第一篇：西南交大15年西南交大_大學英語_III主觀作業OK

精勤求學，敦篤勵志，果毅力行，忠恕任事

大學英語III第1次作業

二、主觀題(共1道小題)41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “How to Keep Healthy”.You should write no less than 80 words.Firstly, being positive.A positive attitude towards life must be good to health.It also brings you power to overcome disease.Secondly, taking exercise regularly.Taking exercise regularly or even every day helps you build a strong body which is the base of health.Exercise can improve the ability of the body to fight disease.Thirdly, making friends, because friendship is an important part to influe nce your health.Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don't.I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.Finally, eating properly, having good rest and building normal daily routine are aslo important to health.大學英語III第2次作業

二、主觀題(共1道小題)41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Favorite Season”.You should write no less than 80 words.Of all the four seasons, winter is my favorite.Winter is beautiful, with white snow covering the trees, mountains, rooftops etc.It’s a site to behold.The falling snowflakes give me a sense of calmness and relaxation.Looking at the snow falling is one of my favorite things to do.In winter, I feel like lying on the white snow without a care in the world and let the snow fall on me.Winter is the season for snowballs.We always have snowball fights with my siblings, mom and dad it’s so much fun.As a family we compete on who can make the best sculptures using the snow.As a kid I used to hating with snowballs but as, I grew up one of the best things is hitting my dad with the biggest snowball I can make.精勤求學，敦篤勵志，果毅力行，忠恕任事

大學英語III第3次作業

二、主觀題(共1道小題)41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Private Cars”.You should write no less than 80 words.Many people have different ideas about having private cars.Some people think we should have private cars, because that would show the development of human.Some people think we should control the amount of private cars that each person should buy.These people may think cars would damage the environment, I think we should control the amount, because now the pollution is getting harder and harder.We should first save our Earth, then develop our country.Everyone have different thoughts of private cars, we should all listen to it.大學英語III第4次作業

二、主觀題(共1道小題)41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “A City to Remember”.You should write no less than 80 words.I have been to lots of cities, but what impress me deep most is Xi’an city.Xi’an is the capital of Shannxi province, located in the southern part of the Guangzhong Plain.Xi’an is recognized as one of the most important cities in China both history and culture.Xi’an called Chang’an in ancient times, has been the capital region for 13 dynastic periods.It also has been the eastern end of the Silk Road, so Xi’an was the first Chinese city to open up its doors to ancient world.ell town, drum town, city wall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda and so on.Especially, the Terra Cotta Warriors is recognized as the eighth wonder of the world.Moreover, there are lots of universities in Xi’an.Xi’an, the eternal city, records the great changes of the Chinese nation just like a living history book.Xi’an also has a lot of some places of interest.Such as Terra Cotta Warriors, b

精勤求學，敦篤勵志，果毅力行，忠恕任事

大學英語III第5次作業

二、主觀題(共1道小題)41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Online Shopping”.You should write no less than 80 words.As a new shopping way,online shopping is not only convenient but also helpful for people.On the one hand, online shopping doesn’t need you to pour a lot of time and energy into buying things.If you go shopping in this way,you will spend a few minutes in choosing the things that you need online instead of going out.Besides,we can save much money by online shopping.From above,we can know that online shopping has good effect on our life, but every coin has two sides.Online shopping also has shortcoming.For example,we maybe buy something wrong online because we don’t take much notice of the quality of the goods.And there are many swindlers who cheat us out of money by opening a fake online store.In a word,although online shopping is a good way in shopping,we also need to reflect on when we buy things in this way.

第二篇：西南交大 大學英語 III第4次作業答案

大學英語 III第4次作業 客觀題

本次作業是本門課程本學期的第4次作業，注釋如下：大學英語III 第4單元 作業題

一、單項選擇題(只有一個選項正確，共40道小題)1.– Well done and _______!– Thank you very much!(A)not at all(B)congratulations to you(C)that’s right(D)you are welcome 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第四單元]B 本題考查對祝賀的表達。由于上文先說做的好，下文又說非常感謝，因此可以判斷這里應該對別人的成功表示祝賀，故選B。A和D選項是對別人感謝的答語，C選項表示對別人觀點的贊同。

2.– _______ – You too!(A)Merry Christmas!(B)What a beautiful day!(C)Help yourself!(D)It’s very kind of you!

你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第四單元]A 根據答語“You too!”首先可以排除B選項。C選項是別人來做客時請別人自便。D選項為稱贊別人友善。C和D選項的答語都應該是 “Thank you.”。

3.– Thanks for inviting us to dinner.______ – Thank you!It’s so good that you like them.(A)Best wishes to you!(B)Enjoy yourself!(C)Congratulations!(D)Everything tastes great!你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第四單元]D 根據前后文可知這是在感謝別人邀請就餐。D選項適時的稱贊了餐飲的美味。A、B、C的答語雖然都可以為thank you，但由題干后面It’s so good that you like them.可知這三項不合語境。A選項表示對別人的祝福；B選項用于邀請客人后希望客人能盡情享受；C表示祝賀別人的成功等。

4.– I’ve heard that you are going to Thailand? – Yes, I’ll leave on Sunday.– That’s great!_______ – Thank you!(A)Have a nice journey!(B)Watch out!(C)How are you!(D)You are so smart!你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第四單元]A 根據對話可知是說話者在談論去泰國的旅程，要表達對他人旅程的祝福，只有A選項有這種含義：“希望旅途愉快”。B表示“小心！”；C選項是對近來如何的問候語；D選項表示稱贊他人的聰明。

5.– Welcome to the party!_______ – Thank you!(A)Excuse me!(B)I totally agree with you!(C)How pretty you are today!(D)Which one do you prefer? 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第四單元]C 由答語可知本題要表達對他人的稱贊。其中只有C選項符合，表示歡迎他人來參加派對并稱贊其裝扮。A選項表示引起他人的注意；B選項表示完全贊同他人的觀點；D選項表示詢問他人的選擇。

6.– Which dress will you choose? – I prefer the red one.– _______(A)You have a very good taste!(B)I respect your work!(C)You have a very successful business!(D)You wife is very charming!你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第四單元]A 根據上下文可知，兩人是在選衣服，因此A選項稱贊別人有品味符合題義。而B、C、D選項雖然都表示贊嘆但不合語境。

7.– I hope you’ll succeed in everything!– _______

(A)I’m sorry to hear that.(B)It’s a pity.(C)So do I.(D)You’re welcome.你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第四單元]C 在回答他人的祝福的時候，一般只要說Thank you就可以了，但是也可以根據具體語境有不同的回答。本題第一句話的意思是祝福對方萬事成功，C選項表示“我也希望你萬事成功。”A、B選項一般用于在聽到不好的消息的時候做出的反應。D選項表示對他人感謝的應答。

8.– Bob, you have a very successful business!______ – Thank you!(A)You have a good sense of humor!(B)Enjoy yourself!(C)You two make a lovely couple!(D)Well done!你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第四單元]D 本題考查對他人祝賀的表達，A、C選項表示贊嘆且與語境不相符。B選項表示邀請別人后希望別人盡情享受。只有D選項符合題義，表示稱贊他人做的好。

9.– I’m engaged!

