第一篇：綜合英語教程 鄒為誠主編(第三版)1-4冊課后翻譯答案

第一冊： 單元一：

1.經理先生，明天我可以不來上班嗎？我母親要來看我。

Mr.Manager, may I take a day off tomorrow? My mother is coming to see me.2.警察懸賞捉拿搶劫銀行罪犯的線索。

The police offered a reward for clues about the bank robbers.3.上周我生病時，她主動提出來幫助我照顧孩子。

When I was ill last week, she offered to look after my child.4.除了廚房以外，這套公寓應該說是非常令人滿意的了。Except for the kitchen, the flat is very satisfactory.5.她去年被提升為部門經理。

She was promoted to branch manager last year.6.人人都累極了，只有約翰沒事。Everyone was exhausted except John.7.誰在經營這家公司？

Who's running this company? 8.他伸手到口袋里去拿錢包。

He reached into his pocket for the wallet.二：

1.我想在鎮上買幢房子，但現在買不起。

I want to buy a house in town, but can't afford it now.3.他把房子照料得很好，每兩年粉刷一次。He took good care of the house and painted it every second year/every other year/once in two years.4.他把家具搬進了另一個房間。

He moved the furniture into another room.5.他們不喜歡住在這個地區，所以想搬到別處去。

They don't like this place, and have decided to move house to another residential area.6.李明和其他四位同學合住一個房間。

Li Ming shares the dormitory with four other students.三：

1.對不起，我們不招聘學生。

I'm afraid that the position is not open to students.2.前兩天我突然看到一封法國的來信。

I came across a letter from France the other day.3.他把手放在胸口，顯得十分誠懇。

He put his hand on his chest as if to show sincerity.4.我已經填好了申請表。

I've filled in the application form.5.她身上穿了件外套。She had her coat on.6.我不由得想到，我們犯了一個大錯誤 I can't help thinking that we've made a big mistake.7.Fred是Frederick 的簡稱 Fred is short for Frederick.8.他看上去三十才出頭

He seemed in his early thirties.四：無答案

五：

1.上海人的月平均收入是多少？

What is the average monthly income of the people in Shanghai? 2.她的健康狀況正在好轉。She is improving in health.3.同5年前相比, 我的收入增加了一倍

Compared with five year ago, my income has doubled.4.那次車禍后，他終生殘廢

After the traffic accident, he become handicapped for life.5.調查表明，國產彩電不比進口彩電質量差

Investigation shows that colour televisions of Chinese make are not inferior in quality to the imported brands.6.雖然我不能同意你的意見，但是我將認真考慮你的觀點

What you said doesn't change my position, but I will take your point.六：

1.西湖吸引國內游客，也吸引國外游客

The West Lake attracts tourists from home and abroad alike.2.一條小河從我們校園穿過，河的兩岸長滿了柳樹

Through our campus flows a small river, along the banks of which stand a lot of willow trees.3.麥田一直延伸到那座小山

The field of wheat stretches to the small hill.4.這家餐館有非常可口的飯菜

This restaurant serves delicious food.5.到目前為止，我們對他的工作還是非常滿意的 So far we are satisfied with his work.6.據說，外賓將來參觀我們的學校

It is said that some foreign guests will come to visit our campus.7.這家超市貨物品種樣樣齊全，大到家電，小到一盒火柴都有出售

This supermarket sells everything from household electric appliances to matches.8.這棟大樓租給了一個商人

This building is let to a businessman.七：

1.每天早晨醒來時，我都盼望著會有令人激動的事情發生 Every morning when I wake up, I expect something exciting will happen.2.那個穿紅色衣服的人是我們的老師 That woman in red is our teacher.3.交通狀況的改善大大地促進了這個地區的商業

The improvement of traffic conditions has greatly contributed to the business growth of this area.4.她激動得連話也說不出了

She is too excited to say a word.5.孩子們都喜歡動物故事

Children all delight in fable stories.6.我經常勸她要細心點，但都無濟于事

I often tried to persuade her to be more careful, but my attempts were always in vain.7.當他意識到自己錯誤時，臉一下子紅了起來

His face turned red when he realized his mistake.八：

1.由于天氣不好，我們不可能在天黑前到達目的地

Because of the bad weather, we are unlikely to arrive at the destination before dark.2.我發現說一口流利的英文很難

I find it difficult to speak fluent English.3.生日那天，孩子們總是期望著父母給他們買生日禮物。

On birthdays, children always expect their parents to buy some birthday presents for them.4.寫好一篇論文很花時間，它包括尋找資料、列提綱、寫作和修改等工作 To write a paper is quite time-consuming.It involves finding materials, making an outline, writing, and rewriting.5.如果你不努力，你將一事無成

If you don't work hard, you will end up nowhere.6.上課時，學生們集中思想聽老師講課

In the class, all the students concentrate on the teacher's lecture.7.我很失望他沒有贏得比賽

I'm very disappointed that he failed to win the game.九：

1.他想出了一個好主意

A good idea came upon him.2.他的辛勤勞動沒有白費，他終于得到了提拔 His hard work paid off.He got a promotion.3.約翰每個周末都要花一點時間和他的孩子們玩耍

John spends some time playing with his children every weekend.4.這篇文章可作范文使用

The article can serve as a model.5.你不斷努力，就一定會成功 As long as you keep trying, you will surely succeed.6.你愿意呆多久就呆多久

You can stay as long as you like.7.會議室里擺滿了花

The meeting room is decorated with flowers.8.她的房間很整潔，每件東西都放在恰當的地方

Her room is very tidy.Everything is in its place.9.編寫一本小說要花很長的時間

It takes a long time to write a story.10.老師開了個玩笑，課堂里立刻活躍了起來

The teacher made a joke and the class came alive immediately.十：

1.科學家認為火星上沒有生命

Scientists assume that there is no life on Mars.2.不同的民族有不同的生活方式

Different nations have different ways of living.3.健康和飲食習慣有關

Health has something to do with diet.4.這兩張照片如此相像，我說不清誰是誰了

The two pictures look so alike that I can hardly tell who is who.5.這篇文章令人費解。

This article doesn't make any sense.6.我在去公司的路上一直在想面試時經理會問我些什么樣的問題

On my way to the company, I tried to anticipate the kind of questions the manager would ask me at the interview.7.據說，這次火災沒有造成人員傷亡

It is reported that no one died in the fire.8.這兩家公司雖然名稱相同，但實際上他們之間毫無關系

Although the two companies have the same name, they have nothing to do with each other.9.你想喝點什么，咖啡還是茶？

What would you like to drink — coffe or tea? / Would you like to have some drink — coffee or tea? 十一：

1.我只能告訴你有多少人喪生于這場火災，至于火災的原因，我也不知道

I can only tell you how many people were killed in the fire.As for the cause of the fire, I don't know either.2.新的和平條約禁止所有核試驗

The new peace treaty bans all nuclear tests.3.湯姆已向約翰道過歉，可約翰仍對湯姆心存敵意

Tom has already made apologies to John, but John's hostility toward Tom still lingers.4.為什么不改變我們的傳統的教學方法呢 ？

Why not change our traditional teaching methodology? 5.減肥很困難，但要發胖卻非常容易

It is very difficult to lose weight.By contrast, it's very easy to put on a lot.6.既然你已聘我作老師，就不該懷疑我的能力 Since you have already employed me, you should not challenge my competence as a teacher.7.凱恩(Ken)堅信他是無辜的

