第一篇：全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三(第二版)課后翻譯

翻譯

1、我們的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)出了毛病，但我覺(jué)得問(wèn)題比較小。

We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2、父親去世的時(shí)候我還小，不能獨(dú)立生活。就在那時(shí)，家鄉(xiāng)父老接過(guò)了養(yǎng)育我的責(zé)任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3、這些玩具必得在達(dá)到安全要求后才可以出售給兒童。

The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children

4、作為新聞和輿論的載體，廣播和電視補(bǔ)充了而不是替代了報(bào)紙。

Radio and television have supplemented rather than

replaced the newspaper as cariers of news and opinion.5、至于這本雜志，它刊載了世界各地許多雜志上文章的摘要。

When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers around the world.十年之前，南希做了許許多多美國(guó)人夢(mèng)寐以求的事。她辭去了經(jīng)理職位，在鄰近地區(qū)開(kāi)了一家家用器具商店。像南希那樣的人作出這種決定主要是想改善生活質(zhì)量。

然而，經(jīng)營(yíng)小本生意絕非易事，在失去穩(wěn)定的收入后，南希不得不削減日常開(kāi)支。有時(shí)候她甚至沒(méi)有錢(qián)支付她所需要的種種保險(xiǎn)的費(fèi)用。

幸運(yùn)的是，通過(guò)自己的努力，她已經(jīng)度過(guò)了最困難的時(shí)期，她決心繼續(xù)追求她所向往的更加美好的生活。

A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened /set up a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.1、雖然受到全球金融危機(jī)后果的巨大影響，但是我們?nèi)匀幌嘈盼覀兡軌蛎鎸?duì)挑戰(zhàn)，克服危機(jī)。

Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2、在持續(xù)不斷的沙塵暴的威脅下，我們被迫離開(kāi)我們喜愛(ài)的村莊，搬遷到新的地方。Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3、根據(jù)最近的網(wǎng)上調(diào)查，許多消費(fèi)者說(shuō)他們也許會(huì)有興趣考慮購(gòu)買(mǎi)電視廣告中播放的產(chǎn)品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motevated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4、看到卡車(chē)司機(jī)把受污染的廢棄物倒在河邊，老人馬上向警方報(bào)告。

Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5、一些科學(xué)家堅(jiān)信，人們總有一天會(huì)喜歡轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)作物的，因?yàn)樗鼈兡軌蛱岣弋a(chǎn)量，幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家戰(zhàn)勝饑荒和疾病。

Some scoentists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.亨森獲得自由后不久就一心幫助逃亡奴隸，他幾次偷偷地從加拿大回到美國(guó)幫助其他奴隸通過(guò)地下鐵路獲得自由。有一次在逃跑時(shí)，亨森和幾個(gè)逃跑的奴隸被捕捉奴隸的人包圍。他將逃跑的奴隸喬裝打扮一番，成功地躲避了追捕。后來(lái)他在加拿大的德累斯頓為逃跑的奴隸建造一個(gè)居住小區(qū)，并建造了教堂和學(xué)校。他堅(jiān)信奴隸制度終將廢除，種族歧視消失的那一天一定會(huì)到來(lái)。

Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully avioded capture.Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school.He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.1、無(wú)論是在城市還是農(nóng)村，因特網(wǎng)正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞健he Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2、2、和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的威脅。

Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3、關(guān)于期末論文，教授要求我們先分析失業(yè)圖表，然后對(duì)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供批評(píng)性的見(jiàn)解。With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical relections on the nation’s economic development.4、他從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到他們隊(duì)會(huì)以大比分贏得那場(chǎng)籃球賽。

It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5、回顧二十年的中學(xué)教學(xué)，我把我的成功歸結(jié)于耐心、才能和對(duì)知識(shí)的不斷追求。

Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.人們幾乎無(wú)法將蓄意行竊的盜賊拒之門(mén)外。所能做的只是沒(méi)法阻攔他片刻，從而使其暴露在巡警面前。常識(shí)告訴我們，光照是犯罪行為的障礙物。家門(mén)口必須安裝一盞燈，并在晚間開(kāi)著。如果你碰巧是最晚一個(gè)回家，別只關(guān)門(mén)而不上鎖。如果你決定購(gòu)買(mǎi)精密的電子報(bào)警系統(tǒng)，別忘了索要報(bào)警器的標(biāo)志，并把它們張貼在窗戶和門(mén)上。此外，你還可以將報(bào)警系統(tǒng)連接到警署。

It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus explosing him to police patrols.Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.Assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in.If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors.In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.1、紅十字會(huì)派遣的隊(duì)員很小心地對(duì)村里的飲用水進(jìn)行消毒，以避免爆發(fā)瘟疫。The volunteers sent by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2、愛(ài)因斯坦用了多年的時(shí)間試圖把電磁學(xué)理論和引力理論結(jié)合起來(lái)，但沒(méi)有成功。Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3、因其在激發(fā)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造性想象方面的出色表現(xiàn)，王教授獲得了校長(zhǎng)獎(jiǎng)。

Professor Wang won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.4、因存在一些設(shè)計(jì)上的重大缺陷，董事會(huì)沒(méi)有同意那個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃。

As there were some major design flaws, the board of directiors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.5、喬丹意識(shí)到?jīng)]人能給他幫助，終于得出結(jié)論他必須面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，獨(dú)自接受挑戰(zhàn)。Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and meet the challenge by himself.2005年最不尋常的事也許是聯(lián)合國(guó)宣布這一年為世界物理學(xué)年，這一年是愛(ài)因斯坦發(fā)表相對(duì)論100周年，也是他去世50周年。1905年愛(ài)因斯坦發(fā)表五篇科學(xué)史上非常重要的論文，從而使物理學(xué)發(fā)生突破性進(jìn)展。他的偉大成就可歸于他令人驚嘆的想象力、不斷質(zhì)疑和對(duì)權(quán)威的表現(xiàn)。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，愛(ài)因斯坦是20世紀(jì)最偉大的科學(xué)家。

What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it “The World Year of Physics”.It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death.In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics.His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority.It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.1、奶奶想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為糧價(jià)要漲，所以買(mǎi)了許多大米。

Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2、我可以給你引用幾個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明她獻(xiàn)身科學(xué)的精神。I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3、20世紀(jì)80年代中國(guó)一些經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)開(kāi)始迅速發(fā)展起來(lái)。

The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4、兩國(guó)關(guān)系緊張部分是由最近的間諜事件引起的。

Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5、彼得已在一家律師事務(wù)所當(dāng)了多年的律師。你可以考慮請(qǐng)他做你的律師，當(dāng)你需要法律援助時(shí)，由他代你行事。

Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.在感恩節(jié)的氛圍中，喬治沉浸于閱讀他父親留給他的日記，他的父親在連續(xù)兩次完成環(huán)球旅行后在海上去世。這份日記使他回憶起自己與父親一起度過(guò)的每一刻以及父親為他所做的許多具體事情。喬治的父親過(guò)去經(jīng)常向他強(qiáng)調(diào)必須經(jīng)歷各種艱難困苦去追求卓越，即使今天，他依然記得父親如何引用伊索名言來(lái)教導(dǎo)他要把懂得感激放在最重要的位置上。

Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world.The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George’s father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence.Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop’s famous saying “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.

第二篇：全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版作文翻譯

全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)2課后翻譯題答案

全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（第二版）

綜合教程學(xué)生用書(shū)

第2冊(cè)作文翻譯

Unit 1

Page.20 短文翻譯：

要提高我們的英語(yǔ)水平，關(guān)鍵是多讀，多寫(xiě)，多聽(tīng)，多說(shuō)。此外，盡可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。如果你腦子里沒(méi)有儲(chǔ)存大量好的英語(yǔ)文章，你就不能用英語(yǔ)自由地表達(dá)自己的思想。一般學(xué)一邊總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)也是很有幫助，因?yàn)檫@樣做，我們就能搞明白哪種學(xué)習(xí)方法是更有效的，能夠產(chǎn)生最理想的效果。只要我們堅(jiān)持努力學(xué)習(xí)，到時(shí)候我們就會(huì)完成掌握英語(yǔ)的任務(wù)。

