第一篇：西南交大大學(xué)英語(yǔ)IV第1-5次作業(yè)(客觀題全部)
第一次作業(yè)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確，共40道小題)1.– David, I got an A in Accounting!–_________________________
(A)I was surprised to hear the news.(B)Are you kidding?(C)That’s a pity.(D)Congratulations!你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第一單元]D 當(dāng)?shù)弥嗽诳荚囍腥〉煤贸煽?jī)時(shí)，首先應(yīng)向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不符合禮貌習(xí)慣。
2.– How do you think of this test? –_________________________(A)I got 85.(B)Good luck.(C)It’s a piece of cake.(D)Don’t worry about it.你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第一單元]C 該題題干是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)于考試的看法，“a piece of cake”表示“容易的事，小菜一碟”，說(shuō)明回答者認(rèn)為此次考試很容易，因此只有選項(xiàng)C符合上下文語(yǔ)境。
3.– Do you like Professor Zhang’s classes? –_________________________(A)I never miss her class.(B)Chemistry is difficult to study.(C)I take a course in Chemistry.(D)Professor Zhang is a strict teacher.你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第一單元]A 說(shuō)話者詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否喜歡上張教授的課，選項(xiàng)A的言外之意是回答者十分喜歡教授的課因而從不缺席，故選A，其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不合題意。
4.– What school subject do you like best? –_________________________(A)I hate Physics.(B)English is my favorite.(C)I dislike Computer Science.(D)I major in World History.你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第一單元]B 該題是問(wèn)聽話者最喜歡的學(xué)科，而A，C選項(xiàng)都表示的“不喜歡……”，因此不正確，而答案D意為專業(yè)是世界歷史，并不代表是最喜歡的科目，所以只有B項(xiàng)正確。
5.– Excuse me, I’m a freshman here.Could you show me the way to the library? –_________________________(A)I’m very busy.(B)That’s all right.(C)That’s my pleasure.(D)Never mind.你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第一單元]C 當(dāng)別人向自己?jiǎn)柭坊蛞髱窌r(shí)，根據(jù)禮貌習(xí)慣首先應(yīng)表示樂(lè)意，這時(shí)可以說(shuō)“That’s my pleasure”；如果因忙碌等原因拒絕請(qǐng)求時(shí)，應(yīng)先表示歉意，故選項(xiàng)A不正確。B，D都不符合語(yǔ)境。
6.– What are you majoring in? –_________________________
(A)I’m interested in Chemistry.(B)I’ll take English Exam next Monday.(C)That’s a difficult major.(D)My major is Library Science.你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第一單元]D 該題題干是問(wèn)對(duì)方的專業(yè)，故只有D項(xiàng)正確。
7.– May I introduce Professor Chen to you? He’s our English teacher.–_________________________(A)I’m Wang Ming.(B)Pleased to meet you, Professor Chen.(C)I’ll take your course this term.(D)You are a good teacher.你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第一單元]B 在英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)別人向自己介紹朋友或長(zhǎng)輩時(shí)，應(yīng)首先表示問(wèn)候。除選項(xiàng)B的問(wèn)候方式以外，我們還可以使用句型“Nice to meet you”，“Glad to see you”等。
8.– How was your winter vacation? –_________________________(A)I dislike traveling.(B)Yes, my holiday was wonderful.(C)Great!I visited Li Jiang in Yun Nan Province.(D)It’s hard to say.你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第一單元]C 說(shuō)話者詢問(wèn)對(duì)方寒假過(guò)得如何，B項(xiàng)雖然符合上下文語(yǔ)境，但不符合特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答，故只有C項(xiàng)正確。
9.–I think English course is interesting.How do you think of it? –_________________________(A)I couldn’t agree more.(B)Our English teacher is very humorous.(C)English is important for us.(D)The exam is too difficult to pass.你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第一單元]A “I couldn’t agree more”意思是表示完全贊同，故回答者是同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)課很有趣。其余選項(xiàng)均不正確。
10.–Are you busy with your study this term? –_________________________(A)Excuse me, I’m busy.(B)It’s far from being easy.(C)Not likely.(D)Yeah, you know, we are required to hand in three term papers.你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第一單元]D 本題A項(xiàng)是干擾項(xiàng)，說(shuō)話者詢問(wèn)對(duì)方本學(xué)期是否學(xué)業(yè)繁忙，所以“抱歉，我很忙”的回答并不正確。
11.Why not ______ to Professor Chen for advice? He is an expert in this field.(A)go(B)to go(C)you go(D)your going 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第一單元]A “Why not”加不帶to的不定式句型可以表示提出建議。【譯文】為何不去征求陳教授的意見呢？他是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專家。
12.The term “SOHO” has ______ a lot recently in the newspapers and magazines.(A)come across(B)come by(C)come up(D)come round 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第一單元]C come up表示“出現(xiàn)，被提及，發(fā)生”；come across意為“偶遇，不期而遇”；come by意為“途徑，經(jīng)過(guò)”； come round 表示“蘇醒，繞道”。【譯文】“SOHO”這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)最近經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙和雜志上。
13.The work______ be completed before this weekend.(A)ought(B)must(C)had better to(D)should to 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第一單元]B must在此句中意為“必須”；ought后須接to，had better和should后接不帶to 的動(dòng)詞原形。【譯文】這項(xiàng)工作必須在周末之前完成。
14.There is always ______ for improvement no matter how much you have already done.(A)place(B)area(C)room(D)space 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第一單元]C room for 意為“有……的余地，有……的空間”，此時(shí)用作不可數(shù)名詞，常見的搭配有：leave room for“給……留出空地方”；make room for“為……騰出空位”。【譯文】無(wú)論你已經(jīng)付出了多少努力，總還是有提高的余地。
15.Unfortunately he could not ______ the danger at that time.(A)prepare(B)pretend(C)perform(D)perceive 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第一單元]D perceive意為“察覺(jué)，感知”；prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備”；pretend意為“假裝，裝扮”；perform意為“表演，履行，執(zhí)行”。【譯文】不幸的是，他當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)能意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)。
16.Because of the strong sun, Mrs.White’s new dinning-room curtains ______ from dark blue to gray within a year.(A)disappeared(B)faded(C)paled(D)grew 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第一單元]B fade（多指顏色、聲音等）消退，變得模糊；（花）凋謝、枯萎；disappear意為“消失，不見”； pale做動(dòng)詞意為“變蒼白，使失色”；grow表示“生長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng)”。只有選項(xiàng)B可以用來(lái)指顏色褪色。【譯文】 由于日照太強(qiáng)，懷特太太家的餐廳新窗簾在一年之內(nèi)由深藍(lán)色褪成了灰色。
17.I want to go to the dentist, but you ______ with me.(A)need not to go(B)do not need go(C)need not go(D)need go not 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第一單元]C 本題考查need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形；如作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，則和助動(dòng)詞連用，后加to。【譯文】我要去看牙醫(yī)，但是你沒(méi)有必要跟我一起去。
18.The traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the man’s ______.(A)mistake(B)fault(C)shortcoming(D)error 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第一單元]B fault可以指嚴(yán)重的過(guò)失，側(cè)重于造成錯(cuò)誤的個(gè)人責(zé)任；mistake 和error 都指一般性的錯(cuò)誤，shortcoming意為“缺點(diǎn)，短處”。【譯文】交警一直在尋找證據(jù)以證明該男子有過(guò)失。
19.He ______ that he had been in prison twice before.(A)revealed(B)revised(C)rewrote(D)returned 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第一單元]A reveal表示“透露，揭示”；revise指“修正，修改”；rewrite指“重寫，改寫”；return意為“返回，回報(bào)”。【譯文】他透露自己曾坐過(guò)兩次牢。
20.By signing the lease we made a ______ to pay a rent of ＄450 a month.(A)comment(B)communication(C)commitment(D)decision 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第一單元]C commitment意為“承諾，許諾”；comment意為“評(píng)論，意見”；communication意為“交流，通訊”；decision 意為“決定，決心”。【譯文】通過(guò)簽訂租約，我們承諾每月付租金450美元。
21.Footsteps ______ his return.(A)pronounced(B)declared(C)claimed(D)announced 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第一單元]D 選項(xiàng)中只有announce可以表示“宣布，通報(bào)（某人或某物）的到來(lái)或出席”pronounce表示“發(fā)音”；declare表示“宣稱，聲明”；claim意為“聲稱，主張，要求”。【譯文】聽見腳步聲，知道他回來(lái)了。
22.Physicists from all over the world came to the U.S.to ______ the hundredth anniversary of Einstein’s birth.(A)congratulate(B)celebrate(C)decorate(D)participate 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第一單元]B celebrate指以行動(dòng)（如送禮，開宴會(huì)）來(lái)慶祝生日、節(jié)日等；congratulate表示“祝賀，慶賀”,一般只以言語(yǔ)表達(dá)賀意，且須搭配介詞on；decorate意為“裝飾，裝修”；participate指“參與，參加”，后面搭配介詞in。【譯文】世界各地的物理學(xué)家將齊聚美國(guó)，慶祝愛因斯坦誕辰一百周年。
23.You’ll have more chances of promotion ______ you work hard.(A)since(B)while(C)as(D)once 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第一單元]D once作連詞意為“一旦，一……就……”；since作連詞時(shí)可表“因?yàn)椋热唬浴詠?lái)”；while作連詞時(shí)意為“雖然，當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”； as作連詞表示“因?yàn)椋?dāng)……的時(shí)候”。【譯文】一旦你努力工作，就會(huì)得到更多升職的機(jī)會(huì)。
24.The police have begun to ______ the murder case, but in vain.(A)look into(B)look up(C)look out(D)look after 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第一單元]A look into意為“調(diào)查，觀察”；look up意為“查閱（字典或資料）”；look out 意為“小心，當(dāng)心”；look after 意為“照料，看管”。【譯文】警察已經(jīng)著手調(diào)查這起謀殺案，但毫無(wú)收獲。
25.It ______ last night, for the ground is wet.(A)must rain(B)must be going to rain(C)must have rained(D)ought to rain 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第一單元]C must后加動(dòng)詞完成式表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情肯定的推測(cè)。【譯文】昨晚肯定下過(guò)雨，因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦摹?/p>
26.She ______ what she thinks.(A)dare not say(B)dares not say(C)dare not to say(D)dares not says 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第一單元]A 同need一樣，dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形；如作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，則和助動(dòng)詞連用，后加to。【譯文】她不敢說(shuō)出她的想法。
27.I’m sorry;this kind of T-shirt is not ______ in your color and size.(A)unavailable(B)available(C)avoidable(D)able 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第一單元]B 形容詞available表示“可得到的，可利用的，有空的”；如前面加上否定前綴un則表示難以獲得的；avoidable意為“可以避免的，能夠避免的”；able通常用在be able to do sth 的結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示能夠做某事，有能力做某事。【譯文】很抱歉，這款T恤沒(méi)有你要的顏色和尺碼。
28.My trousers ______ when I tried to jump over the fence.(A)cracked(B)split(C)broke(D)burst 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第一單元]B split意為“撕裂，裂開”；crack意為“爆裂，斷裂 ”，尤指瓷器，管道等事物爆裂；break指“打碎，粉碎”；burst 意為“爆發(fā)，爆炸”。本句中褲子因?yàn)橛昧Χ毫眩皇潜鸦蚱扑椋蔬xB。【譯文】我試圖跳過(guò)柵欄時(shí)，褲子撕破了。
29.The teacher ______ be in the office;maybe he is in the library.(A)might(B)could(C)may not(D)can not 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第一單元] C 根據(jù)前后邏輯關(guān)系，首先應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)A和B。may not表示“可能不”，而 can not 意為“不可能”，故C為正確答案。【譯文】老師可能不在辦公室，他也許在圖書館。
30.Tom was busily ______ painting the furniture.(A)engaged(B)engaged in(C)engaged to(D)engaged with 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第一單元]B be engaged in為固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事，從事”。【譯文】湯姆正忙于給家具刷油漆。
31.The conflict with James has ______ for two years.(A)moved on(B)went on(C)kept on(D)dragged on 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第一單元]D drag on 意為“拖延，持續(xù)”；move on表示“繼續(xù)移動(dòng),前進(jìn)”；go on 意為“繼續(xù)下去，進(jìn)行”；keep on意味“繼續(xù)”。【譯文】與詹姆士之間的沖突持續(xù)了兩年。
32.The country ______ too many wars.(A)went through(B)went after(C)went by(D)went for 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第一單元]A go through意為“經(jīng)歷，飽受”；go after 意為“追求，追逐”；go by表示“（時(shí)間）逝去 ”；go for表示“喜歡，努力獲取”。【譯文】這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
33.I arrived at the classroom to find I had ______ my book ______ on the bus.(A)left…alone(B)left…behind(C)left…aside(D)left… off 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第一單元]B leave behind 意為“忘記帶某物”；leave / let alone 表示“不管，不干涉某人或物”； leave…aside（把某事）擱置一邊；leave off 意為“停止，結(jié)束”。【譯文】我到教室后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)把書丟在公交車上了。
34.If you want to join our club, there is an entrance ______ of ＄30.(A)payment(B)cost(C)fare(D)fee 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第一單元]D fee尤指學(xué)費(fèi)、會(huì)費(fèi)等；payment意為“報(bào)酬,付款”；cost作名詞時(shí)表示“價(jià)錢，價(jià)格，費(fèi)用”；fare指乘坐交通工具的費(fèi)用。【譯文】如果你想加入我們的俱樂(lè)部，需繳納30美元入會(huì)費(fèi)
35.I put in new batteries, so the radio ______.(A)ought to work(B)ought not work(C)must work(D)must not work 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第一單元]A ought to表示“應(yīng)該……”,其否定式為ought not to。【譯文】我給收音機(jī)上了新電池，應(yīng)該可以用了。
36.The doctor checked the patient’s______ carefully before making his statement.(A)symbols(B)symptoms(C)signs(D)signals 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第一單元]B symptom表示“癥狀，病癥”；symbol表示“符號(hào)，象征”； sign意為“跡象，標(biāo)記，征兆”；signal表示“信號(hào)”。病人的癥狀只能用選項(xiàng)B。【譯文】醫(yī)生在下結(jié)論前仔細(xì)研究了病人的癥狀。
37.Celine Dion had ______ the song “It Was Only a Dream” at 12.(A)exposed(B)imposed(C)composed(D)complained 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第一單元]C compose意為“創(chuàng)作，編寫”；expose表示“使暴露，曝光”,通常搭配介詞to； impose表示“征稅，強(qiáng)加”，接介詞on；complain意為“抱怨，控訴”。【譯文】席琳?迪翁年僅12歲時(shí)就創(chuàng)作了歌曲《這就是一個(gè)夢(mèng)》。
