第一篇：新概念第二冊第10課教案

lesson 10 Not for jazz 不適于演奏爵士樂

New words and expressions 生詞和短語 ☆jazz n.爵士音樂 play jazz 演奏爵士樂

eg.They tried to play jazz on the piano.他們試圖在鋼琴上演奏爵士音樂。

classical music 古典音樂

folk music 民族音樂

country music 鄉村音樂

pop(popular)music 流行音樂 rock and roll 搖滾樂

rap 拉普樂（說唱音樂）☆ musical adj.音樂的music n.音樂(不可數)

a piece of music 一首音樂 concert ['k?ns?t] [C] 音樂會

musical adj.音樂的 musician n.音樂家

a music lesson 一堂音樂課

a music teacher 音樂教師

a music lover 音樂愛好者

a piece of music 一首音樂 face the music 面對失敗；面對不愿面對而又不得不面對之事（說法：1.新演員初上舞臺非常緊張，但是音樂響起了，不得不上舞臺，必須去面對音樂，面對自己不敢面對的事情；2.新兵入伍后參加軍事檢閱，軍樂響起來了，不得不按照節拍去走，哪怕再緊張也沒有用。）

a musical instrument 一件樂器

a misical performance 樂器演奏 a musical score [sk?:] 樂譜

musical voice 美妙的聲音 ☆instrument n.樂器

instrument = musical instrument-----What kind of musical instrument can you play?-----I can play the guitar.我會彈吉他。-----I can play the piano.我會彈鋼琴。-----I can play the violin.我會拉小提琴。

-----I can play the saxophone ['s?ks?,f??n].我會吹薩克斯管。instrument中的----ment是名詞后綴

movement 移動

government 政府 judgement 判斷

argument 爭論，證據 ☆clavichord n.古鋼琴

☆recently adv.最近

recently=lately 常用在現在完成時以及過去時中

eg.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.最近它被一位客人弄壞了。eg.They have recently bought a new car.他們最近剛剛買了一輛新車。eg.Have you seen him recently.最近你見過他嗎? recent adj.最近的，最新的more recent;most recent eg.In recent years there have been great changes.在最近幾年有很大的變化。

eg.What is the most recent news? 什么是最新的消息? eg.The photograph seemed quite recent.這張照片看起來很新是最近照的。

☆ damage v.損壞

1damage n.[U] [C] ○1)損失 [U] a lot of damage 大量損失 damage to sth 對??的損失 damage to the car 對車輛造成的損失 damage to crops 對莊稼造成的損失

damage to one's reputation 對某人名聲造成的損失 2)damages 賠償 [C] 2damage v.損壞 ○1)部分損壞

break 打斷 cut 剪，砍，割 crush [kr??] 壓壞，搗壞 tear 撕 stain [stein] 弄臟 都包含在damage 范圍之內 2)損害

eg.Smoking can damage your health.吸煙有害于你的健康。to damage relations between two countries 損害兩國之間的關系 to damage one's career[k?'ri?] 損壞某人的職業 damage one's good name 損害某人的好名聲

<復習> damage;destroy;hurt;break;spoil 都是動詞，有“破壞，傷害”的意思。區別：

damage??損壞程度不大，可以修復（部分損壞）destroy??嚴重破壞，無法修復

hurt??（指人）受傷害（包括肉體和感情的傷害）

No one was seriously hurt in the traffic accident.在這次交通事故中沒有人受重傷。

He carelessly hurt her feelings.他不經意中傷了她的感情。

break——打破，打斷，打碎,摔壞

The boy broke his leg yesterday.spoil-----把東西的質量變得不好；生活中不順心的事;寵壞，溺愛

His parents spoiled the boy.☆key n.琴鍵 1.琴鍵

2.鑰匙：key to the door 3.答案: Do you know the key to the question? 4.關鍵: key structure 5.【音】調： The song is written in the key of D.☆string n.1.（樂器的）弦

There are four strings on a violin.小提琴有四根弦。2.線;細繩;帶子[U][C]（比 cord 細，比thread粗）a piece of string 一條繩子 a ball of string 一卷繩子

I need a piece of string to tie this parcel up.我需要一根細繩把這包裹扎起來。

☆shock v.使不悅或生氣，震驚

shocking adj.令人震驚的shocked adj.感到震驚的 [復習]跟人的情緒有關的動詞的賓語往往是“人”：It shocked me.凡是能夠用“人”做賓語,又是表示人的情緒活動的動詞,有兩個形容詞形式:1.令人??；2.感到??

如：boring/bored;

surprising/surprised;

exciting/excited;interesting/interested等等 It is shocking.I'm shocked.shock n.sb get a shock:某人很吃驚 shock/surprise的區別： 共同點：都是吃驚，沒想到

不同點：任何一件事沒想到都是surprise,好事壞事都可。而shock一定是讓人不高興的。

be surprised 對??感到驚訝（中性）be shocked 震驚（貶）be astonished 目瞪口呆，傻了 be surprised at/by sth 對?..感到吃驚 be shocked at/by sth 對??感到震怒/震驚 be astonished at/by sth 對?..感到目瞪口呆 ☆allow v.允許，讓（常常用于被動語態）1)allow doing?..允許做

eg.We don't allow smoking.我們不允許吸煙。Smoking is allowed here.2)allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事

eg.My mean boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.我那個吝嗇的老板不允許我使用電話。You are allowed to smoke here.Now we are not allowed to touch it.3)授與人?eg.He allows his son too much money.allowance [?'lau?ns] n.津貼；補助；零用錢(Am.)eg.make an allowance of 5% for cash payment 付現金打9.5折 make allowances for 考慮到 ☆touch v.觸摸

