一上午.他們正期待從南非來(lái)的一個(gè)裝著鉆石的貴重包裹.數(shù)小時(shí)以前, 有人向警方報(bào)告, 說(shuō)有人企圖偷走這些鉆石.當(dāng)飛機(jī)到達(dá)時(shí), 一些偵探等候在主樓內(nèi), 另一些偵探則守候在停機(jī)坪上.有兩個(gè)人把包裹拿下飛機(jī), 進(jìn)了海關(guān).這時(shí)兩個(gè)偵探把住門(mén)口, 另外兩個(gè)偵探打開(kāi)了包裹.令他們吃驚的是, 那珍貴的包裹里面裝的全是石頭和沙子!【課文講解】

1、The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.all 一般直接加表示時(shí)間的單數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成副詞短語(yǔ)，如：all day，all night，all week，all winter，all year等。但不說(shuō)all hour。

whole在表達(dá)同樣的意思時(shí)一般要加冠詞或數(shù)詞，如a whole day/year，two whole weeks。all morning=all the morning The plane was late 飛機(jī)晚(點(diǎn))了 The bus was late./The train was late.detectives 沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)一些偵探或者那些偵探, 強(qiáng)調(diào)偵探這種人，籠統(tǒng)感念, 可不加some, the.2、A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.a few hours earlier 幾個(gè)小時(shí)以前= a few hours before/a few hours ago would +do 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),間接方式, 轉(zhuǎn)述, 站在過(guò)去看未來(lái)

3、When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.代詞others常常和some連用，表示“有些（人）??，也有些（人）??”或“有的??，其余的??”

one…the other… 一個(gè)?另一個(gè)? some…others… 一些?另一些? Some students are very hard-working, others are not.others=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

4、Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.Customs House 海關(guān) take sth.off…=take sth.away from… and carried it into… carried 表示看得很重

5、While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!…were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.表面上是分工, 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生, 不是同時(shí)開(kāi)始同時(shí)結(jié)束, 延續(xù)時(shí)間不一致, 長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), 短時(shí)間的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去時(shí).When someone knocked at the door, I was having dinner.keep guard 守衛(wèi) They kept a close guard over the thieves.at the door 在門(mén)邊(固定搭配)two others=two other detectives to one's surprise,讓某人驚訝的是 To my surprise, the teacher was late.To one’s +表達(dá)人情緒的名詞 to one's joy [d???] 歡樂(lè),高興 To my joy, my mother came here yesterday.to one's excitement [?k'sa?tm?nt] 刺激;興奮,激動(dòng) To our excitement, our team wins.be full of...裝滿

My bag was full of books.The cup is full of water.【Key structures】

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：be的過(guò)去式+現(xiàn)在分詞

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)經(jīng)常同在一個(gè)句子里使用。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或情況，一般過(guò)去時(shí)則表示比較短暫的動(dòng)作或事件。正在進(jìn)行中的動(dòng)作或情況往往由連詞when，while，as，just as等引導(dǎo)。when，while 當(dāng)??時(shí)候（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生）while+從句, 動(dòng)詞一定是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 when+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞/瞬間動(dòng)詞

while 能用when 代替，但是when 卻不一定能用while 代替。while 通常只引導(dǎo)持續(xù)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作，并且主句和從句可以同時(shí)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而when 和as一般不這么用。

John was watching TV while his wife was talking with a neighbour over the phone.Just as I was leaving the house, you came in.when 也可以引導(dǎo)比較短暫的動(dòng)作，while和as則一般不行。

We were having supper when the lights went out.(go out 熄滅)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)往往與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如all morning，all night，all day，all evening，the whole week等，表示這段時(shí)間一直在干什么。What were you doing all evening? I couldn’t find you anywhere.過(guò)去動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的時(shí)態(tài)

① 過(guò)去兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,習(xí)慣上一個(gè)用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 另一個(gè)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；動(dòng)作長(zhǎng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),動(dòng)作短用一般過(guò)去時(shí);分工的情況, 動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始時(shí)間和結(jié)束時(shí)間幾乎相同, 均用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);I was listening to the radio, my sister was dancing.When my mother was doing the housework, my father was watching TV.② 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作在同時(shí)段進(jìn)行, 在不同時(shí)間結(jié)束, 先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作未結(jié)束, 另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生, 先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), 另一個(gè)動(dòng)作用過(guò)去時(shí).When I was opening the door, the telephone rang.先開(kāi)門(mén) When the telephone was ringing, I opened the door.電話先響 ③ 瞬間動(dòng)詞（如：arrive）沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), 所以兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生, 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), 瞬間動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).When he arrived, I was having dinner.I am arriving 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將要 ExercisesD 1 As my father ______(leave)the house, the postman ______(arrive).was leaving；arrived(兩個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生可能性很小, 應(yīng)具體分析, 故用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái))5 While mother ______(prepare)lunch, Janet ______(set)the table.set the table擺桌子 was preparing；set 【Special Difficulties】

