第一篇：新概念第二冊第4課教案
Unit 4
An Exciting Trip
Teaching objects: junior high school students Teaching aims：teach Ss present perfect tense and find + sth.+ adj.structure through reading and listening so that they could use them to describe the events that they have experienced Teaching content： An Exciting Trip
Important points: exciting, receive a letter, go/live abroad, engineer;work for/in/at
Have gone/been to, find sth.exciting/interesting/disappointing/adj.Difficult points: present perfect tense, find sth.adj.Teaching method：communicative approach
Teaching design: Warming-up: listen to students' summer holiday life(have you been to some places of interests)—students give some short description of the tourist attraction and his feelings about the trip.Step 1:Pre-reading:
(1)介紹課文背景：作者收到brother Tim的來信，信中講述了Tim的旅行計劃。(2)學生想象圖片里的故事
Step 2.While-reading: 先講解課文，在這過程中講述一些重點詞匯和語法點。課文講解結束后，提幾個理解性的問題。最后，講解本課的重點語法——現在完成時和find sth.adj.結構(1)提問：What does Tim do? Where does he work?
And where is he now? What places of interest will he visit soon?(2)Grammar：
(2.1)語法一present perfect tense(通過對例句的分析得出現在完成時的結構，然后造句練習)原文例句：I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.He has been there for six months.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs.結構：has/have + p.p.過分.與現在完成時連用的常見時間副詞和副詞短語： before(now), so far, up to now(present)just, recently, lately;already 造句：I’ve planted 14 rose bushes so far.(plant 14 roses so far this morning)I have lived here for several years now and I’ve made many new friends since I have lived here.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.(2.2)語法二find sth.exciting/interesting/disappointing/adj(film,book,trip)
Step 3.Post-reading(1)再次閱讀課文并做課后閱讀理解(2)語言綜合運用： What kind of person do you think is Tim? Please describe his job, personal car, travelling experience and plan by using present perfect tense, and find + sth.+adj.)（考察學生對本課核心語法的掌握情況并培養學生口語表達）
Unit 4 An Exciting Trip
Teaching objects: junior high school students Teaching aims：teach Ss present perfect tense and find + sth.+ adj.structure through reading and listening so that they could use them to describe the events that they have experienced Teaching content：Unit Four An Exciting Trip
Important points: exciting, receive a letter, go/live abroad, engineer;work for/in/at
Have gone/been to, find sth.exciting/interesting/disappointing/adj.Difficult points: present perfect tense, find sth.adj.教學法：communicative approach 教學設計
Warming-up: Mid-autumn Day, summer holiday(have been to places of interests)—book, young man Tim, the writer’s brother(work in Australia), His holiday plan—Map of Australia—places of interest, tourist attraction Tim will visit Pre-reading: Tim’s personal information: Tim’s job and Workplace;receive a letter 2 While-reading:
(1)What does Tim do? Where does he work?
And where is he now? What places of interest will he visit soon? Difficult sentences:(2)Grammar, Map of Australia—present perfect tense 原文例句：I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.He has been there for six months.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs.結構：has/have + p.p.過分.（現完特征，什么時候用現完）常出現時間副詞和副詞短語： before(now), so far, up to now(present)just, recently, lately;already 造句：I’ve planted 14 rose bushes so far.(plant 14 roses so far this morning)I have lived here for several years now and I’ve made many new friends since I have lived here.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.find sth.exciting/interesting/disappointing/adj(film,book,trip)3 Post-reading
1)(Listening to record): What kind of person is Tim? Please describe his job, personal car, travelling experience and plan.Using 現完, find + sth.+adj.I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.He is in Australia.He has been there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there, he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
第二篇：新概念第二冊4課教案
第四課 an exciting trip 1 exciting 令人感到
Excite v.Excited 自己感到
Exciting boy Interesting man The man is interesting.The news exciting,I am excited.詞跟情緒有關，其賓語一定是人
The news excited me.讓后面的人感到….2 receive v.Accept 同意接受
Receive 客觀的受到
This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn’t accept it.Take take the exam take advice Receive/have receive /have a letter from somebody 3 abroad adv.副詞，直接和動詞連用 go abroad live abroad study abroad.4.firm company An exciting trip 語調要頓挫一些
Received a letter from just和完成時
Months 讀音前面th可省略 one month two months I have arrived in Beijing has been He has been in Beijing for one year Has been + in 地點
He has been in America for two years.連讀
Work for 強調work Work in 強調地點 I am working for a school.I am working in the new oriental school.A great number of 可數名詞復數;a lot of 可數或不可數 I have a great number of friends.Has gone to 去了某地沒回來
Has been to 曾經去過某地，現在沒在那個地方 Soon 很快，立刻 From there 從那地方起
From 既可以加時間又可以加地點 from half past eight to half past eleven.From Beijing to Tianjin Fly to Perth: go to Perth by air Before 副詞，在此之前 現在完成時態的標志 Find trip exciting 賓語補主語
Find + 賓語+形容詞做賓補 find the room clean Find her happy Is finding I’m finding 口語中應用非常多，很生動
下面表示狀態，感覺，情緒，精神活動的動詞不可以用于進行時 Believe doubt see hear know understand belong think Consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste Require possess care like hate love detest desire Arrive 不能和短時間連用 現在分詞表將來
第三課關鍵句型：一般過去式 第四課關鍵句型：現在完成時
第五課：一般過去式和現在完成時的相同點，不同點，用到時候注意什么 完成時標志： just before already 他到某地有多久了
He has been… I have been here for three years.Find Find the book dirty Find +n.+a.賓補（3）…a….At…..表示位置 be at….典型表示位置的介詞短語 動詞一般用be Go to 只要有to這個概念，它的后面一定要有賓語 go to the theater Go in…(in做副詞)很少加賓語 He went in.Go into…有去向的動作，還有進入的動作 go into the room Move 搬家 move in 搬進來
Move to the new house 正在搬 move into 搬進去（4）…….How long 對段時間提問，跟現在完成時相連
Have+動詞的過去分詞 第五課 Pigeon n.It’s not my pigeon.這不是我的過錯=none of my business.2 message n.Information 不可數
Leave sb.A message;給某人留便條 I’ll leave you a message.Take a message for sb;替… 捎口信 Can I take a message for you? 五星級的句型應用很多 Can you take a message for me? 3 cover v.Cover +距離；越過 cover the distance.4 distance n.Distant a.Importance n.important a.Different a.difference n.Keep distance 保持距離
Differences bring beauty 距離產生美
中西文化:距離不能太近，離得太近時一定要先請求。KFC M 5 request n.I have a request for the cake.Request sb to do sth =ask sb to do sth ,require sb to do sth.You are required /asked to do.You are requested to do homework.外國人愛用被動 6 spare part 備件 service n.Serve v.At your service glad to be at your service I am glad to be at your service.Thank you回答 You are welcome /Not at all 根本不用/That’s(all)right年齡比較大，現在歷史被遺忘，年輕人不用，絕對正確，絕對過時That’s OK /(It’s)my pleasure
Thank you for your listening.演講結束經常用 鼓掌
garage n.車庫，車行
another :其他的很多個中的一個 3個中拿掉一個剩下倆中的一個是another other(a.)+n.其它的
the other: 東西只有兩個，兩個中的另外一個 one…the other Pinhurst , Silbury Pinburst is five miles(away)from Silbury.Bus stop is only one mile from school/here.How far ….?
