第一篇：英語作文中常用連接詞及句式

Lihua, a student from Yucai Middle School, who is 180cm tall with black hair was born on Oct 1st 1989.His family, which is at 138, Yucai Road, Guangzhou, China, has get three people.Both his parents are teachers.Lihua has two hobbies, which are collecting stamps and coins.His knows English well and can speak perfect English.英語作文中常用連接詞及句式

一)連接詞

（1）表選擇關系或對等關系的連接詞：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。

（2）表因果關系或對等關系的連接詞：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to，for the sake of(為了)等。

（3）表時間順序的連接詞：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile(同時), at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。

（4）表轉折關系的連接詞：yet(然而, 但是), and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）by the way 順便說 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看來 to tell the truth 說實話 to be honest 誠實地說 in face 事實上 等。

（5）表解釋說明的連接詞：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, take…for example（拿……來說）and so on, etc.and the like,like 像……, namely 即……according to(根據)等。

（6）表遞進關系的連接詞: above all(首要的是;最重要的是)not only…but(also), what’s more更重要地是, what's worse, besides, in addition(另外)apart from(除了……之外)worse still, moreover(此外, 而且), in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實上

in that case 那樣的話 等。

（7）表示總結的連接詞：in a word, on the whole(總的來看〔說〕), in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up= in summary, in all,all in all

等。

(8)表示列舉和時序

first, second, third…finally

at first

at last firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly

in the first place...and in the second place..., for one thing…for another…

at the same time as follows列舉如下

(9)表強調的關聯詞do, indeed, actually, really, truly, especially, to be honest, to be frank, in particular, above all, obviously

