第一篇：仁愛版八年級上冊英語知識點歸納

八年級英語（仁愛版）上冊語言點歸納 Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball ? 一.重點詞語: 1.almost(反義詞)never

2.win(過去式)won(名詞)winner

3.ski(現在分詞)skiing

4.famous(比較級)more famous 5.arrive(同義詞)reach

6.leave(過去式))left

7.popular(最高級)most popular

8.healthy(同義詞)fit(名詞)health(一)詞組

1.during the summer holidays

在暑假期間 2.between?and?

在兩者之間 3.cheer sb.on

為某人加油 4.prefer doing sth.更喜歡做某事 5.quite a bit/a lot

很多

6.plan to do sth.計劃做某事

7.have a skating club

舉辦滑雪俱樂部

8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking

去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠足 9.arrive in/at

到達

10.play against?

與??對抗/較量 11.for long

很久 12.leave for?

動身去? 13.the day after tomorrow

后天

14.China’s national team

中國國家隊 15.play baseball

打棒球 16.at least

至少 17.What a shame!

多羞愧！18.be good at

善于做某事 19.take part in

參加 20.all over the world

全世界

21.be good for

對??有益 22.a good way

一種好方法 23.keep fit/healthy

保持健康

24.relax oneself

放松某人自己 二.重點句型 1.What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜愛的運動是什么? 2.Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜歡什么運動? I prefer skating.= I like skating better.我更喜歡滑雪.3.Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪嗎? 4.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她至少花半小時在體育館.5.She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相當好而且擅長于跳.6.What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜歡哪種運動? 7.Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意來為我們加油嗎？ 8.What are you going to be when you grow up? 當你長大后做什么？

9.There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一場運動會。三.重點語言點

1.see sb.do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強調動作的全過程,常與every day;often等連用.see sb.doing sth.“看見某人正在做某事” 強調動作正在進行.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我常看見她在河邊畫畫.I saw her go across the street.我看見她過了馬路

I saw her going across the street.我看見她正在過馬路.[類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動詞.2.join sb.表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 組織

表示 “加入某個組織”

take part in

表示 “參加/出席某個活動” 如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3.arrive in + 大地點 arrive at + 小地點

get to + 地點 = reach + 地點

如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall.= I got to the Great Wall.= I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 4.leave? 離開??

leave for? 動身去?/離開到?

如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他們要離開北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他們要前往日本.5.a few “幾個;一些” 修飾可數名詞 a little “一點點” 修飾不數名詞 如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.6.how long 表示“多久(時間)”;提問時間段.how often 表示 “多常;多久一次”;提問時間的頻率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week.→ How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week.→

How often does he play basketball? 7.be good at(doing)sth.= do well in(doing)sth.擅長于(做)某事

如: She is good at(playing)baseball.= She does well in(playing)baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某種狀態 keep ?sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.四.重點語法

一般將來時：

（一）be going to 結構: ①表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經過預先考慮并含有自己做好某些準備的意思，因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。

如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同學們一起打籃球。

She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。

②表預測。指根據跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發生。

如：Look at those clouds.It’s going to rain.瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了！

（二）will + 動詞原形：表示單純的將來事實，常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year?)等連用。will not = won’t;縮略形式為’ll.①表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經過事先的考慮或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。

如：a.----Please put your things away, Tom.湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。

----I’m sorry.I’ll do it right away.對不起。我馬上就去做。b.----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？----I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。

c.Don’t worry.I’ll help you.別擔心。我會幫你的。②表示預測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設和推測。

如： I’m sure our team will win next time.我確信下次我們隊會贏。Maybe she will go to the gym.也許她會去體育館。③表示許諾。

如： I’ll do better next time.下次我會做得更好的。

I’ll visit you tomorrow.明天我會去看你的。

句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will.No, I/she /he/they won’t.（三）動詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現在進行時表示將要發生的事.如： I’m coming.我就來。

He is leaving for Shanghai.他將到上海去。We are going to Beijing.我們將去北京。

Topic 2

Would you mind teaching me ?

一、重點詞語:

（一）詞形轉換：(1)adj.+ ly → adv.loud → loudly

soft → softly

quiet → quietly clear → clearly

angry → angrily

easy → easily(2)過去式：

fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt

(3)1.ill(同義詞)sick(名詞)illness

2.start(同義詞)begin

3.far(反義詞)near

4.smoke(現在分詞)smoking

5.careless(反義詞)careful

6.important(比較級)more important

7.Russia(公民)Russian

8.enjoy(現在分詞)enjoying

9.invent(名詞)invention;inventor

10.indoor(反義詞)outdoor

11.century(復數)centuries

12.coach(復數)coaches

13.feel(名詞)feeling

14.tiring(近義詞)tired(二)詞組: 1.have a soccer game

進行一場足球賽 2.fall ill

病倒了

3.be a little far from?

離??有點遠

4.right away = at once

立刻;馬上

5.miss a good chance

錯過一個好機會 6.get/miss a goal

得到/失去一分 7.shame on sb.為某人感到羞恥 8.do one’s best

盡某人的力 9.say sorry to sb.對某人說抱歉 10.be sure to do sth.確定做某事 11.be angry with?

生某人的氣

12.with one’s help = with the help of sb.在某人的幫助下 13.serve food

上菜

14.turn up/down?

調高/低（音量）15.keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做某事 16.in a minute

一分鐘后；馬上 17.on the phone

在電話中 18.take a seat

就坐 19.never mind

不要緊

20.a lot of traveling

一系列旅行 21.love/enjoy doing sth.喜愛/歡做某事

22.have a very exciting life

過著非常興奮的生活 23.as well

也

24.throw?into?

把??投進?? 25.follow/obey the rules

遵守規則

26.over a century later

一個多世紀后 27.more and more people

越來越多的人 28.feel tired

感到疲勞 29.instead of?

替代??

30.ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 31.make a plan for sb.為某人訂一份計劃 32.build up

增進;增強

33.have fun doing sth.樂于做?..做某事

34.be important to

對于某人來說是重要 35.in a minute/ at once/ right away

立刻/馬上 二.重點句型

1.Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能幫我嗎？

2.Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好嗎？ 3.Would you mind not smoking here ? 你不要在這里抽煙好嗎？ 4.You are always so careless.你總是這樣粗心大意.5.I’m very sorry for what I said.我為所說感到到道歉。6.We are sure to win next time 下次，我們一定回贏。

7.Let me buy you a new one.= Let me buy a new one for you.讓我為你買一個新的。

8.He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather.他為他的學生們發明了一項室內運動以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。

9.And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或兩只手投擲它。

10.I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我總是快樂地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。三.重點語言點

1.ill 與 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表語而既可作表語也可作定語.如: The man is ill/sick.那個男人病了.(作表語)He is a sick man.他是個病人.(作定語)2.Would you mind(not)doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好嗎?” 如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 來修理它好嗎? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎? 3.one of + 名詞復數

表示 “其中之一??”, 主語是one,表單數.如: One of my teammates is strong and tall.其中我的一個隊友又高又壯。One of my friends likes English 其中我的一個朋友喜歡英語。4.miss “錯過,思念,遺失”

如: I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我錯過最后一班車.He missed his mother.他想念他的母親.My God!I missed(=lost)my key.天啊!我把鑰匙弄丟了.5.be sure to do sth.= be sure that + 句子

“確定做某事”

如: We are sure to win next time.= We are sure that we will win next time.我們確信下次一定會贏。

6.be sorry for? “為某事抱歉”

be sorry to do sth.= be sorry(that)+ 句子 “很抱歉做了某事” 如: I am very sorry for what I said.我為我所說的話感到抱歉.I’m sorry I lost your book.= I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書。7．tired adj.“（感到）疲憊的” , 主語是人

如: I feel tired today.今天我感到累了.tiring adj.“令人疲勞的”, 主語是事物

如:This job is tiring.這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的interested 感到有趣的interesting 有趣的 8.15-year-old “15歲的” years old “15歲”

如: He is a 15-year-old boy.= The boy is 15 years old.類似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 9.instead “替代;相反”, 一般單獨使用,放在句末,前面用逗號隔開.instead of?“替代??;而不??,相反”

如: I won’t go to Shanghai.I’ll go to Beijing, instead.我不會去上海而會去北京.= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water.我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.10.have fun doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.表示 “從做??.中獲得樂趣” 如: I have great fun running.= I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。

四、交際用語(一)請求和回答 Requests Responses Could you please do me a favor? Sure.What is it? Will you join us? I’d be glad to.Would you mind teaching me? Not at all.Let’s go and practice.（二）道歉和回答 Apologies Responses I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night.Never mind.I guess you were busy last night.I’m sorry I’m late for class.That’s OK.Please take a seat.I’m sorry I lost your book.It doesn’t matter.That book isn’t important to me.I’m sorry I broke your pen.Don’t worry.I have another pen.Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.一、重點詞組: 1.join the English club

加入英語俱樂部 2.host the 2008 Olympics

舉辦2008年奧運會 3.fill out

填出/好 4.go on

發生；進行 5.all the interesting places

所有有趣的地方 6.quite a lot

相當多

7.make friends with?

與??交朋友 8.be afraid

恐怕 9.be free

有空 10.see you then

再見

11.win the first gold medal

贏得第一枚金牌 12.get 28 gold medals

獲得28枚金牌

13.the winner of the first gold medal

第一枚金牌的獲勝者 14.every four years

每四年;每隔三年 15.the mascot for the Beijing Olympics

北京奧運會的吉祥物 16.behave well

舉止得體 17.improve the environment

改善環境

18.plant trees and grass

種植花草樹木 19.a symbol of ?