How far(away)is the bus stop? How far is your home(from here)? My home is ten miles away from here.Get a telephone : 得到電話，安裝電話
For : 為了
Just 完成時態
From…to… 從一個地點到另外一個地點
Carry 帶著，攜帶 這個東西不會落地上
I take my sister to the cinema I carried my son.I carry the bag.Cover the distance 飛過那段距離
Up to now:到現在為止（現在完成時）
Request for: 對…的需求
A great many: 許多（+可數名詞復數）
A great number of 許多（+可數名詞復數）
…..request and …message(并列)Other :其它的 others = other +名詞復數 other boys =others Some boys are playing football,and others are rowing/going boating.One is watering the flowers ,and the other is reading.Can you show me another? Urgent 緊急的 sth.Urgent 緊急的事情
In this way: 這樣 in this way 這樣，以這種方式
In a friendly way: In a way 從某種意義上來說
In a way,you are kind In the way 擋路 不等于 out of the way 讓路
Sorry,you are in the way Get out of the way By the way 順便說一聲，順便問一下（開頭—轉移話題，隨意）
On the way 在…的途中（陳述句）
On the way to school /the office, on the way home.In the family way:懷孕了，快有小孩了
The woman is in the family way.Man can never be in the family way.(1)Athens London on the way(2)In the way 這種方式 I do …in the way you showed me.I fly the kite in the way you showed me.(5)get one’s own way : 隨心所欲
Soon 不久以后，強調時間上的快
He will soon visit Darwin.He will visit Darwin_____.(a)quickly(b)for a short time(c)shortly(d)in a hurry
Quickly 動作上的快
For a short time :不久，表示動作延續一段時間
Soon 不久以后，表示在這段時間之后
Shortly =soon,不久以后
In a hurry 匆忙的，指的是動作 Multiple choice questions 4 ……..So表示前面是原因，后面是結果
That’s way:那就是什么的原因
That’s way +從句 那就是…..原因，前者是原因，后者why后者是結果
I was caught in the traffic jam.That’s why I was late.Be動詞后面是表語，后面的從句是表語從句 That’s 后面的表語從句常常用特殊疑問句，在加一個句子
That’s when we can start class.That’s where we will have a meeting.That’s how I get to school.8…….One…the other…
Another 另外一個 another=an +other an/a是冠詞 His/my/your 形容詞性物主代詞 my mother’s 名詞所有格 在語法上，以上三個詞不能并存，一般要用只能用其中一個 A bag/my bag His,形容詞性物主代詞，another=an+other Another 強調的是剩下的還有好幾個當中的一個，強調的是有三個以上的Other 加單數就表示一個，his 取代the的位置
Else 其它的 修飾疑問代詞who else what else can I do for you ? Anyone else ,anything else? 修飾不定代詞
Else 會房子被修飾詞的后面
Different 不同的 語法的范圍正在放松 時態填空 1…..Yesterday,一般過去時 2….has never lent…
Up till now/up to now現在完成時
Never屬于頻率副詞，頻率副詞一定會房在實義動詞前，非實義動詞之后 3……
Burn yet 現在完成時的標志 4…..fought
In the first word way 5……have already left
Already 已經 6……
When 對時間點提問
要不然和將來時連用when will you do sth? 如果確定不和將來時連用，一般情況when的出現一般意味著一般過去時
現在完成時會用How long 定位 7……
Last night 一般過去時 8…….have just won..Just 動詞時態第一種概念，根據這句話本身找關鍵詞
完型填空第一句話得出的結論不一定是正確的，往往要根據上下文的時間得出時態 第六課
beggar n.Beg ask for 請求得到 beg for 乞求得到 I beg your pardon 2 food a lot of food 3 pocket 衣服口袋
Inner pocket 衣服內口袋 裝錢的Jacket pocket coat pocket Pocket book a book you can put in your pocket 袖珍書
Pocket dictionary 袖珍詞典
Pocket money(小孩子)零花錢 change 零錢 get exact change Beer money（男孩）零花錢
fashion money(女孩)所有的錢都在女人手上，現在不用這個了 pocket pick: 車上的小偷call v.拜訪，光顧
Call sb給某人打電話
Call up sb 給某人打電話
Call up Can you take a message for me? If private conversation Can you tell him to call back? Call on +sb 拜訪某人
Call at 一般和地點相連 =visit someplace I wlll call on you I will call at your home.Call out=shout 大聲喊
Call in sb 招集和邀請
For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.Move to 搬到
Knock at 敲 knock at the door knock at the window Beer bear Ask sb for sth.問某人要什么東西 request for For，為了這個目的去請求某人，sb更多時候不出現ask for sth 強調請求的東西，人不重要省略
The boy asked(his parents)for money again /once more.In return for this 作為對什么的回報
In return 作為回報 He doesn’t want anything in return.Hospitality 熱情 I’ll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.This 在代詞當中常常指代上文的一件事
Stood on his head 倒立
用手著地 stand on one’s hands
跪著 stand on one’s knees 躺著 lie, lie in bed, lie on one’s back.仰面躺 lie on one’s side
趴著 lie on one’s stomach.Give him a meal Go away Later Tell sb about sth 關于，通過其他事自己得出結論，tell you about him.Tell sb sth: 告訴某人某件事（把事情直接告訴）tell you the news Tell you the word Tell you about the word.Everybody 作為主語一定作為單數看待，屬于不定代詞，所有不定代詞做主語一律單數看待
Calls at every house In the street 英國人寫的 on the street 美國人寫的Once a month 一個月一次，單位表達方式
A, 表示每月一次，計量單位 5 kilometers an hour Ask for ,是 ask sb for sth 的省略