短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的小品詞：許多動(dòng)詞加上介詞或副詞后就會(huì)改變?cè)~義，這些介詞 和副詞通常被稱為小品詞。它們沒(méi)有詞形的變化。

有些小品詞既可以作介詞又可以作副詞。判斷一個(gè)小品詞是副詞還是介詞要看小品詞有沒(méi)有帶賓語(yǔ)。有賓語(yǔ)的是介詞，沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)的是副詞，介詞的位置相對(duì)固定，不能變動(dòng)。

① vi.&vt.+ prep./adv.+賓語(yǔ)(n.)She is walking up the hill.② vt.+賓語(yǔ)(n./pron.)+adv.take off the coat =take the coat off =take it off put on your shoes =put your shoes on =put them on I always take money with me.我身上總帶些錢(qián) Exercise 11 They have pulled down the old building.pull down拆毀…（pull；down）

pull one's leg 開(kāi)玩笑 You are pulling my leg.你開(kāi)我玩笑 12 Make up your mind.make up…--->make up one's mind習(xí)慣用法不換,語(yǔ)法上可換 13 He asked for permission [p?'m???n] 允許,許可,同意to leave.ask for…-->ask(sb.)for sth.其實(shí)是省略sb.故不可換 【Multiple choice questions】 Someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.This happened ___a___ the plane arrived.a.before b.after c.when d.as soon as 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生(一個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束, 另一個(gè)動(dòng)作才發(fā)生)用過(guò)去完成時(shí) before 在??之前；as soon as 一??就 9 The parcel was valuable.It was ___c___.a.worth b.worthy c.precious d.value valuable= precious

value n.價(jià)值 worth v.值得??，后面一定要加詞 something is worth… The book is worth reading.(動(dòng)名詞)The book is worth three dollars.worthy adj.有價(jià)值的 be worthy of… 值得??

This book is worthy of being read [to be read].這本書(shū)值得一讀.acts worthy of punishment 應(yīng)該受處分的行為

worthless adj.無(wú)價(jià)值的 something is worthless(后面不加任何東西)10 The thieves wanted to ___b__ the diamonds.a.rob b.steal c.take from d.take to 加something做賓語(yǔ)的一定是steal

第二篇：新概念第二冊(cè)第7課教學(xué)自學(xué)輔導(dǎo)

新概念第二冊(cè) Lessons 7 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study 1．expect（1）vt., vi.預(yù)計(jì)，預(yù)料, 預(yù)期： expect + n/ pron/ that 從句

expect + somebody + to do預(yù)料某人會(huì)。。We expect a cold winter this year.我們預(yù)計(jì)今年冬天會(huì)冷。

We _____ ____ ____ ______ this year.我們預(yù)期今年夏天會(huì)很熱。I _____ _____ home at nine.我預(yù)料他9點(diǎn)會(huì)回到家。

I _____ that we’ll succeed this time.我想這次我們一定會(huì)成功。

I _____ _____ _____ _____ soon.我預(yù)料他快來(lái)了。

Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected.正如他老師所預(yù)料的那樣，吉姆數(shù)學(xué)考試沒(méi)及格。

（2）vt.等待，期待，盼望： expect to do 想要。。，打算要。。expect + n /that 從句

expect somebody to do期望。。做。。I ____ ______ __ _____ ____ from her.我正在等她的電話。

You should not ______ ___ _______.你不應(yīng)該期待回報(bào)。

What do you _____ ___ ____ _____ ? 你期望我說(shuō)些什么呢？

He ______ ____ _____ _______.他期待別人的幫助。

I'm expecting a letter from Jimmy.我在等待吉米的一封信。

They _____ ___ ______ tonight.今晚有人要去他們那里作客。

expect所表示的等待一般暗含著根據(jù)某些信息或規(guī)律而作出相應(yīng)反應(yīng)的意思，而wait(for)主要指“等待”這個(gè)動(dòng)作本身：

He waited for her for more than an hour, but she did not come.他等了她一個(gè)多小時(shí)，但她沒(méi)來(lái)。Wait a minute, please.請(qǐng)等一下。（3）vt.認(rèn)為，猜想（一般用于口語(yǔ)）： I expect(that)you are tired.I _____ ____ ____ ______ the news.我想你已經(jīng)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息了。2．steal

（1）vt.vi.偷盜，行竊： steal something(from …)

Someone has ____ _____ ______.= My bike _____ _______ ________.有人把我的自行車(chē)偷走了。

John never steals.約翰從不偷東西。（2）vt.巧妙地占有，偷偷地弄到手： He has stolen away Mary's heart.他已贏得瑪麗的芳心。