一種??的象征 20.stand for

代表

21.the five parts of the world

世界的五大部分 22.do morning exercises

做早操

23.be fond of(doing)sth.喜歡(做)某事

二、重點句型

1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告訴我你的名字嗎? = What’s your name? 2.What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的? 3.Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.北京將主辦2008年奧運會 4.More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi(= take my taxi)now.現在越來越多的外國朋友搭我的出租車.5.Speaking English will help me a lot.說英語將對我有很大幫助.6..Please fill it out.請把它填好.7.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend? 本周末的天氣怎樣? 8.There will be more roads in Beijing.在北京將會有更多的馬路.9.When shall we meet? 我們什么時候見面？

10.Let’s make it half past six.咱們把時間定在六點半吧。三.重點語言點

1.fill out + 名詞

“填好??” fill + 名詞/代詞+out 如: Please fill out this form.= Please fill this form out.請填好這張表格.Please fill it/them out.(當賓語是代詞時, 只能放中間)請把它(們)填好.2.be afraid?

“恐怕” 指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.be afraid of?

“害怕(做)??”

如: I’m afraid I won’t be free.我恐怕沒有空.He is afraid of dogs.他害怕狗.They are afraid of losing the game.他們害怕輸了比賽.3.may be “可能是??”

may是情態動詞 + be maybe “或許;可能”

maybe是副詞

如: He may be a teacher.= Maybe he is a teacher.他可能是一名老師.He may know her name.= Maybe he knows her name.他可能知道她的名字.4.between 在兩者之間 among

在三者或三者當中

如: The answer is between A and B.答案在A和B 之間.The winner is among of us.獲勝者在我們當中.5.There be 句型的一般將來時

正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.誤:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.四、交際用語 提建議的句型: Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我們一起去遠足嗎? What/How about going hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠足怎么樣? Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你為什么不和我們一起去遠足呢? Why not go hiking with us? 為什么不和我們為什么不和我們一起去遠足呢?呢? Let’s go hiking.讓我們一起去遠足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我們一起去遠足嗎? Would you please go hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠足好嗎? 八年級英語（仁愛版）上冊語言點歸納(Unit2)Keeping healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today?

一、重點短語

1.have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes

感冒/牙疼/發燒/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉發炎/流感/眼疼 2.take a rest=have a rest

休息

3.not read for too long

不要看書太久 4.boiled water

開水

5.stay in bed

臥病在床，躺在床上 6.have a good sleep 好好睡一覺 7.feel terrible 感覺難受 8.day and night 日日夜夜

9.You`d better=You had better 你最好-------10.not so well 很不好

11.not too bad 沒什么大礙 12.much better 好多了

13.go to see a doctor 去看病

14.take /have some medicine 吃藥

15.take------to-----把--------帶到--------16.send------to-------把-------送到-------17.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 18.lie down 躺下

19.look after=take care of 照看，照顧 20.brush teeth 刷牙

21.have an accident 發生一次意外/事故 22.don`t worry 別擔心 23.worry about 擔心--------24.nothing serious 沒什么嚴重，沒什么大礙 25.check over 診斷，仔細檢查

26.thank you for------------因--------而感謝你 27.buy------for----為------買------28.not------until----直到-------才----29.ice cream 冰淇淋

30.both----and---

------和-------都是----31.take some cold pills 吃感冒藥 32.plenty of 許多，大量

二、重點句型

1.What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？ 同一句：What`s the matter with-------? What`s the trouble with------? 2.You should see a dentist.你應該去看牙醫。這是一種表達建議的句子。還可以用以下句式： you`d better(not)-------how /what about--------why not/don`t you--------3.I`m sorry to hear that.聽到這個消息我很難過。這是表示同情別人的句子。4.You look pale.你看起來很蒼白。（1）在英語中表示氣色不好，蒼白，不用whit，而用pale（2）“look ”在這里譯作“看起來”，作連系動詞，后接形容詞。如：

You look beautiful。你看起來很漂亮。與look用法相同的連系動詞還有 tast，sound，smell，feel。如：

The soup tastes very delicious.這湯嘗起來真香。Your voice sound nice.你的聲音聽起來很動人。The flowers smell sweet.這些花聞起來很香。The silk feels smooth 絲綢摸起來很光滑。

5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去醫院吧？-------No,thank you.不用，謝謝。Shall I do----需要我做-------嗎？ take sb to-----------把某人送到某地

6.I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes.我打算先吃藥看看情況再說。“goes”在這里指事情的進展。“it ”用來代指病情。如： How is everything going?一切進展如何？ Everything is going well.一切進展順利。

7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的熱茶。

tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一種伴隨狀態。類似的表達還有： some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡 some tea without sugar不加糖的茶

8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天邁克發生了事故。had an accident發生了事故

9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是當我挪動腳時，還是有點兒疼。句中“hurt”譯為“疼痛”，作不及物動詞。后不可接賓語。如： my head hurts.10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片顯示沒什么嚴重的問題。nothing serious 沒什么嚴重的。nothing，something，anything等不定代詞，被形容詞修飾時，形容詞位于其后。如：

I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要說。

11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上，不要總是挪動你的腿。12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him.邁克的朋友給他買餓一些巧克力。

buy sth for sb.雙賓語的運用。使用雙賓語時，在人賓前需要使用介詞，有時用“to”有時用“for ”，這與動詞本身有關，表示動詞的方向，多用“to”，表示動詞的目的，多用“ for ”

give sth to sb.pass sth to sb.bring sth to sb.take sth to sb.cook sth for sb.buy sth for to sb.13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才讀了它們。

not----until直到------才-------until 在肯定句動詞一般用延續性動詞，在否定句中動詞一般為短暫性動詞。如：

He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他將等他父親一直到10點鐘。He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父親回來才離開。

三、語法學習

1、had better 的形式和用法

1）固定短語had better具有情態意義，也可以看作情態動詞。譯為“最好”，它只有一種形式，沒有人稱和數的變化，后常跟動詞原形，是給人提出建議的一種方式。如：

You had better go to see the doctor你最好去看醫生。

You`d better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.你最好多吃水果，多喝水。2）Had better的否定結構為 had better not。如： You`d better not eat hot food你最好別吃辛辣的食物。You`d better not work today.你今天最好別工作。

2、shall的用法

1）作助動詞時，英式英語中表示將來，可與第一人稱連用，但在口語中所有人稱都用will。如：

this time next week Ishall/will be in New York.下周這個時候我就在紐約了。拄：美語則不管什么人稱，一律用will。

2）作情態動詞時表征詢意見，用于第一人稱的疑問句中。如： Shall Itake you to the hospital?要不要我帶你去醫院？

What shall we do this weekend?這個周末我們要作什么呢？ Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking

一、重點短語

1.stay up late熬夜

2.be bad for對------有害 3.be good for對------有益 4.too much太多，過分

5.do morning exercises做早操 6.keep long fingernails長長指甲

7.play sports right進行適當的體育鍛煉

8.go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上學 9.have a bath洗澡

10.take a fresh breath呼吸新鮮空氣 11.read----about---讀關于-------12.Ren`ai English Post仁愛英語報 13.ask sb to do叫某人做某事 14.give up放棄

15.read in the sun在太陽底下看書 16.throw litter about亂扔垃圾 17.on the lawn在草坪上

18.put------into------把-------放進-----19.exercise on an empty stomach空腹鍛煉 20.get into進入

21.keep the air clean and fresh保持空氣清新 22.wash hands before meals飯前洗手 23.potato chips炸薯條

二、重點句型

1.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。1）stay up late熬夜

2）be bad for對--------有害。類似的短語還有： be good for---對------有好處 3）staying up late is---動名詞作主語。當我們需要一個動詞充當主語時，常用此動詞的動名詞（即doing）形式。如：

Playing basketball is good for your heath.打籃球對你的身體有好處。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看書對眼睛有害。Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的愛好。

2.It will keep you active during the day.它會使你在白天保持活力。keep sth/sb.+adj.保持某物/某人在某種狀態。如： keep your fingersails clean.保持你的指甲干凈。keep our streets clean.讓街道保持干凈。

3.Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物對我們有不同的作用.in different ways.譯為“用不同的方式”。

4.If we eat too littele or too much food-----如果我們吃太少或太多食物------little 少得幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾不可數名詞。a little有一些，表示肯定，修飾不可數名詞。

與 little，a little類似的用法的還有 few，a few。few少得幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾可數名詞。

a few有一些，表示肯定，修飾可數名詞。

5.Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的鍛煉，它是身體健康必不可少的。

be necessary for----對--------來說是必不可少的 如：

Sunshine is necessary for our life.陽光對于我們的生活來說是必不可少的。Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。

三、語法學習

1）情態動詞must及其否定形式 must not

must 譯為“必須做------”其否定意義“不必做-------”，用don`t have to 表示，而不用must not。如： ——must Ifinish it tonight? ——No, you don`t have to.而must not 譯作“禁止做--------”。如： You must not throw litter about.Don`t throw litter about.別到處亂扔垃圾。2）情態動詞may may有兩種含義，表示請求允許，譯作“可以”。如： May I come in ?我可以進來嗎？ 表示推測，譯作“可能”。如：

You may get a headache when you work too hard.當你工作太累時你可能回感到頭疼。

You may get a headache when you can`t get enough sleep.當你睡眠不足時，你可能會頭疼。

enough sleep 充足的睡眠。

enough 修飾名詞時放在前后均可；當它修飾形容詞時，一般放在形容詞后面。如：

strong enough足夠強壯 Topic 3what should we do to fight SARS?

