第一篇：2016-2017仁愛英語八年級unit_3知識點歸納

八年級unit 3

Topic 1 What’s your hobby? 一.重點詞組

in one′s free time= in one′s spare time 在某人的業余時間 recite poem 背誦詩歌 be fond of 喜歡

used to do sth.過去常常做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 a movie fan 電影迷

be interested in 對??感興趣

do outdoor activities 做戶外運動

go boating/ dancing/travelling 去劃船/跳舞/旅游 walk a pet dog 遛狗 keep pets 養寵物

collect stamps 收集郵票（動詞短語）stamp collection 集郵（名詞）hate doing sth 討厭做某事 cut out 切去，剪出 more than 超過，大于

start with 以--to 把-provide sb with sth 給某人提供某物 take a bath 洗澡

a book with background paper 帶有背景圖案的書 call sb.sth.把。。稱之為。take sb.out 帶某人出去

be special to sb.對某人來說特殊

light pink 淺粉色

the world’s most stupid idea 世界上最蠢的主意 What beautiful stamps！多么漂亮的花啊！二.重點句型：

1.we can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.(page 57)通過這些郵票我們可以學到許多關于歷史和人文的知識。a lot “許多、大量”，用在動詞后，同very much。

另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“許多、大量”，要用在名詞前，都可以與可數名詞和不可數名詞連用，只用在肯定句中。a lot of和lots of之間沒有多大區別。2.I am interested in playing sports.(page 56)我對運動感興趣。be interested in(doing)sth.“對??感興趣”

如:I am interested in reading books.我對讀書特別感興趣。Jack is interested in football.杰克對足球很感興趣。

3.what do you often do in your free time?(page 55)在你的業余時間里面你都做些什么啊？ in one’s free time “在業余時間”“在閑暇之際”，也可用in one’s spare time替換。4.I often go fishing.(page 55)我經常去釣魚。

go + doing表示“去做某事”

另外還有：go boating去劃船 go swimming,去游泳 go bathing 去沐浴 go shopping,去購物

go mountain climbing 去爬山 在英語中有不少由“do + doing”的結構，表示“干某事”。如：do some walking散步 do some reading讀書

do some washing洗衣服

do some shopping買東西

do some cleaning清掃

5.I am a movie fan.(page 55)我是一個電影迷。

fan(運動、電影等)狂熱愛好者。如:a film / football / star fan 同時，fan作為名詞還有“風扇”的意思。如：electric fan 電扇。6.Maybe I need a change.或許我需要改變。(page 55)maybe “也許、可能、大概”。may be“也許是”

如： Maybe my father is at home.= My father may be at home。Maybe he is our teather。= He may be our teather。7.I enjoy listening to music.(page 56)我喜歡聽音樂。

like, love, enjoy，prefer，be fond of，be interested in，這幾個詞都有“喜歡”之意，后面的動詞都用doing 8.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.他并不介意它們是否是好的。

此句為以whether引導的賓語從句。whether...or not“不論是否??”。

如：You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.必須天天早點起床，不論是否下雨。

9.All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives.(page61)provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb給某人提供某物

如：He often provides us with a lot of books.=He often provides a lot of books for us.他經常給我們提供大量的書本。10.It must be great fun。它一定很有趣。11.Here comes Kangkang.當here, there, 等副詞放在句首時, 句子需全倒裝: There goes the bell!鈴響了！

There lived an old man.注意:①在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動詞或be動詞, 像go, come, 等。

②主語如果是代詞時不需倒裝.如:Here we are.我們到了。三.語法學習

1.I used to collect baseball cards。but now I’m interested in basketball.(page 57)

我過去常收集棒球卡片，可現在我對籃球感興趣。

used to do sth.這一結構表示過去的習慣（過去經常反復發生的動作）或狀態（暗含的意思是現在已不復存在），只有一種形式，即過去式，用于所有人稱。used to的否定形式為：didn’t use to do。疑問句為did you use to...?如：

1）I used to go to school on foot.我過去步行上學。2）Mary used to sleep late.瑪莉過去總是很晚才睡覺。

另外，注意be used to doing sth.與used to do sth.的區別： be used to doing sth “習慣于??，適應于??” 如:he is used to working hard.他習慣于努力地工作。be used to do sth.“某物被用來做某事”。

如： wood is used to make paper.木材被用來生產紙張。

Topic2 What sweet music

一.重點詞組

at the concert 在音樂會 give the concert 舉辦音樂會 What a pity!多可惜啊！

lend sb sth= lend sth to sb 把某物借給某人 folk music 民族歌曲 classical music 古典音樂 rock music 搖滾樂 pop music 流行音樂

everyday life 日常生活

be famous for 因??而著名

be popular with 受。。歡迎 start doing sth 開始做某事 start to dosth 開始做某事 a part of---的一部分 be over 結束

decide to do sth 決定做某事

as well as 和---一樣好 so---that 如此----以致 a born musician 一個天生的音樂家 pease of mind 心靈的平靜 all kinds of 各種各樣

teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 have a lesson/class 上課 begin doing/ to do 開始做某事 二.重點句型

1．and it sounds beautiful!(page 63)聽起來美極了。sound 系動詞“聽起來”，系動詞后常與形容詞連用。

2.Pop music often comes and goes easily.(page 66)流行音樂來得快去得也快。come and go easily 可以翻譯為“來去匆匆”。

如：1）money is something that comes and goes easily.錢這東西來得快去得也快。

3.Guo lanying, Song zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.(p 66)郭蘭英，宋祖英和騰格爾以（唱）民歌而出名。

be famous for“以??而著名”, “因??而出名”。

如： Gui lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。

China is famous for its long history.中國以悠久的歷史而聞名。

4.one of “??之一”。常用在“one of + 最高級 +名詞復數”結構中。如：

1)changjiang river is one of the longest rivers in the world.長江是世界上最長的河流之一。2)English is one of the most difficult subjects this term.英語是這學期最難學的課程之一。5.I can lend you some CDs of her songs.lend借出去，borrow 借進來。

如：You can borrow a book from Jane.你可以向Jane借本書。I lent the book to him.我把那本書借給他了。

6.No one could believe that a little boy of five could write such beautiful music.(p 67)such 如此，那么。Such a/an +形容詞+名詞 such+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞 so 如此，那么，so+形容詞 如：He is such a lovely boy.他是那么可愛的男孩。The boy is so lovely。那個男孩是那么可愛。