Ken maintained that he was not guilty.十二：

1.你們都喜歡夏天，但是我更喜歡冬天

You like summer.As for me, I like winter better.2.他長大想從事攝影

He wants to take up photography when he grows up.3.突然間他意識到搭錯了車

It suddenly occurred to him that he had taken the wrong bus.4.她把一生獻給了教育事業

She devoted all her life to teaching.5.如果你制定了計劃，你就一定要照著去做

If you have made a plan, you must stick to it.6.如果他不來參加會議，我也沒辦法

I cannot help if he doesn't come to the meeting.7.作者巧妙地將這些事編成了一個故事

The author skillfully wove those incidents into a story.8.同學們都急于想知道考試的結果

The students are all eager to know the results of the exams.十三：

1.中國式的幽默很難為外國人所理解

It is difficult to get across Chinese humour to foreigners.2.天氣決定了莊稼的生長情況

Weather determines the growth of crops.3.見到他走，她也走了

When she saw him go, she went as well.4.過度飲食常會導致疾病

Eating too much often results in illness.5.這本書對整個一代人產生了很大的影響

This book has a great impact on a whole generation.6.他偶爾也去釣魚

Once in a while he went fishing.7.這篇論文論述了我們最近的重大科研成果

This paper represents important findings in our recent research.十四：

1.如果你很忙，就不用麻煩來看我了

If you are very busy, don't bother to come to see me.2.新的教學方法深受同學們的歡迎，對他們的學習產生了意想不到的好效果 The new teaching programme is well-liked by the students.It has an unexpectedly good effect on their study.3.在那個節日里，街道上擠滿了歡樂的人群

On that holiday, the streets are filled with rejoicing people.4.現代西方音樂是從意大利發展起來的

Modern western music was first developed in Italy.5.每天開始工作前，我都要瀏覽一下全天的工作日程

Everyday before starting to work, I will browse the whole day's working schedule.6.我喜歡一邊品嘗咖啡，一邊悠閑地欣賞音樂

I like drinking coffee while enjoying music at leisure.7.電影20分鐘后開演

The film will begin in twenty minutes.8.老師給我們上了一堂關于莎士比亞及其悲劇的課

The teacher gave us a lecture on Shakespeare and his tragedies.9.我可能把鑰匙丟在辦公室里了

I could have left my keys in the office.10.到今年底，我們必須完成這個項目

By the end of this year, we must complete the project.第二冊： 一：

1.天開始下雨，她走向附近的一個避雨處。(make for)It started raining, so she made for the nearest shelter.2.她挑了一頂帽子，正好配她的衣服。(pick out)She picked out a cap to match her dress.3.我等了一個小時，可還是沒見他的人影。(show up)I waited for an hour, but he didn't show up.4.他們覺得還是呆在原地好。(figure)They figured it was better to stay where they were.5.小島上發生的地震，造成了23人死亡。（strike）The earthquake that struck the little island caused 23 deaths.6.在離開村子20年后，他終于回到了家。（at length）

He returned home at length after being away from the village for 20 years.7.她的許多同事已經的失去了工作，她總算保住了。（hold on to）She managed to hold on to her job while many of her colleagues lost theirs.二：

1.老師告訴我瓶里的液體可去除金屬和瓷器上的污漬。(remove)My teacher told me that the liquid in the bottle could remove stains from metal and china.2.坐在我旁邊的學生忐忑不安地看著考場的四周。(apprehension)The student sitting beside me looked around the examination room with apprehension.3.他現在大學畢業了，自己養活自己。(on his own)He is now out of college and lives on his own.4.他們輪流睡覺，以免出差錯。(go wrong)They took turns staying awake in case anything went wrong.5.大女兒也許會接父親的班，等她長大后接管家業。(follow in one's footsteps)The elder daughter will probably follow in her father's footsteps, and take over the family business when she's old enough.6.他不得不跳下自行車，推車上山。(get off)He had to get off his bike and push it up the hill.7.這副手套將保護你的手不受凍。(protect)This pair of gloves will protect your hands against the cold.三：

1、起初他拒絕承擔任何責任，但最后他終于道歉了

At first, he refused to accept/rejected accepting any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.(with an apology)2.有時要從人群中認出一個熟人是不容易的

Sometimes it is not easy to pick out an acquaintance in a crowd.3.有些方便食品符合當今健康飲食的觀點

Some convenient foods fit in with ideas of healthy diet/eating.4.你的輕率行事，可能會使我們遇到危險

Your carelessness might put us into danger.5.他想將他的主張強加于我們，但我們沒有接受

He tried to force his opinion on us, but we didn’t accept it.6.他們花了好幾個才得出調查的結果

They spent hours(in)working out the result of the survey.7.如果你這樣做不行，可以試一試其他方法

If you cannot make it(in)this way, you can try doing it another way.8.她病了，幾個星期都不能工作

Her illness kept her off work for several weeks.五：

1.我不喜歡上火車站給人送行。(see...off)I don't like to see people off at the railway station.2.公司星期一晚上為你舉辦告別晚會，七點半有車到旅館來接你。(pick up)The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening.A car will come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seven.3.她太激動了，情不自禁地熱烈擁抱我。(give...an embrace)She was so excited that she couldn't help giving me a warm embrace.4.我從未擺脫局外人的感覺。(out of place)I never quite succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place.5.她環視房間，想看看誰在那兒。(glance)She glanced round the room to see who was there.6.他的大鞋子看起來像只小船。(look like)His big shoes look like small boats.7.你應該把雞蛋攪進面粉，而不是反過來做。(fold into)You should fold the eggs into the flour instead of doing it in the opposite way.六：

1.他認為他們之間的婚約只不過是個交易而已。(no more than)1.He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal.2.他把身上的錢花了個精光。(use up)2.He used up all the money he had.3.這位年輕人從水里把你女兒救了出來。(save...from)3.The young man saved your daughter from drowning.4.她實在無處可去，于是就呆在家里看看舊書。(nowhere to)4.She had absolutely nowhere to go.So she read some old books at home.5.“我能成為像杰夫(Geoff)那樣的好球員嗎？”“也許可能，不過離那一天還早著呢。”(a long way to go)5.“Will I ever be as good a player as Geoff?” “Perhaps, but you still have a long way to go before that day comes.” 6.他那份工作看樣子干不長了。(in danger of)6.He is in danger of losing his job.7.工廠雇傭童工的情況在有些國家已絕跡了。(die out)7.The practice of having children work in factories has nearly died out in some countries.七：

1.她臥室有幾扇可以眺望美麗湖景的大窗。(overlook)Her bedroom has large windows overlooking a beautiful lake.2.他癱倒在扶手椅上,兩腿向前伸著。(stretch out)He collapsed into the armchair, stretching his legs out in front of him.3.那兒我實在住不下去,我在那里度假時老天天天下雨。(day in and day out)I simply couldn't live there;it rained day in and day out when I went there on holiday.4.倉庫保持干燥非常重要，對于這些藥物來說尤其這樣。(in the case of)A dry warehouse is important especially in the case of these medicines.5.這個村里的人多半溫文爾雅，彬彬有禮。(for the most part)The people of this village are, for the most part, quiet and well-behaved.6.在我們這個地區，冬天往往很冷，夏天則溫暖而干燥。(tend to)We tend to get cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country /this area.7.這個菜只有牛肉和蔬菜,做起來很簡單(consist of)It's a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly of beef and vegetables.八：

1.我發現要跟上時裝變化是困難的。(keep up with)I find it difficult to keep up with the changes in fashion.2.他不太喜歡室外運動。(go in for)He doesn't go in for outdoor sports much.3.我的英語不好，翻譯這首詩歌還不行。(be up to)My English is so poor that I'm not up to translating the poem.4.人們通常以貌取人。(judge...by)People usually judge a person by his/her appearance.5.她看起來好像整夜沒睡。(look as if)She looked as if she hadn't slept all night.6.他決定不惜代價去實現他的雄心壯志。(go to great lengths)He was determined to go to great lengths to fulfil his ambition.7.為了聽得清楚些，他坐在前排。(so as to)He sat in the front so as to hear clearly.九：