She _____ a glance at the man in the corner.她偷看一眼角落里的男人。

（3）vi.偷偷地行動(dòng)，悄悄靠近： He stole into the room.他悄悄地進(jìn)了房間。

The man _____ ____ ____ the building without anyone seeing him.這個(gè)男人在沒(méi)有任何人發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下溜出了大樓。

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．…detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.……偵探們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)等了整整一上午。

all 一般直接加表示時(shí)間的單數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成副詞短語(yǔ)，如：all day（整整一天），all night（整夜），all week（整星期），all winter（整個(gè)冬天），all year（整年）等。但不說(shuō)all hour。whole在表達(dá)同樣的意思時(shí)一般要加冠詞或數(shù)詞，如：a whole day/ year（一整天／年），two whole weeks（整整兩星期）。

2．…someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.……有人向警方報(bào)告，說(shuō)有人企圖偷走這些鉆石。that后面的部分為動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：would + do。。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般用于賓語(yǔ)從句中

He told me that ___ ____ _____ ____ the next year.他告訴我第二年他要出國(guó)。

3．When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.當(dāng)飛機(jī)到達(dá)時(shí)，一些偵探等候在主樓內(nèi)，另一些偵探則守候在停機(jī)坪上。

（1）這個(gè)長(zhǎng)句子由3個(gè)部分組成：when引導(dǎo)的是整個(gè)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；some of…building為主句；while 引導(dǎo)的是動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。while作為連詞表示“和……同時(shí)”、“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”、“而。?！睍r(shí)常常引導(dǎo)一個(gè)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)從句。

Some students ____ _____ _____ others are writing.一些學(xué)生在讀書(shū)而另一些在寫(xiě)字。I was writing a letter _____ ___ ____ _____ last night.昨晚你睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，我在寫(xiě)一封信。（2）地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) on the airfield 與第一句中的 at the airport 意義相近。注意介詞on和at的不同搭配。

（3）some…others…表示“有些（人）……，也有些（人）……

Some…the others…有的……，其余的……： Some students are very hard-working;____ are not.有些學(xué)生非常用功；有些則不然。Some of the novels are interesting;____ ____ are not.在這些小說(shuō)中，有些很有趣，其他的則不然。4．keep guard, 守望，警戒，與 stand guard（站崗，放哨）意思相近。

Two thieves ____ ______ around the house ______ the others entered it.兩個(gè)小偷在屋子外面守著，而其他的則進(jìn)了屋。

They kept a close guard over the thieves.他們對(duì)小偷們嚴(yán)加看管。

5．to their surprise, 令他們吃驚的是。這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的所有格形容詞their也可以換成其他所有格形容詞：(much)to my/ his/our surprise等。一般不說(shuō) to your surprise.類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)還有：

To one’s joy 令人高興的是

to one’s disappointment令人失望的是 to one’s delight令人高興的是 to one’s regret令人遺憾的是

to one’s relief令人放心的是 語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use

1．過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(The past progressive tense)構(gòu)成：was/ were+現(xiàn)在分詞（注意現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成）

（1）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)經(jīng)常同在一個(gè)句子里使用。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或情況，一般過(guò)去時(shí)則表示比較短暫的動(dòng)作或事件。正在進(jìn)行中的動(dòng)作或情況往往由連詞 when, while, as, just as（正當(dāng)。。時(shí)）等引導(dǎo),但也可以主句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)：

While/ When/ As I ____ _____ the floor, I found your pen.我掃地的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)了你的鋼筆。

While/When I _____ _____ ___ _____ , the phone rang.我在讀雜志的時(shí)候，電話響了。

I was reading a magazine when the phone rang.我正在讀一本雜志，這時(shí)電話響了。We ____ ____ ____ the bus ____ it began to rain.我們正在等車(chē)，這時(shí)天下起雨來(lái)。注意：while從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的，并且主句和從句可以同時(shí)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而when和as一般不這么用：

John ____ ______TV while his wife ____ _____ _____ a neighbour over the phone.當(dāng)他的妻子和一位鄰居在電話中聊天時(shí)，約翰一直在看電視。

Some students ______________________.有些學(xué)生在唱歌跳舞，而另一些則在吃喝。Just as I was opening the front door, the telephone rang.我正開(kāi)前門(mén)的時(shí)候，電話鈴響了。

____ __ I was leaving the house, you came in.= I ____ _____ the house _____ you came in.你進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候我正要出門(mén)。

When從句中的謂語(yǔ)可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也可以是非延續(xù)性的：

We were having supper _____ the lights went out.我們正在吃晚飯時(shí)燈滅了。

2）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)往往與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如all morning, all night, all day, all evening, the whole week等，表示這段時(shí)間一直在干什么：

They were preparing for the party for two whole days.整整兩天他們一直在為晚會(huì)進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備。He ____ _______ ____ _____ yesterday.昨天一整天他都在睡覺(jué)。

