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2017-2018學年民樂一中高二年級英語必修五基礎知識訓練

時間:2019-05-14 23:22:16下載本文作者:會員上傳
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第一篇:2017-2018學年民樂一中高二年級英語必修五基礎知識訓練

2017-2018學年民樂一中高二年級英語必修五基礎知識訓練

1.---Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?---______ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.A.None of your business.

B.It depends.C.Why not?

D.I don’t think so.2.---If you focus on what you've left behind, you'll never be able to see what lies ahead.---That’s it.A.I can’t agree with it.B.You’ve got a point there.C.You’ve got me there.D.Action speaks louder than words.3.Among the children ________ by the rich couple ________ a clever boy called Tom.A.adopted;were B.adapted;were

C.adopted;was D.adapted;was 4.—Do these paintings ________ you? —No, not really.They don’t ________ to me at all.A.interest to;make any sense

B.appeal for;attract

C.appeal to;make sense

D.interest;attract 5.The prices of this kind of wine ________ from 10 yuan to 100 yuan per bottle.A.ranged

B.differed

C.changed

D.separated 6.The school took the students' request into consideration that a party ________ be held to celebrate the victory.A.could

B.might

C.would D.should 7.I would rather I ________ to the party yesterday evening.A.go

B.went

C.had gone

D.have gone 8.Not until he went through real hardship ________the love we have for our families is important.A.had he realized

B.did he realize

C.he realized

D.he had realized 9.________

small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A.As

B.If

C.Although

D.Once 10.She suggested the problem worth paying attention ________ at the meeting.A.to be discussed

B.to been discussed C.to being discussed

D.should be discussed 11.We never dreamed of there _______ such a quiet place in the noisy city.A.had been

B.Was

C.being

D.to be 12.If something such as a product, an activity, or someone's career _______, it suddenly becomes very successful.A.takes up

B.takes in

C.takes off

D.takes away 13.Should it rain, the crops___________.A.would be saved B.would have been saved C.will be saved

D.had been saved 14.I have forgotten______ you put the dictionary.A.that it was there

B.where was it that C.that where it was

D.where it was that 15.When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.A.which

B.it

C.what

D.they 16.—Have all the mysteries been cleared up? — Almost.But ______ only one question ______.A.there remains;answered

B.it remains;to be answered C.there remains;to be answered

D.it remains;answered 17.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______, we didn’t accept the offer.A.not being finished

B.having not been finished C.had not been finished

D.not having finished 18.A Nepal plane crashed in bad weather, ________ all 18 on board.A.killing

B.killed

C.having killed

B.to kill 19.---How is the man injured in the earthquake?---The doctor said if _________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.A.treated

B.Treating

C.is treated

D.to be treated 20.So seriously ____ in the accident that the driver was sent to hospital at once.A.was he injured

B.he was injured

C.did he injure

D.he did injure 21.Johnson, _________ for months to find a job, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A.to struggle

B.Struggling

C.struggled

D.having struggled 22.It was _________ he entered university _________ he got on well with his parents.A.when;then

B.not;until

C.not until;that D.only;when 23. As _____, iPhone 6 gets bigger, thinner and faster than the early iPhone products.A.expecting

B.Expected

C.being expected

D.having expected 24.The professor tried his best to make the students__________what he was saying but he found it hard to make himself ___________.A.understand;understand

B.understand;understood C.understood;understood

D.understood;understand 25.The reason for his success is ______ he worked very hard.A.why

B.That

C.because

D.for 26.______ patient when you argue with someone who is not so reasonable.A.Be

B.Being

C.To be

D.Having been 27.Our teacher looked here and there on our playground _______ looking for something.A.even though

B.even if

C.only if

D.as if 28.The film was so moving that we all burst into tears.Never before

seen a film like that.A.had I

B.I had

C.have I

D.I have 29.—Instead of lending a hand, Jim just stood by, laughing at us in trouble.—Oh, it’s _____ of him to be so cold-hearted.A.conventional

B.Typical C.ridiculous

D.aggressive 30.The new stadium being built for next Asian Games will be ___ the present one.A As three times big

B

as Three times as big as C

As big as three times

D

As big three times as 31.We couldn’t get to the destination on time because our car _______ _______(壞掉)halfway.32.The government ________ _______(呼吁)all to pay more attention to environment protection.33.Scientists have _________ ________(提出)theories about how the universe came into being.34.An investigation group _________ ________(由…組成)five men and two women has been sent to the spot to look into the matter.35.More time should be ________ ________(擠出)for your English study.36.Thunders ________________(陪伴/伴隨)by heavy rain in this season are very common.37.It is hard to see how the issue can be resolved to everyone's __________________(滿意/滿足).38.The new five-star hotel will have ____________(住宿)for more than 2,000 people.39.During the civil war, thousands of people f____________(逃避/逃離)from the country.40.It is _____________(催促/極力主張)that we(should)take measures to protect the environment.41.Most states guarantee the right to free and ______________(足夠的/充分的)education.42.The men ______________(沉迷/放棄)themselves to drinking alcohol when they were in sorrow.43.As we know, the exhibition is held ____________(每年的).44.These creatures live in the ___________(深處)of the ocean.45.This is certainly a ___________(理論上的/假設的)risk but in practice there is seldom a problem.46.What ____________(吸引)me most to the house was its beautiful garden.47.Destruction of the environment is one of the most ________________(挑戰)we face.48._________________(暴露)to the sun for too much time, you will get sunburnt.49.China ___________(實現)the Eleventh Five-Year Plan smoothly in spite of the financial crisis.50.He came across his ________________(早先的)girl friend by chance in the supermarket..51.Jiang Min is one of the _________________(代表)in the 18th CPC National Congress.52.You should keep yourself _________________(告知)of what happens home and abroad.53.My brother broke the window _________________(故意地)to enter the house.54.________________(多種)of reasons were offered for the failure.55.She was injured in the accident and unfortunately she slowly _________________(流血)to death.56.Wang Baoqiang couldn’t keep ________(快樂的)when he knew that his wife loved another man named Songzhe.57.I have the honor to ________(告知)you that our women's volleyball team has achieved a great success in the Rio Olympics.58.Beauty has always been regarded as something _________(值得贊揚的).Almost everyone thinks that attractive people are happier.59.Officials arrived to ________(評估)whether it is safe to bring emergency food supplies into the city.60.Scientists have developed robots that can _______(幫助)many people.For example, they can answer simple questions or play with your children.61.To go to college means that we have the chance to receive advanced education and _________(獲得)more knowledge.62.He said the new task would _________(需要)much patience, hard work and expert skills.63.I am a college student and I feel g_________ of spending my parents’ money, so I want to support myself by doing part-time jobs.64.This article offers some tips on how to write and p________ a research paper.65.The cooking time needed d________ on the size of the potato.66.A j________ is a person who collects, writes or spreads news or other latest information.67.It is up to him to c__________ on his studies and make something of himself.68.I don’t think it’s fair to a__________ me of having an attitude problem.69.She is a very g________ girl for music.She can play the piano very well though she is very young.70.While most people think web information is useful, many report being s________ about the quality of the information.71.My parents a_________ of my trying to earn some money during the summer holiday.72.My shoes are so dirty that they need to be p___________.73.Please make an a________ with the dentist to treat your toothache.74.There are separate rooms for s________ and junior officers.75.Jim is a reliable person and he always finishes everything a________ of time.76.A pocket ________(版本)of the dictionary will come out soon.77.The ________(首席的)engineer is the most important of a group of engineers in a job.78.Increasing the number of women in top management jobs will be a slow _________(過程).79.We hope to become more ________(準確的)in reporting earthquakes in advance.80.The sales _________(部門)of our company is having a Christmas party this week.81.The river has been _______(污染)by waste from local factories.82.It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the 19th century do not________(吸引)visitors.83.Improving the city’s public transportation system is one of the _______(挑戰)Ms.Garvey now faces.84.He ________(折疊)the map up and put it in his pocket.85.We hired a local ______(向導)to get us across the mountains.86.The English novel has been__________(簡化)to make it easier to read.87.In my opinion, there are many________(明顯的)advantages to a five-day week.88.More than half the staff are______(臨時的).89.The library contains many popular ______(參考)books which you can refer to.90.When _______(compare)different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.91.The boy was______(感激的)that his teacher didn’t tell his parents what happened at school.92.What makes you think that you are ________(qualify)for this job? 93.It is very_________(satisfy)to know that the project was a success.94.All students, without______(例外),must take the English examination.95.He was too shocked to give an___________(描述)of what had happened.96.About 300 papers were________(提交)at the conference.It was really out of our expectation.97.The crowd ___________(恐慌;驚慌失措)at the sound of the gunfire.98.She had already__________(確定;確立)a reputation as a writer.99.She________(相似)her mother in character but not in appearance.100.This store has an excellent_______(聲譽)for fair dealing.101.People find all kinds of excuses for ___________(遺棄)an animal.102.I can’t wait to send my __________(祝賀)to him on his success.103.Children under 10 must be ___________(陪同)by an adult in this park.104.After retirement, the couple live ___________(舒適)in the countryside.105.The company plans to launch a new ____________(操作)system.106.The ________(大多數)of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.107.The clock has just _________(敲響)three.108.All goods produced by this factory satisfy the customers’ ________(要求).109.A balanced diet is ___________(有益的)to our health.110.He was sent to work on a lonely island as a __________(懲罰).111.He had not ___________(預見,預知)this, so he made further investigations.112.John Snow ____________(懷疑)that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.113.England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided _____________(粗略地)into three zones.114.This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashback from your _________(早先的,在前的)time period.115.At first my new surroundings were difficult to _______________(容忍,忍受).116.That’s __________(值得贊揚的,令人欽佩的), but I’m afraid it would be unusual!