1.觸摸: She lightly touched his forehead.她輕輕地摸了摸他的前額。

2.感動: I was touched beyond words.我感動得無法言表。

touched/moved/excited 感動的（主語多是人）touching/moving/exciting 令人感動的（主語多是物）３.vi.摸起來（可以跟形容詞）半系動詞

類似的詞有：sound 聽起來 taste 嘗起來 look 看起來 The desk touches smooth.這桌子摸起來很光滑。The fish smells good.這魚聞起來很好。

The story sounds interesting.這故事聽起來令人感興趣。★Text We have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in 1681.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.參考譯文

我家有件古樂器，被稱作古鋼琴，是1681年德國造的。我們的這架古鋼琴存放在 起居室里。我們家有這件樂器已經很久了，是我祖父在很多年以前買的。可它最近被一個客人弄壞了，因為她用它來彈奏爵士樂。她在擊琴鍵時用力過猛，損壞了兩根琴弦。我父親大為吃驚，不許我們再動 它。父親的一個朋友正在修理這件樂器。１.We have an old musical instrument.☆have 有，擁有

eg.I have many friends.當“有，擁有”講時，無被動態和進行時態 have 是一個很活潑的詞，有很多的意思

have breakfast

have a good time 玩得開心 have a swollen['sw??l?n] face 臉浮腫

have a headache 頭疼

have a fever 發燒

have a running nose 流鼻涕

have sth done 由別人做某事

have something to do with 與??有關系 have nothing to do with 與??沒有關系 have anything to do with 與??有任何關系 have to do sth 不得不做某事 ２.It is called a clavichord.☆變為主動語態為：We call it a clavichord.３．It was made in Germany in 1681.☆be made be made in+地點 表示產地

be made in + 時間 表示制作于某時 be made of/be made from+材料：由??制造 be made of:能看出原料

eg: The ring is made of gold.be made from:看不出原料/多種原料

eg: It is made from plastic.be made into+成品：被制成 eg:The gold is made into a ring.be made by sb 被?..制造

eg.This cake was made by my sister.這只蛋糕是我姐姐制作的。be made for 為?..做的

eg.This cake was made for you.這只蛋糕是為你制作的。４.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.☆變為主動語態為：We keep our clavichord in the living room.５.It has belonged to our family for a long time.☆belong to 屬于（無被動）

belong為不及物動詞，因此不能用于被動語態。另外，它是一個表示狀態的動詞，不是行為動詞，所以也不能用于進行時。它最常用的時態是一般現在時和一般過去時：

類似的詞還有: happen 發生 take place 發生 have 有 ６.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.☆變為主動語態為：My grandfather bought it many years ago.７.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.☆變為主動語態為：Recently a visitor damaged it.８.She tried to play jazz on it!☆play 1.跟球類連用，直接+球類：play football 2.跟樂器連用，+the+樂器：play the piano 在樂器上：play music on+樂器

９.She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.☆too 太，過多（貶）

eg.You think too much.你想得太多了。eg.You work too hard.你工作太勤奮了。☆break-broke-broken break vt.eg.She broke two strings.她弄斷兩根琴弦。

eg.She fell and nearly broke her neck.她摔倒，差點摔斷脖子。broken adj.斷了的，破了的 eg.The glass is broken.玻璃碎了。Eg.The book is broken.這書太破了。eg.The strings were broken.琴弦斷了。

☆并列連詞and在這里的意義相當于so，表示后一句是前一句的結果。如：He fell heavily and broke his arm.他摔得很重，手臂都摔斷了。１０.Now we are not allowed to touch it.☆to touch it是主語補足語

主動態為：Now my my father does not allow us to touch it.to touch it是賓語補足語

１１.It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.☆變為主動語態為：Ａ friend of my father's is repairing it.☆雙重所有格/雙重屬格：

名詞+of+名詞所有格/名詞性的物主代詞 只有一張照片：my photo 很多照片中的一張：a photo of mine/one of my photos 強調很多個當中的一個或幾個，選用雙重屬格結構。

☆☆☆ 被動語態

時

態 構

成（例句）一般現在主語+Is/am/are called.一般過去

主語+was/were+called.一般將來

主語+will+be+called.現在進行

主語+is/am/are+being+called.過去進行

主語+was/were+being+called.現在完成主語+have/has+been+called.過去完成主語+had+been+called.過去將來

主語+would+be+called.

第二篇：新概念第二冊第25課教案

Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?

【New words and expressions】（5）

railway n.鐵路 porter n.搬運工 several quantifier 幾個 foreigner n.外國人 wonder v.感到奇怪

★railway n.鐵路 railroad 鐵路（美）

railway/railroad station 火車站

★porter n.搬運工，腳夫（在車站，機場，旅館等處的搬運工）bellboy / pageboy(美)旅店，俱樂部等通常穿制服的男服務員 port n.港，口岸

clear a port 出港 close a port 封港

reach a port=enter a port 入港

★several quantifier 幾個

several＝a number of? 一些，只能修飾可數 several times 許多次（不能說some times）some 一些, 即可以修飾可數, 又可以修飾不可數 a great number of? 大量的 some time 一段時間

some time age 一段時間以前 sometime adv.某時

I will defeat you sometime.(總有一天我將打敗你)sometimes adv.有時, 偶爾

★wonder v.感到奇怪

① n.奇跡，奇觀，奇才；驚奇，驚訝

Jane is a wonder.She never fails in her examinations.the seven wonders of the world in ancient times 世界古代七大奇觀

no wonder that ??

it is no wonder that ??難怪

eg: No wonder you were late!難怪你來晚了。② vi.&vt.感到驚訝，感到詫異，They wondered that there was a modern building in district.wonder at sth.對??事情感奇怪

I wonder at the beauty of the old town.③ vt.&vi.（對??）感到疑惑/懷疑，想要知道 wonder +if +從句 是否??

