第一篇：高二英語必修五Unit 2 The Environment

大 學 生 執(zhí) 教 聯(lián) 盟 College Students Teaching Union

高二英語 必修五Unit 2 The Environment 一 詞匯學習

1.economy n.經濟, 節(jié)約, 理財

economic adj.經濟上的;經濟學的 economic depression 經濟衰退

economical adj.節(jié)儉的, 合算的, 經濟的

economically adv.節(jié)約地, 節(jié)省地

economize v.節(jié)約, 節(jié)省

economics n.經濟學

economist n.經濟學者, 經濟家

2.flow vi流動,流出；川流不息;流暢;飄垂

The water is ~ing out.水在流出

Tears ~ed from his eyes.淚從他眼里流出 Traffic ~s along the street all day.街上的來往車輛整天川流不息 n．(U)流,流水,流動；[用單數]大量的流出,(不斷的)流動

the ~ of a river河水的流動

a ~ of conversation 滔滔不絕的談話

3.cut back（on）減少，削減，縮減

to cut back on spending 削減開支 If we don’t sell more we’ll have to cut back production.拓展：cut sth into sth把某物切成某物

cut sth into halves 或 cut sth in half cut down(1)砍倒； 削減，壓縮，縮減cut down the big tree.Expenses ought to be cut down in every way.You’d better cut the article down to about 2,000 words.cut in 插入，插話cut in on sth

cut off 切斷，隔斷，斷絕。cut out 突然熄火，剪掉，戒掉

cut up 切碎，剁碎

4.production n.生產;制作

produce v.生產,;創(chuàng)作;制造;生育 producer n.生產者

product n.產品, 結果

productive adj.生產的;多產的 recycle v.使再循環(huán), 再制, 再利用

recyclable adj.可再循環(huán)的;可回收利用的recycling n.回收;回收利用

greedy adj.貪吃的貪婪的greed n.貪欲, 貪婪

greedily adv.貪心地;貪婪地 responsibility n.責任,職責,義務 [for,of,to] a sense of ~ 責任感

take responsibility for….承擔。。的責任 responsible adj.需負責任的[(+for/to)] ；作為原因(+for)；可信賴的 She is my child, and I am responsible for her.她是我的孩子,我對她負責。Bad weather is responsible for the poor crop.壞天氣是收成不好的原因。

發(fā) 揮 榜 樣 的 力 量

南京大學 小于老師：152 9576 6871 小王老師：159 5056 9378 大 學 生 執(zhí) 教 聯(lián) 盟 College Students Teaching Union a responsible person

一個有責任心的人。

responsibly adv.負責地;有鑒別力地, 能明辨是非地;有責任感地

6.environment n.環(huán)境, 圍繞, 外界social ~社會環(huán)境

one's home ~家庭環(huán)境

the ~自然環(huán)境

protect/preserve the environment保護環(huán)境

environmental protection 環(huán)境保護 environmental adj.環(huán)境的;有關環(huán)境的 environmentalism n.環(huán)境保護論;環(huán)境論 environmentalist n.環(huán)境保護論者;環(huán)境論者

7.operate vi.工作,運轉;營業(yè),營運;起作用,產生效果[on, upon];動手術,開刀[(+on/for)]

vt.1.操作;開動(機器)等;經營;管理 The machine is not operating properly.His company operates in several countries.他們的公司在外國經營.The medicine ~d quickly(on me).那種藥對我很快就生效

The surgeon operated on her for a tumor.He had his nose ~d on.他接受鼻子的手術 Elevators are ~d by electricity.電梯是用電操縱的 ~ a coal mine經營煤礦 operating adj.操作的;外科手術的operating room /table /system

operation n.操作;經營;手術

operator n.操作員;總機接線生;

8.impress vt..給...極深的印象;使感動

impression n.印象, 蓋印, 意念

impressionism n.印象主義, 印象批評, 印象派 impressionist n.印象主義者;印象派作家 impressive adj.給人深刻印象的, 感人的

二 短語

1.natural disaster 自然災害

2..damage the environment 破壞環(huán)境

3.have a debate about sth.進行對...的辯論/討論

under debate 在辯論/討論中

4.open the floor 自由發(fā)言

have/get/obtain the floor 有/取得發(fā)言權

5.be(very/deeply)concerned about sth.對某事很關注/關心，擔心/憂慮

be concerned with sb./sth.關心...，與...有關

6.cut back on production 減少生產

發(fā) 揮 榜 樣 的 力 量

南京大學 小于老師：152 9576 6871 小王老師：159 5056 9378 大 學 生 執(zhí) 教 聯(lián) 盟 College Students Teaching Union 7.be seen as…

被看作為…

consider/regard/have/treat/count/think of/look on…as…

把…看作… 8.ask around

四下詢問/打聽

9.large numbers of

大量的（復名）

a large number of …= a great/good many…= quite a few…= scores of…

+復名 a great deal of…= a large amount of…= large amounts of…= quite a little 不可數名 plenty of = a large quantity of = large quantities of = a lot of = lots of…

不可數/復名

10.environmentally friendly 環(huán)保

be friendly to the environment

三 句型

1.With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society,…(L5)

表語位于句首時，需完全倒裝。

Seated on the ground are a group of young people.Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.Happy are those who are contended.注意：在表語置于句首的倒裝結構中，要注意其中的謂語應與其后的主語保持一致，而不是與位于句首的表語保持一致。

2.Other types of waste flow into our water, killing river and sea life.動詞-ing形式可以作狀語，修飾動詞，在句中表示時間、原因、結果、條件、讓步、行為 方式或伴隨情況等。動詞-ing形式作時間、原因、條件、讓步狀語時多位于句首；作結 果、伴隨情況狀語時常位于句末。

Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.His father died, leaving him a lot of money.Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.【2011全國卷II,18】Sarah pretended to be cheerful，D_ nothing about the argument.A.says

B.said

C.to say

D.saying 【2011陜西卷,20】More highways have been built in China,_ A

it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.A.making

B.made

C.to make

D.having made 【2011浙江卷,3】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some A a life span of around 20 years.A.having