一、重點短語

1.hurry up快點，趕快

2.go ahead（尤指經某人允許）開始，干下去，走在前面，領先 3.do more exercise多鍛煉 4.do some cleaning做掃除 5.all the time一直

6.have to不得不，必須 7.keep away遠離-------8.just a moment稍等一會兒 9.get through撥通（電話）；通過 10.take care of照顧

11.care for照顧（病人）；照料；喜歡 12.talk with和----交談 13.enjoy oneself過得愉快 14.Chinese medicine中藥 15.since then從那時起 16.get lost丟失了，迷路

17.on one`s way to----在某人去----------的路上 18.by mistake錯誤地 19.ask for leave請假 20.healthy food健康食物

21.crowded places擁擠的地方 22.do one`s best盡力

23.change clothes often常換衣服 24.wash hands often常洗手 25.ring------up打電話給--------26.leave a message 留口信 27.take a message帶口信 28.call----back給------回電話 29.take an active part in積極參加 30.the name of-----

-------的名稱

31.what do you think of------？

你認為---------怎么樣？ 32.have a good time=enjoy oneself過得愉快 33.next time下次

34.let-------out讓-------出去 35.teach oneself on the Internet網上自學 36.be afraid of害怕-----，恐懼-------

二、重點句型

1.Sure,go ahead.當然可以，請問吧！

ahead 意思是向前，這里的go ahead原意為向前走，在這里譯作繼續問問題，相當于go on 2.Please tell my father to take care of himself 請告訴我爸爸照顧好自己。take care of 照顧，照料。同義詞：look after tell sb to do sth

ask sb to do sth

want sb to do sth

get sb to do sth

表示讓某人去做某時事 3.Can I take a message?我能為您梢個口信嗎？ take a message 梢口信 leave a message 留口信

give a message to--------給某人一個口信

4.I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回來我就告訴她。

本句是由when引導的時間狀語從句。當主句的動詞用一般將來時時，從句一般用現在時。如：

He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing.當他到北京時，他將回給我打電話。5.------,he took an active part in the battle against it.他積極投身于抗擊“非典”的戰斗中。

against 與---相對抗

take part in--------參加--------；加入到某種活動中 take an active part in----積極參加，如：

You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你應該積極參加你們學校的運動會。

6.He cared for the patients.他日夜關心著病人。care for sb---關心某人

7.It`s my duty to save the patients.救治病人是我的職責。it`s------to do-----做某事是---------在此句式中，“to do---”是真正的主語，而“it ”是形式主語，類似的句式有：

It`s dangerous to climb the tree.怕樹很危險。8.Long time no see.好久沒見！

這是一句常用口語，在久別重逢的朋友之間，還可以說 “Haven`t seen you for a long time！”。

9.I tought myself on the Internet.我在網上自學。

1）on the Internet 在網絡上。介詞on用來表示在網上、電視上、收音機里、電話里。如：

2）

on the phone，on the radio，on TV 3）

teach oneself自學，近義詞組為： learn by oneself 10.How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多長時間鍛煉一次？

how often對頻率提問，回答用 once/twice/three times-----a day/a week/-----； exercise在這里為動詞，意思是“鍛煉，運動”。

三、語法學習1.反身代詞的形式 單數

復數 myself

ourselves yourself

yourselves himself herself

themselves itself

2、反身代詞的用法 1）“by+反身代詞”表示“單獨地，獨自一人地”。如：

The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那個男孩不能獨自制作飛機模型。

2）反身代詞常與一些動詞連用。如： “teach+反身代詞”表示“自學”；“ hurt+反身代詞”表示“傷到自己”。如： Jane teaches herself English.簡自學英語。

Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday.昨天莉莉自己摔傷了。注：反身代詞與個別動詞搭配使用，意思發生變化。如： “help +反身代詞+to----”表示“隨便吃-----”； “ enjoy+反身代詞”表示“-----玩得開心”。

Help yourself to some strawberries,please.請隨便吃些草莓。

They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚會上他們玩得很開心。3）反身代詞作名詞或代詞的同位語時，起加強語氣的作用，可譯為“親自，本人”。如：

You `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好親自去問你的老師。

八年級英語（仁愛版）上冊Unit3 語言點歸納 Topic 1 I love collecting stamps 一.重點詞匯

hobby 愛好

vacation假期

painting 繪畫

friendship友誼

knowledge 知識

daily 每日的 whether 是否

such as 例如

used to do sth.過去常常做某事 take a bath 洗澡 be interested in 對??感興趣go dancing 跳舞

go boating 劃船

play volleyball 打排球

swimming 游泳

drawing 畫畫

collecting stamps 集郵

collecting coins 收藏硬幣

listening to pop music 聽流行音樂

listening to classical music 聽古典音樂listening to symphony 聽交響樂

walking in the countryside 在鄉間散步 二.重點句型：

1.Wow!So many stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么多的郵票！

本句意為：There are so many stamps.so many意思是“那么多”，so much意思也是“那么多”。如：

1）There are so many flowers.Or: So many flowers！這里有這么多的花。

2)There is so much water on the table.Or: So much water!桌子上有那么多的水。

2.We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps.(Page 53)通過這些郵票我們可以學到許多關于人文、地理、歷史和特殊時代的知識。

a lot “許多、大量”，用在動詞后，同very much。如: 1）She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.她告訴我許多有關怎樣學好英語的方法。2）Thanks a lot.非常感謝。

另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“許多、大量”，要用在名詞前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。在口語中尤其如此。如：

There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有許多歷史書。There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有許多雪。We have had a lot of / lots of fruits.我們吃過許多水果。

a lot of和lots of之間沒有多大區別，都可以與可數名詞和不可數名詞連用。與不可數名詞連用時，動詞用單數，與可數名詞連用時，動詞用復數。見上述例句。

3.Would you like to collect any of these things?(Page 53)你想集下面這些東西嗎? would you like to +動詞原形，表示“想要??”如: 1)Would you like to have a cup of coffee? 你想要一杯咖啡嗎？ 2)Would you like to have something to drink？你想要點喝的嗎？ any 用在疑問句、條件從句中，可以翻譯為“什么”、“一些”。如: 1)Are there any letters for me? 這有我的信嗎？

2)If you have any trouble, please let me know.如果你有什么困難，請告訴我。4.What things do you love collecting?(Page 53)你喜歡集什么東西？ love + doing表示“喜歡、愛好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。如： 1）I love listening to the music.我愛好聽音樂。2）I love skating.我喜歡溜冰。

5.I am interested in playing sports.(Page 54)我對運動感興趣。be interested in(doing)sth.“對??感興趣”如: 1）I am interested in reading books.我對讀書特別感興趣。2）Jack is interested in football.杰克對足球很感興趣。6.What do you often do in your spare time?(Page 55)在你的業余時間里面你都做些什么啊？ in one’s spare time “在業余時間”“在閑暇之際”，也可用in one’s free time替換。如: 1）I shall do it in my spare time.我會在我的業余時間做這件事。

2）In my free time I often go to the movies.在閑暇之際，我常去看電影。

7.I often go fishing.(Page 55)我經常去釣魚。go + doing表示“去做某事”

go +v-ing結構很常用，多用于體育活動和業余娛樂活動。如: 1)Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我們去釣魚吧。

2)Are you going hiking this weekend?這個周末你打算去遠足嗎？

另外還有：go hunting 去打獵

go shooting 去射擊

go swimming 去游泳 go bathing 去沐浴

go shopping 去購物

go climbing 去爬山

8.And I do a lot of reading.(Page 55)我通常都是閱讀一些書籍。在英語中有不少由“do + doing”的結構，表示“干某事”。如： 散步 do some walking

do a lot of walking 讀書 do some readingdo a lot of reading 洗衣服 do some washingdo a lot of washing 買東西 do some shoppingdo a lot of shopping 清掃 do some cleaningdo a lot of cleaning 9．Im a movie fan.(page 55)我是一個電影迷。fan(運動、電影等)狂熱愛好者。如: a film / football / star fan

同時，fan作為名詞還有“風扇”的意思。如：electric fan 電扇。10．I also rent VCDs and watch them at home.(Page 55)我也租一些VCD在家看。watch “觀看、注視”。如：

1)I like to watch TV.我喜歡看電視。

2)Are you going to play or watch?你將參加比賽還是只是去看看？ 11.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?(Page 55)為什么不走出去做一些戶外運動呢？

這是一個省略句，全句可以說成Why shall we not go out and do some outdoor activities?常在口語中使用，用來征求對方的意見或表達建議。使用這種句子必須要有上下文，如：

1）Why not meet at the school gate?我們在校門口見面好嗎？ 2）Why not run a little faster?為什么不跑快一點呢？ some“一些、幾個”，用在疑問句中, 表示希望得到肯定回答。如：

1）Would you like to give us some good advice?請給我們一些好的建議好嗎？

2）Would you like some coffee or tea?請問，你是想喝咖啡還是茶？ 12.Maybe I need a change.(Page 55)或許我需要改變。maybe “也許、可能、大概”。如：

1）Maybe he will come, maybe he won’t.也許他來，也許他不來。2）—Is that true?那是真的嗎？

—Maybe, I am not sure.也許，我也不敢肯定。

13.My interests are changing all the time.(Page 56)我的興趣愛好總是在不斷地改變。

all the time“總是、一直”。如：

1）Why are you playing all the time? 你為什么總是玩啊？ 2）Look at these monkeys, they are jumping all the time.看看這些猴子，它們一直跳個不停。

14.And I wasn’t interested in sports at all.(Page 56)我對運動一點興趣都沒有。not...at all “一點也不??”；“全然不”。如： 1）I didn’t mind it at all.我一點也不在意。2）—Thank you for helping me.謝謝你幫助我。—Not at all.沒關系。