117.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question, __________(依賴,依靠)on what the person says.118.Have you ever had a case where someone ____________(控告,指責,譴責)your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick.119.You have three layers of skin which act as a _________(屏障,障礙)against disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.120.For second degree burns, keep cloths by putting them back in a basin of cold water, ____________(榨,擠,壓榨)them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain in not so bad.

第二篇:蘇教版高二語文必修五基礎知識專題訓練(一)

蘇教版高二語文必修五基礎知識專題訓練

(一)卷 一

1、下列加點字注音完全正確的一項()

A、臣以險釁(xìn)

夙遭閔(mǐn)兇

終鮮(xiǎn)兄弟

常在床蓐(rù)....

B、猥(wěi)以微賤

責臣逋(bǔ)慢

猶蒙衿(jīn)育

寵命優渥(wò)....

C、豈敢盤桓(huán)有所希冀(yì)

日薄(bó)西山

除臣洗(xiǎn)馬 ....

D、逮(dǎi)奉圣朝

過蒙拔擢(zhuó)

門衰祚(zuò)薄

更(gēng)相為命 ....

2、下列加點字解釋有誤的兩項()()

A、晚有兒息:子

形影相吊:安慰 B、逮奉圣朝:等到

未曾廢離:停止 ....

C、尋蒙國恩:尋找

除臣洗馬:授與官職 D、劉病日篤:病重

不衿名節:自夸 ....

E、日薄西山:靠近

聽臣微志:聽從 F、夙嬰疾病:纏繞

供養無主:主持 ....

3、下列加點“以”解釋完全相同的兩項()()

A、臣具以表聞

B、猥以微賤

C、但以劉日薄西山

D、圣朝以孝治天下 ....

4、下列加點虛詞解釋有誤的一項()

A、急于星火:像 B、臣之進退:取獨

C、無以至今日:沒有用來……的D、是以區區不能廢遠:因此 ......

5、下列加點詞古今意義完全相同的一項()

A、至于成立

B、則告訴不許

C、臣之辛苦 D、舉臣秀才

E、實為狼狽 .........

6、填空:

①臣少多疾病,九歲不行,__________,至于成立。外無期功強近之親,內無____________,___________,形影相吊。

②但以劉日薄西山,________,________,_________,臣無祖母,__________;祖母無臣,__________。母孫二人,更相為命,___________________________。

古者富貴而名摩①滅,不可勝記,唯倜儻非常之人稱焉。蓋文王拘而演《周易》;仲尼厄而作《春秋》;屈原放逐,乃賦《離騷》;左丘失明,厥有《國語》;孫子臏腳,《兵法》修列;不韋遷蜀,世傳《呂覽》;韓非囚秦,《說難》《孤憤》;《詩》三百篇,大底圣賢發憤之所為作也。此人皆意有所郁結,不得通其道,故述往事,思來者。乃如左丘無目,孫子斷足,終不可用,退而論書策,以舒其憤,思垂空文以自見。

①摩:通“磨”。

7、下列表述不符合上文意思的一項()

A、古代富貴而名字磨滅的人數不勝數,只有卓越超群的人才被人所知。

B、《周易》《春秋》《離騷》《國語》《呂覽》《說難》《孤憤》《詩》都是圣人抒發憤懣之作。

C、周文王等人都是因為現實的不如意,為發泄抑郁不平之氣而著書,希望能再次受到重用。

D、“思垂空文以自見”一句的意思是想留下文章來表現自己的思想。“空文”,是與具體的功業相對而言。

附參考答案:

1、A(B責臣逋(bū)慢 C、有所希冀(jì)D、逮(dài)奉圣朝)

2、CE(尋蒙國恩:不久;聽臣微志:準許)

3、AD都是“用”(B、猥以微賤:憑借;C、但以劉日薄西山:因為)

4、A、急于星火:比

5、E(A、至于成立:成人自立;B、則告訴不許:申訴; C、臣之辛苦:辛酸和苦楚; D、舉臣秀才:優秀人才)

6、①臣少多疾病,九歲不行,零丁孤苦,至于成立。外無期功強近之親,內無應門五尺之僮,煢煢孑立,形影相吊。

②但以劉日薄西山,氣息奄奄,人命危淺,朝不慮夕。臣無祖母,無以至今日;祖母無臣,無以終余年。母孫二人,更相為命,是以區區不能廢遠。

7、C.“希望能再次受到重用”原文沒此意。

卷 二

1.下列加點字注音有誤的一項是()A.修葺(qì)垣(yuán)墻 滲漉(lù)

欄楯(shǔn).... B.迨(dài)偃(yǎn)仰 先妣(pǐ)

闔(hé)門 .... C.象笏(hù)長號(háo)扃(jiōng)牖(yǒu)兀(wù)坐 ..... D.逾庖(páo)老嫗(yù)棲(qī)息

呱呱(gū)而泣 ....【答案】:B(bǐ)2.下列詞語中加點字的讀音都正確的一組是()A.滲漉(lù)偃(yǎn)仰 呱呱(guā)墜地 ....B.欄楯(shǔn)珊珊(shān)斷壁頹垣(huán)....C.扃牖(yǒu)異爨(cuàn)奴顏婢(bì)膝 ...D.枇(pí)杷 修葺(róng)如喪考妣(bǐ)...答案:C(A呱gūB垣yuánD葺qì)

3..對下列加點詞語的解釋全對的一組是()A.雨澤下注(流入)迨(等到)諸文異爨 客逾(越過)庖而宴 ...B.三五(農歷每月十五)嫗(婢女)每謂余曰 以手闔(關閉)門 ....C.墻往往(到處)而是 殆(大概)有神護者 其制(修建)稍異于前 ....D.室西連于中閨(內室)大類(很像)女郎也 余既為此志(志向).....答案:A(B嫗,年老的女人;C制,形式,規制;D志,記,指這篇文章)4.加點詞注釋有誤的一項是()A.或憑幾學書(代詞,有的人)客逾庖而宴(動詞,吃飯)..B.乳二世(動詞,喂養)久不見若影(代詞,你)..C.增勝(名詞,光彩). 珊珊可愛(形容詞,美好的樣子)..D.逾庖而宴(名詞,廚房). 垣墻周庭(動詞,環繞).【答案】.A(有時)5.加點字注釋有誤的一組是()A.以當南日(阻擋)他日汝當用之(應當)B.室始洞然(才)庭中始為籬(起初)....C.借書滿架(書籍)或憑幾學書(讀書)D.先大母婢也(與“小”相對的)大類女郎也很,極)....【答案】C(借,教參解作“借來”,有人說是通假字“積”(擺滿)或“籍”(書籍);“或憑幾學書”的“書”是寫字)6.對下列句子中加點處的理解,正確的一組是()

①三五之夜,明月半墻 ②冬至后,一百五日為寒食 ...... ③然民之遭水旱疾疫而不幸者,不過十之一二矣 ④由余此行所負之責任,尤倍重于三十年前 .....A.35,105,11或12,增加 B.15,105,1/10或2/10,加倍 C.15,150,11或12,加倍 D.35,150,1/10或2/10,增加 【答案】B

二、課內閱讀

⑴閱讀課文選段,完成后面各題

項脊軒,舊南閣子也。室僅方丈,可容一人居。百年老屋,塵泥滲漉,雨澤下注;每移案,顧視無可置者。又北向,不能得日,日過午已昏。余稍為修葺,使不上漏。前辟四窗,垣墻周庭,以當南日,日影反照,室始洞然。又雜植蘭桂竹木于庭,舊時欄楯,亦遂增勝。借書滿架,偃仰嘯歌,冥然兀坐,萬籟有聲;而庭階寂寂,小鳥時來啄食,人至不去。三五之夜,明月半墻,桂影斑駁,風移影動,珊珊可愛。7.下列加點詞語注釋錯誤的一項是()A舊南閣子 舊:舊日的,原來的 B.室僅方丈 方丈:一丈見方 ...C前辟四窗 前:指閣子南面 D.冥然兀坐 兀:靜靜地 ..【答案】C 8.加點詞語解釋有誤的一項是()A.每移案,顧視無可置者(矮而長形的桌子)B.但取案末獨身無親戚者二人易汝名(幾案)..C.則夢見夫人據案其身哭矣(通“按”,用手壓)D.召有司案圖(通“按”,察看)..【答案】B(文書,案卷)9.對本段內容和寫法,理解不準確的一項是()

A.從狹小、破漏、昏暗幾個方面寫老屋的特點 B.寫老屋經修葺后居室及四周環境優美寧靜及心情的愉悅恬適。C.描寫中巧妙運用以動襯靜,動靜結合的寫法。D.本段運用了描寫、敘述、議論、抒情相結合的手法。【答案】D(沒有議論)10.把下列句子譯成現代漢語。

①借書滿架,偃仰嘯歌,冥然兀坐,萬籟有聲

②三五之夜,明月半墻,桂影斑駁,珊珊可愛

【答案】按教參:①借來的圖書放滿了書架,我生活在這里悠然自得,有時長嘯或吟唱,有時靜悄悄地獨自坐著,自然界的聲音都能清晰地聽到。②每月十五的夜晚,明亮的月光照在墻上,庭中桂樹的影子,疏疏密密,微風吹來,花影搖動,美麗可愛。