– ______ on your engagement!(A)Congratulations(B)Congratulation(C)Congratulate(D)Cheers 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第四單元]A 本題考查對別人祝賀的表達。根據本題第一句話可知要表達對別人訂婚的祝賀。我們一般會用動詞congratulate sb.on sth.或者用名詞復數形式congratulations(on sth.)，故選A。

10.– I hope you have a most happy and prosperous new year!_______ – Thank you!You too!(A)Merry Christmas!(B)How smart you are!(C)Best wishes to you!(D)Nice going!你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確]

正確答案：C 解答參考：[第四單元]C 本題考查對別人的祝福。首先可以排除B、D選項，因其并非祝福用語。根據題干可知是對新年的祝福，因此A選項不合語境，故選C。

11.The change in work patterns could offer a _______ of a better future for work.(A)information(B)organization(C)prospect(D)imagination 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第四單元] C 本題考查名詞詞義辨析。information 信息；organization 組織；prospect 前景，前途；imagination 想象 【譯文】工作模式的改變可能會帶來一個前景更好的未來。

12.No sooner had they got the goods covered up ______ it started raining hard.(A)in(B)than(C)then(D)after 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第四單元]B 本題考查的是連詞固定搭配。No sooner ? than表示“一??就??，剛剛??就??”。【譯文】他們剛剛把貨物蓋好雨就開始下大了。

13.Many people are struggling at the ______ line, short of food and shelter.(A)poverty(B)poor(C)hunger(D)hungry 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第四單元]A poverty line，表示“貧困線”。【譯文】很多人都在貧困線上掙扎，缺衣少食。

14.There is an old saying that a little ______ will sink a great ship.(A)blast(B)burst(C)leak(D)sneak

你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第四單元] C “a little(small)leak will sink a great ship”是固定搭配表示“千里之堤潰于蟻穴”。【譯文】俗語說：千里之堤潰于蟻穴。

15.By no means ______ destroy or create energy.(A)we shall(B)shall we(C)can’t we(D)we can 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第四單元]B 本題考查by no means的用法。by no means（決不可能），但放在句首時需要部分倒裝，故選B。【譯文】我們決不可能消滅或創造能量。

16.Mother is ill.Who will ______ the housework?(A)take after(B)take up(C)take out(D)take over 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第四單元]D 本題考查take的詞組搭配。take over 接管；take after 相似；take up 開始從事；take out 取出，拿出。因此選D。【譯文】媽媽病了，誰來接管家務事呢？

17.Flood caused billions of dollars worth of his ______ damage.(A)property(B)treasure(C)goods(D)wealth 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第四單元]A 本題考查幾個近義詞的辨析。property 財產（指個人擁有的東西）；treasure 金銀財寶（指儲藏起來的或搜集起來的財富）；goods 商品，貨物；wealth 財富（指大量的東西或大筆的錢）【譯文】洪水導致他損失了價值幾十億元的財產。

18.He talked about the ______ experience they had on the trip.(A)amusing(B)amazing

(C)amused(D)missing 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第四單元]A 本題考查形近詞的詞義辨析。amusing 有趣的；amazing 令人驚奇的；amused 愉快的，開心的；missing 丟失的，缺少的。雖然amusing和amused都表示“有趣，愉快的”意思，但是這里修飾的對象是experience，因此要用現在分詞amusing，amused一般用來修飾人。【譯文】他談了在旅途中的有趣經歷。

19.The pen I ______ I ______ is on my desk, right under my nose.(A)think;lost(B)thought;had lost(C)think;had lost(D)thought;have lost 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第四單元]B 本題考查動詞時態。題干中幾個動詞的發生順序應該是：丟筆――認為筆丟了――現在發現筆在桌上。因此按照這個順序時態應該是had lost(the pen)，I thought，(the pen)is on my desk。故選B。【譯文】原以為丟了的那只筆竟然在我桌子上，就在我眼皮底下。

20.Cost as a ______ in supply is very important.(A)way(B)method(C)factor(D)fact 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第四單元]C 本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。way 方法，道路；method 方式，方法；factor 要素，因素；fact 事實 【譯文】成本作為供應的一個因素是非常重要的。

21.The world’s ______ mainly consist of the yellow race, the white race, and the black race.(A)citizen(B)habitant(C)people(D)inhabitant 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第四單元]D 本題考查近義詞辨析。citizen強調公民；habitant強調居住者, 表

個體概念；people僅僅指人；inhabitant也指居民，但卻是一個集合名詞。【譯文】世界上的居民主要包括黃種人，白種人和黑種人。

22.The leader of the town said that their financial ______ of next year is optimistic.(A)vision(B)horizon(C)outlook(D)view 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第四單元]C 本題考查近義詞辨析。vision視力，視覺，眼力；horizon 地平線，視野，范圍；outlook 景色，前景；view 見解，觀看 【譯文】鎮長說他們對于明年的財政預期非常樂觀。

23.Those students expect their teacher to ______ from disease very soon.(A)cure(B)treat(C)heal(D)recover 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第四單元]D 本題考查近義詞的辨析。cure表示病的治愈，強調治療的結果一般用cure sb.of some disease；heal也強調治愈，康復，一般用heal sb.of some disease；treat強調治療的過程；recover表示“恢復”，recover from表示“從??中恢復”。【譯文】這些學生期望他們的老師能夠從病患中早日康復。

24.For some years after his graduation, he ______ some of his classmates, but as times went by, he dropped them one by one.(A)catch up with(B)keep up with(C)keep up(D)make up with 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第四單元] B 本題考查幾個與介詞up搭配的詞組含義。catch up with“趕上”（指從后邊追上或改變落后狀況）；keep up with 和??保持聯系；keep up 持續，繼續，維持；make up with并非固定搭配。【譯文】他畢業后的最初幾年還和他的一些同學保持聯系，但隨著時間的推移，慢慢地和他們一個個失去了聯系。

25.The police will give you ticket, if you ______ the speed limit.(A)expand

(B)extend(C)spread(D)exceed 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第四單元]D 本題考查近義詞辨析。雖然這四個詞都有“超出”的意思但expand強調立體的膨脹；extend強調平面的延伸；spread強調擴展及覆蓋；exceed強調尤指數量上的超過，勝過。【譯文】如果你超速，警察將會給你開罰單。

26.They are working together to ______ the whole society.(A)benefit(B)behalf(C)boast(D)broaden 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第四單元]A 本題考查形近詞辨析。benefit vt.有益于，有助于；behalf n.利益；boast v.自夸；broaden v.放寬。此處需要填動詞，表示“使社會受益”。behalf通常會用作on behalf of“代表??的利益”。【譯文】他們共同努力為社會做出貢獻。

27.Since 1780, when the town’s first hat factory ______ in Danbury, Connecticut, the town has been a center for hat manufacturing in the United States.(A)were established(B)was establishing(C)had been established(D)was established 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第四單元]D 本題考查動詞的時態。由since的出現可知，主句是完成時（has been a center?）since引導的從句要用一般過去時。另外制帽廠是被建立因此要用被動態，故選D。【譯文】自1780年鎮上第一家制帽工廠在康涅狄格的丹勃利成立以來，這個鎮已經發 展成為美國制帽工業的中心。

28.When I saw his smiling face, I knew he_______ good news of his parents.(A)has had(B)had had(C)has having(D)has 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：B

解答參考：[第四單元]B 本題考查動詞的時態。“他”有好消息在前而“我”知道在后，因此have good news的時態應該比knew在前，因此用過去完成時，故選B。【譯文】當我看到他微笑的臉龐，我知道他有了關于他父母的好消息。