B had

C.have

D.to have

發(fā) 揮 榜 樣 的 力 量

南京大學 小于老師：152 9576 6871 小王老師：159 5056 9378 大 學 生 執(zhí) 教 聯(lián) 盟 College Students Teaching Union

3.The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.（L19-20）

此句中的six times what 是倍數的固定表達：倍數＋what引導的名詞性從句 目前的產量是十年前的三倍。(times＋what)The production is now three times what it was ten years ago._ 觀察例句思考總結倍數的其他表達方式：1)The box is five times bigger than that one.2)Asia is four times as large as Europe.3)This hall is five times the size of our room.1)整數＋ times ＋比較級＋than…

2)整數＋times ＋as ＋原級＋as 3)整數＋times＋ 名詞（the size/width/length/height..）

1）與去年相比，我們的總產量（output）增長了三倍。

Compared with that of last year, our total output has increased by three times.2)I want to buy a rope which is ______C__ this one.A.twice as longer as B.as twice long as C.twice the length of D.as twice as 3)The town is __D_ than it was before.A.three times as large

B.larger three times

C.as large as three times

D.three times larger

4.However, I do agree that we should produce…（L43）

此句中的do是 助 動詞，作用是 強調謂語，還可以用 does或did 強調。強調謂語以外的句子成分用 It is …that /who（句式）。

小試牛刀!

1）我想是我應該對這起意外事故負責任的。

2)_____be careful when crossing the street.A.Must B.Should C.Ought to D.Do

3)It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common.A.was until;when B.was until;that C.wasn’t until;when D.wasn’t until;that

跟蹤訓練

一、詞匯拼寫

1.Too much work and too little rest often _______(導致)to illness.2.You will _________(危及)your health if you work so hard.3..Plastics today contribute to a wide ________(范圍)of industries.4.That’s just because you can’t __________(欣賞)music.5.Now it’s time _____________(自由發(fā)言),you may air your opinions freely.6.I am afraid we will have to stop at the gas station, we___________(用

發(fā) 揮 榜 樣 的 力 量

南京大學 小于老師：152 9576 6871 小王老師：159 5056 9378 大 學 生 執(zhí) 教 聯(lián) 盟 College Students Teaching Union 完)the oil.7.Which of the s______________ of the four is true according the passage.答案：1.leads 2.endanger

3.range

4.appreciate

5.to open the floor

6.will run out of

7.statements

2.用所給詞匯的適當形式填空

1.The floor requires _______________(wash).2.He could do nothing but ________out for a walk alone(go).3.I have never heard a single word________ in French(speak).4.Not all children had a chance ___________to school at that time(go).5.The book ________on the table doesn’t belong to me(lie).6.They are practicing _______ the new song(sing).7.I feel like _______him what I think of him(tell).8.We’d better keep a secret of the things ________here now(discuss).9.Hurry up!Mother is sure to _______us at home(wait for).10.Do you think the situation ____________(encourage)? 答案：1.washing/to be washed

2.go

3.spoken

4.to go

5.lying

6.singing

7.telling

8.being discussed 9.be waiting for 10.encouraging

發(fā) 揮 榜 樣 的 力 量

南京大學 小于老師：152 9576 6871 小王老師：159 5056 9378

第二篇：高二英語必修五練習

Unit 1 Great scientists

一、單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）

1.This new e _______________for the car works well.2.The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s______________ farming.3.The doctor had my eyes e _____________for weakening.4.The meeting c________________ at eight o'clock.5.They were d _______________ in their attempt（企圖）to reach the top of the mountain.6.The little brave girl e _________________ the crime（罪行）of the criminal（罪犯）。

7.He was a____________________ in the book.8.He b ____________________ me for my negligence（疏忽大意）。

9.I think you are too s_________________ on the boy.10.He finished his work in a p__________________ way.11.We must try to a________________the causes of the strike.12.He became e__________________ about classical music.13.He has c____________________the whole job already.14.Be c_________________ when you cross the street.15.You should not r_________________ the invitation from your old friend.16.The class needs a s__________________ teacher.17.Kindness is one of the prime minister's c __________________.二、短語翻譯

1.提出

____________________

2.得出結論____________________

3.也，另外___________________

4.將……和……連接起來_____________

5.對……嚴格的____________________

6.有意義______________________

7.通向，導致___________________

8.繼續(xù)工作____________________

三、完成句子

1.除了這些理由以外，他無話可說了

______________ ___________these reasons，he said nothing.2.我們的英語老師對我們要求嚴格。

Our English teacher_____________ __________ ___________us.3.讓我們一起去聽來自北京大學的李教授的演講

Let's _________the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.4.他的粗心大意的駕駛導致了這起嚴重的交通事故。

His careless driving _________ ____________the serious traffic accident.5.他捐贈食物和衣服給紅十字會。

He _____________food and clothing __________the Red Cross.Unit 2 The United Kingdom 詞匯專項練習

一、單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）

1.The common interests u_________________ the two countries.2.The class ___________________of（組成）56 members.3.Our class is d_______________ into two groups during the discussion.4.What he said in the meeting p______________________ all of us.5.The bad ______________（影響）of the flood is that no people are dared to swim in that river.6.The c_______________ of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village.7.Her beautiful singing drew the a_____________ of the professor.8.The film “Hero” has much a________________ for the youth.9.The habit of c____________________ stamps benefit him a lot.10.U______________ is a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a group or organization such as the police，the army，etc.二、短語翻譯

1.將……分成_____________________

2.省去；漏掉_______________________

3.令人吃驚的是____________________

4.脫離_________________________

三、完成句子

1.If you continue working like that，your body will________ _______（垮下來）。

2.Their____________（婚禮）will__________ _____________（舉行）in May.3.這道數學題把小明給難住了，無論他怎么努力也無法計算出正確的答案。

This maths problem ___________Xiaoming.No matter how hard he tried，he couldn't _________ ___________ the right answer

4.陳水扁想把臺灣從中國分裂出去的企圖永遠不可能得逞。

Chen Shuibian's attempt to __________Taiwan ________ ___________China could not be achieved forever.5.未來，地鐵將會逐步取代公共汽車成為人們的主要交通工具。