I wonder if you have any spare time.wonder +特殊疑問詞 +從句 I wonder what time it is.I wonder why you are late.I wondered where you were going.Could you tell me how to get to?/I wondered how to get there.問路

no wonder 難怪

wonderful adj.極好的 【Text】

I arrived in London at last.The railway station was big, black and dark.I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.The porter, however, could not understand me.I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.'I am a foreigner,' I said.Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him.My teacher never spoke English like that!The porter and I looked at each other and smiled.Then he said something and I understood it.'You'll soon learn English!' he said.I wonder.In England, each person speaks a different language.The English understand each other, but I don't understand them!Do they speak English?

參考譯文

我終于到了倫敦.火車站很大, 又黑又暗.我不知道去飯店的路該怎么走, 于是向一個搬運工打聽.我的英語講得不但非常認真, 而且咬字也非常清楚.然而搬運工卻不明白我的話.我把問話重復了很多遍.他終于聽懂了.他回答了, 但他講得既不慢也不清楚.“我是個外國人, “我說.于是他說得慢了, 可我還是聽不懂.我的老師從來不那樣講英語!我和搬運工相視一笑.接著, 他說了點什么, 這回我聽懂了.“您會很快學會英語的!” 他說.我感到奇怪.在英國, 人們各自說著一種不同的語言.英國人之間相互聽得懂, 可我卻不懂他們的話!他們說的是英語嗎?

【課文講解】

1、Do the English speak English?

English這里均為名詞，第一個指“英國人”，前面要加the，表示一個群體，后面的動詞必須用復數；第二個指“英語”，指語言時前面不加冠詞。

The English often talk about the weather.English還可以作形容詞，表示“英格蘭的，英國的，英國人的”等。與English相似的單詞有French，Chinese，Japanese等。

2、I arrived in London at last.arrive vi.到達

arrive at 小地點；arrive in 大地點 When will you arrive?

reach vt.到達??（后面一定要加賓語）When will you reach(arrive in)BeiJing? get to+賓語 到達??

When will you get to BeiJing? How can I get there?

home/there都是副詞，副詞跟動詞連用的時候不需要加介詞，arrive也一樣；但一般不用“reach home/there”，如一定要這樣寫則把“home”看作名詞，“there”當代詞看, 不作副詞看

get home 到家；get there 到那

3、The railway station was big, black and dark.并列的表達方式中前面都是用逗號隔開, 最后兩個用and連接 balck 顏色(建筑物)The room is black.dark 沒有光線

It is dark.4、I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.the way to ? 通往??路 Can you tell me the way to?

I don't know the way to?.Can you tell me how to get there? I don't know the way to the school and where is it? I know the way.know sth.well 對??很熟悉 I know the boy well.5、I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.not only...but...as well= not only?but also? 不但??而且?? I can speak not only Chinese but English as well.Mary not only found her aunt, but stayed with her for two weeks as well.Not only you but also I will go there.主語并列(一般不這么用)not only喜歡放在動詞的前面，一般遇到實義動詞和非實義動詞的時候,習慣放在兩者之間

I can not only speak Chinese but English as well.(更習慣的說法)I not only like my mother but my father as well.as well本身的含義是“也、又、還”

If you go home tomorrow, I’ll go as well.He lent me his pen, and his dictionary as well.6、He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.neither?nor? ??既不，也不??

Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to New York.7、My teacher never spoke English like that!

like這里是介詞，表示“像，像??一樣”

There’s no one like you.沒有人像你一樣。He speaks like a foreigner.To learn English well is to study hard.但在口語中 : To learn English well is study hard.(沒to)

【Letter Writing】

寫信人的地址位于信紙的右上角，被稱為“信頭”，地址后面總是接寫日期 St.是 Steet的縮略

逗號在地址里表示前者屬于后者 I am in class 1,Grade 1.在日期里, 月和日之間不需要逗號，且月和日的順序可互換，但在年代之前要有逗號，日期是以序數詞出現的，月份一定要是英語字母

February the fourth, 1998 =the fourth of February, 1998

Haidian District,(海淀區)BeiJing，China.(最后一個地點要打上句號)

【Key structures】

并列句中的語序

通過并列連詞可以把幾個簡單句連接起來構成一個并列句。在并列句中，各分句要根據上下文的要求按邏輯次序排列，但各分句都同等重要并獨立存在。

并列連詞可以用來表示另加（and）、對比（but，yet）、選擇（or）、連續（and，then）以及結局或結果（so）。

however 用在句號的后面, 單獨成句, 于前邊的句子只有意思上的承接, 沒有語法上的承接, 語法上的承接表轉折只能用 but

一些并列句的連詞：and，and then，but，so，yet，or，not only?but?as well 不但??而且??，neither?nor? 既不??也不??，either?or? 或者??或者??，both?and? 兩者都

yet adv.然而

放在句末或句中, 與否定句, 疑問句相連, 并且與現在完成時用得比較多 Have you finished yet?