29._______ had he gone to sleep, than the telephone rang once again.(A)Hardly(B)Scarcely(C)Just(D)No sooner 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第四單元]D 本題考查no sooner than 的固定搭配及其倒裝結構。參見15.【題解】。【譯文】他剛睡著電話鈴又響了。

30.I’m still looking for the best way, but here, I’d like to list some points ______ my won experience.(A)in front of(B)in terms of(C)instead of(D)terms of 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第四單元]B 本題考查和介詞of搭配的詞組含義。in front of 在??前面；in terms of 根據，按照；instead of 代替，而不是；terms of 不是固定的搭配。【譯文】我仍然在尋找最好的方法，但是在這里，我愿意根據我自己的經歷列出一些觀點。

31.It was in the factory ______ produced TV sets ______ our friends were murdered.(A)which;which(B)that;which(C)that;that(D)where;that 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第四單元]C 本題考查強調結構it + be? that?。第一個that是關系代詞指代 factory，引導定語從句；第二個that是強調句中的that。【譯文】正是在這個生產電視機的工廠，我們的朋友被謀殺了

32.The Great West Development ______ a bridge between China and the rest world.(A)is a matter of(B)is the case of(C)is bound to be

(D)is exemplified by 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第四單元]C 本題考查詞組的含義。be bound to 必定，一定；a matter of sth/doing sth 與??有關的情況或問題；be the case of 是??的問題；be exemplified by 這點反映在以下事實?? 【譯文】西部大開發必定成為連接中國和世界的橋梁。

33.Before 1920s, the American women were ______ the right to vote in a large extent.(A)deprived of(B)depriving of(C)persuade of(D)persuading of 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第四單元]A be deprived of the right to vote意為“被剝奪選舉權” 【譯文】在20世紀20年代以前，大多數的美國婦女都被剝奪了選舉權。

34.He asked who was the man ______ on.(A)to be operating(B)operating(C)to operate(D)being operating 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第四單元]C 本題考查動詞的時態。operate表示“做手術”。A選項是將來進行時，如要用這個時態需要有明確的將來時間點。B選項如果要表達正在做手術要用being operating。D選項的表達不符合語法規范。因此選C表示那個將要做手術的人是誰。【譯文】他問那個將要做手術的人是誰。

35.An unexpected gust ______ on us last night.(A)decreased(B)descended(C)declined(D)dropped 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第四單元]B 本題考查幾個近義詞的辨析。decrease強調數量上的減少；descend除表示“下來，下降”之外，還表示“突然來訪”，一般與upon/on連用；decline“下降，下傾”；drop意為“落下，滴下”。drop by/in/over/round也表示“順便來訪”。【譯文】昨天晚上一位不速之客突然來到我們家。

36.She ______ soon after dark and arrived home an hour later.(A)had set out(B)set out(C)have set out(D)had been set out 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第四單元]B 本題考查動詞詞組的時態。句子結構是由and連接的并列句，因此set out的時態應和arrive的時態相同。而arrive為一般過去時，因此選B。需要注意的時set的原形、過去式、過去分詞同形。【譯文】她天一黑就出發，一小時后就到家。

37.As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, new official tongues began to ______ at an increasing rate.(A)bring up(B)build up(C)spring up(D)strike up 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第四單元]C 本題考查關于up的詞組搭配。bring up 培養，養育；build up 建立；spring up 發生，出現；strike up 開始（與人結識、談話），開始演奏（或唱歌）【譯文】隨著舊王朝的瓦解和新國家的建立，新的官方語言開始越來越快地涌現出來。

38.It was not until 1920 ______ regular broadcast began.(A)while(B)which(C)that(D)since 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第四單元]C 本題考查強調結構it + be? that?，強調時間狀語。【譯文】直到1920年才有了定時廣播。

39.He was ______ with the fear of poverty, so he robbed the bank.(A)obsessing(B)been obsessed(C)obsessed(D)being obsessed 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C

解答參考：[第四單元]C 本題考查obsess的用法。sb.be obsessed by/with表示“某人被??附上、纏住、鬼迷心竅”。obsessing adj.表示“被困擾”，后面一般不接介詞。【譯文】因為對貧窮的恐懼而鬼迷心竅，他搶劫了銀行。

40.Whereas the ______ competitive trading had been conducted by small rival firms then.(A)previously(B)proceeding(C)ancient(D)respectively 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第四單元]A 本題考查previously的詞義。此處需要副詞修飾competitive因此可以先排除B和C，而respectively表示“各自地，分別地”。【譯文】而先前頗有競爭性的貿易卻已經被當時只是競爭對手的小公司掌控了。

三、閱讀理解、完形填空題(共5道小題)42.Once upon a time there lived a beautiful young woman and a handsome young man.They were very poor, but as they were deeply in love, they wanted to get married.The young people’s parents shook their heads.“You can’t get married yet”, they said.“Wait till you get a good job with good prospects.” So the young people waited until they found good jobs with good prospects and they were able to get married.They were still poor, of course.They didn’t have a house to live in or any furniture, but that didn’t matter.The young man had a good job with good prospects, so large organizations lent him the money he needed to buy a house, some furniture, all the latest electrical appliances and a car.The couple lived happily ever after paying off debts for the rest of their lives.And so ends another modern romantic fable.We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earliest years to be acquisitive.Our possessions, “mine” and “yours”, are clearly labeled from early childhood.When we grow old enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money you earn.We spend the whole of our lives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses.If we buy a new television set, Jones is bound to buy a bigger and better one.If we buy a new car, we can be sure that Jones will go one better and get two new cars: one for his wife and one for himself.The most amusing thing about this game is that the Joneses and all the neighbors who are struggling frantically to keep up with them, are spending borrowed money kindly provided, at a suitable rate of interest, of course, by friendly banks, insurance companies, etc.[共5題](1)By the fable, the author wants to convey __________.(A)the value of love(B)importance of parents in marriage(C)good job is the basis of a happy marriage(D)we live in a materialistic society 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：D(2)In the second paragraph the phrase “keep up with the Joneses” means __________.(A)doing something in order to be as good as other people, because they are the best(B)doing something in order to show they have as much money as other people, rather than because they really want to do it(C)doing something with the Joneses in order to keep them company(D)doing something with the Joneses in order to learn their good points 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：B(3)According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?(A)We don’t develop the concept of “possession” until the adulthood.(B)Joneses buy a new TV because the old one is too small.(C)Bigger TV and better cars are bought just to keep up with the Joneses.(D)Friendly banks lend Joneses the money at a very low rate of interest.你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：C(4)Which one of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?(A)Joneses and neighbors are spending borrowed money.(B)We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earliest years to be acquisitive.(C)Our possessions, ‘mine’ and ‘yours’, are clearly labeled from early childhood.(D)We spend the whole of our lives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses.你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：B(5)Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this passage?(A)Ironic(B)Optimistic(C)Objective(D)Neutral 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：A 參考答案：

[第四單元];第5小題：A 從整篇文章作者使用的語句，如“? so ends another modern romantic fable；get two new cars: one for his wife and one for himself；borrowed money kindly provided, at a suitable rate of interest, of course, by friendly banks, insurance companies”可以推斷出作者的語氣是諷刺的。所以選A。

