第一篇：仁愛(ài)八年級(jí)上unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).

Unit 4 Topic1 一.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)

1.share…with 與……共享 2.play with 玩弄，玩耍 3.in danger 在危險(xiǎn)之中 4.feed on 以……為食 5.think about 考慮，思考 6.enjoy nature 享受自然 7.at night 晚上 8.in the daytime 白天 9.summer vacation 暑假 10.thousands of 成千上萬(wàn) 11.in fact 事實(shí)上 12.find out 查明，發(fā)現(xiàn) 13.in nature 在自然界 二.重點(diǎn)句型

１.Ｐl(wèi)ants are more beautiful than animals.植物比動(dòng)物更漂亮。２.The plants stay green longer there.那兒的植物能更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持綠色。３.The rainforests are very important to us.（熱帶）雨林對(duì)我們很重要。４.Water is necessary for all plants.It is the most important thing to all living things,we must save every drop of water.水對(duì)所有植物是必需的。它對(duì)所有生物都重要，我們必須節(jié)約每一滴水。

５.Isn’t it interesting？ 是不是很有趣呀？

６.It is one of the most dangerous fish in the world.它是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的魚(yú)之一。７.It is so strange！太奇怪了！三.語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

（一.）形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成 １.規(guī)則變化：

（1.）一般在詞尾加—er或—est.如：fresh—fresher—freshest.（2.）以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加r或st,如：late—later—latest.（3.）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)雙寫這一輔音字母，再加er或est.如：big—bigger—biggest.（4.）以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改y為i，再加er 或est.如：happy—happier—happiest.（5.）部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞前面加more或most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。如：careful—more careful—most careful,beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful.２.不規(guī)則變化：

good/well—better—best,little—less—least,many/much—more—most,bad/ill—worse—worst,far—farther/further—farthest/furthest.（二.）形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法

１.比較級(jí)Ａ＜Ｂ或Ａ＞Ｂ，經(jīng)常與than搭配，或給出比較的二個(gè)內(nèi)容。可用much和a little修飾．

２.三者或三者以上比較用最高級(jí)，一般給出比較范圍．如：of（in）＋…。(1)例句：①I’m happier than you.我比你更快樂(lè)。

②Plants are much more beautiful than animals.植物比動(dòng)物漂亮的多。

(２)例句：①The boy is the tallest in my class.這個(gè)男孩是我們班最高的。

②Lesson Two is the most important of all.第二課是所有中最重要的。

四.交際用語(yǔ)：學(xué)習(xí)如何用英語(yǔ)描述和談?wù)撐覀兩娴淖匀画h(huán)境 Do you like plants or animals? What are you thinking about? Why do you think so? What kind of wild animal is the most dangerous,the tiger,the snake or the bear? Why must we save every drop of water?

Topic 2 一.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)

1.take the place of 代替，取代 2.instead of 代替，而不是…… 3.mistake…for…把……錯(cuò)當(dāng) 4.seem to do 好象，似乎 5.call for 要求

6.wake sb.up 將某人叫醒

7.see sb.doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 8.use sth.for sth./doing sth.利用某物做某事 9.spend…on… 在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢 10.be sure of 確信 11.these days 現(xiàn)在，目前

12.in alphabetical order 按字母表順序排列 13.look up 查閱

14.pay attention to 注意，專心 15.begin with 以……開(kāi)始 16.and son on 等等

17.switch on 開(kāi)（電燈，機(jī)器等）18.ask（sb.）for sth.向……要…… 二．重點(diǎn)句型

1.I’m sure robots can do some work better than humans.我確信機(jī)器人比人能更好地做某些工作。

2.I saw a UFO while I was walking down the street yesterday.昨天我沿著街道走時(shí)，看見(jiàn)了一個(gè)不明飛行物。

3.It looked like a plate.它看上去像一個(gè)盤子。

4.Until now,even the scientists are not sure whether there are UFO.直到現(xiàn)在，甚至科學(xué)家也不確信是否有不明飛行物。

5.We can shop without going out of our houses.我們不出家門就能購(gòu)物。6.We can use the Internet for finding a job.我們可以用網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)找工作。7.We shouldn’t spend too much time on it.但是我們不應(yīng)該在因特網(wǎng)上面花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間。

8.When you look up a word in the dictionary,pay attention to the first letter of the word.當(dāng)你在字典里查一個(gè)單詞的時(shí)候，注意這個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母。三.語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

（一.）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別：

１.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生或正在做的事情，基本結(jié)構(gòu)be＋現(xiàn)在分詞。如：

肯定句：The robots are making a car now.這些機(jī)器人正在生產(chǎn)小汽車。否定句：We are not studying on the Internet.我們沒(méi)有在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。疑問(wèn)句：Is the teacher looking up the word in the dictionary？這個(gè)老師正在詞典中查這個(gè)詞嗎？

特殊疑問(wèn)句：Ｗho am I talking to？我在和誰(shuí)談話？

２.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間，正在發(fā)生或正在做的事情。基本結(jié)構(gòu)was（were）＋現(xiàn)在分詞。

肯定句：Ｗhen he came in,I was writing a letter.當(dāng)他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我在寫一封信。否定句：They weren’t watching TV while she was reading.她讀書(shū)時(shí)，他們沒(méi)在看電視。

疑問(wèn)句：Was the UFO flying to us at 8 last night ?昨晚８點(diǎn)UFO向我們飛來(lái)了嗎？ 特殊疑問(wèn)句：What were you drinking while we were sleeping?我們睡覺(jué)時(shí)，你們?cè)诤仁裁矗?/p>

進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)往往用在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，常與when,while等連詞搭配。

（二.）be sure結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定和不肯定。be sure一般用來(lái)表示肯定，be not sure（whether/if）表示不肯定。

be sure后面可以跟不定式和賓語(yǔ)從句。跟不定式一般譯為“一定……”，跟賓語(yǔ)從句，譯為“確信……”。

如：

We are sure to repair the TV well.我們一定修好這臺(tái)電視機(jī)。I’m sure you can finish your work.我確信你能完成你的工作。

Are you sure whether（if）he switched the computer on? 你確信他打開(kāi)還是沒(méi)有 3 打開(kāi)電腦？

四.交際用語(yǔ)：學(xué)習(xí)用英語(yǔ)談?wù)摤F(xiàn)代科技。Could you tell me something about robots? Can robots take the place of humans? Are you sure there are UFOs? Yes,I’m sure.No,I’m sure whether/if there are UFOs.What do you often do on the Internet?