Percy buttons? A begger He calls at every house in the street once a month and asks for a meal and a glass of beer.Key structures A,the ,some A：單數，可數名詞
The:可加單數/復數，還可以加不可數名詞，加在什么名詞前面都對
Some:可能加載不可數名詞的前面或者可數名詞的前面
A和the 的區別
A是泛指，a man the 特指 the man 在文章第一次出現名詞時往往用a和an修飾，二次出現用the 在表示一種籠統概念的陳述句中可以省略a和some Yesterday I bought a book.Books are not very expensive 所有的書都不貴
籠統概念：某某一類/一種東西
I have just drunk a glass of milk.Milk is very refreshing.I ate an apple.Apples are delicious.I like oranges.Would you like some oranges? Mrs.Jones bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer’s
A 和the A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel.the parcel is full of meat.Names We cannot put a or the in front of names.表示某某一類人中，具有這種特征當中的一個，a Mr zhang.難點
有些動詞后面加上介詞或者副詞以后就會改變詞義，這種新的組合稱作短語動詞
Put put on Take take off Look look at look for look after look out 當心
Call call at call on call in call back call for Knock knock at 敲
knock off 下班 He knocked off earlier.Knock sth + 地點 knock the vase off the table.打折 knock 10% off the price knock over A car knocked the boy over 如果有地點，off 無地點 over.I knocked the boy off the bicycle.knock out 1 Knock out 打暈 boxer 在拳擊場中，把人達到在地家knock out.2 無地點 下班敲
Multiple choice question 5……..Say說/tell告訴
He says+句子 He says +that +句子 Tell sb/+ 句子 tell sb +that +句子
Say to sb.He said to me/he told me Percy Buttons 作從句的主語
一個簡單句中只有一個主語一個動詞
He told me Percy Bottons was a begger.6………
They all /all they All of us /all of them 我們所有人 all of us,we all Each/every每一個
Each 強調個體 every 強調個體
every adj.+n 每一個（書 本人等）each adj.&pron +n each pron 直接做主語或者賓語 every person likes … every不能做主語 each person likes…/each likes ….Each 強調個體，使用第三人稱單數
7…….Once a month 每月一次，屬于頻率
對頻率提問：how often 提問多久：how long 提問次數：how mang times How many times do you visit your mother each month ? How long do you visit your mother? 對時間提問
How often do you visit your mother ?對時間和次數提問
How soon 多久以后
Vocabulary 8………
Out of work 失業
I am at home,休閑在家
I am out of work./I lose my job.10…….Piece of： a piece of cheese 一塊奶酪 Bit Bar : a bar of chocolate 一塊巧克力 a bar of soap 一塊肥皂
Bar 門閂：長條狀
Block 塊，一大塊 block v.阻塞 block n.房子 哪個概念都是一大塊
Packet 一包
A piece of …./ =a bit of ……
12……..Same age and size 同年代同樣式
Street 兩邊有房子的街道，強調城市里的街道
Way ,on the way ,in the way 擋住某人的路（強調方向）
Road 路的統稱
Road home 通往家的路
Route 路線
現在進行時
how can you __if you are not___? A listening/hearing B hear/listening C be listening/her D be hearing/listening Listen聽 /hear 聽見
Be 不可能加動詞原型，be+-ed/-ing Can +動詞原型
2．The girl even won’t have her lunch before she ___her homework.A will finish B is finishing C had finished D finishes Won’t =will not
狀語從句中，用一般現在時取代將來時
3.those who have applied for the post ___in the office A are being interviewed B are interviewing C interviewing D to be interviewing Apply 申請
Who 在名詞后面,引導定語從句
從句（have applied for）現在完成時，主句缺少謂語動詞 申請職位的人被面試 the old scientist___to do more for the country.A is wishing B has been wishing C wishes D has been wished.表示狀態，感覺，情緒，精神活動的動詞不可用于進行時 Wish sb To do D 有些殘忍，老了還去做貢獻 5 if he__,don’t wake him up.A still sleeps B is still sleeping C still had been sleeping D will be sleeping still If 一般用一般現在時關鍵詞上下文 3 潛在含義
Now 現在進行時態
Often always 現在完成時
Last week,last summer 一般過去時 第七課 1 detective Detective story 偵探小說 airport airfield 飛機起落的場地
Port 港口 field 田野
At the airport On the airfield 3 expect v.Except 除了…之外
I think so.I expect so.我希望如此 【口】
Expect sb to do sth.期待某人做某事
Expect sth.及物動詞 I expect your letter.I expect you to write back.Wait Wait for sth/wait for sb.Expect 心里上的等待
Wait for 動作上的等待
I wait for my mother./I expect my mother to come back I expect my mother to come back.4 valuable Value n.Precious sth is valuable /sth is precious Precious 帶有感情色彩的Precious photo Price 價格 priceless adj –less 表否定；沒有價格的，無價的Valueless adj.沒有價值，不足道的Worth 值 worthless adj.無價值的 5 diamond Precious stone 寶石 Crystal 水晶 jade 玉
Diamond ring 鉆戒 6 steal stole stolen.Steal sth.（某物）
Rob 搶
對象不同 rob sb(某人)My wallet was stolen.I was robbed.Rob the bank(加地點)7 main Main building;main street;main sentence;main idea 永遠不修飾人 8 guard Life guard 救生員
Body guard 保鏢
過去進行時，一般過去時
一般過去時和現在完成時有什么區別
共同點：動作在過去都做了
區別：過去時只強調過去的事，和現在沒有任何關系
I ate a piece of bread