43.In all American history, there is no story stranger than that of John A.Sutter.When the independence of California was declared in 1846, San Francisco was a small town of some 800 inhabitants.Then, in 1848, gold was discovered on land not far away.This land was owned by John A.Sutter.During the famous Gold Rush of 1849, there was a vast movement of people toward San Francisco and the gold fields.The city grew to three times its size in just a few weeks.Previously a quiet, pleasant town, San Francisco was changed almost overnight into a rough and crowded city.The same factors that operated to change San Francisco also changed the life of Sutter.Sutter was a citizen of Switzerland.He had come, penniless, in the spirit of adventure to the United States.By chance, he obtained the rights to a large piece of land, some seventy miles north of San Francisco.Here Sutter established his own private colony.As an intelligent, well-educated man, he built a fort, inside which he established a large trading post.He became a very rich man.Then in 1848, in a stream leading from a mill, one of Sutter’s workmen found some pieces of gold.At first, Sutter tried to keep the news quiet.He had dreams of becoming richer, perhaps the richest man in the whole world.But, within a few weeks, the news about the gold leaked out.Men descended upon his land from all directions.These people killed his cattle, stole his farm produce and tools, and tore down his buildings to obtain wood to build homes for themselves.The city of Sacramento sprang up where Sutter’s fort stood.On the site of his saw mill grew up the present city of Coloma.[共5題](1)Which of the following is TRUE about Sutter?(A)Poor as he was, Sutter was full of adventurous spirit.(B)Sutter got his college education in Switzerland.(C)Sutter was a colonist.(D)Sutter was the richest man in the whole world.你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：A(2)From the passage we know that __________.(A)Sutter declared the news of gold discovery(B)men descended upon Sutter’s land to explore the gold for him(C)while building a saw mill, Sutter himself found some pieces of gold(D)the city of Sacramento sprang up because of the gold discovery 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：D

(3)The change of both San Francisco and the life of Sutter was due to __________.(A)the movement of people toward San Francisco(B)the independence of California(C)the Gold discovery(D)the spirit of adventure 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：C(4)__________ attracted people coming from all directions to Sutter’s colony.(A)Sutter’s large trading post

(B)Sutter’s wealth

(C)The discovery of gold on Sutter’s land

(D)Sutter’s intelligence

你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：C(5)What does the underlined world “quiet” mean?(A)With little or no movement or sound(B)Not open or revealed(C)Free from excitement, trouble, anxiety(D)Gentle, not rough 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：B 參考答案：

[第四單元];第5小題：B 推斷題。從上下文可以推斷出薩特想要隱藏這個消息，所以選B，“不公開，不透露”。

44.The automobile has many advantages.Above all, it offers people freedom to go wherever and whenever they want to go.The basic purpose of a motor vehicle is to get from point A to point B as cheaply, quickly, and safely as possible.However, to most people, cars are also personal fantasy machines that serve as symbols of power, success, speed, excitement, and adventure.In addition, much of the world’s economy is built on producing motor vehicles and supplying roads, services, and repairs for those vehicles.Half of the world’s paychecks are auto related.In the United States, one of every six dollars spent and one of every six non-farm jobs are connected to the automobile or related industries, such as oil, steel, rubber, plastics, automobile services, and highway construction.In spite of their advantages, motor vehicles have many harmful effects on human lives and on air, water, land, and wildlife resources.The automobile may be the most destructive machine ever invented.Though we tend to deny it, riding in cars is one of the most dangerous things we do in our daily lives.Since 1885, when Karl Benz built the first automobile, almost 18 million people have been killed by motor vehicles.Every year, cars and trucks worldwide kill an

average of 250,000 people－as many as were killed in the atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki－and injure or permanently disable ten million more.Half of the world’s people will be involved in an auto accident at some time during their lives.Since the automobile was introduced, almost three million Americans have been killed on the highways－about twice the number of Americans killed on the battlefield in all U.S.wars.In addition to the tragic loss of life, these accidents cost American society about ＄60 billion annually in lost income and in insurance, administrative, and legal expenses.Streets that used to be for people are now for cars.Pedestrians and people riding bicycles in the streets are subjected to noise, pollution, stress, and danger.Motor vehicles are the largest source of air pollution, producing a haze of smog over the world’s cities.In the United States, they produce at least 50% of the country’s air pollution.[共5題](1)Besides its basic purpose, Car also serves as a symbol of people’s _________.(A)occupation(B)status(C)character(D)reputation 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：B(2)According to the passage, the average number of people killed annually in traffic accidents around the world is __________.(A)60 million(B)250,000(C)3 million(D)18 million 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：B(3)A serious environmental problem resulting from automobiles is _________.(A)tragic loss of life(B)traffic jams(C)air pollution(D)mental stress 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：C(4)Which of the follow can be inferred from this passage?(A)Automobiles are an important part of the world’s economy.(B)Automobiles are becoming less dangerous.(C)Automobiles will produce less air pollution in the future.(D)Automobiles are killing more people in recent years than in the past.你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：A(5)The title that suits the passage best is _________.(A)Automobile and Economy(B)Automobile and the Environment(C)The Problems with the Automobile(D)Advantages and Disadvantages of the Automobile 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：D 參考答案：

[第四單元];第5小題：D 主旨題。作者以“The automobile has many advantages”開篇，并從運輸功能、經濟作用等方面說明；然后以“In spite of their advantages, ?”引出了汽車帶來的負面影響。所以最好的標題是選項D，“汽車的好處和壞處”。

45.I don’t know how I became a writer, but I think it was because of a certain force in me that had to write and that finally burst through and found a channel.My people were of the working class of people.My father, a stone-cutter, was a man with a great respect and veneration for literature.He had a tremendous memory, and he loved poetry, and the poetry that he loved best was naturally of the rhetorical kind that such a man would like.Nevertheless it was good poetry, Hamlet’s Soliloquy, Macbeth, Mark Antony’s “Funeral Oration”, Grey’s “Elegy”, and all the rest of it.I heard it all as a child;I memorized and learned it all.He sent me to college to the state university.The desire to write, which had been strong during all my days in high school, grew stronger still.I was editor of the college paper, the college magazine, etc., and in my last year or two I was a member of a course in playwriting which had just been established there.I wrote several little one-act plays, still thinking I would become a lawyer or a newspaper man, never daring to believe I could seriously become a writer.Then I went to Harvard, wrote some more plays there, became obsessed with the idea that I had to be a playwright, left Harvard, had my plays rejected, and finally in the autumn of 1926, how, why, or in what manner I have never exactly been able to determine.But probably because the force in me that had to write at length sought out its channel, I began to write my first book in London, I was living all alone at that time.I had two rooms－a bedroom and a sitting room－in a litter square in Chelsea in which all the houses had that familiar, smoked brick and cream-yellow-plaster look.[共5題](1)We may conclude, in regard to the author’s development as a writer, that his father _________.(A)made an important contribution

(B)provided him with good education(C)opposed his becoming a writer(D)insisted that he memorize good poetry in order to learn how to be a writer 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：A(2)The author believes that he became a writer mostly because of _________.(A)his special talent(B)his father’s teaching(C)his study at Harvard(D)a strong hidden wish within him 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：D(3)Which of the following is TRUE about the author?(A)He began to think of becoming a writer at Harvard.(B)He had always been successful in his writing career.(C)He went to Harvard to learn to write plays.(D)He worked as a newspaper man before becoming a writer.你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：D(4)The author really started on his way to become a writer _________.(A)when he was in high school(B)when he was studying at Harvard(C)when he lived in London(D)after he entered college 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：C(5)According to the passage, about the author’s life in 1926 which of the following conclusions CANNOT be safely drawn?(A)He lost the ability to determine in which direction he should go.(B)He was depressed about having his plays rejected.(C)He lived in a house which had smoked brick and cream-yellow-plaster look.(D)He started his first novel.你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：A 參考答案：

[第四單元];第5小題：A 推斷題。從文章最后一段“?left Harvard, had my plays rejected?”可以推斷作者對于自己的劇作被拒感到沮喪；從“?in which all the houses had that familiar, smoked brick and cream-yellow-plaster look”可以推斷他所居住的房子也是這樣的；從“?in the autumn of 1926”以及“I began to write my first book?”