三、語法學習

What a pity!(page 63)真遺憾！what引導感嘆句的基本構成為：

what + a / an +（形容詞）+可數名詞單數（+主語+謂語）！如：What a stupid question!多么愚蠢的問題啊！

what +（形容詞）+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞（+主語+謂語）！如：What lively boys they are!多么活潑的男孩子們啊

how引導的感嘆句結構：How ＋形容詞 / 副詞＋主語＋謂語！。如： How careful she is!她多么細心啊！

How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！

How carefully they are listening!他們聽的多么認真啊！

Topic3 What were you doing at this timeyesterday？ 一.重點詞組

English Conner 英語角 hold the line / hold on 請稍等 take a shower 洗澡 answer the telephone 接電話

at this time（of）yesterday 在昨天的這個時候 wash some clothes 洗衣服 roast duck 烤鴨

chat with friends 和朋友聊天 I don’t think so 我不這樣認為 just so-so 一般般

agree with sb.同意某人的意見 agree to do sth.同意做某事 pass by 經過 in one’s hand 在手里 in a low voice 低聲說 warm sb.up

使某人溫暖 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 go out 熄滅 take me with you 把我帶上吧

at the beginning of 在...的開端 knock at the door 敲門 wake sb up 喚醒某人 in the 1800s 在十九世紀

call sb to do sth 打電話叫某人做某事 二.重點句型

1．No, I don’t think so.(page 73)不，我不這樣認為。在think后面可以用so來代替前面的內容，以避免重復。例如：

— Is he at home? 他在家嗎？— Yes, I think so.是的，我想他在家。I think so.的否定形式一般為I don’t think so.例如：

—Do you think classical music is very popular in china?你認為古典音樂在中國很流行嗎？ —No, I don’t think so.不，我認為不很流行。2.I agree with you.(page 73)我同意你的意見。

agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如：I don’t agree with her.我不同意她的意見。agree to do sth 同意做某事。

如：They agree to play basketball with us。他們同意和我們打籃球。

3.No one heard her when they were passing by.路過的人們沒有聽到她的聲音。pass by意為“經過，通過，從......旁邊經過”。

如：Somebody passed by the window just now.剛剛有人從窗戶旁經過。

4.The wind was blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair.strongly是修飾風大，heavily是修飾雨大

如：It rained heavily yesterday.昨天雨下得很大。

5.On the morning of the new year,the girl was lying against the wall,dead!在新年的清晨，小女孩躺在墻角，死了。

在早晨、中午、晚上用in,in the morning/afternoon/evening.如果是比較具體時間如幾月幾號，星期幾，或者某天上午、下午或者晚上，或者是有特殊意義的時間，如節日等則用on.lie意思為“躺”時，過去式為lay現在分詞為lying躺（不規則變化 lie-lay-lying）

①He's still lying in bed.他還躺在床上。

②He felt tired, so he went and lay down for a rest.6.In the early 1800s, sunday was the “holy day”.(page 77)在19世紀早期，星期日的含義就是“神圣的一天”。1800s表示19世紀，同樣的，1900s則表示20世紀。

7.in the USA, workers called them“blue Mondays”.(page 77)在美國，工人們把它們叫做“藍色星期一”。

藍色（blue）在漢語中的引申意義較少，而在英語中blue是一個含義十分豐富的顏色詞。三.語法學習過去進行時.1.過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在進行或發生的動作,也表示過去一段時間內的活動或那個階段正在進行的動作.如:He were watching tv at 8:00 last night.They were writing a book last month.2.過去進行時由be(was/were)+動詞ing 形式構成的, 肯定句:主語+was/were +doing +?

否定句: 主語+wasn’t/weren’t +doing +? 一般疑問句: was/were+主語+doing+? 肯定回答:yes, 主語+was/were.否定回答:no, 主語+wasn’t/weren’t.如：肯定句:They were singing songs at this time yesterday.否定句:They weren’t singing songs at this time yesterday.一般疑問句:Were they singing songs at this time yesterday? 肯定回答:Yes,they were.否定回答:No,they weren’t.特殊疑問句：What were they doing at this time yesterday?

第二篇：仁愛英語八年級第二單元知識點整理

Unit 2

Keeping healthy

Topic 1 How are you feeling today?

一、重點短語

1.have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes

感冒/牙疼/發燒/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉發炎/流感/眼疼 2.take a rest=have a rest 休息

3.not read for too long 不要看書太久 4.boiled water

開水

5.stay in bed

臥病在床，躺在床上 6.have a good sleep 好好睡一覺

7.feel terrible 感覺難受

8.day and night 日日夜夜

9.You`d better=You had better 你最好...10.not so well 很不好

11.not too bad 沒什么大礙

12.much better 好多了

13.go to see a doctor 去看病

14.take /have some medicine 吃藥

15.take...to...把...帶到...16.send...to...把...送到...17.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 18.lie down 躺下

19.look after=take care of 照看，照顧 20.brush teeth 刷牙

21.have an accident 發生一次意外/事故 22.don`t worry 別擔心

23.worry about 擔心...24.nothing serious 沒什么嚴重，沒什么大礙

25.check over 診斷，仔細檢查 26.thank you for...因...而感謝你

27.buy...for...為...買...28.not...until...直到...才...29.ice cream 冰淇淋

30.both...and......和...都是...31.take some cold pills 吃感冒藥 32.plenty of 許多，大量

二、重點句型

1.What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？

What`s the matter with...?

What`s the trouble with...? 2.You should see a dentist.你應該去看牙醫。這是一種表達建議的句子。還可以用以下句式：

you`d better(not)-...how /what about...why not/don`t you...3.I`m sorry to hear that.聽到這個消息我很難過。這是表示同情別人的句子。4.You look pale.你看起來很蒼白。（1）在英語中表示氣色不好，蒼白，不用whit，而用pale

（2）“look ”在這里譯作“看起來”，作連系動詞，后接形容詞。如：

You look beautiful。你看起來很漂亮。與look用法相同的連系動詞還有 tast，sound，smell，feel。如：

The soup tastes very delicious.這湯嘗起來真香。Your voice sound nice.你的聲音聽起來很動人。The flowers smell sweet.這些花聞起來很香。The silk feels smooth 絲綢摸起來很光滑。

5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去醫院吧？

-------No,thank you.不用，謝謝。Shall I do...需要我做-...嗎？ take sb to...把某人送到某地

6.I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes.我打算先吃藥看看情況再說。“goes”在這里指事情的進展。“it ”用來代指病情。如： How is everything going?一切進展如何？ Everything is going well.一切進展順利。

7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的熱茶。

tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一種伴隨狀態。類似的表達還有：

some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡

some tea without sugar不加糖的茶

8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天邁克發生了事故。

had an accident發生了事故

9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是當我挪動腳時，還是有點兒疼。句中“hurt”譯為“疼痛”，作不及物動詞。后不可接賓語。

如： my head hurts.10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片顯示沒什么嚴重的問題。nothing serious 沒什么嚴重的。nothing，something，anything等不定代詞，被形容詞修飾時，形容詞位于其后。如：

I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要說。

11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上，不要總是挪動你的腿。12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him.邁克的朋友給他買餓一些巧克力。

buy sth for sb.雙賓語的運用。使用雙賓語時，在人賓前需要使用介詞，有時用“to”有時用“for ”，這與動詞本身有關，表示動詞的方向，多用“to”，表示動詞的目的，多用“ for ”

give sth to sb.pass sth to sb.bring sth to sb.take sth to sb.cook sth for sb.buy sth for to sb.13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才讀了它們。

not...until直到...才...until 在肯定句動詞一般用延續性動詞，在否定句中動詞一般為短暫性動詞。如：

He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他將等他父親一直到10點鐘。He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父親回來才離開。Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking

一、重點短語

1.stay up late熬夜

2.be bad for對...有害

3.be good for對...有益

4.too much太多，過分

5.do morning exercises做早操

6.keep long fingernails長長指甲

7.play sports right進行適當的體育鍛煉

8.go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上學 9.have a bath洗澡

10.take a fresh breath呼吸新鮮空氣 11.read...about...讀關于..12.Ren`ai English Post仁愛英語報

13.ask sb to do叫某人做某事

14.give up放棄

15.read in the sun在太陽底下看書

16.throw litter about亂扔垃圾

17.on the lawn在草坪上

18.put...into...把...放進...19.exercise on an empty stomach空腹鍛煉

20.get into進入

21.keep the air clean and fresh保持空氣清新

22.wash hands before meals飯前洗手 23.potato chips炸薯條

二、重點句型

1.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。

1）stay up late熬夜

2）be bad for對--------有害。類似的短語還有： be good for---對------有好處 3）staying up late is---動名詞作主語。當我們需要一個動詞充當主語時，常用此動詞的動名詞（即doing）形式。如：

Playing basketball is good for your heath.打籃球對你的身體有好處。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看書對眼睛有害。Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的愛好.2.It will keep you active during the day.它會使你在白天保持活力。

keep sth/sb.+adj.保持某物/某人在某種狀態。如： keep your fingersails clean.保持你的指甲干凈。keep our streets clean.讓街道保持干凈。

3.Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物對我們有不同的作用.in different ways.譯為“用不同的方式”。

4.If we eat too littele or too much food....如果我們吃太少或太多食物...little 少得幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾不可數名詞。a little有一些，表示肯定，修飾不可數名詞。

與 little，a little類似的用法的還有 few，a few。few少得幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾可數名詞。

a few有一些，表示肯定，修飾可數名詞。

5.Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的鍛煉，它是身體健康必不可少的。

be necessary for...對...來說是必不可少的如：

Sunshine is necessary for our life.陽光對于我們的生活來說是必不可少的。Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。

三、語法學習

1）情態動詞must及其否定形式 must not

must 譯為“必須做...”其否定意義“不必做...”，用don`t have to 表示，而不用must not。如：

——must Ifinish it tonight? ——No, you don`t have to.而must not 譯作“禁止做...”。如： You must not throw litter about.Don`t throw litter about.別到處亂扔垃圾。2）情態動詞may may有兩種含義，表示請求允許，譯作“可以”。如： May I come in ?我可以進來嗎？ 表示推測，譯作“可能”。如：

You may get a headache when you work too hard.當你工作太累時你可能回感到頭疼。

You may get a headache when you can`t get enough sleep.當你睡眠不足時，你可能會頭疼。

enough sleep 充足的睡眠。

enough 修飾名詞時放在前后均可；當它修飾形容詞時，一般放在形容詞后面。如：

strong enough足夠強壯

Topic 3what should we do to fight SARS?

一、重點短語 1.hurry up快點，趕快

2.go ahead（尤指經某人允許）開始，干下去，走在前面，領先 3.do more exercise多鍛煉

4.do some cleaning做掃除 5.all the time一直

6.have to不得不，必須 7.keep away遠離...8.just a moment稍等一會兒 9.get through撥通（電話）；通過

10.take care of照顧

11.care for照顧（病人）；照料；喜歡

12.talk with和----交談

13.enjoy oneself過得愉快

14.Chinese medicine中藥 15.since then從那時起

16.get lost丟失了，迷路

17.on one`s way to...在某人去...的路上

18.by mistake錯誤地

19.ask for leave請假

20.healthy food健康食物

21.crowded places擁擠的地方

22.do one`s best盡力

23.change clothes often常換衣服

24.wash hands often常洗手

25.ring...up打電話給...26.leave a message 留口信

27.take a message帶口信

28.call...back給...回電話

29.take an active part in積極參加

30.the name of......的名稱

31.what do you think of..？你認為..怎么樣？ 32.have a good time=enjoy oneself過得愉快 33.next time下次

34.let..out讓..出去

35.teach oneself on the Internet網上自學 36.be afraid of害怕.，恐懼.二、重點句型

1.Sure,go ahead.當然可以，請問吧！

ahead 意思是向前，這里的go ahead原意為向前走，在這里譯作繼續問問題，相當于go on 2.Please tell my father to take care of himself 請告訴我爸爸照顧好自己。take care of 照顧，照料。同義詞：look after tell sb to do sth

ask sb to do sth

want sb to do sth

get sb to do sth

表示讓某人去做某時事 3.can I take a message?我能為您梢個口信嗎？

take a message 梢口信

leave a message 留口信 give a message to給某人一個口信

4.I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回來我就告訴她。

本句是由when引導的時間狀語從句。當主句的動詞用一般將來時時，從句一般用現在時。如：

He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing.當他到北京時，他將回給我打電話。5.------,he took an active part in the battle against it.他積極投身于抗擊“非典”的戰斗中。

against 與---相對抗

take part in參加；加入到某種活動中 take an active part in積極參加，如： You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你應該積極參加你們學校的運動會。

6.He cared for the patients.他日夜關心著病人。care for sb---關心某人

7.It`s my duty to save the patients.救治病人是我的職責。

it`s...to do...做某事是...在此句式中，“to do..”是真正的主語，而“it ”是形式主語，類似的句式有：

It`s dangerous to climb the tree.怕樹很危險。8.Long time no see.好久沒見！

這是一句常用口語，在久別重逢的朋友之間，還可以說 “Haven`t seen you for a long time！”。

9.I tought myself on the Internet.我在網上自學。

1）on the Internet 在網絡上。介詞on用來表示在網上、電視上、收音機里、電話里。如：

2）on the phone，on the radio，on tv 3）teach oneself自學，近義詞組為： learn by oneself 10.How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多長時間鍛煉一次？ how often對頻率提問，回答用 once/twice/three times..a day/a week/； exercise在這里為動詞，意思是“鍛煉，運動”。

三、語法學習1.反身代詞的形式

2、反身代詞的用法

1）“by+反身代詞”表示“單獨地，獨自一人地”。如：

The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那個男孩不能獨自制作飛機模型。

2）反身代詞常與一些動詞連用。如：

“teach+反身代詞”表示“自學”；“ hurt+反身代詞”表示“傷到自己”。如： Jane teaches herself English.簡自學英語。

Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday.昨天莉莉自己摔傷了。注：反身代詞與個別動詞搭配使用，意思發生變化。如： “help +反身代詞+to...”表示“隨便吃...； “ enjoy+反身代詞”表示“...玩得開心”。