⑵閱讀課文選段,完成后面各題

先是,庭中通南北為一。迨諸父異爨,內外多置小門,墻往往而是。東犬西吠,客逾庖而宴,雞棲于廳。庭中始為籬,已為墻,凡再變矣。家有老嫗,嘗居于此。嫗,先大母婢也,乳二世,先妣撫之甚厚。室西連于中閨,先妣嘗一至。嫗每謂余曰:“某所,而母立于茲。”嫗又曰:“汝姊在吾懷,呱呱而泣;娘以指叩門扉曰:‘兒寒乎?欲食乎?’吾從板外相為應答。”語未畢,余泣,嫗亦泣。余自束發讀書軒中,一日,大母過余曰:“吾兒,久不見若影,何竟日默默在此,大類女郎也?”比去,以手闔門,自語曰:“吾家讀書久不效,兒之成,則可待乎!”頃之,持一象笏至,曰:“此吾祖太常公宣德間執此以朝,他日汝當用之!’’瞻顧遺跡,如在昨日,令人長號不自禁。11.下列句中加點的詞,意義不同的一項是()A.而母立于茲

B.汝姊在吾懷 C.久不見若影

D.大母過余曰 ....[答案] : D(我A、B、C“你”)

12.下列句中加點的詞解釋不正確的一項是()A.迨諸父異爨(等到)

B.客逾庖而宴(越過)C.先妣撫之甚厚(撫養)D.比去,以手闔門(等到)....[答案] :C(對待)

13.下列句中加點的詞的用法不相同的一項是()A.百老年屋,塵泥滲漉,雨澤下注。B.東犬西吠,客逾庖而宴 ..C.嫗,先大母婢也,乳二世 D.庭有枇杷樹,吾妻死之年所手植也 ..[答案] :C(名詞活用為動詞,“喂養”。A、B、D名詞作狀語)14.下面的譯文,有一句是正確的,請選出來。東犬西吠,客逾庖而宴,雞棲于廳()

A.東家的狗向著西家叫,客人跑到廚房去赴宴,一群雞住在餐廳里。

B.東家的狗,到西家去咬,來作客的人必須躲著走,越過廚房到大廳去吃飯,可是雞卻伏在大廳里。C.東家的狗若聽到西家的聲響,就對著西家叫,客人得越過廚房去吃飯,雞棲息在廳堂里。D.東家的狗叫,西家的狗也叫,客人要繞過廚房參加宴會,一群雞也住在宴會廳里。【答案】C

第三篇:高二英語必修五練習

Unit 1 Great scientists

一、單詞拼寫(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)

1.This new e _______________for the car works well.2.The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s______________ farming.3.The doctor had my eyes e _____________for weakening.4.The meeting c________________ at eight o'clock.5.They were d _______________ in their attempt(企圖)to reach the top of the mountain.6.The little brave girl e _________________ the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯)。

7.He was a____________________ in the book.8.He b ____________________ me for my negligence(疏忽大意)。

9.I think you are too s_________________ on the boy.10.He finished his work in a p__________________ way.11.We must try to a________________the causes of the strike.12.He became e__________________ about classical music.13.He has c____________________the whole job already.14.Be c_________________ when you cross the street.15.You should not r_________________ the invitation from your old friend.16.The class needs a s__________________ teacher.17.Kindness is one of the prime minister's c __________________.二、短語翻譯

1.提出

____________________

2.得出結論____________________

3.也,另外___________________

4.將……和……連接起來_____________

5.對……嚴格的____________________

6.有意義______________________

7.通向,導致___________________

8.繼續工作____________________

三、完成句子

1.除了這些理由以外,他無話可說了

______________ ___________these reasons,he said nothing.2.我們的英語老師對我們要求嚴格。

Our English teacher_____________ __________ ___________us.3.讓我們一起去聽來自北京大學的李教授的演講

Let's _________the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.4.他的粗心大意的駕駛導致了這起嚴重的交通事故。

His careless driving _________ ____________the serious traffic accident.5.他捐贈食物和衣服給紅十字會。

He _____________food and clothing __________the Red Cross.Unit 2 The United Kingdom 詞匯專項練習

一、單詞拼寫(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)

1.The common interests u_________________ the two countries.2.The class ___________________of(組成)56 members.3.Our class is d_______________ into two groups during the discussion.4.What he said in the meeting p______________________ all of us.5.The bad ______________(影響)of the flood is that no people are dared to swim in that river.6.The c_______________ of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village.7.Her beautiful singing drew the a_____________ of the professor.8.The film “Hero” has much a________________ for the youth.9.The habit of c____________________ stamps benefit him a lot.10.U______________ is a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a group or organization such as the police,the army,etc.二、短語翻譯

1.將……分成_____________________

2.省去;漏掉_______________________

3.令人吃驚的是____________________

4.脫離_________________________

三、完成句子

1.If you continue working like that,your body will________ _______(垮下來)。

2.Their____________(婚禮)will__________ _____________(舉行)in May.3.這道數學題把小明給難住了,無論他怎么努力也無法計算出正確的答案。

This maths problem ___________Xiaoming.No matter how hard he tried,he couldn't _________ ___________ the right answer

4.陳水扁想把臺灣從中國分裂出去的企圖永遠不可能得逞。

Chen Shuibian's attempt to __________Taiwan ________ ___________China could not be achieved forever.5.未來,地鐵將會逐步取代公共汽車成為人們的主要交通工具。

The underground will_______ _______ _______ _______the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.6.我們沒有必要再浪費時間討論去哪兒度假了,因為計劃已取消了。

There is ______ __________ that we'll waste time discussing where to go for our holiday,for the plan has been cancelled.7.很使我感到高興的是,父親給我買了一臺電腦作為生日禮物。

__________ to my joy,Father bought me a computer _______ a birthday gift

8.托尼踢足球時,他的腿受傷了。

Tonny ________one of his legs _______when playing football.9.今天下午教室里竟然一個人也沒有,真是奇怪。

_______ _______ __________that there shouldn't have been any student in the classroom.Unit 3 Life in the future I.Vocabulary 1.Two men are a______________the police in their enquires.2.You will be r_______________to assist Mrs Smith in preparing a report.3.Take two of the t_________________three times daily before meals.4.Decide what you want to do, don?t just i________________ others.5.A new factory is to be l______________________ in the city center.6.His first speech as president made a strong i_________________ on his audience.7.Applicants for the job must have p________________ experience.8.He?s c_______________disturbing me.9.I r____________her how much the fare was.II.Useful Phrases 1.接受_______________________ 2.立刻,馬上__________________ 3.消失,看不見__________________ 4.打掃,橫掃___________________ 5.突然看見____________________ 6.有可能______________________ III.Complete the following sentences according to the texts.1.___________ ___________(擔心)the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.2.As a result, I ___________ ___________(遭受)“time lag”.3.This ___________ ___________ ___________(與…相似)the “jet lag” you get when flying.4.I found later that their leaves __________ the house __________(給…提供)much –needed oxygen.5.They are purple or blue and the colour changes ___________ ___________(取決于,依賴于)their mood.6.Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the ___________ ___________(缺乏)fresh air.Part 4 Multiple Choice 1.Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer _________ himself LiQiang.A.called

B.calling C.to call D.call 2.______________ from the heart trouble for years, he has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered B.Suffering

C.Having suffered D.Being suffered 3.Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to school.A.lacked

B lacking of

C.lack of D.lacking 4.One island and two lakes _______________ the country.A.make up B.makes up of C.is made up of D.consists of

5.___________ in her skirt, the little girl tried to make herself ___________ at the party.A.Dressed;notice B.Dressing;noticed C.Dressed;noticed D.Dressing;noticing

6.He is the only one of the students who _________________ a winner of scholarship for three years.A.is

B.are

C.have been

D.had been 7.She was glad to have a comfortable chair ________________.A.sit

B.to sit

C.sitting D.to sit in

8.The university wants its undergraduates to _______ a regional language, if time permits A.take up

B.take after

C.take on

D.take over 9.Generally speaking, when_______ according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.A.taken

B.taking

C.to take

D.to be taken 10.Information has been published_______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when 11.In the traffic accident, his father came close to________.A.be killed

B.being killed

C.kill

D.killing 12.There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A.making

B.to make

C.to have made

D.having made

Unit 4 Making the news 詞匯專項練習

一、單詞拼寫(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)

1.After graduation he took an o______________ as a teacher in the city.2.An expert is a man who is engaged in p______________ business.3.All his c______________ who work with him in the same factory are all ready to help others.4.You should c_____________ on your work when you study.5.We also can a__________________ knowledge during playing.6.He hit me on the head with a ball d_____________ which made me very angry.7.He felt g________________ after he stole some money from the old couple.8.He worked as a e________________ in that newspaper.9.She graduated from English d__________________ of Beijing University.10.Don't just say almost,nearly……,what we need is a____________ number.11.Before marrying,they always made an a ___________ in that park.12.Her father will never a_____________of her marriage to you.二、短語翻譯

1.全神貫注于____________

2.因……指責或控告_____________

3.為了(做……)______________

4.依靠;依賴_________________________________________

5.傳遞______________________________________________

6.從事于____________________________________________

三、完成句子

1.They found that cave_________ _________(意外地, 偶然地)。

2.They are all________ ____________that idea(反對)。

3.You should concentrate yourselves on the class and avoid ________ ________.4.The famous professor has been __________ _________(指控)stealing his student's ideas and publishing them.5.What the government has done this year will be of________ _______(對… 有益)all the citizens living in Guangzhou.6.___________ had they got to the airport __________(一…就)the plane took off.Unit 5 First aid 詞匯專項練習

一、單詞拼寫(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)

1.The lung is an o________________ and so is the heart.2.He tried to kill himself by taking p_________________.3.He has gone to the hospital for special t__________________.4.I was only m_______________ interested in the story I read in the newspaper.5.Her ankle s_____________ after the fall.6.Her foot was very s_________________ after the accident.7.I can't s______________________ toothpaste out of the tube.8.What is the typical s______________________ of SARS?