1.新的教育體制使大學生能夠在學習的同時獲得工作經驗。(enable)The new education system enables college students to gain work experience while continuing their studies.2.作家必須利用他的想象力和生活體驗寫作。(draw on)A writer should draw on his imagination and experience in his writing.3.這家公司一開始顯得很有希望，但不久便負債累累。(run into)After a promising start, the company ran into heavy debt.4.“那份名單你寫好了嗎？”“還沒有，我正在寫呢。”(work on)“Have you drawn up that list of names yet?” “No, I'm still working on it.” 5.盡管他們年齡差別很大，卻成了好朋友。(despite)Despite the great difference in age they became close friends.6.除非他更努力，否則他是通不過考試的。(unless)He will not pass the examination unless he works harder.7.他對這個問題思考了整整一個星期后，最終解決了它。(turn over in one's mind)After turning it over in his mind for a whole week, he at last solved the problem.十二：

1.衛生間滿地是水。(swim with)The bathroom floor was swimming with water.2.在那一瞬間我認為我要輸了。(for an instant)For an instant I thought I was going to lose.3.我在街上走著，突然一張海報引起我的注意。(catch somebody’s eye)I was walking along the street when a poster caught my eye.4.一個小村莊坐落在這恬靜的山谷里。(lie)In this quiet valley lies a small village.5.外面空氣多清新，如果你喜歡的話，我們出去走走。(feel like)The air is so fresh outside, and let’s go out for a walk if you feel like it.6.他老是干擾我們的計劃。(interfere with)He is always interfering with our plan.7.由于機械故障，他們在電梯里面困了兩個小時。(trap)Owing to a mechanical problem, they were trapped inside the elevator for two hours.十五：

1.僅憑一次調查就得出的結論是否可靠？(on the basis of)I Is it safe to draw conclusions on the basis of only one investigation? 2.為了滿足老齡社會的需要，將有更多的有關體育鍛煉的書籍出版。(meet the needs of)More books about physical exercises will be published to meet the needs of the ageing society..3.隊長要求隊員們無論如何要打贏這場足球賽。(at any rate)The team leader urged the players to win the football match at any rate.4.他游覽過世界各地的名勝，更不用提國內的景點了。(not to mention)He has visited a lot of places of interest abroad, not to mention scenic spots at home.5.科學家對新產品做了一系列嚴格的測試。(subject to)The scientists subjected the new product to a series of strict tests.6.他在房間里搜索了一陣，找出了一堆過期雜志。(bring out)After searching in the room for a while, he brought out a pile of old magazines.7.她下決心要取得成功，什么也擋不住她。(get in one's way)She is determined to succeed and won't let anything get in her way.8.杰米的父母從美國過來看他。(come over)Jimmy's parents came over from America to see him.第三冊： 一：

1.她似乎與新同學相處不好。(get along with)1.She doesn't seem to get along with her new classmates.2.我與瑪麗失去聯系多年，但昨天我與她在電話里聯系上了。(out of touch, get in touch)2.I'd been out of touch with Mary for years, but I managed to get in touch by phone yesterday.3.那老兵喜歡對每一位來訪者炫耀他的勛章。(show off)3.The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him.4.她丈夫似乎非常反對她出國。(opposed to)4.Her husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad.5.因為托馬斯不安心工作，他的父母非常擔憂。(settle down)5.As Thomas couldn't settle down in his job, his parents were very worried.6.我口袋里總裝著各種各樣的小東西。(bits and pieces)6.I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets.7.她母親通過一些私人關系使她進入商界。(pull strings)7.Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle.8.我希望這些菜合你的胃口。(to somebody's liking)8.I hope the food is to your liking.9.那些男孩太吵鬧，我把他們罵了一頓。(tell off)9.I told the boys off for making so much noise.二：

1.他決定立即著手這項復雜的工程。(resolve, work on)1.He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately.2.他們看見一位老人被對面駛來的汽車撞倒。(knock over)2.They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction.3.他在黑暗中搖搖晃晃，摸索著尋找電燈開關。(grope)3.He walked unsteadily / stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch.4.病了3個月之后，他幾乎站也站不穩了。(rise to one's feet)4.After three month's illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again.5.由于人手不足，無法按期完成任務。(a shortage of)5.Owing to a staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule.6.在經濟蕭條期間，公司遭遇到財政困難。(run into)6.During the period of depression, the company was running into financial difficulties.7.那盲女上了擁擠的公共汽車，乘客們給她讓出了地方。(make room for)7.When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her.8.他終于抓住了懸崖上的巖石，止住了下滑。(hold on to)8.He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from slipping.三：

1.母親立刻派湯姆去叫醫生。(send...for)1.Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor.2.由于糖用完了，她沒做成蛋糕。(run out of)2.She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar.3.我知道您現在忙極了。(desperately)3.I know how desperately busy you are now.4.湯姆說錯了話，惹得全班學生哄堂大笑。(roar with)4.The whole class roared with laughter at Tom's slip of the tongue.5.針、剪刀這類東西必須放在小孩夠不著的地方。(out of...reach)5.Such things as needles and scissors should be kept out of the reach of children.6.戰士站在烈日底下，被曬得大汗淋漓。(drench)6.The soldiers stood under the burning / scorching sun, drenched with sweat.7.他最后終于回到了他的祖國。(in the end)7.He returned to his own country / motherland in the end.四：

1.我們的左側有條路直通山腳。(lead to)1.There is a road on our left leading straight to the foot of the mountains.2.為了減肥，她只吃蔬菜，其它一概不吃。(nothing but)2.In order to lose weight, she eats nothing but vegetables.3.很抱歉，我們現在不能聘用你。如果將來職位有空缺，我們會與你聯系。(vacant)3.We are sorry to inform you that we cannot employ you now.If there is a position vacant / a vacancy in the future, we will contact you.4.我們無法按時完成這項任務，因為我們人手不足。(short of)4.We cannot complete the project as scheduled because we are short of staff.5.孩子們將來一定會意識到，父母的嘮叨是為了他們好。(for one's good)5.Children will understand one day that parents' nagging is for their good.6.當她得知女兒被找到了時，禁不住放聲大哭了起來。(burst out)6.She burst out crying when she heard that her lost daughter had been found.7.如果你有困難，可以隨時來找我。(hesitate to do)7.If you have any difficulties, don't hesitate to come to see me.五：

1.她把頭發盤在頭上，看起來很漂亮。(pile up)1.She looks very beautiful when she piles up her hair on top of her head.2.商店里出售的箱包里塞滿了紙，為的是好看。(stuff)2.The cases and bags being sold in the shops are stuffed with paper so that they look more attractive.3.考試前老師給每位學生一枝鉛筆，因為他們必須用鉛筆答題。(hand out)3.The teacher handed out a pencil to each student before the exam as the questions were to be answered in pencil.4.這幢房子里沒有任何家具。(devoid)4.The house is totally devoid of furniture.5.他利用她的無知，騙取了她的信任。(take advantage of)5.He managed to win her trust by taking advantage of her ignorance.6.當黃昏來臨時，小販們就會將各色各樣的商品攤在地上做買賣。(lay out)6.When evening approaches, the vendors would lay out an assortment of small articles on the ground for people to buy.7.據說有人發明了一種鎖，能夠根據人體氣味來識別它的主人。(identify)7.It is said that a new lock has been invented that can identify its owner by the smell of his / her body.8.他決心以優異的學習成績來感謝老師和同學們的幫助。(in gratitude for)8.In gratitude for the help of his teachers and classmates, he is determined to work hard and score excellent achievements.六：