Help yourself to some strawberries,please.請隨便吃些草莓。

They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚會上他們玩得很開心。3）反身代詞作名詞或代詞的同位語時，起加強語氣的作用，可譯為“親自，本人”。如：

You `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好親自去問你的老師。

第三篇：仁愛英語八年級上U3T1知識點

Unit 3 Topic 1知識點匯總

1.in one’s free time = in one’s spare time在某人的空閑時間

2.go fishing/traveling/swimming/shopping /boating/rowing 去釣魚/ 旅行/ 游泳/ 購物/劃船

3.read stories讀故事 4.recite poems 背詩

5.go to the movie theater= go to the movies 去看電影 6.rent DVDs 租DVD 7.do some outdoor activities 做戶外運動 8.be interested in(doing)sth.“對……感興趣”

9.be fond of doing sth.= like/love/enjoy/ prefer都+doing sth.喜歡做某事

10.walk a pet dog = take a dog for a walk 遛狗 11.collect stamps/coins 集郵/收藏硬幣 12.plant flowers 種花

13.climb mountains爬山 14.stamp collection郵票集 15.used to do sth.過去常常做某事 16.keep pets喂養寵物

17.call sb.sth.把…稱之為… 18.get started 開始 19.start with以…開始

20．need sth to do sth 需要某物做某事 21.cut out剪下

22.stick sth.to sth.把…粘貼在…上 23.share sth with sb和某人分享某物

24.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb為某人提供某物 25.take/have a bath 洗澡 26.whether…or not不論是否…… 27.take sb/sth for a walk 帶某物/人去散步 28.be special to sb.對某人來說是特別的29.hate to do sth.= hate doing sth.討厭做某事

30.rent sth from sb 從…-租…

rent sth to sb 把…租給… 31．Why not/ Why don’t you+動詞原形?為什么不… 【重點句型 】

1.What do you often do in your free time? 在你的業余時間里面你都做些什么啊？ 2.What’s your hobby? I love reciting poems.你的愛好是什么？我喜歡背詩。

呢? 32.learn a lot from sth.從…中學到許多…learn sth from sb從某人身上學到…

3.I also rent DVDs and watch them at home.我也租一些VCD在家看。

4.I am a movie fan.I go to the movie theater a lot.我是一個電影迷。我經常去看電影。

5...Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?為什么不走出去做一些戶外運動呢? 6.Maybe I need a change.或許我需要改變。

maybe “也許、可能、大概”副詞，通常用于句首

Change n.改變；零錢v.改變 7.I am interested in playing sports.我對運動感興趣。8.I am fond of acting.我喜歡表演。

9．I enjoy dancing to music.我喜歡伴著音樂跳舞。10.What beautiful stamps!多么漂亮的郵票啊！

11.Are they all from China? Not all.他們都來自中國嗎？不全是。12.It must be great fun.It certainly is.它一定很有趣。的確如此。13.We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.通過這些郵票我們可以學到許多關于人文、歷史的知識。14.What hobbies did you use to have? 你以前有什么愛好呢？ 15.I used to collect baseball cards.But now I’m interested in basketball.我過去收集棒球卡，但現在對籃球感興趣。

16.Michael’s favorite hobby is playing baseball.邁克爾最喜歡的愛好是打棒球。17.I didn’t use to go shopping, but now I like it.我過去不喜歡購物，但是我現在很喜歡。18.People called it a friendship.人們稱之為友誼簿。

19.They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.他們想要保存想要記住的圖片、信件、詩和其他東西。20.It is easy to get started.開始很容易。

21.You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories.你需要剪刀來剪掉圖片或故事。22.You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.你需要膠水把他們粘在背景紙上 23.It’ll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.制作剪貼簿會很有趣，你可以和你的朋友們一起分享它。24.All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives.所有的寵物都為它們的主人在生活帶來舒適和安慰。

25.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.他并不介意它們是否是好的。【重點語法】

used to do sth.過去常常做某事（現在不做了）

used to 的各種句式： 肯定句：sb.used to do sth.否定句： sb.didn’t use to do sth./ sb.usedn’t to do sth.一般疑問句： Did sb.use to do sth.? /Used sb.to do sth.? 答語： Yes, sb.did.No, sb.didn’t./ Yes, sb.used.No, sb.usedn’t… 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did sb.use to ….? /特殊疑問詞+used sb.to ….?

第四篇：仁愛英語八年級上冊unit1 知識點

仁愛版八年級英語上冊詞匯及短語匯總 Unit 1 Topic 1

1.play basketball 打籃球 2.cheer sb on 為某人打氣 3.quite a bit 相當多 4.of course 當然 5.grow up 長大 6.arrive in 到達

7.play against 與……比賽 8.for long 長時間

9.the day after tomorrow 后天 10.leave for 動身往…… 11.twice a week 每周再次 12.be good at 擅長于

13.break the record 打破紀錄 14.half an hour 半小時 15.take part in 參加 16.go hiking 遠足

17.all over the world 全世界 18.be good for 對……有好處 19.keep healthy 保持健康

20.prepare for sth 為某事做準備 21.in the future 在未來

22.win the first place 獲得第一名 23.write back soon 盡快回信 24.keep fit 保持健康 25.pretty well 相當好 Uni1 Topic 2

1.do sb a favor 幫某人一個忙 2.fall ill 生病

3.throw about 亂扔東西 4.right away 立刻 5.be far from 遠離 6.make one’s bed 鋪床

7.be angry with sb 生某人的氣 8.do one’s best 盡力

9.say sorry to sb 向某人道歉

10.miss a good chance 錯失一個好機會

11.be sorry for sth 為某事感到難過、遺憾

12.be sure to do sth 確信做某事

13.with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 14.in a minute 立刻 15.be late for 遲到

16.be important to sth 對某事是重要的 17.take a seat 就座；坐下 18.as well 也

19.follow the rules 遵守規則 20.in the beginning 在開頭 21.get tired 累了 22.instead of 代替

23.build sb up 強壯某人的體魄 24.do well in 在……做的好 25.shout at sb 朝某人喊叫 Unit 1 Topic 3

1.talk about sth 談論某事

2.make friends with sb 與某人交朋友be ready for sth 為某事做準備4.take photos 照相

5.be able to 能夠，有能力

6.do badly in sth 在某方面做的差 7.for the first time 初次

8.every four years 每四年；每隔三年 9.stand for 代表 10.at least 至少 11.take part in 參加 12.at once 立刻

13.pass sth to sb 把某物傳給某人 14.enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事

15.improve the environment 改善環境 16.make it six o’clock 定在六點鐘 17.at the school gate 在校門口 18.on the right side of 在右側 19.take place 發生 20.pick apples 摘蘋果

21.place of interest 名勝古跡 22.in history 在歷史上

23.do morning exercises 做早操 24.be fond of 喜歡 25.next time 下一次

第五篇：仁愛英語八年級上知識點總結

八年級英語（仁愛版）語言點

Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? 1.see sb.do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強調動作的全過程,常與every day;often等連用.see sb.doing sth.“看見某人正在做某事” 強調動作正在進行.Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我常看見她在河邊畫畫.I saw her go across the street.我看見她過了馬路

I saw her going across the street.我看見她正在過馬路.[類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動詞.] 2.join sb.表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”

join + 組織

表示 “加入某個組織”

take part in

表示 “參加/出席某個活動”

如: Will you join us?