2．短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的副詞和介詞： 在上一課的語(yǔ)法中已經(jīng)提到，許多及物動(dòng)詞加上副詞或不及物動(dòng)詞加上介詞后就會(huì)改變?cè)~義。這些介詞和副詞通常被稱為小品詞。它們沒(méi)有詞形變化。有些小品詞既可以作介詞又可以作副詞。判斷一個(gè)小品詞是副詞還是介詞要看小品詞有沒(méi)有帶賓語(yǔ)。有賓語(yǔ)的是介詞，沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)的是副詞。介詞的位置在名詞前；而副詞可以位于名詞前，也可以位于名詞后，但賓語(yǔ)如果是人稱代詞，就只能放在副詞之前。I am looking for Tim.我在找蒂姆。（for為介詞，位置不能變動(dòng)）She looked after the baby.她照顧那孩子。（after為介詞）He put the fire/ it out.=He ____ _____ the fire.他滅了火。（out為副詞）

Mother woke the children/ them up.Mother _____ _____ the children.母親把孩子們叫醒了。（up為副詞）She took the picture/ it down.She _____ _____ the picture.她把畫(huà)取了下來(lái)。（down為副詞）Please turn the radio/ it off.Please _____ _____ the radio.請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)關(guān)掉。（off為副詞）He turned it on.=He ______ _____ The TV.約翰打開(kāi)了電視。（on為副詞）Put the cake on the table.把蛋糕放在桌上。（on為介詞）She is walking up the hill.她正向山上走去。（up為介詞）

He gave away all his books（away為副詞）= He ______ ____ _____ ______ _____.他捐獻(xiàn)了自己所有的書(shū)籍。

請(qǐng)判斷下列句子中的小品詞是副詞或是介詞，并正確理解其含義：

1.He walked along the bank of the river.2.We walked along, enjoying the beautiful

flowers.3.She took the box down from the shelf.4.Please take down the picture.5.We drove down from New York to

Florida.6.Please write down your name on this

paper.7.The boy’s ball was rolling down the road.那個(gè)小男孩的球沿著那條路滾過(guò)去。8． Help me to lift up this table.答案： 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)：

Expect: expect a hot summer;expect him;expect;expect him to come;am expecting a phone call;expect a reward;expect me to say;expected to be helped;are expecting guests;expect you have heard;

Steal: stolen my bike;has been stolen;stole;stole out of

課文：2.he would go abroad;3.are reading while;While/When you were sleeping;others…the others;4.kept guard, while;

語(yǔ)法：1.was sweeping;was reading a magazine;were waiting for…when;was watching…was talking with;were dancing and singing while others were eating and driving;Just as;was leaving…when;when;was sleeping all day

第三篇：新概念第一冊(cè)第7課教案

Lesson 7 Are you a teacher?

[詞匯]

1.I pron.我（I做主語(yǔ)【我】，只能夠大寫(xiě)，小寫(xiě)沒(méi)有意義）

2.am v.be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第一人稱單數(shù)（am是與I搭配使用的be動(dòng)詞）e.g.I am a girl/boy.I am ten.3.are v.be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)（are是與you搭配使用的be動(dòng)詞）e.g.You are French.4.name n.名字 e.g.My name is Sunny.Her name is Sophie.His name is Tom.I don’t know their names.5.what adj.&pron.什么

e.g What's your name? 你叫什么名字？ My name is Lucy?

What's her name? 她叫什么名字？ Her name is…

What's his name?他叫什么名字？ His name is…

What make is it? 它是什么牌子？

What color is it? 它是什么顏色的？

6.nationality n.國(guó)籍

national adj.國(guó)家的，民族的

(nation n.國(guó)家，富有人文色彩的,national+ity這個(gè)名詞后綴，表示國(guó)家的另一個(gè)名詞形式，國(guó)籍。)

e.g What nationality are you？

I am Chinese.What nationality is she? What nationality is he? He/She is Italian.country n.國(guó)家 How many countries are there in the world?

land n.國(guó)家，多用于文學(xué)作品

state n.國(guó)家，表示政治的概念

homeland, motherland 祖國(guó)

7.job n.工作 e.g What's your job? I am a doctor.What's his job? He is an engineer.work n.工作，廣義的概念 task n.工作，任務(wù)

job n.工作，有報(bào)酬的工作，既可以是體力的，也可以是腦力的

8.keyboard n.電腦鍵盤(pán)

(key :鋼琴,打字機(jī)等的鍵+board木板;板)

9.operator n.操作人員

e.g.operate操作機(jī)器+or/er（行為者）=操作人員

invite發(fā)明+or=inventor（發(fā)明者）I am a keyboard operator.10.engineer n.工程師

e.g.engine發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),引擎+er（行為者）=工程師

[課文] A:I am a new students.(I am，He is,She is,They are 簡(jiǎn)單的陳述句表明身份，職業(yè))