The underground will_______ _______ _______ _______the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.6.我們沒有必要再浪費時間討論去哪兒度假了，因為計劃已取消了。

There is ______ __________ that we'll waste time discussing where to go for our holiday，for the plan has been cancelled.7.很使我感到高興的是，父親給我買了一臺電腦作為生日禮物。

__________ to my joy，F(xiàn)ather bought me a computer _______ a birthday gift

8.托尼踢足球時，他的腿受傷了。

Tonny ________one of his legs _______when playing football.9.今天下午教室里竟然一個人也沒有，真是奇怪。

_______ _______ __________that there shouldn't have been any student in the classroom.Unit 3 Life in the future I.Vocabulary 1.Two men are a______________the police in their enquires.2.You will be r_______________to assist Mrs Smith in preparing a report.3.Take two of the t_________________three times daily before meals.4.Decide what you want to do, don?t just i________________ others.5.A new factory is to be l______________________ in the city center.6.His first speech as president made a strong i_________________ on his audience.7.Applicants for the job must have p________________ experience.8.He?s c_______________disturbing me.9.I r____________her how much the fare was.II.Useful Phrases 1.接受_______________________ 2.立刻，馬上__________________ 3.消失，看不見__________________ 4.打掃，橫掃___________________ 5.突然看見____________________ 6.有可能______________________ III.Complete the following sentences according to the texts.1.___________ ___________(擔心)the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.2.As a result, I ___________ ___________（遭受）“time lag”.3.This ___________ ___________ ___________(與…相似)the “jet lag” you get when flying.4.I found later that their leaves __________ the house __________（給…提供）much –needed oxygen.5.They are purple or blue and the colour changes ___________ ___________（取決于，依賴于）their mood.6.Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the ___________ ___________(缺乏)fresh air.Part 4 Multiple Choice 1.Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer _________ himself LiQiang.A.called

B.calling C.to call D.call 2.______________ from the heart trouble for years, he has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered B.Suffering

C.Having suffered D.Being suffered 3.Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to school.A.lacked

B lacking of

C.lack of D.lacking 4.One island and two lakes _______________ the country.A.make up B.makes up of C.is made up of D.consists of

5.___________ in her skirt, the little girl tried to make herself ___________ at the party.A.Dressed;notice B.Dressing;noticed C.Dressed;noticed D.Dressing;noticing

6.He is the only one of the students who _________________ a winner of scholarship for three years.A.is

B.are

C.have been

D.had been 7.She was glad to have a comfortable chair ________________.A.sit

B.to sit

C.sitting D.to sit in

8.The university wants its undergraduates to _______ a regional language, if time permits A.take up

B.take after

C.take on

D.take over 9.Generally speaking, when_______ according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.A.taken

B.taking

C.to take

D.to be taken 10.Information has been published_______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when 11.In the traffic accident, his father came close to________.A.be killed

B.being killed

C.kill

D.killing 12.There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A.making

B.to make

C.to have made

D.having made

Unit 4 Making the news 詞匯專項練習

一、單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）

1.After graduation he took an o______________ as a teacher in the city.2.An expert is a man who is engaged in p______________ business.3.All his c______________ who work with him in the same factory are all ready to help others.4.You should c_____________ on your work when you study.5.We also can a__________________ knowledge during playing.6.He hit me on the head with a ball d_____________ which made me very angry.7.He felt g________________ after he stole some money from the old couple.8.He worked as a e________________ in that newspaper.9.She graduated from English d__________________ of Beijing University.10.Don't just say almost，nearly……，what we need is a____________ number.11.Before marrying，they always made an a ___________ in that park.12.Her father will never a_____________of her marriage to you.二、短語翻譯

1.全神貫注于____________

2.因……指責或控告_____________

3.為了（做……）______________

4.依靠；依賴_________________________________________

5.傳遞______________________________________________

6.從事于____________________________________________

三、完成句子

1.They found that cave_________ _________（意外地, 偶然地）。

2.They are all________ ____________that idea（反對）。

3.You should concentrate yourselves on the class and avoid ________ ________.4.The famous professor has been __________ _________（指控）stealing his student's ideas and publishing them.5.What the government has done this year will be of________ _______（對… 有益）all the citizens living in Guangzhou.6.___________ had they got to the airport __________（一…就）the plane took off.Unit 5 First aid 詞匯專項練習

一、單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）

1.The lung is an o________________ and so is the heart.2.He tried to kill himself by taking p_________________.3.He has gone to the hospital for special t__________________.4.I was only m_______________ interested in the story I read in the newspaper.5.Her ankle s_____________ after the fall.6.Her foot was very s_________________ after the accident.7.I can't s______________________ toothpaste out of the tube.8.What is the typical s______________________ of SARS？

9.She is suffering from a lung i___________________.10.He p________ a silver cup to the winner.11.Did you attend your uncle's wedding c__________________.12.An a________________ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital.13.A b_______________ is a long strip of cloth which is covered around a wounded part of someone's body to protect or support it.14.The streets in the centre of the city were c__________up with traffic because of an accident.15.The storm did a lot of d______________ to the building and crops in Hunan province.二、短語翻譯

1.阻止（某人）做……___________________________

2.觸感________________________________

3.擠出；榨出____________________________

4.在適當的位置______________________________

5.反復，多次____________________________

6.開展，執(zhí)行___________________________________

7.找到___________________________________

8.許多，大量______________________________

9.自豪_________________________________

10.砍掉，砍伐____________________________

三、完成句子

1.He suddenly________ _________ __________ _______（昨晚他突然病了）。

2.Sunglasses can_______ ________ ________ _________ the sun' s rays（保護我們的眼睛免受……）。

3.You may __________ ______________（燙傷）by hot liquids.4.First degree burns __________ ___________when they are pressed（變成白色）。