I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3.prefer to 更喜歡

（to是介詞，后接名詞、V-ing形式）

Eg：She prefers fish to meat.She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar.4.arrive in + 大地點arrive at + 小地點

get to + 地點 = reach + 地點 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall.= I got to the Great Wall.= I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 5.leave? 離開??

leave for? 動身去?/離開到?

如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他們要離開北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他們要前往日本.6.a few “幾個;一些” 修飾可數名詞

a little “一點點” 修飾不數名詞 如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.7.how long 表示“多久(時間)”;提問時間段.how often 表示 “多常;多久一次”;提問時間的頻率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week.→ How long will they stay in Beijing?

He plays basketball twice a week.→

How often does he play basketball? 8..be good at(doing)sth.= do well in(doing)sth.擅長于(做)某事

如: She is good at(playing)baseball.= She does well in(playing)baseball.9..make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某種狀態

keep ?sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態

如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重點語法

一般將來時：

（一）be going to 結構: ①表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經過預先考慮并含有自己做好某些準備的意思，因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。

如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同學們一起打籃球。

She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。

②表預測。指根據跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發生。

如：Look at those clouds.It’s going to rain.瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了！

（二）will + 動詞原形：表示單純的將來事實，常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year?)等連用。will not = won’t;縮略形式為’ll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經過事先的考慮或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。如：a.----Please put your things away, Tom.湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。----I’m sorry.I’ll do it right away.對不起。我馬上就去做。b.----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？

----I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。

c.Don’t worry.I’ll help you.別擔心。我會幫你的。表示預測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設和推測。

如： I’m sure our team will win next time.我確信下次我們隊會贏。Maybe she will go to the gym.也許她會去體育館。

表示許諾。如： I’ll do better next time.下次我會做得更好的。

I’ll visit you tomorrow.明天我會去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will.No, I/she /he/they won’t.（三）動詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現在進行時表示將要發生的事.如： I’m coming.我就來。

He is leaving for Shanghai.他將到上海去。

We are going to Beijing.我們將去北京。

Topic 2

Would you mind teaching me ?

1.ill 與 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表語而既可作表語也可作定語.如: The man is ill/sick.那個男人病了.(作表語)

He is a sick man.他是個病人.(作定語)2.Would you mind(not)doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好嗎?” 如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 來修理它好嗎?

Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎? 3.one of + 名詞復數

表示 “其中之一??”, 主語是one,表單數.謂語動詞用單數。

如: One of my teammates is strong and tall.其中我的一個隊友又高又壯。4.miss “錯過,思念,遺失”

如: I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我錯過最后一班車.He missed his mother.他想念他的母親.My God!I missed(=lost)my key.天啊!我把鑰匙弄丟了.5.do one’s best 盡某人的最大努力

= try one’s best We do our best to finish the task.6.be sure to do sth.= be sure that + 句子

“確定做某事”

如: We are sure to win next time.= We are sure that we will win next time.我們確信下次一定會贏。7.be sorry for? “為某事抱歉”

be sorry to do sth.= be sorry(that)+ 句子 “很抱歉做了某事” 如: I am very sorry for what I said.我為我所說的話感到抱歉.I’m sorry I lost your book.= I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書。8.tired adj.“（感到）疲憊的” , 主語是人

如: I feel tired today.今天我感到累了.tiring adj.“令人疲勞的”, 主語是事物

如:This job is tiring.這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的 interested 感到有趣的interesting 有趣的 9.15-year-old “15歲的” years old “15歲”

如: He is a 15-year-old boy.= The boy is 15 years old.類似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 10.instead “替代;相反”, 一般單獨使用,放在句末,前面用逗號隔開.instead of?“替代??;而不??,相反”

如: I won’t go to Shanghai.I’ll go to Beijing, instead.我不會去上海而會去北京.= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water.我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.have fun doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.表示 “從做??.中獲得樂趣”

如: I have great fun running.= I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。

Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in?

1.be ready for 為?準備

= prepare for

Eg：We are ready for the final exam

= We are preparing for the final exam 2.encourage 鼓勵

(to + V)Eg：We should encourage children to look after themselves.3.take / do exercise 做鍛煉

Eg：They often takes / does exercise in the morning.4.group up 長大

Eg：What are you going to be when you grow up.bring up : 撫養

5.a symbol of代表

= stand for Eg：The Tang costume stands for Chinese fashion culture and the long history of China.The Tang costume is a symbol of Chinese fashion culture and the long history of China.6.at least 至少

at most 至多

Eg：We need at least another two days to finish the task.There are 1000 students in this school at most.7.fill out + 名詞

“填好??” fill + 名詞/代詞+out 如: Please fill out this form.= Please fill this form out.請填好這張表格.Please fill it/them out.(當賓語是代詞時, 只能放中間)請把它(們)填好.8.be afraid?

“恐怕” 指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.be afraid of?

“害怕(做)??”

如: I’m afraid I won’t be free.我恐怕沒有空.He is afraid of dogs.他害怕狗.They are afraid of losing the game.他們害怕輸了比賽.9.may be “可能是??”

may是情態動詞 + be maybe “或許;可能”

maybe是副詞

如: He may be a teacher.= Maybe he is a teacher.他可能是一名老師.He may know her name.= Maybe he knows her name.他可能知道她的名字.10.between 在兩者之間

among

在三者或三者當中 如: The answer is between A and B.答案在A和B 之間.The winner is among of us.獲勝者在我們當中.Unit 2

Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today? 1.身體某個部位 + ache，表身體某處疼痛。

如: headache 頭痛

backache 背痛

stomachache 胃痛

toothache 牙痛 2.medicine

“藥”（為不可數名詞）

pill

“藥片”（為可數名詞）如: take some medicine

吃些藥

take some cold pills

吃些感冒藥 3.with

“含有?”

without “沒有”

Eg：hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶

coffee with sugar and milk

加糖和牛奶

mooncake with eggs 含雞蛋的月餅

Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中國清茶

Go to school without(eating)breakfast.沒吃早飯去上學。4.well 康復

well 是副詞，修飾動詞。作為形容詞來用時，是“身體健康”的意思。Eg：She dances well.(well是副詞)

Take care of you，you’ll be well soon.(well是形容詞)good是形容詞，“好的”

eg：He is a good boy.5.You’d better go to see a doctor.你最好去看醫生

see a doctor 看醫生

had better(not)do sth 最好（不）做某事 Eg：You’d better ask your teacher for help

You have a fever，Let’s see a doctor.Your leg is hurt，you’d better not move.6.have a rest 休息一下

Eg:You look tired ,why not have a rest? 7.until

“直到?為止”;句中動詞一般為延續性動詞

not ?until?