Topic 3 重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)

1.more than 超過(guò) 2.pull down 推倒，拆毀 3.heavy traffic 交通繁忙 4.wear out 磨損，用壞

5.used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事 6.do one’s best 盡（某人）最大努力 7.live models 真人模型 8.the ancient world 古代 9.be made up of 由……組成 10.join…together 把……連在一起 11.regard…as… 把……看作 12.be worn out 被損壞 一.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Lots of them were pulled down in the 1960s.他們當(dāng)中許多在二十世紀(jì)六十年代被拆毀。

2.People thought them useless.人們認(rèn)為它們沒(méi)有用。3.It’s really too bad.這太遺憾了。

4.We are doing our best to protect and rebuild the old city walls.我們正在盡全力保護(hù)并重建老城墻。

5.It is one of the“seven wonders”of the ancient world still standing.它是現(xiàn)存的古代“七大奇跡”之一。

6.It took 100,000 people over 20 years to build it.修建它花了10萬(wàn)人二十多年的時(shí)間。

7.Since then,people regarded the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation.從那以后，人們就把長(zhǎng)城看作是中華民族的象征。

8.Every year many people find great pleasure visiting the wall.每年有許多人參觀長(zhǎng)城，從中得到極大樂(lè)趣。

二.語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

反意疑問(wèn)句：由陳述句（或祈使句、感嘆句）加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句構(gòu)成的疑問(wèn)句叫反意疑問(wèn) 句。實(shí)質(zhì)是前面陳述句的反問(wèn)句。

一般對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)律：前肯后否；前否后肯。即陳述部分為肯定形式，附加問(wèn)句用否定形式；陳述部分為否定形式，附加問(wèn)句用肯定形式。如：

There are many pyramids in Egypt,aren’t there?在埃及有許多金字塔，不是嗎？

Sally visited the Great Wall last month,didn’t she?薩莉上個(gè)月參觀了長(zhǎng)城，不是嗎？

He doesn’t realize the importance of saving water,does he?他沒(méi)有意識(shí)到節(jié)約用水的重要性，是嗎？

特例點(diǎn)撥：①I’m your good friend,aren’t I?我是你的好朋友，不是嗎？I don’t think you can rebuild the house,can you?我認(rèn)為你不能重修這座房子，是嗎？（I don’t think…主要在說(shuō)think后的內(nèi)容，故按從句變化）。

②陳述部分有nobody,nothing,never,no,few（沒(méi)幾個(gè)），little（幾乎沒(méi)有），hardly（幾乎不）等否定或半否定詞時(shí)，仍視為否定句。根據(jù)反意疑問(wèn)句對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)律，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式。如：There is nothing in the room,is there?屋子里什么也沒(méi)有，是嗎？ Maria never surports me,does she? 瑪麗亞從未支持過(guò)我，是嗎？ He had few apples,did he? 他幾乎沒(méi)有蘋果，是嗎？

③祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句：無(wú)論肯定或否定，通常在祈使句后加上will you?如： Please close the door,will you?請(qǐng)關(guān)門好嗎？

Don’t tear down the old walls,will you?不要拆毀古墻，好嗎？

但以Let’s開(kāi)頭的祈使句用shall we?如：

let’s make a survey,shall we?我們做個(gè)調(diào)查，好嗎？ 三.交際用語(yǔ)：學(xué)習(xí)用英語(yǔ)描述和談?wù)撝型饷麆俟袍E。

How many great wonders of the world do you know? I know some wonders.Do you know these places of interest? What is it? Where is it? Why is it famous? Do you know any more information about it?

第二篇：仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（仁愛(ài)版）語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? 1.see sb.do sth “看見(jiàn)某人做了某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程,常與every day;often等連用.see sb.doing sth.“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我常看見(jiàn)她在河邊畫(huà)畫(huà).I saw her go across the street.我看見(jiàn)她過(guò)了馬路

I saw her going across the street.我看見(jiàn)她正在過(guò)馬路.[類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動(dòng)詞.] 2.join sb.表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”

join + 組織

表示 “加入某個(gè)組織”

take part in

表示 “參加/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)”

如: Will you join us?

I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3.prefer to 更喜歡

（to是介詞，后接名詞、V-ing形式）

Eg：She prefers fish to meat.She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar.4.arrive in + 大地點(diǎn)arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)

get to + 地點(diǎn) = reach + 地點(diǎn) 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall.= I got to the Great Wall.= I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 5.leave? 離開(kāi)??

leave for? 動(dòng)身去?/離開(kāi)到?

如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他們要離開(kāi)北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他們要前往日本.6.a few “幾個(gè);一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞

a little “一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)” 修飾不數(shù)名詞 如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.7.how long 表示“多久(時(shí)間)”;提問(wèn)時(shí)間段.how often 表示 “多常;多久一次”;提問(wèn)時(shí)間的頻率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week.→ How long will they stay in Beijing?

He plays basketball twice a week.→

How often does he play basketball? 8..be good at(doing)sth.= do well in(doing)sth.擅長(zhǎng)于(做)某事

如: She is good at(playing)baseball.= She does well in(playing)baseball.9..make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)

keep ?sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)

如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

一般將來(lái)時(shí)：

（一）be going to 結(jié)構(gòu): ①表示主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行某一將來(lái)行動(dòng)的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過(guò)預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見(jiàn)諸實(shí)踐。

如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。

She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。

②表預(yù)測(cè)。指根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。

如：Look at those clouds.It’s going to rain.瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了！

（二）will + 動(dòng)詞原形：表示單純的將來(lái)事實(shí)，常與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year?)等連用。will not = won’t;縮略形式為’ll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過(guò)事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的一種決定。如：a.----Please put your things away, Tom.湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。----I’m sorry.I’ll do it right away.對(duì)不起。我馬上就去做。b.----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？

----I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。

c.Don’t worry.I’ll help you.別擔(dān)心。我會(huì)幫你的。表示預(yù)測(cè)。指說(shuō)話人對(duì)于將來(lái)的看法、假設(shè)和推測(cè)。

如： I’m sure our team will win next time.我確信下次我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。Maybe she will go to the gym.也許她會(huì)去體育館。

表示許諾。如： I’ll do better next time.下次我會(huì)做得更好的。

I’ll visit you tomorrow.明天我會(huì)去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.一般疑問(wèn)句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will.No, I/she /he/they won’t.（三）動(dòng)詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事.如： I’m coming.我就來(lái)。

He is leaving for Shanghai.他將到上海去。

We are going to Beijing.我們將去北京。

Topic 2

Would you mind teaching me ?