My name's Robert.B:Nice to meet you.（當(dāng)別人向你主動(dòng)介紹自己后，可以說(shuō)“很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你“，表示友好）My name's Sophie.A:Are you French? 你是法國(guó)人嗎？

（這是詢問(wèn)國(guó)籍的固定說(shuō)法，e.g.Is she/he Japanese?）

B:Yes, I am.是的，我是

(回答以BE動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)的一般疑問(wèn)句的時(shí)候，不需回答完整的句子。)

Are you French, too?（too翻譯成“也“，too一般用于肯定句中，常放于句末或作為插入語(yǔ)放在句中）e.g．:She can speak English;she can speak French, too.她會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ),也會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。

She plays the piano,and sings too.她會(huì)彈鋼琴，還會(huì)唱歌。

A:No, I am not.不，我不是。

B:What nationality are you? 你是哪國(guó)人？

A:I'm Italian.我是意大利人。（表示國(guó)籍的句子.）

B:Are you a teacher?

A:No, I'm not.B:What's your job?

A:I'm a keyboard operator.What's your job?

B:I'm an engineer.Lesson 8 What's your job?

policeman n.警察 policewoman n.女警察

taxi driver n.出租汽車(chē)司機(jī) air hostess n.空中小姐 postman n.郵遞員 nurse n.護(hù)士

mechanic n.機(jī)械師 hairdresser n.理發(fā)師 housewife n.家庭婦女 milkman n.送牛奶的人policeman 2 policewoman 3 taxi driver 4 air hostess 5 postman nurse 7 mechanic 8 hairdresser 9 housewife 10 milkman 1 policeman What's his job? Is he a policeman? Yes, he is.2 policewoman What's her job? Is she a policewoman? Yes, she is.3 taxi driver What's his job? Is he a taxi driver? Yes, he is.4 air hostess What's her job? Is she an air hostess? Yes, she is.5 postman What's his job? Is he a postman? Yes, he is.6 nurse What's her job? Is she a nurse? Yes, she is.7 mechanic What's his job? Is he a mechanic? Yes, he is.8 hairdresser What's her job? Is she a hairdresser? Yes, she is.9 housewife What's her job? Is she a housewife? Yes, she is.10 milkman What's his job? Is he a milkman? Yes, he is.[What's your job?]

I'm a policeman.I'm a policewoman.I'm a taxi driver.I'm an air hostess.I'm a postman.I'm a nurse.I'm a mechanic.I'm a hairdresser.I'm a housewife.I'm a milkman.

第四篇：新概念第二冊(cè)第25課教案

Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?

【New words and expressions】（5）

railway n.鐵路 porter n.搬運(yùn)工 several quantifier 幾個(gè) foreigner n.外國(guó)人 wonder v.感到奇怪

★railway n.鐵路 railroad 鐵路（美）

railway/railroad station 火車(chē)站

★porter n.搬運(yùn)工，腳夫（在車(chē)站，機(jī)場(chǎng)，旅館等處的搬運(yùn)工）bellboy / pageboy(美)旅店，俱樂(lè)部等通常穿制服的男服務(wù)員 port n.港，口岸

clear a port 出港 close a port 封港

reach a port=enter a port 入港

★several quantifier 幾個(gè)

several＝a number of? 一些，只能修飾可數(shù) several times 許多次（不能說(shuō)some times）some 一些, 即可以修飾可數(shù), 又可以修飾不可數(shù) a great number of? 大量的 some time 一段時(shí)間

some time age 一段時(shí)間以前 sometime adv.某時(shí)

I will defeat you sometime.(總有一天我將打敗你)sometimes adv.有時(shí), 偶爾

★wonder v.感到奇怪

① n.奇跡，奇觀，奇才；驚奇，驚訝

Jane is a wonder.She never fails in her examinations.the seven wonders of the world in ancient times 世界古代七大奇觀

no wonder that ??

it is no wonder that ??難怪

eg: No wonder you were late!難怪你來(lái)晚了。② vi.&vt.感到驚訝，感到詫異，They wondered that there was a modern building in district.wonder at sth.對(duì)??事情感奇怪

I wonder at the beauty of the old town.③ vt.&vi.（對(duì)??）感到疑惑/懷疑，想要知道 wonder +if +從句 是否??

I wonder if you have any spare time.wonder +特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +從句 I wonder what time it is.I wonder why you are late.I wondered where you were going.Could you tell me how to get to?/I wondered how to get there.問(wèn)路

no wonder 難怪

wonderful adj.極好的 【Text】

I arrived in London at last.The railway station was big, black and dark.I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.The porter, however, could not understand me.I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.'I am a foreigner,' I said.Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him.My teacher never spoke English like that!The porter and I looked at each other and smiled.Then he said something and I understood it.'You'll soon learn English!' he said.I wonder.In England, each person speaks a different language.The English understand each other, but I don't understand them!Do they speak English?