3）He didn’t know that at all.他對此事一無所知。

15.But now, my hobbies are sports, like soccer and swimming.(Page 56)但是現在我的愛好是體育，比如足球和游泳。like “像??，好比??”。如：

1)He swims very quickly like a fish.他游泳非常地快，像一條魚。2)The cake is round like a moon.這塊蛋糕是圓的，就像月亮一樣。16.I never miss any important soccer games.(Page 56)我從未錯過任何一場重要的足球比賽。never “未曾、從未”，表示否定。如：

1)I have never met him before.我以前從未見過他。

2)You have never been to the Great Wall, have you?你從未去過長城，是嗎？ 17.I used to know little about paintings.(Page 56)我過去不太懂繪畫。little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little相當于not much, few相當于not many。little與不可數名詞連用, few與可數名詞復數連用。如： 1)I have little time.我的時間很少。

2)I understood little of his speech.他的話我沒有明白多少。

3)Few of the students passed the exam.沒有幾個學生考試及格。Few people would agree with him.沒有多少人同意他。而a little和a few含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“幾個”（雖然少，但有一些）。如：

1)I know a little French.我多少還懂點兒法語。

2)There’s a little water in the glass.杯子里還有點兒水。3)Can you stay a few days longer?你能多呆幾天嗎？

4)I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京還有幾個朋友。18.I enjoy listening to rock music.(Page 56)我喜歡聽搖滾音樂。

like, love, enjoy和prefer，這四個詞都有“喜歡”之意，但用法不同。試比較： like意為“喜歡、愛好”，語氣較弱，其后可跟名詞、代詞、不定式、動名詞等作賓語。like也常跟復合賓語，賓語補足語常用動詞不定式。如： 1）In England，many people like fish and chips.在英國，許多人喜歡魚和油炸土豆條。

2）Jack likes playing football.杰克愛踢足球。

3）I don’t like to eat apples now.現在我不想吃蘋果。love意為“愛，熱愛，喜歡”，常指對祖國、親人及朋友的愛，也可用于事物，強調非常喜歡，具有較強的感情色彩。其后可跟名詞、動名詞、代詞或不定式作賓語。如：

1）Father loves his work.爸爸熱愛他的工作。2）I love watching TV.我愛看電視。

3）Children love to play this game.孩子們愛做這種游戲。

4）We all love our great motherland.我們熱愛我們偉大的祖國。enjoy意為“喜歡，欣賞”，含有“樂于、享受??之樂趣”之意，其后可以跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。1）The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜歡在中國居住。2）Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在動物園玩得愉快嗎？ 3）Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外國人喜歡中國菜。prefer意為“寧愿、更喜歡”，常用于兩者之間的選擇，其后可跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式。prefer...to...表示“寧愿??，不愿??”，“喜歡??而不喜歡??”，其中to為介詞，后可跟名詞或動名詞。如： 1）Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?你比較喜歡喝茶，還是喝咖啡？ 2）I prefer walking to cycling.我喜歡步行勝過騎單車。3）My brother likes maths, but I prefer English.我哥哥喜歡數學，而我更喜歡英語。

19.Did you use to go swimming during summer vacations?(Page 57)在暑假里，你過去經常去游泳么？

during “在??的期間、在??的時候”。如：

1）The sun gives us light during the daytime.太陽在白天給我們陽光。2)He called to see me during my absence.當我不在的時候他來訪過我。20．I used to do that in the pond in front of my house.(Page 57)我過去常在我家門前的池塘里游泳。in front of “在??的前面”；指在物體外部的前面。而in the front of “??的前部”；指在物體內部的前面，即前部。注意它們的區別。試比較： 1）There is a tall tree in front of my house.我家房前有一棵大樹。2）Don’t stand in front of me.I can’t see the blackboard.別站在我前面。我都看不見黑板了。

3）The teacher is giving a lesson in the front of the classroom.老師在教室的前面講課。

4)The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司機坐在汽車的前面。21．Nobody.I taught myself.(Page 57)沒有任何人，我自學的。teach oneself “自學、自修”。teach動詞“教授、教??”有些動詞后常跟反身代詞，如：enjoy oneself “過得愉快”, help oneself “隨便吃（用）??”。如： 1)She teaches history in our school.她在我們學校教歷史。

2)She taught his son English when he was 3 years old.她兒子3歲時，她就教他英語。

3）Did you enjoy yourselves in the party?你們在舞會上玩得愉快嗎？ 4）Help yourself to some fruit.請隨便吃些水果吧。

22.When they are free, people usually do what they like.(Page 58)當人們空閑的時候，他們總是做一些自己喜歡的事情。free “有空、空閑”，be free可以替換為have time。如：

1）Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空嗎？

2)If I am free, I am going to visit the museum.= If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有時間，我打算去參觀博物館。

23.They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps.(Page 58)他們也繪畫或者收集一些東西，例如：硬幣、娃娃或郵票。such as “像??、比如??、諸如??”如：

1）We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics.我們學習很多的科目，比如語文、數學、英語和物理。

2）I can name some animals in the zoo, such as tiger, wolf, fox and so on.我可以叫出動物園里一些動物的名字，如老虎，狼，狐貍等。

24．When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy.When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.(Page 58)當人們變老的時候，愛好可以幫助他們保持健康。當人們身體虛弱的時候，愛好還可以幫助他們很快地康復。

本句中become, keep, be, 與get都是系動詞。系動詞的基本用法是其后加形容詞做表語。系動詞一共可以分為兩大類：表示狀態的和表示狀態變化的。系動詞表示狀態的又分為以下三類： 1)be, seem, appear等。

2)由感官動詞變化而來的，翻譯成中文通常可以翻譯成“??起來”，這些系動詞有：look, sound, feel, taste, smell等。

3)由不及物動詞轉化而來的，這些系動詞有：stand, keep, prove, remain 系動詞表示狀態變化的包括：become, go, get, grow, turn, fall等。如： 1）Coffee smells nice.咖啡聞起來好香。

2）After hearing that, his face went red.聽完，他的臉紅了。

3）The days get longer and longer in spring.春天白天變得越來越長了。24．I call him Pink pig.The color of his skin is light pink.(Page 59)我叫他粉色，因為他的皮膚是淡粉色的。light“淡色的、淺色的”，而dark的意思則是“深色的、暗淡的”。如： 1)Which dress do you like, the light one or the dark one? 你喜歡哪條裙子，淺色的還是深色的？

2)It is dark now.Let’s go home quickly.天黑了，咱們快點兒回家吧。25．Pink likes to have a bath.(Page 59)Pink喜歡洗澡。have a bath 洗澡

短語have a bath與動詞bathe意思一樣，但前者表示在有限的時間里進行某項活動。如：

游泳 have a swim

談一談

have a talk 洗一洗 have a wash騎馬

have a ride 看一看 have a look休息一下 have a rest

26.How do you take care of them?(Page 59)你怎樣照顧它們？ take care of 照顧，類似的說法還有look after。如：

1)The girl is too young to take care of herself.這姑娘太小了還不能照顧自己。2)The old man is taken good care of by his children.這位老人被他的孩子們精心地照顧著。

3)My mother is ill.I have to look after her at home.我媽媽病了，我得在家照顧她。4）You must look after your things.你必須照看好你自己的東西。三.語法學習

1.I used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings.(Page 53)我過去常聽搖滾樂，可現在我集電話卡和畫。used to do sth.這一結構表示過去的習慣（過去經常反復發生的動作）或狀態（暗含的意思是現在已不復存在），只有一種形式，即過去式，用于所有人稱。used to的否定形式為：used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑問句為Used you to...? 或 Did you use to...?如：

1）I used to go to school on foot.我過去步行上學。（暗含的意思是：我現在不再步行上學了。）2）Mary used to sleep late.瑪莉過去總是很晚才睡覺。（暗含的意思是：瑪莉現在睡覺不再那么晚了。）3)I used to walk along the road after supper.我過去常常在晚飯后沿著這條馬路散步。

4)He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it.他過去不喜歡京劇，但現在非常喜歡。

現在大多數人在口語中或不太正式的書面語中對否定句和疑問句常使用與do 連用的形式。例如：

1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.我過去不喜歡滑冰，但現在很喜歡。

2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪兒？

3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前這里有一座劇院，是不是？ 另外，注意be used to doing sth.與used to do sth.的區別： be used to doing sth “習慣于??，適應于??”如: 1）He is used to working hard.他習慣于努力地工作。

2）He used to bring me roses when he came to see me.過去他來看我時,常帶玫瑰花。

3）I’m used to doing jogging in the morning now.我習慣于早上慢跑。be used to do sth.“某物被用來做某事”。如：

1）Wood is used to make paper.木材被用來生產紙張。

2）Computers can be used to do a lot of work now.如今電腦可用來做許多事。2.Collecting stamps must be great fun!(Page 53)集郵肯定很有趣！must在這里是情態動詞，作用是用來表示推測，可以翻譯為“想必”。如: 1)Your brother must be in the school.I saw him just now.你的哥哥想必在學校。我剛才看見他了。

2)Your friend must have left for Nanjing yesterday.你的朋友想必昨天已經離開去南京了。

3)She thought that her present must be in the box.她以為禮物一定是在盒子里。4)You must be thirsty after a long walk.走了很長的路，你一定渴了。5)It must be ten o’clock now.現在肯定有10點鐘了。情態動詞must的三種否定形式

must表示“必須”時，其否定回答為don’t have to，意思為“不需要”。如: 1）Must I pay back the money right now? No, you don’t have to.我必須現在償還這筆錢嗎？不，你不需要現在還。2）You must listen to the teacher carefully in class.你必須在課堂上認真聽講。

must表示“推測”時，其否定形式為can’t，意思為“不可能”。如: 1）I’ve seen what she is talking about, so she can’t be telling lies.我目睹了她所說的事情，因此，她不可能在說謊。