1.ill 與 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表語(yǔ)而既可作表語(yǔ)也可作定語(yǔ).如: The man is ill/sick.那個(gè)男人病了.(作表語(yǔ))

He is a sick man.他是個(gè)病人.(作定語(yǔ))2.Would you mind(not)doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好嗎?” 如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 來(lái)修理它好嗎?

Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎? 3.one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)

表示 “其中之一??”, 主語(yǔ)是one,表單數(shù).謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

如: One of my teammates is strong and tall.其中我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友又高又壯。4.miss “錯(cuò)過(guò),思念,遺失”

如: I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我錯(cuò)過(guò)最后一班車.He missed his mother.他想念他的母親.My God!I missed(=lost)my key.天啊!我把鑰匙弄丟了.5.do one’s best 盡某人的最大努力

= try one’s best We do our best to finish the task.6.be sure to do sth.= be sure that + 句子

“確定做某事”

如: We are sure to win next time.= We are sure that we will win next time.我們確信下次一定會(huì)贏。7.be sorry for? “為某事抱歉”

be sorry to do sth.= be sorry(that)+ 句子 “很抱歉做了某事” 如: I am very sorry for what I said.我為我所說(shuō)的話感到抱歉.I’m sorry I lost your book.= I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書(shū)。8.tired adj.“（感到）疲憊的” , 主語(yǔ)是人

如: I feel tired today.今天我感到累了.tiring adj.“令人疲勞的”, 主語(yǔ)是事物

如:This job is tiring.這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的 interested 感到有趣的interesting 有趣的 9.15-year-old “15歲的” years old “15歲”

如: He is a 15-year-old boy.= The boy is 15 years old.類似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 10.instead “替代;相反”, 一般單獨(dú)使用,放在句末,前面用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi).instead of?“替代??;而不??,相反”

如: I won’t go to Shanghai.I’ll go to Beijing, instead.我不會(huì)去上海而會(huì)去北京.= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water.我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.have fun doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.表示 “從做??.中獲得樂(lè)趣”

如: I have great fun running.= I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂(lè)趣。

Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in?

1.be ready for 為?準(zhǔn)備

= prepare for

Eg：We are ready for the final exam

= We are preparing for the final exam 2.encourage 鼓勵(lì)

(to + V)Eg：We should encourage children to look after themselves.3.take / do exercise 做鍛煉

Eg：They often takes / does exercise in the morning.4.group up 長(zhǎng)大

Eg：What are you going to be when you grow up.bring up : 撫養(yǎng)

5.a symbol of代表

= stand for Eg：The Tang costume stands for Chinese fashion culture and the long history of China.The Tang costume is a symbol of Chinese fashion culture and the long history of China.6.at least 至少

at most 至多

Eg：We need at least another two days to finish the task.There are 1000 students in this school at most.7.fill out + 名詞

“填好??” fill + 名詞/代詞+out 如: Please fill out this form.= Please fill this form out.請(qǐng)?zhí)詈眠@張表格.Please fill it/them out.(當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí), 只能放中間)請(qǐng)把它(們)填好.8.be afraid?

“恐怕” 指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.be afraid of?

“害怕(做)??”

如: I’m afraid I won’t be free.我恐怕沒(méi)有空.He is afraid of dogs.他害怕狗.They are afraid of losing the game.他們害怕輸了比賽.9.may be “可能是??”

may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be maybe “或許;可能”

maybe是副詞

如: He may be a teacher.= Maybe he is a teacher.他可能是一名老師.He may know her name.= Maybe he knows her name.他可能知道她的名字.10.between 在兩者之間

among

在三者或三者當(dāng)中 如: The answer is between A and B.答案在A和B 之間.The winner is among of us.獲勝者在我們當(dāng)中.Unit 2

Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today? 1.身體某個(gè)部位 + ache，表身體某處疼痛。

如: headache 頭痛

backache 背痛

stomachache 胃痛

toothache 牙痛 2.medicine

“藥”（為不可數(shù)名詞）

pill

“藥片”（為可數(shù)名詞）如: take some medicine

吃些藥

take some cold pills

吃些感冒藥 3.with

“含有?”

without “沒(méi)有”

Eg：hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶

coffee with sugar and milk

加糖和牛奶

mooncake with eggs 含雞蛋的月餅

Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中國(guó)清茶

Go to school without(eating)breakfast.沒(méi)吃早飯去上學(xué)。4.well 康復(fù)

well 是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。作為形容詞來(lái)用時(shí)，是“身體健康”的意思。Eg：She dances well.(well是副詞)

Take care of you，you’ll be well soon.(well是形容詞)good是形容詞，“好的”

eg：He is a good boy.5.You’d better go to see a doctor.你最好去看醫(yī)生

see a doctor 看醫(yī)生

had better(not)do sth 最好（不）做某事 Eg：You’d better ask your teacher for help

You have a fever，Let’s see a doctor.Your leg is hurt，you’d better not move.6.have a rest 休息一下

Eg:You look tired ,why not have a rest? 7.until

“直到?為止”;句中動(dòng)詞一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

not ?until?

“直到?才?”;句中動(dòng)詞一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞

如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock.他將等他父親一直到10點(diǎn)為止.He won’t leave until his father comes.直到他父親來(lái)他才離開(kāi).8.plenty of? “充足;大量”

既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 只用于肯定句, 相當(dāng)于a lot of?/ lots of?

many

“許多”, 修飾可數(shù)名詞

much

“許多”, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water.你應(yīng)該喝大量的開(kāi)水.You shouldn’t drink so much water.你不應(yīng)該喝這么多水.I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books.我有許多水.Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.1.be good for?

對(duì)??有益

be bad for?