38.Peter will ______ the company when his father retires.(A)take on(B)take over(C)take in(D)take off 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第一單元]B take over意為“接管，接收”；take on意為“承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)”；take in意為“吸收，理解，欺騙”；take off指“（飛機(jī)）起飛”。【譯文】彼得將在父親退休后接管公司
39.It’s known that a housewife does not need ______ for food every day.(A)go shopping(B)go to shopping(C)to going shop(D)to go shopping 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第一單元]D 此題依然考查need的用法，解法同第7題。在本題中，need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故后面須接不定式to。【譯文】大家都知道家庭主婦不需要每天購(gòu)買食物。
40.Do I have to remind you yet again? Your words must be ______ facts.(A)carried on(B)relied on(C)based on(D)based in 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第一單元]C be based on/upon為固定搭配，意為“在……基礎(chǔ)上，基于”；carry on意為“開展，進(jìn)行”；rely on意為“倚靠，依賴”。【譯文】還要我再提醒你嗎？你的話必須有事實(shí)依據(jù)。
（注意：若有主觀題目，請(qǐng)按照題目，離線完成，完成后紙質(zhì)上交學(xué)習(xí)中心，記錄成績(jī)。在線只需提交客觀題答案。)
二、主觀題(共1道小題)41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Ideal Job”.You should write no l ess than 100 words.參考答案：
三、閱讀理解、完形填空題(共5道小題)42.Divorce is so disastrous to the body, mind and sprit that in an overwhelming number of cases, the cure is worse than the disease, of course, there are exceptions.Divorce may be the last way out in case of drug or alcohol addiction, physical abuse, severe emotional cruelty or permanent abandonment.But overall, people could spare themselves enormous suffering if they check their permissive acceptance of divorce and viewed marriage as a lifelong component not to be entered into---or wriggled out of---lightly.The old wedding promise reads “for better for worse, till death pare us”.Today couples commonly echo “through good times and bad, as long as our love shall last.” Until recently, I nodded at the “improvement”, now I clear-headedly acknowledge the wisdom of the past.It’s well known that half of all marriages today are expected to fail, equally well known is the financial suffering for men and especially for women who divorce.But less well known are the continual effects of loneliness and depression for those who divorce.In those days of disposable marriage, it’s common for couples to think carefully of separation.Now it may happen in the midst of a shouting match or during a fantasy about a perfect mate.Unfortunately, divorce veterans soon learn they have been deceived by myths that divorce can open new horizons, that the dating scene is exciting, and that bright, attractive people will always find new partners.It’s time to be out of the myths and look at the reality of divorce.We too frequently act as if every weak marriage deserves death.We sympathize with a divorce friend when we ought to warn him that he might be making a terrible mistake.[共5題](1)What is the author’s attitude towards divorce?(A)He supports divorce.(B)He is opposed to divorce.(C)He holds neutral opinion.(D)He shows indifference.你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B(2)In the 4th paragraph, “disposable marriage” most probably means__________.(A)the marriage which can be abandoned wantonly(B)ideal marriage
(C)disappointing marriage
(D)the marriage which will last until the death of the couple 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D(3)In the author’s view, why is divorce disastrous to the people who have divorced?(A)Divorce will cause suffering, both financially and emotionally.(B)They cannot find perfect mates any longer.(C)They will lose confidence in the next marriage.(D)Others will laugh at them for their failure.你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A(4)According to the passage, in modern marriage, people put much emphasis on__________.(A)appearance(B)economic status(C)love(D)education
你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C(5)It can be concluded from the passage that __________.(A)divorce is the best choice to flee from marriage(B)divorce can open new horizons(C)divorce might be a terrible mistake(D)divorce will not cause financial problems 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 參考答案：
[第一單元];第5小題：C 推理題。通過(guò)原文最后一句話可知，作者認(rèn)為離婚有可能是錯(cuò)誤的選擇，故選C。
43.My parents married on September 14, 1940, after a brief courtship.She was nearing 30 and knew it was time to start a family.The handsome, well-educated man who came by the office where she worked looked like a good bet.He was captivated by her figure, her blue eyes.The romance didn’t last long.Seeds of difference sprouted almost immediately.She liked to travel;he hated the thought.He loved golf;she did not.He was a Republican, while she was an ardent Democrat.They fought at the bridge table, at the dinner table, over money, over the perceived failings of their in-laws.To make matters worse, they owned a business together, and the everyday frustrations of life at the office came to roost at home.There was a hope that they would change once they retired, and the furious winds did calm somewhat, but what remained steeled itself into bright, hard bitterness.I always thought we’d … my mother would begin, before launching into a precise listing of my father’s faults.The litany was recited so often that I can reel it off by heart today.As he listened, my father would mutter angry threats and curses.It was a miserable duet.It wasn’t the happiest marriage, but as their 60th anniversary approached, my sister and I decided to throw a party.Sixty years was a long time, after all;why not try to make the best of things? We’d provide the cake, the balloons, the toasts, and they’d abide by one rule: no fighting.The truce was honored.We had a wonderful day.In hindsight it was an important celebration, because soon after, things began to change for my parents.As debilitating dementia settled in, their marriage was about the only thing they wouldn’t lose.[共5題](1)According to the passage, which of the following descriptions about the marriage of writer’s parents is NOT true?(A)Quarrels and conflicts became the most common things in their marriage.(B)Their marriage based on romantic love lasted 60 years.(C)The situations of their marriage didn’t get better after their retirement.(D)This was not a very successful marriage.你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B(2)The author’s parents always had quarrels in their lives because__________.(A)the writer’s parents didn’t love each other any more(B)the writer’s father failed in his business
(C)the writer’s mother was not as beautiful as before(D)they held different interests and beliefs 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D(3)Why did the author decide to celebrate her parents’ 60th anniversary?(A)Because their marriage was the happiest one in the world.(B)Sixty years was a long time, and this was a good chance to change the situation.(C)They had no conflicts after their retirement, so it was worth celebrating.(D)She wanted to celebrate their romantic love.你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B(4)According to the last sentence of Para.5, what does the author imply?(A)The celebration of 60th anniversary made no difference in her parents’ marriage.(B)Her parents had nothing left but their marriage.(C)Her parents’ marriage became the most important thing which they didn’t want to lose.(D)They became older so they won’t dissolve their marriage.你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C(5)We can infer from the passage that__________.(A)a successful marriage needs understanding, patience as well as tolerance(B)a marriage based on romantic love will last long(C)our readers will be envious of their marriage
(D)lack of money in a marriage will bring troubles and quarrels 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 參考答案：
[第一單元];第5小題：A 推論題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，我們可以推斷出一個(gè)成功的婚姻并不僅僅只需要浪漫的愛情，當(dāng)愛情慢慢的淡漠了以后更需要的是理解，耐心和忍讓。因此只有A項(xiàng)正確。
44.Valentine’s Day is named after Saint Valentine, an early Christian churchman who reportedly helped young lovers.Valentine was executed for his Christian beliefs on February 14 more than 1,700 years ago, but the day that has his name is even earlier than that.More than 2,000 years ago, the ancient Romans celebrated a holiday for lovers.As part of the celebration, girls wrote their names on piece of paper and put them in a large container.Boys reached into the container and pulled one out.The girl whose name was written on the paper became his lover or sweet for a year.Lovers still put their names on piece of paper and they send each other Valentine’s Day cards that tell of their love.Sometimes they also send gifts, like flowers or chocolate candy.Americans usually send these gifts and cards through the mail system.But some use another way to send this message.They have it printed in a newspaper.The cost is usually a few dollars.Some of the messages are simple and short: “Jane.I love you very much.” Others say more.This one, for example: “Dan, Roses are red Violets are blue.I hope you love me as much as I love you.Forever.Mary.”
Most of the newspapers that print such messages are local, but USA Today is sold throughout the United States and 90 other countries as well.This means someone can send a Valentine message to a lover in a far-away city or town almost anywhere in the world.These messages cost 80 dollars and more.An employee of USA Today says readers can have a small heart or rose printed along with their messages this year.Will this kind of Valentine’s Day message reach the one you love? Well, just make sure he or she reads the newspaper.[共5題](1)When did Valentine’s Day get its name?(A)More than 1,700 years ago before Valentine’s death.(B)More than 2,000 years ago.(C)On February 14.(D)It is not mentioned in the passage.你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A(2)According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about Roman holiday?(A)Girls put pieces of paper into a large container with their own names on them.(B)Boys and girls became sweet hearts by chance.(C)Girls and boys were not sweets for a year.(D)It was celebrated as a holiday for lovers.你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C(3)What can be inferred from the passage?(A)The ancient Roman girls were more open and easy-going than boys.(B)Valentine was executed for helping lovers.(C)Readers of USA Today can send roses to their lovers along with the printed message.(D)Valentine was honored by people for his firm Christian belief and warm heart.你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D(4)How much does printing a love message cost?(A)A few dollars.(B)80 dollars, and more.(C)It depends.(D)Very expensive.你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C(5)The main purpose of this passage is__________.(A)to advertise for USA Today
(B)to introduce the origin of Valentine’s Day and the modern trend(C)to promote sales on Valentine’s Day
(D)to illustrate that Americans are open to express their love 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 參考答案：
[第一單元];第5小題：B 主旨題。只有選項(xiàng)B，介紹情人節(jié)的來(lái)歷及現(xiàn)代的趨勢(shì)，最全面、貼切，符合原文。
45.For the rich and famous, divorce American-style can cost millions in legal fees and drag on for years.Dissolving a marriage is emotionally draining, but does it have to be expensive and time-consuming as well? The average American divorce can cost between 20000 for legal help, and an offer takes more than a year to finalize.“Point, Click and Split” – Christine and Andrew Brodigan of Seattle found a cheap and quick alternative – divorce on line.“We are about to answer our last few questions for our divorce,” Christine Brodigan said as she began the online process recently.“Divorce isn’t easy, but this sure made a huge difference in not having to deal with a lot of stuf f that normal people would have to go through.”
Using an online site, www.tmdps.cn, the Brodingans were able to end their nine-year union with just a credit card and the click of a mouse.“Generally, these are people who are not going to see the inside of a lawyer’s office anyway,” said Randy Finney, a Seattle divorce lawyer who is the founder and CEO of Completecase.com.“These are people who either can’t afford or don’t want to hire an attorney.”