2）Yesterday I received a letter from him, so he can’t be here.昨天我收到了他的信，所以說他不可能在這兒。而must not的意思為“絕對不可，不許，禁止”。如：

1）You must not smoke in the hospital.你絕對不可以在醫院里吸煙。2）You must not cross the road when the traffic lights are red.交通燈是紅色時，你千萬不能過馬路。

3.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.(Page 59)他并不介意它們是否是好的。

此句為以whether引導的賓語從句。whether...or not“不論是否??”。如：

1）You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必須天天早點起床，不論是否下雨。

2）Whether we go or not matters little.不論我們是否去，關系不大。if與whether的區別。

二者在引導賓語從句時一般可換用。如：

1)I want to know if / whether it is going to rain tomorrow.我想知道明天是否下雨。

2)He asked me if / whether Li Ping was at home.他問我李平是否在家。3)He didn’t understand if / whether the stranger told a lie.他不明白那個陌生人是否說的是假話。但下列幾種情況不能換用。

whether 后可緊接or not，而if一般不能。

Let me know whether or not you can come.你能來還是不能來，請告訴我一聲。

whether引導的賓語從句可移到主句前，if則不能。如： Whether this is true or not, I can not say.這件事是否真實，我說不上。

不定式前用whether，不用if。如：

I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.我還沒有決定是看電影還是留在家里。介詞后可用whether，不用if。如：

I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.我是否回家還沒有定。

第二篇：仁愛英語八年級上冊unit1 知識點

仁愛版八年級英語上冊詞匯及短語匯總 Unit 1 Topic 1

1.play basketball 打籃球 2.cheer sb on 為某人打氣 3.quite a bit 相當多 4.of course 當然 5.grow up 長大 6.arrive in 到達

7.play against 與……比賽 8.for long 長時間

9.the day after tomorrow 后天 10.leave for 動身往…… 11.twice a week 每周再次 12.be good at 擅長于

13.break the record 打破紀錄 14.half an hour 半小時 15.take part in 參加 16.go hiking 遠足

17.all over the world 全世界 18.be good for 對……有好處 19.keep healthy 保持健康

20.prepare for sth 為某事做準備 21.in the future 在未來

22.win the first place 獲得第一名 23.write back soon 盡快回信 24.keep fit 保持健康 25.pretty well 相當好 Uni1 Topic 2

1.do sb a favor 幫某人一個忙 2.fall ill 生病

3.throw about 亂扔東西 4.right away 立刻 5.be far from 遠離 6.make one’s bed 鋪床

7.be angry with sb 生某人的氣 8.do one’s best 盡力

9.say sorry to sb 向某人道歉

10.miss a good chance 錯失一個好機會

11.be sorry for sth 為某事感到難過、遺憾

12.be sure to do sth 確信做某事

13.with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 14.in a minute 立刻 15.be late for 遲到

16.be important to sth 對某事是重要的 17.take a seat 就座；坐下 18.as well 也

19.follow the rules 遵守規則 20.in the beginning 在開頭 21.get tired 累了 22.instead of 代替

23.build sb up 強壯某人的體魄 24.do well in 在……做的好 25.shout at sb 朝某人喊叫 Unit 1 Topic 3

1.talk about sth 談論某事

2.make friends with sb 與某人交朋友be ready for sth 為某事做準備4.take photos 照相

5.be able to 能夠，有能力

6.do badly in sth 在某方面做的差 7.for the first time 初次

8.every four years 每四年；每隔三年 9.stand for 代表 10.at least 至少 11.take part in 參加 12.at once 立刻

13.pass sth to sb 把某物傳給某人 14.enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事

15.improve the environment 改善環境 16.make it six o’clock 定在六點鐘 17.at the school gate 在校門口 18.on the right side of 在右側 19.take place 發生 20.pick apples 摘蘋果

21.place of interest 名勝古跡 22.in history 在歷史上

23.do morning exercises 做早操 24.be fond of 喜歡 25.next time 下一次

第三篇：八年級英語上冊 知識點總結 仁愛版

八年級英語（仁愛版）語言點歸納

Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? 1.see sb.do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強調動作的全過程,常與every day;often等連用.see sb.doing sth.“看見某人正在做某事” 強調動作正在進行.Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我常看見她在河邊畫畫.I saw her go across the street.我看見她過了馬路

I saw her going across the street.我看見她正在過馬路.[類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動詞.] 2.join sb.表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”

join + 組織 表示 “加入某個組織”

take part in 表示 “參加/出席某個活動”

如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3.prefer to 更喜歡（to是介詞，后接名詞、V-ing形式）Eg：She prefers fish to meat.She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar.4.arrive in + 大地點arrive at + 小地點 get to + 地點 = reach + 地點 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall.= I got to the Great Wall.= I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 5.leave? 離開??

leave for? 動身去?/離開到?

如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他們要離開北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他們要前往日本.6.a few “幾個;一些” 修飾可數名詞 a little “一點點” 修飾不數名詞 如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.7.how long 表示“多久(時間)”;提問時間段.how often 表示 “多常;多久一次”;提問時間的頻率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week.→ How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week.→ How often does he play basketball? 8..be good at(doing)sth.= do well in(doing)sth.擅長于(做)某事

如: She is good at(playing)baseball.= She does well in(playing)baseball.9..make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某種狀態 keep ?sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態

如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重點語法

用心 愛心 專心

一般將來時：

（一）be going to 結構: ①表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經過預先考慮并含有自己做好某些準備的意思，因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。

如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同學們一起打籃球。

She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。

②表預測。指根據跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發生。

如：Look at those clouds.It’s going to rain.瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了！

（二）will + 動詞原形：表示單純的將來事實，常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year?)等連用。will not = won’t;縮略形式為’ll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經過事先的考慮或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。如：a.----Please put your things away, Tom.湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。----I’m sorry.I’ll do it right away.對不起。我馬上就去做。b.----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？----I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。c.Don’t worry.I’ll help you.別擔心。我會幫你的。表示預測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設和推測。

如： I’m sure our team will win next time.我確信下次我們隊會贏。Maybe she will go to the gym.也許她會去體育館。

表示許諾。如： I’ll do better next time.下次我會做得更好的。I’ll visit you tomorrow.明天我會去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will.No, I/she /he/they won’t.（三）動詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現在進行時表示將要發生的事.如： I’m coming.我就來。

He is leaving for Shanghai.他將到上海去。We are going to Beijing.我們將去北京。Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me ? 1.ill 與 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表語而既可作表語也可作定語.如: The man is ill/sick.那個男人病了.(作表語)He is a sick man.他是個病人.(作定語)2.Would you mind(not)doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好嗎?” 如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 來修理它好嗎? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎? 3.one of + 名詞復數 表示 “其中之一??”, 主語是one,表單數.謂語動詞用單數。

如: One of my teammates is strong and tall.其中我的一個隊友又高又壯。4.miss “錯過,思念,遺失”

如: I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我錯過最后一班車.He missed his mother.他想念他的母親.My God!I missed(=lost)my key.天啊!我把鑰匙弄丟了.用心 愛心 專心

5.do one’s best 盡某人的最大努力 = try one’s best We do our best to finish the task.6.be sure to do sth.= be sure that + 句子 “確定做某事”

如: We are sure to win next time.= We are sure that we will win next time.我們確信下次一定會贏。

7.be sorry for? “為某事抱歉”

be sorry to do sth.= be sorry(that)+ 句子 “很抱歉做了某事” 如: I am very sorry for what I said.我為我所說的話感到抱歉.I’m sorry I lost your book.= I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書。8.tired adj.“（感到）疲憊的” , 主語是人 如: I feel tired today.今天我感到累了.tiring adj.“令人疲勞的”, 主語是事物 如:This job is tiring.這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的 9.15-year-old “15歲的” years old “15歲” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy.= The boy is 15 years old.類似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 10.instead “替代;相反”, 一般單獨使用,放在句末,前面用逗號隔開.instead of?“替代??;而不??,相反”

如: I won’t go to Shanghai.I’ll go to Beijing, instead.我不會去上海而會去北京.= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water.我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.have fun doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.表示 “從做??.中獲得樂趣”

如: I have great fun running.= I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in? 1.be ready for 為?準備 = prepare for Eg：We are ready for the final exam = We are preparing for the final exam 2.encourage 鼓勵(to + V)Eg：We should encourage children to look after themselves.3.take / do exercise 做鍛煉

Eg：They often takes / does exercise in the morning.4.group up 長大

Eg：What are you going to be when you grow up.bring up : 撫養

5.a symbol of代表 = stand for Eg：?The?Tang?costume?stands?for?Chinese?fashion?culture?and?the?long?history?of?China.The?Tang?costume is a symbol of Chinese?fashion?culture?and?the?long?history?of?China.6.at least 至少 at most 至多

Eg：We need at least another two days to finish the task.There are 1000 students in this school at most.用心 愛心 專心

7.fill out + 名詞 “填好??” fill + 名詞/代詞+out 如: Please fill out this form.= Please fill this form out.請填好這張表格.Please fill it/them out.(當賓語是代詞時, 只能放中間)請把它(們)填好.8.be afraid? “恐怕” 指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.be afraid of? “害怕(做)??”