參考答案1：

一、1.engine 2.character 3.scientific 4.examined 5.concluded

6.defended 7.exposed 8.absorbed 9.blamed 10.severe

11.positive 12.analyse 13.enthusiastic 14.completed 15.spin

16.cautious 17.reject 18.view 19.movement 20.strict 21.characteristics

22.concluded 23.expose 24.valuable 25.enthusiastic 26.defeat

27.absorbed 28.cures 29.virus 30.analyse

二、1.steam engine 2.put forward 3.draw a conclusion 4.in addiction

5.link…to

6.be strict with 7.make sense 8.lead to 9.point of view work on

三、1.Apart from 2.is strict with 3.attend 4.led to 5.contributed to 參考答案2：

一、1.united 2.consists 3.divided 4.puzzled 5.influence

6.convenience 7.attention 8.attraction 9.collecting 10.industrial

11.convenience 12.attraction 13.puzzle 14.uniform 15.suggestion

16.thrilled 17.splendid 18.debating 19.influence 20.construct

二、1.divide…into 2.The Union Jack 3.leave out

4.to one?s surprise 5.break away from

三、1.puzzle 2.project of protecting 3.arranging 4.break down

5.wedding take place 6.puzzle ； work out 7.which； tourist attraction

8.break away from 9.take the place of 10.are debating about

11.rising； setting 12.for the second time 13.looked around； putting

14.in sight 15.moved to； installed 16.no need； cancelled

17.referred to 18.Much； as 19.had hurt 20.It was strange Unit 3 Life in the future 參考答案3 Part 1

1.assisting

2.required

3.tablets

4.imitate

5.located

6.impression 7.previous

8.constantly

9.reminded Part 2

1.take up 2.in no time 3.lose sight of

4.sweep up 5.catch sight of 6.It is likely that Part 3

1.Worried about

2.suffered from

3.is similar to

4.provided;with 5.depending on

6.Confused;lack of Part 4 Multiple Choice 1-5 BCDAC 6-10 ADAAC 11-12 BB Unit 4參考答案4：

一、1.occupation 2.professional

3.colleague

4.concentrate 5.acquire

6.deliberately 7.guilty

8.editor

9.department 10.accurate

11.appointment

12.approve

二、1.Concentrate …on

2.accuse…of 3.so as to 4.depend on

5.pass on

6.work on

三、1.by accident/chance 2.opposite to 3.defend ； against

4.accused of 5.benefit to 6.Hardly； when

Unit 5

一、1.organ

2.poison

3.treatment

4.mildly

5.swelled

6.swollen

7.squeeze

8.symptom

9.infection 10.presented

11.ceremory 12.ambulance 13.bandage

14.choked 15.damage

二、1.prevent sb from doing sth 2.sense of touch 3.squeeze out 4.in place

5.over and over again 6.carry out 7.put one?s hands on

8.a number of 9.be proud of 10.cut off

三、1.fell ill last night 2.protect our eyes from

3.get burnt

4.turn white

第三篇：高二英語必修五單詞表

高二英語必修五單詞表 第一單元單詞： characteristic 特征；特性n.2 radium 鐳n.3 painter 畫家n.4 put forward 提出 5 scientific 科學的adj.6 conclude 結束；推斷出vt.&vi.7 conclusion 結論；結束n.8 draw a conclusion 得出結論 9 analyse 分析vt.10 infect 傳染；感染vt.11 infectious 傳染的adj.12 cholera 霍亂n.13 defeat 打敗；受挫；使戰(zhàn)勝vt.失敗n.14 expert 熟練的；經驗或知識豐富的adj.專家；行家n.15 attend 照顧；護理；出席；參加vt.16 physician 醫(yī)生；內科醫(yī)師n.17 expose 暴露；揭露；使曝光vt.18 expose…to 使顯露；暴露vt.19 deadly 致命的adj.20 cure 治愈；痊愈n.治愈；治療vt.21 outbreak 爆發(fā)；發(fā)作n.22 challenge 挑戰(zhàn)n.向……挑戰(zhàn)vt.23 victim 受害者n.24 absorb 吸收；吸引；使專心vt.25 suspect 懷疑vt.被懷疑者；嫌疑犯n.26 enquiry 詢問n.27 neighborhood 附近；鄰近n.28 severe 嚴重的；劇烈的；嚴厲的adj.29 clue 線索；提示n.30 pump 泵；抽水機n.（用泵）抽（水）vt.31 Cambridge street 劍橋大街 32 foresee 遇見，預知vt.33 investigate 調查vt.&vi.34 investigation 調查n.35 blame 責備；譴責vt.過失；責備n.36 pollute 污染；弄臟vt.37 handle 柄；把手n.處理；操縱vt.38 germ 微生物；細菌n.39 link 連接；聯(lián)系n.40 link...to...將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來 41 announce 宣布；通告vt.42 certainty 確信；確實n.43 instruct 命令；指示；教導vt.44 responsible 有責任的；負責的adj.45 construct 建設；修建vt.46 construction 建設；建筑物n.47 contribute 捐獻；貢獻；捐助vt.&vi.48 apart from 除……之外；此外 49 firework 煙火（燃放）n.50 chart 圖表n.51 creative 有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的；獨創(chuàng)的adj.52 co-operative 合作的adj.53 positive 積極的；肯定的；確實的adj.54 be strict with...對……嚴格的

Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉.哥白尼（波蘭天文學家）56 revolutionary 革命的；重大變革的adj.57 movement 移動；運動；動作n.58 make sense 講得通；有意義