“直到?才?”;句中動詞一般為短暫性動詞

如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock.他將等他父親一直到10點為止.He won’t leave until his father comes.直到他父親來他才離開.8.plenty of? “充足;大量”

既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾不可數名詞, 只用于肯定句, 相當于a lot of?/ lots of?

many

“許多”, 修飾可數名詞

much

“許多”, 修飾不可數名詞 如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water.你應該喝大量的開水.You shouldn’t drink so much water.你不應該喝這么多水.I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books.我有許多水.Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.1.be good for?

對??有益

be bad for?

對?有害 如: Swimming is good for health.游泳對健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes.在強烈的陽光下看書對眼睛有害.2.enough adj.“足夠的”

修飾名詞時, 既可放在名詞之前, 也可放在名詞之后.(但通常放在名詞之前)如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work.我有足夠的時間完成這項工作.There is enough food in the fridge.冰箱里有足夠的食物.adv.“足夠地”

修飾形容詞或副詞時, 均放在所修飾詞的后面.如: He is tall enough to reach the apple.他足夠高,能夠得著蘋果.He speaks clearly enough.他講得足夠清楚.3.need “需要, 必需”

作實義動詞: need sth.需要某物

need to do sth.需要做某事 如: I need some help.我需要一些幫助.You need to see a doctor.你需要去看醫生.He needs to take a bus.他需要去搭車.作情態動詞: need + 動詞原形

如: If she wants anything, she only need ask.她想要什么東西, 只要開口就行了.You needn’t finish this work today.你不必今天完成這項工作.4.too much + 不可數名詞

表“太多的?”

much too + 形容詞

表“太?”，much 起加強語氣作用

如：Don’t eat too much meat.不要吃太多的肉。

He is much too fat.他實在太胖了。5.give up 放棄

Eg|：In order to keep healthy，you must give up smoking and drinking.6.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害你的健康.(V-ing短語做主語)

staying up（late）熬夜（到很晚）6.throw about 亂扔

Eg：We shouldn’t throw litter about.7.in public 公共的

Eg：We shouldn’t smoke in public.8.more than 超過

less than 少于

Eg：There are more than 1000 students in that school.I do morning exercise less than three times a week.9.must “必須, 一定”

如: We must study hard.我們必須努力學習.must表示推測時一般用于肯定句；在疑問句和否定句中一般應用can,否定句中也可用功ay,但may not表示“可能不”，而can't表示“不可能”；

(4）否定句中，mustn't表示禁止，意為“不允許”。以must開頭的疑問句，肯定回答應用must，而否定回答則常用needn't,needn't表示“不需要、不必”，相當于don't have to。如：

There's someone knocking on the door.It must he Jim.有人敲門。肯定是吉姆。

Eg-Must we keep the windows open all the time?

-No, we don’t have to./ No, we needn’t.(注意回答時不能用No, we mustn’t.)* have to “不得不,必須”, 側重表示因客觀條件或客觀環境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各種時態）如：It’s too late.I have to go now.太遲了.現在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time.那時我不得不借了一些錢.Topic 3 We should do to fight SARS?

1.hurry up 趕快 2.be on TV 上電視 Eg：He is on TV 3.go ahead 向前走 ； 著手干

Eg：Go ahead and you will find a bank.-Mr.Wang ,I want to ask you a question.-Go ahead.4.build up 使強健

Eg:We must do as much exercise as we can to build up our bodies.5.take care of 照顧

= look after Eg: The boy is too young to take care of himself.= The boy is too young to look after himself.6.It’s my duty to save the patients.挽救病人是我的職責。

It’s my duty to do sth 做?是我的責任 Eg：It’s our duty to keep the classroom clean.7.on 通過，使用

Eg：Now，more and more students learn English on Internet.8.Long time no see.好久不見。

9.talk with sb.表 “與??交流” , 指 “與人平等地交流、討論”

talk to sb.表示 “找某人談話” , 在口語中常 “責備某人” 如: Jim’s father is talking with the teacher.吉姆的父親正在和老師交談.I will talk to him about his careless.我要找他談話,批評他的粗心大意.10.teach oneself 自學

= learn by oneself

Eg：His family is too poor to afford his education ,so he teach himself after school.11.enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高興

12.help sb(to)do sth = help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 如: I helped my mother cook at home.= I helped my mother with the cook at home.我在家幫我母親做飯.Unit3 Our Hobbies Topic 1 What hobbies did you use to have ? 1.What beautiful stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么漂亮的郵票！what引導的感嘆句

（1）.What +a(an)＋形容詞＋可數名詞的單數形式＋主語十 謂語！

What a beautiful girl she is！

她是一個多么漂亮的女孩呀！

（2）.What＋形容詞＋可數名詞的復數形式＋主語＋謂語！女日：

What important jobs they have done！

他們做了多么重要的工作呀！

（3）.What＋形容詞＋不可數名詞＋主語＋謂語！如：

How sweet water it is！多甜的水呀！

how引導的感嘆句

（1）.How十形容詞或副詞＋主語＋謂語！如：

How interesting the dog is！多么有趣的狗呀！

（2）.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數名詞的單數形式＋主語＋謂語！如：

How useful a subject they are learning！

他們正在學的科目多么有用呀！

（3）.How＋主語＋謂語！如：

How time flies！時間過得真快呀！

技巧總結：從后往前劃出主語、謂語，然后看前部的中心詞，名詞用what，形容詞、副詞用how。

2.We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps.(Page 53)通過這些郵票我們可以學到許多關于人文、地理、歷史和特殊時代的知識。

a lot “許多、大量”，用在動詞后，同very much。如: eg： She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“許多、大量”，要用在名詞前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有許多歷史書。

There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有許多雪。

a lot of和lots of之間沒有多大區別，都可以與可數名詞和不可數名詞連用。與不可數名詞連用時，動詞用單數，與可數名詞連用時，動詞用復數。見上述例句。

3.What things do you love collecting?(Page 53)你喜歡集什么東西？ love + doing表示“喜歡、愛好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。如： 1）I love listening to the music.我愛好聽音樂。

5.I am interested in playing sports.(Page 54)我對運動感興趣。

be interested in(doing)sth.“對?感興趣”如:

I?am interested in reading books.我對讀書特別感興趣。

Jack is interested in football.杰克對足球很感興趣。

6.What do you often do in your spare time?