(二)、常用句型

1、be worth doing 值得做……

2、be busy doing 忙著做……

3、too…to do 太……而不能做……

4、so+adj./adv.as to do 如……以致于做

5、It takes sb.some time to do sth.花某人……時間做某事

6、sb.spends some time doing sth.某人花……時間做某事

7、It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是……

8、It's up to sb.to do sth.應由某人做某事

9、sb.have some difficulty/ trouble in doing sth.某人做某事很費勁

10、The more…the more… 越……越……

11、It's no good/use doing sth.做某事沒好處/用處。

12、sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 別無他法，只能做某事

13、There be/lie/stand/live… 有……

14、be about to do sth.when… 正要做某事這時……

15、It was not long before… 不久就……

It will not be long before… 要不了多久就……

16、It is+一段時間+since… 自……以來，有……時間了

17、It is said that… 據說……

18、not…until/till… 直到……才

19、祈使句+and/or+分句（將來時）

20、主語+find/consider/think+it+形容詞或名詞+不定式

21、so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致于

such+n.+that…

22、why not do sth 為什么不做……呢？

why do sth.為何做……？

23、主語+hit/strike/beat/touch/grasp/seize/catch…+sb.介詞+the+表示身體部位的名詞

24、It's time to do sth./ It，s time+sb.did sth.到做某事的時間了

25、sb.devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing.致力于做某事

26、It happened that,…/sb.happened to do sth.碰巧……

27、It is/ was+被強調部分+that/who…

28、I don't think/believee/suppose/expect+that 從句否定前移

29、would like to do 愿做某事

feel like doing 想做某事

had better(not)do sth 最好（不）做某事

would rather do 寧愿做……

30、There is no doing sth.沒必要做……

31、主語+have no idea+從句 不知道……

32、I doubt whether+從句 我懷疑……

I don't doubt that+從句 我不懷疑……

33、no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how+從句+主句 無論……

34、what/who/where/when…do you think… 你認為什么/誰/哪里/什么時候……

35、used to do 過去常做某事

be used to doing習慣于做某事

36、the moment… 一……就……

immediately as soon as…從句+主句

37、no sooner…than/hardly…when 一……就……

38、It is possible/probable/likely that… 可能……

39、Do you mind if I do?/Would you mind if I did? 我做某事你介意嗎？

40、wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人……

（三）注意以下過渡詞的用法

1、表示時間的

af first 起初

next 接下來

then 然后

after that 那以后

later 后來

soon 不久

soon/shortly after ……之后不久

finally 最后

in the end 最后

eventually 最終

at last 終于

lately近來

recently 最近

since then 自從那時起

after that 那以后

in no time 不一會兒

after a while 一會兒

afterward 后來

to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一點

immediately 立即、馬上

meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期間、同時

earlier, until now 直到現在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然

as a young man 當…… 是個年輕人的時候

at the age of… 在……歲的時候

as early as 早……的時候

as soon as 一……就……

before, the other day 幾天前

early in the morning 大清早

after/before dark 天黑后/前

one day 有一天

one afternoon 一天下午

one morning 一天早晨

2、表示空間的

to the right/left 朝右/左

on the rinht/left 在右/左邊

in the middle of 在中間

in front of 在前面

in the front of 在前面

at the back of 在后面

at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的邊上

on top of 在……的頂部

opposite to 與……相對

close to 靠近

near to 在……附近

next to 與……相鄰

under 垂直在下

over 垂直在上

below 在下方

above 在上方

across 在……的另一邊

around 在周圍

behind 在后

before 在前

against 靠著、抵著

further on 再往前

3、表示列舉和時序

first, second, third…finally

firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first at last

4、表示列舉

for example 例如：……

namely 即……

for instance 例如：……

that is(to say)也就是說

such as 如……

take…for example 拿……來說

like 像……

5、表示比較或對比

like 像

unlike 不像

similarly 同樣地

in the same way 以相同的方式

compared to 與……相比

while 而

still=nevertheless 然而

on the contrary 正相反 different from 與……不同

on(the)one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面

in contrast with 與……成對比

6、表示增補

and 而且

both…and 不但……而且

not only…but also 不但……而且

as well as 不但……而且

also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且

in addition 并且

apart from 除了……之外

what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面

worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是

including 包括

7、表示因果

because 因為

since 既然

as 由于

now that 既然

therefore 因此

thus 這樣

so 所以

as a result(of)結果

because of=on account of 因為

thanks to 多虧、由于

for this reason 由于這個原因

if so 如果這樣

if not 如果不是這樣

8、表示目的for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that…

in order that…

9、表示讓步

though/although no matter+疑問句

in spite of

whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though

10、表示遞進或強調

besides 況且

what's more 更重要地是

thus 這樣

above all 首先

indeed 的確

in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實上

in other words 換句話說

in that case 那樣的話

or rather 更確切地說

particularly 特別地

11、表示轉折

but 但是

still 然而

however 然而

while 而

12、表示總結

in a/one word 簡言之、一句話、總之

generally speaking 一般說來

in short=in a few words 簡言之

in conclusion=lastly 最后地

on the whole=taking everything into consideration 從總體來看、大體上

so 所以

therefore 因此

thus 這樣

as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很顯然

there is no doubt that 毫無疑問

it is well-known that 大家都知道

as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道

as/so far as I know 據我所知

to sum up=to summarize=in summary 總之

13、表示轉折話題

by the way 順便說

I am afraid 我恐怕

in my opinion 依我看來

to tell the truth 說實話

to be honest 誠實地說

in face 事實上

常用連接詞如下：

1.表示平行對等的或選擇的連詞，如and,both....and,as well as neither..nor,or，either..or 等。

2.表示轉折的連詞，如but ,yet, while, however ,on the contray,on the other hand 等，3.表示結果關系的連詞，如for,so,therefore,as a result ,because of ,due to,owing to, thanks to等。

4.表示時間順序的連詞，如ar first, then,later, meanwhile,in the end,finally,after that ,since then,for the first time,at last，as soon as，the next moment等。

5表示時間順序的連詞，如on the right/left,to the right/left of,on one side of...,in the middle/center of等。

6，表示解釋說明的連詞，如that is(to say),in other words,such as ,for example,for instance,and so on等。

7，表示遞進關系的連詞，如what's more/worse,what's better,besides,in ddition,worse still,moreover,above all, not only...but also等。

8，表示總結的連詞，如in short,in brief,in a word, on the whole, to sum up等。

第二篇：英語 演講和作文中 常用連接詞

英語 演講和作文中 連詞經典匯總

1.增補(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.2.比較(Comparison）

in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just 3.對照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.強調(Emphasis）

certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most importantly 6.讓步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例證(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.總結(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推斷(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.時間和空間(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.啟承轉合

1)、啟

A proverb says......At present.......As the proverb says....Currently.....Generally speaking,....Now,....In general,.....On the Whole....It is clear that....Recently.....It is often said that....Without doubt,.......2)、承

First(of all),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............No one can deny that....In the first place,.........Obviously.....To begin with,.........Of course,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........At the same time......Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly......There is no doubt that.......In addition,.....What`s more,..........In fact........It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、轉

But...Still,......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,.......To our surprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......On the other hand,.......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not.I think.....4)、合

Above all, In brief,........Accordingly,.....In conclusion,........All in all,.......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence,.........In short,.........As I have shown/said/stated/....In sum,........In summary,.......As has been noted,....Obviously,.........By so doing,.....On the whole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........To conclude,......Finally,........To sum up,.....In a word,......To summarize,......英語 演講和作文中連接句型經典匯總

1.表示原因

2）The reasons for this are as follows.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.2.表示好處

1）It has the following advantages.4）It is beneficial to us.5）It is of great benefit to us.3.表示壞處

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.2）It does us much harm.3）It is harmful to us.4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb.to do sth.2）We think it necessary to do sth.3）It plays an important role in our life.5.表示措施

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties.3）We should do our utmost in doing sth.4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with.6.表示變化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.7.表示事實、現狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that...2）No one can deny the fact that...4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.8.表示比較

1）Compared with A，B...2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3）There is a striking contrast between them.10.表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth.英語 演講和作文中 連詞 常用句子

（一）段首句

2.俗話說（常言道）…，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。There is an old saying______.It is the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現在，…，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second, ____.What makes things worse is that______.8.……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.11.“Why do _______?” Many people often ask questions like this.I.用于文章主題句

1.不用說?…It goes without saying that子句 =(It is)needless to say(that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S.+ V.例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.6.…無論如何強調都不為過… cannot be overemphasized

例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7.就我的看法?… ；我認為…In my opinion, …

= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that子句

(B)就我所知?…As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 根據我個人經驗?…

According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experience, …

14.(A)在這信息的年代?…扮演重要的角色。

In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.(B)在今日工業社會中?…是生命不可或缺的。In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.16.世上沒有什么比…更令我高興。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …

例︰世上沒有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成…，他們相信…，而且，他們認為…。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我認為這不是解決…的好方法，比如…。最糟糕的是……。But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our countries development and construction.First，______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all, ______.5.面臨…，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來…。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______

II.用于文章承轉句

23.那就是(說)…；亦即…That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, … 例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說?早睡早起?戒除煙酒。We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24.(A)基于這個理由?… For this reason, …(B)為了這個目的?… For this purpose, …

31.然而?很可惜的是…However, it is a pity that子句 例︰然而?很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。

However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.33.別人可能認為這是事實?但我不是。我認為…

It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that子句 35.這樣說來?假如...?當然毫無疑問地…。

In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt(that)子句 例︰這樣說來?假如我們能善用時間?當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。

In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.36.更嚴重的是?…。What is more serious is(that)子句 例︰更嚴重的是?我們不珍惜野生動物。

What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.(三)結尾句

1.In conclusion, I believe that ________.We can _______only if _______, just as a proverb says________.4.As a popular saying goes, _______.In my opinion, what really counts is not ______, but ______.I believe that as long as ________, we will _______.So I am of the opinion that _______.8.From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that _______.6.All in all, we cannot live without _______.But at the same time, we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.III.用于文章結論句

42.(A)唯有符合此三項要求?我們才能…。

Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….44.這證據顯示～的重要性在怎么強調都不為過。

This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized.例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎么強調都不為過。

This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.48.如果我們能做到如上所述?毫無疑問地?…。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt(that)子句 例︰如果我們能做到如上所述?毫無疑問地?我們就能精通英語。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English 51.因此?由上列的討論我們可以明了…。

We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion(that)子句

例︰因此?由上列的討論我們可以明了毅力可以克服任何困難。We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.