對(duì)?有害 如: Swimming is good for health.游泳對(duì)健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes.在強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光下看書(shū)對(duì)眼睛有害.2.enough adj.“足夠的”

修飾名詞時(shí), 既可放在名詞之前, 也可放在名詞之后.(但通常放在名詞之前)如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work.我有足夠的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作.There is enough food in the fridge.冰箱里有足夠的食物.adv.“足夠地”

修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí), 均放在所修飾詞的后面.如: He is tall enough to reach the apple.他足夠高,能夠得著蘋果.He speaks clearly enough.他講得足夠清楚.3.need “需要, 必需”

作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞: need sth.需要某物

need to do sth.需要做某事 如: I need some help.我需要一些幫助.You need to see a doctor.你需要去看醫(yī)生.He needs to take a bus.他需要去搭車.作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: need + 動(dòng)詞原形

如: If she wants anything, she only need ask.她想要什么東西, 只要開(kāi)口就行了.You needn’t finish this work today.你不必今天完成這項(xiàng)工作.4.too much + 不可數(shù)名詞

表“太多的?”

much too + 形容詞

表“太?”，much 起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣作用

如：Don’t eat too much meat.不要吃太多的肉。

He is much too fat.他實(shí)在太胖了。5.give up 放棄

Eg|：In order to keep healthy，you must give up smoking and drinking.6.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害你的健康.(V-ing短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ))

staying up（late）熬夜（到很晚）6.throw about 亂扔

Eg：We shouldn’t throw litter about.7.in public 公共的

Eg：We shouldn’t smoke in public.8.more than 超過(guò)

less than 少于

Eg：There are more than 1000 students in that school.I do morning exercise less than three times a week.9.must “必須, 一定”

如: We must study hard.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí).must表示推測(cè)時(shí)一般用于肯定句；在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中一般應(yīng)用can,否定句中也可用功ay,但may not表示“可能不”，而can't表示“不可能”；

(4）否定句中，mustn't表示禁止，意為“不允許”。以must開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答應(yīng)用must，而否定回答則常用needn't,needn't表示“不需要、不必”，相當(dāng)于don't have to。如：

There's someone knocking on the door.It must he Jim.有人敲門。肯定是吉姆。

Eg-Must we keep the windows open all the time?

-No, we don’t have to./ No, we needn’t.(注意回答時(shí)不能用No, we mustn’t.)* have to “不得不,必須”, 側(cè)重表示因客觀條件或客觀環(huán)境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)）如：It’s too late.I have to go now.太遲了.現(xiàn)在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time.那時(shí)我不得不借了一些錢.Topic 3 We should do to fight SARS?

1.hurry up 趕快 2.be on TV 上電視 Eg：He is on TV 3.go ahead 向前走 ； 著手干

Eg：Go ahead and you will find a bank.-Mr.Wang ,I want to ask you a question.-Go ahead.4.build up 使強(qiáng)健

Eg:We must do as much exercise as we can to build up our bodies.5.take care of 照顧

= look after Eg: The boy is too young to take care of himself.= The boy is too young to look after himself.6.It’s my duty to save the patients.挽救病人是我的職責(zé)。

It’s my duty to do sth 做?是我的責(zé)任 Eg：It’s our duty to keep the classroom clean.7.on 通過(guò)，使用

Eg：Now，more and more students learn English on Internet.8.Long time no see.好久不見(jiàn)。

9.talk with sb.表 “與??交流” , 指 “與人平等地交流、討論”

talk to sb.表示 “找某人談話” , 在口語(yǔ)中常 “責(zé)備某人” 如: Jim’s father is talking with the teacher.吉姆的父親正在和老師交談.I will talk to him about his careless.我要找他談話,批評(píng)他的粗心大意.10.teach oneself 自學(xué)

= learn by oneself

Eg：His family is too poor to afford his education ,so he teach himself after school.11.enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高興

12.help sb(to)do sth = help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 如: I helped my mother cook at home.= I helped my mother with the cook at home.我在家?guī)臀夷赣H做飯.Unit3 Our Hobbies Topic 1 What hobbies did you use to have ? 1.What beautiful stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么漂亮的郵票！what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

（1）.What +a(an)＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)十 謂語(yǔ)！

What a beautiful girl she is！

她是一個(gè)多么漂亮的女孩呀！

（2）.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！女日：

What important jobs they have done！

他們做了多么重要的工作呀！

（3）.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！如：

How sweet water it is！多甜的水呀！

how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

（1）.How十形容詞或副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！如：

How interesting the dog is！多么有趣的狗呀！

（2）.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！如：

How useful a subject they are learning！

他們正在學(xué)的科目多么有用呀！

（3）.How＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！如：

How time flies！時(shí)間過(guò)得真快呀！

技巧總結(jié)：從后往前劃出主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)，然后看前部的中心詞，名詞用what，形容詞、副詞用how。

2.We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps.(Page 53)通過(guò)這些郵票我們可以學(xué)到許多關(guān)于人文、地理、歷史和特殊時(shí)代的知識(shí)。

a lot “許多、大量”，用在動(dòng)詞后，同very much。如: eg： She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“許多、大量”，要用在名詞前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有許多歷史書(shū)。

There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有許多雪。

a lot of和lots of之間沒(méi)有多大區(qū)別，都可以與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用。與不可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，與可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。見(jiàn)上述例句。

3.What things do you love collecting?(Page 53)你喜歡集什么東西？ love + doing表示“喜歡、愛(ài)好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。如： 1）I love listening to the music.我愛(ài)好聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。

5.I am interested in playing sports.(Page 54)我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。

be interested in(doing)sth.“對(duì)?感興趣”如:

I?am interested in reading books.我對(duì)讀書(shū)特別感興趣。

Jack is interested in football.杰克對(duì)足球很感興趣。

6.What do you often do in your spare time?

在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間里面你都做些什么啊？ in one’s spare time “在業(yè)余時(shí)間”“在閑暇之際”，也可用in one’s free time替換。如: eg：I shall do it in my spare time.我會(huì)在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間做這件事。

In my free time I often go to the movies.在閑暇之際，我常去看電影。

?7.I often go fishing.(Page 55)我經(jīng)常去釣魚(yú)。go + doing表示“去做某事”

go +v-ing結(jié)構(gòu)很常用，多用于體育活動(dòng)和業(yè)余娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。如: 1)Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我們?nèi)メ烎~(yú)吧。

2)Are you going hiking this weekend?這個(gè)周末你打算去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？

另外還有：go hunting 去打獵??go shooting 去射擊??go swimming 去游泳 go bathing 去沐浴??go shopping 去購(gòu)物??go climbing 去爬山 8.And I do a lot of reading.我通常都是閱讀一些書(shū)籍。在英語(yǔ)中有不少由“do + doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“干某事”。如： 散步?do some walking ?? ?do a lot of walking 讀書(shū)?do some?reading

do a lot of reading 洗衣服?do some?washing

do a lot of washing 買東西?do some shopping

do a lot of shopping 清掃?do some cleaning

do a lot of cleaning 9.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?