在你的業余時間里面你都做些什么啊？ in one’s spare time “在業余時間”“在閑暇之際”，也可用in one’s free time替換。如: eg：I shall do it in my spare time.我會在我的業余時間做這件事。

In my free time I often go to the movies.在閑暇之際，我常去看電影。

?7.I often go fishing.(Page 55)我經常去釣魚。go + doing表示“去做某事”

go +v-ing結構很常用，多用于體育活動和業余娛樂活動。如: 1)Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我們去釣魚吧。

2)Are you going hiking this weekend?這個周末你打算去遠足嗎？

另外還有：go hunting 去打獵??go shooting 去射擊??go swimming 去游泳 go bathing 去沐浴??go shopping 去購物??go climbing 去爬山 8.And I do a lot of reading.我通常都是閱讀一些書籍。在英語中有不少由“do + doing”的結構，表示“干某事”。如： 散步?do some walking ?? ?do a lot of walking 讀書?do some?reading

do a lot of reading 洗衣服?do some?washing

do a lot of washing 買東西?do some shopping

do a lot of shopping 清掃?do some cleaning

do a lot of cleaning 9.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?

為什么不走出去做一些戶外運動呢？用why not do sth

用來征求對方的意見或表達建議。使用這種句子必須要有上下文，如：

Why not run a little faster?為什么不跑快一點呢？

11.And I wasn’t interested in sports at all.我對運動一點興趣都沒有。not...at all “一點也不??”；“全然不”。如： 1）I didn’t mind it at all.我一點也不在意。

2）—Thank you for helping me.謝謝你幫助我。—Not at all.沒關系。12.I used to know little about paintings.我過去不太懂繪畫。

little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little相當于not much, few相當于not many。little與不可數名詞連用, few與可數名詞復數連用。如：

I have little time.我的時間很少。

Few people would agree with him.沒有多少人同意他。而a little和a few含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“幾個”（雖然少，但有一些）。如：

There’s a little water in the glass.杯子里還有點兒水。

I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京還有幾個朋友。13.I enjoy listening to rock music.(Page 56)我喜歡聽搖滾音樂。

enjoy意為“喜歡，欣賞”，含有“樂于、享受??之樂趣”之意，其后可以跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。

The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜歡在中國居住。

Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在動物園玩得愉快嗎？

Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外國人喜歡中國菜。

prefer意為“寧愿、更喜歡”，用于兩者之間的選擇，其后可跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式。prefer...to...表示“寧愿?，不愿?”，“喜歡?而不喜歡?”，其中to為介詞，后可跟名詞或動名詞。如：

Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

你比較喜歡喝茶，還是喝咖啡？

I prefer walking to cycling.我喜歡步行勝過騎單車。

My brother likes maths, but I prefer English.我哥哥喜歡數學，而我更喜歡英語。

14.Did you use to go swimming during?summer vacations? 在暑假里，你過去經常去游泳么？

during “在?的期間、在?的時候”。如：

eg

The sun gives us light during the daytime.太陽在白天給我們陽光。

He called to see me during my absence.當我不在的時候他來訪過我。

15．I used to do that in the pond in front of my house.(Page 57)我過去常在我家門前的池塘里游泳。

in front of “在??的前面”；指在物體外部的前面。而in the front of “??的前部”；指在物體內部的前面，即前部。注意它們的區別。試比較：

eg:

There is a tall tree in front of my house.我家房前有一棵大樹。

The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司機坐在汽車的前面。

16.When they are free, people usually do what they like.當人們空閑的時候，他們總是做一些自己喜歡的事情。

free “有空、空閑”，be free可以替換為have time。如：

eg:

Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空嗎？

If I am free, I am going to visit the museum.= If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有時間，我打算去參觀博物館。

17.such as

比如?

Eg|：They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps.他們也繪畫或者收集一些東西，例如：硬幣、娃娃或郵票。

eg: We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics.我們學習很多的科目，比如語文、數學、英語和物理。

18.When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy.When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.當人們變老的時候，愛好可以幫助他們保持健康。當人們身體虛弱的時候，愛好還可以幫助他們很快地康復。本句中become, keep, be, 與get都是系動詞。系動詞的基本用法是其后加形容詞做表語。三.語法學習

used to do sth.這一結構表示過去的習慣（過去經常反復發生的動作）或狀態（暗含的意思是現在已不復存在），只有一種形式，即過去式，用于所有人稱。used to的否定形式為：used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑問句為Used you to...? 或 Did you use to...?如：

eg: He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it.他過去不喜歡京劇，但現在非常喜歡。

現在大多數人在口語中或不太正式的書面語中對否定句和疑問句常使用與do 連用的形式。例如： 1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.我過去不喜歡滑冰，但現在很喜歡。2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪兒？

3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前這里有一座劇院，是不是？

另外，注意be used to doing sth.與used to do sth.的區別：

be used to doing sth “習慣于??，適應于??”如:

eg: He is used to working hard.他習慣于努力地工作。

eg: He used to bring me roses when he came to see me.過去他來看我時,常帶玫瑰花。

be used to do sth.“某物被用來做某事”。如：

eg: Computers can be used to do a lot of work now.如今電腦可用來做許多事.3.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.他并不介意它們是否是好的。

此句為以whether引導的賓語從句。whether...or not“不論是否?”。如：

eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必須天天早點起床，不論是否下雨。

if與whether的區別。

whether 后可緊接or not，而if一般不能。

eg: Let me know whether or not you can come.你能來還是不能來，請告訴我一聲。whether引導的賓語從句可移到主句前，if則不能。如：

eg: Whether this is true or not, I can not say.這件事是否真實，我說不上。

不定式前用whether，不用if。如：

I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.介詞后可用whether，不用if。如：

I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.我是否回家還沒有定。Topic2 What sweet music!1.What kind of musical instrument can you play?(Page 62)你會彈什么種類的樂器？ kind 是“種類，類型”的意思。如：

a kind of 一種，all kinds of各種各樣，what kind of 什么類型的。如: eg: Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food.餃子是一種中國食品。

eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing Library.北京圖書館有各種各樣的圖書。eg: What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room? 2.They are very popular among young people.(Page 64)它們在年輕人當中很流行。among 介詞“在??當中”,“在??中間”，用于三者或三者以上；而between也是介詞“在??當中”,“在??中間”之意，則只能用于兩者之間。如：

eg: Tom runs fastest among the boys in his class.eg: Mary is sitting between the twins.瑪麗坐在雙胞胎的中間。? 8.Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.(Page 64)be famous for“以??而著名”, “因?而出名”。如：

eg: Gui Lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。be famous as ?