yet=but 連詞，放在兩個句子間, 起轉折作用 or adv.或者, 否則

Hurry up ,you will be late./Hurry up,or you will be late.當主語由and或both?and連接, 通常采用復數謂語動詞.Both the girl and the boy are his friends.當主語由 neither...nor,either...or,not only...but also 或or 連接時，謂語動詞與nor,or,but also后面的詞一致，在英語語法中，這被稱之為“就近原則”，離動詞最近的名詞是單數, 整個主語就視為單數；離動詞最近的名詞是復數, 整個主語就視為復數

Neither he nor I am going to the airport.Not only Mary but also her parents have jgone abroad.【Multiple choice questions】 He didn't speak slowly and he didn't speak clearly ___b___.a.neither b.either c.too

d.nor not和neither不會連用，too用于肯定句，either用于跟否定句結尾 一句話中一般不允許出現兩個否定句I repeated my question several times.I repeated it ___b___ times.a.much

b.a number of

c.only a few

d.three

several = some = a number of

much后面不加可數名詞，沒有only a few這個短語，quite a few 相當多的 At last he understood.He understood ___a___.a.in the end b.at least c.lastly d.at the finish at last= in the end 最后、最終 lastly adj.最新的、最近的一段時間 at least 至少

【語法精粹】

1.They ___B____ the trip until the rain stopped.A.continued B.didn't continue C.hadn't continued D.would continue

until是前面和后面用一般過去時和過去完成時都對，但是我們在一般情況下兩個都用一般過去時

2.The local peasants gave the solders clothes and food without which they __A___ of hunger and cold.(without 在這里表示條件)

A.would die B.will die C.would be dead D.would have died

虛擬語氣

3.It was not until then that I came to know that the earth __D__around the sun.A.moved B.has moved C.will move D.moves It was not until that是強調結構,首先將“It was?that”去掉，再將“not”移到“that”后面的句子中，分析句子時后半句改為 :

I didn't come to know that the earth around the sun until then.（until then 是在那個時候之前）

His father did not leave until he returned home.變成強調句形式 : It was not until he returned home that his father left.I don't get up until lunch time.變成強調句形式 : It is not until lunch time that I get up.4.When all those present(到場者)__D__he begin his lecture.A.sit

B.set C.seated D.were seated seat vt.做動詞的時候兩種情況① seat sb.；② sb.be seated sit vi.坐

sb.sit down

5.If I had had time, I would have written to you.But in fact I___not.A.have B.would have C.had D.had had

虛擬語氣

第三篇：新概念第二冊第23課教案

Lesson 23 A new house

【New words and expressions】（4）

complete v.完成 modern adj.新式的，與以往不同的 strange adj.奇怪的 district n.地區

★complete v.完成(喜歡與建筑工程連用)① vt.完成，結束 complete the building

Work on the new school will be completed next year.② adj.完整的，全部的，完備的

《魯迅全集》中的 “全集” 就用 “complete”

Do you know the complete story? This is a complete family.a large house complete with swimming pool 一所設備齊全帶有游泳池的大房子

③ adj.十足的，徹底的，絕對的，There is complete silence in the room.That was a complete surprise.a complete victory 完勝

be complete完成/ be finished eg.My work will be complete next week.我的工作將于下周完成。4adv.完全地，全部地 ○eg.I was completely at a loss what to do.我完全不知道怎么辦才好。

finish v.完成

finish/complete homework

finish/complete doing sth.某事做完了 I finish reading a book.強調的副詞： quite 十分

absolutely / completely 完全地 much 非常

rather 相當地 considerably 頗 slightly 稍微

a bit, a little 有一點兒

★modern 1)adj.新式的, 與以往不同的，現代的 modern history/art 現代史/ 現代藝術 2)現代的，時髦的 eg.I’m afraid your ideas are not modern.恐怕你的主意已經過時了。modernization n.現代化

the four modernizations 四個現代化

★strange adj.奇怪的(表示因為對一個東西不熟悉而覺得奇怪, 陌生的)

① adj.外地的，異鄉的

Living in a strange land is not always a pleasant thing.② adj.陌生的，生疏的

That morning, he saw a strange face in the classroom.be strange at sth.對??是個外行

be strange at football 對足球是外行

be strange to sth.對??不習慣, 對??陌生

This city is quite strange to me.stranger n.陌生人

③ adj.不平常的，奇特的，奇怪的，古怪的 The house looks strange to some people.A strange thing happened this afternoon.make a stranger of sb 冷淡地對待某人 make no stranger of sb 熱情地對待某人

★district n.地區，行政劃分的區域, 城市內的

district n.地區，行政區，地域，地帶，通常隸屬于某個整體或具有某些地理特征

Haidian District 北京的海淀區

The Lake District of Northern England is very beautiful.英國北部的湖區非常美麗。

area n.地段

region[5ri:dVEn] n.地帶，區域，地方，(世界上某個特定的)地區,(藝術,科學等的)領域,(大氣, 海水等的)層

【Text】

I had a letter from my sister yesterday.She lives in Nigeria.In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year.If she comes, she will get a surprise.We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country.Work on it had begun before my sister left.The house was completed five months ago.In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden.It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people.It must be the only modern house in the district.參考譯文