為什么不走出去做一些戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)呢？用why not do sth

用來(lái)征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或表達(dá)建議。使用這種句子必須要有上下文，如：

Why not run a little faster?為什么不跑快一點(diǎn)呢？

11.And I wasn’t interested in sports at all.我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)一點(diǎn)興趣都沒(méi)有。not...at all “一點(diǎn)也不??”；“全然不”。如： 1）I didn’t mind it at all.我一點(diǎn)也不在意。

2）—Thank you for helping me.謝謝你幫助我。—Not at all.沒(méi)關(guān)系。12.I used to know little about paintings.我過(guò)去不太懂繪畫(huà)。

little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little相當(dāng)于not much, few相當(dāng)于not many。little與不可數(shù)名詞連用, few與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。如：

I have little time.我的時(shí)間很少。

Few people would agree with him.沒(méi)有多少人同意他。而a little和a few含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“幾個(gè)”（雖然少，但有一些）。如：

There’s a little water in the glass.杯子里還有點(diǎn)兒水。

I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京還有幾個(gè)朋友。13.I enjoy listening to rock music.(Page 56)我喜歡聽(tīng)搖滾音樂(lè)。

enjoy意為“喜歡，欣賞”，含有“樂(lè)于、享受??之樂(lè)趣”之意，其后可以跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。

The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜歡在中國(guó)居住。

Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在動(dòng)物園玩得愉快嗎？

Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外國(guó)人喜歡中國(guó)菜。

prefer意為“寧愿、更喜歡”，用于兩者之間的選擇，其后可跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式。prefer...to...表示“寧愿?，不愿?”，“喜歡?而不喜歡?”，其中to為介詞，后可跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：

Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

你比較喜歡喝茶，還是喝咖啡？

I prefer walking to cycling.我喜歡步行勝過(guò)騎單車。

My brother likes maths, but I prefer English.我哥哥喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，而我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。

14.Did you use to go swimming during?summer vacations? 在暑假里，你過(guò)去經(jīng)常去游泳么？

during “在?的期間、在?的時(shí)候”。如：

eg

The sun gives us light during the daytime.太陽(yáng)在白天給我們陽(yáng)光。

He called to see me during my absence.當(dāng)我不在的時(shí)候他來(lái)訪過(guò)我。

15．I used to do that in the pond in front of my house.(Page 57)我過(guò)去常在我家門前的池塘里游泳。

in front of “在??的前面”；指在物體外部的前面。而in the front of “??的前部”；指在物體內(nèi)部的前面，即前部。注意它們的區(qū)別。試比較：

eg:

There is a tall tree in front of my house.我家房前有一棵大樹(shù)。

The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司機(jī)坐在汽車的前面。

16.When they are free, people usually do what they like.當(dāng)人們空閑的時(shí)候，他們總是做一些自己喜歡的事情。

free “有空、空閑”，be free可以替換為have time。如：

eg:

Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空嗎？

If I am free, I am going to visit the museum.= If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有時(shí)間，我打算去參觀博物館。

17.such as

比如?

Eg|：They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps.他們也繪畫(huà)或者收集一些東西，例如：硬幣、娃娃或郵票。

eg: We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics.我們學(xué)習(xí)很多的科目，比如語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)和物理。

18.When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy.When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.當(dāng)人們變老的時(shí)候，愛(ài)好可以幫助他們保持健康。當(dāng)人們身體虛弱的時(shí)候，愛(ài)好還可以幫助他們很快地康復(fù)。本句中become, keep, be, 與get都是系動(dòng)詞。系動(dòng)詞的基本用法是其后加形容詞做表語(yǔ)。三.語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

used to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣（過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）或狀態(tài)（暗含的意思是現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在），只有一種形式，即過(guò)去式，用于所有人稱。used to的否定形式為：used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑問(wèn)句為Used you to...? 或 Did you use to...?如：

eg: He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it.他過(guò)去不喜歡京劇，但現(xiàn)在非常喜歡。

現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人在口語(yǔ)中或不太正式的書(shū)面語(yǔ)中對(duì)否定句和疑問(wèn)句常使用與do 連用的形式。例如： 1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.我過(guò)去不喜歡滑冰，但現(xiàn)在很喜歡。2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪兒？

3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前這里有一座劇院，是不是？

另外，注意be used to doing sth.與used to do sth.的區(qū)別：

be used to doing sth “習(xí)慣于??，適應(yīng)于??”如:

eg: He is used to working hard.他習(xí)慣于努力地工作。

eg: He used to bring me roses when he came to see me.過(guò)去他來(lái)看我時(shí),常帶玫瑰花。

be used to do sth.“某物被用來(lái)做某事”。如：

eg: Computers can be used to do a lot of work now.如今電腦可用來(lái)做許多事.3.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.他并不介意它們是否是好的。

此句為以whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。whether...or not“不論是否?”。如：

eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必須天天早點(diǎn)起床，不論是否下雨。

if與whether的區(qū)別。

whether 后可緊接or not，而if一般不能。

eg: Let me know whether or not you can come.你能來(lái)還是不能來(lái)，請(qǐng)告訴我一聲。whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可移到主句前，if則不能。如：

eg: Whether this is true or not, I can not say.這件事是否真實(shí)，我說(shuō)不上。

不定式前用whether，不用if。如：

I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.介詞后可用whether，不用if。如：

I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.我是否回家還沒(méi)有定。Topic2 What sweet music!1.What kind of musical instrument can you play?(Page 62)你會(huì)彈什么種類的樂(lè)器？ kind 是“種類，類型”的意思。如：

a kind of 一種，all kinds of各種各樣，what kind of 什么類型的。如: eg: Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food.餃子是一種中國(guó)食品。

eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing Library.北京圖書(shū)館有各種各樣的圖書(shū)。eg: What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room? 2.They are very popular among young people.(Page 64)它們?cè)谀贻p人當(dāng)中很流行。among 介詞“在??當(dāng)中”,“在??中間”，用于三者或三者以上；而between也是介詞“在??當(dāng)中”,“在??中間”之意，則只能用于兩者之間。如：

eg: Tom runs fastest among the boys in his class.eg: Mary is sitting between the twins.瑪麗坐在雙胞胎的中間。? 8.Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.(Page 64)be famous for“以??而著名”, “因?而出名”。如：

eg: Gui Lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。be famous as ?