參考譯文

我終于到了倫敦.火車(chē)站很大, 又黑又暗.我不知道去飯店的路該怎么走, 于是向一個(gè)搬運(yùn)工打聽(tīng).我的英語(yǔ)講得不但非常認(rèn)真, 而且咬字也非常清楚.然而搬運(yùn)工卻不明白我的話.我把問(wèn)話重復(fù)了很多遍.他終于聽(tīng)懂了.他回答了, 但他講得既不慢也不清楚.“我是個(gè)外國(guó)人, “我說(shuō).于是他說(shuō)得慢了, 可我還是聽(tīng)不懂.我的老師從來(lái)不那樣講英語(yǔ)!我和搬運(yùn)工相視一笑.接著, 他說(shuō)了點(diǎn)什么, 這回我聽(tīng)懂了.“您會(huì)很快學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ)的!” 他說(shuō).我感到奇怪.在英國(guó), 人們各自說(shuō)著一種不同的語(yǔ)言.英國(guó)人之間相互聽(tīng)得懂, 可我卻不懂他們的話!他們說(shuō)的是英語(yǔ)嗎?

【課文講解】

1、Do the English speak English?

English這里均為名詞，第一個(gè)指“英國(guó)人”，前面要加the，表示一個(gè)群體，后面的動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)；第二個(gè)指“英語(yǔ)”，指語(yǔ)言時(shí)前面不加冠詞。

The English often talk about the weather.English還可以作形容詞，表示“英格蘭的，英國(guó)的，英國(guó)人的”等。與English相似的單詞有French，Chinese，Japanese等。

2、I arrived in London at last.arrive vi.到達(dá)

arrive at 小地點(diǎn)；arrive in 大地點(diǎn) When will you arrive?

reach vt.到達(dá)??（后面一定要加賓語(yǔ)）When will you reach(arrive in)BeiJing? get to+賓語(yǔ) 到達(dá)??

When will you get to BeiJing? How can I get there?

home/there都是副詞，副詞跟動(dòng)詞連用的時(shí)候不需要加介詞，arrive也一樣；但一般不用“reach home/there”，如一定要這樣寫(xiě)則把“home”看作名詞，“there”當(dāng)代詞看, 不作副詞看

get home 到家；get there 到那

3、The railway station was big, black and dark.并列的表達(dá)方式中前面都是用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi), 最后兩個(gè)用and連接 balck 顏色(建筑物)The room is black.dark 沒(méi)有光線

It is dark.4、I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.the way to ? 通往??路 Can you tell me the way to?

I don't know the way to?.Can you tell me how to get there? I don't know the way to the school and where is it? I know the way.know sth.well 對(duì)??很熟悉 I know the boy well.5、I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.not only...but...as well= not only?but also? 不但??而且?? I can speak not only Chinese but English as well.Mary not only found her aunt, but stayed with her for two weeks as well.Not only you but also I will go there.主語(yǔ)并列(一般不這么用)not only喜歡放在動(dòng)詞的前面，一般遇到實(shí)義動(dòng)詞和非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候,習(xí)慣放在兩者之間

I can not only speak Chinese but English as well.(更習(xí)慣的說(shuō)法)I not only like my mother but my father as well.as well本身的含義是“也、又、還”

If you go home tomorrow, I’ll go as well.He lent me his pen, and his dictionary as well.6、He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.neither?nor? ??既不，也不??

Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to New York.7、My teacher never spoke English like that!

like這里是介詞，表示“像，像??一樣”

There’s no one like you.沒(méi)有人像你一樣。He speaks like a foreigner.To learn English well is to study hard.但在口語(yǔ)中 : To learn English well is study hard.(沒(méi)to)

【Letter Writing】

寫(xiě)信人的地址位于信紙的右上角，被稱為“信頭”，地址后面總是接寫(xiě)日期 St.是 Steet的縮略

逗號(hào)在地址里表示前者屬于后者 I am in class 1,Grade 1.在日期里, 月和日之間不需要逗號(hào)，且月和日的順序可互換，但在年代之前要有逗號(hào)，日期是以序數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的，月份一定要是英語(yǔ)字母

February the fourth, 1998 =the fourth of February, 1998

Haidian District,(海淀區(qū))BeiJing，China.(最后一個(gè)地點(diǎn)要打上句號(hào))

【Key structures】

并列句中的語(yǔ)序

通過(guò)并列連詞可以把幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句連接起來(lái)構(gòu)成一個(gè)并列句。在并列句中，各分句要根據(jù)上下文的要求按邏輯次序排列，但各分句都同等重要并獨(dú)立存在。

并列連詞可以用來(lái)表示另加（and）、對(duì)比（but，yet）、選擇（or）、連續(xù)（and，then）以及結(jié)局或結(jié)果（so）。

however 用在句號(hào)的后面, 單獨(dú)成句, 于前邊的句子只有意思上的承接, 沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法上的承接, 語(yǔ)法上的承接表轉(zhuǎn)折只能用 but