昨天我收到了姐姐的一封信, 她住在尼日利亞.在信中她說她明年將到英國來.如果她來了, 她會感到非常驚奇了.我們現在住在鄉間的一棟漂亮的新住宅里.這棟房子在我姐姐離開之前就已動工了, 是在5個月以前竣工的.我在信中告訴她, 她可以和我們住在一起.這棟房子里有許多房間, 還有一個漂亮的花園.它是一棟非常現代化的住宅, 因此在有些人看來很古怪.它肯定是這個地區唯一的一棟現代化住宅.【課文講解】

1.I had a letter from my sister yesterday.have a letter from sb receive a letter from sb hear from sb 收到某人的來信

2、If she comes, she will get a surprise.get a surprise 感到驚奇（這里surprise是可數名詞，指“令人驚奇的事，意想不到的事”）

It’s a surprise to me that they can’t sell their flat.surprise也可以作不可數名詞，表示“驚訝” She looked at the man in surprise.to one's surprise = I get a shock.吃了一驚 in surprise 吃驚的，在驚慌中

eg.He hid himself in surprise.他驚慌地躲了起來。

be surprised at sth / doing sth 對?感到驚奇

eg.We were surprised at the fact.我們對這個事實感到驚奇。be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝

2、We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country.a beautiful new house

離一個名詞最近的詞跟該詞的關系最密切, 冠詞肯定是放在最前面的 spare old cloth 不穿的舊衣服 a big red flag 大紅旗

3、Work on it had begun before my sister left.work（工作，作業）是抽象的不可數名詞，“??的工作”后面必須用介詞on

4、In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.stay with 跟??暫住在一起（stay vi.暫住，逗留）He stayed with his uncle last week.【Special Difficulties】

There is and It is 在說明或詢問人或物等的存在時可用there be結構。這種結構可以用一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時及現在完成時等時態。在用there表示過存在后，就必須用it或人稱代詞作進一步說明：

There’s a bus coming, but it’s full.There’s a man at the door.It’s the postman.it作為“虛主語”表示時間、距離、天氣等概念時，不能用there be結構 It’s fifteen miles to the station.Exercise(用it或there填空)______ were some men digging up the road outside my house.there : There+be+sb.+doing+地點 : 某地有某人正在做某事(典型句型)digging up: 挖出, 找出 Look at those clouds.I think ______ will be a thunderstorm.there : 在表示天氣的時候, 后面如果是動詞或形容詞, 用it, 如果是名詞, 用there be.It is raining(動詞)/It is cold(形容詞).There be +名詞 : There is a rain.那兒有一場雨 thunderstorm [5WQndEstC:m] n.雷暴, 大雷雨 After dinner ______ will be a long discussion on politics.there

on politics 關于政治(politics [5pClitiks] n.政治, 政治學, 政綱, 政見)When will ______ be convenient for you to come? it

When will it be convenient for you? 什么時候對你來說最方便?

s

第四篇：新概念第二冊第9課教案

Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇

【New words and expressions】生詞和短語（7）welcome n.歡迎；v.歡迎本 crowd n.人群

gather v.聚集 hand n.（表或機器的）指針 shout v.喊叫 refuse v.拒絕 laugh v.笑

★welcome n.歡迎；v.歡迎 ① n.歡迎 a cold welcome 冷遇 ② v.歡迎 welcome to+地點

welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back ③ adj.受歡迎的 You are welcome.1.你是受歡迎的。2.不用謝 You are welcome to+地點 ★crowd n.人群

① n.人群 in the crowd 在人群中

I spotted him in the crowd.我在人群中一眼就認出了他 a crowd of people 一群人，沒有次序的人群, 擁擠的人群 a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群

a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海 ② v.擁擠, 擠滿 ★gather v.聚集

① vt.使集攏，集合，召集

He gathered a large crowd of people round him.② vt 收集，采集，收（莊稼等）

The children are out in the field gathering flowers.孩子們在外面地里采花。

It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.收集所有這些書花了我一輩子的時間。

③ vi.集攏，聚集，集合 They gathered under the Town Hall clock.people gathered 人們聚集在一起, 尤指自發性的聚集 ★hand n.1.(表或機器的)指針；手

minute hand；second hand；hour hand 分/秒/時針 second hand 二手的，舊的，秒針

wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.)（secs.是seconds 的縮寫）

2.有本事的人,能手[(+at)] He was an old hand at the job.3.幫助 Could you give me a hand with the baggage? 4.方面 On one hand he likes watching TV;on the other hand he has a lot of homework to do, he is very busy all day.vt.遞交,遞給 He handed me a glass of beer.★refuse v.拒絕

① vt.拒絕（接受、服從等）She refused the gift [g?ft] 禮品.② vt.拒不，不肯，不愿 [+to-v] John refused to change his mind.約翰拒不改變主意。③ vi.拒絕，不接受 I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused.offer['?f?] 給予,提供;拿出,出示

對于他的幫助我提出給他報酬，但他拒絕了。

★shout v.喊叫=call out 大聲喊叫 cry out 大聲哭喊 scream [skrim]尖叫 ★laugh vi.笑;嘲笑[(+at)] They laughed at their own failure.他們對自己的失敗一笑置之。【Text】