作為?出名

Eg: YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.9.In the fall of 1976, a-14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians.look for “尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”的過(guò)程，而find“找到”，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)“找到”的結(jié)果。如： I looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.? 10.They continue making music.他們繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)。continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“繼續(xù)做某事”。如：

eg：After having a rest ,he continued to read/writing/ a story 繼續(xù)閱讀/寫作/一個(gè)故事 ?11.And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much.all over the world 全世界

12.His father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.ask sb.to do sth.“讓某人做某事”。如：

eg: I often ask my uncle to help me with my maths.我常請(qǐng)我叔叔幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。

還有一些其他類似的用法。如：

tell sb.to do sth.?告訴某人做某事

want sb.to do sth.想讓某人做某事

teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事

play the piano?“彈奏鋼琴”。

在英語(yǔ)中，在表示彈奏、演奏樂(lè)器時(shí)，所有的樂(lè)器前面都要加定冠詞the，如： play the guitar?/piano?/violin/drums

英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)玩球類項(xiàng)目時(shí)，我們通常在球類項(xiàng)目的名詞前不加定冠詞。如：

play football踢足球

play basketball打籃球

play bridge cards打橋牌

play?chess下棋 13.He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy.make +sb+adj.結(jié)構(gòu)。如： The news made us very exciting.這個(gè)消息使我們很激動(dòng)。

Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 1．I called you but nobody answered the phone.answer the phone? “接電話”

answer “回答，答復(fù)”。如： eg: Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信嗎？ 2.Yeah, I think so.(Page 71)是，我也這樣認(rèn)為。

I think so.的否定形式一般為I don’t think so.例如：

—Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你認(rèn)為古典音樂(lè)在中國(guó)很流行嗎？ —No, I don’t think so.不，我認(rèn)為不很流行。

3.And I also like the young man with light hair.我也喜歡那個(gè)留著淺色頭發(fā)的年輕人。with “有”。如：

a girl with blue eyes碧眼女郎

4.I agree with you.我同意你的意見(jiàn)。

agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如：

I don’t agree with her.我不同意她的意見(jiàn)。5.There’s nothing serious.沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的事。nothing serious “沒(méi)事”。

注意此結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。用來(lái)修飾代詞something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容詞，要放在被修飾詞的后面。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。如：

eg: Would you like anything else?你還要點(diǎn)兒什么嗎？

eg: I’ll tell you something important.我要告訴你一件重要的事。6.Well, Miss Wang was angry with me.王老師生我的氣了。

注意be angry?后所跟的介詞：be angry with + sb.?生某人的氣

be angry at + sb.對(duì)某人的言行氣憤 be angry about + sth.對(duì)某事生氣 如：

eg: He was angry with her for what she did.他對(duì)她所做的感到生氣 eg: He was angry at being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生氣。

eg: He was angry about so much traffic in the street.他對(duì)街上那么多的車輛而氣惱。? 7.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy（神圣的）day”.1800s表示19世紀(jì)，同樣的，1900s則表示20世紀(jì)。8.spend度過(guò)；花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢）。結(jié)構(gòu)有：spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth.如：

eg: He spent 5 yuan on the post card.他買這張明信片花了5元錢。

They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill.cost 的主語(yǔ)是物

eg：The dictionary cost me ＄10.pay for 為?付款

eg：I paid ＄10 for the dictionary.take 的結(jié)構(gòu)為It takes sb ?to do sth。

Eg：It take me a hour to finish my homework.9.復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).Unit 4 Our World Topic1 Plants and animals are important to us.1.cover 覆蓋

eg：He covered the pan with a piece of paper.2.Thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)的hundreds of 成百上千

hundred / thousand 復(fù)數(shù)+ of Eg: We plant thousands of trees every year.3.feed on 以?為主食 eg: Horse feed on grass.We live on rice.(講人時(shí)用 live on)4.復(fù)習(xí)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成

Topic 2 I am sure there are no UFOs.1.take the place of 取代

= instead of eg：Robort can take the place of humans to do most of work in the future.= Robort can do most of work instead of humans in the future.2.mistake?for 把?弄錯(cuò)

eg：People often mistake some man-made objects for UFOs.3.be late for 遲到

eg：Hurry up ,or you will be late for school.4.wake up 叫醒

eg：Please wake me up at 6:00 tomorrow.5.How is everything going these days? Topic 3 The builders used to live models, didn’t they? 1.order 命令

eg:The cruel emperor ordered his men to fight for him.2.be made up of ? 由?組成

eg: The Great Wall is made up of thousands of huge stones.3.from then on 從那時(shí)起

from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 4.join together 連接在一起

Eg：Joining the short ropes together，you’ll get a longer one.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

(一)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: must 與 have to ① must

＂必須;一定”, 表示有做某一動(dòng)作的必要或義務(wù),側(cè)重表達(dá)說(shuō)話者的主觀看法.（只有一種時(shí)態(tài)）如：We must wash hands before meals.飯前我們必須洗手.We must eat healthy food.我們必須吃健康的食物.② have to

“不得不,必須”, 側(cè)重表示因客觀條件或客觀環(huán)境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)）如：It’s too late.I have to go now.太遲了.現(xiàn)在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time.那時(shí)我不得不借了一些錢.*----Must we keep the windows open all the time?----No, we don’t have to./ No, we needn’t.(注意回答時(shí)不能用No, we mustn’t.)

(二)電話用語(yǔ): Hello!Could /May I speak to?, please? 你好!我能跟??通話嗎? May I take a message? 我能捎個(gè)口信嗎? This is Kangkang.我是康康.Hello!Who’s that? 你好!你是誰(shuí)?

Review of Units 1---2 break the window

打破窗戶（玻璃）get lost

丟失；迷路 on one’s way(to)

在?.的路上 take the wrong bus

搭錯(cuò)車

one of the most popular sports

最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一 a group of people

一群人

form an international organization

成立一個(gè)國(guó)際組織 put sth in low places

把某物放在低處 eat sth by mistake

誤吃

put?away

把?收起來(lái) ask for three days’ leave

請(qǐng)三天的假

①must

“必須, 一定”

如: We must study hard.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí).mustn’t “不可以”

如: You mustn’t walk on the lawn.你不可以在草坪上行走.②should

“應(yīng)該”

如: We should finish it on time.我們應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成它.shouldn’t “不該”

如: You shouldn’t go to school late.你不該上學(xué)遲到.③had better “最好”

如：You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。

had better not “最好不”

如：You had better not go to bed late.你最好不要遲睡。④may

“可以”

如: May I come in? 我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎? “可能”如: You may get a headache when you work too hard.當(dāng)你工作太努力時(shí),你可能會(huì)頭疼.(一)詢問(wèn)病情

What’s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服? How are you feeling now? 你現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)怎么樣? Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了嗎?(二)訴說(shuō)病情

1.I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible.我感到難受.2.I have a headache/stomachache/?.我頭痛/肚子痛?..3.I can’t sleep well at night.我晚上睡不4.好覺(jué).5.I cough day and night.我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6.But my left leg hurts when I move it.但是當(dāng)我移動(dòng)時(shí),我的左腿疼.(三)表示同情

1.I’m sorry to hear that.聽(tīng)到這事我感到難過(guò).2.That’s too bad.那太糟了.3.Bad luck.倒霉.(四)表達(dá)建議

1.You’d better(not)do sth.最好(不2.)做某事.3.You should/shouldn’t do sth.你(不4.)應(yīng)該做某事.5.Shall I take you to the hospital?