（summarize

accomplish

in due course

work on

enormous

critical

desirable）

To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to

全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)2課后翻譯題答案

summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 2

Page.48 短文翻譯：

隨著捐款源源不斷地進(jìn)來(lái)，我校明年的財(cái)務(wù)狀況會(huì)好多了。這樣我們就能集中應(yīng)對(duì)我們作為教育工作者必須承擔(dān)的最重要的任務(wù)：鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的學(xué)業(yè)目標(biāo)，培養(yǎng)他們成為有責(zé)任感、靠的住的人，使他們對(duì)將來(lái)的生活有所準(zhǔn)備，并在他們追求物質(zhì)及精神滿足的過(guò)程中給予引導(dǎo)。

（donation

focus

attain

dependable

pursuit

individual）

With more and more donations coming in, our

全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)2課后翻譯題答案

university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit 3

Page.77 短文翻譯：

約翰遜先生的兒子喬治愛(ài)在晚上聽(tīng)重金屬（heavy metal）音樂(lè)，這使社區(qū)其他居民無(wú)法入眠。疲憊不堪的鄰居們終于失去了耐心，決定直接干預(yù)。他們打電話給約翰遜先生，坦率地把想法告訴了他。約翰遜先生向鄰居保證他一定會(huì)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。放下電話他便去訓(xùn)斥兒子：“你這是怎么了？你該懂得不能為了你自己的娛樂(lè)而妨礙（disturb）別人。”結(jié)果喬治拿CD跟同學(xué)換了電腦游戲軟件。

（community

exhaust

interference

frank

come over

know better than

assure

patient）

全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)2課后翻譯題答案

George, the son of Mr.Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.Unit 4

Page.104 短文翻譯：

也許你羨慕我，因?yàn)槲铱梢越柚?jì)算機(jī)在家里工作。我也這么想，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我的工作方便多了。我可以通過(guò)電子郵件撰寫(xiě)，編輯并交出我的文章，在網(wǎng)上與我的同事聊天，與老板討論工作。我用鼠標(biāo)一擊，馬上就能拿到我要的一切資料，獲得最新的消息。可是，另一方面，用網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信有時(shí)也令人沮喪。系統(tǒng)有可能癱瘓，更糟的是，因?yàn)闆](méi)有面對(duì)面交談的情感提示，鍵出的詞有時(shí)似乎很難理解。

（click

cue

data

edit

Internet

interpret

at times

but then

on line

via）

全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)2課后翻譯題答案

Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5

Page.148 短文翻譯：

眾多事實(shí)證明這一說(shuō)法：要想讓自己很快從低落的（negative）情緒中解脫出來(lái)，你得讓自己哭。你不必為“哭”而感到羞愧。憂慮和悲傷能隨同眼淚一起流出身體。

看一看唐娜（Donna）的例子吧。她的兒子在一次車(chē)禍中不幸喪生。這次打擊之大使她欲哭無(wú)淚。她說(shuō)：“直到兩個(gè)星期后的一天，我才開(kāi)始放聲痛哭。然后，我便覺(jué)得好像一塊大石頭從我肩上

全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)2課后翻譯題答案

抬走了，是眼淚將我?guī)Щ氐搅爽F(xiàn)實(shí)之中，幫助我度過(guò)危機(jī)。”

（anxiety

emotion

intensity

numerous

ashamed

bring back to earth

along with）

Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”

Unit 6

Page.175 短文翻譯：

南希·霍普金斯（Nancy Hopkins）是麻省理工學(xué)院（MIT）的生物學(xué)教授。她渴望知識(shí)，努力工作。然而，作為一名科學(xué)家，她不能不注意到校園里男女不平等（gender inequality）的各種表現(xiàn)。男女教授做同樣的工作，但是到提升的時(shí)候，行政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)卻很有選擇性。具有諷刺意味的是在取得這么多的文化進(jìn)步以后，婦女在高等學(xué)府里