一些并列句的連詞：and，and then，but，so，yet，or，not only?but?as well 不但??而且??，neither?nor? 既不??也不??，either?or? 或者??或者??，both?and? 兩者都

yet adv.然而

放在句末或句中, 與否定句, 疑問(wèn)句相連, 并且與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用得比較多 Have you finished yet?

yet=but 連詞，放在兩個(gè)句子間, 起轉(zhuǎn)折作用 or adv.或者, 否則

Hurry up ,you will be late./Hurry up,or you will be late.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)由and或both?and連接, 通常采用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.Both the girl and the boy are his friends.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)由 neither...nor,either...or,not only...but also 或or 連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與nor,or,but also后面的詞一致，在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，這被稱之為“就近原則”，離動(dòng)詞最近的名詞是單數(shù), 整個(gè)主語(yǔ)就視為單數(shù)；離動(dòng)詞最近的名詞是復(fù)數(shù), 整個(gè)主語(yǔ)就視為復(fù)數(shù)

Neither he nor I am going to the airport.Not only Mary but also her parents have jgone abroad.【Multiple choice questions】 He didn't speak slowly and he didn't speak clearly ___b___.a.neither b.either c.too

d.nor not和neither不會(huì)連用，too用于肯定句，either用于跟否定句結(jié)尾 一句話中一般不允許出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)否定句I repeated my question several times.I repeated it ___b___ times.a.much

b.a number of

c.only a few

d.three

several = some = a number of

much后面不加可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有only a few這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，quite a few 相當(dāng)多的 At last he understood.He understood ___a___.a.in the end b.at least c.lastly d.at the finish at last= in the end 最后、最終 lastly adj.最新的、最近的一段時(shí)間 at least 至少

【語(yǔ)法精粹】

1.They ___B____ the trip until the rain stopped.A.continued B.didn't continue C.hadn't continued D.would continue

until是前面和后面用一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)都對(duì)，但是我們?cè)谝话闱闆r下兩個(gè)都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)

2.The local peasants gave the solders clothes and food without which they __A___ of hunger and cold.(without 在這里表示條件)

A.would die B.will die C.would be dead D.would have died

虛擬語(yǔ)氣

3.It was not until then that I came to know that the earth __D__around the sun.A.moved B.has moved C.will move D.moves It was not until that是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),首先將“It was?that”去掉，再將“not”移到“that”后面的句子中，分析句子時(shí)后半句改為 :

I didn't come to know that the earth around the sun until then.（until then 是在那個(gè)時(shí)候之前）

His father did not leave until he returned home.變成強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式 : It was not until he returned home that his father left.I don't get up until lunch time.變成強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式 : It is not until lunch time that I get up.4.When all those present(到場(chǎng)者)__D__he begin his lecture.A.sit

B.set C.seated D.were seated seat vt.做動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候兩種情況① seat sb.；② sb.be seated sit vi.坐

sb.sit down

5.If I had had time, I would have written to you.But in fact I___not.A.have B.would have C.had D.had had

虛擬語(yǔ)氣

第五篇：新概念第二冊(cè)第23課教案

Lesson 23 A new house

【New words and expressions】（4）

complete v.完成 modern adj.新式的，與以往不同的 strange adj.奇怪的 district n.地區(qū)

★complete v.完成(喜歡與建筑工程連用)① vt.完成，結(jié)束 complete the building

Work on the new school will be completed next year.② adj.完整的，全部的，完備的

《魯迅全集》中的 “全集” 就用 “complete”

Do you know the complete story? This is a complete family.a large house complete with swimming pool 一所設(shè)備齊全帶有游泳池的大房子

③ adj.十足的，徹底的，絕對(duì)的，There is complete silence in the room.That was a complete surprise.a complete victory 完勝

be complete完成/ be finished eg.My work will be complete next week.我的工作將于下周完成。4adv.完全地，全部地 ○eg.I was completely at a loss what to do.我完全不知道怎么辦才好。

finish v.完成

finish/complete homework

finish/complete doing sth.某事做完了 I finish reading a book.強(qiáng)調(diào)的副詞： quite 十分

absolutely / completely 完全地 much 非常

rather 相當(dāng)?shù)?considerably 頗 slightly 稍微

a bit, a little 有一點(diǎn)兒

★modern 1)adj.新式的, 與以往不同的，現(xiàn)代的 modern history/art 現(xiàn)代史/ 現(xiàn)代藝術(shù) 2)現(xiàn)代的，時(shí)髦的 eg.I’m afraid your ideas are not modern.恐怕你的主意已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。modernization n.現(xiàn)代化

the four modernizations 四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化

★strange adj.奇怪的(表示因?yàn)閷?duì)一個(gè)東西不熟悉而覺(jué)得奇怪, 陌生的)