backward 向后的（地）；相反的（地）；退步的（地）adj.&adv.60 loop 圈；環(huán)n.61 privately 私下地；秘密地adv.62 spin（spun，spun）（使）旋轉；紡（線或紗）vt.&vi.63 brightness 明亮；亮度；聰穎n.64 enthusiastic 熱情的；熱心的adj.65 cautious 小心的；謹慎的adj.66 reject 拒絕；不接受；拋棄vt.67 universe 宇宙；世界n.第二單元單詞： unite 聯(lián)合；團結vi.&vt.2 kingdom 王國n.3 consist 組成；在于；一致vi.4 consist of 由……組成 London Heathrow Airport 倫敦希爾羅機場 6 province 省；行政區(qū)n.7 River Avon 埃文河 8 River Thames 泰晤士河 9 River Severn 塞文河 10 divide...into 把……分成 11 Wales 威爾士（英）12 Scotland 蘇格蘭（英）13 Northern 北愛爾蘭（英）14 clarify 澄清；闡明vt.15 accomplish 完成；達到；實現(xiàn)vt.16 conflict 矛盾；沖突n.17 unwilling 不愿意（的）；不樂意（的）adj.18 break away（from）掙脫（束縛）；脫離 19 union 聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結合；協(xié)會n.20 the Union Jack 英國國旗 21 credit 信任；學分；贊揚；信貸n.22 to one's credit 為……帶來榮譽；值得贊揚；在……名下 23 currency 貨幣；通貨n.24 institution 制度；機制；公共機構n.25 educational 教育的adj.26 convenience 便利；方便n.27 rough 粗糙的；粗暴的adj.28 roughly 粗略地；粗糙地adv.29 Midlands 英格蘭中部地區(qū) nationwide 全國性的；全國范圍的adj.31 attract 吸引；引起注意vt.32 historical 歷史（上）的；有關歷史的adj.33 architecture 建筑學；建筑藝術n.34 Roman（古）羅馬人n.（古）羅馬的adj.35 collection 收藏品；珍藏；收集n.36 administration 管理；行政部門n.37 port 港口（城市）n.38 Anglo-Saxon 盎格魯—撒克遜人n.盎格魯—撒克遜人的adj.39 Norman 諾曼人；諾曼語n.諾曼的；諾曼人（語）的adj.40 Viking 北歐海盜；斯堪的納維亞人n.41 countryside 鄉(xiāng)下；農村n.42 enjoyable 令人愉快的；使人高興的adj.43 leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮 44 opportunity 機會；時機n.45 description 描寫；描述n.46 furnished 配備好裝備的；帶家具的adj.47 fax 傳真（機）n.用傳真?zhèn)鬏敚ㄎ募﹙t.48 possibility 可能（性）n.49 plus 加上；和perp.加的；正的；零上的adj.50 quarrel 爭吵；爭論；吵架n.爭吵；吵架vi.51 alike 相同的；類似的adj.52 take the place of 代替

break down（機器）損壞；破壞 54 arrange 籌備；安排；整理vt.55 wedding 婚禮n.56 fold 折疊；對折vt.57 sightseeing 觀光；游覽n.58 delight 快樂；高興；喜悅n.使高興；使欣喜vt.59 royal 王室的；皇家的；高貴的adj.60 uniform 制服n.61 St Paul's Cathedral 圣保羅大教堂 62 splendid 壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的adj.63 Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特大教堂（英國名人墓地）64 statue 塑像；雕像n.65 Buckingham palace 白金漢宮 66 Greenwich 格林尼治（英城市）n.67 longitude 經線；經度n.68 imaginary 想象中的；假象的；虛構的adj.69 navigation 導航；航行n.70 Highgate Cemetery 海格特墓地（英倫敦北郊，內有馬克思及其家人的墳墓）71 communism 共產主義n.72 original 最初的；原始的；獨創(chuàng)的；新穎的adj.73 thrill 使激動；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚vt.74 pot 罐；壺n.75 error 錯誤；過失；謬誤n.76 tense 時態(tài)n.77 consistent 一致的adj.第三單元單詞： 1 aspect 方面；層面n.2 impression 印象；感想；印記n.3 take up 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù) 4 constant 時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的adj.5 constantly 不斷地adv.6 jet 噴氣式飛機n.7 jet lag 飛行時差反應 8 flashback 閃回；倒敘n.9 previous 在前的；早先的adj.10 uncertain 不確切的；無把握的adj.11 guide 指導；向導；導游n.指引；指導vt.12 tablet 藥片n.13 expertise 專家意見；專門知識（技能等）n.14 capsule 太空艙；膠囊n.15 steward 乘務員；服務員n.16 stewardess 女乘務員n.17 opening（出入的）通道；開口；開端n.18 sideways 往（向、從）一側；側著；一面朝前adv.19 surrounding 周圍的事物；環(huán)境n.周圍的adj.20 tolerate 容忍；忍受vt.21 combination 結合；組合n.22 lack 缺乏；沒有vt.&vi.缺乏；短缺的東西n.23 adjustment 調整；調節(jié)n.24 mask 面具；面罩；偽裝n.25 be back on one's feet（困境后）恢復；完全復原 26 hover 盤旋vi.27 carriage 運輸工具；四輪馬車；客車n.28 press 按；壓；逼迫vt.&vi.按；壓；印刷；新聞n.29 fasten 系牢；扎牢vt.30 belt 腰帶；皮帶n.31 safety belt 安全帶 32 lose sight of...看不見…… 33 sweep up 打掃；橫掃