全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)2課后翻譯題答案

卻依然處于不利的地位。當(dāng)她增加實(shí)驗(yàn)室面積的請(qǐng)求被拒之后，她知道她必須起來(lái)抗?fàn)帯Ｒ虼怂Ьo牙關(guān)向校長(zhǎng)申述。這次抗?fàn)幰詣倮娼K，南希也因此變成了男女平等的倡導(dǎo)者。

（at a disadvantage

can’t help doing

convert into

crave

Cultural

grid one’s teeth

indication

ironic

Selective

when it comes to）

Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT.She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus.Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective.It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education.When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight.So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President.The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equality advocate.

第三篇：全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(第二版) 4 課后翻譯中英文

Unit1 攻勢(shì)已經(jīng)持續(xù)了三天，但是我們并沒(méi)有取得多少進(jìn)展。師長(zhǎng)（division commander）命令我們營(yíng)（battalion）夜晚繞道敵人后方發(fā)起突然襲擊。然而，要繞到敵人后方，我們必須越過(guò)一片沼澤地（marshland）。我們很多人擔(dān)心會(huì)陷入泥潭之中。我們營(yíng)長(zhǎng)決定冒一下險(xiǎn)。所幸由于寒冷天氣沼澤地都結(jié)上了冰，我們于天亮前到達(dá)目的地并從敵人后方發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。這一下扭轉(zhuǎn)了戰(zhàn)局。敵人沒(méi)有戒備，不久便投降了。

Launch

turn the tide

offensive

take a gamble

catch off guard

get bogged down

Thanks to

instruct The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground.The division commander instructed our battalion to get around the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack.To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.By a stroke of luck, thanks to the cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2

汽車(chē)自從發(fā)明以來(lái)使交通運(yùn)輸發(fā)生了革命性的變化，永遠(yuǎn)地改變了人們的生活、旅行和辦事的方式。但另一方面，也帶來(lái)了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而，現(xiàn)今由于計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)和電子傳感器的使用，有可能消除發(fā)生的大多數(shù)交通事故。例如，裝在你汽車(chē)上的電子傳感器能檢測(cè)到空氣中的酒精霧汽并拒絕啟動(dòng)引擎。同樣，傳感器還能通過(guò)接受在軌道上運(yùn)行的衛(wèi)星發(fā)出的信號(hào)檢測(cè)路況并大大減少你陷入交通擁堵的可能性。

Send out

detect

eliminate hazard vapor get stuck in signal orbit

Satellite

mount

in the air

start up

application

Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business.On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities.However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents.For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine.They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chance of getting stuck in traffic jam.Unit4 全球化對(duì)中國(guó)年輕人具有重大影響。例如，年輕的農(nóng)民正在大規(guī)模流向城市尋找工作。而對(duì)那些想出國(guó)深造或進(jìn)外企工作的年輕人說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)變得越來(lái)越重要。另外一方面，許多海外學(xué)子近年來(lái)回歸祖國(guó)，因?yàn)樗麄兛春弥袊?guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的長(zhǎng)期增長(zhǎng)前景。因特網(wǎng)加強(qiáng)了中國(guó)年輕人與其他地方年輕人的聯(lián)系。他們跟蹤最新潮流，模仿外國(guó)時(shí)尚。他們中的一些人似乎不在乎中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)美德，更不要說(shuō)發(fā)揚(yáng)光大，這使得有人憂慮中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化會(huì)不會(huì)有一天終將消失。

Aspire

considerable economy elsewhere growth increasingly let alone On a large scale outlook strengthen vanish