① adj.外地的，異鄉(xiāng)的

Living in a strange land is not always a pleasant thing.② adj.陌生的，生疏的

That morning, he saw a strange face in the classroom.be strange at sth.對(duì)??是個(gè)外行

be strange at football 對(duì)足球是外行

be strange to sth.對(duì)??不習(xí)慣, 對(duì)??陌生

This city is quite strange to me.stranger n.陌生人

③ adj.不平常的，奇特的，奇怪的，古怪的 The house looks strange to some people.A strange thing happened this afternoon.make a stranger of sb 冷淡地對(duì)待某人 make no stranger of sb 熱情地對(duì)待某人

★district n.地區(qū)，行政劃分的區(qū)域, 城市內(nèi)的

district n.地區(qū)，行政區(qū)，地域，地帶，通常隸屬于某個(gè)整體或具有某些地理特征

Haidian District 北京的海淀區(qū)

The Lake District of Northern England is very beautiful.英國(guó)北部的湖區(qū)非常美麗。

area n.地段

region[5ri:dVEn] n.地帶，區(qū)域，地方，(世界上某個(gè)特定的)地區(qū),(藝術(shù),科學(xué)等的)領(lǐng)域,(大氣, 海水等的)層

【Text】

I had a letter from my sister yesterday.She lives in Nigeria.In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year.If she comes, she will get a surprise.We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country.Work on it had begun before my sister left.The house was completed five months ago.In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden.It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people.It must be the only modern house in the district.參考譯文

昨天我收到了姐姐的一封信, 她住在尼日利亞.在信中她說(shuō)她明年將到英國(guó)來(lái).如果她來(lái)了, 她會(huì)感到非常驚奇了.我們現(xiàn)在住在鄉(xiāng)間的一棟漂亮的新住宅里.這棟房子在我姐姐離開(kāi)之前就已動(dòng)工了, 是在5個(gè)月以前竣工的.我在信中告訴她, 她可以和我們住在一起.這棟房子里有許多房間, 還有一個(gè)漂亮的花園.它是一棟非常現(xiàn)代化的住宅, 因此在有些人看來(lái)很古怪.它肯定是這個(gè)地區(qū)唯一的一棟現(xiàn)代化住宅.【課文講解】

1.I had a letter from my sister yesterday.have a letter from sb receive a letter from sb hear from sb 收到某人的來(lái)信

2、If she comes, she will get a surprise.get a surprise 感到驚奇（這里surprise是可數(shù)名詞，指“令人驚奇的事，意想不到的事”）

It’s a surprise to me that they can’t sell their flat.surprise也可以作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“驚訝” She looked at the man in surprise.to one's surprise = I get a shock.吃了一驚 in surprise 吃驚的，在驚慌中

eg.He hid himself in surprise.他驚慌地躲了起來(lái)。

be surprised at sth / doing sth 對(duì)?感到驚奇

eg.We were surprised at the fact.我們對(duì)這個(gè)事實(shí)感到驚奇。be surprised to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝

2、We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country.a beautiful new house

離一個(gè)名詞最近的詞跟該詞的關(guān)系最密切, 冠詞肯定是放在最前面的 spare old cloth 不穿的舊衣服 a big red flag 大紅旗

3、Work on it had begun before my sister left.work（工作，作業(yè)）是抽象的不可數(shù)名詞，“??的工作”后面必須用介詞on

4、In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.stay with 跟??暫住在一起（stay vi.暫住，逗留）He stayed with his uncle last week.【Special Difficulties】

There is and It is 在說(shuō)明或詢問(wèn)人或物等的存在時(shí)可用there be結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)。在用there表示過(guò)存在后，就必須用it或人稱代詞作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明：

There’s a bus coming, but it’s full.There’s a man at the door.It’s the postman.it作為“虛主語(yǔ)”表示時(shí)間、距離、天氣等概念時(shí)，不能用there be結(jié)構(gòu) It’s fifteen miles to the station.Exercise(用it或there填空)______ were some men digging up the road outside my house.there : There+be+sb.+doing+地點(diǎn) : 某地有某人正在做某事(典型句型)digging up: 挖出, 找出 Look at those clouds.I think ______ will be a thunderstorm.there : 在表示天氣的時(shí)候, 后面如果是動(dòng)詞或形容詞, 用it, 如果是名詞, 用there be.It is raining(動(dòng)詞)/It is cold(形容詞).There be +名詞 : There is a rain.那兒有一場(chǎng)雨 thunderstorm [5WQndEstC:m] n.雷暴, 大雷雨 After dinner ______ will be a long discussion on politics.there

on politics 關(guān)于政治(politics [5pClitiks] n.政治, 政治學(xué), 政綱, 政見(jiàn))When will ______ be convenient for you to come? it

When will it be convenient for you? 什么時(shí)候?qū)δ銇?lái)說(shuō)最方便?

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