9.She is suffering from a lung i___________________.10.He p________ a silver cup to the winner.11.Did you attend your uncle's wedding c__________________.12.An a________________ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital.13.A b_______________ is a long strip of cloth which is covered around a wounded part of someone's body to protect or support it.14.The streets in the centre of the city were c__________up with traffic because of an accident.15.The storm did a lot of d______________ to the building and crops in Hunan province.二、短語翻譯

1.阻止(某人)做……___________________________

2.觸感________________________________

3.擠出;榨出____________________________

4.在適當的位置______________________________

5.反復,多次____________________________

6.開展,執行___________________________________

7.找到___________________________________

8.許多,大量______________________________

9.自豪_________________________________

10.砍掉,砍伐____________________________

三、完成句子

1.He suddenly________ _________ __________ _______(昨晚他突然病了)。

2.Sunglasses can_______ ________ ________ _________ the sun' s rays(保護我們的眼睛免受……)。

3.You may __________ ______________(燙傷)by hot liquids.4.First degree burns __________ ___________when they are pressed(變成白色)。

參考答案1:

一、1.engine 2.character 3.scientific 4.examined 5.concluded

6.defended 7.exposed 8.absorbed 9.blamed 10.severe

11.positive 12.analyse 13.enthusiastic 14.completed 15.spin

16.cautious 17.reject 18.view 19.movement 20.strict 21.characteristics

22.concluded 23.expose 24.valuable 25.enthusiastic 26.defeat

27.absorbed 28.cures 29.virus 30.analyse

二、1.steam engine 2.put forward 3.draw a conclusion 4.in addiction

5.link…to

6.be strict with 7.make sense 8.lead to 9.point of view work on

三、1.Apart from 2.is strict with 3.attend 4.led to 5.contributed to 參考答案2:

一、1.united 2.consists 3.divided 4.puzzled 5.influence

6.convenience 7.attention 8.attraction 9.collecting 10.industrial

11.convenience 12.attraction 13.puzzle 14.uniform 15.suggestion

16.thrilled 17.splendid 18.debating 19.influence 20.construct

二、1.divide…into 2.The Union Jack 3.leave out

4.to one?s surprise 5.break away from

三、1.puzzle 2.project of protecting 3.arranging 4.break down

5.wedding take place 6.puzzle ; work out 7.which; tourist attraction

8.break away from 9.take the place of 10.are debating about

11.rising; setting 12.for the second time 13.looked around; putting

14.in sight 15.moved to; installed 16.no need; cancelled

17.referred to 18.Much; as 19.had hurt 20.It was strange Unit 3 Life in the future 參考答案3 Part 1

1.assisting

2.required

3.tablets

4.imitate

5.located

6.impression 7.previous

8.constantly

9.reminded Part 2

1.take up 2.in no time 3.lose sight of

4.sweep up 5.catch sight of 6.It is likely that Part 3

1.Worried about

2.suffered from

3.is similar to

4.provided;with 5.depending on

6.Confused;lack of Part 4 Multiple Choice 1-5 BCDAC 6-10 ADAAC 11-12 BB Unit 4參考答案4:

一、1.occupation 2.professional

3.colleague

4.concentrate 5.acquire

6.deliberately 7.guilty

8.editor

9.department 10.accurate

11.appointment

12.approve

二、1.Concentrate …on

2.accuse…of 3.so as to 4.depend on

5.pass on

6.work on

三、1.by accident/chance 2.opposite to 3.defend ; against

4.accused of 5.benefit to 6.Hardly; when

Unit 5

一、1.organ

2.poison

3.treatment

4.mildly

5.swelled

6.swollen

7.squeeze

8.symptom

9.infection 10.presented

11.ceremory 12.ambulance 13.bandage

14.choked 15.damage

二、1.prevent sb from doing sth 2.sense of touch 3.squeeze out 4.in place

5.over and over again 6.carry out 7.put one?s hands on

8.a number of 9.be proud of 10.cut off

三、1.fell ill last night 2.protect our eyes from

3.get burnt

4.turn white

第四篇:高二英語必修五單詞表

高二英語必修五單詞表 第一單元單詞: characteristic 特征;特性n.2 radium 鐳n.3 painter 畫家n.4 put forward 提出 5 scientific 科學的adj.6 conclude 結束;推斷出vt.&vi.7 conclusion 結論;結束n.8 draw a conclusion 得出結論 9 analyse 分析vt.10 infect 傳染;感染vt.11 infectious 傳染的adj.12 cholera 霍亂n.13 defeat 打敗;受挫;使戰勝vt.失敗n.14 expert 熟練的;經驗或知識豐富的adj.專家;行家n.15 attend 照顧;護理;出席;參加vt.16 physician 醫生;內科醫師n.17 expose 暴露;揭露;使曝光vt.18 expose…to 使顯露;暴露vt.19 deadly 致命的adj.20 cure 治愈;痊愈n.治愈;治療vt.21 outbreak 爆發;發作n.22 challenge 挑戰n.向……挑戰vt.23 victim 受害者n.24 absorb 吸收;吸引;使專心vt.25 suspect 懷疑vt.被懷疑者;嫌疑犯n.26 enquiry 詢問n.27 neighborhood 附近;鄰近n.28 severe 嚴重的;劇烈的;嚴厲的adj.29 clue 線索;提示n.30 pump 泵;抽水機n.(用泵)抽(水)vt.31 Cambridge street 劍橋大街 32 foresee 遇見,預知vt.33 investigate 調查vt.&vi.34 investigation 調查n.35 blame 責備;譴責vt.過失;責備n.36 pollute 污染;弄臟vt.37 handle 柄;把手n.處理;操縱vt.38 germ 微生物;細菌n.39 link 連接;聯系n.40 link...to...將……和……聯系或連接起來 41 announce 宣布;通告vt.42 certainty 確信;確實n.43 instruct 命令;指示;教導vt.44 responsible 有責任的;負責的adj.45 construct 建設;修建vt.46 construction 建設;建筑物n.47 contribute 捐獻;貢獻;捐助vt.&vi.48 apart from 除……之外;此外 49 firework 煙火(燃放)n.50 chart 圖表n.51 creative 有創造力的;創造性的;獨創的adj.52 co-operative 合作的adj.53 positive 積極的;肯定的;確實的adj.54 be strict with...對……嚴格的

Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉.哥白尼(波蘭天文學家)56 revolutionary 革命的;重大變革的adj.57 movement 移動;運動;動作n.58 make sense 講得通;有意義

backward 向后的(地);相反的(地);退步的(地)adj.&adv.60 loop 圈;環n.61 privately 私下地;秘密地adv.62 spin(spun,spun)(使)旋轉;紡(線或紗)vt.&vi.63 brightness 明亮;亮度;聰穎n.64 enthusiastic 熱情的;熱心的adj.65 cautious 小心的;謹慎的adj.66 reject 拒絕;不接受;拋棄vt.67 universe 宇宙;世界n.第二單元單詞: unite 聯合;團結vi.&vt.2 kingdom 王國n.3 consist 組成;在于;一致vi.4 consist of 由……組成 London Heathrow Airport 倫敦希爾羅機場 6 province 省;行政區n.7 River Avon 埃文河 8 River Thames 泰晤士河 9 River Severn 塞文河 10 divide...into 把……分成 11 Wales 威爾士(英)12 Scotland 蘇格蘭(英)13 Northern 北愛爾蘭(英)14 clarify 澄清;闡明vt.15 accomplish 完成;達到;實現vt.16 conflict 矛盾;沖突n.17 unwilling 不愿意(的);不樂意(的)adj.18 break away(from)掙脫(束縛);脫離 19 union 聯合;聯盟;結合;協會n.20 the Union Jack 英國國旗 21 credit 信任;學分;贊揚;信貸n.22 to one's credit 為……帶來榮譽;值得贊揚;在……名下 23 currency 貨幣;通貨n.24 institution 制度;機制;公共機構n.25 educational 教育的adj.26 convenience 便利;方便n.27 rough 粗糙的;粗暴的adj.28 roughly 粗略地;粗糙地adv.29 Midlands 英格蘭中部地區 nationwide 全國性的;全國范圍的adj.31 attract 吸引;引起注意vt.32 historical 歷史(上)的;有關歷史的adj.33 architecture 建筑學;建筑藝術n.34 Roman(古)羅馬人n.(古)羅馬的adj.35 collection 收藏品;珍藏;收集n.36 administration 管理;行政部門n.37 port 港口(城市)n.38 Anglo-Saxon 盎格魯—撒克遜人n.盎格魯—撒克遜人的adj.39 Norman 諾曼人;諾曼語n.諾曼的;諾曼人(語)的adj.40 Viking 北歐海盜;斯堪的納維亞人n.41 countryside 鄉下;農村n.42 enjoyable 令人愉快的;使人高興的adj.43 leave out 省去;遺漏;不考慮 44 opportunity 機會;時機n.45 description 描寫;描述n.46 furnished 配備好裝備的;帶家具的adj.47 fax 傳真(機)n.用傳真傳輸(文件)vt.48 possibility 可能(性)n.49 plus 加上;和perp.加的;正的;零上的adj.50 quarrel 爭吵;爭論;吵架n.爭吵;吵架vi.51 alike 相同的;類似的adj.52 take the place of 代替