第三篇：作文常用句式及連接詞

作文常用句式及連接詞

一:圖/漫畫描寫句式

1.用there be.+n+v-ing 句式來描述…正在干…

eg.There are 4 children playing football match of taking care of the aged father.2.用As is vividly depicted/shown in the cartoon/picture, there be+n+v-ing 句式

或As is vividly depicted/shown in the cartoon/picture, 主+be+v-ing 3.用It goes without saying that the cartoon aims at revealing sth/that從句

eg;It goes without saying that the cartoon aims at revealing a common and serious problem: how to educate and cultivate the young.二: 關聯詞 1.舉例說明

for example, take sth as an example/for example, for instance 2.原因

There are 3 reasons accounting for this phenomenon/these phenomena.The reasons, accounting for this phenomenon are as follows: Due to/thanks to/owing to(以上to為介詞)/ on account of 3.對比

on the contrary, on the other hand, whereas, conversely, instead Those who(定從)…argue that…while others who…claim that… 4.觀點

There is no doubt that…

Personally, I’m in favor of sth/the fact that… As far as I’m concerned, We can come to/reach a conclusion that… 5.利弊

merits/advantages outweigh drawbacks/disadvantages 6.導致

lead to(to為介詞)bring about

result in

give rise to, attribute to(to為介詞)7.列舉

to begin with, in the first place, further more, besides, further, last, last but not least 8．結論

in a word, all in all，in conclusion，in sum ， to sum up，to conclude 9建議，措施（和列舉法并用，可用4大句式，形式主語，被動語態，虛擬語氣，倒裝）my suggestions to deal with …are as follows: firstly, it is necessary for..to(不定式)…secondly, emphasis has to be played upon…/importance has to be attached to(to為介詞)… finally, it is high time that 從句（一般用過去式）(eg it is high time that immediate measures were taken to…)Only when immediate measures are taken to(不定式)can we succeed in doing…

凸顯文章亮點絕招

1.靈活改變句子開頭

正常下英語句子是“主+謂+賓” 我們可使用倒裝或狀語開頭

eg there stands an old temple at the top of the hill.-----At the top of the hill stands an old temple.A young lady sat by the window---By the window sat a young lady.The door opened and Mr Smith came in.----the door opened and in came Mr Smith.You can do it well only in this way---Only in this way can you do it well.Though he is a child, he reads a lot.---Child as he is, he reads a lot.2.避免重復使用同一詞語

表示“喜歡”的有

like/love/enjoy/prefer/appreciate/be fond of/ care for/ be keen on/ be enthusiastic for/ feel like doing 表示“不喜歡”的有 dislike/be sick of/be tired of/be disgusted at/hate doing/be reluctant to do 表示“愿望，渴望”的有 I’d like to /I’d rather do /be anxious to do/ be eager to do/long for/have a strong desire for 表示“高興,滿意”的有

joyful/cheerful/ delightful/delighted/be in high spirits/be satisfied with/be content with 3.合理使用省略

He may be busy.If he’s busy, I’ll call later.If he is not busy, can I see him now?-----He may be busy.If so, I’ll call later.If not , can I see him now? When the boy was interviewed by the reporters, he was in favor of …----When interviewed by…, he was in favor of …

4.正確使用非謂語動詞（同主語句子合并原則）when they heard the news, they all jumped for joy.----Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her-----Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her As he was born in a poor family, he had only two years of schooling.----Born in a poor family, he had only two years of schooling.5.長短句結合使用

At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine.Then we had a short rest.Then we began to play happily.We sang and danced.Some told stories.Some played chess.----At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine.After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling stories and playing chess.6.合理使用主被動

My suggestions to deal with pollution are as follows: firstly, we should not throw waste paper everywhere.Secondly, we should not use disposable items.Thirdly, we should not give out waste gas into the sky.-----firstly, we should not throw waste paper everywhere.Secondly, disposable items should not be used.Thirdly, waste gas should be prohibited/forbidden to be given out into the sky.From the picture, we can see…-----As is shown in the picture… 7.適當使用短語代替單詞

decide to do-----make up one’s mind to do;

like----care for;

meet sb----came across;the question is being discussed----the question is under discussion want---be in want of;

need---be in need of 8.恰當套用一些固定表達

He was very tired.He couldn’t walk any farther.----He was too tired to walk any farther.The film was very interesting.Both the teachers and the students liked it.---the film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.9.綜合使用各類“高級結構”（定語從句，名詞性從句，強調句等）Now everyone knows the news.I think Jim must have let it out.-----Now everyone knows the news.I think it must have been Jim who has let it out.We had to stand there to catch the offender.---What we had to do was to stand there, trying to catch the offender.10.適當使用名言警句

Actions speak louder than words

Every advantage has its disadvantage Failure is the mother of success

God helps those who help themselves It is never too late to learn

No pains, no gains Practice makes perfect

Rome is not built in a day Seeing is believing

Time waits for no man Where there is a will, there is a way

Easier said than done Drops of water outwear the stone

句子的擴展秘訣

1.加狀語(介詞短語，非謂語動詞，狀語從句等)With the sustainable development of…, people’s life has turned better.A craftsman, if he means to do good work, must first sharper his tools.Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her Standing by the riverside, the Master sighed,“My time goes on and on like this, never ceasing ,day and night.”