可以推知在1926年作者開始寫第一本書。而選項A在文章中是沒有根據的。所以選A，“他失去了決定前進方向的能力。”

46.Does money buy happiness? No!Ah, would a little more money make us __(1)__ happier? Many of us would agree.There is, we believe, some connection between having money and feeling fantastic.Most of us would say that, yes, we __(2)__ to be rich.Three in four American college students now consider it is “very important” or “essential” __(3)__ they become “very well off financially”.Money matters.Well, are the rich people happier? Researchers have found that in poor countries, such as Bangladesh, being __(4)__ well off does make for greater well-being.We need food, rest, shelter and __(5)__ contact.But a surprising fact of life is that in countries where everyone can __(6)__ life’s necessities, increasing affluence matters surprisingly little.The correlation __(7)__ wealth and happiness is “surprisingly weak”, observed University of Michigan researcher, Ronald Inglehart, in one 16-nation study of 170,000 people.Once comfortable, more money provides diminishing returns.The

second

piece

of

pie，or

the

second 100,000,≠vertastesasg∞dasthefirst.Evenloeryw∈≠rsandtheForbes’100wea

(4)(A)relative(B)relatively(C)relation(D)relate 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：B(5)(A)social(B)society(C)sociable(D)socialize 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：A(6)(A)affect(B)afford(C)affair(D)affirm 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：B(7)(A)among(B)in(C)with(D)between 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：D(8)(A)special(B)unusual(C)average(D)public 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：C(9)(A)in the long run(B)for the long run

(C)at the long run(D)on the long run 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：A(10)(A)over(B)than(C)to(D)instead 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：B 參考答案：

[第四單元];第10小題：B 這里是一個比較級“? seems less ? than ?”。整個句子補充完整是“Happiness seems less a matter of getting what we want than a matter of wanting what we have.”（所謂幸福，與其說是得到我們想要的，還不如說是珍惜我們已有的），故用than。

第三篇：西南交大 大學英語 III第5次作業答案

大學英語 III第5次作業 客觀題

本次作業是本門課程本學期的第5次作業，注釋如下：大學英語III 第5單元 作業題

一、單項選擇題(只有一個選項正確，共40道小題)1.– What do you want, Mary? –(A)Sorry, I want some water.(B)Yes, I plan to go shopping.(C)I’d like some red wine, please.(D)No, I don’t eat.你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第五單元]

2.– Is there a room available for tonight? – Yes, Sir.May I help you? –(A)Thank you.(B)I’m hoping to book a single room.(C)I want to go for a walk.(D)No, that’s fine.你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第五單元]

3.– What are you going to do? –

(A)I’m planning to go to the cinema with my friend.(B)No, I’m not going to do it.(C)Thank you for asking me about it.(D)Yes, I’ll go.你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第五單元]

4.– Do you want to learn French? –(A)Yes, I want.(B)No, I not want.(C)Yes, I do.(D)No, I won’t.你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第五單元]

5.– Drinking is not good to your health.–

(A)I don’t know what to do.(B)I would like it very much.(C)I should go to a doctor.(D)I’ve decided to give up drinking.你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第五單元]

6.– Do you have any plan this year? –(A)Not at all.(B)I mean to go to United States for further studies.(C)Yes, I will.(D)I’m certainly not going to do that kind of thing.你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第五單元]

7.–

– Ok, please fill out this form.(A)I wish to open a savings account.(B)What are you doing?(C)Do you need any help?(D)I have no idea.你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第五單元]

8.–.I can’t make myself understood.– Take it easy.We are trying to help you.(A)Thank you for helping me(B)I won’t do it again

(C)I’d like to have a Chinese interpreter

(D)I’d like to go somewhere

你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第五單元]

9.– Harry, do you like the course taught by Mr.Elsie? –

(A)Mr.Elsie is a good man.(B)OK.I’ll learn it.(C)No.I’ve no intention of taking this course.(D)I’m sure I can do it better.你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第五單元]

10.– It is cold today.What would you like to do this afternoon? –

(A)I don’t think so.(B)Yes, it’s cold.But spring is coming.(C)I need my coat, please.(D)Yes, it’s too cold, so I don’t feel like going out today.你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第五單元]

11.The new appointment of our president ____________ from the very beginning of next semester.(A)takes part(B)takes effect(C)takes place(D)takes turns 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第五單元]

12.Although a teenager, Fred could ____________ being told what to do and what not to do.(A)persist(B)consist

(C)insist(D)resist 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第五單元]

13.Computer technology will ____________ a revolution in business administration.(A)bring around(B)bring out(C)bring about(D)bring up 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第五單元]

14.The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ____________.(A)transformation(B)tradition(C)transportation(D)transmission 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第五單元]

15.Don’t let the child play with scissors ____________ he cuts himself.(A)so that(B)now that(C)in case(D)only if 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第五單元]

16.The teacher said that we ____________ another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.(A)would be given(B)would give(C)will be given

(D)were given 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第五單元]

17.A really powerful speaker can ____________ the feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement.(A)work out(B)work up(C)work over(D)work at 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第五單元]

18.____________, they immediately left the house.(A)Being heard the noise(B)Hearing the noise(C)They heard the noise(D)They were hearing the noise 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第五單元]

19.He decided to make further improvements on the computer’s design ____________ the light of the requirements of customers.(A)for(B)by(C)with(D)in 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第五單元]

20.The traditional approach ____________ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.(A)to dealing(B)in dealing(C)dealing(D)to deal

你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第五單元]

21.____________, Newton was thinking and thinking.(A)He lied under the apple tree(B)Laying under the apple tree(C)He laid under the apple tree(D)Lying under the apple tree 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第五單元]

22.In the old days, the children ____________ by the mother because she did not work outside the house.(A)took care of(B)were taking care of(C)taken care of(D)were taken care of 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第五單元]

23.“Do you know that girl with the long hair?” “I don’t think so, although she ____________ me of someone else I know.”(A)remembers(B)recalls(C)reminds(D)suggests 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第五單元]

24.If you want to know the times of buses, please ____________ at the office.(A)inform(B)inquire(C)require(D)request 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確]

正確答案：B 解答參考：[第五單元]

25.No ____________ woman would go alone to a bar like that one.(A)respectful(B)respecting(C)respectable(D)respective 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第五單元]

26.For centuries, the Atlantic Ocean kept the America from ____________ by the people of Europe.(A)discovering(B)being discovering(C)being discovered(D)discovered 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第五單元]

27.Her husband died in 1992, ____________.(A)left her with two children(B)being left her with two children(C)leaving her with two children(D)being leaving her with two children 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第五單元]

28.She ever being so kind to me.I felt ____________ to help her when she was in trouble.(A)generous(B)obliged(C)virtuous(D)detached 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：B

解答參考：[第五單元]

29.I’m glad ____________ to look around your research center.(A)to allow(B)having allowed(C)to be allowed(D)being allowed 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第五單元]