如: I’m afraid I won’t be free.我恐怕沒有空.He is afraid of dogs.他害怕狗.They are afraid of losing the game.他們害怕輸了比賽.9.may be “可能是??” may是情態動詞 + be maybe “或許;可能” maybe是副詞

如: He may be a teacher.= Maybe he is a teacher.他可能是一名老師.He may know her name.= Maybe he knows her name.他可能知道她的名字.10.between 在兩者之間 among 在三者或三者當中 如: The answer is between A and B.答案在A和B 之間.The winner is among of us.獲勝者在我們當中.Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today? 1.身體某個部位 + ache，表身體某處疼痛。

如: headache 頭痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛 2.medicine “藥”（為不可數名詞）pill “藥片”（為可數名詞）

如: take some medicine 吃些藥 take some cold pills 吃些感冒藥 3.with “含有?” without “沒有”

Eg：hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶 mooncake with eggs 含雞蛋的月餅

Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中國清茶 Go to school without(eating)breakfast.沒吃早飯去上學。4.well 康復

well 是副詞，修飾動詞。作為形容詞來用時，是“身體健康”的意思。Eg：She dances well.(well是副詞)

Take care of you，you’ll be well soon.(well是形容詞)good是形容詞，“好的” eg：He is a good boy.5.You’d better go to see a doctor.你最好去看醫生 see a doctor 看醫生

had better(not)do sth 最好（不）做某事 Eg：You’d better ask your teacher for help You have a fever，Let’s see a doctor.Your leg is hurt，you’d better not move.6.have a rest 休息一下

Eg:You look tired ,why not have a rest? 7.until “直到?為止”;句中動詞一般為延續性動詞

not ?until? “直到?才?”;句中動詞一般為短暫性動詞

如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock.他將等他父親一直到10點為止.He won’t leave until his father comes.直到他父親來他才離開.用心 愛心 專心

8.plenty of? “充足;大量” 既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾不可數名詞, 只用于肯定句, 相當于a lot of?/ lots of?

many “許多”, 修飾可數名詞 much “許多”, 修飾不可數名詞

如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water.你應該喝大量的開水.You shouldn’t drink so much water.你不應該喝這么多水.I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books.我有許多水.Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.1.be good for? 對??有益 be bad for? 對?有害 如: Swimming is good for health.游泳對健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes.在強烈的陽光下看書對眼睛有害.2.enough adj.“足夠的”

修飾名詞時, 既可放在名詞之前, 也可放在名詞之后.(但通常放在名詞之前)如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work.我有足夠的時間完成這項工作.There is enough food in the fridge.冰箱里有足夠的食物.adv.“足夠地” 修飾形容詞或副詞時, 均放在所修飾詞的后面.如: He is tall enough to reach the apple.他足夠高,能夠得著蘋果.He speaks clearly enough.他講得足夠清楚.3.need “需要, 必需”

作實義動詞: need sth.需要某物 need to do sth.需要做某事 如: I need some help.我需要一些幫助.You need to see a doctor.你需要去看醫生.He needs to take a bus.他需要去搭車.作情態動詞: need + 動詞原形

如: If she wants anything, she only need ask.她想要什么東西, 只要開口就行了.You needn’t finish this work today.你不必今天完成這項工作.4.too much + 不可數名詞 表“太多的?” much too + 形容詞 表“太?”，much 起加強語氣作用

如：Don’t eat too much meat.不要吃太多的肉。

He is much too fat.他實在太胖了。5.give up 放棄

Eg|：In order to keep healthy，you must give up smoking and drinking.6.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害你的健康.(V-ing短語做主語)staying up（late）熬夜（到很晚）6.throw about 亂扔

Eg：We shouldn’t throw litter about.7.in public 公共的

Eg：We shouldn’t smoke in public.8.more than 超過 less than 少于

Eg：There are more than 1000 students in that school.I do morning exercise less than three times a week.9.must “必須, 一定” 如: We must study hard.我們必須努力學習.must表示推測時一般用于肯定句；在疑問句和否定句中一般應用can,否定句中也可用功

用心 愛心 專心

ay,但may not表示“可能不”，而can't表示“不可能”；(4）否定句中，mustn't表示禁止，意為“不允許”。以must開頭的疑問句，肯定回答應用must，而否定回答則常用needn't,needn't表示“不需要、不必”，相當于don't have to。如：

There's someone knocking on the door.It must he Jim.有人敲門。肯定是吉姆。

Eg-Must we keep the windows open all the time?

-No, we don’t have to./ No, we needn’t.(注意回答時不能用No, we mustn’t.)* have to “不得不,必須”, 側重表示因客觀條件或客觀環境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各種時態）

如：It’s too late.I have to go now.太遲了.現在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time.那時我不得不借了一些錢.Topic 3 We should do to fight SARS? 1.hurry up 趕快 2.be on TV 上電視 Eg：He is on TV 3.go ahead 向前走 ； 著手干

Eg：Go ahead and you will find a bank.-Mr.Wang ,I want to ask you a question.-Go ahead.4.build up 使強健

Eg:We must do as much exercise as we can to build up our bodies.5.take care of 照顧 = look after Eg: The boy is too young to take care of himself.= The boy is too young to look after himself.6.It’s my duty to save the patients.挽救病人是我的職責。

It’s my duty to do sth 做?是我的責任

Eg：It’s our duty to keep the classroom clean.7.on 通過，使用

Eg：Now，more and more students learn English on Internet.8.Long time no see.好久不見。

9.talk with sb.表 “與??交流” , 指 “與人平等地交流、討論”

talk to sb.表示 “找某人談話” , 在口語中常 “責備某人”

如: Jim’s father is talking with the teacher.吉姆的父親正在和老師交談.I will talk to him about his careless.我要找他談話,批評他的粗心大意.10.teach oneself 自學 = learn by oneself Eg：His family is too poor to afford his education ,so he teach himself after school.11.enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高興

12.help sb(to)do sth = help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 如: I helped my mother cook at home.= I helped my mother with the cook at home.我在家幫我母親做飯.Unit3 Our Hobbies Topic 1 What hobbies did you use to have ?

用心 愛心 專心

1.What beautiful stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么漂亮的郵票！what引導的感嘆句

（1）.What +a(an)＋形容詞＋可數名詞的單數形式＋主語十 謂語！

What a beautiful girl she is！她是一個多么漂亮的女孩呀！

（2）.What＋形容詞＋可數名詞的復數形式＋主語＋謂語！女日：

What important jobs they have done！他們做了多么重要的工作呀！

（3）.What＋形容詞＋不可數名詞＋主語＋謂語！如： How sweet water it is！多甜的水呀！how引導的感嘆句

（1）.How十形容詞或副詞＋主語＋謂語！如：

How interesting the dog is！多么有趣的狗呀！

（2）.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數名詞的單數形式＋主語＋謂語！如：

How useful a subject they are learning！他們正在學的科目多么有用呀！

（3）.How＋主語＋謂語！如：

How time flies！時間過得真快呀！

技巧總結：從后往前劃出主語、謂語，然后看前部的中心詞，名詞用what，形容詞、副詞用how。

2.We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps.(Page 53)通過這些郵票我們可以學到許多關于人文、地理、歷史和特殊時代的知識。a lot “許多、大量”，用在動詞后，同very much。如: eg： She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“許多、大量”，要用在名詞前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有許多歷史書。

There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有許多雪。a lot of和lots of之間沒有多大區別，都可以與可數名詞和不可數名詞連用。與不可數名詞連用時，動詞用單數，與可數名詞連用時，動詞用復數。見上述例句。3.What things do you love collecting?(Page 53)你喜歡集什么東西？ love + doing表示“喜歡、愛好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。如： 1）I love listening to the music.我愛好聽音樂。

5.I am interested in playing sports.(Page 54)我對運動感興趣。be interested in(doing)sth.“對?感興趣”如: I?am interested in reading books.我對讀書特別感興趣。Jack is interested in football.杰克對足球很感興趣。

6.What do you often do in your spare time? 在你的業余時間里面你都做些什么啊？ in one’s spare time “在業余時間”“在閑暇之際”，也可用in one’s free time替換。如: eg：I shall do it in my spare time.我會在我的業余時間做這件事。

In my free time I often go to the movies.在閑暇之際，我常去看電影。?7.I often go fishing.(Page 55)我經常去釣魚。go + doing表示“去做某事”

go +v-ing結構很常用，多用于體育活動和業余娛樂活動。如:

用心 愛心 專心

1)Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我們去釣魚吧。

2)Are you going hiking this weekend?這個周末你打算去遠足嗎？

另外還有：go hunting 去打獵??go shooting 去射擊??go swimming 去游泳 go bathing 去沐浴??go shopping 去購物??go climbing 去爬山 8.And I do a lot of reading.我通常都是閱讀一些書籍。在英語中有不少由“do + doing”的結構，表示“干某事”。如： 散步?do some walking ?? ?do a lot of walking 讀書?do some?reading do a lot of reading 洗衣服?do some?washing do a lot of washing 買東西?do some shopping do a lot of shopping 清掃?do some cleaning do a lot of cleaning 9.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 為什么不走出去做一些戶外運動呢？用why not do sth 用來征求對方的意見或表達建議。使用這種句子必須要有上下文，如：

Why not run a little faster?為什么不跑快一點呢？

11.And I wasn’t interested in sports at all.我對運動一點興趣都沒有。not...at all “一點也不??”；“全然不”。如： 1）I didn’t mind it at all.我一點也不在意。

2）—Thank you for helping me.謝謝你幫助我。—Not at all.沒關系。12.I used to know little about paintings.我過去不太懂繪畫。little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little相當于not much, few相當于not many。little與不可數名詞連用, few與可數名詞復數連用。如： I have little time.我的時間很少。