It cost the Brodigans ＄249 and took about 30 minutes– “Very cost-effective for us,” said Andrew Brodigan, as his ex-wife agreed “In our situation, we didn’t have a lot of money to deal with anyway,” Andrew Brodigan added.On the site, designed only for uncontested divorces, couples like the Brodigans can find ready-made divorce forms, complete with answers to frequently asked questions.At the end of their online process the Brodigans saw a final message on their computer screen: “It said, ‘Attention, you have reached the end of question – answer process,’ ” Christine and Andrew could print, sign and mail their forms to the judge.“Lawyer: Site Doesn’t Cheapen Marriage”.Finney believes his site provides a needed service to troubled couples, and doesn’t cheapen the institution of marriage.[共5題](1)Which of the following is TRUE about divorce style in the U.S.?(A)The couple can divorce quickly if they engage a lawyer.(B)It’s very expensive to dissolve a marriage.(C)Many Americans end their marriage on the Internet.(D)Divorce often drag on for years because people cannot afford legal fees.你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B(2)The Brodigans were satisfied with their online divorce because__________.(A)it was quick, simple and cheap(B)the legal fees were free(C)they didn’t hire a lawyer
(D)they didn’t need to mail forms to the judge 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A(3)The term“ uncontested divorces” in Paragraph 7 means__________.(A)the couples argue about their property distribution(B)there is no disagreement and opposition in dissolving(C)the divorces which drag on for years(D)cheap and quick online divorce 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B(4)What can the online site www.tmdps.cn do for the couples?(A)To offer a needed service to troubled couples.(B)To finalize the expensive cost of divorce.(C)To help them live a happy life.(D)To change the divorce American-style.你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A(5)Which of the following statements is not based on the passage?(A)Web site may help American couples divorce.(B)It costs large amount of time to dissolve a marriage.(C)It is much cheaper to divorce on the Internet.(D)Web site may weaken the institution of marriage.你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D 參考答案： [第一單元];第5小題：D 推論題。從文章最后一段“…and doesn’t cheapen the institution of marriage”，可以看出芬尼認(rèn)為他的網(wǎng)站不會(huì)削弱婚姻制度，所以D項(xiàng)不符合原文。
46.“I do.” To Americans those two words __(1)__great meaning.They can even change your life, especially if you say them at your own wedding.Making wedding vows is like signing a contract.Now Americans don’t really think marriage is a business deal.__(2)__ marriage is serious business.It all begins with engagement.Traditionally, a young man asks the father of his sweetheart __(3)__ permission to marry her.If the father agrees, the man later proposes to her.Often he tries to surprise her by “popping the question” in a romantic way.__(4)__ the couple just decide together that the time is right to get married.The man usually gives his fiancée a diamond ring as a __(5)__ of their engagement.They may be engaged for weeks, months or even years.As the big day __(6)__,bridal showers and bachelor’s parities provide many useful gifts.Today many couples also receive counseling during engagement.At last it’s time for the wedding.Although most weddings follow long-held traditions, there’s still __(7)__ for American individualism.For example, the usual place for a wedding is in a church.But some people get married outdoors in a scenic spot.__(8)__ even have the ceremony while sky diving or riding on horseback!The couple may invite hundreds of people or just a few close friends.They choose their own style of colors, decorations and music during the ceremony.But some things __(9)__ change.The bride usually wears a beautiful, long white wedding dress.The groom wears a formal suit or tuxedo.Several close friends participate __(10)__ the ceremony as attendants, including the best man and the maid of honor.[共10題](1)(A)make(B)carry(C)use(D)write
你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B(2)
(A)Because(B)However(C)Therefore(D)But
你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D(3)(A)for(B)with(C)about(D)of
你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A(4)
(A)Some time(B)Sometime
(C)Sometimes(D)Anytime
你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C(5)(A)sign(B)signal(C)symptom(D)symbol
你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D(6)
(A)approves(B)approaches(C)closes(D)appears
你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B(7)(A)space(B)room(C)area(D)place
你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B(8)(A)A few(B)Few(C)A little(D)Little
你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A(9)(A)often(B)usually(C)rarely(D)always
你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C(10)(A)for(B)to(C)with(D)in 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D 參考答案：
[第一單元];第10小題：D participate in 為固定搭配，意為“參加，參與”。
第二次作業(yè)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確，共40道小題)1.-I need these four books.Could you tell me how to find them on the shelves? __________
(A)You have to do it by yourself.(B)Sorry, it’s not in our stock.(C)What’s wrong with the book?(D)Do you want to find the book? 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第二單元]B 此題詢問(wèn)是否能夠借到書，而B選項(xiàng)的回答表明“抱歉，此書不在圖書館藏書之內(nèi)”，故選B。
3.__________-About a month.(A)How long does the library stay open?(B)How often can I borrow books?(C)How long can I keep the books?(D)How often need I go to the library? 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第二單元]C 此題的回答意為“一個(gè)月時(shí)間”，故應(yīng)選C“我能借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？”。
5.-What if I couldn’t finish these books within a month? __________
(A)The book is on loan.(B)Sorry, I don’t know.(C)It’s in the library.(D)You’d better go ahead.你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第二單元]A 此題詢問(wèn)“為什么不能找到此書？”，A 選項(xiàng)意為“可能被人借走了”。
7.-Excuse me.What do you mean you can reserve the book for me? __________(A)It depends.(B)Ten cents for each book each day.(C)You must return the books in time.(D)No more than ten cents.你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第二單元]B 此題詢問(wèn)如果圖書超期罰款的情況，B項(xiàng)的回答意為“每本書每天十美分 ”，D項(xiàng)盡管也談到了錢，但不符合常理，故排除，而A項(xiàng)的回答不具體。
9.-Can I take the book out of the library? __________(A)Go ahead.(B)You will be fined.(C)Don’t think about it.(D)Please don’t say so.你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第二單元]A 此題詢問(wèn)能否在圖書館內(nèi)使用電腦，故選A，B項(xiàng)說(shuō)要被罰款，不合常理，C，D 兩項(xiàng)沒(méi)有回答此問(wèn)題。
11.When he was a boy he ________ his talent for writing.(A)demonstrated(B)clarified(C)illustrated(D)approved 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第二單元]答案A demonstrate 展現(xiàn)，表明，示范；clarify 澄清，闡明；illustrate 舉例說(shuō)明，闡明 ； approve 贊成，滿意。【譯文】他還是孩子的時(shí)候就表現(xiàn)出了對(duì)寫作的天賦。
12.________ the football game will be played depends on the weather.(A)If(B)That(C)Whether(D)Since 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第二單元]C Whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，表示是否；if不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，首先排除，因此選C。【譯文】足球比賽是否要進(jìn)行還得看天氣。
13.The road accident ________ the death of two people.(A)resulted in(B)resulted from(C)as a result(D)in result 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第二單元]A result in 導(dǎo)致，造成……結(jié)果；result from 由……產(chǎn)生，由于；as a result 結(jié)果，因此，從而；in result 結(jié)果，因此。【譯文】這場(chǎng)交通事故導(dǎo)致了兩人死亡。
14.What ________ me most was the friendship your people have for our people.(A)depressed(B)expressed(C)oppressed(D)impressed 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第二單元]D impress 留下印象；depress 沮喪；express 表達(dá)，闡明；oppress 壓迫，壓榨。【譯文】讓我印象最深刻的是貴國(guó)人民對(duì)我國(guó)人民的友情。
15.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ________ the color of his skin.(A)with the exception of(B)in the light of(C)by virtue of(D)regardless of 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第二單元]D regardless of 不管，不顧；with the exception of 除了……之外； in the light of 依據(jù)，根據(jù)；by virtue of 靠，憑借，由于。【譯文】每個(gè)公民，不管膚色，都有權(quán)選擇居住地。
16.He ________ to his customers and halved the price.(A)leaked(B)yielded(C)drew(D)quoted 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第二單元]B 此題中能與介詞to搭配的只有yield，意為“屈服，讓步”；leak 泄漏；draw 拉，拽；quote 引用，引證。【譯文】他向顧客讓了步，打了五折。
17.It is fixed ________ at seven tomorrow morning.(A)if we’ll start out(B)that we’ll start out(C)when we’ll start out(D)are we going to start out 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第二單元]B 主語(yǔ)從句。題干中的it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that 后面引導(dǎo)的從句。【譯文】我們明早七點(diǎn)出發(fā)已經(jīng)定下來(lái)了。
18.________ is what I am anxious to know.(A)How do you get rid of mice(B)How you get rid of mice(C)How can you get rid of mice(D)How could you get rid of mice 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第二單元]B 主語(yǔ)從句。題干中是由how引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，其語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句語(yǔ)序。【譯文】我很急切地想知道你是如何消滅老鼠的。
19.Professor James Baldwin will deliver a lecture on how to ________ a job interview this afternoon.(A)succeed in(B)succeed with(C)succeed at(D)succeed for 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第二單元]A。succeed in sth./doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“成功做某事”。【譯文】詹姆士?波德文教授將在下午就如何在面試中取得成功為題舉行講座。
20.He ________ get up early while he was in the middle school.(A)was used(B)used to(C)got used to(D)become used to 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第二單元]B 首先應(yīng)該排除D選項(xiàng)，時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。be/get used to doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣做某事”；used to do sth.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”。【譯文】他上中學(xué)時(shí)經(jīng)常早起。
21.He has composed many pieces of music popular with young people, ________ this is an example.(A)with which(B)for which(C)of which(D)of that 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第二單元]C 非限制性定于從句中的“介詞＋which”的結(jié)構(gòu)。此題應(yīng)為“this is an example of … ”。【譯文】他創(chuàng)作了許多深受年輕人喜歡的音樂(lè)，這是其中一例。
22.He says he will tell ________ wants to know.(A)whatever(B)whoever(C)whichever(D)who 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第二單元]B 賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)該選whoever，意為“任何人，無(wú)論誰(shuí)”；whatever 凡是……，無(wú)論什么；whichever 無(wú)論哪個(gè)，無(wú)論哪些（指物）；who 誰(shuí)。【譯文】他說(shuō)他將告訴任何一個(gè)想要知道的人。
23.Would you tell me ________?(A)where is the post office(B)where stands the post office(C)where the post office is(D)where stood the post office 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第二單元]C 賓語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)為陳述句語(yǔ)序。【譯文】能告訴我郵局在哪里嗎？
24.________ he discovered in his experiment is very important to us.(A)That(B)When(C)What(D)Where 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第二單元]C 主語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)意思，應(yīng)選what。【譯文】他在實(shí)驗(yàn)里的發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)我們很重要。
25.Before ________ money in a new research, people should be aware of the prospective failures.(A)use(B)using(C)invest(D)investing 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第二單元]D invest in sth.固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在……投資”，before 做介詞后應(yīng)該加doing sth.【譯文】在投資一項(xiàng)新研究之前，人們必須清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)到可能的失敗。
26.Even though I made a great effort ________ for the interview, I failed nevertheless.(A)to prepare(B)preparing(C)have prepared(D)having prepared for 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第二單元]A make effort to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“努力做某事”。【譯文】盡管我努力地準(zhǔn)備面試，但還是失敗了。
27.Don’t ________ on general statements in a job interview.(A)talk(B)rely(C)make(D)insist 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第二單元]B。rely on 為固定搭配，意為“依靠……”。【譯文】面試時(shí)不要只籠統(tǒng)作答。
28.Because I am allergic to alcohol, I always avoid ________ wine.(A)to drink(B)drink(C)drinking(D)with drinking 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第二單元]C avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，意為“避免做某事”。【譯文】由于我對(duì)酒精過(guò)敏，我通常避免喝酒。
29.Nowadays, middle-aged men, ________ often suffer from heart attack.(A)in order(B)in particular(C)in addition(D)in person 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第二單元]B in particular意為“尤其是”；in order意為“按照順序”；in person意為“親自”；in addition意為“此外”。【譯文】如今，尤其是中年男子易犯心臟病。
30.One reason is that banks must ________ customers, who will switch to another bank if they are not satisfied.(A)compete for(B)compete against(C)compete with(D)compete in 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第二單元]A 短語(yǔ)辨析題。compete for sb./sth.意為“相互竟?fàn)幰缘玫侥橙恕⒛澄铩保籧ompete against/ with 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗；compete in 比賽。題干中的switch to是指“轉(zhuǎn)變、改變”。【譯文】其中一條原因是銀行之間要爭(zhēng)搶顧客，這些顧客一旦不滿意就會(huì)投向別家銀行。
31.The question is ________ we can catch the early bus.(A)that(B)what(C)whether(D)but 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第二單元]C Whether引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，表示是否。【譯文】問(wèn)題在于我們是否能趕上早班車。
32.It is hard to explain ________.(A)what is a chemical change(B)what a chemical change is(C)how is a chemical change(D)how a chemical change is 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第二單元]B 賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用正常語(yǔ)序。【譯文】化學(xué)變化是什么很難解釋。