Aiming to upgrade themselves, many college students prefer to further their study after graduation.2.加定語或同位語或二者結合使用（可以是單個詞，詞組，也可以是從句）Newton, as we know, is a great man.As is vividly depicted/shown in the cartoon/picture, there be+n+v-ing 句式

There are 4 children, as is vividly depicted/shown in the cartoon/picture, playing football match of taking care of the aged father.Daye, my hometown, is famous for brass.Daye, my hometown, which enjoys a long history, is famous for brass.The finishing line, our destination, which has always been considered as the place to take a rest, has in many cases turned out to be a new start.Love, a warm feeling which brings people together, has always been as the noblest affection in the world.How can we, being students in the contemporary society, fail to live up to the expectation of our parents? 3.加獨立主格結構(非謂語動詞帶有自己動作的發出者，它不是一個句子)All flights having been cancelled, many people had to stay at the airport, spending their night.4.使用名詞性從句

I also know that people in Japan and Sweden, countries that spent far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have.Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in favor of their point of view.

第四篇：高考英語作文寶典(連接詞+句式+)閱卷老師服了

高中英語作文必看（提分寶典）

1、~ the + ~ est +名詞+(that)+主詞+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)

~ the most +形容詞+名詞+(that)+主詞+ have ever +seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。

2、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容詞+ than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

3、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫無疑問的??)

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

4、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(??的原因是??)

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。

5、The + ~er + S + V，~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈??愈??)

例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進步。The more books we read，the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。

6、Those who ~~~(??的人??)

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。

7、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是??的原因)

例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

8、For the past +時間，S +現在完成式??(過去??年來，??一直??)

例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。

9、Since + S +過去式，S +現在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

10、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving，~~~(因為??)

例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現我的夢想。

11、What a + Adj + N + S + V！= How + Adj + a + N + V！(多么??！)

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！

How important a thing it is to keep our promise！遵守諾言是多么重要的事！

12、do good to(對??有益)，do harm to(對??有害)

例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。

高中英語作文常用句型

一、根據銜接詞本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分為以下四類，即“起”、“承”、“轉”、“合”。

（一）表示“起”的詞/詞組：用于開篇引出擴展句。

at first 最初 for one thing?（for another）

at present 現在；當今 首先?（其次）?

in the beginning 起初 one the one hand?（on the other hand）

first of all 首先；第一 generally speaking 一般地說

（二）有關“承”的常用詞語：用來承接上文。

after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此時

after a few days 幾天以后 certainly 無疑地；當然地

after a while過了一會兒 therefore 因此；結果

also/too 并且；又 for example 例如

at the same time 同時 for instance 例如

beside 此外 for this purpose 為了這個目的Besides/what,s more 而且；此外 from now on 從此

in addition 此外 second 第二；第二點

in addition to? 除?之外 secondly 第二

in fact 事實上 similarly 同樣地

in other words 換句話說 so 所以

in particular 特別（地）soon 不久

in the same way 同樣地 still 仍然

by the way 順便提一句 then 然后

（三）有關“轉”的常用詞語：用來表示不同或相反的意見。

after all 畢竟 fortunately 幸運地

all the same 依然；照樣 however 然而；無論如何

anyway 無論如何 in spite of 盡管??；雖然??

at the same time同時；然而 luckily 幸運地

but 但是 by this time 此時

though/although 盡管 no doubt 無疑地

（四）有關“合”的常用詞語：用于小結上文或結束本段落的內容。

above all 最重要的是as a result結果 in sum 總之，簡而言之

at last 最后 therefore 因此

finally 最后 to conclude 總而言之

in a word 總之 so 所以

certainly 當然地；無疑地 obviously 顯然

all in all 總之

二、根據銜接詞本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義

（一）表示因果關系

as a result

He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.as a result of

He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.because（of）

We are delayed because of a traffic jam.due to

His success is due to his excellent work.owing to

Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.thanks to

Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.（二）表示解釋關系

as a matter of fact

I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.as well

I will go there.My friend will go with me as well.（三）表示推理關系

or else

Hurry up, or else you,ll be late.otherwise

You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.if so

If so, it will make a great difference.（四）表示遞進關系

in addition

I need your help.In addition, I also need her support.besides

First, we must work hard.Besides, we must work with a creative mind.in other words

I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.（五）表示比較關系

instead

If you don’t go, I,ll go instead.on the contrary

You thought I like it.On the contrary, I dislike it.高中英語作文萬用模板-圖標作文

As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture,____ has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____.From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _____.There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____.In one hand, ____.In the other hand, _____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition, ______ is responsible for _____.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.高中英語作文萬用模板-書信作文模板

I am extremely pleased to hear from you.And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.高中英語作文萬用模板-話題作文

Nowadays, there are more and more __ _ in __ _.It is estimated that ___.Why have there been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is ______.Besides,_____.The third one is _____.To sum up, the main cause of it is due to _____.It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,_____.For another thing, _____.All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____.高中英語作文萬用模板-對比觀點作文

_____ is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say ____ is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ____.What is more,_____。Moreover,______.While others think that _____ is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,_____.Secondly(besides),______.Thirdly(finally),_____.From my point of view, I think _____.The reason is that _____.As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.議論文特訓

一、議論文開頭句 –引出問題

1.It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（廣泛被認同的是...）

例句：

廣泛被認同的是樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.2.There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否認的...）

不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。

There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.3.There is no doubt that + 句子It goes without saying that ?（毫無疑問的...）例句：

毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.It goes without saying that our educational system leaves something to be desired.4.As is known to all，? 眾所周知It is beyond argument that ?