1.當他看到將軍走過來時，立刻站起來向他敬禮。(get to one's feet)1.At the sight of the general walking towards him, he got to his feet at once and saluted.2.“這些錢用來做什么的？”“用來幫助那些失學兒童重返校園。”(be for)2.“What is this money for?” “It's for helping those children who have lost the chance of schooling to come back to school again.” 3.昨夜的敲門聲把我嚇得直哆嗦。(quiver with)3.The knock at my door last night sent me quivering with fright.4.我可以向你保證，他是最值得信賴的人。(assure)4.I can assure you that he is a most reliable person.5.大家都希望他能接替即將退休的馬丁先生做該系的系主任。(take over)5.Everybody hopes that he will take over as dean of the department when Mr.Martin retires.6.雖然她竭力掩蓋她的感情，可她的眼神還是流露她渴望贏得獎品。(betray)6.She tried her best to hide her feelings, but her eyes betrayed her longing for the prize.7.據說經常在太陽底下曝曬會得皮膚癌。(be exposed to)7.It is said that people will get skin cancer if they are exposed to the sun too much.七：

1.春天和秋天我都喜歡，但是我更喜歡春天。(prefer over)1.I prefer spring to autumn though I love both seasons.2.我相信電子汽車總有一天會取代汽油汽車。(supplant)2.I believe that electric cars will one day supplant petrol-driven ones.3.他們提醒他攀登喜馬拉雅山很危險，可他偏不聽。(warn of)3.They warned him of the danger of climbing the Himalayas, but he wouldn't listen.4.老師告訴學生，他們的前途取決于這次考試成績。(hinge on)4.The teacher told his students that their future prospects hinged on their performance in this examination.5.她獲得了最佳演員獎，大家都覺得她當之無愧。(deserve)5.Everybody thinks that she deserves the title “Best Actress of the Year” she has been awarded.6.這個孩子每次碰到困難都去找媽媽，而不是自己想辦法。(turn to)6.Every time the girl came across a problem, she would turn to her mother for a solution, rather than trying to solve it herself.7.丈夫去世后，她一如既往地培養3個女兒。(nurture)7.After her husband died, she continued to nurture her three daughters.8.現在人們學英語，似乎不是在學習一門有實用價值的語言，而是在學一種語法。(less...than...)8.It seems that a lot of people learn English less as a practical language than as a grammar.八： 1.在傳統戲劇《白蛇傳》里，白蛇以美女化身來到人間，愛上了許仙，與之結為夫妻。(in the shape of)1.In the traditional Chinese opera, The White Snake, the white Snake comes down to the earth in the shape of a beautiful girl and falls in love with Xuxian to whom she gets married later.2.她一看到血就會頭暈。(at the sight of)2.She feels dizzy at the sight of blood.3.他今天上課時不停地打盹。(drowse)3.He kept drowsing off in class this morning.4.他全盤道出了兩家不和的事實。(relate)4.He related the whole story of the long-standing dispute between the two families.5.她一想起她那死于車禍的孩子就淚水漣漣。(at the thought of)5.She would burst into tears at the thought of her child killed in a traffic accident.6.我突然明白他原來是想幫助我。(dawn on)6.It dawned on me that he was actually trying to help me.7.他們三人藏身的巖洞僅有兩米高。(no more than)7.The cave for the three of them to hide in was no more than two metres high.九：

1.那天晚上詹姆斯(James)和你一起吃晚飯了嗎？(in question)1.Did James have supper with you on the night in question? 2.教練對比賽的最終結果表示滿意。(untimate)2.The coach was satisfied with the ultimate victory of the match.3.為了排除各國人民交往中的語言障礙，許多語言學家都在研究新的世界語。(embark on)3.To remove the linguistic barriers in communication among the peoples of the world, linguists have embarked on the study of a new universal language.4.合資企業的出現使我們有了更多接觸外國人的機會。（contact with)4.The emergence of joint-venture enterprises has increased our opportunities to have contact with foreigners.5.媽媽囑咐他收拾起桌上的零碎東西，把它們放進抽屜里。(bits and pieces)5.Mother asked him to gather up the bits and pieces of his belongings from the desk and put them in the drawer.6.因為一句小小的玩笑，他們之間發生了一場爭吵。(arise out of)6.Their argument arose out of a small joke.7.照片不清楚，我認不出其中的女孩。(identify)7.The picture is too blurred for me to identify the girl in it.8.如果有人說他自己能和鬼神交流，你會信嗎？(claim)8.If someone claims to have the ability to communicate with ghosts, would you believe it? 十： 1.畢業后，他先是做工程師，然后當了廠長。(to start with)1.After graduation, he became an engineer to start with, then the director of a plant.2.我想我還是接收他的邀請為好，因為你不能老是拒絕別人。(may as well)2.I think I may as well accept his invitation, for you can't keep saying no to people.3.為了安全起見，車上每個人都必須系上安全帶。(for the sake of)3.Everyone in the car must wear a seat belt for the sake of safety.4.把溫度降到攝氏零度，水就會變成冰。(reduce to)4.Reduce the temperature to zero degree centigrade and water will freeze / turn into ice.5.他被指控犯盜竊罪。事實上，他是無辜的。(be accused of)5.He was accused of theft.But actually he was innocent.6.除了女主角的表演有點過火外，這是一部優秀的影片。(otherwise)6.The heroine's performance is a little exaggerated, but otherwise it is an excellent movie.7.有時大人也會上小孩的當。(fall for)7.Sometimes even adults will fall for children's tricks.8.如果她和你分手，那是你活該，誰讓你老對她撒謊呢？(serve somebody right)8.You lied to her again and again.So if she leaves you, it serves you right.十一：

1.我沒按父親的意思去學做生意，他非常生氣。(cross)1.My father was very cross at my not learning business from him.2.這些孩子雖然現在很調皮，但他們長大后會明白，做壞事是逃不了懲罰的。(with impunity)2.Although these kids are very naughty now, they will grow up one day understanding that creating trouble for others would not get away with impunity.3.她請人把東西用一塊藍布包好，裝進箱子。(have...wrapped)3.She had her things wrapped in a piece of blue cloth and put into the suitcase.4.我下個月回家度假。(on leave)4.I'll be home on leave next month.5.我們費了九牛二虎之力將門弄開。(have...job to do)5.We had a terrible job to open the door.6.他們不知道，其實她就在附近。(unknown)6.Unknown to them, she was nearby.7.這個罪犯被剝奪了一切政治權利。(deprive)7.The criminal was deprived of all political rights.8.對不起,是我錯了。(in the wrong)8.I'm sorry, I'm in the wrong.十二： 1.救援隊天一亮就出發去搜尋那失蹤的孩子。(set off, in search of)The rescue team set off at the first light of day in search of the missing child.2.盡管守門員竭盡全力，仍然沒有擋住球。(miss doing something)Although the goalkeeper tried his best, he missed catching the ball.3.消息太意外了，她驚奇得透不過氣來。(catch one's breath)The news was so unexpected that she caught her breath in surprise.4.看見足球隊員踢進一個球，觀眾們爆發出雷鳴般的掌聲。(burst into)Seeing the footballer make / kick / score a goal, the spectators burst into thunderous applause.5.你算老幾，跟我來談這件事？(the last...)Who do you think you are? You're the last person I would like to talk to about this matter!6.姑娘在等她男朋友的電話時，雙眼急切地盯著電話機。(intently)The girl fixed her eyes intently on the telephone when she was waiting for her boyfriend's call.7.當孩子從小自行車上掉下時，他的父親鼓勵他再試一次。(make an effort)When the boy fell off his little bike, the father encouraged him to make another effort.十三：