Globalization has great implications for young Chinese.For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs.And for those who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprise, English has become increasingly important.At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long run growth for the Chinese economy.The internet has strengthened the links between the Chinese young people and those elsewhere.They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions.Some of them don’t seem to care traditional Chinese culture, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit5 就我來(lái)說(shuō)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你僅憑外表去判斷諸如愛(ài)德華-海德-伯頓這樣的人，你就錯(cuò)了。外表上，伯頓像一個(gè)表里一致的人。他個(gè)子很小，滿頭白發(fā)，有著一雙溫和、蔚藍(lán)的眼鏡，文雅且坦率。然而，他原來(lái)卻是十分的殘忍。他侮辱和愚弄窮困潦倒的倫尼，讓他去做那樣的蠢事。更讓人吃驚的是，他對(duì)倫尼的死全然冷漠無(wú)情。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他是一個(gè)鐵石心腸的家伙。

For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive.For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton.In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece.He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid.Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel.He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture.What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death.Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6當(dāng)今我們處于持續(xù)的壓力之下，要工作更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，要生產(chǎn)更多，擁有更多。許多人有一種錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)識(shí)：幸福就在于拼命地干，使勁地賺。

許多婦女今天感到同樣的壓力，要工作，要出人頭地，而與此同時(shí)，又要養(yǎng)育子女，承擔(dān)起家庭責(zé)任的負(fù)擔(dān)。

研究表明，工作狂往往使我們與家人的關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn)。它迫使我們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間幸苦勞作，僅留微乎其微的時(shí)間與我們的親人呆在一起、交流感情。家庭成員間的親密關(guān)系在此過(guò)程中注定要消亡。

Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more.Lots of people hole the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead, and at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families.It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones.Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit 7 今天，在地震襲擊我的家鄉(xiāng)很久以后，我仍然能歷歷在目地回想起我與父母親從家里逃出來(lái)時(shí)所看到的情景。馬路對(duì)面的房子就在我們面前倒塌，瓦礫四處亂飛，嗆人的塵云遮住了太陽(yáng)。驚恐的人們哭叫著四處奔跑。

如今那一場(chǎng)悲慘事件已經(jīng)過(guò)去很多年，舊城的廢墟上已經(jīng)聳立起一座新城。人們?cè)谛℃?zhèn)的廣場(chǎng)上建立了一座紀(jì)念碑，以懷念那些災(zāi)難中的死者。看來(lái)人們心目中的創(chuàng)傷已愈合，但對(duì)此事的記憶將不會(huì)消失。

Today, long after the earthquake hit my tome-town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents.The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun.Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one.In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster.It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.

第四篇：全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版4課后答案cloze 翻譯中英文

Unit1.Cloze 1:

When hilter decided to launch his(1)invasion of russia.he thought that nothing could(2)stand in the way of his armies.(3)Conquest,it seemed,was inevitable.He had surprise on his side ,(4)catching Stalin off his guard by(5)launching his attack without a(6)declaration of war.Hitler expected the(7)campaign to last only a few months.In the event ,it was to(8)drag on for much longer.Like Napoleon before him ,he had made a fatal mistake in failing to(9)reckon with the severity of the Russian weather.Many German soldiers were to die from the cold as winter set in,(10)bringing the German advence to a halt.Translation

1).Mr.Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.多貝蒂先生和他的家人目前正在農(nóng)場(chǎng)忙于秋收。（be engaged in doing in）

2).We must not underestimate the enemy.They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.我們不能低估敵人，他們裝備了最先進(jìn)的武器。（underestimate，equip）

3).Having been out of job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.菲爾已經(jīng)三個(gè)月沒(méi)有找到工作了，正變得越來(lái)越絕望。（desperate）

4).Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.作為項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理，山姆辦事果斷，工作效率高，且判斷準(zhǔn)確。（efficient，decisive）