On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.The big minute hand did not move.We waited and waited, but nothing happened.Suddenly someone shouted.'It's two minutes past twelve!The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch.It was true.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.參考譯文：星期三的晚上, 我們去了市政廳.那是一年的最后一天, 一大群人聚集在市政廳的大鐘下面.再過20分鐘, 大鐘將敲響12 下.15 分鐘過去了, 而就在11 點55 分時, 大鐘停了.那根巨大的分針不動了.我們等啊等啊, 可情況沒有變化.突然有人喊道: “已經12 點零2 分了!那鐘已經停了!” 我看了一下我的手表,果真如此.那座大鐘不愿意迎接新年.此時, 大家已經笑了起來, 同時唱起了歌.【課文講解】

1、A cold welcome 冷遇 cold adj.冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的 cold fish冷漠的人 My brother is a cold fish.英語中有許多以動物代替人的詞: lucky dog 幸運的人

2、On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修飾詞則用介詞on，否則用in Town Hall 市政廳

3、It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天 a large crowd of the people 一大群人

☆ below / under 這兩個介詞都可以表示位置“在?下面”，但有區別。1．below表示“在?之下”，“在?的下游”，與介詞above相對應，常指在某物體之下，但不一定在該物的正下方。例如：

Some parts of the country are below sea level.那個國家的某些部分位于海平面之下。

He is below the average at school.他的學習成績在全校平均水準以下。

2.under表示“在?之下”，通常表示位置處于正下方，與介詞over“在?上方”相對應。例如：

Our boat went under the bridge.我們的船通過橋下。A cat is sitting under the table.一只貓在桌子下面。

4、It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.★strike[stra?k] v.打，擊；敲，彈（鐘，樂器等）①v.打，擊 She struck the man in the face.② v.敲，彈（鐘，樂器等）

strike the clock（人）敲鐘 clock strike 鐘自己響

Listen, the clock is striking.strike twelve 數字表示敲擊的次數

3敲門用knock，敲鐘用strike ○hit和strike在一定時候可以互換，都是一次性打 beat：連續不斷的打 beat drums:敲鼓 ★in twenty minutes' time 20分鐘之后

根據時態判別in表示的含義：如果是將來式，in+段時間表示一段時間以后 minutes'名詞所有格，用來表達時間 名詞所有格表示時間或距離

1.有生命的東西：my mother's;kit's;Tom's 2.可以用來表達時間：It will leave in five minutes'time.in twenty(minutes'time)名詞所有格可省略 an hour's time 3.表示距離（在指路時常用）-How far is the school from here?-About five minutes' walk.五分鐘路程

5、Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.? minutes pass ? 幾點過幾分（前半小時，pass過了）? minutes to ? 幾點過幾分（后半小時，to還沒到）a quarter to nine/15 minutes to nine 時刻指點時間, 時間指段時間。時刻前的介詞用at。

?minutes later 幾分鐘以后 本句句式：?(some time)passed and then, sth.happened ??時間過去了，??

An hour passed and then, he arrived.一個小時過去了，他終于來了。

6、We waited and waited, but nothing happened.waited and waited 等啊等啊, 強調動作的重復（walked and walked；run and run）

happen vi.事情做主語, 事情發生.What happened? Nothing happened.７、The clock has stopped!現在完成時，強調過去動作導致的結果。看一般過去式，只要按字面意思理解即可。看過去完成式，要讀出潛在的意思。

８、It was true.It was true that+從句??是一個事實 ９、The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.refuse to do sth.拒絕去做某事

I refuse to leave.我拒絕離開 I refuse to move.我拒絕移動 １０、At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.at that moment = just then 就在那時 at the moment = now 現在, 此刻, 在此時 【Key structures】

引導時間狀語的介詞in/on/at/during/till 與until

1、用in的時間短語有：

① 表示一天中的某段時間：in the morning；in the afternoon；in the evening ② 表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；in Feb；in 1992 ③ 表示季節：in summer；in spring；in autumn；in winter in+表示時間長度的短語可以表示“在某段時間之內”，這時可以與現在時、過去時或將來時連用，一般與完成某動作有關；還可譯為“??時間之后”，一般與將來時連用。根據時態判別in 表示的含義 in twenty minutes' time 20 分鐘之后 We will finish ['f?n??] class in half an hour.2、用on的時間短語有：

① 表示星期：on Monday；on Friday ② 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March（在書寫日期時沒有冠詞，但在口語中則分別讀為：on June the first；on the 23rd of March三月）③ 表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st ④ 表示具體時間：on Wednesday evening；on fine afternoon；on that day

3、用at 的時間短語有：

① 表示確切的時間：at five to twelve；at ten o'clock ② 表示用餐時間：at lunch/dinner time；at teatime ③ 表示其他時刻：at night；at noon；at midnight；at that time

4、during在??期間，后必須跟一個名詞，可以指整個一段時間，有時可以用in替代。He has phoned four times during the last half hour.I met him sometime during the week.（不能用in代替）我是在這一周的某天遇到他的。during the holiday 強調假期的從頭到尾 He enjoyed himself during his holiday.in the holiday 強調這段時間其中某一點時間, 并不表示自始至終 I was caught in an accident in the holiday.caught [k?t](catch的過去式和過去分詞)

5、from?till? 指一段明確的時間：

The tourist season ['sizn] 季,季節runs from June till October.6、until prep.&coin.直到??時候，直到什么時候為止, 直到什么時候才 until主句和從句兩個都用一般過去時對(最習慣的一種用法), 主句和從句任何一個用過去完成時也對

I can't enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow.I had not understood the problem until he explained it.We hadn't disturbed him until he finished work.We didn't disturb him until he had finished work.We didn't disturb him until he finished work.(更習慣于這種用法)