1.我顯然是高估了自己的方向感，下次我一定記著帶地圖。(overestimate)1.Obviously I have overestimated my sense of direction.Next time, I will remember to bring along a map with me.2.母親對她那個自私不孝的兒子徹底失望了。(be disillusioned)2.The mother is now thoroughly disillusioned with her selfish unfilial son.3.她很不善于見什么人說什么話。(have no knack for)3.She has no knack for saying the right thing at the right time.4.從一開始他就和足球結下了不解之緣。(be meant for)4.He and football were meant for each other from the start.5.老板指派我在第一個月里做秘書工作。(assign)5.My boss assigned me the secretarial work for the first month.6.駕駛員違反交通規則，除了罰款之外，還有別的處罰辦法嗎？(alternative to)6.If a driver breaks traffic rules, are there any alternatives to a fine? 7.他老是笨手笨腳，因而常常遭人嘲笑。(subject to)7.Being a clumsy person, he often subjects himself / is often subjected to ridicule.第四冊：

第二單元：無答案 第三單元： 1.這樣的好機會千載難逢。(once in a blue moon)An opportunity as good as this arises / occurs only once in a blue moon.2.這個孩子因為私自拿了母親包里的錢而覺得十分內疚。(guilty of)The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother's handbag without permission.3.她知道他的話一句真的也沒有。(give credence to)She did not give credence to a single word of his story.4.一般來說，老師對學生的錯誤都比較寬容。(be tolerant of)Generally speaking, teachers are tolerant of their students' mistakes.5.我想當然地以為你會跟我們一起來，于是就給你買了票。(take...for granted)I took it for granted you'd want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket.6.由于經理的不斷勸導，工作人員很快就改掉了遲到的壞習慣。(break the habit)Thanks to the manager's repeated counseling, the staff soon broke the bad habit of coming late to work.7.他現在對她發火，但不久會原諒她的。這只是幾小時的事，僅此而已。(a matter of, that's all)He's furious with her now, but he'll forgive her soon.It's just / only a matter of a few hours, that's all.第四單元：

1.他沒當成歌星，卻成了一位十分成功的生意人。(make it)He failed to make it as a pop singer.But he turned out to be a successful businessman.2.電影中的動人情節緊緊地抓住了觀眾的心。(capture one's heart)The thrilling plot of the movie captured the hearts of the audience.3.公司要關心的事之一是確保員工的安全。(one's concern)One of the company's main concerns is to ensure the safety of its employees.4.退休的總統不愿放棄他的特權。(let go of)The retired president was unwilling to let go of his privileges.5.南茜感到熱淚涌入了眼眶。(well up)Nancy could feel hot tears welling up in her eyes.6.加強我們關系的最好辦法不是贈送禮物，而是坦誠地交換意見。(strengthen one's bond)The best way to strengthen our bond is not to give gifts but to exchange our opinions frankly.7.如果像這樣開車，你最終要進醫院。(end up)You'll end up in hospital if you drive your car like this.8.雖然我們沒表露出什么，但實際上我們很為她的安全擔心。(in truth)In truth we feared for her safety although we didn't let it be known.第五單元：

1.如果你不付全部現金，可以用分期付款的方式來買車。(on credit)If you can't afford to pay all the cash, you can buy the car on credit.2.我說過要幫他，而這也正是我要做的。我會恪守諾言的。(keep one's word)I said I'd help him and that's what I'm going to do.I shall keep my word.3.我與這家公司休戚相關，不愿看到它破產。(have a stake in something)I've a stake in this company and don't wish to see it go bankrupt.4.隨著工業生產的發展，舊的封建制度開始崩潰。(fall apart)With the development of industrial production, the old feudal system began to fall apart.5.他很能干，把農場搞得井井有條。(keep something straight)He is very competent and keeps everything straight on the farm.6.新的教學體制旨在把學習更多課程的主動權交給學生。(give somebody the initiative)The new educational system aims to give the students the initiative to learn more courses / subjects.7.在旅行出發之前先要把我們的車子調整好。(tune up)Before starting on our trip we should tune the car up.第六單元：

1.女房東告訴我租金必須先付。(in advance)The landlady told me that the rent must be paid in advance.2.雖然這家公司鼓吹他們的產品要比其他公司的好，但實際上他們的質量不如人家。(superior, inferior)Although this company boasts that its products are superior to those of other companies, they are actually inferior in quality.3.最根本的問題是他們缺少興趣。(at the root of)What lies at the root of the problem is their lack of interest.4.警方訪問了一些目擊者，但無人能說清楚這事故是怎么發生的。(come about)The police interviewed several witnesses, but none of them could tell how the accident came about.5.百貨商店的新樓不符合安全條例。(conform to)The new building of the department store does not conform to the safety regulations.6.她從集郵中得到了很大的滿足。(derive...from)She derived great satisfaction from her stamp collection.7.五彩的氣球和旗幟為這個小城增添了節日氣氛。(add to)Colourful balloons and flags added to the festive atmosphere of the small town.8.金錢很重要，可是幸福并不總是和財富聯系在一起的。(associate...with)Money is very important, but happiness is not always associated with wealth.☆第七單元☆：

1.博物館里目前有希臘藝術收藏展出。(on display)There is a Greek art collection on display at the museum at the moment.2.他在森林里迷了路，沒有食物，只得靠吃野菜、野果求生。(be reduced to)Lost in the forest and out of food, he was reduced to eating wild herbs and fruit to keep himself alive.3.這塊地方被劃出來準備作操場用。(mark off)This area has been marked off as a future playground.4.除了趟過這片泥濘的水域外，別無選擇。(wade)There was no choice but to wade through the muddy water.5.這位國會議員呼吁政府建造更多的學校。(appeal)The congressman appealed to the government to set up more schools.6.他們在國外度假時錢和護照都被偷了，陷入可怕的困境之中。(plight)They were in a dreadful plight when their money and passports were stolen while they were on holiday in a foreign country.7.在她朋友的催促下，我安排了一位醫生去看她。(at the urging of, arrange)At the urging of her friends, I arranged for a doctor to see her.8.他竭力想做出鎮靜的樣子，但是他顫抖的聲音暴露了他自己。(give one away)He tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his trembling voice gave him away.第九單元：

1.她似乎不怎么喜歡干這些事。(take pleasure in)She seems to take little pleasure in doing such things.2.教授告訴我們風景畫的傳統可追溯到史前時代。(date from)The professor told us that the tradition of landscape painting could date from the prehistoric age.3.聽了這位作家的講座之后，他決定棄醫從文。(take to)After attending the lecture of the famous writer, he decided to give up medicine and take to literature.4.讓我們免去禮節，直接進入討論吧。(dispense with)Let's dispense with the formalities and go directly into the discussion.5.這些動物跑得非常快，因此他們的捕食方法確實很有效。(in consequence)These animals run extraordinarily fast and in consequence their hunting methods are very efficient indeed.6.警方搜查了這地區的每幢房子尋找逃犯，但毫無成果。(to no avail)The police searched every house in the district for the escaped criminal, but to no avail.7.父母往往會為孩子的成就感到非常自豪。(take pride in)Parents tend to take very great pride in the achievements of their children.第十單元：