作為?出名

Eg: YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.9.In the fall of 1976, a-14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians.look for “尋找”，強調“尋找”的過程，而find“找到”，則是強調“找到”的結果。如： I looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.? 10.They continue making music.他們繼續創作音樂。continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“繼續做某事”。如：

eg：After having a rest ,he continued to read/writing/ a story 繼續閱讀/寫作/一個故事 ?11.And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much.all over the world 全世界

12.His father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.ask sb.to do sth.“讓某人做某事”。如：

eg: I often ask my uncle to help me with my maths.我常請我叔叔幫我學數學。

還有一些其他類似的用法。如：

tell sb.to do sth.?告訴某人做某事

want sb.to do sth.想讓某人做某事

teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事

play the piano?“彈奏鋼琴”。

在英語中，在表示彈奏、演奏樂器時，所有的樂器前面都要加定冠詞the，如： play the guitar?/piano?/violin/drums

英語中表達玩球類項目時，我們通常在球類項目的名詞前不加定冠詞。如：

play football踢足球

play basketball打籃球

play bridge cards打橋牌

play?chess下棋 13.He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy.make +sb+adj.結構。如： The news made us very exciting.這個消息使我們很激動。

Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 1．I called you but nobody answered the phone.answer the phone? “接電話”

answer “回答，答復”。如： eg: Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信嗎？ 2.Yeah, I think so.(Page 71)是，我也這樣認為。

I think so.的否定形式一般為I don’t think so.例如：

—Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你認為古典音樂在中國很流行嗎？ —No, I don’t think so.不，我認為不很流行。

3.And I also like the young man with light hair.我也喜歡那個留著淺色頭發的年輕人。with “有”。如：

a girl with blue eyes碧眼女郎

4.I agree with you.我同意你的意見。

agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如：

I don’t agree with her.我不同意她的意見。5.There’s nothing serious.沒什么嚴重的事。nothing serious “沒事”。

注意此結構的用法。用來修飾代詞something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容詞，要放在被修飾詞的后面。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。如：

eg: Would you like anything else?你還要點兒什么嗎？

eg: I’ll tell you something important.我要告訴你一件重要的事。6.Well, Miss Wang was angry with me.王老師生我的氣了。

注意be angry?后所跟的介詞：be angry with + sb.?生某人的氣

be angry at + sb.對某人的言行氣憤 be angry about + sth.對某事生氣 如：

eg: He was angry with her for what she did.他對她所做的感到生氣 eg: He was angry at being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生氣。

eg: He was angry about so much traffic in the street.他對街上那么多的車輛而氣惱。? 7.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy（神圣的）day”.1800s表示19世紀，同樣的，1900s則表示20世紀。8.spend度過；花費（時間、金錢）。結構有：spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth.如：

eg: He spent 5 yuan on the post card.他買這張明信片花了5元錢。

They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill.cost 的主語是物

eg：The dictionary cost me ＄10.pay for 為?付款

eg：I paid ＄10 for the dictionary.take 的結構為It takes sb ?to do sth。

Eg：It take me a hour to finish my homework.9.復習過去進行時.Unit 4 Our World Topic1 Plants and animals are important to us.1.cover 覆蓋

eg：He covered the pan with a piece of paper.2.Thousands of 成千上萬的hundreds of 成百上千

hundred / thousand 復數+ of Eg: We plant thousands of trees every year.3.feed on 以?為主食 eg: Horse feed on grass.We live on rice.(講人時用 live on)4.復習形容詞的比較級和最高級的構成

Topic 2 I am sure there are no UFOs.1.take the place of 取代

= instead of eg：Robort can take the place of humans to do most of work in the future.= Robort can do most of work instead of humans in the future.2.mistake?for 把?弄錯

eg：People often mistake some man-made objects for UFOs.3.be late for 遲到

eg：Hurry up ,or you will be late for school.4.wake up 叫醒

eg：Please wake me up at 6:00 tomorrow.5.How is everything going these days? Topic 3 The builders used to live models, didn’t they? 1.order 命令

eg:The cruel emperor ordered his men to fight for him.2.be made up of ? 由?組成

eg: The Great Wall is made up of thousands of huge stones.3.from then on 從那時起

from now on 從現在起 4.join together 連接在一起

Eg：Joining the short ropes together，you’ll get a longer one.重點語法

(一)情態動詞: must 與 have to ① must

＂必須;一定”, 表示有做某一動作的必要或義務,側重表達說話者的主觀看法.（只有一種時態）如：We must wash hands before meals.飯前我們必須洗手.We must eat healthy food.我們必須吃健康的食物.② have to

“不得不,必須”, 側重表示因客觀條件或客觀環境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各種時態）如：It’s too late.I have to go now.太遲了.現在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time.那時我不得不借了一些錢.*----Must we keep the windows open all the time?----No, we don’t have to./ No, we needn’t.(注意回答時不能用No, we mustn’t.)

(二)電話用語: Hello!Could /May I speak to?, please? 你好!我能跟??通話嗎? May I take a message? 我能捎個口信嗎? This is Kangkang.我是康康.Hello!Who’s that? 你好!你是誰?

Review of Units 1---2 break the window

打破窗戶（玻璃）get lost

丟失；迷路 on one’s way(to)

在?.的路上 take the wrong bus

搭錯車

one of the most popular sports

最受歡迎的運動之一 a group of people

一群人

form an international organization

成立一個國際組織 put sth in low places

把某物放在低處 eat sth by mistake

誤吃

put?away

把?收起來 ask for three days’ leave

請三天的假

①must

“必須, 一定”

如: We must study hard.我們必須努力學習.mustn’t “不可以”

如: You mustn’t walk on the lawn.你不可以在草坪上行走.②should

“應該”

如: We should finish it on time.我們應該按時完成它.shouldn’t “不該”

如: You shouldn’t go to school late.你不該上學遲到.③had better “最好”

如：You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。

had better not “最好不”

如：You had better not go to bed late.你最好不要遲睡。④may

“可以”

如: May I come in? 我可以進來嗎? “可能”如: You may get a headache when you work too hard.當你工作太努力時,你可能會頭疼.(一)詢問病情

What’s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服? How are you feeling now? 你現在感覺怎么樣? Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了嗎?(二)訴說病情

1.I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible.我感到難受.2.I have a headache/stomachache/?.我頭痛/肚子痛?..3.I can’t sleep well at night.我晚上睡不4.好覺.5.I cough day and night.我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6.But my left leg hurts when I move it.但是當我移動時,我的左腿疼.(三)表示同情

1.I’m sorry to hear that.聽到這事我感到難過.2.That’s too bad.那太糟了.3.Bad luck.倒霉.(四)表達建議

1.You’d better(not)do sth.最好(不2.)做某事.3.You should/shouldn’t do sth.你(不4.)應該做某事.5.Shall I take you to the hospital?

我帶你去醫院好嗎?

Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我們一起去遠足嗎? What/How about going hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠足怎么樣? Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你為什么不和我們一起去遠足呢? Why not go hiking with us? 為什么不和我們為什么不和我們一起去遠足呢?呢? Let’s go hiking.讓我們一起去遠足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我們一起去遠足嗎? Would you please go hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠足好嗎? Shall we go hiking? 我們一起去遠足好嗎?(shall在疑問句中與I 和we連用,表示提出或征求意見.意思為 “??好嗎?/ 要不要???)(五)請求和回答

Requests

Responses

Could you please do me a favor? Sure.What is it?

Will you join us? I’d be glad to.Would you mind teaching me? Not at all.Let’s go and practice.(六)道歉和回答

Apologies

Responses

I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night.Never mind.I guess you were busy last night.I’m sorry I’m late for class.That’s OK.Please take a seat.I’m sorry I lost your book.It doesn’t matter.That book isn’t important to me.I’m sorry I broke your pen.Don’t worry.I have another pen.