我?guī)闳メt(yī)院好嗎?

Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎? What/How about going hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足怎么樣? Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你為什么不和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足呢? Why not go hiking with us? 為什么不和我們?yōu)槭裁床缓臀覀円黄鹑ミh(yuǎn)足呢?呢? Let’s go hiking.讓我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎? Would you please go hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎? Shall we go hiking? 我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎?(shall在疑問(wèn)句中與I 和we連用,表示提出或征求意見(jiàn).意思為 “??好嗎?/ 要不要???)(五)請(qǐng)求和回答

Requests

Responses

Could you please do me a favor? Sure.What is it?

Will you join us? I’d be glad to.Would you mind teaching me? Not at all.Let’s go and practice.(六)道歉和回答

Apologies

Responses

I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night.Never mind.I guess you were busy last night.I’m sorry I’m late for class.That’s OK.Please take a seat.I’m sorry I lost your book.It doesn’t matter.That book isn’t important to me.I’m sorry I broke your pen.Don’t worry.I have another pen.

第三篇：仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上U3T1知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Unit 3 Topic 1知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1.in one’s free time = in one’s spare time在某人的空閑時(shí)間

2.go fishing/traveling/swimming/shopping /boating/rowing 去釣魚(yú)/ 旅行/ 游泳/ 購(gòu)物/劃船

3.read stories讀故事 4.recite poems 背詩(shī)

5.go to the movie theater= go to the movies 去看電影 6.rent DVDs 租DVD 7.do some outdoor activities 做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng) 8.be interested in(doing)sth.“對(duì)……感興趣”

9.be fond of doing sth.= like/love/enjoy/ prefer都+doing sth.喜歡做某事

10.walk a pet dog = take a dog for a walk 遛狗 11.collect stamps/coins 集郵/收藏硬幣 12.plant flowers 種花

13.climb mountains爬山 14.stamp collection郵票集 15.used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事 16.keep pets喂養(yǎng)寵物

17.call sb.sth.把…稱之為… 18.get started 開(kāi)始 19.start with以…開(kāi)始

20．need sth to do sth 需要某物做某事 21.cut out剪下

22.stick sth.to sth.把…粘貼在…上 23.share sth with sb和某人分享某物

24.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb為某人提供某物 25.take/have a bath 洗澡 26.whether…or not不論是否…… 27.take sb/sth for a walk 帶某物/人去散步 28.be special to sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是特別的29.hate to do sth.= hate doing sth.討厭做某事

30.rent sth from sb 從…-租…

rent sth to sb 把…租給… 31．Why not/ Why don’t you+動(dòng)詞原形?為什么不… 【重點(diǎn)句型 】

1.What do you often do in your free time? 在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間里面你都做些什么啊？ 2.What’s your hobby? I love reciting poems.你的愛(ài)好是什么？我喜歡背詩(shī)。

呢? 32.learn a lot from sth.從…中學(xué)到許多…learn sth from sb從某人身上學(xué)到…

3.I also rent DVDs and watch them at home.我也租一些VCD在家看。

4.I am a movie fan.I go to the movie theater a lot.我是一個(gè)電影迷。我經(jīng)常去看電影。

5...Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?為什么不走出去做一些戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)呢? 6.Maybe I need a change.或許我需要改變。

maybe “也許、可能、大概”副詞，通常用于句首

Change n.改變；零錢v.改變 7.I am interested in playing sports.我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。8.I am fond of acting.我喜歡表演。

9．I enjoy dancing to music.我喜歡伴著音樂(lè)跳舞。10.What beautiful stamps!多么漂亮的郵票啊！

11.Are they all from China? Not all.他們都來(lái)自中國(guó)嗎？不全是。12.It must be great fun.It certainly is.它一定很有趣。的確如此。13.We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.通過(guò)這些郵票我們可以學(xué)到許多關(guān)于人文、歷史的知識(shí)。14.What hobbies did you use to have? 你以前有什么愛(ài)好呢？ 15.I used to collect baseball cards.But now I’m interested in basketball.我過(guò)去收集棒球卡，但現(xiàn)在對(duì)籃球感興趣。

16.Michael’s favorite hobby is playing baseball.邁克爾最喜歡的愛(ài)好是打棒球。17.I didn’t use to go shopping, but now I like it.我過(guò)去不喜歡購(gòu)物，但是我現(xiàn)在很喜歡。18.People called it a friendship.人們稱之為友誼簿。

19.They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.他們想要保存想要記住的圖片、信件、詩(shī)和其他東西。20.It is easy to get started.開(kāi)始很容易。

21.You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories.你需要剪刀來(lái)剪掉圖片或故事。22.You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.你需要膠水把他們粘在背景紙上 23.It’ll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.制作剪貼簿會(huì)很有趣，你可以和你的朋友們一起分享它。24.All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives.所有的寵物都為它們的主人在生活帶來(lái)舒適和安慰。

25.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.他并不介意它們是否是好的。【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】

used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了）

used to 的各種句式： 肯定句：sb.used to do sth.否定句： sb.didn’t use to do sth./ sb.usedn’t to do sth.一般疑問(wèn)句： Did sb.use to do sth.? /Used sb.to do sth.? 答語(yǔ)： Yes, sb.did.No, sb.didn’t./ Yes, sb.used.No, sb.usedn’t… 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did sb.use to ….? /特殊疑問(wèn)詞+used sb.to ….?