1.許多新興國家在剛獲得獨立的時侯，都遇到過經濟問題的困擾。(afflict)Many developing countries, after their independence, were afflicted with economic problems at the beginning.2.為了保護國內工業，政府決定對進口傾銷產品征收反傾銷關稅(anti-dumping tariff)。(impose...upon/on)In order to protect domestic industries, the government decided to impose anti-dumping tariff on imported products.3.只有學問而沒有實踐經驗，這種學問沒有多少價值。(count for)Knowledge without practical experience counts for little.4.敵軍入侵使得成千上萬的老百姓只好棄家而逃。(abandon)Thousands of people were forced to abandon their homes to the invading enemy troops.5.我在上海住了很久，已把這個城市看作我的第二故鄉。(look upon/on)I've lived in Shanghai so long that I've looked upon the city as my second hometown.6.修理屋頂時底下必須用東西支撐著。(prop up)The roof will have to be propped up while repairs are being carried out.7.在困難面前，他仍然保持著幽默感。(in(the)face of)In the face of great hardship, he managed to keep his sense of humour.第十一單元：

1.他們平時五點下班，但今天不得不加班了。(leave off)They usually leave off work at 5 o'clock, but today they have to work overtime.2.這座城市里的博物館和美術館都對公眾免費開放。(be open to)All the museums and art galleries in the city are open to the public for free / free of charge.3.老是被他們譏笑，真窩囊。(sneer at)It's very discouraging to be sneered at by them all the time.4.她最近感到有點疲勞，醫生要她休息幾天。(run down)She has been a little run down lately and the doctor has advised her to take a short holiday.5.今天，整個城市沐浴在一片歡樂的海洋里。(bathe in)The whole city is bathed in a sea of joy today.6.外面一片漆黑，天空好像被黑幕遮住了似的。(as it were)It's very dark outside, and the sky is covered, as it were, with a black curtain.7.我昨天以托馬斯的名義電話預訂了兩張電影票。(in the name of)I booked two film tickets by phone yesterday in the name of Thomas.第十二單元：

1.新聞界經常批評她，但她早已對此滿不在乎了。(immune)The press had criticized her so often that in the end she had become immune to what was said.2.工業和車輛向大氣排放大量的廢氣，造成了嚴重的空氣污染。(release)Air pollution is caused by industries and vehicles which release large amounts of waste gas into the atmosphere.3.醫生要我在工作時戴上保護鏡，以防止異物進入眼睛。(foreign)The doctor required me to wear goggles at work to prevent foreign objects from getting into my eyes.4.由于父母通常把他們的染色體(chromosomes)遺傳給后代，所以有些疾病具有遺傳性。(pass on)As parents can pass on their chromosomes to their offspring, some diseases are hereditary.5.雖然他很會做生意，但我們認為他不會成為商界的領袖。(see...as...)He possesses a remarkable talent for doing business, but we don't see him as a potential leader in the business circle.6.這次劃時代的峰會由衛星向全世界轉播。(beam)The epoch-making summit conference was beamed by satellite all over the world.第十四單元：

1.遭受水災地區的人民急切需要食品，衣服和藥品。(be hungry for)The people in the flooded area are hungry for provisions / food, clothes and medicine.2.他整夜看電視連續劇，難怪他看上去這么累。(no wonder)As he stay up late watching TV all night,(it's)no wonder that he looked so tired.3.如果我是你的話，我不會卷入那些復雜的事情。(involve)If I were you I wouldn't get / be involved in those complicated affairs.4.她的手藝非常好，做的蛋糕簡直是藝術品。(work of art)Her workmanship is so excellent that the cakes she makes are simply works of art.5.我知道這是我的不對，但也沒有必要老是說個沒完。(rub it in)I know it is my fault, but there is no need to rub it in.6.這種工作要求要很有耐心。(call for)This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.7.政府說有足夠的外匯儲備抵制金融風暴。(enough to)The government declares that its foreign currency reserve is strong enough to resist the financial crisis.第十五單元：

1.當游客們看到溪水從山崖上奔騰而下，他們激動地歡呼起來。(cascade)The tourists cheered with excitement when they saw water cascading down the mountainside.2.多虧了改革政策，小鎮一天比一天繁榮。(thrive)Owing to the policy of reform, the small town is thriving day by day.3.你是否能給我把這個材料從頭到尾讀一遍，強調一下要點。(highlight)Could you read through this for me and highlight the important points? 4.有時我納悶，不知道死記硬背是否有用。(at times)At times I wonder if rote learning is worthwhile.5.舊中國曾經盛行的迷信正在慢慢消失。(prevail)The superstitions that used to prevail in Old China are disappearing gradually.6.由于外銷的增加，公司成功地完成了銷售計劃。(thanks to)Thanks to the improvement / increase in export sales, the company has successfully fulfilled its marketing plan.

第二篇：鄒為誠綜合英語5課文翻譯

SUBJECT 1

我和JOHNSON 在PAOLI將軍家用餐。我們提出了一個問題，是否結婚對于人類來說是自然的。JOHNSON說道, “男人和女人結婚生活在一起一點也不自然，我們發現，所有維系他們婚姻關系的動因以及文明社會為防止他們分離而強加的限制都很難使他們維系在一起。”將軍則說，在自然狀態下，（以婚姻）結合在一起的男人和女人由于相互獲得愉悅將會產生一種強烈而又穩定的感情；因此，爭吵、意見不和也不會發生，文明社會夫妻之間的關系正是如此。JOHNSON 反駁說，“他們之間會產生足夠的爭吵及意見不和，只是這種不和將以別的形式出現。他們中一個…另一個…;因此，他們注定會分離。而且，（從本能上說，男人和女人偶然地結合后）野蠻的男人和野蠻的女人會不期而遇；男人和女人不期而遇，可本性上，當男人看到另一個更能使他愉悅的女人，他就會拋棄以前的女人。”

當然，家庭存在的基礎就在于父母對自己的孩子有種特殊的情感，這種情感不同于他們之間的情感，也不同于他們對別的孩子的情感。的確，一些父母對自己的孩子少有感情或沒有感情；也確有一些父母對他人孩子的情感與對自己孩子的情感一樣深厚。但總的來說，父母之情是一個正常的人所能體驗的、對自己孩子的（而非對他人的）特殊情感。這種情感是我們從動物祖先那遺傳而來的。從這一點來看，我認為弗洛伊德并沒有完全從生物學觀點出發。因為只要觀察過帶著幼仔的雌性動物，誰都會發現：這個雌性動物對自己的孩子與其對其性伙伴的行為方式是極為不同的。動物的這種區別性的出于本能的行為方式也同樣存在于人類中，（雖然是以一種經過改良難以定性的形式出現。）盡管其形式經過改良而更難以定性。如果沒有這種特殊的情感，家庭就很難成其為一個(家庭)機構，畢竟孩子們也同樣可由專業人士來照顧。然而，事實是，如果父母對孩子愛的本性沒有消失，他們的愛對他們自己和他們的孩子都很有價值。父母對孩子的愛，其價值在于它比其它形式的愛更為可靠。朋友的愛出于欣賞你的優點，情人的愛出于迷戀你的魅力；一旦優點、魅力不復存在，朋友將不再是朋友，情人不再是情人。但是，正是在你遭遇疾病、恥辱等不幸時，父母是最可靠的，如果你的父母對你有愛的話。當我們由于優點而受人尊敬時，我們都會感到高興，但大多內心足夠謙虛，能感到這種尊敬是不穩定的。父母愛我們，因為我們是他們的孩子，而這是不可改變的事實，因此我們在父母面前比在任何人面前都感到安全。成功之時父母的愛似乎不太重要，但失敗之時，它給我們帶來別處無法得到的安慰和安全感。