Few people would agree with him.沒有多少人同意他。而a little和a few含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“幾個”（雖然少，但有一些）。如： There’s a little water in the glass.杯子里還有點兒水。

I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京還有幾個朋友。13.I enjoy listening to rock music.(Page 56)我喜歡聽搖滾音樂。enjoy意為“喜歡，欣賞”，含有“樂于、享受??之樂趣”之意，其后可以跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。

The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜歡在中國居住。Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在動物園玩得愉快嗎？ Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外國人喜歡中國菜。prefer意為“寧愿、更喜歡”，用于兩者之間的選擇，其后可跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式。prefer...to...表示“寧愿?，不愿?”，“喜歡?而不喜歡?”，其中to為介詞，后可跟名詞或動名詞。如：

Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 你比較喜歡喝茶，還是喝咖啡？ I prefer walking to cycling.我喜歡步行勝過騎單車。

My brother likes maths, but I prefer English.我哥哥喜歡數學，而我更喜歡英語。

14.Did you use to go swimming during?summer vacations? 在暑假里，你過去經常去游泳么？

during “在?的期間、在?的時候”。如：

eg The sun gives us light during the daytime.太陽在白天給我們陽光。

用心 愛心 專心

He called to see me during my absence.當我不在的時候他來訪過我。

15．I used to do that in the pond in front of my house.(Page 57)我過去常在我家門前的池塘里游泳。

in front of “在??的前面”；指在物體外部的前面。而in the front of “??的前部”；指在物體內部的前面，即前部。注意它們的區別。試比較：

eg: There is a tall tree in front of my house.我家房前有一棵大樹。

The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司機坐在汽車的前面。

16.When they are free, people usually do what they like.當人們空閑的時候，他們總是做一些自己喜歡的事情。free “有空、空閑”，be free可以替換為have time。如：

eg: Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空嗎？

If I am free, I am going to visit the museum.= If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有時間，我打算去參觀博物館。17.such as 比如?

Eg|：They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps.他們也繪畫或者收集一些東西，例如：硬幣、娃娃或郵票。

eg: We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics.我們學習很多的科目，比如語文、數學、英語和物理。

18.When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy.When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.當人們變老的時候，愛好可以幫助他們保持健康。當人們身體虛弱的時候，愛好還可以幫助他們很快地康復。

本句中become, keep, be, 與get都是系動詞。系動詞的基本用法是其后加形容詞做表語。三.語法學習

used to do sth.這一結構表示過去的習慣（過去經常反復發生的動作）或狀態（暗含的意思是現在已不復存在），只有一種形式，即過去式，用于所有人稱。used to的否定形式為：used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑問句為Used you to...? 或 Did you use to...?如： eg: He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it.他過去不喜歡京劇，但現在非常喜歡。

現在大多數人在口語中或不太正式的書面語中對否定句和疑問句常使用與do 連用的形式。例如：

1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.我過去不喜歡滑冰，但現在很喜歡。

2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪兒？

3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前這里有一座劇院，是不是？

另外，注意be used to doing sth.與used to do sth.的區別： be used to doing sth “習慣于??，適應于??”如: eg: He is used to working hard.他習慣于努力地工作。

eg: He used to bring me roses when he came to see me.過去他來看我時,常帶玫瑰花。

be used to do sth.“某物被用來做某事”。如：

eg: Computers can be used to do a lot of work now.如今電腦可用來做許多事.3.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.他并不介意它們是否是好的。

用心 愛心 專心

此句為以whether引導的賓語從句。whether...or not“不論是否?”。如：

eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必須天天早點起床，不論是否下雨。

if與whether的區別。whether 后可緊接or not，而if一般不能。

eg: Let me know whether or not you can come.你能來還是不能來，請告訴我一聲。whether引導的賓語從句可移到主句前，if則不能。如：

eg: Whether this is true or not, I can not say.這件事是否真實，我說不上。

不定式前用whether，不用if。如：

I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.介詞后可用whether，不用if。如：

I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.我是否回家還沒有定。Topic2 What sweet music!1.What kind of musical instrument can you play?(Page 62)你會彈什么種類的樂器？ kind 是“種類，類型”的意思。如：

a kind of 一種，all kinds of各種各樣，what kind of 什么類型的。如: eg: Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food.餃子是一種中國食品。

eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing Library.北京圖書館有各種各樣的圖書。eg: What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room? 2.They are very popular among young people.(Page 64)它們在年輕人當中很流行。among 介詞“在??當中”,“在??中間”，用于三者或三者以上；而between也是介詞“在??當中”,“在??中間”之意，則只能用于兩者之間。如： eg: Tom runs fastest among the boys in his class.eg: Mary is sitting between the twins.瑪麗坐在雙胞胎的中間。? 8.Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.(Page 64)be famous for“以??而著名”, “因?而出名”。如：

eg: Gui Lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。be famous as ? 作為?出名

Eg: YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.9.In the fall of 1976, a-14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians.look for “尋找”，強調“尋找”的過程，而find“找到”，則是強調“找到”的結果。如：

I looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.? 10.They continue making music.他們繼續創作音樂。continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“繼續做某事”。如：

eg：After having a rest ,he continued to read/writing/ a story 繼續閱讀/寫作/一個故事

?11.And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much.all over the world 全世界

12.His father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.ask sb.to do sth.“讓某人做某事”。如：

eg: I often ask my uncle to help me with my maths.我常請我叔叔幫我學數學。

還有一些其他類似的用法。如：

tell sb.to do sth.?告訴某人做某事

用心 愛心 專心

want sb.to do sth.想讓某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 play the piano?“彈奏鋼琴”。

在英語中，在表示彈奏、演奏樂器時，所有的樂器前面都要加定冠詞the，如： play the guitar?/piano?/violin/drums 英語中表達玩球類項目時，我們通常在球類項目的名詞前不加定冠詞。如：

play football踢足球

play basketball打籃球

play bridge cards打橋牌 play?chess下棋

13.He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy.make +sb+adj.結構。如： The news made us very exciting.這個消息使我們很激動。Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 1．I called you but nobody answered the phone.answer the phone? “接電話” answer “回答，答復”。如： eg: Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信嗎？ 2.Yeah, I think so.(Page 71)是，我也這樣認為。

I think so.的否定形式一般為I don’t think so.例如：

—Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你認為古典音樂在中國很流行嗎？

—No, I don’t think so.不，我認為不很流行。

3.And I also like the young man with light hair.我也喜歡那個留著淺色頭發的年輕人。

with “有”。如：

a girl with blue eyes碧眼女郎

4.I agree with you.我同意你的意見。

agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如： I don’t agree with her.我不同意她的意見。5.There’s nothing serious.沒什么嚴重的事。nothing serious “沒事”。

注意此結構的用法。用來修飾代詞something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容詞，要放在被修飾詞的后面。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。如： eg: Would you like anything else?你還要點兒什么嗎？

eg: I’ll tell you something important.我要告訴你一件重要的事。6.Well, Miss Wang was angry with me.王老師生我的氣了。

注意be angry?后所跟的介詞：be angry with + sb.?生某人的氣 be angry at + sb.對某人的言行氣憤

be angry about + sth.對某事生氣 如：

eg: He was angry with her for what she did.他對她所做的感到生氣 eg: He was angry at being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生氣。

eg: He was angry about so much traffic in the street.他對街上那么多的車輛而氣惱。? 7.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy（神圣的）day”.1800s表示19世紀，同樣的，1900s則表示20世紀。8.spend度過；花費（時間、金錢）。結構有：spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth.如：

eg: He spent 5 yuan on the post card.他買這張明信片花了5元錢。They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill.用心 愛心 專心

cost 的主語是物 eg：The dictionary cost me ＄10.pay for 為?付款 eg：I paid ＄10 for the dictionary.take 的結構為It takes sb ?to do sth。

Eg：It take me a hour to finish my homework.9.復習過去進行時.Unit 4 Our World Topic1 Plants and animals are important to us.1.cover 覆蓋

eg：He covered the pan with a piece of paper.2.Thousands of 成千上萬的 hundreds of 成百上千 hundred / thousand 復數+ of Eg: We plant thousands of trees every year.3.feed on 以?為主食 eg: Horse feed on grass.We live on rice.(講人時用 live on)4.復習形容詞的比較級和最高級的構成 Topic 2 I am sure there are no UFOs.1.take the place of 取代 = instead of eg：Robort can take the place of humans to do most of work in the future.= Robort can do most of work instead of humans in the future.2.mistake?for 把?弄錯

eg：People often mistake some man-made objects for UFOs.3.be late for 遲到

eg：Hurry up ,or you will be late for school.4.wake up 叫醒

eg：Please wake me up at 6:00 tomorrow.5.How is everything going these days? Topic 3 The builders used to live models, didn’t they? 1.order 命令

eg:The cruel emperor ordered his men to fight for him.2.be made up of ? 由?組成

eg: The Great Wall is made up of thousands of huge stones.3.from then on 從那時起 from now on 從現在起 4.join together 連接在一起

Eg：Joining the short ropes together，you’ll get a longer one.5.復習反意疑問句

用心 愛心 專心 12

第四篇：仁愛英語八年級上冊U1 T1知識點

U1 T1知識點： 背誦以下詞組：

1.spend...（in）doing sth花費...做某事 2.spend...on sth花費...在某事上 3.be good at doing sth擅長于做某事，be good for sb/sth對某人/某事有益

4.the day after tomorrow后天 5.keep healthy/fit 保持健康

6.a good way to do sth一種做某事的良好方式 7.arrive in Beijing=get to Beijing= reach Beijing 到達北京