30.He decided to go for a sailing holiday ____________ the fact that he was usually seasick.(A)in spite of(B)because of(C)in case of(D)as a result of 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第五單元]

31.I regret having left the work unfinished, I ____________ everything ahead carefully.(A)should plan(B)should have planned(C)planned(D)must plan 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第五單元]

32.Ms.Wright demanded that the urgent report ____________ on her desk by 5 p.m.today.(A)should put(B)will be put(C)is put(D)be put 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第五單元] 8

33.____________, Miss Brown decided to take a taxi.(A)She thought she must be late(B)Being thought she must be late(C)When thought she must be late(D)Thinking she must be late 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第五單元]

34.The older New England villages have changed relatively little ____________ a gas station or two in recent decades.(A)in addition(B)except for(C)except to(D)besides 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第五單元]

35.Herman’s success is due to his hard work and his ability to ____________ plans, which will get work done efficiently.(A)fulfill(B)approve(C)employ(D)conduct 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第五單元]

36.“You are very selfish.No ____________ you are not the most important person in the world.” Edgar said to his boss angrily.(A)suspect(B)reason(C)doubt(D)cause 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第五單元]

37.The soldier was accused of ____________ the officials by rumoring that the enemy attacked.(A)cheating(B)scolding(C)lying(D)punishing 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第五單元]

38.Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage ____________.(A)annually(B)relatively(C)actually(D)comparatively 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第五單元]

39.The director was critical ____________ the way we were doing the work.(A)at(B)in(C)of(D)with 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第五單元]

40.At a press conference after the award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a ____________ low voice.(A)optionally(B)relatively(C)legally(D)identically 你選擇的答案： [前面作業中已經做正確] [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第五單元]

三、閱讀理解、完形填空題(共5道小題)42.Thanksgiving is celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday of November.The month of November is in autumn, the main season for harvesting crops.The writer O.Henry called Thanksgiving the one holiday that is purely American.It is not a religious holiday.But it has spiritual meaning.Thanksgiving began with the first European settlers in America.They gathered their crops, celebrated and gave thanks for the food.Tradition says Pilgrim settlers from England celebrated the first Thanksgiving in 1621.There is evidence that settlers in other parts of America held earlier Thanksgiving celebrations.But the Pilgrims’ Thanksgiving story is the most popular.The Pilgrims were religious dissidents who fled oppression in England.They went first to the Netherlands.Then they left that country to establish a colony in North America.The Pilgrims landed in 1620 in what later became known as Plymouth, Massachusetts.Their voyage across the Atlantic Ocean was difficult.Their first months in America were difficult, too.About one hundred Pilgrims landed just as autumn was turning to winter.During the cold months that followed, about half of them died.When spring came, the Pilgrims began to plant crops.An American Indian named Squanto helped them.When summer ended, the Pilgrims had a good harvest of corn and barley.There was enough food to last through the winter.The Pilgrims decided to hold a celebration to give thanks for their harvest.Writings from that time say Pilgrim leader William Bradford set a date late in the year.He invited members of a nearby Indian tribe to take part.There were many kinds of food to eat.The meal included wild birds such as ducks, geese and turkeys.That thanksgiving celebration lasted three days.As the American colonies grew, many towns and settlements held thanksgiving or harvest celebrations.[共5題](1)Thanksgiving Day is originally celebrated by people for __________.(A)health(B)freedom(C)harvest(D)safety 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：C(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage?(A)Thanksgiving Day is a holiday celebrated by people all over the world.(B)Thanksgiving Day is a holiday with special religious significance only.(C)Thanksgiving Day is a holiday with a history of more than 300 years.(D)Thanksgiving Day is a holiday coming from Europe.你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：C(3)Based on the passage, we can learn that __________.(A)American Indians were very brutal(B)the Pilgrims came to America to make friends with Indians(C)the Pilgrims came to America to look for new food(D)in England, the Pilgrims suffered cruel religious oppression 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：D(4)According to the passage, what happened to the Pilgrims during their first winter in America?(A)American Indians helped them plant crops.(B)Due to the cold and hunger, about 50 of them died.(C)They invited nearby Indians to have dinner together.(D)They began to raise ducks, geese and turkeys.你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：B(5)The best title for the passage is __________.(A)The Origin of Thanksgiving Day(B)How to Celebrate Thanksgiving Day(C)The Tradition of Thanksgiving Day(D)The Significance of Thanksgiving Day 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：A 參考答案：

[第五單元];第5小題：

43.February 14th is a complicated but interesting holiday.First of all, St.Valentine’s Day is not a holiday from work.No one gets a day off.On Valentine’s Day people usually send romantic cards to someone they love or want to be loved by.The cards are called “valentines”.They are very colorful, often decorated with hearts, flowers, or birds, and have humorous or sentimental verses printed inside.The basic message of the verse is always “Be My Valentine”, “Be My Sweet Heart” or “Lover”.A valentine is often anonymous, or sometimes signed “Guess who”.The person receiving it has to guess who sent it.This can lead to interesting speculation.And that’s half the fun of valentines.One of the symbols of St.Valentine’s Day is the Roman god of Love, called Cupid.Cupid is often printed on the card;he is a winged infant, not wearing anything, poised to shoot his arrow into a heart.He would shoot an arrow of love into a person’s heart to make the person fall in love immediately, maybe with the first person to come along.Sometimes one arrow would go through two hearts, holding them together.So on February 14th not only do we have pictures of the Christian St.Valentine but we also have pictures of the non-Christian Cupid, the Roman god of Love.But it is from the Christians that we get the stories about St.Valentine’s Day that most people have come to believe.One story is about a Christian man whose name sounded something like “Valentine.” He lived around AD 250.At that time the Roman Emperor, Claudius II, refused to allow any Roman soldiers to get married for any reason whatsoever.Christian couples came to Valentine to be married.So Valentine would marry them in a Christian way.He was discovered and put in prison by the Emperor.One tradition says that he wrote notes to his friends by marking on leaves and then throwing them out the window of his prison.And the leaves were shaped like a heart.[共5題](1)St.Valentine’s Day is a holiday for __________.(A)people celebrating the new year’s coming(B)people fooling others(C)people getting a family reunion(D)people expressing love to their lovers 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：D(2)The word “anonymous” in the first paragraph means __________.(A)people do something by leaving false name(B)people do something by leaving no name(C)people do something by leaving real name(D)people do something by leaving nickname 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：B(3)Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?(A)Valentine is a person’s name.(B)On Valentine’s Day, cards are usually used by people to express love.(C)On Valentine’s Day, everyone can take one day break from work to be with their lovers.(D)Cupid is often used to symbolize love.你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：C(4)It can be inferred from the passage that __________.(A)the Roman Emperor, ClaudiusⅡ, was a Christian

(B)in spite of the Emperor’s prohibition, many people still held the desire for love(C)the Roman Emperor himself experienced a painful marriage(D)in Christianity, Cupid is the god of Love 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確]

正確答案：B(5)The theme of this passage is to tell the readers __________.(A)what people should do on Valentine’s Day

(B)the reason people choose Cupid to be the symbol of Valentine’s Day

(C)the tradition people always follow on Valentine’s Day

(D)the origin and significance of St.Valentine’s Day 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：D 參考答案：