從現在起的20年后，人類將處于其最痛苦最棘手的社會變革。這個世紀將是最后一個能容忍家庭超過兩個孩子的世紀；每個人都清楚這一點，爭論主要圍繞實現這一目標的方法（而展開）（唯一引起爭論的是實現這一目標的方法）。但這個事情有其另一面，很少引起充分的認真的考慮。

只有兩個孩子的家庭不夠大，不能形成能培養良好個性的交互氛圍。獨生子女大多令人生厭（沒有良好個性）即源于此。大概兄妹的數量最好是4或5個——可允許限額的2倍。這就意味著，為了孩子和社會的健康，幾個家庭必須以某種方式從心理上融合在一起。想辦法做到這一點將遇到來自整個法律界和倫理學界的阻力/將使律師和倫理學家感到壓力/使他們血壓升高。

不深入一個家庭就無法說出/理解這個家庭的任何成員的難處。

SUBJECT 2

我越想越認為服裝是社會的基礎。

沒有了衣服，一個人或任何人會怎么樣呢？ 一旦停下來思考這個問題，你就會意識到沒有了衣服，人就什么也不是，衣服不僅僅裝飾了人，也代表人本身；沒有了衣服，他就沒有價值，沒有地位，什么也不是。

頭銜——另一個虛空的東西，是人們所賦予服裝的另一個部分。他掩飾了穿著者的不利因素，并使普通人顯得偉岸與神奇。服裝可以使一個國家（的臣民）屈膝于一個君主，并崇拜他。要是沒有衣服和頭銜，君主將淪落到和皮匠一樣的地步，并因身份與衣著的極其不符而最終消失于茫茫人海。

穿便裝的警察勢單力薄，一旦穿上制服，他的力量威信就提高十倍。穿著和頭銜是世界上最有權勢最有威嚴的事物。他們能使人類對法官將軍上將主教大使輕浮的伯爵白癡公爵國王俯首稱臣。任何頭銜沒有服裝的支撐將失去效力。? 難道人類只是笑料嗎？人類是在無聊、無事可做時被設計出來并堆砌到一塊的嗎？人類沒有自尊嗎？我認為我對人類的尊敬正在減少、消失，對我自己的尊敬也隨之而去。然而，有一種東西能使人重獲尊敬——衣服！使人重獲尊敬、振作精神的衣服！上帝賦予人類最好的禮物！人類唯一以防暴露自己的掩蓋物：衣服給人以假象，賦予人尊嚴；沒有了衣服人類什么也沒有。衣服是多么的寬容，多么的仁慈，多么的強大，又是多么的珍貴呀！我自己的衣服能把一個無用之輩變成一個使全球為之失色的能者；他們（衣服）可以要求全世界的尊敬，包括我自己那正在消失的對人類的尊敬。我要穿上我的衣服。

每個人都不難同意這么一個看法：無論哪個階級的人在服飾上的花費更多地是為著體面的外表而不是為著遮蔽身體。當我們覺得在服飾上沒有達到社會慣例的標準時，可能會感覺到在其他任何情況下都不會感覺到的深刻的寒酸。這點是事實：服飾比其它大部分消費的地位都高，人們會為了負擔這項被認為是相當浪費的消費而承受生活舒適度及生活必需品的大量匱乏。于是（看到）大冷的天有人為了表現時尚而穿得單薄絕不是什么希奇事。在現代社會，衣料的商業價值很大程度上在于其時尚和名氣，而不在于其賦予著裝者的實際用途。著裝的需求很顯然屬于更高層次或精神上的需求。

第三篇：英語專業 第三冊 綜合教程Unit1-Unit7 課后題句子翻譯答案

Unit1

Ⅰ．Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.2.He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3.Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people

4.He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5.We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6.After the thunderous applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.Unit2

1.Memories of his childhood haunted him.2.More volunteers are needed to finish the exacting work.3.Housing ranks first on my list of priorities.4.Father rebuked his son for being lazy.5.In his The Way to Wealth, Franklin gave

readers many maxins on how to achieve earthly success.6.His imperious manner was more than I could bear.7.The fire devoured the forests.8.The newspaper won’t accept and deceptive advertisements.Unit3

Ⅰ.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1.You should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in America.2.He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.3.Various new technology industries have sprung up.4.Many English words derive from Latin, Greek and French words.5.A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous

6.His kindness is part and parcel of his nature.7.He is possessed of phenomenal memory and intelligence.8.He is fastidious about his food and clothes.Ⅱ.Thanslate the following passage into Chinese.Unit4

Ⅰ.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1.This company is mostly composed of young people fresh from school.2.It never occurred to me that he would ever do such a thing.3.I’ll try my best to persuade him if need be.4．It is difficult to keep track of my fellow students after graduation.5.Who is going to see to the desserts after dinner?

6.Don’t bother your boss with such trifles.7.My work was to replenish our stock time and again.8.He often clutters up his study.Unit5

１.The result surpasses their expectations.2.Ｗe should take account of the cost of the project.３．The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4．Renaldo, one of the football stars from Brazil, scored several spectacular goals in 2002 FIFA World Cup.５.Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poet.6.Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.7．They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.８．You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.Unit7

1.To me ,you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2.Many artisans deal in a variety of handicrafts in the region.3.They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4.Much to my surprise, he analyzed with detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5.She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6.During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7.Where she learnt the news of his death, the was overwhelmed with grief.8.I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan;instead ,I maintain that everyone of us should save up for a rainy day.

第四篇：大一英語課后翻譯答案(新世紀綜合教程1)

Unit One 這個嬰兒還不會爬（crawl），更不要說走了。（let alone）

The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk!

2.威爾聲稱謀殺案發生時他正在與一群朋友吃飯，但是我認為他在說謊。（claim, in one’s opinion）

Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.3.一定程度上閱讀速度與閱讀技巧密切相關；有了閱讀技巧，你就可以更好地應對課外閱讀了。（to a certain extent, relate…to…, cope with）

To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills;and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.4.根據規則他倆都可以參加比賽。（according to）

According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game /participate in the game.5.有些人想當然地認為日語（Japanese）中的每一個詞在漢語中都有對應的詞語。（assume, equivalent）

Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.6.我們已將所有的相關信息告知了警方。（relevant）

We have passed all relevant information on to the police.7.關于那件事你問我再多的問題也沒用，因為我是不會回答你的。（it’s no use）

There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.8.事先沒有仔細閱讀合同（contract）就簽了名是吉姆的錯誤。（on one’s part）

It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.9.他們拒絕向我們提供所需要的全部信息。（provide…with）

They refused to provide us with all the information we need.10.這起事故與三年前發生的一起事故極為相似。（similar to）

This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.11.這部影片是根據莎士比亞的喜劇改編的。（base on）

The film is based on a play by Shakespeare.12.如果你的英語和電腦技能都掌握的好，那么你在謀職時就一定比別人更有優勢。（have an advantage over）If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.Unit Two

1.許多老師不贊同這種做法。（frown on）

Many teachers frowned on this practice.2.當我想從草地上穿過去的時候，有位老人在旁邊怒視著我。（glare at）

An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.3.當我提到我的父親時，她的臉上露出了認出我的笑容。（recognition）

When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.4.我的大孩子比較聽話，而小的那個非常倔。我現在還常會想起小的孩子在中學畢業后是如何執意要出國讀書的。（whereas, stubborn, recall）

My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn.I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.5.當海嘯（tsunami）襲來時，許多東南亞國家遭受了巨大的損失。（sustain）

Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.(South-East Asia;Southeast Asia)