眾所周知，人類是勞動的產物。

As is known to all，man is the product of labor.It is beyond argument that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world

5.It is a common saying that ?俗話說?

俗話說，有明確目標的人注定會成功。

It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.=Well goes an old saying, “?”

= As an old saying goes(runs, says), “?”

= An old saying goes, “?”

= It's an old saying(that)子句

6.Recently the...has been brought into focus.最近，?受到關注。

最近，網絡安全問題受到關注。

Recently the problem of internet safety has been brought into focus.7.Now there is a growing awareness/ concern over...目前（人們）對?越來越關注。

目前（人們）對交通安全問題越來越關注。

Now there is a growing awareness over traffic safety.8.? With the increase/ growth/ advance of the population, ?隨著?的增加/發展 例︰隨著臺灣經濟的快速發展?許多社會問題產生了。

With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.隨著越來越多的婦女走入社會，人們對婦女的態度也在改變。

With more and more women entering society，people's attitude towards women is changing．

9.In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.在這信息的年代?網絡扮演重要的角色。

In the age of information and communication, the internet plays an important role.10.In dealing with ?, one cannot but admit that?在討論??一個人不得不承認?。例︰在討論未來的職業?一個人不得不承認盡早決定未來的職業很重要。

In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.11.When it comes to ? 當提到?時?

當提到計算機時，一些人認為它給我們帶來很多方便。

When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,..12.People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.關于??人們的觀點各不相同，關于汽車，人們的觀點各不相同。

People’s opinions about cars vary from person to person.13.There are different opinions among people as to ____.關于??人們有不同的觀點。

關于汽車，人們的觀點各不相同。

There are different opinions among people as to cars.When asked about cars, different people will offer different opinions.Different people have different opinions about cars.二、闡明原因

1.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子（...的原因是...）

我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.Thereason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.2.The reasons why ? are as follows: ??的原因如下：

人們生活水平有改善的原因如下：

The reasons why people’s living conditions have been improved are as follows:

3.There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...不要買私家車的原因有以下幾個原因。

There are some good reasons for people not to buy private cars.4.A number of factors could account for / contribute to ?

一些因素可以說明?的原因。

一些因素可以說明限制私家車的必要性。

A number of factors could account for the necessity of limiting the use of private cars.提出自己的觀點

In my opinion, ?

To my mind, ?

As far as I am concerned, ?

As far as my knowledge is concerned, ?

I am of the opinion that?

According to my personal experience, ?

= Based on my personal experience, ?

In this way, I believe(that)?

Personally, I believe that…

For my part, I think it reasonable to

I take it for granted that…

第五篇：英語作文中名人例子

4008111111 英語作文中名人例子

1.成功 / 英雄 / 困難類（被寫的經久不衰！）2.大眾觀點類：（媒體 / 團體 / 主流）

3.謊言 / 現象本質 / 隱私（這個我也不懂）4.動機類（這個說的優點玄乎）5.改變 / 科技 / 創新類

6.了解自身類 7.選擇類

下面就淘選了些經典例子！

1.Bill Gates（比爾蓋茨）

When Bill Gates made his decision to drop out from Harvard, he did not care too much of the result.Gates entered Harvard in 1973, and dropped out two years later when he and Allen started the engine of Microsoft.Many people did not understand why Gates gave up such a good opportunity to study in the world’s No.1 University.However, with size comes power, Microsoft dominates the PC market with its operating systems, such as MS-DOS and Windows.Now, Microsoft becomes the biggest software company in the world and Bill Gates becomes the richest man in the world.用于有放棄就會有所得、勇氣、懂得把握機會類

2.Thomas Edison（托馬斯 愛迪生）

In 1879, after more than 1,000 trials and $40,000, Thomas Edison introduced an inexpensive alternative to candles and gaslight: the incandescent lamp.Using carbonized filaments from cotton thread, his light bulb burned for two days.These bulbs were first installed on the steamship Columbia and have been lighting up the world ever since.用于創造力/科技類、失敗是成功之母、努力、成功 / 英雄 / 困難類

3.Mother Teresa（特雷莎修女）

Mother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, dedicated the majority of her life to helping the poorest of the poor in India, thus gaining her the name “Saint of the Gutters.” The devotion towards the poor won her respect throughout the world and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.She founded an order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, India dedicated to serving the poor.Almost 50 years later, the Missionaries of Charity have grown from 12 sisters in India to over 3,000 in 517 missions throughout 100 countries worldwide.用于大眾觀點類/善良、品性/

4.Diana Spencer（戴安娜王妃）

Lady Diana Spencer, Princess of Whales, is remembered and respected by people all over the world more for her beauty, kindness, humanity and charitable activities than for her technical skills.不好意思了，戴安娜王妃，我還真不知怎么用你呢..5.Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela（納爾遜·羅利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉）

Mandela, the South African black political leader and former president, was awarded 1993 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to antiracism and antiapartheid.Nelson Mandela is one of the great moral and political leaders of our time: an international hero whose lifelong dedication to the fight against racial oppression in South Africa won him the Nobel Peace Prize and the presidency of his country.Since his triumphant release in 1990 from more than a quarter-century of imprisonment, Mandela has been at the centre of the most compelling and inspiring political drama in the world.As president of the African National Congress and head of South Africa‘s antiapartheid movement, he was instrumental in moving the nation toward multiracial government and majority rule.He is revered everywhere as a vital force in the fight for human rights and racial equality.用于英雄、斗爭/大眾觀點類（非暴力）/

6.Beethoven（貝多芬）

Beethoven, the German Composer, began to lose his hearing in 1801 and was entirely deaf by 1819.However, this obstacle could not keep him from becoming one of the most famous and prolific composers in art history.His music, including 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, several senates and so on, formes a transition from classical to romantic composition.用于成功 / 英雄 / 困難類 7.George Bush（喬治 布什）