break down(機器)損壞;破壞 54 arrange 籌備;安排;整理vt.55 wedding 婚禮n.56 fold 折疊;對折vt.57 sightseeing 觀光;游覽n.58 delight 快樂;高興;喜悅n.使高興;使欣喜vt.59 royal 王室的;皇家的;高貴的adj.60 uniform 制服n.61 St Paul's Cathedral 圣保羅大教堂 62 splendid 壯麗的;輝煌的;極好的adj.63 Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特大教堂(英國名人墓地)64 statue 塑像;雕像n.65 Buckingham palace 白金漢宮 66 Greenwich 格林尼治(英城市)n.67 longitude 經線;經度n.68 imaginary 想象中的;假象的;虛構的adj.69 navigation 導航;航行n.70 Highgate Cemetery 海格特墓地(英倫敦北郊,內有馬克思及其家人的墳墓)71 communism 共產主義n.72 original 最初的;原始的;獨創的;新穎的adj.73 thrill 使激動;使膽戰心驚vt.74 pot 罐;壺n.75 error 錯誤;過失;謬誤n.76 tense 時態n.77 consistent 一致的adj.第三單元單詞: 1 aspect 方面;層面n.2 impression 印象;感想;印記n.3 take up 拿起;接受;開始;繼續 4 constant 時常發生的;連續不斷的adj.5 constantly 不斷地adv.6 jet 噴氣式飛機n.7 jet lag 飛行時差反應 8 flashback 閃回;倒敘n.9 previous 在前的;早先的adj.10 uncertain 不確切的;無把握的adj.11 guide 指導;向導;導游n.指引;指導vt.12 tablet 藥片n.13 expertise 專家意見;專門知識(技能等)n.14 capsule 太空艙;膠囊n.15 steward 乘務員;服務員n.16 stewardess 女乘務員n.17 opening(出入的)通道;開口;開端n.18 sideways 往(向、從)一側;側著;一面朝前adv.19 surrounding 周圍的事物;環境n.周圍的adj.20 tolerate 容忍;忍受vt.21 combination 結合;組合n.22 lack 缺乏;沒有vt.&vi.缺乏;短缺的東西n.23 adjustment 調整;調節n.24 mask 面具;面罩;偽裝n.25 be back on one's feet(困境后)恢復;完全復原 26 hover 盤旋vi.27 carriage 運輸工具;四輪馬車;客車n.28 press 按;壓;逼迫vt.&vi.按;壓;印刷;新聞n.29 fasten 系牢;扎牢vt.30 belt 腰帶;皮帶n.31 safety belt 安全帶 32 lose sight of...看不見…… 33 sweep up 打掃;橫掃

flash(使)閃光;(使)閃現vt.&vi.35 switch 開關;轉換n.轉換vt.36 timetable 時間表;時刻表n.37 exhausted 筋疲力盡的;疲倦不堪的adj.38 slide into(快捷而悄聲地)移動;溜進…… 39 optimistic 樂觀(主義)的adj.40 pessimistic 悲觀(主義)的adj.41 speed up 加速 42 pedal 踏板;腳蹬n.43 alien 外星人;外國人n.陌生的;外國的;外星球的adj.44 mud 泥(漿)n.45 desert 沙漠;荒原n.46 enormous 巨大的;龐大的adj.47 imitate 模仿;仿造vt.48 moveable 可移動的;活動的adj.49 citizen 公民;居民;市民n.50 typist 打字員n.51 typewriter 打字機n.52 postage 郵資n.53 postcode 郵政編碼n.54 button 紐扣,按鈕n.55 instant 瞬間;片刻n.立即的;立刻的adj.56 receiver 接收者;接收器;電話聽筒n.57 efficiency 效率;功效n.58 efficient 效率高的;有能力的adj.59 ribbon 絲帶;帶狀物n.60 dustbin 垃圾桶n.61 dispose 布置;安排vt.62 disposal 清除;處理n.63 ecology 生態;生態學n.64 greedy 貪吃的;貪婪的;貪心的adj.65 swallow 吞下;咽下vt.66 material 原料;材料n.67 recycle 回收利用;再利用vt.68 manufacture(用機器)大量生產;成批制造vt.69 goods 貨物n.70 etc 諸如此類;等等abbr.71 representative 代表;典型人物n.典型的;有代表性的adj.72 settlement 定居;解決n.73 motivation 動機n.第四單元: journalist 記者;新聞工作者n.2 involve 牽涉;涉及;包括;使參與(卷入)……vt.3 editor 編輯n.4 photograph 照片n.給……照相vt.5 photographer 攝影師n.6 photography 攝影n.7 unforgettable 難忘的;永遠記得的adj.8 assignment 任務;分配n.9 delighted 快樂的;欣喜的adj.10 admirable 值得贊揚的;令人欽佩的adj.11 unusual 不同尋常的;獨特的adj.12 assist 幫助;協助;援助vt.13 assistant 助手;助理;售貨員n.14 submit 遞交;呈遞(文件等)vt.15 profession 職業;專業n.16 professional 專業的;職業的adj.專業人員n.17 colleague 同事n.18 eager 渴望的;熱切的adj.19 concentrate 集中;聚集vt.20 concentrate on 集中;全神貫注于 21 amateur 業余愛好者n.22 update 更新;使現代化vt.23 acquire 獲取;取得;學到vt.24 assess 評估;評定vt.25 inform 告知;通知vt.26 deadline 最后期限n.27 interviewee 參加面試者;接受訪問者n.28 meanwhile 期間;同時adv.29 depend on 依靠;依賴 30 case 情況;病例;案例n.31 accuse 指責;譴責;控告n.32 accuse...of 因……指責或控告…… 33 accusation 指責;譴責;控告vt.34 deliberately 故意地adv.35 so as to(do sth)為了(做)…… 36 deny 否認;拒絕vt.37 sceptical 懷疑的(<美>skeptical)adj.38 guilty 犯罪的;有罪的;內疚的adj.39 dilemma(進退兩難的)困境;窘境n.40 demand 需求;要求n.強烈要求vt.41 demanding 要求很高的;費力的adj.42 publish 出版;發行;發表;公布vt.43 scoop 搶先獲得的新聞、利潤等;勺子;鏟子n.44 section 部分;節n.45 concise 簡明的;簡練的adj.46 imaginative 富于想象力的adj.47 technically 技術上;工藝上adv.48 thorough 徹底的;詳盡的adj.49 gifted 有天賦的adj.50 idiomatic 慣用的;呵護語言習慣的adj.51 housewife 家庭主婦n.52 crime 罪行;犯罪n.53 edition 版(本);版次n.54 ahead of 在……前面

department 部門;部;處;系n.56 accurate 精確的;正確的adj.57 senior 年長的;高年級的;高級的adj.58 polish 擦亮;磨光;潤色vt.59 chief 主要的;首席的adj.首領;長官n.60 approve 贊成;認可;批準vt.61 process 加工;處理vt.過程;程序;步驟n.62 negative 底片;否定n.否定的;消極的adj.63 appointment 約會;任命n.第五單元單詞: aid 幫助;援助;資助n.&vt.2 first aid(對傷患者的)急救 3 temporary 暫時的;臨時的adj.4 fall ill 生病 injury 損傷;傷害n.6 bleed(bled,bled)流血vt.&vi.7 nosebleed 鼻出血;流鼻血n.8 sprain 扭傷 9 sprained 扭傷的adj.10 ankle 踝(關節)n.11 choke(使)咽住;(使)窒息vt.&vi.12 cupboard 櫥柜;衣柜n.13 skin 皮;皮膚n.14 essential 最重要的;不可缺少的;本質的adj.15 organ 器官n.16 layer 層;層次n.17 barrier 屏障;障礙(物)n.18 poison 毒藥;毒害n.毒害;使中毒vt.19 ray 光線;射線n.20 complex 復雜的adj.21 variety 變化;多樣(化);多變(性)n.22 liquid 液體n.23 radiation 輻射;射線n.24 mild 輕微的;溫和的;溫柔的adj.25 mildly 輕微地;溫和地adv.26 pan平底鍋;盤子n.27 stove 爐子;火爐n.28 heal(使)康復;(使)化解vt.&vi.29 tissue(生物)組織;薄的織物;手巾紙n.30 electric shock 觸電;電休克

swell(swelled,swellen)(使)膨脹;隆起vt.&vi.32 swollen 腫脹的adj.33 blister 水泡n.(使)起泡vt.&vi.34 watery(似)水的adj.35 char 燒焦vi.36 nerve 神經;膽量n.37 scissors 剪刀n.38 unbearable 難以忍受的;不能容忍的adj.39 basin 盆;盆地n.40 squeeze 榨;擠;壓榨vt.&vi.41 squeeze out 榨出;擠出 42 over and over again 反復;多次 43 bandage 繃帶n.44 in place 在適當的位置;適當 45 ointment 要高;油膏n.46 infection 傳染;傳染病;感染n.47 vital 至關重要的;生死攸關的adj.48 symptom 癥狀;征兆n.49 label 加標簽或標記;分類vt.標簽;標記n.50 kettle(水)壺;罐n.51 pour 倒;灌;注;涌vt.&vi.52 wrist 手腕n.53 damp 潮濕的adj.54 Casey 凱西(姓)55 sleeve 袖子n.56 blouse 女襯衫n.57 tight 牢的;緊的;緊密的adj.58 tightly 緊地;牢牢地adv.59 firm(動作)穩定有力的;堅定的adj.60 firmly 堅固地;穩定地adv.61 throat 咽喉;喉嚨n.62 Janson 詹森(姓)63 ceremony 典禮;儀式;禮節n.64 bravery 勇敢;勇氣n.65 Slade 斯萊德(姓)66 stab 刺;戳;刺傷vt.&vi.67 a number of 若干;許多 68 put one's hands of 找到

treat 治療;對待;款待vt.&vi.款待;對待n.70 apply 涂;敷;搽;應用;運用vt.申請;請求;使用;有效vi.71 pressure 壓力;積壓;壓迫(感)n.72 ambulance 救護車n.73 scheme 方案;計劃n.74 Southerton 薩瑟頓(姓)

make a difference 區別對待;有影響;其(重要)作用

第五篇:蘇教版高二語文上必修五基礎知識專題訓練(一)教師版

蘇教版高二語文上必修五基礎知識專題訓練

(一)教師版

卷 一

1、下列加點字注音完全正確的一項()

A、臣以險釁(xìn)

夙遭閔(mǐn)兇

終鮮(xiǎn)兄弟

常在床蓐(rù)....