[第五單元];第5小題：

44.Using a public telephone may well be one of the minor irritations of life, demanding patience, determination and a strong possibility of failure, together on occasion with considerable unpopularity.The hopeful caller(shall we call him George?)waits till six o’clock in the evening to take advantage of the so-called “cheap rates” for a long-distance call.The telephone box, with two broken panes of glass in the side, stands at the junction of two main roads with buses, lorries and cars roaring past.It is pouring with rain as George joins a queue of four depressed-looking people.Time passes slowly and seems to come to a standstill while the person immediately before George carries on an endless conversation, pausing only to insert another coin every minute or so.Eventually the receiver is replaced and the caller leaves the box.George enters and picks up one of the directories inside, only to discover that someone unknown has torn out the very page he needs.Nothing for it but to dial directory Enquiries, wait patiently for a reply down the number given.At last George can go ahead with his call.Just as he is starting to dial, however, the door opens and an unpleasant-looking face peers in with the demand, “Can’t you hurry up?” Ignoring such barbarity, George continues to dial and his unwanted companion withdraws.At last he hears the burr-burr of the ringing tone, immediately followed by rapid pips demanding his money, but he is now so upset that he knocks down the coins he has placed ready on the top of the box.Having at last located them, he dials again: the pips are repeated and he hastily inserts the coins.A cold voice informs him, “Grand Hotel, Chalfont Wells.” “I’ve an urgent message for a Mr.Smith who is a guest in your hotel.Could you put me through to him? I’m afraid I don’t know his room number.”

The response appears less than enthusiastic and a long long silence follows.George inserts more coins.Then the voice informs him, “I’ve been trying to locate Mr.Smith but the hall porter reports having seen him leave about a minute ago.” Breathing heavily, George replaces the receiver, just as the knocking on the door starts again.[共5題](1)The main purpose of the passage is to provide __________.(A)instructions about how to use a public call box(B)advice about how to deal with public telephone problems(C)criticism of the efficiency of telephone system(D)an account of possible annoyances in using a public telephone 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：D(2)George can at least be thankful that __________.(A)the telephone itself is working(B)he can use the directory in the box to find the number(C)the call box is in a convenient position(D)he is able to give his message to the hotel receptionist 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：A(3)The reason for George having to dial a second time is that __________.(A)he has used up all the money(B)he can’t find the number he wants in the directory(C)he forgets to put the money in the box(D)he has got to find the money to put in the box 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：D(4)How is George feeling when he completes his call?(A)He is very disappointed at missing his family and friends.(B)He feels hard to control his annoyance.(C)He is angry with himself for being so stupid.(D)He is depressed at the thought of having to try again to get through.你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：B(5)Which of the following is NOT true about “cheap rate”?

(A)People would like to use “cheap rate” to have a chat with a good friend in London.(B)People would like to use “cheap rate” to ask about a friend in hospital who has just had an operation.(C)People would like to use “cheap rate” to discuss the important project details with the colleagues.(D)People would like to use “cheap rate” to express Christmas greetings to cousins in Australia.你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：C 參考答案：

[第五單元];第5小題：

45.The writers of murder stories go to a great deal of trouble to keep us guessing right up to the end.In actual fact, people often behave more strangely in real life than they do in stories.The following advertisement once appeared in a local newspaper: “An opportunity

to

earn 250∈afewminutes.Amanwhoiswill∈g→takechancesiswantedforanout-of-the-ord∈aryjobwhichcanbeperformedonlyonce.”Areaderfoundthisoffervery≥≠rousandapplied→theadvertiser,butabitsusπcious,hegaveafalsename.S∞nafterwards,hereceivedareply.Enclosed∈theenvelopewasatyped?e∈struct∈ghim→r∈gacerta∈νmberifhewasstill∫erested.Hedidsoand≤arntonthete≤pho≠tt^headvertiserwantedhim→“≥tridofsomebody”andwoddiscussitmoreflywithhim≠xtday.Buttheman→ldthepoliceandomthenonactedundertheir∈structions.Thepolicesawthetwomenmeetandwatchedthemastheydroveaway→≥ther.Inthecartheadvertisercame→thep∮atonce:he→ldthemanhewantedhim→sh∞thiswife.Thereasonhegavewasth^ewassuffer∈goman∈curab≤diseaseandwanted→live∈awarmercountry,buthiswifeobjected→this.Giv∈gthemansomemo≠y,theadvertiser→ldhim→buyagunandwar≠dhim→becarefofthedogwhich,thoughitwod?bite,mightaractaention.Healsogavehimapho→graphofhiswifesoth^ewodbeab≤→recognizeher.Aftert,^theadvertisersug≥stedtt^hemanshod“dothejob”≠xtmorn∈g.Meanwhi≤,hewodpreparehiswifebytell∈gherta^youngmanwasgo∈g→call.Aftertheμrder,theywodmeetaga∈outsidearailwaystationandthemo≠ywodbepaidasarran≥d.Thesecondmeet∈g≠ver→okplace,fortheadvertiserwasarrestedshortlyafterwardsandchar≥dwithaempt∈g→persuadesomeo≠→μrderhiswife.[共5題](1)Which of the following statements can best express the meaning of the opening sentence?(A)The murder stories often prefer to leave the doubtful points to the readers.(B)While reading, the readers can easily guess who is the real murderer.(C)The heroes in the stories meet with a lot of trouble.(D)Usually the stories show the readers who is the murderer at the very beginning.你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：A(2)When a reader saw the advertisement __________.(A)he was sure he could get it(B)he could hardly believe it(C)he applied for the job with a false name(D)Both B and C 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：D(3)According to the passage, we CANNOT infer that __________.(A)the advertiser gave the man the first instruction through a letter(B)it was on the telephone that the man understood what the job was(C)the two men worked together to fulfill the plan(D)the man was scared when he knew what he was asked to do, so he reported the police at once 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：C(4)When the police received the report __________.(A)they arrested the advertiser at once(B)they sent a dog to keep watching on him(C)they didn’t arrest him until they got enough evidence(D)they arrested him after his wife was killed 你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：C(5)What did the advertisement in a local newspaper provide?(A)An unusual job with a high pay.(B)A good job everyone wants to have.(C)A chance to be famous.(D)A large sum of money.你選擇的答案： 前次作業時已經做對 [正確] 正確答案：A 參考答案：

[第五單元];第5小題：

46.Julie had turned 8 in October and as Christmas approached, Santa Claus was more and more __(1)__.During the week before Christmas, every night she announced to her father, “I know who really brings the presents.You do!” Then, __(2)__ a moment, she added, “Right?”