flash（使）閃光；（使）閃現(xiàn)vt.&vi.35 switch 開關；轉換n.轉換vt.36 timetable 時間表；時刻表n.37 exhausted 筋疲力盡的；疲倦不堪的adj.38 slide into（快捷而悄聲地）移動；溜進…… 39 optimistic 樂觀（主義）的adj.40 pessimistic 悲觀（主義）的adj.41 speed up 加速 42 pedal 踏板；腳蹬n.43 alien 外星人；外國人n.陌生的；外國的；外星球的adj.44 mud 泥（漿）n.45 desert 沙漠；荒原n.46 enormous 巨大的；龐大的adj.47 imitate 模仿；仿造vt.48 moveable 可移動的；活動的adj.49 citizen 公民；居民；市民n.50 typist 打字員n.51 typewriter 打字機n.52 postage 郵資n.53 postcode 郵政編碼n.54 button 紐扣,按鈕n.55 instant 瞬間；片刻n.立即的；立刻的adj.56 receiver 接收者；接收器；電話聽筒n.57 efficiency 效率；功效n.58 efficient 效率高的；有能力的adj.59 ribbon 絲帶；帶狀物n.60 dustbin 垃圾桶n.61 dispose 布置；安排vt.62 disposal 清除；處理n.63 ecology 生態(tài)；生態(tài)學n.64 greedy 貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的adj.65 swallow 吞下；咽下vt.66 material 原料；材料n.67 recycle 回收利用；再利用vt.68 manufacture（用機器）大量生產；成批制造vt.69 goods 貨物n.70 etc 諸如此類；等等abbr.71 representative 代表；典型人物n.典型的；有代表性的adj.72 settlement 定居；解決n.73 motivation 動機n.第四單元： journalist 記者；新聞工作者n.2 involve 牽涉；涉及；包括；使參與（卷入）……vt.3 editor 編輯n.4 photograph 照片n.給……照相vt.5 photographer 攝影師n.6 photography 攝影n.7 unforgettable 難忘的；永遠記得的adj.8 assignment 任務；分配n.9 delighted 快樂的；欣喜的adj.10 admirable 值得贊揚的；令人欽佩的adj.11 unusual 不同尋常的；獨特的adj.12 assist 幫助；協(xié)助；援助vt.13 assistant 助手；助理；售貨員n.14 submit 遞交；呈遞（文件等）vt.15 profession 職業(yè)；專業(yè)n.16 professional 專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的adj.專業(yè)人員n.17 colleague 同事n.18 eager 渴望的；熱切的adj.19 concentrate 集中；聚集vt.20 concentrate on 集中；全神貫注于 21 amateur 業(yè)余愛好者n.22 update 更新；使現(xiàn)代化vt.23 acquire 獲取；取得；學到vt.24 assess 評估；評定vt.25 inform 告知；通知vt.26 deadline 最后期限n.27 interviewee 參加面試者；接受訪問者n.28 meanwhile 期間；同時adv.29 depend on 依靠；依賴 30 case 情況；病例；案例n.31 accuse 指責；譴責；控告n.32 accuse...of 因……指責或控告…… 33 accusation 指責；譴責；控告vt.34 deliberately 故意地adv.35 so as to(do sth)為了（做）…… 36 deny 否認；拒絕vt.37 sceptical 懷疑的（<美>skeptical）adj.38 guilty 犯罪的；有罪的；內疚的adj.39 dilemma（進退兩難的）困境；窘境n.40 demand 需求；要求n.強烈要求vt.41 demanding 要求很高的；費力的adj.42 publish 出版；發(fā)行；發(fā)表；公布vt.43 scoop 搶先獲得的新聞、利潤等；勺子；鏟子n.44 section 部分；節(jié)n.45 concise 簡明的；簡練的adj.46 imaginative 富于想象力的adj.47 technically 技術上；工藝上adv.48 thorough 徹底的；詳盡的adj.49 gifted 有天賦的adj.50 idiomatic 慣用的；呵護語言習慣的adj.51 housewife 家庭主婦n.52 crime 罪行；犯罪n.53 edition 版（本）；版次n.54 ahead of 在……前面

department 部門；部；處；系n.56 accurate 精確的；正確的adj.57 senior 年長的；高年級的；高級的adj.58 polish 擦亮；磨光；潤色vt.59 chief 主要的；首席的adj.首領；長官n.60 approve 贊成；認可；批準vt.61 process 加工；處理vt.過程；程序；步驟n.62 negative 底片；否定n.否定的；消極的adj.63 appointment 約會；任命n.第五單元單詞： aid 幫助；援助；資助n.&vt.2 first aid（對傷患者的）急救 3 temporary 暫時的；臨時的adj.4 fall ill 生病 injury 損傷；傷害n.6 bleed（bled,bled）流血vt.&vi.7 nosebleed 鼻出血；流鼻血n.8 sprain 扭傷 9 sprained 扭傷的adj.10 ankle 踝（關節(jié)）n.11 choke（使）咽住；（使）窒息vt.&vi.12 cupboard 櫥柜；衣柜n.13 skin 皮；皮膚n.14 essential 最重要的；不可缺少的；本質的adj.15 organ 器官n.16 layer 層；層次n.17 barrier 屏障；障礙（物）n.18 poison 毒藥；毒害n.毒害；使中毒vt.19 ray 光線；射線n.20 complex 復雜的adj.21 variety 變化；多樣（化）；多變（性）n.22 liquid 液體n.23 radiation 輻射；射線n.24 mild 輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的adj.25 mildly 輕微地；溫和地adv.26 pan平底鍋；盤子n.27 stove 爐子；火爐n.28 heal（使）康復；（使）化解vt.&vi.29 tissue（生物）組織；薄的織物；手巾紙n.30 electric shock 觸電；電休克

swell（swelled,swellen）（使）膨脹；隆起vt.&vi.32 swollen 腫脹的adj.33 blister 水泡n.（使）起泡vt.&vi.34 watery（似）水的adj.35 char 燒焦vi.36 nerve 神經；膽量n.37 scissors 剪刀n.38 unbearable 難以忍受的；不能容忍的adj.39 basin 盆；盆地n.40 squeeze 榨；擠；壓榨vt.&vi.41 squeeze out 榨出；擠出 42 over and over again 反復；多次 43 bandage 繃帶n.44 in place 在適當的位置；適當 45 ointment 要高；油膏n.46 infection 傳染；傳染病；感染n.47 vital 至關重要的；生死攸關的adj.48 symptom 癥狀；征兆n.49 label 加標簽或標記；分類vt.標簽；標記n.50 kettle（水）壺；罐n.51 pour 倒；灌；注；涌vt.&vi.52 wrist 手腕n.53 damp 潮濕的adj.54 Casey 凱西（姓）55 sleeve 袖子n.56 blouse 女襯衫n.57 tight 牢的；緊的；緊密的adj.58 tightly 緊地；牢牢地adv.59 firm（動作）穩(wěn)定有力的；堅定的adj.60 firmly 堅固地；穩(wěn)定地adv.61 throat 咽喉；喉嚨n.62 Janson 詹森（姓）63 ceremony 典禮；儀式；禮節(jié)n.64 bravery 勇敢；勇氣n.65 Slade 斯萊德（姓）66 stab 刺；戳；刺傷vt.&vi.67 a number of 若干；許多 68 put one's hands of 找到