現在進行時，過去的事情對現在產生的影響
I have eaten a piece of bread this morning.I’m not hungry.The clock stopped 陳述事實
The clock has stopped.過去的事實對現在造成的影響
It snowed yesterday.It has snowed yesterday.強調對現在造成影響。
Too late All morning = all the morning The plane was late.飛機晚點了
The bus was late/the train was late.Detectives
沒有強調一些偵探或者那些偵探，強調偵探這種人；
籠統概念，可不加some,the Were waiting…故事背景用進行時態
They were expecting 期待著心里上的等
They were waiting for… A valuabe parcel of diamonds A cup of tea.South Africa A few hours earlier 幾個小時以前
A few hours before/a few hours ago.Someone had told …過去完成時，過去以前發生的事情 …that thieves would try to …
過去將來時 would + do 間接方式，轉述，站在過去看未來。That 從句，典型的賓語從句，起轉述作用 Steal sth.One..the other…/some …others… other =other +名詞復數
…the plane arrived….were waiting inside the main building,…while others were waiting on..When;while 當….時候
While 能有when代替；但是when卻不一定都能用whiel代替 While +從句，動作一定會延續
When+延續性動詞/瞬間動詞 when he arrived.When he died When ,while 強調動作同時發生 過去進行時：
在過去的某一點時間，或者是過去某一動作同事發生的另外一個動作
瞬間動詞（arrive）無進行時態
I am arriving 進行時態表示將要 When he arrived,I was having dinner.同時發生的兩個動作，均用過去進行時
When I was doing my homework,my mother was cooking.When my mother was doing the housework,my father was watching TV 同時發生的兩個動作
一個用一般過去時，另一個用過去進行時
分工的情況，均用過去進行時
When the plane arrived,…were waiting inside the main building.While others were waiting on… Two men took the parcel off..Take sth off ===take sth away from And carried it into …carried 表示看得很重 Customs house 海關 While….….were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel
表面是分工；兩個動作同時開始，不是同時開始同時結束，延續時間不一致，長一點時間動作用進行時態，短時間的動作用過去時
When someone knocked at the door,I was having diner.Keep guard 守衛 at the door 在門邊
Two others =two other detectives To their surprise to one’s surprise 讓某人驚訝的是 To my surprise,the teacher was late.To one’s joy
To my joy ,my mother came here yesterday.To one’s excitement, our team wins.Be full of … 裝滿
My bag was full of books.The cup is full of water.重點：過去動作同時發生的時態
過去兩個動作同時發生，習慣上一個用一般過去時，另一個用過去進行時，動作長的用過去進行時，動作短用一般過去時；分工的情況，動作開始時間和結束時間幾乎相同，君用過去進行時。
I was listening to the radio,my sister was dancing.2 兩個動作在同時段進行，在不同時間結束，先發生的動作未結束，另一個動作發生，先發生的動作用進行時態，另一個動作用過去時。
When the telephone rang,I was opening the door.先開門
When the telephone was ringing, I was opened the door.電話先響
瞬間動詞沒有進行時態；所以兩個動詞同時發生，延續性動詞用進行時態，瞬間動詞使用過去時態。Special difficulties.Do you remember these sentences? Come and look at….I am looking for… v.+prep +賓語
now read these sentences.Take off the coat –take the coat off /take it off.v.+ prep /adv 表示不同的意思 look at 看 look after 照料 v.+ prep./adv.+ 賓語（n.）v.+賓語（n./prep）+prep./adv.Put on your shoes/put your shoes on/put them on 賓語的位置和詞性取決于施加動做的動詞
介詞出現，一定要有賓語，所以 v.+prep +賓語（n.）副詞可省略 v.+賓語（n/prep）+adv或v.+adv.+賓語 At ,after prep;off adv.及物 vt.+賓語 副詞 兩個位置 不及物 vi+prep +賓語 Take vt/look vi.Exercise.Put the book on the deskàput vt Put out…àout adv
He is looking for his pen.--> for prep 1 give away …>give(vt.)àgive…away woke up…àwake sb.(vt.);up(adv)àwake…up..Wake me up.叫醒我 look for …àlook(vi.)cut off…àcut(vt.);cut oneself;cut hair 5 put on..-->put …on… give it back …àit(pron.)up8 lift up…up…àup(adv.)可省略 lift(up)sth;lift sth 8 take off…;put on…àtake(vt.);put(vt.)9 look at…àlook(vi.)send her away…àher(pron)pull down…àpull(vt.);down(adv.)
Pull one’s leg 開玩笑 12 make up…àmake(vt.)up one’s mind習慣用法 13 ask for…..-->ask(sb)for sth 省略sb 14.throw away ….-->throw(vt.)…away… 賓語的位置和詞性取決于施加動作的動詞 Vt.+adv.+賓語（n.）Vt.+賓語（n./pron.）+adv.vi.+prep.+賓語（n.）look at her;at prep put him off;off adv.詞組當中的練習，短語be interested in 如果不能接受，就記住一放棄
如果已經說過，還沒有明白，就要執著弄懂 had done—兩個動作先后發生（一個動作結束，另外一個動作才發生）Before 在….之前 as soon as :一….就 expect ,wait I expect so.I expect your letter.Expect sb to do.Wait for Expect somebody to expecting 9 valuable –precious value n.Worth后面一定要加動詞 something is worth…
The book is worth reading.The book is worth reading.Worthy.---be worthy of worthless--sth is worthless 10 steal 和rub 區別 Exercises D 1 as :正當 將要走 be doing was leaving…..arrived 2 was working..was sitting 分工不同 was working …met was reading …heard hear 不同進行時態的 5 set the table 擺桌子 was preparing ….set 6 dropped..was speaking.