8.play against China’s national team 與中國國家對比賽

9.stay for long 待很久

10.leave for Japan 動身去日本

11.during the summer holidays 在暑假期間 12.see sb do sth（句中常有often,just now等）看見某人做某事

see sb doing sth（句中常有now,when等）看見某人正在做某事

13..have a basketball game against Class Three 與三班進行一場籃球賽

14..cheer him on 給他加油

15.prefer doing sth 更喜歡做某事 16..quite a bit/lot 許多，大量，經常

17.join the school rowing club 參加學校的劃船 18.play volleyball 打排球 19.play for 為......效力 20.grow up 長大

21.all over the world 全世界 22.go cycling 去騎車

23.go mountain climbing 去爬山 24.do exercise 鍛煉

25.a school sports meet 校運會 26.take part in the high/long jump 參加跳高（遠）27.in the gym 在體育館里 28.make me strong 使我強壯

第五篇：仁愛英語八年級上冊知識點總結unit1-topic1

Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball Section A 1.be going to +動詞原形表示“打算準備做某事”。如：He is going to write an email tonight.他打算今晚寫封電子郵件。一

2.be going to與will的區別，在表示將來發生的事情時，二者的區別主要是： 1）be going to 用于主觀判斷，及說話人主觀上計劃或安排將要去做的事情

will則多用于客觀的情況，即客觀上將要發生的事情。例如： I’m not going to ask her.我不打算去問她。It will be rainy tomorrow.明天會下雨。

2）be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發生的事情，will 表示的將來時間則較遠一些。例如： He’s going to do it right away.他馬上就去做。

Will she arrive on time next time? 下次她會按時到嗎？

3）可表示說話人按照他的意圖將要發生或進行的動作時，各有側重：

若表示沒有經過事先計劃或考慮，而是在說話的當時臨時想到的意圖或臨時作出的決定時，則要用will。若表示經過事先考慮好的意圖時，要用be going to。例如： I’ll answer the telephone.我去接電話。（事先沒經過考慮）I’m going to meet him at the railway station.我去火車站接他。（已經過考慮）

4）在有條件從句的主句中一般不用 be going to, 而多用will，因為此時多少帶有些意愿。例如：

I won’t go if he doesn’t come.他不來，我就不去。

5）在正式的通知（如新聞媒體公布的官方消息，氣象預報等）中用will結構。例如：

Ji’an will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.吉安陰，氣溫十八到二十八攝氏度。6）表示有跡象表明要發生某事，只用be going to，不用will。例如：

Look at the clouds, it’s going to be another storm.瞧瞧這些云，暴風雨又要來了。3.see…do …意為“看見…做…”（看見全過程）see…doing…意為“看見…正在做…“（強調事件，動作正在進行）類似的用法還有：watch，hear，find 4.against意為“對著，反對“

have a basketball game against …有一場對…的籃球比賽 Everyone is against him。每個人都反對他 5.prefer 意為“更喜歡“

1)prefer+名詞

更喜歡某人或某物

2)prefer A to B

相比較B來說更喜歡A

A B是某人或某物

3)prefer doing sth

更喜歡做某事，寧愿做某事

4)prefer doing A to doing B

想比較做B 來說更喜歡做A

5)prefer to do A rather than do B

相比較做B 來說更喜歡做A

注意：想比較做后面那件事來說更喜歡做前面那件事

和第四句的意思一樣

主要是需要注意兩個動詞的形式前后保持一致 6.I hope our team will win。我希望我們隊會贏。7.cheer sb on 為… 加油 8.have to 不得不，必須

9.both … and….兩者都

all 三者及其以上

10.which sport do you prefer，swimming or rowing？ = which sport do you like better, …?

I prefer swimming.= I like swimming better.11.Do you row much?= Do you often row? 你經常劃船嗎？ 12.join+人或組織

加入某人或者某個組織，成為其中一員

Join in + 活動，此時可以跟 take part in 互換，表示“參加某項活動“

Section B 1.what’s your favorite sport？=which sport do you like best？你最喜歡哪項運動？ 2.I like…best.= My favorite + n is…我最喜歡的是….3.play for… 為 …效力，for表示目的，類似的短語還有 fight for 為…而戰，look for，work for 4.in a team（英式英語）

on a team（美式英語）意為“在某隊“ 5.That’s my dream。那是我的夢想。

6.What are you going to be when you grow up？ 你長大后想做什么？ 1）grow up 長大成人

2）此句中when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般現在時表示將來，主句用一般將來時態。7.dream job 夢想的工作

What’s your dream job?你的夢想工作是什么？ 8.in future: from now on 從今往后，今后

in the future在將來

Section C 1.tick 打鉤

2.check your answers 核對你的答案

3.go cycling 去騎自行車，go 與表示活動，消遣等方面的動詞ing形式連用，表示在某些特定的情況下暫時從事的運動，消遣或活動，這時的GO 有“去“的意思。go shopping 去 購物

go dancing 去 跳舞

go kite-flying 去 放風箏

go skating

滑冰

4.on Sunday 在星期天（表示某一個星期天）on Sundays 在星期天（表示在每一個星期天）5.spend，pay，take，cost 的運用與區別

spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結構：

(1)spend time ／money on sth.在??上花費時間（金錢）。

例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.這道數學題花了我兩個小時。(2)spend time ／ money(in)doing sth.花費時間（金錢）做某事。

例：They spent two years(in)building this bridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。

(3)spend money for sth.花錢買??。例：His money was spent for books.他的錢用來買書了。

cost的主語是物或某種活動，還可以表示“值”，常見用法如下：

(1)sth.costs(sb.)＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢。

例：A new computer costs a lot of money.買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。

(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋時間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間。

例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。

注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。

take后面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下幾種：

(1)It takes sb.＋時間＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少時間。

例：It took them three years to build this road.他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。(2)doing sth.takes sb.＋時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。

例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修車。

pay的基本用法是：

(1)pay(sb.)money for sth.付錢（給某人）買??。

例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每個月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth.付??的錢。例：I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不賠丟失的書款。(3)pay for sb.替某人付錢。例：Don’t worry!I'll pay for you.別擔心，我會給你付錢的。(4)pay sb.付錢給某人。例: They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報酬。(5)pay money back 還錢。

例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week.你能借給我12塊錢嗎？下周還你。(6)pay off one's money還清錢

6.be good at 擅長于 = do well in（后加動詞ing）

Be good for 對…有好處 Be good with …與…相處得好

Be good to….對…友好 7.there will be與there is going to be的區別

兩個都是 there be的將來時。there is going to be 目的性強點。一般有 is going to的，都是表示有計劃過、安排過、有跡象要發生的將來時，口語中較常用。

there will be較隨意，沒什么計劃的。類似一種將存在的狀態吧。8.a school sports meet 學校運動會 9.有關sure 的短語以及用法

feel sure= be sure確信

make sure 弄明白,查明白

make sure of 盡力做到,將...弄明白,保證 sure about對....確信的sure of確信...的 sure of oneself 有自信心

（1）be sure of sth / doing sth確信

Can I be sure of a profit if I invest?我要是投資, 肯定能獲利嗎?（2）be sure to do 肯定,一定會

He is sure to go there if he is free tomorrow.如果他明天有空,他一定會去那里的.（3）be sure that(that可以省略)+ 從句

確信

When you start the engine, be sure that the car is in neutral.你在發動引擎時，一定要讓汽車處于空檔。

注意：sb be sure that + 從句 是正確的，沒有It be sure that + 從句，用的時候要當心 He is sure that his students will pass the exam.他確信他的學生會通過考試的.10.take part in 參加

11.the high jump 跳高

the long jump 跳遠

12.each time 每一次

each+ 時間，表示“每一…“ 13.（1）makekeep+sb|sth + adj.意為“使某人|某物保持…“

Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy.游泳有助于她的心肺健康。（2）make sb|sth + do sth 意為“使某人|某物做某事“ Don’t make him cry.別把他弄哭了。14.leave A for B 離開（A地）去（B地）

This businessman left Beijing for Shanghai the day before yesterday。這個商人前天離開北京去了上海。

一般情況下，表示位置移動的動詞可用現在進行時表示即將發生的動作，表示位置移動的動詞有go，come，leave，arrive，fly，start等。I am coming to see you this afternoon。15.all over the world = all around the world 全世界 16.keep fit 是保持身材(多指鍛煉的)好。

keep healthy 是指身體健康狀況良好。

17.help oneself 自用；自取所需

with the help of 在?的幫助下

help someone with something 幫某人干某事

help with 幫忙某人做?

help each other 互相幫助

need help 需要幫助

can't help 禁不住，忍不住；不得不

ask for help 尋求幫助；求助；請求幫助

with one's help 在某人的幫助下

help out 幫助?擺脫困難

help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事

Section D 1.play with …和…一起玩/運動

play for …為….效力

play against…與….對戰 2.arrive at+較小的地點名詞,如school,park,zoo.arrive in+較大的地點名詞,如Beijing ,ShangHai 3.national team 國家隊 4.V-ed 與V-ing 動詞ing往往表示事物本身的特點，可譯為“使人??的”，“令人??的”,主語為物。動詞ed往往表示主語的心理活動, 主語為人，表示“某人對….感到….“

interest--interesting/interested

disappoint--disappointing/disappointed

excite---exciting/excited This movie is so exciting.這部電影真讓人興奮、激動。

She's so excited about the upcoming holiday.對于即將來到的假日，她興奮不已。5.the day after tomorrow 明天

the day before yesterday 前天

6.for a long time 一段時間

stay for a long time 停留一段時間 7.It is too bad that+從句

…..真是太糟糕了，可惜的是…

8.It is a pity that+從句

很遺憾….It is a pity that it is not you。可惜不是你。