7、from?to?從??到

Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30 關于時間表示方法: What’s the time?/What time is it? A整點: A o’clock A點B 分（B<30）: A B / B pastA A點15 分: A fifteen / fifteen past A / a quarter pastA A點30 分: A thirty / half past A A點B分(B>30): A B /(60-B)to(A+1)A點45 分: A forty-five / a quarter to(A+1)/ fifteen to(A+1)【Special Difficulties】 Any，Not...Any and No any用于否定句和疑問句中,some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑問句)Do you have any friends? I don't have any friends.not 用在非實義動詞后面, 實義動詞前面.not any=no 用在名詞前面，no比not any的語氣要強，但這兩種否定的意義是相同的。I have no friends.no可構成復合詞nobody，none，nothing，nowhere；any可構成復合詞anybody，anything和anywhere。

在一個句子中通常只能有一個否定詞（包括never，hardly等詞）【Multiple choice questions】 The people ___a___ under the Town Hall clock.a.were b.was c.is d.be people:人們, 做主語一定是復數

police，cattle ['k?t!] 牛、牲口,家畜是集合名詞，用復數 8 How many times did the clock ___d___ ? a.hit b.beat c.knock d.strike 敲門用knock；敲鐘用strike

hit（輕）和strike（重hit hard)在一定的時候可以互換, 一般表示打一下 beat v.連續不斷的打 beat drums 敲鼓 12 It refused to welcome the New Year.It ___c___.a.denied it b.wanted to c.didn't want to d.wished to deny [d?'na?]v.否認,拒絕去承認,后面一般加名詞deny the fact [f?kt] 事實 I denied that I had stolen the bicycle.refuse v.拒絕

refuse to do sth.I refused to steal the bicycle.

第五篇：新概念第二冊第7課教案

Lesson 7 Too late

為時太晚

【New words and expressions】生詞和短語（13）detective n.偵探 airport n.機場 expect v.期待，等待 valuable adj.貴重的 parcel n.包裹 diamond n.鉆石 steal v.偷 main adj.主要的 airfield n.飛機起落的場地 guard n.警戒，守衛 sand n.沙子 stone n.石子 precious ['pr???s] adj.珍貴的

★detective n.偵探 detective story 偵探小說 ★airport n.機場 ★airfield n.飛機起落的場地 port 港口；airport 航空港 at the airport 在機場 field 田野；airfield 停機坪 on the airfield 在停機坪上 ★expect v.期待, 等待 ① vt.&vi.預計，預料

Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected.正如他老師所預料的那樣，吉姆數學考試沒及格。② vt.等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待）

They are expecting guests tonight.今晚有人要去他們那里作客。expect所表示的等待一般暗含著根據某些信息或規律而作出相應反應的意思，而wait for 主要持續“等待”這個動作本身。expect sth.I expect a letter from Jimmy.expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 I expect you to write back.I expect my mother to come back.wait for sth./sb.動作上的等待 I wait for my mother.③ vt.認為，猜想（一般用于口語）

I expect so./I think so.我希望如此［口語］

I expect you’ve heard the news.我想你已經聽到這個消息了。★valuable adj.貴重的

value n.&v.價值；valuable adj.有價值的 sth.is valuable ★ precious adj.珍貴的（帶有一定的感情色彩）sth.is precious

precious photo 珍貴的照片

-less 表否定;priceless adj.沒有價格的, 無價的 valueless adj.沒有價值, 不足道的 worthless adj.無價值的 ★ diamond n.鉆石

diamond ring 鉆石戒指 precious stone 寶石； crystal ['kr?st!] 水晶； jade [d?ed] 玉 ★steal（stole，stolen）v.偷 ① vt.&vi.偷盜，行竊

英語中“偷”用steal和rob 來表達，賓語是物，用steal；賓語是人，用rob； 跟地點相連，也用rob.steal sth.偷(某物)My wallet was stolen.John never steals.約翰從不偷東西。

rob sb.搶(某人)I was robbed.rob the bank ② vt.巧妙地占用，偷偷地弄到手

He has stolen away Mary’s heart.他已贏得瑪麗的芳心。

③ vi.偷偷地行動，悄悄靠近He stole into the room.他悄悄地進了房間。★main adj.主要的 main不能與人連用

main building；main street；main sentence；main idea;★guard n.警戒, 守衛 life guard 救生員 body guard 保鏢 stand guard 站崗，放哨 keep guard 守望，警戒

They kept a close guard over the thieves.他們對小偷們嚴加看管。【Text】

The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!參考譯文:飛機誤點了, 偵探們在機場等了整整一上午.他們正期待從南非來的一個裝著鉆石的貴重包裹.數小時以前, 有人向警方報告, 說有人企圖偷走這些鉆石.當飛機到達時, 一些偵探等候在主樓內, 另一些偵探則守候在停機坪上.有兩個人把包裹拿下飛機, 進了海關.這時兩個偵探把住門口, 另外兩個偵探打開了包裹.令他們吃驚的是, 那珍貴的包裹里面裝的全是石頭和沙子!【課文講解】

1、The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.all 一般直接加表示時間的單數名詞構成副詞短語，如：all day，all night，all week，all winter，all year等。但不說all hour。

whole在表達同樣的意思時一般要加冠詞或數詞，如a whole day/year，two whole weeks。all morning=all the morning The plane was late 飛機晚(點)了 The bus was late./The train was late.detectives 沒有強調一些偵探或者那些偵探, 強調偵探這種人，籠統感念, 可不加some, the.2、A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.a few hours earlier 幾個小時以前= a few hours before/a few hours ago would +do 過去將來時,間接方式, 轉述, 站在過去看未來