Jerry didn’t answer.__(3)__ he ________ I was sure she really wanted the truth.And we both were reluctant to give up Santa Claus ourselves.We got to tell Julie and her younger brother, Adam, to put out the cookies __(4)__ Santa was hungry.We __(5)__about the fire being out in the fireplace so he wouldn’t get burned.We issued a few threats about his list of good children and bad.It was all part of the tension and thrill of Christmas Eve – the night the fantasy comes true.And that fantasy of a fat jolly man who flies through the sky in a sleigh and arrives __(6)__ chimney with presents – that single belief says everything about the __(7)__ of children.How __(8)__ to lose it.For them and for us.So Jerry and I said nothing.Christmas Eve Julie appeared with a sheet of paper.At the top she had written, “If you are real, sign here.” It was, she said, a letter to Santa.She insisted that on this letter each of us – her father, Adam and I – __(9)__ the words ‘Santa Claus’, so if Santa were to sign it, she could compare our handwriting with his.Then she would know she __(10)__.[共10題](1)(A)on her mind(B)in her mind(C)at her mind(D)with her mind 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A(2)(A)waited(B)had waited(C)had been waiting(D)waiting 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D(3)(A)either ? or

(B)neither ? nor

(C)both ? and

(D)none ? of 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B(4)(A)in case(B)in the case(C)in case of(D)in any case 你選擇的答案： A [正確] 正確答案：A(5)(A)made a plan(B)made a joke(C)made a fuss(D)made a story 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C(6)(A)from

(B)via(C)over(D)under 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B(7)(A)innocent(B)innocence(C)innovate(D)innovation 你選擇的答案： B [正確] 正確答案：B(8)(A)bearable(B)bearably(C)unbearable(D)unbearably 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C(9)(A)wrote(B)had written(C)would have written(D)write 你選擇的答案： D [正確] 正確答案：D(10)(A)had been tricked(B)was tricked(C)had not been tricked(D)was not tricked 你選擇的答案： C [正確] 正確答案：C 參考答案：

[第五單元];第10小題：

第四篇：西南交大-大學英語3-離線作業

2013—2014學年第一學期

離 線 作 業

科 目： 大學英語III 姓 名： 李冬軍 學 號： 1524582 專 業： 車輛工程2015-26班（專本）

西南交通大學網絡教育學院

直 屬 學習中 心

大學英語 III第1次作業 主觀題

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “How to Keep Healthy”.You should write no less than 80 words.What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health.You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive.But if our health was taken away, we would surely die.That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.What＇s more, I think friends are an important part of one＇s health.Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don＇t.I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends, I always laugh.Laughing is also an important part of health.I like to laugh with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.大學英語 III第2次作業 主觀題

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Favorite Season”.You should write no less than 80 words.My favorite season is winter.It lasts from December to February.It is the coidest season in the year.In winter,the days are very short.When it comes ,the leaves fall from the trees.When it snows,the ground is white with snow.We can wear warm clothes and go to make snowmen.It is a good season for skating.I like winter best.大學英語 III第3次作業 主觀題

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Private Cars”.You should write no less than 80 words.thousands of ordinary families.Privatecars are used every day to carry i people to and from work.At weekends, private cars take families on joyful outings.Most of people living in the city like private cars very much.What is more, the development of the car industry will stimulate other industries, such as iron and steel production.So the private car benefits the growth of economy.Private cars, like everything else, have more than one face.Private cars have also given rise to a series of problems.For example, the street are crowded with cars.They not only cause traffic accidents which injure or kill a large number of people each year, but also make great noise and give off many poisonous gases.But I believe we can solve all of the problems in the near futrue.大學英語 III第4次作業 主觀題

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “A City to Remember”.You should write no less than 80 words.Every city, be it big or small, rural or urban, ancient or modern, has its own breath of life.Singapore, a small Southeast Asian city-state off the southern tip of the Malay Pennisula, is definitely a city to remember.The most remarkable aspect of Singapore is the cosmopolitan nature of her population, a natural result of the country

”s excellent geographical position and commercial success.Today, Singapore is a bustling cosmopolitan city populated with high-rise buildings and landscape gardens.Brimming with a harmonious blend of culture, cuisine, arts and architecture, Singapore is a dynamic city thats rich in contrast and colour.In fact, you can even say that Singapore embodies the finest of both East and West.All in all, Singapore, unique and warm, is a city to remember.”

大學英語 III第5次作業 主觀題

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Online Shopping”.You should write no less than 80 words.Just as its name implies, online shopping is to conduct the shopping activities online.With the development of Internet and electronic commerce,it seems to be gaining in popularity.Online shopping is accessible round the clock and it makes the world's marketplace at your fingertips.It is so convenience that you can buy whatever you want even at 3 a.m.in the morning;you can choose from a wider variety of things available for you to shop which may not be available in the local brick and mortar stores.What's more,it's always cheaper for you.However,given the lack of ability to inspect merchandise before purchase, consumers are at higher risk of fraud on the part of the merchant than in a physical store.So,when shopping online,we have to choose goods with care.But all in all, I would say its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.

第五篇：西南交大工程力學A作業

第一次作業

三、主觀題(共8道小題)15.畫出下列指定物體的受力圖。

參考答案：

16.簡易起重機用鋼絲繩吊起重量G=2kN的重物，不計桿件自重、磨擦及滑輪大小，A、B、C三處簡化為鉸鏈連接；求桿AB和AC所受的力。

參考答案：

17.求圖示平面力系的合成結果，長度單位為m。

參考答案：18.參考答案：

19.參考答案：

20.一為實心、一為空心的兩根圓軸，材料、長度和所受外力偶均一樣，實心直徑d1，空心軸外徑D2、內徑d2，內外徑之比α=d2/D2=0.8。若兩軸重量一樣，試求兩軸最大相對扭轉角之比。

參考答案：

21.參考答案：

22.參考答案：

第二次

15.畫出下列各物系中指定物體的受力圖。

參考答案：

三鉸門式剛架受集中荷載P作用，不計架重；求圖示兩種情況下支座A、B的約束反力。

參考答案：

17.參考答案：

參考答案：

19.參考答案：

20.兩個受扭薄壁桿截面，一個是開有縱向細縫的開口薄壁圓環，另一個是閉口薄壁圓環，如圖所示。兩桿的材料相同，尺寸相同，平均直徑D=40mm，壁厚t=2mm，長度為l。兩桿承受的扭矩相同。試求兩桿最大切應力之比及扭轉角之比。

參考答案：

21.參考答案：

第三次

三、主觀題(共8道小題)15.鉚接薄鋼板在孔心A、B和C處受三力作用如圖，已知P1=100N沿鉛垂方向，P2=50N沿AB方向，P3=50N沿水平方向；求該力系的合成結果。

參考答案：

16.夾具中所用的兩種連桿增力機構如圖所示，書籍推力P作用于A點，夾緊平衡時桿AB與水平線的夾角為；求對于工件的夾緊力Q和當α=10o時的增力倍數Q/P。

參考答案：

17.參考答案：

18.參考答案：

19.低碳鋼、鑄鐵及木材（順紋方向與軸線平行）的圓棒兩端受力偶作用，如圖所示，直到破壞。試畫出三種棒破壞時裂紋的方向，并說明為什么從此方向破壞。

參考答案：略

20.參考答案：

21.參考答案：22.參考答案：

第四次作業

三、主觀題(共6道小題)17.圖示簡支梁受集中荷載P=20kN，求圖示兩種情況下支座A、B的約束反力。

參考答案：

18.四連桿機構OABO1在圖示位置平衡，已知OA=40cm，O1B=60cm，作用在曲柄OA上的力偶矩大小為m1=1N.m，不計桿重；求力偶矩m2的大小及連桿AB所受的力。

參考答案：

19.參考答案：

20.參考答案：

21.等截面傳動軸的轉速n=150r/min，由A轉輸入功率NA=8kW，由B、C、D各輪輸出功率分別為NB=3kW，NC=1kW，ND=4kW。己知軸的許用剪應力[τ]=60MPa，剪切彈性模量G=80GPa，0[θ]=2/m。要求首先安排各輪的位置，然后繪出傳動軸的扭矩圖，并確定軸的直徑。參考答案：

四輪各位置如圖，其中A輪應放在軸的中間位置，使得從A輪輸入的扭矩由該輪的兩側分擔，不會使軸的某段承擔輸入的全部扭矩。根據功率轉化為扭矩關系，A、B、C、D各點的扭矩

22.參考答案：