第三篇：新概念第二冊第9課教案
Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇
【New words and expressions】生詞和短語（7）welcome n.歡迎；v.歡迎本 crowd n.人群
gather v.聚集 hand n.（表或機器的）指針 shout v.喊叫 refuse v.拒絕 laugh v.笑
★welcome n.歡迎；v.歡迎 ① n.歡迎 a cold welcome 冷遇 ② v.歡迎 welcome to+地點
welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back ③ adj.受歡迎的 You are welcome.1.你是受歡迎的。2.不用謝 You are welcome to+地點 ★crowd n.人群
① n.人群 in the crowd 在人群中
I spotted him in the crowd.我在人群中一眼就認出了他 a crowd of people 一群人，沒有次序的人群, 擁擠的人群 a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群
a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海 ② v.擁擠, 擠滿 ★gather v.聚集
① vt.使集攏，集合，召集
He gathered a large crowd of people round him.② vt 收集，采集，收（莊稼等）
The children are out in the field gathering flowers.孩子們在外面地里采花。
It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.收集所有這些書花了我一輩子的時間。
③ vi.集攏，聚集，集合 They gathered under the Town Hall clock.people gathered 人們聚集在一起, 尤指自發性的聚集 ★hand n.1.(表或機器的)指針；手
minute hand；second hand；hour hand 分/秒/時針 second hand 二手的，舊的，秒針
wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.)（secs.是seconds 的縮寫）
2.有本事的人,能手[(+at)] He was an old hand at the job.3.幫助 Could you give me a hand with the baggage? 4.方面 On one hand he likes watching TV;on the other hand he has a lot of homework to do, he is very busy all day.vt.遞交,遞給 He handed me a glass of beer.★refuse v.拒絕
① vt.拒絕（接受、服從等）She refused the gift [g?ft] 禮品.② vt.拒不，不肯，不愿 [+to-v] John refused to change his mind.約翰拒不改變主意。③ vi.拒絕，不接受 I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused.offer['?f?] 給予,提供;拿出,出示
對于他的幫助我提出給他報酬，但他拒絕了。
★shout v.喊叫=call out 大聲喊叫 cry out 大聲哭喊 scream [skrim]尖叫 ★laugh vi.笑;嘲笑[(+at)] They laughed at their own failure.他們對自己的失敗一笑置之。【Text】
On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.The big minute hand did not move.We waited and waited, but nothing happened.Suddenly someone shouted.'It's two minutes past twelve!The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch.It was true.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.參考譯文：星期三的晚上, 我們去了市政廳.那是一年的最后一天, 一大群人聚集在市政廳的大鐘下面.再過20分鐘, 大鐘將敲響12 下.15 分鐘過去了, 而就在11 點55 分時, 大鐘停了.那根巨大的分針不動了.我們等啊等啊, 可情況沒有變化.突然有人喊道: “已經12 點零2 分了!那鐘已經停了!” 我看了一下我的手表,果真如此.那座大鐘不愿意迎接新年.此時, 大家已經笑了起來, 同時唱起了歌.【課文講解】
1、A cold welcome 冷遇 cold adj.冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的 cold fish冷漠的人 My brother is a cold fish.英語中有許多以動物代替人的詞: lucky dog 幸運的人
2、On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修飾詞則用介詞on，否則用in Town Hall 市政廳
3、It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天 a large crowd of the people 一大群人
☆ below / under 這兩個介詞都可以表示位置“在?下面”，但有區別。1．below表示“在?之下”，“在?的下游”，與介詞above相對應，常指在某物體之下，但不一定在該物的正下方。例如：
Some parts of the country are below sea level.那個國家的某些部分位于海平面之下。
He is below the average at school.他的學習成績在全校平均水準以下。
2.under表示“在?之下”，通常表示位置處于正下方，與介詞over“在?上方”相對應。例如：
Our boat went under the bridge.我們的船通過橋下。A cat is sitting under the table.一只貓在桌子下面。
4、It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.★strike[stra?k] v.打，擊；敲，彈（鐘，樂器等）①v.打，擊 She struck the man in the face.② v.敲，彈（鐘，樂器等）
strike the clock（人）敲鐘 clock strike 鐘自己響
Listen, the clock is striking.strike twelve 數字表示敲擊的次數
3敲門用knock，敲鐘用strike ○hit和strike在一定時候可以互換，都是一次性打 beat：連續不斷的打 beat drums:敲鼓 ★in twenty minutes' time 20分鐘之后
根據時態判別in表示的含義：如果是將來式，in+段時間表示一段時間以后 minutes'名詞所有格，用來表達時間 名詞所有格表示時間或距離
1.有生命的東西：my mother's;kit's;Tom's 2.可以用來表達時間：It will leave in five minutes'time.in twenty(minutes'time)名詞所有格可省略 an hour's time 3.表示距離（在指路時常用）-How far is the school from here?-About five minutes' walk.五分鐘路程
5、Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.? minutes pass ? 幾點過幾分（前半小時，pass過了）? minutes to ? 幾點過幾分（后半小時，to還沒到）a quarter to nine/15 minutes to nine 時刻指點時間, 時間指段時間。時刻前的介詞用at。
?minutes later 幾分鐘以后 本句句式：?(some time)passed and then, sth.happened ??時間過去了，??
An hour passed and then, he arrived.一個小時過去了，他終于來了。
6、We waited and waited, but nothing happened.waited and waited 等啊等啊, 強調動作的重復（walked and walked；run and run）
happen vi.事情做主語, 事情發生.What happened? Nothing happened.７、The clock has stopped!現在完成時，強調過去動作導致的結果。看一般過去式，只要按字面意思理解即可。看過去完成式，要讀出潛在的意思。
８、It was true.It was true that+從句??是一個事實 ９、The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.refuse to do sth.拒絕去做某事
I refuse to leave.我拒絕離開 I refuse to move.我拒絕移動 １０、At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.at that moment = just then 就在那時 at the moment = now 現在, 此刻, 在此時 【Key structures】
引導時間狀語的介詞in/on/at/during/till 與until
1、用in的時間短語有：
① 表示一天中的某段時間：in the morning；in the afternoon；in the evening ② 表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；in Feb；in 1992 ③ 表示季節：in summer；in spring；in autumn；in winter in+表示時間長度的短語可以表示“在某段時間之內”，這時可以與現在時、過去時或將來時連用，一般與完成某動作有關；還可譯為“??時間之后”，一般與將來時連用。根據時態判別in 表示的含義 in twenty minutes' time 20 分鐘之后 We will finish ['f?n??] class in half an hour.2、用on的時間短語有：
① 表示星期：on Monday；on Friday ② 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March（在書寫日期時沒有冠詞，但在口語中則分別讀為：on June the first；on the 23rd of March三月）③ 表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st ④ 表示具體時間：on Wednesday evening；on fine afternoon；on that day
3、用at 的時間短語有：
① 表示確切的時間：at five to twelve；at ten o'clock ② 表示用餐時間：at lunch/dinner time；at teatime ③ 表示其他時刻：at night；at noon；at midnight；at that time
4、during在??期間，后必須跟一個名詞，可以指整個一段時間，有時可以用in替代。He has phoned four times during the last half hour.I met him sometime during the week.（不能用in代替）我是在這一周的某天遇到他的。during the holiday 強調假期的從頭到尾 He enjoyed himself during his holiday.in the holiday 強調這段時間其中某一點時間, 并不表示自始至終 I was caught in an accident in the holiday.caught [k?t](catch的過去式和過去分詞)
5、from?till? 指一段明確的時間：
The tourist season ['sizn] 季,季節runs from June till October.6、until prep.&coin.直到??時候，直到什么時候為止, 直到什么時候才 until主句和從句兩個都用一般過去時對(最習慣的一種用法), 主句和從句任何一個用過去完成時也對
I can't enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow.I had not understood the problem until he explained it.We hadn't disturbed him until he finished work.We didn't disturb him until he had finished work.We didn't disturb him until he finished work.(更習慣于這種用法)
7、from?to?從??到
Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30 關于時間表示方法: What’s the time?/What time is it? A整點: A o’clock A點B 分（B<30）: A B / B pastA A點15 分: A fifteen / fifteen past A / a quarter pastA A點30 分: A thirty / half past A A點B分(B>30): A B /(60-B)to(A+1)A點45 分: A forty-five / a quarter to(A+1)/ fifteen to(A+1)【Special Difficulties】 Any，Not...Any and No any用于否定句和疑問句中,some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑問句)Do you have any friends? I don't have any friends.not 用在非實義動詞后面, 實義動詞前面.not any=no
在一個句子中通常只能有一個否定詞（包括never，hardly等詞）【Multiple choice questions】 The people ___a___ under the Town Hall clock.a.were b.was c.is d.be people:人們, 做主語一定是復數
police，cattle ['k?t!] 牛、牲口,家畜是集合名詞，用復數 8 How many times did the clock ___d___ ? a.hit b.beat c.knock d.strike 敲門用knock；敲鐘用strike
hit（輕）和strike（重hit hard)在一定的時候可以互換, 一般表示打一下 beat v.連續不斷的打 beat drums 敲鼓 12 It refused to welcome the New Year.It ___c___.a.denied it b.wanted to c.didn't want to d.wished to deny [d?'na?]v.否認,拒絕去承認,后面一般加名詞deny the fact [f?kt] 事實 I denied that I had stolen the bicycle.refuse v.拒絕
refuse to do sth.I refused to steal the bicycle.