3、When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.代詞others常常和some連用，表示“有些（人）??，也有些（人）??”或“有的??，其余的??”

one…the other… 一個?另一個? some…others… 一些?另一些? Some students are very hard-working, others are not.others=other+名詞復數

4、Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.Customs House 海關 take sth.off…=take sth.away from… and carried it into… carried 表示看得很重

5、While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!…were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.表面上是分工, 兩個動作同時發生, 不是同時開始同時結束, 延續時間不一致, 長一點時間的動作用進行時態, 短時間的動作用過去時.When someone knocked at the door, I was having dinner.keep guard 守衛 They kept a close guard over the thieves.at the door 在門邊(固定搭配)two others=two other detectives to one's surprise,讓某人驚訝的是 To my surprise, the teacher was late.To one’s +表達人情緒的名詞 to one's joy [d???] 歡樂,高興 To my joy, my mother came here yesterday.to one's excitement [?k'sa?tm?nt] 刺激;興奮,激動 To our excitement, our team wins.be full of...裝滿

My bag was full of books.The cup is full of water.【Key structures】

過去進行時: 過去進行時的構成：be的過去式+現在分詞

過去進行時和一般過去時經常同在一個句子里使用。過去進行時表示過去正在進行的動作或情況，一般過去時則表示比較短暫的動作或事件。正在進行中的動作或情況往往由連詞when，while，as，just as等引導。when，while 當??時候（強調動作同時發生）while+從句, 動詞一定是延續性動詞 when+延續性動詞/瞬間動詞

while 能用when 代替，但是when 卻不一定能用while 代替。while 通常只引導持續時間較長的動作，并且主句和從句可以同時用過去進行時，而when 和as一般不這么用。

John was watching TV while his wife was talking with a neighbour over the phone.Just as I was leaving the house, you came in.when 也可以引導比較短暫的動作，while和as則一般不行。

We were having supper when the lights went out.(go out 熄滅)過去進行時往往與表示一段時間的狀語連用，如all morning，all night，all day，all evening，the whole week等，表示這段時間一直在干什么。What were you doing all evening? I couldn’t find you anywhere.過去動作同時發生的時態

① 過去兩個動作同時發生,習慣上一個用一般過去時, 另一個用過去進行時；動作長用過去進行時,動作短用一般過去時;分工的情況, 動作的開始時間和結束時間幾乎相同, 均用過去進行時;I was listening to the radio, my sister was dancing.When my mother was doing the housework, my father was watching TV.② 兩個動作在同時段進行, 在不同時間結束, 先發生的動作未結束, 另一個動作發生, 先發生的動作用進行時態, 另一個動作用過去時.When I was opening the door, the telephone rang.先開門 When the telephone was ringing, I opened the door.電話先響 ③ 瞬間動詞（如：arrive）沒有進行時態, 所以兩個動作同時發生, 延續性動詞用進行時態, 瞬間動詞使用過去時態.When he arrived, I was having dinner.I am arriving 進行時態表示將要 ExercisesD 1 As my father ______(leave)the house, the postman ______(arrive).was leaving；arrived(兩個瞬間動詞同時發生可能性很小, 應具體分析, 故用進行時態表將來)5 While mother ______(prepare)lunch, Janet ______(set)the table.set the table擺桌子 was preparing；set 【Special Difficulties】

短語動詞中的小品詞：許多動詞加上介詞或副詞后就會改變詞義，這些介詞 和副詞通常被稱為小品詞。它們沒有詞形的變化。

有些小品詞既可以作介詞又可以作副詞。判斷一個小品詞是副詞還是介詞要看小品詞有沒有帶賓語。有賓語的是介詞，沒有賓語的是副詞，介詞的位置相對固定，不能變動。

① vi.&vt.+ prep./adv.+賓語(n.)She is walking up the hill.② vt.+賓語(n./pron.)+adv.take off the coat =take the coat off =take it off put on your shoes =put your shoes on =put them on I always take money with me.我身上總帶些錢 Exercise 11 They have pulled down the old building.pull down拆毀…（pull；down）

pull one's leg 開玩笑 You are pulling my leg.你開我玩笑 12 Make up your mind.make up…--->make up one's mind習慣用法不換,語法上可換 13 He asked for permission [p?'m???n] 允許,許可,同意to leave.ask for…-->ask(sb.)for sth.其實是省略sb.故不可換 【Multiple choice questions】 Someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.This happened ___a___ the plane arrived.a.before b.after c.when d.as soon as 兩個動作先后發生(一個動作結束, 另一個動作才發生)用過去完成時 before 在??之前；as soon as 一??就 9 The parcel was valuable.It was ___c___.a.worth b.worthy c.precious d.value valuable= precious

value n.價值 worth v.值得??，后面一定要加詞 something is worth… The book is worth reading.(動名詞)The book is worth three dollars.worthy adj.有價值的 be worthy of… 值得??

This book is worthy of being read [to be read].這本書值得一讀.acts worthy of punishment 應該受處分的行為

worthless adj.無價值的 something is worthless(后面不加任何東西)10 The thieves wanted to ___b__ the diamonds.a.rob b.steal c.take from d.take to 加something做賓語的一定是steal