5).Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.既然已經(jīng)證實(shí)這家化工廠是污染源，村委會(huì)約定將其關(guān)閉，為此損失了一百個(gè)工作崗位。（at the cost of）Passage Translation The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground.The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack.To do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.攻勢(shì)已經(jīng)持續(xù)了三天，但是我們并沒(méi)有取得多少進(jìn)展。師長(zhǎng)命令我們營(yíng)夜晚繞道敵人后方發(fā)起突然襲擊。然而，要繞道敵人后方，我們必須越過(guò)一片沼澤地。我們很多人擔(dān)心會(huì)陷入泥潭之中。我們營(yíng)長(zhǎng)決定冒一下險(xiǎn)。所幸由于寒冷天氣沼澤地都結(jié)上冰，我們于天亮前到達(dá)目的地并從敵人后方發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。這一下扭轉(zhuǎn)了戰(zhàn)局。地人敵人沒(méi)有戒備，不久便投降了。

Unit2.Cloze 1 Hello,Welcome to your new car.I am your onboard 1)computerized driving system.From the moment you 2)start up the car ,I will 3)be poised to help you.It is my job to 4)alert you to any 5)hazards that may occur on the

road.When you find the driving 6)monotonous and want to relax ,I can

7)take control of the car and 8)steer it in your place.I will guide you from one 9)lane to annother and make sure you arrive at your destination safe and sound.If a car in front of you slows down suddenly ,I will 10)decrease your speed.And I will 11)calculate the data provided by the GPS system and choose the less busy routes so as to 12)eliminate your worries of 13)getting stuck in a traffic jam.When you want to convert back from automatic control to manual control,that is easy.just press the right button 14)mounted on the steering column.But do remember not to take any alcoholic drinks.If I

15)detect the presence of alcohol in the 16)vapor of your breath,I will stop the car whether you like it or not.Translation

1).There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.空中有一種不尋常的寂靜，只有遠(yuǎn)處傳來(lái)大炮的聲音。2).The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.在某些非洲國(guó)家城市的擴(kuò)展已經(jīng)引起生活水平相當(dāng)大的下降和社會(huì)問(wèn)題的增多。3).The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperature.研究表明大氣中的二氧化碳的含量與全球溫度密切相關(guān)。

4).The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently.最近公共汽車(chē)的車(chē)輛行駛頻率已有改善，從15分鐘縮短到12分鐘一班。5)the diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal

from the coach.那位跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員立在跳水板邊沿，只等教練發(fā)出信號(hào)便會(huì)立刻跳下。（poised to，signal）Passage Translation: Automobiles have since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business.On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities.However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents.For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine.They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.汽車(chē)自從發(fā)明以來(lái)使交通運(yùn)輸發(fā)生了革命性的變化，永遠(yuǎn)的改變了人們的生活，旅行和辦事方式，但另一方面也帶來(lái)了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而現(xiàn)在由于計(jì)算機(jī)和電子傳感器的使用。有可能消除大多數(shù)交通事故。例如，裝在你汽車(chē)上的電子傳感器能檢測(cè)到空氣中的酒精霧氣并拒絕啟動(dòng)引擎。同樣，傳感器還能通過(guò)在軌道上運(yùn)行的衛(wèi)星發(fā)出的信號(hào)檢測(cè)路況并大大減少你陷入交通擁堵的可能性。

Unit3.Cloze What is the best way to impress a 1)prospective employer when you go for a job interview? 2)As I see it ,the best things is to demonstate that you have 3)done your homework and know all about the firm 4)beforehand.You should make every 5)endeavor ,for example,to show that you know something about

the 6)structure of the company ,including the different lines of products it turns out and the chief business 7)partners it is working with.8)Respond in a spontaneous manner and let the interviewer know that you are not frightened by new challenges,but are willing to 9)take a crack at anything.Try to look at the situation 10)from the standpoint of the person offering the opportunity of employment.What sort of qualities is he likely to be looking for ?Enthusiasm, certainly.So don not leave your application waiting until just before the deadline.Apply early.Another thing that can 11)make a difference 12)follow up your interview with a letter expressing your enthusiasm to join the company.Translation 1).Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.盡管在此次緊急迫降中，飛機(jī)跑道（airstrip）不夠長(zhǎng)，但經(jīng)驗(yàn)老道的飛行員還是讓飛機(jī)滑行了很短一段時(shí)間后就停了下來(lái)。（veteran，taxi，inadequate）2).Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted out that she had undergone plastic surgeries.在記者的反復(fù)追問(wèn)下，該影星終于說(shuō)漏了嘴，承認(rèn)自己做過(guò)兩次整容手術(shù)。（plastic surgeries.）