第四篇：仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上U3T2知識(shí)點(diǎn)（最終版）

Unit 3Topic2知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

go to a concert去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)

at the concert在音樂(lè)會(huì)上 give the concert 舉行演唱會(huì)

How exciting!多么令人激動(dòng)啊！

It sounds beautiful!聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒 Wonderful！太棒了！

at the Music Hall

在音樂(lè)廳 come with sb.和某人一起來(lái) What a pity！多遺憾啊！

lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.借給某人某物 borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物 Come and join us!來(lái)加入我們吧！musical instruments 樂(lè)器

play the guitar/ drums/ violin/ piano/ erhu/ …演奏吉他/鼓/小提琴/鋼琴/二胡/… learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)去做某事 types of music音樂(lè)的種類 classical/ pop/ folk music 古典/流行/民族音樂(lè) rock music搖滾樂(lè)

country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)

piano / violin music鋼琴/小提琴曲 just so-so = so-so 一般般 hate doing sth.討厭做某事

come and go quickly 來(lái)去匆匆 everyday life日常生活

be popular with…受…的歡迎 be famous for…因…而著名

be famous as 作為……而著名 at the age of…在…歲時(shí)

start/begin doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事 write music 譜曲

take/have lessons上課

decide to do sth.決定做某事

give sb.a lesson/lessons 給某人上課 as +形容詞/副詞+as…和…一樣…

so +形容詞/副詞+that..如此…以至于… such beautiful music 如此美妙的音樂(lè) ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 teach sb.to do sh.教某人去做某事 be fun for sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)有樂(lè)趣 make sb.+ adj.使某人… 【重點(diǎn)句子】

1.Hmm … I can lend you some CDs of her songs.呣，我可以借給你一些她的歌曲光盤。

lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.借某東西給某人 反義：borrow … from …

從……借來(lái)…… keep 是指借之后的狀態(tài)，只在強(qiáng)調(diào)借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間時(shí)使用。-How long can I keep the book?--You can keep it for a week? 2.What sweet music!多么優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)呀！3.What kind of music do you like?It’s hard to say.你喜歡哪種類型的音樂(lè)？這很難說(shuō)。

4.I used to enjoy pop music , but now I like folk music.我過(guò)去喜歡聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)，但現(xiàn)在喜歡聽(tīng)民間音樂(lè)。5.I don’t like it at all.It’

我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡（古典音樂(lè)）。太嚴(yán)肅了。

6.Classical music is not my favorite, but I don’t mind it.古典音樂(lè)不是我的最愛(ài)，但是我并不介意它。I hate listening to rock music.7.I hate listening to rock music.I think it’s too noisy.我討厭聽(tīng)搖滾樂(lè)。我認(rèn)為它太吵了。8.It’s great!I love it!太棒了！我喜歡它！9.It’s good music.好音樂(lè)。

10.I don’t like this kind of music.我不喜歡這種類型的音樂(lè)。

11.Pop music often comes and goes quickly.It is usually about love and everyday life.流行音樂(lè)經(jīng)常來(lái)去匆匆。它的主題通常是關(guān)于愛(ài)情和日常生活方面的。12.They are very popular with young people.他們非常受年輕人的歡迎。13.Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tengri are famous for their folk songs.郭蘭英、宋祖英和騰格爾都以唱民歌而著名。

14.At the age of three,he was able to play the piano by himself.他在3歲時(shí) 就能夠獨(dú)自彈奏鋼琴。

15.At the age of four, he started taking music lessons.在4歲時(shí)，他開(kāi)始上音樂(lè)課。

16.Father Mozart decided to give his little boy music lessons.莫扎特父親決定給他的小兒子上音樂(lè)課了。

17.Soon Wolfgang played as well as his big sister, Nannerl.不久，沃爾夫?qū)秃退憬隳饶螤枏椀靡粯雍谩?8.He learned so quickly that his father was very happy.他學(xué)的那么快一致他父親十分高興。

19.When he was eight, his father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.當(dāng)他8歲時(shí)，他爸爸請(qǐng)了一位音樂(lè)老師叫他彈鋼琴。【語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】

感嘆句表達(dá)了強(qiáng)烈的感情的句子。

感嘆句常由感嘆詞how或what開(kāi)頭。

其中，what用來(lái)修飾名詞（名詞前常常帶有形容詞），當(dāng)名詞為單數(shù)時(shí)，要在名詞前加a/an；how用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞。句子末尾用感嘆號(hào)。

2.感嘆句的句式為：

What +(a/ an）+形容詞+名詞+(主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ))！

How +形容詞/副詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))！3.感嘆句構(gòu)成歌訣 ? 感嘆句，不麻煩，how 和what 應(yīng)提前； ? 名詞詞組跟 what，how 與形副緊相連； ? 主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)不用變，省掉它們很常見(jiàn)。4.陳述句變感嘆句的技巧

1.一斷即在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后邊斷開(kāi)，使句子分為兩部分。2.二去即去掉very,too,much,quite等修飾語(yǔ)

3.三加即第二部分若是副詞、形容詞，就加上how；若是一個(gè)名詞（短語(yǔ)），就加上what 4.四換位即將斷開(kāi)后的第一部分和第二部分位置互換 5.五感嘆號(hào)即句末別忘了加上感嘆號(hào)

第五篇：八年級(jí)上Unit3~Unit4

八年級(jí)上Unit3~Unit4

一.單項(xiàng)選擇

[] 1.---Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he ?

----Yes.He used to _______the guitar, but now he is more _______in playing soccer.A.plays;interestedB.play;interestedC.play;interestingD.playing;interest

[] 2.----Hi, Ann!I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.-----Congratulations!And I guess your parents must _________you.A.be mad atB.be proud ofC.be angry withD.be impolite to

[] 3.The young man is famous ______his novels, and he is famous ______the youngest writer.A.as;asB.for;forC.for;asD.as;for

[] 4.Oh, I left my dictionary at home.Can you _____me yours?

A.LendB.borrowC.keepD.buy

[] 5.My father _____ me not to play football in the street.A.makesB.letsC.tellD.asks

[] 6.I am ______ tired _____walk longer.A.too;toB.to;tooC.so;toD.so;too

[] 7.This novel is too long.I will continue _____tomorrow.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to reading

[]8.______ good news it is!

A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a

[]9.I think it is the best way to solve the problem.Do you ______ me?

A.agree withB.agreeC.agree onD.agree about

[]10.----Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?

-----I______ my mother with the housework then.A.helpedB.was helpingC.had helpedD.have been helping

[]11.I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it______ 30% of the final exam.A.sets upB.puts upC.uses upD.makes up

[]12.We should protect the animals______ danger.A.onB.inC.ofD.at

[]13.What a nice day!We should go sightseeing______ watching TV in the hotel.A.because ofB.instead ofC.togetherD.out of

[]14.The government of Chongqing is building______ cheap and good houses for the people.A.thousandB.thousandsc.thousand ofD.thousands of

[]15.Your father used to eat meat, ______ ?

A.did youB.didn’t youC.didn’t heD.use he

二、完形填空

We are now living in the 21st century.Is your classroom living in the 21st century, too? Tony is a student in Grade 8 at an American middle school.He