33.Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was ________ an accident.(A)related to(B)involved in(C)included in(D)subjected to 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第二單元]B be involved in 卷入，參與；be related to 與……相關(guān)的；be included in 包含在內(nèi)；be subjected to 易遭受……的。【譯文】前不久，我的一位熟人卷入了一場(chǎng)事故。
34.I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ________ in a quiet neighborhood.(A)all in all(B)after all(C)above all(D)overall 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第二單元]C above all 首先，尤其是；overall 全部的，全面的；all in all 總的來(lái)說(shuō)；after all 必竟，終究。【譯文】我想要租一間現(xiàn)代而舒適的房子，尤其要在安靜的地段。
35.The French pianist who had been praised very highly ________ to be a great disappointment.(A)turned up(B)turned in(C)turned out(D)turned down 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第二單元]C turn out to be sb./sth 結(jié)果卻是；turn up 放大（音量），出現(xiàn)，到來(lái)；turn in上交；turn down調(diào)小（音量），拒絕。【譯文】這位受到高度贊揚(yáng)的法國(guó)鋼琴家結(jié)果讓人大失所望。
36.Color and sex are irrelevant ________ whether a person is suitable for the job.(A)on(B)for(C)to(D)with 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第二單元]C be irrelevant to sth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“與……無(wú)關(guān)”。【譯文】能否勝任此工作與膚色和性別無(wú)關(guān)。
37.There’s a postage and packing fee ________ to the repair charge.(A)addition(B)in addition(C)at addition(D)with addition 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第二單元]B in addition to是固定搭配，意為“除……之外”。【譯文】除了修理費(fèi)用外，還有郵費(fèi)和包裝費(fèi)。
38.One of the requirements is that the job candidates should be fluent ________ English and French.(A)in(B)on(C)at(D)with 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第二單元]A 介詞搭配題。be fluent in 是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“流利”。【譯文】對(duì)求職者其中的一項(xiàng)要求是必須流利地講英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。
39.We can not deny the fact ________ smoking is a danger to health.(A)which(B)that(C)what(D)whether 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第二單元]B 同位語(yǔ)從句一般由that和whether引導(dǎo)，而whether表示是否在此不合題意。【譯文】我們無(wú)法否認(rèn)吸煙有害健康這一事實(shí)。
40.How you run the washing machine is ________ I want you to show me.(A)that(B)what(C)all what(D)why 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第二單元]B 表語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)該缺what的含義。【譯文】我想讓你教我如何使用洗衣機(jī)。
（注意：若有主觀題目，請(qǐng)按照題目，離線完成，完成后紙質(zhì)上交學(xué)習(xí)中心，記錄成績(jī)。在線只需提交客觀題答案。)
二、主觀題(共1道小題)41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Favorite Means of Getting Inform ation”.You should write no less than 100 words.參考答案：
三、閱讀理解、完形填空題(共5道小題)42.Most job seekers will not go through an interview process like “The Apprentice,” a reality TV show, but the fundamentals are universal: making a personal connection with the interviewer, demonstrating what qualities you will bring to the position, and setting yourself apart from the competition, hopefully in a positive way.By watching the program, job seekers can learn a lot about the dynamic between interviewer and interviewee.Hiring authorities can also learn ways to judge candidates.The following are some tips for job seekers.Don’t rely on generalities.When asked why you should be hired or not fired, back up statements with quantifiable evidence.When asked why they should be retained, Jessie and her other team members provided generalities about their leadership skills and characters, but none offered concrete examples of specific accomplishments.Dress for success.At first, the women in particular looked more like they were competing for positions with an escort service than with a major real estate company.However, they quickly came around, and learned that in order to be considered professional one has to dress in professional attire.Ask for the job.One of the biggest mistakes many job seekers make is ruining an otherwise successful interview by not actually asking for the job.It might seem unnecessary.After all, the job seeker would not have applied if he or she did not want the job.However, by asking for the job in the interview, the job seeker is sending a strong message to the employer that he or she is interested in the job and is enthusiastic about the opportunity.Take responsibility for your decisions.In a performance review and even in some job interviews, particularly for upper management positions, a candidate is often asked to explain or defend actions and decisions.The employer, before investing money in a new employee, wants to make sure that you recognize problems or failures and, most importantly, that you learn something that will make you a better employee and the company more profitable.When a project leader makes excuses or blames others on the team, it does not enhance the individual’s image and it does not tell the employer that anything was learned.[共5題](1)All the fundamental qualities are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _____ _.(A)showing the good qualities you will bring to the position(B)building a personal connection with the interviewer(C)talking persuasively to the interviewer
(D)making yourself different or better than other competitors 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C(2)When asked why you should be hired, what kind of evidence should you provide?(A)Providing some general statements about your quality.(B)Saying you have good leadership.(C)Talking about your good characters.(D)Offering concrete examples of specific accomplishments.你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D(3)When you are in an interview, you should wear _____ _.(A)clothes that you like most
(B)clothes that are new and expensive(C)clothes that are profession(D)clothes that are casual 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C(4)If the job seeker asks for the job, it means all the following EXCEPT that _____ _.(A)he/she wants the job
(B)he/she is interested in the job(C)he/she cherishes the opportunity(D)he/she respects the interviewer 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D(5)Before investing money in a new employee, the employer wants to make sure that _____ _.(A)you know you can do a good job(B)you have good qualities
(C)you can learn something that will make you a better employee(D)you can make excuses 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 參考答案：
[第二單元];第5小題：C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段make sure that you recognize problems or failures and, most importantly, that you learn something that will make you a better employee and the company more profitable.（花錢雇用一個(gè)新雇員之前，雇主要確定新雇員認(rèn)識(shí)到了各種難題或挫折，更重要的是，要確定新雇員能通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)使自己成為一個(gè)更好的雇員，使公司獲得更多利潤(rùn)。），因此選C。
43.Not only does Nick A.Corcodilos, a famous headhunter, have a keen eye for tracking talent, but also he gives smart advices for job candidates.Here are his new principles for successful job hunting.Your résumé is meaningless.Headhunters know a résumé rarely gets you inside a company.All it does is outline yo
ur past-largely irrelevant since it doesn’t demonstrate that you can do the work the hiring manager needs done.Don’t get lost in HR.Headhunters try to get around the human-resources department whenever possible.“Most HR departments create an infrastructure that primarily involves processing paper,” Corcodilos says.“They package, organize, file and sort you.Then, if you haven’t gotten lost in the shuffle they might pass you on to a manager who actually knows what the work is all about.While the typical candidate is waiting to be interviewed by HR, the headhunter is on the phone, using a back channel to get to the hiring manager.” Do the same in your job search: apply directly to the person who will ultimately make the hire.The real matchmaking takes place before the interview.A headhunter sends a candidate into an interview only if he or she is clearly qualified for the position.In your own job hunt, make the same effort to ensure a good fit.Know the parameters of the job when you walk into the interview.Research the company, finding out about its culture, goals, and competitors.As you investigate a prospective employer, you’ll often find you and the company are not made for each other.“And that’s good,” Corcodilos says, “because when you do find the right fit, you’ll walk into an interview with confidence, having decided this is where you want to work.” So give yourself an attitude adjustment.If you convince yourself the manager wants to hire you, you’ll have a positive attitude at the interview, and your attitude might influence the manager to feel good about you.[共5題](1)Your résumé is largely irrelevant because _____ _.(A)you cannot write it well(B)you can only make an outline(C)the employer knows most of them
(D)it doesn’t demonstrate that you can do the work the employer needs done 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D(2)According to the passage, when you are job hunting, you should _____ _.(A)apply to the human-resources department
(B)apply directly to the person who will ultimately make the hire(C)apply to the headhunter
(D)wait for the chance to be interviewed by HR 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B(3)In order to know the parameters of the job, you should _____ _.(A)research the company
(B)find out about its culture and goals(C)find out about your competitors(D)do all of the above 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D(4)What does the word “prospective” mean in the passage?(A)bright(B)potential(C)humorous(D)intelligent
你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B(5)According to the passage, how to give yourself an attitude adjustment?(A)By changing your attitude(B)By asking the HR department(C)By asking the headhunting company
(D)By convincing yourself the manager wants to hire you 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D 參考答案：
[第二單元];第5小題：D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段if you convince yourself the manager wants to hire you, you’ll have a positive attitude at the interview.（如果你確信那位經(jīng)理想雇用你，你就會(huì)對(duì)面試抱積極的態(tài)度。），因此選D。
44.The smart job-seeker needs to get rid of several standard myths about interviewing before starting to pound the pavement looking for a job.What follows is a list of some of these untruths and some tips to help you do your best at your next interview.Myth 1: The aim of interviewing is to obtain a job offer
Only half true.The real aim of an interview is to obtain the job you want.That often means rejecting job offers you don’t want!Incompetent job-seekers, however, become so used to accommodating employer’s expectations that they often easily qualify for jobs they don’t want.So, before you do back-flips for an employer, be sure you want the job.Myth 2: Always please the interviewer
Not true.Try to please yourself.Giving answers that you think will suit a potential employer, losing touch with your own feelings(in order to get in touch with some other person’s feelings)and, in general, practicing an awful policy of appeasement are certain to keep you from success and progress.Of course, don’t be hostile----nobody wants to hire someone hostile.But there is plainly a middle ground between being too ingratiating(逢迎的)and being hostile.An effective interview(whether you are offered the job or not)is like an exciting encounter in conversation with your neighbor on an airplane.Myth 3: Try to control the interview
Nobody “controls” an interview----neither you nor the interviewer----although one or both parties often try.When somebody tries to control us, we resent it.When we try to control somebody, they resent us.Remember, you can’t control what employers think of you, just as they can’t control what you think of them.So hang loose when interviewing;never dominate the interview.Myth 4: Don’t disagree with the interviewer
Another silly myth.If you don’t disagree at times, you become, in effect, a “yes” man or woman.Don’t be afraid to disagree with your interviewer----in a pleasant and pleasing way.And don’t hesitate to change your mind.The worst that could happen would be that the interviewer thinks, “There’s a person with an open mind!” Then conventional wisdom says “be yourself,” true enough.But how many people can be themselves if they don’t feel free to disagree? [共5題](1)The purpose of an interview is _____ _.(A)to obtain a job offer(B)to obtain a job you want
(C)to meet employer’s expectations
(D)to show you are qualified for the jobs 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B(2)Which of the following statement is TRUE?(A)The interviewee should always please the interviewer.(B)The interviewee should give answers that will suit the employer.(C)The interviewee should find a middle ground between being ingratiating and being hostile.(D)The interviewee should lose touch with personal feelings.你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C(3)If a job-seeker tries to control the interview, _____ _.(A)he is going to win a job offer(B)the interviewer will like him
(C)the interviewer will think highly of him(D)he is unlikely to be hired 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D(4)“yes” person in an interview will _____ _.(A)say nothing but yes
(B)disagree with the interviewer at times(C)not hesitate to change mind(D)always agree with the interviewer 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D(5)The main idea of this passage is _____ _.(A)how to think about and act in a job interview(B)what the aim of an interview is
(C)why the interviewee should respect the interviewer(D)why the interviewee should not be a “yes” person 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 參考答案：