B、猥(wěi)以微賤

責臣逋(bǔ)慢

猶蒙衿(jīn)育

寵命優渥(wò)....

C、豈敢盤桓(huán)有所希冀(yì)

日薄(bó)西山

除臣洗(xiǎn)馬 ....

D、逮(dǎi)奉圣朝

過蒙拔擢(zhuó)

門衰祚(zuò)薄

更(gēng)相為命 ....

2、下列加點字解釋有誤的兩項()()

A、晚有兒息:子

形影相吊:安慰 B、逮奉圣朝:等到

未曾廢離:停止 ....

C、尋蒙國恩:尋找

除臣洗馬:授與官職 D、劉病日篤:病重

不衿名節:自夸 ....

E、日薄西山:靠近

聽臣微志:聽從

F、夙嬰疾病:纏繞

供養無主:主持 ....

3、下列加點“以”解釋完全相同的兩項()()

A、臣具以表聞

B、猥以微賤

C、但以劉日薄西山

D、圣朝以孝治天下 ....

4、下列加點虛詞解釋有誤的一項()

A、急于星火:像 B、臣之進退:取獨

C、無以至今日:沒有用來……的D、是以區區不能廢遠:因此 ......

5、下列加點詞古今意義完全相同的一項()

A、至于成立

B、則告訴不許

C、臣之辛苦 D、舉臣秀才

E、實為狼狽 .........

6、填空:

①臣少多疾病,九歲不行,__________,至于成立。外無期功強近之親,內無____________,___________,形影相吊。

②但以劉日薄西山,________,________,_________,臣無祖母,__________;祖母無臣,__________。母孫二人,更相為命,___________________________。

7、下列表述不符合上文意思的一項()

A、古代富貴而名字磨滅的人數不勝數,只有卓越超群的人才被人所知。

B、《周易》《春秋》《離騷》《國語》《呂覽》《說難》《孤憤》《詩》都是圣人抒發憤懣之作。

C、周文王等人都是因為現實的不如意,為發泄抑郁不平之氣而著書,希望能再次受到重用。

D、“思垂空文以自見”一句的意思是想留下文章來表現自己的思想。“空文”,是與具體的功業相對而言。附參考答案:

1、A(B責臣逋(bū)慢 C、有所希冀(jì)D、逮(dài)奉圣朝)

2、CE(尋蒙國恩:不久;聽臣微志:準許)

3、AD都是“用”(B、猥以微賤:憑借;C、但以劉日薄西山:因為)

4、A、急于星火:比

5、E(A、至于成立:成人自立;B、則告訴不許:申訴; C、臣之辛苦:辛酸和苦楚; D、舉臣秀才:優秀人才)

6、①臣少多疾病,九歲不行,零丁孤苦,至于成立。外無期功強近之親,內無應門五尺之僮,煢煢孑立,形影相吊。

②但以劉日薄西山,氣息奄奄,人命危淺,朝不慮夕。臣無祖母,無以至今日;祖母無臣,無以終余年。母孫二人,更相為命,是以區區不能廢遠。

7、C.“希望能再次受到重用”原文沒此意。

卷 二

1.下列加點字注音有誤的一項是()A.修葺(qì)垣(yuán)墻 滲漉(lù)

欄楯(shǔn).... B.迨(dài)偃(yǎn)仰 先妣(pǐ)

闔(hé)門 .... C.象笏(hù)長號(háo)扃(jiōng)牖(yǒu)兀(wù)坐 ..... D.逾庖(páo)老嫗(yù)棲(qī)息

呱呱(gū)而泣 【答案】:B(bǐ)....2.下列詞語中加點字的讀音都正確的一組是()A.滲漉(lù)偃(yǎn)仰 呱呱(guā)墜地 ....B.欄楯(shǔn)珊珊(shān)斷壁頹垣(huán).... C.扃牖(yǒu)異爨(cuàn)奴顏婢(bì)膝 ...D.枇(pí)杷 修葺(róng)如喪考妣(bǐ)答案:C(A呱gūB垣yuánD葺qì)...3..對下列加點詞語的解釋全對的一組是()A.雨澤下注(流入)迨(等到)諸文異爨 客逾(越過)庖而宴 ...B.三五(農歷每月十五)嫗(婢女)每謂余曰 以手闔(關閉)門 ....C.墻往往(到處)而是 殆(大概)有神護者 其制(修建)稍異于前 ....D.室西連于中閨(內室)大類(很像)女郎也 余既為此志(志向).....答案:A(B嫗,年老的女人;C制,形式,規制;D志,記,指這篇文章)4.加點詞注釋有誤的一項是()A.或憑幾學書(代詞,有的人)客逾庖而宴(動詞,吃飯)B.乳二世(動詞,喂養)久不見若影(代詞,你)....C.增勝(名詞,光彩)珊珊可愛(形容詞,美好的樣子)D.逾庖而宴(名詞,廚房)垣墻周庭(動詞,環繞).....【答案】.A(有時)5.加點字注釋有誤的一組是()A.以當南日(阻擋)他日汝當用之(應當)B.室始洞然(才)庭中始為籬(起初)....C.借書滿架(書籍)或憑幾學書(讀書)D.先大母婢也(與“小”相對的)大類女郎也很,極)....【答案】C(借,教參解作“借來”,有人說是通假字“積”(擺滿)或“籍”(書籍);“或憑幾學書”的“書”是寫字)6.對下列句子中加點處的理解,正確的一組是()

①三五之夜,明月半墻 ②冬至后,一百五日為寒食 ...... ③然民之遭水旱疾疫而不幸者,不過十之一二矣 ④由余此行所負之責任,尤倍重于三十年前 .....A.35,105,11或12,增加 B.15,105,1/10或2/10,加倍

C.15,150,11或12,加倍 D.35,150,1/10或2/10,增加 【答案】B

二、課內閱讀 ⑴閱讀課文選段,完成后面各題

項脊軒,舊南閣子也。室僅方丈,可容一人居。百年老屋,塵泥滲漉,雨澤下注;每移案,顧視無可置者。又北向,不能得日,日過午已昏。余稍為修葺,使不上漏。前辟四窗,垣墻周庭,以當南日,日影反照,室始洞然。又雜植蘭桂竹木于庭,舊時欄楯,亦遂增勝。借書滿架,偃仰嘯歌,冥然兀坐,萬籟有聲;而庭階寂寂,小鳥時來啄食,人至不去。三五之夜,明月半墻,桂影斑駁,風移影動,珊珊可愛。7.下列加點詞語注釋錯誤的一項是()A舊南閣子 舊:舊日的,原來的 B.室僅方丈 方丈:一丈見方 ...C前辟四窗 前:指閣子南面 D.冥然兀坐 兀:靜靜地 【答案】C ..8.加點詞語解釋有誤的一項是()A.每移案,顧視無可置者(矮而長形的桌子)B.但取案末獨身無親戚者二人易汝名(幾案)..C.則夢見夫人據案其身哭矣(通“按”,用手壓)D.召有司案圖(通“按”,察看)【答案】B(文書,案卷)..9.對本段內容和寫法,理解不準確的一項是()

A.從狹小、破漏、昏暗幾個方面寫老屋的特點 B.寫老屋經修葺后居室及四周環境優美寧靜及心情的愉悅恬適。C.描寫中巧妙運用以動襯靜,動靜結合的寫法。D.本段運用了描寫、敘述、議論、抒情相結合的手法。