3).We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.我們有技術(shù)，我們的合伙人有資金，一起干，我們就掌握了未來(lái)。（partner，in our hands）

4).If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends, I would have made better preparations.You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.要是我事先知道你會(huì)帶這么多朋友回家，我會(huì)好好準(zhǔn)備的，你看，我現(xiàn)在有的食品和飲料連小吃一頓（a snack）都不太夠。（preparation，barely，beforehand）

5).People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.當(dāng)人們得知地震災(zāi)區(qū)（the earthquake-stricken area）將要建造結(jié)果更加牢固的新校舍時(shí)，紛紛慷慨解囊。（structure，generously）Passage Translation Well begun, half done, as the saying goes.It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a year in a computer software company.He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared.Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.常言道，好的開(kāi)始是成功的一半。在求職時(shí)，求職者事先做好充分的準(zhǔn)備是非常重要的。我認(rèn)為事先做不做準(zhǔn)備顯然會(huì)影響求職者的成功機(jī)會(huì)。

我的一個(gè)朋友在一家大型計(jì)算機(jī)軟件公司供職，年薪十萬(wàn)美元左右，他根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我說(shuō)，那些面試未來(lái)雇員的具有錄用權(quán)的人喜歡有充分準(zhǔn)備的人，那些沒(méi)有在了解未來(lái)雇主方面盡全力的人很難有成功的希望。

UNIT 5 Cloze 1

You see that young man swimming out at sea ?He is trying to swim out to the beacon and back.He must be 1 insane to have committed himself to such a thing.The 2 current is far too strong.To be 3 candid ,I would not attempt it.I dare say few swimmers are 4 capable of such a feat.I met him on the beach before he set out.I donot mind telling you that I 5 was taken aback when he told me what he was going to do ,because he didnot look in good condition at all.Far from it.He may have had a good 7 constitution once,but he had clearly let himself go 8 go all to pieces.However it seems like he had no choice.He told me that he had 9 gone broke,not a penny left,and that old Burton would only find him a vacancy in his firm if he did the swim.That was another surprise.Burton seems such a 11 mild-mannered man ,kind to everybody.Perhaps he thought the young man would not have the courage,that he would funk it.Then ,again,perhaps Burton knew he was sending the young man to his desth,but was too cold-blooded to care.It only goes to show how 12 deceptive appearances can be.Translation 1.1).I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join in the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.我的直覺(jué)是亨利會(huì)設(shè)法參加這次探險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗幸稽c(diǎn)冒險(xiǎn)家的氣質(zhì)（omething of，instinct）

2).He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.即使置身于一個(gè)嘈雜的環(huán)境中，他也能堅(jiān)持做手頭的工作。（capable，sticking

to）

3).The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.這個(gè)商標(biāo)是依據(jù)迄今有效的（in force）法律注冊(cè)的。(hitherto，in accordance with)4).Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.奇怪的是，許多人自愿幫助組織會(huì)議，但是只有少數(shù)幾人到場(chǎng)。（Oddly enough，turned up）

5).The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the awy Mike perceived the the society and himself.老師那充滿關(guān)愛(ài)的話語(yǔ)，以及坦誠(chéng)的評(píng)價(jià)改變了邁克對(duì)于社會(huì)和他自己的看法，（affectionate，candid）

Passage translation: For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive.For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton.In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece.He eas a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid.Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel.He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture.What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death.Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.就我來(lái)說(shuō)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你僅憑外表去判斷諸如愛(ài)德華*海德*波頓這樣的人，你就錯(cuò)了。外表上。伯頓像一個(gè)表里一致的人。他個(gè)子很小，滿頭白