第四篇：新概念第二冊第23課教案
Lesson 23 A new house
【New words and expressions】（4）
complete v.完成 modern adj.新式的，與以往不同的 strange adj.奇怪的 district n.地區
★complete v.完成(喜歡與建筑工程連用)① vt.完成，結束 complete the building
Work on the new school will be completed next year.② adj.完整的，全部的，完備的
《魯迅全集》中的 “全集” 就用 “complete”
Do you know the complete story? This is a complete family.a large house complete with swimming pool 一所設備齊全帶有游泳池的大房子
③ adj.十足的，徹底的，絕對的，There is complete silence in the room.That was a complete surprise.a complete victory 完勝
be complete完成/ be finished eg.My work will be complete next week.我的工作將于下周完成。4adv.完全地，全部地 ○eg.I was completely at a loss what to do.我完全不知道怎么辦才好。
finish v.完成
finish/complete homework
finish/complete doing sth.某事做完了 I finish reading a book.強調的副詞： quite 十分
absolutely / completely 完全地 much 非常
rather 相當地 considerably 頗 slightly 稍微
a bit, a little 有一點兒
★modern 1)adj.新式的, 與以往不同的，現代的 modern history/art 現代史/ 現代藝術 2)現代的，時髦的 eg.I’m afraid your ideas are not modern.恐怕你的主意已經過時了。modernization n.現代化
the four modernizations 四個現代化
★strange adj.奇怪的(表示因為對一個東西不熟悉而覺得奇怪, 陌生的)
① adj.外地的，異鄉的
Living in a strange land is not always a pleasant thing.② adj.陌生的，生疏的
That morning, he saw a strange face in the classroom.be strange at sth.對??是個外行
be strange at football 對足球是外行
be strange to sth.對??不習慣, 對??陌生
This city is quite strange to me.stranger n.陌生人
③ adj.不平常的，奇特的，奇怪的，古怪的 The house looks strange to some people.A strange thing happened this afternoon.make a stranger of sb 冷淡地對待某人 make no stranger of sb 熱情地對待某人
★district n.地區，行政劃分的區域, 城市內的
district n.地區，行政區，地域，地帶，通常隸屬于某個整體或具有某些地理特征
Haidian District 北京的海淀區
The Lake District of Northern England is very beautiful.英國北部的湖區非常美麗。
area n.地段
region[5ri:dVEn] n.地帶，區域，地方，(世界上某個特定的)地區,(藝術,科學等的)領域,(大氣, 海水等的)層
【Text】
I had a letter from my sister yesterday.She lives in Nigeria.In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year.If she comes, she will get a surprise.We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country.Work on it had begun before my sister left.The house was completed five months ago.In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden.It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people.It must be the only modern house in the district.參考譯文
昨天我收到了姐姐的一封信, 她住在尼日利亞.在信中她說她明年將到英國來.如果她來了, 她會感到非常驚奇了.我們現在住在鄉間的一棟漂亮的新住宅里.這棟房子在我姐姐離開之前就已動工了, 是在5個月以前竣工的.我在信中告訴她, 她可以和我們住在一起.這棟房子里有許多房間, 還有一個漂亮的花園.它是一棟非常現代化的住宅, 因此在有些人看來很古怪.它肯定是這個地區唯一的一棟現代化住宅.【課文講解】
1.I had a letter from my sister yesterday.have a letter from sb receive a letter from sb hear from sb 收到某人的來信
2、If she comes, she will get a surprise.get a surprise 感到驚奇（這里surprise是可數名詞，指“令人驚奇的事，意想不到的事”）
It’s a surprise to me that they can’t sell their flat.surprise也可以作不可數名詞，表示“驚訝” She looked at the man in surprise.to one's surprise = I get a shock.吃了一驚 in surprise 吃驚的，在驚慌中
eg.He hid himself in surprise.他驚慌地躲了起來。
be surprised at sth / doing sth 對?感到驚奇
eg.We were surprised at the fact.我們對這個事實感到驚奇。be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝
2、We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country.a beautiful new house
離一個名詞最近的詞跟該詞的關系最密切, 冠詞肯定是放在最前面的 spare old cloth 不穿的舊衣服 a big red flag 大紅旗
3、Work on it had begun before my sister left.work（工作，作業）是抽象的不可數名詞，“??的工作”后面必須用介詞on
4、In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.stay with 跟??暫住在一起（stay vi.暫住，逗留）He stayed with his uncle last week.【Special Difficulties】
There is and It is 在說明或詢問人或物等的存在時可用there be結構。這種結構可以用一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時及現在完成時等時態。在用there表示過存在后，就必須用it或人稱代詞作進一步說明：
There’s a bus coming, but it’s full.There’s a man at the door.It’s the postman.it作為“虛主語”表示時間、距離、天氣等概念時，不能用there be結構 It’s fifteen miles to the station.Exercise(用it或there填空)______ were some men digging up the road outside my house.there : There+be+sb.+doing+地點 : 某地有某人正在做某事(典型句型)digging up: 挖出, 找出 Look at those clouds.I think ______ will be a thunderstorm.there : 在表示天氣的時候, 后面如果是動詞或形容詞, 用it, 如果是名詞, 用there be.It is raining(動詞)/It is cold(形容詞).There be +名詞 : There is a rain.那兒有一場雨 thunderstorm [5WQndEstC:m] n.雷暴, 大雷雨 After dinner ______ will be a long discussion on politics.there
on politics 關于政治(politics [5pClitiks] n.政治, 政治學, 政綱, 政見)When will ______ be convenient for you to come? it
When will it be convenient for you? 什么時候對你來說最方便?