【答案】D(沒有議論)10.把下列句子譯成現代漢語。

①借書滿架,偃仰嘯歌,冥然兀坐,萬籟有聲

答:①借來的圖書放滿了書架,我生活在這里悠然自得,有時長嘯或吟唱,有時靜悄悄地獨自坐著,自然界的聲音都能清晰地聽到。

②三五之夜,明月半墻,桂影斑駁,珊珊可愛

答:②每月十五的夜晚,明亮的月光照在墻上,庭中桂樹的影子,疏疏密密,微風吹來,花影搖動,美麗可愛。⑵閱讀課文選段,完成后面各題

先是,庭中通南北為一。迨諸父異爨,內外多置小門,墻往往而是。東犬西吠,客逾庖而宴,雞棲于廳。庭中始 為籬,已為墻,凡再變矣。家有老嫗,嘗居于此。嫗,先大母婢也,乳二世,先妣撫之甚厚。室西連于中閨,先妣嘗一至。嫗每謂余曰:“某所,而母立于茲。”嫗又曰:“汝姊在吾懷,呱呱而泣;娘以指叩門扉曰:‘兒寒乎?欲食乎?’吾從板外相為應答。”語未畢,余泣,嫗亦泣。余自束發讀書軒中,一日,大母過余曰:“吾兒,久不見若影,何竟日默默在此,大類女郎也?”比去,以手闔門,自語曰:“吾家讀書久不效,兒之成,則可待乎!”頃之,持一象笏至,曰:“此吾祖太常公宣德間執此以朝,他日汝當用之!’’瞻顧遺跡,如在昨日,令人長號不自禁。11.下列句中加點的詞,意義不同的一項是()A.而母立于茲

B.汝姊在吾懷 C.久不見若影

D.大母過余曰 ....[答案] : D(我A、B、C“你”)

12.下列句中加點的詞解釋不正確的一項是()A.迨諸父異爨(等到)

B.客逾庖而宴(越過)C.先妣撫之甚厚(撫養)D.比去,以手闔門(等到)....[答案] :C(對待)

13.下列句中加點的詞的用法不相同的一項是()A.百老年屋,塵泥滲漉,雨澤下注。B.東犬西吠,客逾庖而宴 ..C.嫗,先大母婢也,乳二世 D.庭有枇杷樹,吾妻死之年所手植也 ..[答案] :C(名詞活用為動詞,“喂養”。A、B、D名詞作狀語)14.下面的譯文,有一句是正確的,請選出來。東犬西吠,客逾庖而宴,雞棲于廳()

A.東家的狗向著西家叫,客人跑到廚房去赴宴,一群雞住在餐廳里。

B.東家的狗,到西家去咬,來作客的人必須躲著走,越過廚房到大廳去吃飯,可是雞卻伏在大廳里。C.東家的狗若聽到西家的聲響,就對著西家叫,客人得越過廚房去吃飯,雞棲息在廳堂里。

D.東家的狗叫,西家的狗也叫,客人要繞過廚房參加宴會,一群雞也住在宴會廳里。【答案】C

卷 三

1.下列詞語中加點字的注音全都正確的一項是()A.棲息(qī)

篇幅(fù)分歧(qí)差不多(chà)B.間斷(jiān)直系(xì)冒昧(mèi)槲寄生(hú)........C.提供(ɡōnɡ)輕率(shuài)構造(ɡòu)胚胎期(pēi)D.狹隘(ài)摘要(zāi)慷慨(kǎi)啄木鳥(zhuó)........解析 A.幅—fú;B.間—jiàn;D.摘—zhāi。答案 C 2.下列詞語中書寫全都正確的一項是()A.洞查 綱要 變異 縱使 B.若干 刊印 情行 繁殖

C.催促 抱歉 雌雄 類型 D.誘使 謝意 完備 希少 解析 A.洞察;B.情形;D.稀少。答案 C 3.下列句子中,有語病的一項是()A.從那時候起直到現在,我曾不間斷地專心于同一事物的研究。B.對于物種起源,他得到了差不多與我完全相同的一般結論。

C.物種不是獨立被創造出來的,而是像變種一樣,是從其他物種傳下來的。

D.此項研究雖然通常為自然學者們所忽略,我卻要冒昧地表示我對于它的高度價值的確信。

解析 C項中“被”移到“獨立”前。答案 C 4.下列句子的語序排列正確的一項是()①此書是為一般受過教育的人而寫的,它用達爾文在此之前20年研究所積累的極豐富的證據證明了這一論點 ②達爾文并非唯一提出物種是由共同祖先經過逐步趨異進化而成的人,但他的《物種起源》(1859年)一書,卻是使科學家和普通人都相信這一理論是真理的經典著作

③但這種明顯的暗示卻引起了同當時某些神學家的一場有名的爭議

④該書全名是“通過自然選擇的物種起源(或:在生存斗爭中適者生存)”,它有效地概括了該書的主要思想 ⑤他在本書中并沒有明確地說出本書明顯的暗示——即人也是由動物祖先演變而來的

⑥達爾文在他后期的著作如1871年的《人的起源》和1872年的《人類和動物的表情》中,明確地將自己的理論應用于人了

A.⑥②④①⑤③

B.⑥①④②⑤③ C.②④①⑤③⑥ D.②①④⑥⑤③ 答案 C 5.將下面的句子改寫成幾個短句(可調整語序、適當增減詞語),做到既保留全部信息,又語言簡明。

古人類學是研究化石猿猴和現代猿猴與人類的親緣關系、勞動在從猿到人轉變中的作用、人類發展過程中體質特征的變化和規律等有關人類起源和發展問題的一個分支學科。

答案:古人類學研究人類起源和發展問題,例如化石猿猴和現代猿猴與人類的親緣關系、勞動在從猿到人轉變中的作 用、人類發展過程中體質特征的變化和規律等。它是人類學的一個分支學科。(或:古人類學是人類學的一個分支學科,研究人類起源和發展問題。例如化石猿猴和現代猿猴與人類的親緣關系、勞動在從猿到人轉變中的作用、人類發展過程中體質特征的變化和規律等。)6.提取下面一段話的主要信息,在橫線上寫出四個關鍵詞。

新浪科技訊近日,美國科學家宣布,他們在撒哈拉沙漠中發掘到一個有著16英尺翼展的能夠飛翔的爬行類動物化石,并將其確定為翼龍的一個新物種。科學家是在尼日爾一條河流沉積物的白堊紀巖石中發現這個奇怪的化石的,到目前為止,已發掘出一個翅膀主體和一個長滿細小牙齒的剪刀式的喙。

科學家尚未對這個新物種進行命名。他們表示,這只非洲恐龍屬于翼龍的一個物種,生活于1.1億年前的白堊紀中期,白堊紀是恐龍生活的最后一個紀。

翼龍大約在2.15億年前的三疊紀開始出現,1.5億年前處于繁榮時期,直到白堊紀末期走向滅絕。翼龍化石最早在1700年前被發現,當時被誤認為是海生物,以至于在化石的妥善保存問題上存在著嚴重不足。

關鍵詞:答案:發現 翼龍 新物種 化石

二、課內閱讀 閱讀下面的文字,完成7~10題。

關于“物種起源”,如果一個自然學者,對于生物的相互親緣關系、它們的胚胎的關系、它們的地理分布、地質上的連續以及其他的此類事實加以思考,就可能得到如下的結論:物種不是被獨立創造出來的,而是像變種一樣,是從其他物種傳下來的。然而這樣的結論,即使很有根據,也還是不充分的,除非等到能夠說明世界上無數的物種曾經是怎樣變化以獲得如此完善地、正當地引起了我們贊嘆的構造和相互適應。自然學者們常常把變異的唯一可能原因歸之于如氣候、食物等等外界條件,從某一狹隘的意義上來說,這是正確的,我們以后會論述到。但是要把像啄木鳥那樣的構造,它的腳、尾、嘴及舌,如此巧妙地適應于捉取樹皮下的昆蟲,僅僅歸因于外界條件是不合理的。又如槲寄生的情形,它從某幾種樹木吸取養料,它的種子必須由某幾種鳥為它傳播,它的花雌雄分開,絕對需要借某幾種昆蟲的幫助,把花粉從一朵花帶到另一朵花上。如果說這種寄生物的構造,以及它與其他數種不同生物的關系,是外界條件或植物的習性導致的結果,也同樣是不合理的。

所以,洞察變化和相互適應的方法是極其重要的。我開始觀察的時候,便覺得細心研究家養動物和栽培植物,會給了解這個難解的問題提供最良好的機會。結果沒有使我失望,我經常獲得在家養狀況下的變異的知識,雖然不完備,卻能給研究提供最良好的和最安全的指導。此項研究雖然通常為自然學者們所忽略,我卻要冒昧地表示我對于它的高度價值的確信。

7.作者在這兩段文字中提出的主要觀點是什么?

答:物種不是被獨立創造出來的,而是像變種一樣,是從其他物種傳下來的。把生物進化、變異僅僅歸因于外界條件是不合理的。細心研究家養動物和栽培植物,會給了解這個難解的問題(生物的進化、變異)提供最良好的機會。8.“然而這樣的結論,即使很有根據,也還是不充分的”中,“這樣的結論”指代的具體內容是什么?為什么說“這樣的結論,即使很有根據,也還是不充分的”?

答:物種不是被獨立創造出來的,而是像變種一樣,是從其他物種傳下來的。因為當時還不能充分說明地球上的無數生物怎樣經歷變異達到它們的極其完善的構造和相互適應。

9.“從某一狹隘的意義上來說,這是正確的”,作者用語謹慎而準確,言外之意是說僅僅這樣認識“是不合理的”,作者這樣說的依據是什么?