發(fā)，有著一雙溫和蔚藍(lán)的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原來(lái)卻是一個(gè)十分的殘忍。他侮辱和愚弄窮困潦倒的倫尼，讓他去做那樣的蠢事。更讓人吃驚的是，他對(duì)倫尼的死全然冷漠無(wú)情。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他是個(gè)鐵石心腸的家伙。

Unit 6 Cloze 1 Can you 1 switch off from the cares of life and relax?Many people today cannot.They feel instead that they are 2 obliged to be 3 on the go all the time.The pace of life seems to grow ever faster.As a result, feelings of stress are common as people struggle to 4 cope with what they see as a 5 shortage of time.Such wi despread feelings are in part caused by the 6 large quantity of information that comes 7 pouring in on us.“All men ,”said Aristotle,“ 8 by nature desire to know.” But it is no longer possible,as it was in the past ,for an individual to master the whole range of human knowledge.Instead,any individual,no matter how smart he is,can only command a 9 fraction of the total knowledge available.It may be argued that it is 10 futile to even attempt to do so.We should learn to set more realistic goals for ourselves if we are to hope to escape from the tyranny(專(zhuān)制）of time.Translation 1)They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases / cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.他們正在探索醫(yī)學(xué)研究新領(lǐng)域，試圖治療那些目前還無(wú)藥可治 的疾病。（frontier，remedy）

2)Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms.Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.我的數(shù)學(xué)老師威爾遜女士不僅教學(xué)方法獨(dú)特，而且她從不試圖往我腦子里硬塞知識(shí)。（apart,cram）

3)The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather where we go on a trip.中央電視臺(tái)的定時(shí)天氣預(yù)報(bào)使得我們旅行時(shí)不管走到哪兒都能知道天氣變化。（keeps us up with，forecast）

4)The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.可怕的爆炸引起一場(chǎng)大火，并造成這棟大樓部分倒塌。（explosion，appalling）

5)In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)里，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的方式比以往任何時(shí)候都要多，各種各樣的娛樂(lè)銷(xiāo)售（distraction）正在吞噬我們寶貴的時(shí)間。（eating into，waste away）

Passage Translation Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more.Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well / good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families.It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones.Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.當(dāng)今我們處于持續(xù)的壓力之下，要工作更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，要生產(chǎn)更多，擁有更多。許多人有一種錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)識(shí)：幸福就在于拼命的干，使勁的賺。

許多婦女今天感到同樣的壓力，要工作，要出人頭地，而與此同時(shí)，又要養(yǎng)育子女，承擔(dān)起家庭責(zé)任的負(fù)擔(dān)。

研究表明，工作狂（workaholism）往往使我們與家人的關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn)。它會(huì)迫使我們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間辛苦勞作，僅留微乎其微的時(shí)間與我們的親人呆在一起，交流感情。家庭成員間的親密關(guān)系在此過(guò)程中注定要消亡，

第五篇：全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(第二版)2綜合教程課后短文翻譯

1,To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides,learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we

keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.21)abrupt 2)emotional 3)bless4)wear and tear5)dated

6)consequences 7)seemingly 8)in contrast to9)Curiosity

10)genuine 11)primarily 12)sentiments ，,With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.,31)typical 2)dumb 3)junior 4)glorious 5)welfare

6)came over7)interference 8)fading9)narrowed down10)frank 11)schemes 12)at any rate

George, the son of Mr.Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates

41)conversely 2)but then3)symptom 4)spitting 5)abusing 6)tone 7)took;in8)editing9)have arranged

10)in sight11)stretched 12)data

Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret

51)startled 2)mere 3)motion 4)sweating5)stretched out6)vain7)On the occasion8)anxiety 9)emotions 10)ashamed of11)In my mind’s eye12)recurring

Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case

of/Take Donna.Her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”1)cultural/culture2)indication 3)miniature 4)ironic

5)stumbled into6)decent 7)buzzing 8)abnormal 9)mechanical 10)Shuddering11)implied 12)leap

Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT.She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus.Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective.It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institution of higher education.When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight.So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President.The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.