On January 16, 1991, President Bush ordered the commencement of Operation Desert Storm, a massive U.S.-led military offensive against Iraq in the Persian Gulf.In late 1992, Bush ordered U.S.troops into Somalia, a nation devastated by drought and civil war.The peacekeeping mission would prove the most disastrous since Lebanon, and President Clinton abruptly called it off in 1993.用于成功 / 英雄 / 困難類

8.Jimmy Carter（吉米卡特）

President Carter's policy of placing human rights records at the forefront of America's relationships with other nations contributed to a cooling of Cold War relations in the late 1970s.In 1980, for the first time in seven years, Fidel Castro authorized emigration out of Cuba by the country's citizens.The United States welcomed the Cubans, but later took steps to slow the tide when evidence suggested that Castro was using the refugee flight to empty his prisons.用于成功 / 英雄 / 困難類/斗爭、9.Neville Chamberlain（內維爾張伯倫）

In 1938, British Prime Minister Chamberlain signed the Munich Pact with Adolf Hitler, an agreement that gave Czechoslovakia away to Nazi conquest while bringing, as Chamberlain promised, “peace in our time.”

Eleven months after the signing of the Munich Pact, Germany broke the peace in Europe by invading Poland.A solemn Chamberlain had no choice but to declare war, and World War II began in Europe.不喜歡他，不說了...10.Raoul Wallenberg（瓦倫堡）

Raoul Wallenberg was a young Swedish aristocrat.In 1944 he left the safety of his country and entered Budapest.Over the next year he outwitted the Nazis and saved as many as 100,000 Jews(he was not himself Jewish)from the death camps.In 1945 he was arrested by the Russians, charged with spying, and imprisoned in a Russian labor camp.用于道德類/英雄、自救（Conscience is a more powerful motivation than money,fame and power）

11.George Soros--（喬治 索斯洛）the financial crocodile Soros, who at one stage after the fall of the Berlin Wall was providing more assistance to Russia than the US government, believes in practising what he preaches.His Open Society Institute has been pivotal in helping eastern European countries develop democratic societies and market economies.Soros has the advantage of an insider's knowledge of the workings of global capitalism, so his criticism is particularly pointed.Last year, the Soros foundation's network spent nearly half a billion dollars on projects in education, public health and promoting democracy, making it one of the world's largest private donors.用于大眾觀點類：（媒體 / 團體 / 主流）

12.Paul Revere（保羅）

Our perceptive towards Paul Revere just illustrates this point.According to the romantic legend, he, galloping along of the dark from one farm house to another, alerted the people to the coming British.And of course the story emphasized the courage of one man, made him a hero in our history books.However, his heroism required a matrix of others

who were already well-prepared to mobilize against the oppressor and he was just one part of a pre-arrange plan.Heroes like Revere have no usefulness apart from a society primed to act.用于英雄、斗爭/勇敢/合作類Cooperation

13.Henry Ford（亨利 福特）

Henry ford,one of the most influential inventors in the history, was always inattentive in school.Once ,he and a friend took a watch apart to probe the principle behind it.Angry and upset, the teacher punished him both to stay after school.their punishment was to stay until they had fixed the watch.but the teacher did not know young ford’s genius,in ten minutes,this mechanical wizard had repaired the watch and was on this way home.It is imagination that invigorated Ford to make a through inquiry about things he did not know.He once plugged up the spout of a teapot and placed it on the fire.then he waited to see what would happen.the water boiled and, of course, turned to steam.since the steam had no way to escape, the teapot exploded.the explosion cracked a mirror and broke a window.Ford’s year of curiosity and tinkering paid off,when he built his imagination of horseless carriage into reality, the history of transportation was changed forever

用于creativity/curiosity/科技類

15.Alexander Graham Bell（亞歷山大 格雷厄姆貝爾）

Not realizing the full impact it would have on society, Alexander Graham Bell introduced the first telephone to an amazed audience at America's Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876.Within a year, Bell had installed 230 phones and established the Bell Telephone Company, which was later transformed into AT&T.In 1997, 643,000,000,000 calls were made by people in the United States alone.用于英雄/創造、科技/影響力類

考研政治大題答題技巧

普遍適用規則：

在掌握知識量基本相同的情況下，答題技巧的不同可能使總分相差10到20分。政治的考研試卷中大題的分值占百分之六十，而實際上大題也是技巧性最強的題型。下面向大家介紹大題答題四步曲：第一步：仔細審題。找出本題目是關于哪個學科的哪個章節，在草稿紙上寫下此章節內所有可能與本題有聯系的基本概念及原理。大多數題目是跨章節，甚至跨學科的，要注意思維的發散性。

第二步：解釋每一個概念并寫出原理的基本內容。如果自己寫出的相關概念太多，則視試卷留出的空白撿重要的寫，解釋概念和原理一般不要超過本題答題空間的二分之一。什么？

太多了？不要怕，答多不扣分。但要注意答題時每個概念和原理要作為一段，字跡要工整清晰。好了，本題目分數的一半你已經拿到了，下面進行第三步。

第三步：聯系實際。如果本題是論述題，則根據本題聯系實際中的一些現象，給出評價；如果本題是材料題，則材料就是實際，指出材料中的一些問題，也就是將材料用你學過的關于政治的術語再復述一遍。這部分一定要有，而且要作為一個段落，如果字跡工整的話，即使這一段答得驢頭不對馬嘴，至少也有兩分。第四步：總結。這一部分是絕對送分的，但也要有技巧。要將其作為一個段落，如果此題是論述題，則將整個題目再復述一遍，不要忘了在前面加上一個所以；如果此題是材料題，則提倡材料中好的做法，批評材料中壞的做法。