s
第五篇：新概念第二冊第13課教案
Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys
綠林少年
【New words and expressions】生詞和短語（５）group
n.小組，團體
pop singer
流行歌手 club n.俱樂部
performance n.演出 occasion n.場合
★group
1)n.群，組，團體
a group of people 一群人
a group of trees 一片樹林 eg.A group of little girls was playing in the park.一群女孩子在公園里玩。（強調整體時，謂語動詞用單數）
eg.A group of little girls were playing in the park.（強調個體時，謂語動詞用復數）2)（公司聯營）集團
a newspaper group 報業集團
the transportation group 運輸集團 3)（流行音樂）樂團
a group of pop singers 一個流行歌手的樂團 groupie（口）流行樂隊迷
band
n.樂隊（如零點樂隊, 只有一個主唱）4)v.將??分類
eg.He grouped his books into five fields.他把書分成五類。5)v.將?聚集，使?成群
eg.The pupils grouped around the teacher.學生們圍在老師周圍。★pop singer
流行歌手 pop
adj.受歡迎的，通俗的，流行的，大眾的（popular的縮寫）pop song(music)流行音樂
pop star : 歌星 ★club n.俱樂部
a football club 足球俱樂部
a golf club 高爾夫俱樂部 join the club 加入俱樂部
night club 夜總會 n.梅花（紙牌）
the ten of clubs 梅花牌的10點
spade 黑桃，鐵鍬
heart 紅桃，心
diamond 方塊，鉆石 ★performance
n.演出 ① n.執行，完成，履行
He is praised for the excellent performance of his duties.② n.表現，工作情況
His performance in the mathematics exam is not very good.③ n.演出，表演
The pop singers will give five performances.-mance 名詞后綴 perform
v.演出
★occasion
n.1)場合，時刻
中文 : 在某種場合, 某種條件下, 某種環境中 英文 : occasion = time
某個時候
on the(this.that)occasion 在這(那)種場合下 2)n.機會，時間 suitable or right time occasion for sth 做某事的時機或場合 eg.I'll buy a car if the occasion comes.有機會我會買輛車。occasionally
The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers.At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.They will be arriving here tomorrow.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time, they will give five performances.As usual, the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions.參考譯文
“綠林少年” 是一個流行歌曲演唱團.目前他們正在全國各地巡回演出, 明天就要到達此地.他們將乘火車來, 鎮上的大部分青年人將到車站迎接他們.明晚他們將在工人俱樂部演出.“綠林少年” 準備在此逗留5天.在此期間, 他們將演出5場.同往常一樣, 警察的日子將不好過, 他們將設法維持秩序.每逢這種場合, 情況都是這樣.【課文講解】
1、At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.★at present =now＝at this time
目前，現在The doctor is very busy at present.nowadays
adv.目前
up to now =so far
到現在為止 ★present
1)n.['prez?nt] 當前，目前
the past, the present and the future 過去，現在和將來 eg.I can't help you at present------I'm too busy.2)adj.現存的，現有的 existing or happening now the present difficulties 現有的困難 the present problems 現存的問題 3)adj.在場的，出席的
eg.Who else was present on that occasion? 當時還有誰在場？ 4)n.禮物
gift 是稍正式的說法 5)v.[pri'zent] 贈送，呈現，呈遞，授予
eg.The mayor presented the prizes in person.市長親自頒發這些獎項。eg.The principal presented a diploma [di'pl?um?] to each of the graduates.校長為每位畢業生頒發文憑。6)v.表示，顯露（表情等）present a calm face 神色安詳
7)v.介紹，引見（向地位較高的人說）eg.May I present Mr.Brown to you? ★visit
v.拜訪、參觀；(歌手)巡演 visit+地點
表示去某地
The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited Lanzhou.這指演講 ★all parts of the country
全國各地（all在這里是“各種的，各個”）all parts of the world
全世界各地；介詞用in in all parts of the world
在全世界各地 all over the country 遍布全國
all over the world 遍及全世界 ★part 1)n.部分
spare parts 配件
eg.The early part of her life was spent in a remote village.eg.Which parts of France have you visited? 你去過法國哪些地方？ 2)角色part, role, character perform the part of the Hamlet 扮演哈姆雷特這一角色 or: play the part of the Hamlet or: act the part of the Hamlet or: take the part of the Hamlet 或將上述表達中的part換成role, character。3)v.分開
part as friends 友好地分手
They parted at the station.他們在車站分手了。
2、They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.★will be doing 將來進行時態，用來表示最近的將來正在進行的動作或說話人設想已經安排好的事情，將來進行時態的意思往往等于一般將來時態.We will be acting.我們將要行動了
most of the young people in the town
鎮上的大部分年輕人(介詞短語作定語)most of + the?
大多數的??(一定要加‘the’)most of the books;most of the time most of the young people = most young people most students = most of the students.★meet ① vt.&vi.（偶然）遇見，遇到 We met at a restaurant.② vt.（約定地點或時間）和??會面，迎接 meet sb.+地點
去某地接某人
Who will be meet you when you arrive in London? see sb.off
送行, 目送 ③ vt.（經介紹）和??相識/見面 I’d like to meet your brother.3、Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club.★last night 昨天夜間；tonight 今天夜間；tomorrow night 明天夜間；next night 第二天晚上
tomorrow evening 明天晚上；yesterday evening 昨天晚上；this evening 今天晚上
★at the Workers' Club
在工人俱樂部
4、The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time, they will give five performances.?will be staying here for five days
逗留五天 ?give five performances
演出五場
5、As usual, the police will have a difficult time.★as usual
象往常一樣，照例
On that day, he was late for work as usual.★difficult這里解釋為“難對付的”、“費勁的”，指麻煩比較多。have a good time
玩得開心
have a hard time
生活得艱辛
have a difficult time
日子不象平時那樣愜意
6、They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions.★try to do sth.設法做某事, 盡力做某事
★order常用的意義是“次序、順序”，也可當“治安、秩序”講 keep order
維持次序
public order
治安 ★當用occasion表示在某個/些場合時，它與介詞on連用 on these occasion(s)每逢這種場合 ★the same 表示情況相同 注意同一意思的多種表達方式
Why are you late? = What took you so long?