[第二單元];第5小題：A 主旨題。整篇文章都在談關(guān)于面試中的幾個(gè)普遍錯(cuò)誤，以及如何正確看待面試和在面試中如何得當(dāng)表現(xiàn)。因此選A。
45.The chief purpose of work is not to produce things but to build man.It is not so important what shape or form our work may take;what is vitally important is our attitude toward that work.Even if the particular duty is one which doesn’t seem worth doing, if you must do it, it is important to do it right.Even if no one else will ever know whether you did it right or not, you will know.By making a commitment to qual ity work, you make a commitment you can be.When you do as little as possible or just enough to get by, you are not merely cheating your employer, your customers, your clients, and your co-workers, but most importantly, you cheat yourself.You cheat yourself out of an opportunity to develop pride and self-worth.You cheat yourself out of an opportunity to meet a challenge and develop your inner powers and abilities.You may be able to get away with cheating others, but you never get away with cheating yourself.Thus, the key is a commitment to yourself to use every possible opportunity for self-development and treat every work assignment, no matter how small or boring, as a challenge that can be used in your development.Work is a projection of self.Consciousness can regard any job as a potential opportunity for self-expression, for play, for creativity, for the furtherance of social objectives, and it can arrange the factors in the job so that they form a means of self-expression.Most jobs contain at least some limited options for creativity.To the extent that any job can be done in different ways, the job presents you with an opportunity to project your unique abilities and values into that job.Any type of communication, written or spoken, presents a significant opportunity for creative expression.Even if your efforts are reviewed and must be toned down to fit into the mold of your organization, there is always a slight opening through which you can project your unique personality.Use these opportunities to express and confirm your existence.[共5題](1)The chief purpose of work is _____ _.(A)to produce things
(B)the shape one’s work takes(C)the amount of money it makes(D)to build the man 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D(2)According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true?(A)If the work is not worth doing, you should let it go.(B)You should do your job well even if no one will notice it.(C)When you undertake the job you should do your utmost.(D)If you do as little as possible in your work, you will cheat yourself out of opportunities.你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A(3)What kind of opportunity can work offer people?(A)An opportunity to project your own abilities, values and unique personality.(B)An opportunity to get away with cheating yourself.(C)Few options for creativity.(D)A way to get rid of your unique personality.你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A(4)If you do as little as possible in your job, you are doing all the following EXCEPT _____ _.(A)you lose an opportunity to develop pride(B)you lose an opportunity to meet a challenge(C)you lose a chance to get away with cheating others(D)you lose a chance to get away with cheating yourself 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C(5)The main idea of the passage is _____ _.(A)you cannot cheat yourself and others in the job(B)the importance of projecting your values into your job(C)when to express yourself(D)how to change one’s personality 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 參考答案：
[第二單元];第5小題：B 主旨題。全文都在談如何在工作中調(diào)整態(tài)度，體現(xiàn)自我價(jià)值、提高自身能力。因此B選項(xiàng)最全面。
46.I am currently in my second semester of law school and as a first-year law student, I am frantically applying __(1)__summer internships along with my peers.I want to work in the field of international law and have been applying to organizations like the United Nations and the International Criminal Court.Whether it is stated explicitly in their requirements or not, fluency __(2)__a second language __(3)__English is a standard requirement.The United Nations prefers fluency in another of its official languages, __(4)__Mandarin Chinese is one.__(5)__for regular law firm jobs, employers are looking for individuals that speak several different languages.As business becomes __(6)__global, any lawyer or businessperson who can speak several languages is considered an asset.Growing up in the United States, I never realized that languages were so important.I __(7)__think that my parents were unique in the fact __(8)__they stressed learning languages while I was growing up.Of course in high school we are all required to learn a foreign language, but most of my friends took American Sign Language or Spanish to __(9)__the minimum requirement.None of my friends from high school can today speak another language.I think, __(10)__,as Americans, we are raised to believe that English is good enough.For most Americans, that may still hold true, but fluency in at least one other language is imperative for the best jobs in law and business.[共10題](1)(A)to(B)with(C)at(D)for
你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D(2)(A)in(B)to(C)at(D)for
你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A(3)
(A)including(B)involving(C)as well(D)in addition to 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D(4)(A)that(B)which
(C)of which(D)by which
你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C(5)
(A)Though(B)Despite(C)But(D)Even
你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D(6)(A)in part(B)totally(C)increasingly(D)partially
你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C(7)(A)never(B)used to(C)often(D)now
你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B(8)(A)that(B)which(C)of which(D)by which
你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A(9)(A)finish(B)fulfill(C)take(D)contain
你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B(10)
(A)in particular(B)but
(C)together with(D)in general 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D 參考答案：
[第二單元];第10小題：D in general 意為“大體上”，這里表示一個(gè)普遍的情況。
第三次作業(yè)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確，共40道小題)1.– Would you like to have orange juice? –
(A)No, I don’t.(B)Yes, please.(C)No, please.(D)Yes, I do.你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第四單元]B 當(dāng)對(duì)方問(wèn)“你想要吃點(diǎn)兒……嗎？”的時(shí)候，如果你想要應(yīng)該說(shuō)“Yes, please”，如果不想則可以說(shuō)“No, thanks”。
2.– What would you like to order? –
(A)Noodles, please.(B)Thank you.(C)Is that all?(D)I’m fine.你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第四單元]A 當(dāng)服務(wù)員問(wèn)“你想點(diǎn)什么菜？”的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該回答你自己想要點(diǎn)的 菜品。
3.– Will you like anything else? –
(A)What do you have?(B)How much it will cost.(C)No, thank you.We’re fine.(D)Yes, give me whatever you have.你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第四單元]C 當(dāng)服務(wù)員問(wèn)“你還想來(lái)點(diǎn)兒什么嗎？”的時(shí)候，如果你還想要點(diǎn)菜，則可以說(shuō)“Yes, I would like some…”；如果不想要，則可以說(shuō)“No，thank you”。
4.– May I have the bill, please? –(A)What will you do with that?(B)No, it’s beyond your right.(C)Anything else to eat?(D)Sure.It’s twenty dollars.你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第四單元]D 當(dāng)客人問(wèn)“我可以買單了嗎”的時(shí)候，你可以回答“Sure.It’s…”表示“是的，你總共消費(fèi)了……”。
5.– How would you like to have your steak? –
(A)medium.(B)I would like it very much.(C)I don’t know.(D)I don’t like it at all.你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第四單元]A 當(dāng)服務(wù)員問(wèn)“你喜歡吃什么樣的牛排？”（要生一點(diǎn)兒的還是熟一點(diǎn)兒的）的時(shí)候，你可以回答rare（生點(diǎn)兒的）；medium（中等的）；或者well-done（熟透的）。
6.– What’s special for tonight? –
(A)The beefsteak is very good today.(B)You wear a very beautiful necklace.(C)There’s nothing special.(D)No one knows.你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第四單元]A 當(dāng)客人問(wèn)“今晚的特色菜是什么？”的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該告訴客人今天的什么菜是特色。
7.– Are you ready to order now？
–
(A)Oh, I’ll rush the order.(B)Yes, I will take scrambled eggs, toast and coffee, please.(C)No hurry.(D)I’m too busy to order.你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第四單元]B 當(dāng)服務(wù)員問(wèn)“你可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？”的時(shí)候，如果可以點(diǎn)了，你可以說(shuō)“Yes, I will take/ have…”，如果不行，你可以說(shuō)“Sorry, …”
8.– Would you like some more soup? –
(A)It’s not to my taste.(B)It’s too hot.(C)No, thanks.I’ve had enough.(D)Yes, the more, the better.你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第四單元]C 當(dāng)對(duì)方問(wèn)“你還想再喝點(diǎn)兒湯嗎？”的時(shí)候，如果你還想喝，可以說(shuō)“Yes, please”；如果不想再喝了，可以說(shuō)“No, thanks”。
9.– I would like to make a reservation for six.–
(A)How could you do that?(B)OK.What’s your name please.(C)Have you enough money?(D)Are you sure you want to do so? 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第四單元]B 當(dāng)客人來(lái)到餐館或打電話來(lái)說(shuō)“我想訂六位的餐。”的時(shí)候，服務(wù)員應(yīng)該很樂(lè)意的接受并留下訂餐者的姓名。
10.– I made a reservation.My name is Betty Lamb.–
(A)This way, please.(B)500 dollars please.(C)You have to wait until there is a vacancy.(D)Oh, nice to meet you.你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第四單元]A 當(dāng)客人進(jìn)入餐館說(shuō)“我訂了餐，我的名字是……”的時(shí)候，服務(wù)員應(yīng)該很有禮貌的把客人領(lǐng)到他們的座位上。
11.They took ____________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.(A)efficient(B)beneficial(C)valid(D)effective 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第四單元]D efficient 有效率的；beneficial 有利的；valid 有法律效力的；effective有效果的。【譯文】他們采取有效措施阻止毒氣擴(kuò)散。
12.She once again went through her composition carefully to ____________ all spelling mistakes from it.(A)withdraw(B)abandon(C)eliminate(D)diminish 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第四單元]C withdraw收回；abandon放棄；eliminate消除，排除；diminish使減少【譯文】她又仔細(xì)檢查了一遍作文，以改正全部的拼寫錯(cuò)誤。
13.I’ll write to you ____________ I have heard from Helen.(A)as well as(B)as soon as(C)as quickly as(D)as far as 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第四單元]B as soon as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一……就……”；as well as 表示“也”，為符合介詞不能引導(dǎo)從句；as quickly as“盡快”只修飾動(dòng)作不表示時(shí)間上的迅速；as far as“到……程度，就……”表示程度。【譯文】我一收到Helen的信就會(huì)給你寫信。
14.____________ he likes her, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.(A)Though much(B)Much though(C)As much(D)Much as 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第四單元]D as/though 可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)要放在句首。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)為much時(shí)，要用as，much as 通常被看作復(fù)合連詞，等于though/although 表示“盡管”。【譯文】盡管他非常喜歡她，但有時(shí)候也會(huì)因她而煩惱。
15.You can go out, ____________ you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.(A)as far as(B)as long as(C)as well as(D)as soon as 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第四單元] B as long as 只要；as far as到……程度，就……；as well as既……又……；as soon as一……就…… 【譯文】只要你答應(yīng)在十一點(diǎn)之前回來(lái)，你可以出去。
16.It was several minutes before I was ____________ of what was happening.(A)know(B)realize(C)wear(D)aware 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第四單元]D be aware of 固定搭配，意識(shí)到；know 知道；realize 認(rèn)識(shí)到，指對(duì)事物初步的認(rèn)識(shí)或了解；wear穿（衣）戴（帽）。【譯文】過(guò)了幾分鐘我才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么。
17.I’m ____________ to leave the job, but another firm has offered me a high salary.(A)willing(B)reluctant(C)hesitant(D)determined 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第四單元]B be reluctant to do 不情愿做……；be willing to 愿意做……；hesitant 猶豫的；be determined to do 決心、決定做……。【譯文】我本來(lái)不愿意辭去這份工作，但另一家公司給我開出了更高的工資。
18.Everything I’ve described went wrong.____________, the whole affair was a disaster.(A)In kind(B)In all(C)In short(D)In general 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第四單元]C in short 簡(jiǎn)而言之；in kind 以實(shí)物（償付）；以同樣的方法；in all 總共，合計(jì)；in general 通常，大體上，一般而言。【譯文】我所描述的一切都亂了套。簡(jiǎn)而言之，整件事成了一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。
19.More quickly than anyone could have imagined, East Germany is being ____________ in the Western market economy.(A)absorbed(B)adopted(C)caught(D)charmed 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第四單元]A be absorbed in 吸收，吸納，沉浸于……；adopt 采納；be caught in陷入……當(dāng)中；charm迷人，使陶醉。【譯文】東德很快就被納入了西方市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)，其速度超過(guò)任何人的想象。
20.He doesn’t believe the worker can ____________ to assemble the motorcycle all by himself.(A)succeed(B)pursue(C)manage(D)handle 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第四單元]C manage to do 設(shè)法做……；succeed in doing 成功做……；pursue追求；handle對(duì)付。【譯文】他不相信這名工人能自己組裝好摩托車。
21.Mary ____________her classmates has learned how to deal with the complicated problem.(A)and(B)and also(C)as well as(D)except 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第四單元]C as well as 也，又；本句謂語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式，因此主語(yǔ)是Mary，不能用and連接Mary和her classmates。except除了 【譯文】Mary和她的同學(xué)都學(xué)了如何應(yīng)對(duì)復(fù)雜問(wèn)題。
22.In no country ____________ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.(A)other than(B)more than(C)better than(D)rather than 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第四單元]A other than 與no 搭配表示“不是別的，正是……”；more than 和 better than均指程度的比較；rather than表示取舍，否定后者。【譯文】據(jù)說(shuō)只有在英國(guó)才能在一天之內(nèi)經(jīng)歷四季。
23.Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage ____________.(A)relatively(B)actually(C)annually(D)comparatively 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第四單元]C annually 每年的；relatively相關(guān)地，相對(duì)地； actually實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；comparatively比較地, 相當(dāng)?shù)亍！咀g文】洪水每年導(dǎo)致幾十億美元的財(cái)產(chǎn)損失。