treat 治療；對待；款待vt.&vi.款待；對待n.70 apply 涂；敷；搽；應用；運用vt.申請；請求；使用；有效vi.71 pressure 壓力；積壓；壓迫（感）n.72 ambulance 救護車n.73 scheme 方案；計劃n.74 Southerton 薩瑟頓（姓）

make a difference 區(qū)別對待；有影響；其（重要）作用

第四篇：高二英語必修五unit3筆記整理

必修五英語筆記整理unit3 unit3 aspect n.方面;面貌;方位，方向;形勢

in many aspects =in many respects在許多方面

impression n.印象，感覺;影響，效果;蓋印，印記

impressive adj.可觀的;給人印象深刻的，感人的;引人注目的;顯赫

impress vt.印;給?以深刻印象;使銘記

n.印象;印記

make/leave an important impression on/upon sb/sb’s memory給某人留下重要印象 leave a deep/strong/good/bad impression on sb.給某人留下深刻/強烈/好/壞印象 impress sb with sth=impress on sb sth 給某人留下印象 sb be impressed by/with...某人對某事印象深刻

I was deeply impressed by/with what he said.=What he said impressed me deeply.他說的話給我留下了深刻的印象。

I was deeply impressed by the beauty of West Lake.給我印象最深的是西湖的美景。The beauty of West Lake makes a deep impression on me.西湖的美景給我留下了很深刻的印象。

My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.=My father impressed me with the importance of hard work.我父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。

take up 占用;開始從事;接受（提議）

take up one’s arms 拿起武器

take up doing

=set about doing =get down to doing =set out to do =undertake to do都有“開始做......”的意思

I took up learning painting when I graduated from school.當我從學校畢業(yè)的時候，我開始學畫畫。

The teacher took up the lesson where he stopped last time.老師從上次停下來的地方開始講課。

He decided to take up the challenge after consideration.經過考慮，他決定接受挑戰(zhàn)。

I won’t take up much of your time.我不會占用你太多的時間。

He has taken up art in college.他在大學里學過美術。

constant

adj.不斷的，持續(xù)的;永恒的，始終如一的;堅定;忠實的n.[數]常數，常量;不變的事物;永恒值

at a constant speed 以恒定的速度

He is constantly changing his mind.他不停地改變主意。

certain

adj.某一;必然的;已確定的pron.[動詞用復數]某些

certainty

n.確定性，確實性;確定的事，必然的事

certainly

adv.肯定;當然;無疑;確定

a certain +可數名詞單數

表示某一 a +可數名詞單數 表示某一

some +可數名詞單數

表示某一

some person某個人,相當于certain a I have read the article in a certain magazine.這篇文章我在某個雜志上讀過。

be certain+of/about/that從句 確信......be certain to do sth 一定要做某事

I am not certain whether you can succeed.我不能確定你是否能成功。

It is certain that you can succeed.你一定能成功。

I am certain/sure of your success.我確信你會成功。

guide

vt.指導;引路;操縱;影響

n.導游;向導;指導者;有指導意義的事物

guidance n.導航;指導，引導;領導

Teenagers need adults to guide them.青少年需要成年人來指導他們。

surroundings n.（周圍的）環(huán)境[事物];環(huán)境，周圍的事物(surrounding的名詞復數);一帶

surrounding

n.環(huán)境，周圍的事物

adj.周圍的，附近的 v.繞;包圍(surround的現(xiàn)在分詞);與?緊密相關;喜歡結交（某類人）

Children should be brought up in healthy surroundings.孩子們應該在健康的環(huán)境中長大的。

The surrounding scenery is very beautiful.周圍的景色很美。

Our school is surrounded by green hills and blue waters.我們的學校被青山綠水所環(huán)繞。

tolerate vt.忍受;容許;承認;容忍（不同意或不喜歡的事物）

put up with stand bear

都有“忍受”的意思

lack

vt.缺乏，缺少;需要的東西

n.缺乏，不足，沒有;缺少的東西

(a)lack of 缺乏

be lack in 欠缺

lack experience/confidence/exercise 缺乏經驗/信心/鍛煉

I didn’t enter university because of lack of money.=I didn’t enter university because I lacked money.我沒有上大學，因為我沒有錢。Though lacking experience, the young man accomplished the task perfectly.這個年輕人雖然經驗不足，但完美完成了任務。

adjustment

n.調解，調整;調節(jié)器;調解，調停;（賠償損失的）清算

adjust oneself to 調整自己，使自己適應于

adjust to 調整，調節(jié)

You should adjust yourself to the life here.你應該適應這里的生活。

recover from an illness 痊愈 recover oneself 恢復健康,痊愈

press

vt.壓，按;逼迫;緊抱

vi.壓;逼迫;重壓

n.壓榨;強迫征兵;新聞報道，出版物;印刷機（廠）

In case of fire,please press the button.如果發(fā)生火災，請按按鈕。

belt

n.腰帶;傳送帶;區(qū)域;帶狀物

vt.環(huán)繞，包圍;用帶做記號;用力打;繞著系上帶子

Please fasten your safety belt.請系好安全帶。

lose sight of 忽視;忘記;看不見;失去聯(lián)系

The street was so busy that I lost sight of my classmate in the crowed.街道很忙擁堵，我在人群中失去了我的同學的視線。sight短語

lose sight of 忽視;忘記;看不見;失去聯(lián)系

catch sight of 看見;瞥見;見;一下子看到 lose one’s sight 失明

within/in sight 看得見的，在視野范圍內 out of sight 看不見，在視野之外

at the sight of 一看見??就??