如果答大題時你能熟練地按上面的四步做，大題方面你至少可以比相同水平的其他人多得n分，不信？ 試用歷史唯物主義的有關原理說明“以德治國”與“以法治國”的關系及其重要意義(2002年政治重中之重)。首先仔細讀題目，題目中已經告訴我們是用馬哲中的歷史唯物主義的幾章的原理，而以法治國和以德治國是鄧論中的內容，因此要考慮將兩個學科結合起來答題。表面上看題目中有兩個基本概念以法治國和以德治國，聯系到馬哲，以德治國便是是道德問題，是上層建筑；以法治國便是法制問題。如此以來，此題需要答的基本概念和原理有：道德，法制，以德治國，以法治國，上層建筑，道德與法制的關系，以法治國和以德治國的關系。然后聯系實際，這一步沒關系，只要稍微寫兩句而且字跡工整便不失大格。最后總結，好像這里把題目重抄一遍不順口，其實只要稍微一改便行：要把以法治國和以德治國相結合。

下面我們看一下標準答案：

1)歷史唯物主義認為道德與法制既有聯系又有區別，二者的區別表現在：道德的概念；法制的概念；道德與法制的關系。

2)歷史唯物主義又認為，社會的經濟基礎決定上層建筑的產生、性質和變化；上層建筑反作用于經濟基礎。社會主義的法律和道德是社會主義上層建筑的重要組成部分，它對經濟基礎的發展有重大意義。

3)以法治國和以德治國又是相輔相成，不可分割的。以法治國的概念；以德治國的概念；以法治國和以德治國的關系。

4)把以德治國和以法治國緊密的結合起來，是建設有中國特色的社會主義的要求，也是社會主義市場經濟的要求。怎么樣，是不是感到大題的簡單了？上面是我總結的幾條關于政治考研的技巧，如果你能真正掌握它，不好意思，你的政治考研分數再也沒有希望低于70分了。論述題：

第一步：仔細審題。

建議考生找出本題目是關于哪個科學的哪個章節，在草稿紙上寫下此章節內所有可能與本題有聯系的基本概念及原理。大多數題目是跨章節，甚至跨學科的，要注意思維的發散性。第二步：解釋每一個概念并寫出原理的基本內容。如果自己寫出的相關概念太多，建議視試卷留出的空白撿重要的寫，解釋概念和原理一般不要超過本題答題空間的二分之一。什么？太多了？不要怕，答多了不扣分。但考生要注意答題時每個概念和原理要作為一段，字跡要工整清晰。好了，本題目分數的一半你已經拿到了，下面進行第三步。

第三步：聯系實際。

如果本題是論述題，建議考生根據本題聯系實際中的一些現象，給出評價，如果本題是材料題，則材料就是實際，指出材料中的一些問題，也就是將材料用你學過的關于政治的術語再復述一遍。這部分一定有要有，而且要作為一個段落，字跡工整。

第四步；總結。

這一部分是絕對送分的，但也要有技巧。將其作為一個段落，如果此題是論述題，則將整個題目再復述一遍，不要忘了在前面加上一個所以；如果此題是材料題，則提倡材料中好的做法，批評材料中壞的做法。

上面的四步中好像沒有提過辨析題，辨析題就是一個分值較少而且需要判斷的論述題，除了判斷以外，上面的四步同樣適用。但要求考生特別注意的是辨析題的判斷，千萬不要盲目的說其對錯，例如一些題目的前半部分是對的而后半部分產錯的，有的題目說的不會面，這些都要指出。材料題：

如何回答政治材料題

一、政治材料分析題的基本特點：

1、提供情境，包含手段和結果，要求從結果的好與壞來判斷所運用手段是否合理，并要求提出相應的解決辦法。

2、要求規范的答題步驟：先答基本原理，引出配套的方法，進而用方法來分析材料。

3、要求多角度分析所蘊涵的知識。

二、解題的基本思路：

1、從方法入手：先判斷材料所持方法（手段）——根據知識體系中原理和方法（手段）的固定搭配得出基本原理。

2、判斷方法最主要的依據是材料中的重點語句，對重點語句進行范疇歸屬判斷，進而了解所持手段（方法）。

3、審題時應注意題目的限制性要求，并由此得出知識體系的大范圍。

4、應注意材料中的效果，如果效果是積極的，說明所持方法（手段）是正確的；如果效果是消極的，說明所持方法（手段）是錯誤的。

錯誤的情況有很多種，最主要有以下幾種：（1）與正確方法（手段）相對立；（2）主次顛倒；（3）主次不分；（4）割裂本來存在的聯系。

5、應對材料進行層次分析，以便與方法（手段）相對應。找出所包含條件（重點語句），回答時決不能漏掉材料中所包含條件。

三、答題的基本步驟：

1、先回答基本原理

2、其次回答方法（手段）要求

3、把方法細化成幾個方面，與材料層次對接，用材料替代原理，一一對應。

四、檢查階段：

1、應注意材料中所包含的條件是否全部用完，如果沒有用完，說明前面所述知識點還有缺漏，應補齊。

2、檢查重點語句范疇判斷是否正確。

3、檢查步驟是否完整、規范。是否按照：原理———方法———實踐分析的步驟。

五、復習的基本要求：

1、應分層對知識進行整理，分為“是什么”、“為什么”、“怎么辦”三部分，其中，“是什么”和“為什么”屬于基本原理：“怎么辦”屬于方法（手段）。

2、“是什么”主要用與范疇判斷，用以審題中的思路引入，即材料中重點語句范疇判斷，借以得出原理。

3、“為什么”主要指關系、地位和作用、意義等，它是方法（手段）的理論出發點。

4、“怎么辦”是掌握知識點的落腳點，也是材料引入的關鍵。“怎么辦”不能停留在課本的水平上，還應與重大時事、黨的路線、方針、政策相聯系，把黨的路線、方針、政策細化、歸并入課本的基本點。