答:啄木鳥的構造適應于捉取樹皮下的昆蟲是因為外部條件的觀點和槲寄生的情形因為外界條件或植物的習性導致的結果的觀點,都是不合理的。

卷 四

1.下面加點字的讀音與所給注音完全相同的一組是()A.泡(pào)泡湯 泡桐 泡沫經濟 夢幻泡影 B.纖(xiān)

纖細 纖繩 纖塵不染 纖纖素手 .........C.艾(ài)

艾草 少艾 方興未艾 自怨自艾 D.便(biàn)

便利 輕便 身著便裝 便宜行事 ........解析 A.泡桐—pāo;B.纖繩—qiàn;C.自怨自艾—yì。答案 D ..2.下列詞語中,沒有錯別字的一組是()A.松懈 粼次櫛比 煥然一新 艷如桃李,冷若冰霜 B.嘉獎 飛蛾撲火 踟躕不前 禁酒不吃吃罰酒 C.坍圮 精誠合作 寥若晨星 解鈴還須系鈴人 D.嘻鬧 浮想聯翩 匪夷所思 前事不忘,后世之師

解析 A.粼—鱗;B.禁—敬;D.嘻—嬉,世—事。答案 C 3.下列語句中加點熟語使用不恰當的一項是()A.不認識到這一點就有可能使我們的生物資源流失,將會使生物產業失去源頭與上游,建立的生物技術(如基因克隆、轉基因、動物個體克隆等)也會成為無米之炊。.... B.“人類基因組計劃完成之日,就是人類自己滅亡之時”,雖然太極端,但決不是駭人聽聞。....C.春季到來了,各單位應做好消防工作,制止火災,使其防患于未然。.....D.對這個問題的看法,大家怎么總是莫衷一是呢?

解析 “駭人聽聞”應改為“聳人聽聞”。答案 B ....4.下列句子中,沒有病句的一項是()A.據悉,一種新型的袖珍電腦將亮相本屆科博會,它采用語言輸入、太陽能供電,具有高雅、時尚、方便、環保的功能和作用。

B.依據歐洲銀行已完成的壓力測試結果顯示,各國接受測試的91家大小銀行,只有7家未能符合規定的6%的一級資本比率。

C.老北京四合院處于皇城天子腳下,受到等級制度的嚴格約束,在形制格局方面難免會千篇一律,顯得呆板而缺乏創意。

D.大型情景劇音舞詩畫《天安門》,一開始就采用“幻影成像”與舞臺真人的互動,營造遠古“北京人”穿越時空向人們跑來。

解析 A.搭配不當,“高雅、時尚、方便”,不屬于“功能和作用”。B.句式雜糅,“依據……結果”或“……結果顯示”保留一個即可。D.成分殘缺,“營造”缺少賓語中心語。答案 C 5.根據下述材料,概括“千人基因組計劃”比“人類基因組計劃”優越之處,不超過30字。

由中國、英國和美國的科學家組成的“國際協作組”,22日在深圳宣布:國際“千人基因組計劃”正式啟動。這一宏偉計劃將測定選自全世界各地的至少一千個人類個體的全基因組DNA序列,繪制迄今為止最詳盡的、最有醫學應用價值的人類基因組遺傳多態性圖譜。新圖譜能讓研究者更快地鎖定與疾病相關的基因變異點,從而能夠使用遺傳信息更快地開發常見疾病的診斷、治療和預防的新策略。

答:將要繪制的人類基因組遺傳多態性圖譜最詳盡、最有醫學應用價值。

6.下面是一則有關“基因地理”項目的報道,請說明該項目的研究途徑和最終成果。

一項名為“基因地理”的全球科學研究計劃在北京啟動。來自10個國家的人類遺傳學家,將用5年時間共同探尋人類在地球上的遷徙史,并繪制一張盡可能詳盡的人類遷徙地圖。如果說10年前啟動的國際人類基因組計劃主要關注人類的公共信息,那么“基因地理”項目則著眼于人與人之間的遺傳差異。已有的遺傳學證據表明,人類起源于非洲。隨著人們的流動和雜居,人的基因會發生變異。分析測試特定地區人的基因樣本,可以找到他們遺傳基因的不同特征,從而發現人類的遷徙軌跡。

(1)研究途徑:答:(1)分析測試特定地區人的基因樣本,研究人與人的遺傳差異。(不超過25個字)(2)最終成果:答:(2)繪制成人類遷徙地圖。(不超過12個字)7.從下列材料中選取必要的信息,為“食品添加劑”下定義。

①食品添加劑是有意加入到食品中的物質。②食品添加劑的使用是防腐和加工工藝的需要。

③食品添加劑既可以是化學合成物質,也可以是天然物質。

④食品添加劑加入到食品中的目的是改善食品的品質和色、香、味。

解析 該題目考查的是短句變長句,首先要分析各個句子,確定一個句子當主干,然后將其他小短句通過增刪等方法變換成定語或者狀語,之后修改使之通順并符合題目要求即可。

答:食品添加劑是為了改善食品品質和色、香、味以及為防腐和加工工藝的需要而有意加入食品中的化學合成物質或天然物質。

卷 五

1.下列加點字注音全都正確的一項是()A.歧(qí)江 裸(luǒ)露 積淀(dìnɡ)遭殃(yānɡ)B.茨菰(ɡū)煙囪(cōnɡ)苦苡(yǐ)怏怏(yànɡ)不樂 ........C.抽屜(ti)菖(chānɡ)蒲船塢(wū)飛鏢(biāo)D.椽(chuán)子 茭(jiāo)白田埂(ɡěnɡ)莎(shā)草 ........解析 A.淀—diàn;C.塢—wù;D.莎—suō。答案 B 2.下列詞語中,沒有錯別字的一組是()A.松馳 回溯 衛戍 皇天后土 B.辨認 影牒 榮膺 殘羹冷炙 C.豆蔻 聘禮 修葺 金壁輝煌 D.城闕 編纂 惻隱 亭亭玉立

解析 A.馳—弛。B.牒—碟。C.壁—碧。答案 D 3.下列各句橫線處應填入的詞語,最恰當的一組是()(1)比起秋天的楓林來,夏天的楓林沒有那么撩人的紅韻,但那生機盎然的綠,__________著的卻是一股青春的朝氣。(2)自得其樂的游戲,使動物緊張的自然競爭生活得到某種__________和補償,使它們在生理上、心理上容易保持平衡。(3)我們相隔的不是幾小時的車程,而是一整塊大陸,就像歌里所唱的,用我的晚安陪你吃早餐,但是__________也隔不斷彼此的思念 A.萌動 調劑 地久天長 B.涌動 調節 地久天長 C.萌動 調節 山長水遠 D.涌動 調劑 山長水遠

解析 本題考查正確使用詞語(包括實詞、虛詞、熟語)的能力。第一組中兩個詞都有“動”的意思,只是“涌動”對象一般為人潮、水流等。萌動:草木發芽。比喻事情剛起頭。第二組中,調劑:調整有無、余缺等情況;調整使合宜。調節:在數量、程度、規模等方面進行調整,使符合標準。第三組中,地久天長,形容歷史悠久或形容愛情永久不變。山長水遠:謂山水阻隔,道路遙遠或謂山川壯闊。這樣用排除法,就可以選定答案為D 答案 D 4.下列各句中沒有語病且句意明確的一句是()A.如何更好地傳承民族文化?有學者提議,應倡導全民重溫中華經典,對弘揚民族文化更具積極意義。B.來自全國各地的捐款已經達到20萬元,這筆善款將全部用于這個孩子的生理以及心理康復的治療費用。

C.天津市“五大道首屆文化創意節”日前開幕,主辦方推出的新穎、獨特的系列活動,受到市民和四方游客的熱捧。D.工作壓力、環境污染、睡眠不足、缺乏運動等因素都會影響到人的身心健康,不健康的生活習慣、飲食習慣同樣不容忽視。

解析 本題重在考查辨析語病的能力。A項句式雜糅,“應倡導……更具積極意義”。B項語義重復,“善款”與“費用”重復,所以將“費用”去掉。D項搭配不當,“不健康”應改為“不良”。答案 C 5.下列材料對“蝴蝶魚”作了介紹,請篩選信息,用四個短語加以概括。要求:保留主要內容,每個短語不超過10字。

蝴蝶魚,屬蝴蝶魚科,是熱帶海洋觀賞魚的名角之一,有120余種,90%生活在印度洋和太平洋。它們擁有美艷的體色、嬌美的的輪廓,兩側扁平橢圓的體型,既小又尖的嘴巴。許多蝴蝶魚尾部都有一個似眼的黑圓斑點,那是它們用來誘騙攻擊者的假眼,作用在于使攻擊者錯誤地攻擊其堅硬的背鰭刺端,以確保自己的安全。其食性以藻類、海綿珊瑚為主,有些品種也會吃一些小動物及浮游生物。

解析 這是一個說明性語段。說明性語段要抓住說明事物要點與特征的句子,可以直接摘取或提取。對于沒有中心句的語段,要通過對材料的分析,篩選出有用信息,抓住本質,歸納出中心。還要注意看清題干要求,如字數限制等,特別是注意題干中的隱性要求。語段涉及到它的種類、體型特點、保護自己的生物特征以及食性。從這四個方面去概括即可。

答:示例:熱帶海洋觀察魚形體很美,有用以誘敵的假眼以藻類,海洋珊瑚為食

6.參照下面的句子,在橫線上仿寫句子。

春天品味牡丹,我為其氣韻而贊嘆,“競夸天下無雙艷,獨立人間第一香”,真花王也。

夏天品味 答:(夏天品味)荷花,我為其高潔而折腰,“看取蓮花凈,方知不染心”,真君子也。秋天品味 答:(秋天品味)菊花,我為其風節而感動,“寧肯枝頭抱香死,何曾吹落北風中”,真隱士也。冬天品味梅花,我為其勇毅而擊節,“眾芳搖落獨暄妍,占盡風情向小園”,真勇士也。

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