你為什么遲到? 【Key structures】 將來進行時
將來進行時由will/shall+be+現在分詞構成，通常用于表示最近或很久的將來正在進行的動作。將來進行時常用來表示說話人設想已經安排好的事。
I’ll be working for my exams next month.下個月我將用功看書準備考試。
By this time tomorrow, I’ll be lying on the beach.將來進行時與一般將來時有時表達的意思差不多，但一般將來時中的will經常具有蓄意為之的含義（如表示主語的意愿、決心、許諾等），將來進行時不具有這些含義，只表示單純的將來，或者說只陳述將來的事實，但它語氣比單用will時委婉客氣。
When will you finish these letters?（如上司對下屬）
When will you be seeing Mr.White?（如下屬對上司）
Mary won’t pay this bill.（她拒絕付帳）
Mary won’t be paying this bill.（將來的事實）
Won’t you join us for dinner?
你來和我們一起吃飯好嗎？（邀請）
Won’t you be joining us for dinner?
你會和我們一起吃飯嗎？（將來的事實）【語法精粹】
1.“The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 o'clock” “But__C___a delay.” A.it will be
B.there'd be
C.there will be
D.there is schedule
按計劃； delay
n.延遲, 拖延和耽誤
it be
它是，be動詞的后面一旦加名詞, 往往認為主語和名詞之間是等號關系
there be
哪兒有(某地有某物)，有某事發生 There will be a meeting.那兒將開會 There was a fire.發生大火
2.He'll leave for Paris before you___C__next week.A.will come back
B.will be back
C.D.came back before在這里是狀語從句的標志
在狀語從句中不可能出現將來時, 都被一般現在時態取代 3.Our next meeting__C___on 1st December A.has been held
B.will hold is holding be to,將來的標志, 是將來還是被動 4.Where__C___a will,there is a way.A.there will have
B.has been there D.there has been.是個諺語“有志者事競成”，“哪兒有愿望, 哪兒就有路” where 引導的是地點主語從句 5.It__B___be Wednesday tomorrow.A.is going to
B.will
C.is about to
D.is to Will和be going to一般的情況可以互換, 遇上沒有辦法打算和計劃安排的, 只能用will be（單純的表將來）
C.there
is
C.is to be held
D.come
back
be about to 計劃打算； be to
計劃打算； be going to 計劃打算 【Special Difficulties】
名詞所有格：
一般只對人和某些生物用-’s，名詞所有格放在其所修飾的名詞之前，但在上下文很清楚時名詞可省略。名詞所有格的規則 ① 在單數名詞及不以-s 結尾的人名后加-'s； ② 在以-s 結尾的單數名詞后加-'s；
③ 在規則的復數名詞的-s 后面加所有格符號 '；
④ 在以-s 結尾的人名后面即可以用 's 也可以用所有格符號 '； ⑤ 如果是用and連接的兩個人名，則在第二個人名上加-'s； 也可以同時有兩個所有格：
My brother’s neighbour’s sister is a nurse.我兄弟的鄰居的姐姐/妹妹是一名護士。
⑥ 有些無生命的物體后面也可以用所有格，如與時間有關的： in twenty minutes' time 3 minutes' walk(drive)
走路或開車三分鐘的路程 a month’s salary
表示值多少錢也可以用所有格：
I want ten pounds' worth of minced meat.（minced meat 碎肉）How much damage was there?
哪兒有多大的損失? There was a hundred pounds'worth of damage.【語法精粹】 I want（C).A.a dollar worth candy
B.candy a dollar's worth D.a dollar worth's candy C.a dollar's worth of candy 【Multiple choice questions】 During this time, they will give five performances.That's what they'll do ___a___ this time.a.in b.on
c.of
d.while during this time: 在這段期間
during和in之間有區別, 但是它們之間卻是近義詞 during this time=in this time
（this time 這一次）The police will have a difficult time ___a___.a.as usuall
b.as usual as usual
像往常一樣 The police ___b___ expecting the singers to arrive soon.a.is b.are
c.will
d.was
c.than usua
d.from usual the people,the police,the cattle
集合名詞，表示復數 They are pop singers.So ___c___.a.they are folk singers
c.everyone likes them
b.they are public singers
d.no one likes them pop=popular
adj.受歡迎的, everyone likes folk
adj.民間的, 民族；public
adj.公眾的 12 It's always the same on these occasions.It's always the same at ___d___ like this.a.situation b.conditions on these occasions:在一個時候 situation: 情況, in the situation condition: 狀態, 條件, in the condition The Greenwood Boys will give five performances.They will give five ___a___.a.recital b.executions
c.play
d.songs
c.place d.times recital
n.朗誦，（對外公開）的演出
execution
n.演出(傾向技巧)；play
n.戲劇；songs
n.歌子
補充：
★usually adv.通常地，一貫地
often adv.常常;經常;時常；在大多數情況下
always adv.總是;永遠;一直;無例外地；重復地;有規律地 eg.What do you usually do on Sundays? 周日你通常做什么？ I usually sleep.我通常睡覺。
I usually go to NCE class.我通常去上新概念英語課。never adv.從不, 永不, 從來沒有
eg.John never washes his neck.約翰從不洗他的脖子。hardly adv.幾乎沒有, 幾乎不；剛剛, 僅僅 eg.I've hardly met him.我很少見到他。rarely adv.不常, 很少地, 難得地 seldom adv.很少, 罕見, 難得
eg.I rarely have dinners with my family.我難得同家人一起吃飯。or: I seldom have dinners with my family.occasionally [?'ke???n?l?] adv.有時候,偶而
eg.We are occasionally in trouble.我們偶爾會有麻煩。sometimes adv.有時, 間或
eg.I sometimes get very angry with him.我有時對他很生氣。often adv.常常;經常;時常；在大多數情況下 eg.He often gets drunk.他經常喝醉。usually adv.通常
eg.I usually have my lunch at school.我通常在學校吃午飯。almost adv.幾乎, 差不多, 差一點;將近eg.The door is almost open.這扇門幾乎都是開的。
always adv.總是;永遠;一直;無例外地；重復地;有規律地（頻率最高）
eg.He is always talking about his girl friend as if he had nothing else to talk about.他總是談論他的女朋友，好像沒有別的事可談一樣。★police 警察
集合名詞，類似的還有：people, cattle eg.The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那個盜賊。eg.The policeman was injured.那個警察受傷了。★keep order 維持秩序 in order 井井有條 out of order 亂七八糟 ★order v.order sb to do sth 命令某人去做某事 order a meal 點餐 order a book 訂購一本書
order a new suit for oneself 為自己定制一套西服
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