24.Americans eat ____________ as they actually need every day.(A)twice as much protein(B)twice protein as much twice(C)twice protein as much(D)protein as twice much 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第四單元] A 倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法(A)half/ twice/ three times as…as(B)。【譯文】美國(guó)人每天攝入的蛋白質(zhì)是他們實(shí)際需要的兩倍。
25.You see the lightening ____________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.(A)the instant(B)for an instant(C)on the instant(D)in an instant 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第四單元] A the instant 一……就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，同the moment, as soon as 等；for an instant 一瞬間；on the instant 立即，及時(shí)；in an instant立即。【譯文】閃電時(shí)你立刻就會(huì)看到，但要過(guò)一會(huì)兒才能聽到雷聲。
26.It is understood that the filming of Legends is almost complete and the film is not ____________ to be delayed.(A)possible(B)likely(C)easy(D)available 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第四單元] B sb./ sth.is likely to do sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某事或某人可能……”；后接不定式時(shí)，possible用于it is possible for…to do的結(jié)構(gòu)，與easy的用法相同；available“可利用的，可得到的”，后面不跟不定式。【譯文】據(jù)人們所知電影《傳奇故事》的拍攝就要完成了，所以電影的上演不可能被推遲。
27.Many people lost their jobs during the business____________.(A)desperation(B)decrease(C)despair(D)depression 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第四單元] D depression 沮喪，蕭條；desperation 絕望；decrease 減少；despair失望。【譯文】很多人在經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條時(shí)失業(yè)了。
28.It does not change the fact that he was the man ____________ for the death of the little girl.(A)accounting(B)guilty(C)responsible(D)obliged 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第四單元]C be responsible for 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任；account for 解釋；be guilty of 犯有……罪；be obliged to sb.感激……。【譯文】這并沒(méi)有改變他應(yīng)對(duì)小女孩的死負(fù)責(zé)任的事實(shí)。
29.In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took ____________ trouble over the figures.(A)extensive(B)spare(C)extra(D)supreme 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第四單元]C extra 額外的，外加的；extensive 廣泛的，廣大的；spare 多余的，空閑的；supreme 最高的。【譯文】為了讓老板看看他是個(gè)多么細(xì)心的工人，他不辭辛苦地把這些數(shù)字又算了一遍。
30.The industrial community should be distant enough from the crowed center to reduce ____________dangers.(A)feasible(B)positive(C)potential(D)substantial 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第四單元] C potential 潛在的；feasible可行的；positive 積極的；substantial 相當(dāng)可觀的，實(shí)際上的。【譯文】工業(yè)區(qū)應(yīng)該離人口密集區(qū)域足夠遠(yuǎn)以減少潛在的危害。
31.The recent wave of bombing has ____________ public attention on the region.(A)direct(B)focus(C)adjust(D)pointed 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第四單元] B focus on 固定搭配，使集中于……；direct to 把（注意力、精力）貫注在……上；adjust to把……調(diào)節(jié)到，適應(yīng)于。【譯文】近來(lái)的一輪轟炸使公眾的注意力集中到了這個(gè)地區(qū)。
32.It has been agreed that the clothes a person wears are a ____________ of his or her personality.(A)reaction(B)reflection(C)response(D)respect 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第四單元] B reflection 反映；reaction to反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；response回答，對(duì)應(yīng)；respect尊敬。【譯文】人們認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的服裝反映了他的個(gè)性特點(diǎn)。
33.You can reach your destination earlier for the sightseeing ____________ you don’t mind taking the night flight.(A)unless(B)though(C)provided(D)until 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第四單元]C provided(that)表示“如果，假設(shè)”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；unless如 果不，除非；though 盡管；until 直到……時(shí)候【譯文】如果你不介意乘坐夜間航班的話，你就可以早些到達(dá)目的地觀光了。
34.Should every government agency have ____________ to the computer files of every other agency?(A)access(B)entrance(C)accent(D)entitlement 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第四單元]A have access to 為固定搭配，表示“有使用、接觸的機(jī)會(huì)（權(quán)力）”；entrance to表示“（具體的）入口、大門”；accent 重音，口音；entitlement 被給予的權(quán)力，資格。【譯文】每個(gè)政府機(jī)關(guān)都應(yīng)該有權(quán)使用任何其他機(jī)關(guān)的電腦文件嗎？
35.Our children spend half ____________ much time studying as they did watching TV.(A)such(B)so(C)same(D)as 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第四單元] D 表示倍數(shù)half/twice as… as 【譯文】我們的孩子花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間是花在看電視上的時(shí)間的一半。
36.I suffered from mental____________ because of stress from my job.(A)fatigue(B)damage(C)relief(D)release 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第四單元]A fatigue 疲憊；damage 損害，破壞；relief減輕, 解除（痛苦, 煩惱等）；release 發(fā)行，釋放。【譯文】工作壓力讓我很疲憊。
37.Whenever a big company ____________ a small one, the product almost always gets worse.(A)cuts down(B)puts up with(C)takes over(D)gets on with 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第四單元]C take over 吞并，兼并，接管；cut down 削減，刪節(jié)；put up with 忍受，容忍；get on with 繼續(xù)做。【譯文】每當(dāng)一家大公司兼并一家小公司時(shí)，其產(chǎn)品幾乎總是變得更糟糕。
38.Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, ____________ they have no schedules to keep.(A)even though(B)for(C)as if(D)since 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第四單元]A even though表示“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；for和since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；as if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句 【譯文】許多病人即使沒(méi)有什么日程安排，還是堅(jiān)持在醫(yī)院里把手表帶在身邊。
39.Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply____________.(A)appreciated(B)approved(C)appealed(D)applied 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第四單元] A appreciate 感激，喜歡；approve 贊成，批準(zhǔn)；appeal 吸引；apply申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用。【譯文】我們十分喜歡贈(zèng)送給我們的那些珍貴書籍。
40.Whenever you are in trouble, you can ____________ your parents for help.(A)turn in(B)turn to(C)turn up(D)turn on 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第四單元] B turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于……；turn in 上繳；turn up 出現(xiàn)；turn on開啟，開始。【譯文】無(wú)論什么時(shí)候遇到困難你都可以向父母求助。
（注意：若有主觀題目，請(qǐng)按照題目，離線完成，完成后紙質(zhì)上交學(xué)習(xí)中心，記錄成績(jī)。在線只需提交客觀題答案。)
二、主觀題(共1道小題)41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “Health and Wealth”.You should write no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given below.1)有人認(rèn)為健康重要，而有人認(rèn)為財(cái)富重要； 2)你的觀點(diǎn)。
參考答案：
三、閱讀理解、完形填空題(共5道小題)42.The importance of breathing is obvious as we depend on taking in oxygen for our lives.As humans, we have to eli
minate the things our body is no longer using, and breathing takes care of 70% of this process.Other than eliminating the air from your lungs, after the oxygen has been absorbed, breathing also expels toxins from your body.You can also eliminate other things such as emotions or stress.By harnessing the immense power of breathing, you can create a better connection with your inner self.By becoming more aware of your breathing you will be able to reduce a lot of outside negativity.Focus your attention on your breath and tell your mind to think only about it.The rhythmical sensation your breath produces will help your mind, and your body, relax and slow down.Thinking is responsible for most of the tensions and stress we face, and this little exercise takes thinking into a harmonious and peaceful location.Many of our thoughts are negative.We often use or think about words like “won’t,” can’t or “shouldn’t.” These negative connotations reflect on the way we feel, increasing nervousness and stress.Your brain processes millions of thoughts on a daily basis and focusing it on your breath gives it a break.Temporarily lowering your mind’s activity gives you extra peace and helps relax both your brain and your body.Try to appreciate your breathing education as you would practice a sport.In order to reach a goal, you will need to improve and enhance certain skills.You can’t just be an Olympic athlete—you have to become one through hard work.This can be done by building up your strengths and stamina, as well as improving your physical abilities.Improving your breathing works exactly the same way.Your subconscious mind usually takes care of the breathing process, leaving your conscious mind to deal with other things.However, this is the time to take breathing matters into your own hands, and consciously control your breath while you exercise this technique.[共5題](1)Which of the following can show the importance of breathing?(A)We depend on breathing to take in oxygen for our lives.(B)Breathing can help us eliminate the things our body is no longer using.(C)Breathing can help us create a better connection with our inner self.(D)All of the above.你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D(2)Focusing your attention on your breath can ________.(A)help you relax and slow down(B)help you face the tension and stress(C)let you be more negative(D)help you think more clearly 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A(3)How can negative thoughts affect us?(A)They can make us think more negatively.(B)They can give us extra peace.(C)They can make us more nervous.(D)None of the above.你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C(4)In what way is the practice of breathing similar to sports?(A)Only by hard work can one be good at them.(B)They both need strength and stamina.(C)Both of them are under the control of consciousness.(D)It is the subconscious mind that takes care of their process.你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A(5)According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true?(A)Aside from eliminating the air and toxins, breathing can also eliminating emotions and stress.(B)Thinking rhythmically can take you to a harmonious and peaceful location.(C)Focusing your mind on your breath can release your burden temporarily.(D)To improve your breathing skills, you need practice.你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 參考答案：
[第四單元];第5小題：B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章的第二段this little exercise takes thinking into a harmonious and peaceful location.（這個(gè)小小的活動(dòng)把思考帶進(jìn)了一種和諧寧?kù)o的狀態(tài)。），其中“this little exercise”是指前文中提到的呼吸，因此選B，有節(jié)奏的思考能把你帶進(jìn)一種和諧寧?kù)o的狀態(tài)。
43.Laughter has wonderful physiological benefits.Doctors call humor the inner treadmill as it has benefits similar to exercise.To name a few: Problem-solving ability is enhanced by laughter because it helps the brain to de-stress and do its work without distraction.Laughter also provides an important relief for those of us suffering from pain through the release of endorphins.In addition, laughter improves respiration, increases the number of immune cells, lowers blood pressure and decreases the likelihood of a second heart attack.Certainly, nothing to sneer at!
So how do you become a comedian especially if you are introverted, formal and more literal minded? What if there is just too much pain and sadness in your life and you do not see even a tiny opening for a little humor? Even during despair, there is potential for humor and here is my personal example.When my elderly aunt died at home at the age of 98, my cousin called me to the house to help make the arrangements;needless to say, no matter how old a family member is at death, there is still a feeling of deep loss, for she is someone’s mother and aunt.In short, my cousin was distraught.When I contacted the funeral parlor, the director asked all the necessary clerical questions including the age of my aunt.When I informed her that my aunt Molly was 98, she automatically responded, “Wow, God Bless.” To which I couldn’t help but respond, “But she’s dead.” My cousin lost it and burst into uproarious laughter as did the funeral director.We needed a little humor to alleviate the palpable sadness.[共5題](1)What are the functions of laughter?(A)Laughter can help the brain to de-stress and do its work without distraction.(B)Laughter can help us relieve the pain.(C)Laughter can lower blood pressure.(D)All of the above.你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D(2)What does the word “introverted” mean in the second paragraph?(A)active(B)optimistic(C)quiet(D)cheerful
你選擇的答案： C [正確]
正確答案：C(3)Which of the following statement is TRUE?(A)If you are introverted and formal you can not be a comedian.(B)When you suffer from pain and sadness you will not see even a tiny opening for a little humor.(C)Even if you are down, you can find something humorous.(D)None of the above.你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C(4)How will one feel when one of his family members dies at a very old age?(A)Sad(B)Happy(C)Distraught(D)Calm
你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A(5)The purpose of the passage is ________.(A)to tell us the benefits of laughter(B)to amuse us by telling a story
(C)to make us be aware of our potential for humor(D)to teach us how to be humorous 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 參考答案：
[第四單元];第5小題：A 主旨題。文中作者列舉了笑聲的諸多好處并以自己的親身經(jīng)歷為例告訴讀者笑的好處。因此選A，告訴我們笑的好處。
44.Mild stress is known to improve learning.A totally relaxed child will not be as receptive to new information as a child experiencing mild stress.It is also known that when the stress of working at a job is removed when elderly people retire they age more quickly unless new activities are substituted in their lives.It is thought that senility(衰老)occurs more frequently with inactivity than with continued activity.Much of the great art, inventions and discoveries has resulted from the stress of the creators.Would we have the Sistine Chapel(西斯行廷教堂)if Michelangelo had lived a quiet stressless life?