5、應對所有知識進行規范化整理，一方面，把所有知識分解為基本原理和基本要求（方法或手段）兩大塊；另一方面，按大、中、小三個

角度進行整理，“大”指最基本的原理，“中”指課本的具體要求，“小”指黨的路線、方針、政策（它是課本具體要求的細化）；第

三、應注意知識之間的內在聯系，進行橫向整理，以便多角度地思考問題

分析題答題技巧材料分析題在近幾年考研政治試卷中所占的分值比較重，需要考生加強訓練。

（一）分析題

解答分析題的基本思路和步驟是：

1．仔細審題并抓關鍵詞。大多數分析題是跨章節，甚至跨學科的。答題之前要仔細閱讀題干、材料及問題，答題之前要仔細閱讀題干、材料及問題，了解題目需要回答什么，為什么要這樣回答，怎么回答。要注意思維的發散性。這是做好分析體的第一步，也是最關鍵的一步。找出本題目是關于哪個學科的哪個章節，在草稿紙上寫下此章節內所有可能與本題有聯系的基本概念及原理。對跨章節，甚至跨學科的題目，要注意思維的發散性。審題可以運用以下幾種方法：

（1）逆向審題法：先搞清楚題目問什么？有幾問？然后帶著問題閱讀材料。這樣做可以不必要地重復審題，節省寶貴的考試時間。

（2）尋找關鍵詞：抓關鍵詞語，力求搞清每段材料的中心含義，努力回憶與此相關的課文理論，并注意篩選。

（3）分析層次法：對一大段材料的要分層并弄清每層意思，這種層次性既體現在題干的表述或材料中，也會明確出現在題后的設問中。通過分析，抓住試題的主旨，再按其要求分別回答，這樣可以避免遺漏。

2．閱讀材料并組織答案。在審清題意的基礎上，仔細閱讀題干或者材料。閱讀時可邊閱讀邊劃出材料中帶有結論性或傾向性的話語，或者在草稿紙上寫下相關信息（注意不要沉溺于細節、事例或者數字），同時搜索、提取大腦中平時儲存的相關知識，然后理清思路，組織答案。

3．答題時注意：

（1）凡問現象的問題，首先回答表象，即看到什么，就回答什么，不需太展開，簡要回答即可。隨后，必須回答現象之后隱含的實質（本質），這才是重點。

（2）凡是“分析”、“評述”的，就需要用原理緊扣材料進行分析。一般的思路是先表述相關原理，然后再聯系材料中的現象進行分析、評述，可按是什么、為什么、怎么樣的思路組織答案。

（3）回答問題注意層次性，要行文規范，簡潔干練，表述準確，答案能緊扣要點，切忌東拉西扯、繁瑣冗長。

（二）材料分析題

材料分析在2006年統一歸進了分析題中，其形式獨特，分值比例大，難度也不小，是考生考研中的一大難點，這里就單獨列出再講述一下其答題技巧。考生在解答材料分析題時要注意兩點：一要注重聯系實際，材料歸納出來后，用相關的事實理論做依據進行分析。二是結合理論分析問題時，要盡可能全面。材料涉及幾個點，答題時就要將這幾個點答全，每個點不需要展開太多，但要把基本要點說到。解答材料題時，尤其要注意層次和邏輯，不要自相矛盾，在答案中最好把觀點一一羅列出來，便于閱卷教師找到要點。

解答材料式分析題的基本要求：在理論部分，要求準確選擇與解題有關的基礎知識。這是解

題的主導部分，是命題的出發點、立足點和依據。要準確、簡潔地回答出有關理論知識內容。這一部分答好了，就能為下一步解題做好鋪墊，使后面的分析論述有理有據。

首先，“掐頭取尾”，看題干提示句和題后要求回答的問題。一般的材料題開題就有一句：“下面是一組關于......的材料”，這就給考生在閱讀時獲取什么樣的信息界定了范圍，使閱讀不再盲目，以獲取相關信息為重；然后，再迅速瀏覽題后問題，問題的要求又進一步縮小了信息取舍的范圍，什么是“的”，在這里就確定了。最后，帶著問題閱讀材料。

其次，仔細而快速地閱讀材料。認真研讀試題材料，準確把握材料內容，深挖材料內涵。材料分析題的材料靈活多變，無一固定模式。有文字型的、圖表型的：文字型的可分為摘自報刊、古籍、文件、人物講話，也有命題者描述某種現象，提出幾種觀點的；圖表型的有漫畫、表格、地圖、歷史文物圖片、函數圖等。材料可能是一則，也可能有多則；既有單一類型的，也有文字型、圖表型混合的；材料長短也各異，有的十分簡短，有的篇幅冗長。不管材料以何種形式出現，認真閱讀材料是基礎，掌握其中信息是關鍵。

一般的材料提供信息很多，有主有次，還有重復的，這就提醒考生在做這類試題、閱讀材料時，邊讀邊用鉛筆將含義相同的歸類，并用1、2、3、......標注，對重要的核心句或者關鍵詞，在下面畫線，以備答題時直接應用，避免大量的重復閱讀，造成無為的浪費。第三，利用獲取的信息回答問題。在答題論述時，要求做到觀點和材料的統一。這是解題的主體部分，要求考生用選定的基礎理論知識，聯系題中的材料進行分析論述，把理論與實際、觀點與事實結合起來，即做到事理交融，觀點統帥材料。要緊扣材料分析，或從材料中提煉出觀點，或用觀點分析材料，或用材料論證觀點。防止就事論事，或就理論談理論。第四，簡短有力地做好小結。在小結部分，要牢牢抓住題意，適可而止。這是答題的結尾部分，是解題的落腳點。在結尾時，或針砭時弊，或點明意義，或聯系自身，這些都要從題意出發，恰到好處，總的要求是思路清晰、表述簡練、視角豐富，達到用畫龍點睛、升華主題的目的就可。