at first sight 乍看之下，一看到?就

sweep up 清掃

We were left to sweep up the room after the party.聚會后，我們被留下來打掃房間。

slide into 溜進;（使）滑入

When she was singing on the stage,his parents slid into the hall.當她在舞臺上唱歌的時候，他的父母溜進大廳。

speed up（使）加速;開快車;加緊;增速

at full/low/high speed 全速/低速/高速

at a speed of...以?的速度

at a constant/steady speed 以恒定/穩(wěn)定的速度（勻速）The truck speeded up going down the hill.卡車加快走下山去。

desert n.沙漠;荒地;應得的賞罰;功勞，美德

adj.沙漠的;荒蕪的，不毛的;無人的

v.丟開，拋棄;擅離職守;逃亡，逃走;開小差

instant n.瞬間，頃刻;此刻;當月;速食食品，即溶飲料

adj.立即的;迫切的;正在考慮的，目前的;即食的instant noodles方便面

instant coffee 速溶咖啡

in an instant立即，馬上;須臾之間;斯須之間;彈指之間

the instant/minute/moment = as soon as 一??就 I recognized her the instant I saw her.我一看見她就認出了她。

receiver

n.接收器;接受者，收款員;無線電接收機;（破產公司的）官方接管人

receive

vt.& vi.收到;接待;接到;接納

vt.接收;受理;歡迎;承受

vi.接到，獲得;接見，歡迎;[電子學] 接收;[橄欖球] 接球

receive foreign guests 接待外賓

I received a gift yesterday and I accepted.我昨天收到了一份禮物，我接受了。

efficiency n.功效;效率，效能;實力，能力;[物]性能

efficient adj.有效率的;（直接）生效的;能干的;（因省錢、省時或省力等而）收效大的effective

adj.有效的;起作用的;實際的，實在的;給人深刻印象

n.[軍]現(xiàn)役兵額，有生力量，精兵

effect n.效果;影響;印象;所有物

vt.使發(fā)生;引起;產生（效果）

remind vt.提醒;使想起，使記起

remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事

remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事

Please remind you manager to take medicine on time.請?zhí)嵝呀浝戆磿r服藥。

The story reminds me of an experience I once had.這個故事使我想起了我曾經有過的一次經歷。

suffer

vi.受痛苦;受損害;變糟;變差

vt.遭受;忍受;容忍;容許

as a result 結果，因此

I was caught in a heavy traffic jam;as a result,I was late.我遇上了嚴重的交通堵塞，結果我遲到了。

I was late as a result of the heavy traffic jam.由于交通擁擠，我遲到了。

result in 引起，導致，以?為結局;落得;致使

contribute to

v.有助于;促成;捐獻;投稿

lead to 導致;把?帶到;領到;（道路）通向

His careless driving resulted in the accident.他的粗心駕駛導致了事故。

The accident resulted from his careless driving.事故是他粗心駕駛造成的。

be similar to 類;與?相似;類乎

A is similar to B in sth

A在某方面與B相似。

Familiar

adj.熟悉的;通曉的;冒昧的;隨便的n.常客，密友;高級官吏的家屬;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人

主動表被動

①主+be+adj(for sb)to do ②sb be to blame ③be worth doing ④with+賓+ to do to do 強調將來要做，主動表被動 ⑤have sth to do He is easy to get along with.他很好相處

He is easy to deal with.他很容易相處。

At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.起初，我的新環(huán)境很難忍受。The air is hard to breath.空氣很難呼吸。

English is difficult for me to learn.英語對我來說很難學。

provide vt.& vi.提供，供給，供應

vt.規(guī)定;提供(+for);裝備;預備

vi.撫養(yǎng)，贍養(yǎng)(+for);做準備;預約(for 或 against)

They provided our school with many new computers.=They provided many new computers to our school.他們?yōu)槲覀儗W校提供了許多新電腦。

take 短語

take up 占用;開始從事;接受（提議）

take in 吸收;領會;欺騙;接待

take over 接管;帶;幫?學習;在?上花費

take on 承擔;呈現(xiàn);雇用;錄用

take on a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌

take off 起飛;脫掉;（使）離開;突然成功

take away 剝奪;拿開;減去;使停止

take out 取出，除去;拔掉;把?帶出去;邀請（某人）外出

take down 取下;拆卸;記錄，記下;筆錄

take one’s place 取代?人;頂換;就位;即位 take one’s time=don’t hurry 慢慢來

take it easy=don’t worry 放松點，別擔心 take office 就職;任職;綰結印綬;到職

take...as 把??看作是

take sb/sth for granted 不把?當回事，對?不予重視

sight短語

lose sight of 忽視;忘記;看不見;失去聯(lián)系

catch sight of 看見;瞥見;見;一下子看到 lose one’s sight 失明

within/in sight 看得見的，在視野范圍內 out of sight 看不見，在視野之外

at the sight of 一看見??就??

at first sight 乍看之下，一看到?就

time短語

in time 及時;遲早;最后;經過一段時間之后

on time

按時，準時;以分期付款方式;正點;順時

ahead of time

提前

all the time

（在該段時間內）一直;向來，一向;時時刻刻;每時每刻

at times

有時;有時，間或

from time to time 不時，偶爾，間或;時而

at the same time

同時;一起;但是;然而

at a time

依次，逐一，每次

at one time

一度，從前

kill time

打發(fā)時間;消閑

have a good time 過得愉快，玩得痛快

in no time 馬上，立即;即將

at no time 決不

for the time being 暫且;權;權時

for the first time

首次;第一次;乍;初 take one’s time

慢慢來;不慌不忙

tell the time 告訴時間

turn短語

turn to 求助于;（使）轉向;（使）變成;翻書到 turn to sb for advice 向某人求教

turn up 出現(xiàn);翻起;開大;（尤指失去后偶然）被發(fā)現(xiàn)

turn around 轉身;好轉;改變意見;使變得完全不同 turn over 移交;翻轉;變換;仔細考慮 turn on 打開;感興趣;興奮;發(fā)動 turn off

關掉;完成;解雇;轉向 turn out

關掉;結果是;制造;出席

turn away

轉過臉去;拒絕進入;辭退;背 turn against 轉為反對，變成和?敵對 turn in 上床睡覺;上交;歸還;面向內 take turns

輪換;替換，輪流;更替;倒換 by turns 輪流地，交替地;挨;更番 in turn 依次;轉而;輪流地;相應地

in one’s turn輪到某人

第五篇：高二英語必修五作業(yè)本答案

Keys

Module 5

Unit 1 ①

Ⅱ．1．blame

2．complete

3．positive

4．valuable

5．controlled

6．cures

7．concluded

8．Strict