We must also admit that the bodily changes that occur under stress often lead to activities that could not be performed under normal circumstances.The 110-pound woman who lifts a one-ton automobile to release her child caught under the wheels could not ordinarily perform this feat;the bodily changes produced by the stress of the situation enable her to do this superhuman act.An athlete relies on the changes that occur under stress to help him run faster, tackle harder, and win the game.It appears that the amount of harmful stress any particular individual experiences depends upon how he views the stressful experience.If he sees it as threatening, it is a bad stress;but if he views it as a challenge, it can be a beneficial stress.Also, his personality type plays a significant role in the determination of whether the stress is good or bad.Certain types of people appear to need stress to make their lives exciting and meaningful-it keeps them young, alive, and functioning.Other types seem to need routine, quiet, and peaceful environment.Should you avoid stress or encourage it? The experts don’t have the answer.But all do agree that attitude is one
of the most important factors.A positive attitude can make stress your ally.A negative attitude will make stress your enemy.Perhaps the best course is to accept stress as inevitable, both good and bad, and to keep the stress that feels good and try to eliminate the stress that feels bad.You be your own expertA child with mild stress is ____________.(A)more receptive to new information than a totally relaxed child(B)less receptive to new information than a totally relaxed child(C)as receptive to new information as a totally relaxed child(D)more likely to do worse in their courses 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A(2)Which of the statement is NOT true according to the passage?(A)When the stress of working is removed elderly people age more quickly.(B)People age much more quickly if they are active after retirement.(C)Without stress much of the great work would not come into being.(D)Stress keeps some people young, alive and lively.你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B(3)What made the 110-pound woman lift a one-ton automobile?(A)She always practices doing so.(B)Her superhuman power.(C)The bodily changes produced by the stress.(D)It is not mentioned in the passage.你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C(4)According to the text, whether a stress is harmful or not depends on____________.(A)how we view the stressful experience(B)whether it’s a threatening or challenge(C)one’s personality type(D)Both A)and C)你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D(5)What is the right attitude should one adopt towards stress?(A)We should avoid harmful stress and encourage beneficial stress.(B)We should avoid any kinds of stress.(C)We should accept only beneficial stress.(D)We should accept both good and bad stress with a positive attitude.你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D 參考答案：
[第四單元];第5小題：D 主旨題。根據(jù)文章的第四段我們得知面對(duì)壓力最重要的就是要有正確的態(tài)度，積極的態(tài)度可以使壓力成為你的同盟，而消極的態(tài)度可能使壓力成為你的敵人。最好的辦法就是接受壓力，不管是好還是壞，保持它好的一面，去除不好的地方。因此選D。45.An increasing number of scientists have found that what pleasure gives you may be more than just fun.Pleasure and humor might help us live longer and fight off illness.“Science has generally neglected pleasure and humor to concentrate on negative things like depression and illness,” said Dr.William Fry, a psychiatry(精神病學(xué))professor at Stanford University Medical Center in California.“But there’s a growing realization of just how powerful pleasure is.”
For example, research shows that smiling and laughing can actually strengthen your immune system, reduce stress and physical pain, and even help cancer-patients.One research project at Loma Linda University showed these beneficial effects of laughter on the body.In the study, ten medical students were connected with several machines and spent an hour watching a funny videotape of a man smashing watermelons with a hammer.Researchers were not trying to prove that smashing watermelons was a funny thing to do.They already knew that the volunteers would probably laugh very loudly.What the researchers wanted to find out was how laughing affected the volunteers as they watched the video.The researchers were delighted to discover that small but important changes were taking place in the volunteers’ blood streams as they roared(咆哮)with laughter.Their blood showed increased production of white blood cells.At the same time, a decrease was noticed in the levels of chemicals that stop the immune system from working properly.Studies such as this seem to show that you should laugh as much as possible!You will increase your chances of living a long, healthy life.That’s what one researcher means when he says, “He who laughs, lasts.For years we’ve thought that laughter and other forms of pleasure were good for you.Now it’s a physiological reality.”
[共5題](1)Which of the following would Dr.William probably agree with?(A)The depression and illness increase the production of white blood cells.(B)Science has paid little attention to the powerful effects of pleasure.(C)The levels of chemicals can stop the immune system from working properly.(D)The decrease of white blood cells can defend us against illness.你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B(2)Laughing has some positive physical effects.Which of these is NOT mentioned in the text?(A)They might increase our life span.(B)They might help us get rid of disease.(C)They might strengthen our immune system.(D)They might lead to depression.你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D(3)What the researchers wanted to find out in the study is___________.(A)the reason why the volunteers burst into laughter(B)the man in the video is indeed a funny person(C)how chemicals stop immune system
(D)how laughing influenced the volunteers when they watched the video.你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D(4)What did the researchers discover in the research project?(A)Laughter had no effect on the body.(B)Laughter had a negative effect on the body.(C)Laughter had a positive effect on the body.(D)Laughter can cause big changes on our body.你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C(5)In the text, the author is focusing on___________.(A)the important features of laughing(B)the beneficial effects of laughing(C)the powerful force of laughing(D)the negative parts of laughing 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 參考答案：
[第四單元];第5小題：B 主旨題。通觀全文都在談?wù)撔?duì)人體有利的一面，因此選B。
46.Reluctant __(1)__ talk about the weight of their lives, many men are suffering in silence from depression.“It’s important to recognize that when men become __(2)__ it may not be quite the picture of depression most of us have,” said Dr.Thomas Insel, director of the National Institute of Mental Health.__(3)__ depression in men is only about half as common as it is in women, 6 million men in America are diagnosed with depression annually.Mental health experts say men are __(4)__ likely to suffer in silence and not seek treatment, while depressed women are more likely to report feelings of sadness, helplessness, and guilt.Researchers say it is often more difficult for men to identify their illness.Men with depression are more likely to report fatigue, irritability, and loss of interest __(5)__work.According to data __(6)__ in the Journal of American Medical Association, about 16 percent of the U.S.adult population will have a major depression 6__(7)__ some time in their lives.And __(8)__ 14 million Americans suffered an episode of depression in 2002 alone, with the average episode lasting about 4 months.The survey builds __(9)__ previous surveys that showed women develop clinical depression at nearly twice the rate(12 percent each year)as men(7 percent).Men and women arrive at the depression in same way: it’s a chemical imbalance in the brain.Studies suggest you are __(10)__ greater risk of developing depression if you have severe loss as a child, an overwhelmingly stressful eve nt as an adult, or you have a family history of depression.[共10題](1)(A)for(B)on(C)to(D)of
你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C(2)
(A)depress(B)depression(C)depressing(D)depressed
第二篇：西南交大大學(xué)英語(yǔ)IV離線作業(yè)
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)IV第1次作業(yè)
二、主觀題(共1道小題)41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Ideal Job”.You should write no less than 100 words.My ideal job
My ideal job is to be able to work this morning, 9:00, 5:00 pm from work, there is a bright and spacious office, there is a beautiful female secretary, wages 20,000 yuan, from time to time and then sent some incentive shuttle bus to and from workthe weekend to rest without overtime, and can be paid leave, five insurance payments, on the whole, God, I'm not dreaming.41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Favorite Means of Getting Information”.You should write no less than 100 words.My Favorite Means of Getting Information My favorite means of access to information on the network, the network information very broad coverage, has a collection of all walks of life, the search method is very simple, with a computer can sit at home, do not have to run between the Library.But the search also requires skill, such as keywords, search keywords is incorrect, it will affect the search results.41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “Health and Wealth”.You should write no less
than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given below.1)有人認(rèn)為健康重要，而有人認(rèn)為財(cái)富重要； 2)你的觀點(diǎn)。
Health and Wealth If you have a day in front of the health and wealth of trade-offs, I would not hesitate to choose healthy, alive in my mind is the greatest wealth, only to have a strong physique, we are better able to enjoy, if webody as a whole by the disease plagued, even if there is no amount of money, what with it.The money is worldly possessions, students do not, and refuses to take.41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Opinion on Mobile Phones”.You should write no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given below.1)現(xiàn)今手機(jī)被人們廣泛使用； 2)手機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。
My Opinion on Mobile Phones The mobile phone has become an the human essential communication tools, no matter where you are, anytime, anywhere and the person you want to call, you can shorten the communication distance, but the phone has brought us convenience while, the phone also brought usgreat hidden dangers, such as
electromagnetic radiation, although the electromagnetic radiation also can not prove whether the harm to human beings, but we can say with certainty, electromagnetic radiation is absolutely useless.41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Plan for the Spring Festival”.You should write no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given below.1)介紹你的春節(jié)計(jì)劃； 2)說(shuō)明其中一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。
My Plan for the Spring Festival Spring Festival is a traditional festival of the Chinese people, a busy year, we first need to relax tired body, and then the whole family to sit together and have dinner.Furthermore, the Spring Festival is the friends and family for a long time to spend days, even the Spring Festival or the travel of a good time, because we have enough time to enjoy the Spring Festival Features.3
第三篇：西南交大大學(xué)英語(yǔ)IV離線作業(yè)
2014—2015第二學(xué)期
離 線 作 業(yè)
科 目： 姓 名： 學(xué) 號(hào)： 專 業(yè)：
西南交通大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院
太 原 學(xué)習(xí)中 心
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)IV第1次作業(yè)
二、主觀題(共1道小題)41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Ideal Job”.You should write no less than 100 words.My ideal job
My ideal job is to be able to work this morning, 9:00, 5:00 pm from work, there is a bright and spacious office, there is a beautiful female secretary, wages 20,000 yuan, from time to time and then sent some incentive shuttle bus to and from workthe weekend to rest without overtime, and can be paid leave, five insurance payments, on the whole, God, I'm not dreaming.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)IV第2次作業(yè)
41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Favorite Means of Getting Information”.You should write no less than 100 words.My Favorite Means of Getting Information My favorite means of access to information on the network, the network information very broad coverage, has a collection of all walks of life, the search method is very simple, with a computer can sit at home, do not have to run between the Library.But the search also requires skill, such as keywords, search keywords is incorrect, it will affect the search results.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)IV第3次作業(yè)
41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “Health and Wealth”.You should write no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given below.1)有人認(rèn)為健康重要，而有人認(rèn)為財(cái)富重要； 2)你的觀點(diǎn)。
Health and Wealth If you have a day in front of the health and wealth of trade-offs, I would not hesitate to choose healthy, alive in my mind is the greatest wealth, only to have a strong physique, we are better able to enjoy, if webody as a whole by the disease plagued, even if there is no amount of money, what with it.The money is worldly possessions, students do not, and refuses to take.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)IV第4次作業(yè)
41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Opinion on Mobile Phones”.You should write no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given below.1)現(xiàn)今手機(jī)被人們廣泛使用； 2)手機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。
My Opinion on Mobile Phones The mobile phone has become an the human essential communication tools, no matter where you are, anytime, anywhere and the person you want to call, you can shorten the communication distance, but the phone has brought us convenience while, the phone also brought usgreat hidden dangers, such as electromagnetic radiation, although the electromagnetic radiation also can not prove whether the harm to human beings, but we can say with certainty, electromagnetic radiation is absolutely useless.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)IV第5次作業(yè)
41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Plan for the Spring Festival”.You should write no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given below.1)介紹你的春節(jié)計(jì)劃； 2)說(shuō)明其中一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。
My Plan for the Spring Festival Spring Festival is a traditional festival of the Chinese people, a busy year, we first need to relax tired body, and then the whole family to sit together and have dinner.Furthermore, the Spring Festival is the friends and family for a long time to spend days, even the Spring Festival or the travel of a good time, because we have enough time to enjoy the Spring Festival Features.
第四篇：西南交大-大學(xué)英語(yǔ)3-離線作業(yè)
2013—2014學(xué)年第一學(xué)期
離 線 作 業(yè)
科 目： 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)III 姓 名： 李冬軍 學(xué) 號(hào)： 1524582 專 業(yè)： 車輛工程2015-26班（專本）
西南交通大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院
直 屬 學(xué)習(xí)中 心
大學(xué)英語(yǔ) III第1次作業(yè) 主觀題
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “How to Keep Healthy”.You should write no less than 80 words.What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health.You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive.But if our health was taken away, we would surely die.That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.What＇s more, I think friends are an important part of one＇s health.Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don＇t.I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends, I always laugh.Laughing is also an important part of health.I like to laugh with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.大學(xué)英語(yǔ) III第2次作業(yè) 主觀題
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Favorite Season”.You should write no less than 80 words.My favorite season is winter.It lasts from December to February.It is the coidest season in the year.In winter,the days are very short.When it comes ,the leaves fall from the trees.When it snows,the ground is white with snow.We can wear warm clothes and go to make snowmen.It is a good season for skating.I like winter best.大學(xué)英語(yǔ) III第3次作業(yè) 主觀題
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Private Cars”.You should write no less than 80 words.thousands of ordinary families.Privatecars are used every day to carry i people to and from work.At weekends, private cars take families on joyful outings.Most of people living in the city like private cars very much.What is more, the development of the car industry will stimulate other industries, such as iron and steel production.So the private car benefits the growth of economy.Private cars, like everything else, have more than one face.Private cars have also given rise to a series of problems.For example, the street are crowded with cars.They not only cause traffic accidents which injure or kill a large number of people each year, but also make great noise and give off many poisonous gases.But I believe we can solve all of the problems in the near futrue.大學(xué)英語(yǔ) III第4次作業(yè) 主觀題
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “A City to Remember”.You should write no less than 80 words.Every city, be it big or small, rural or urban, ancient or modern, has its own breath of life.Singapore, a small Southeast Asian city-state off the southern tip of the Malay Pennisula, is definitely a city to remember.The most remarkable aspect of Singapore is the cosmopolitan nature of her population, a natural result of the country
”s excellent geographical position and commercial success.Today, Singapore is a bustling cosmopolitan city populated with high-rise buildings and landscape gardens.Brimming with a harmonious blend of culture, cuisine, arts and architecture, Singapore is a dynamic city thats rich in contrast and colour.In fact, you can even say that Singapore embodies the finest of both East and West.All in all, Singapore, unique and warm, is a city to remember.”
大學(xué)英語(yǔ) III第5次作業(yè) 主觀題
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Online Shopping”.You should write no less than 80 words.Just as its name implies, online shopping is to conduct the shopping activities online.With the development of Internet and electronic commerce,it seems to be gaining in popularity.Online shopping is accessible round the clock and it makes the world's marketplace at your fingertips.It is so convenience that you can buy whatever you want even at 3 a.m.in the morning;you can choose from a wider variety of things available for you to shop which may not be available in the local brick and mortar stores.What's more,it's always cheaper for you.However,given the lack of ability to inspect merchandise before purchase, consumers are at higher risk of fraud on the part of the merchant than in a physical store.So,when shopping online,we have to choose goods with care.But all in all, I would say its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.
第五篇：西南交大 計(jì)算機(jī)繪圖A客觀題答案(1-3次作業(yè))
計(jì)算機(jī)繪圖A客觀題答案（1-3次作業(yè)）
第1次作業(yè)
本次作業(yè)是本門課程本學(xué)期的第1次作業(yè)，注釋如下：
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確，共10道小題)1.世界坐標(biāo)系原點(diǎn)的位置，將
(A)始終在繪圖區(qū)域的左下角(B)由UCS命令設(shè)定
(C)由LIMITS命令對(duì)繪圖界限的設(shè)置來(lái)確定(D)由ZOOM命令設(shè)定 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：
2.在點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)輸入中，實(shí)現(xiàn)相對(duì)坐標(biāo)輸入的方法為
(A)設(shè)置用戶坐標(biāo)系(B)不能使用相對(duì)坐標(biāo)(C)直接輸入坐標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)(D)在坐標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)前加@符號(hào) 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：
3.在AutoCAD中，用戶坐標(biāo)系是
(A)禁止使用的
(B)由用戶根據(jù)需要設(shè)定，數(shù)量不限(C)和世界坐標(biāo)系完全相同(D)用戶只能設(shè)定一個(gè) 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：
4.對(duì)一條點(diǎn)劃線執(zhí)行OFFSET命令，偏移出的直線將是
(A)實(shí)線(B)點(diǎn)劃線(C)由當(dāng)前圖層的線型確定
(D)根據(jù)此前執(zhí)行LINETYPE 命令所設(shè)定的線型確定 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：
5.對(duì)于正在操作的命令要想終止它，需
(A)按Ctrl-C鍵(B)按Esc鍵
(C)單擊標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工具條上的Undo按鈕(D)按空格鍵
你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：
6.將某一圖層鎖定，則該圖層
(A)既不可見，也不能編輯(B)仍可見，但不能編輯
(C)仍可見，也能編輯，但不能將該層刪除(D)不參加重新生成運(yùn)算 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：
7.將某一圖層凍結(jié)，則該圖層
(A)不能顯示和編輯(B)不能參加重新生成運(yùn)算(C)不能輸出
(D)不能顯示、編輯、輸出，不參加重新生成運(yùn)算 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：
8.將某一圖層關(guān)閉，則該圖層
(A)不能顯示和編輯(B)不能顯示、編輯和輸出(C)不能輸出(D)不能顯示、編輯和輸出，也不參加重新生成運(yùn)算 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：
9.將某一圖層設(shè)為不可打印，則該圖層
(A)可見、可編輯，但不能打印輸出(B)不能參加重新生成運(yùn)算
(C)仍可見，但不能編輯和打印輸出(D)不能顯示、編輯和打印輸出 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：
10.用MIRROR作鏡像圖形時(shí)，原圖
(A)可由用戶決定是否保留(B)不能保留(C)必須保留(D)自動(dòng)保留
你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：
二、判斷題(判斷正誤，共8道小題)11.構(gòu)造線命令XLINE是無(wú)限長(zhǎng)直線，但它可以被斷開和修剪
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法正確 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法正確 解答參考：
12.執(zhí)行線型比例命令LTSCALE只是為了改善非實(shí)線線型的顯示效果，并不影響這些線型的實(shí)際輸出
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 解答參考：
13.繪制實(shí)心區(qū)域命令SOLID只能繪制三角形或四邊形的填充區(qū)域
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法正確 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法正確 解答參考：
14.二維多段線命令PLINE，可以畫直線段和圓弧段，但不能定義線寬
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 解答參考：
15.重畫命令REDRAW和重新生成命令REGEN作用是相同的，都是進(jìn)行屏幕圖形刷新的
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 解答參考：
16.拖動(dòng)命令PAN不僅可以將屏幕上的圖形移動(dòng)顯示，也可以改變圖形的實(shí)際坐標(biāo)位置
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 解答參考：
17.顯示縮放命令ZOOM不僅可以縮放顯示屏幕上的圖形，也可以改變圖形的實(shí)際大小
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 解答參考：
18.線型、線寬和顏色只能在圖層中設(shè)置，無(wú)法對(duì)圖線進(jìn)行單獨(dú)定義
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 解答參考：
第2次作業(yè)
本次作業(yè)是本門課程本學(xué)期的第2次作業(yè)，注釋如下：
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確，共6道小題)1.用WBLOCK命令進(jìn)行圖塊存盤，可以保存的對(duì)象為
(A)用BLOCK命令定義的塊(B)由用戶選擇保存的對(duì)象(C)整個(gè)圖形(D)以上均可
你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：
2.用BLOCK命令將當(dāng)前圖形定義成塊后，當(dāng)前圖形將
(A)在屏幕上保持原狀不變(B)由用戶決定是否保留(C)自動(dòng)變成塊保留在屏幕上
(D)從屏幕上消失，再用OOPS命令即可將其恢復(fù) 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：
3.用INSERT命令進(jìn)行圖塊的插入，可以插入的對(duì)象為
(A)用BLOCK命令定義的塊(B)用WBLOCK命令保存的塊(C)其他圖形文件(D)以上均可
你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：
4.AutoCAD中的表面模型
(A)是用二維繪圖方法建立的平面(B)是對(duì)三維物體的輪廓進(jìn)行的描述
(C)不僅定義了三維物體的輪廓，而且還定義了它的表面，具有面的特征(D)具有體的特征，用戶可以對(duì)它進(jìn)行挖孔、剖切以及進(jìn)行布爾運(yùn)算操作 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：
5.三維面（3DFACE）命令可構(gòu)造出空間任意位置的平面，一個(gè)三維面
(A)是任意多邊形平面
(B)是3或4個(gè)頂點(diǎn)的多邊形平面(C)只能是三角形平面(D)只能是四邊形平面 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：
6.三維多義線（3DPOLY）命令
(A)只能畫直線段，不能畫圓弧，亦不能定義線寬(B)與二維多義線（PLINE）命令相同(C)可以畫直線段、圓弧，亦能定義線寬(D)只能畫曲線，能定義線寬 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：
二、判斷題(判斷正誤，共12道小題)7.使用TEXT注寫單行文本時(shí)，在文本內(nèi)容中不得含有空格，因?yàn)榘戳丝崭矜I等效于按了回車鍵。
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 解答參考：
8.用WBLOCK進(jìn)行塊存盤時(shí)，必須是先用BLOCK命令定義過(guò)的塊
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 解答參考：
9.使用EXPLODE命令可以將塊、尺寸標(biāo)注等打碎，所以在執(zhí)行一次該命令后，再插入的塊、標(biāo)注的尺寸也就不再是整體的了，它們已被分解成可以單獨(dú)編輯的散件
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 解答參考：
10.填充圖案的顏色、線型不是固定不變的，即使已經(jīng)填充好了也可以隨著所在圖層的顏色、線型的設(shè)置變化而變化
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法正確 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法正確 解答參考：
11.二維繪圖命令是針對(duì)XY坐標(biāo)面設(shè)計(jì)的，在三維繪圖中要使用UCS命令將XY坐標(biāo)面定義在物體的某個(gè)表面上，才可以對(duì)該表面使用二維繪圖命令畫圖
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法正確 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法正確 解答參考：
12.二維繪圖命令是針對(duì)XY坐標(biāo)面設(shè)計(jì)的，因此在三維繪圖中不能使用二維繪圖命令，只能使用三維繪圖命令
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 解答參考：
13.將平行于XY平面的二維圖形沿Z軸方向拉伸生成三維形體的方法叫二維半繪圖，二維半繪圖生成的是線框模型
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 解答參考：
14.三維多段線命令，只可以畫直線段，不能畫圓弧，也不能定義線寬
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法正確 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法正確 解答參考：
15.三維多段線命令和二維多義線命令一樣，可以畫直線段，也可以畫圓弧，也能定義線寬
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 解答參考：
16.三維面（3DFACE）命令可構(gòu)造出空間任意位置的平面，構(gòu)造平面時(shí)每個(gè)面只能由在同一個(gè)平面上的4個(gè)頂點(diǎn)確定
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 解答參考：
17.三維模型從某個(gè)方向觀察即得到三維圖形。在AutoCAD中三維圖形只能是正軸測(cè)投影，不能顯示成透視圖
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 解答參考：
18.三維模型從某個(gè)方向觀察即得到三維圖形。在AutoCAD中三維圖形可以是正軸測(cè)投影或斜軸測(cè)投影，也可以顯示成透視圖
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 解答參考：
第3次作業(yè)
本次作業(yè)是本門課程本學(xué)期的第3次作業(yè)，注釋如下：
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確，共5道小題)1.在圖紙空間中去訪問(wèn)模型空間，可以通過(guò) 實(shí)現(xiàn)(A)TILEMODE=1(B)PSPACE命令(C)MVIEW命令
(D)單擊狀態(tài)行上的圖紙（PAPER）按鈕 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：
2.布爾運(yùn)算交、并、差的操作對(duì)象為
(A)已建立的幾個(gè)實(shí)體模型(B)已建立的幾個(gè)表面模型
(C)已建立的幾個(gè)表面模型或?qū)嶓w模型
(D)已建立的幾個(gè)線框模型、表面模型或?qū)嶓w模型 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：
3.三維繪圖中，在物體的某個(gè)表面上畫圖
(A)可直接使用二維繪圖命令
(B)用UCS命令將該表面定義成XY坐標(biāo)面，再使用二維繪圖命令(C)可直接使用三維繪圖命令(D)只能使用建立表面模型的命令 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：
4.SOLVIEW和SOLDRAW命令是
(A)一對(duì)相伴命令，在模型空間畫出剖視圖
(B)一對(duì)相伴命令，可在圖紙空間畫出多面正投影和剖視圖(C)圖紙空間中的編輯和繪圖命令
(D)在模型空間創(chuàng)建多重視窗的一對(duì)相伴命令 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：
5.在渲染操作中，背景可以設(shè)置成(A)純色(B)漸變色(C)圖像文件(D)以上均可
你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：
二、判斷題(判斷正誤，共11道小題)6.倒圓角FILLET命令可對(duì)二維圖形進(jìn)行倒圓角，也可對(duì)三維實(shí)體模型進(jìn)行倒圓角操作
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法正確 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法正確 解答參考：
7.倒棱角CHAMFER命令可對(duì)二維圖形進(jìn)行倒棱角，也可對(duì)三維實(shí)體模型進(jìn)行倒棱角操作
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法正確 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法正確 解答參考：
8.使用SECTION命令可指定剖切平面將三維實(shí)體剖切，生成斷面圖形，而三維實(shí)體不會(huì)改變 你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法正確 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法正確 解答參考：
9.使用切割SLICE命令可將三維實(shí)體模型切開，保留其某一半或兩者均保留
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法正確 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法正確 解答參考：
10.使用切割SLICE命令可將任意圖形切開，保留其某一半或兩者均保留
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 解答參考：
11.使用EXPLODE命令可以將實(shí)體模型打碎，得到表面模型，表面模型再打碎可得線框模型。但是這個(gè)過(guò)程不可逆
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法正確 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法正確 解答參考：
12.三維實(shí)體是真正的實(shí)心立體，它具有體的特征，可以對(duì)其進(jìn)行挖孔、切割以及作布爾運(yùn)算等操作
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法正確 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法正確 解答參考：
13.在渲染操作中，所有的光源，都可以自動(dòng)產(chǎn)生陰影效果
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 解答參考：
14.在渲染操作中，平行光源，其亮度在傳播過(guò)程中可以設(shè)置為衰減
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤 解答參考：
15.在渲染操作中，點(diǎn)光源，其亮度在傳播過(guò)程中可以設(shè)置為衰減
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法正確 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法正確 解答參考：
16.在渲染操作中，聚光燈光源，其亮度在傳播過(guò)程中可以設(shè)置為衰減
你選擇的答案： 說(shuō)法正確 [正確] 正確答案：說(shuō)法正確 解答參考：
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