6.每當做母親的拿弟弟跟哥哥作比較，弟弟就要抗議。（compare with, protest）

Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest.7.當他初到這個新學校的時候，發現自己與其他同學格格不入。（fit in with）

He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.8.她臉上氣急敗壞的表情實在把我嚇壞了。我再也不敢說個不字。（terrify）

The fury on her face terrified me.I dared not say no to her again.9.怪不得你最后闖出禍來，原來你從來不聽你父母的管教。（no wonder, end up in trouble）

No wonder you ended up in trouble.You never followed your parents’ advice.10.他花了整整兩年時間才慢慢適應了這個新環境。（adapt to）

It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.Unit three 1.威廉非常喜歡那女孩子，所以他盡力討好她，并且很有信心可以贏得她的心。（impress;optimistic）

William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.2.他有創造性，對未來也有很好的判斷力，可就是喜歡秘而不宣。（creative;vision;keep sth.to oneself）

He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself.3.他們來自一個貧窮的小山村，那里的人們遠離現代文明。（shut off）

They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization.4.我們要努力工作，爭取達到我們所定下的目標。（achieve the goals;make an/the effort）

We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.5.我們應該滿足于我們所擁有的一切，不該對周圍的事情過分吹毛求疵。（be content with;critical）

We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.6.他們經常代表學校參加辯論比賽；今晚我們將聚會慶祝他們的成功。（represent;throw a party）

They often represent our school in debating competitions;tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.7.通過讀書，他不僅開闊了視野，而且學會了不斷完善自己的人格。（expand one’s horizons;improve）Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to keep improving his character.(Through reading, he has not only expanded his horizon but also learned to keep improving his character.)

8.為把那個女孩從火中救出，兩名警察犧牲了他們的生命。（sacrifice）

Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.9.穩定的、無沖突的夫妻關系對家庭中的孩子有好處。（stable;conflict）

A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.Unit four 1.我們一知道成績就互相聯系吧！（get in touch, as soon as）

Let’s get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test/exam.2.那音樂激起他強烈的思鄉之情。（arouse）

The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.3.你已工作一個上午了，該休息一下了。（deserve）

You’ve been working all morning — you deserve a rest now.4.我剛躺下，電話鈴就響了。（no sooner…than）

I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang.(No sooner had I lain down than…)

5.醫生說我疲勞過度，勸我不要再接受更多的工作。（take on）

My doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work.6.珍妮自愿負責聚會后的清潔打掃工作。（volunteer）

Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering.7.演講的題目提前一個星期宣布，但是演講者的名字不會提前告知。（in advance）

The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.8.你的考試成績沒有達到所要求的標準，換句話說，你考試不及格。（in other words）Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard — in other words, you failed.9）她病得很厲害，必須停止工作。（leave off）

She was so ill that she had to leave off work.10）現在沒辦法知道結果會怎樣，案子的決定權在法官手里，我們所能做的就是等待。（in the hands of）

There is no way to tell what is going to happen.The case is in the hands of the judge, and all we could do is(to)wait.Unit five 1．我們是好朋友，可他居然將這么大的一件事瞞著我，實在令我吃驚。（keep sth.from, take sb.by surprse）

We are good friends;however, he kept such an important matter from me, which took me by surprise.2．考試得不得一百分不要緊。重要的是別失去自信心。（matter, lose confidence in）

It doesn’t matter if you can not get full marks for the exam;what matters is not to lose confidence in yourself.3．昨天晚上他和我聊天，并安慰我說，這種病并不難治，還沒人死于這種病。（chat with, assure, die of）

He chatted with me last night and reassured me that the disease was not hard to cure and that nobody had ever died of it.4．她決心用鋼鐵般的意志來克服生活中的種種障礙。（determined, a will of iron, obstacle）

She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will of iron.5．事實是他早就收到我的錢了，卻有意不給我回條確認。這實在讓我氣壞了。（turn out, acknowledge, drive sb.crazy）It turned out that he had already received my money, but did not acknowledge the receipt of it on purpose.This really drove me crazy.6．他是個害羞和沉靜的男孩，在走上講臺敘述自己的經歷之前，他悄悄地坐在禮堂的一角集思冥想。（gather one’s thoughs）

He is a shy and silent boy.Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.7．他當場承認他要出國留學，因為他相信國外的教育會給他將來的研究工作打開大門。（admit, spot, open doors / the door to）

He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as he believed overseas education would open the door to his future research.8．看到自己的侄女幾年內就長成了一個美麗的姑娘，瑪麗的叔叔的臉上滿是笑容。（turn into, light up）

Mary’s uncle’s face lit up when he saw his niece had turned into a pretty young lady in just a few years.Unit six 1）直起身來，腳要跟上音樂拍子。（straighten up, keep time to）Straighten up.Your feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music.2）她將一張紙條悄悄地塞在了他的手中，他看了以后很不高興，以為她在取笑他。（slip into, make fun of）

She slipped a note into his hand.He was very unhappy after reading it, as he thought that she was making fun of him.3）小偷被抓住時，求我們饒恕他。他說他偷食物是因為他的媽媽快餓死了，家里幾乎一點吃的都沒有了。（plead, barely）The thief pleaded for our mercy when he was caught.He said he had stolen the food because his mother was starving to death and there was barely any food left in the house.4）既然他們要求更多的電力供應，我們應該滿足他們的需要，減輕他們的壓力。（request, release）

They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under.5）他們將酒瓶傳了一圈，每人喝了一口后，就向森林深處走去。（make the rounds, set out for）

They made the rounds with the wine bottle;each took a gulp and then they set out for the forest.6）我的電視機壞了，我馬上在網上訂購了一臺新的。網上商店會派人送貨上門。（break down, deliver）

My TV set broke down;I have ordered a new one online and the shop is going to have it delivered to the door.7）他的話令所有的人不快，大家都停止了吃飯。過了一會兒，大家繼續吃飯，但每個人都看上去心事重重。（resume, weigh on）

His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating.After a while, they resumed eating, but they all looked as if something was weighing on their minds.8）像他這么一個一向溫文爾雅的人居然如此粗魯地打斷我們，我們都無法置信地看著他。（interrupt, in disbelief）

We stared at him in disbelief, astonished that someone as gentle as he is could interrupt us so rudely.Unit seven 1)我們剛開始一個新的工作, 肯定會有很多東西不熟悉.(be bound to)Whenever we start a new job, there are bound to be a lot of things we may not be familiar with.2)這種新藥已經成功地用在動物身上,但這并不意味著它在人類身上也適用.(be applied to)This new medicine has successfully been used on animals, but this doesn’t mean that it can be applied to humans.3）他這次演講比賽沒得第一名主要是因為他缺乏信心.(lack of)His failure to win the first prize in the speech competition is largely due to his lack of confidence.4）對于一般人來說,憂郁癥狀很容易跟壓力混淆,因為憂郁癥狀也可以是某些壓力的反應.(be confused with)To ghe general public, depression can be easily fonfused with stress, as it may be a response to some types of stress.5）世界糧食的生產將越來越難跟上世界人口的日益增長.(keep pace with)It is becoming increasingly difficult for world food production to keep pace with the continuing growth of the world’s population.6）要成功地得到一份工作,需要很多因素一起發揮作用,這些因素包括你的技能,文憑和工作經驗.(come into play)To successfully get a job , a lot of factors need to come into play, including your skills, diploma and work experience.Unit eight）法官要求記者不要公開受害人的姓名.(disclose_ The judbe asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.2）教師費盡苦心務使我們全都理解他說的話.(take pains to do sth)The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.3）最近學校在學業優秀的學生中進行了一項調查.(conduct, attain)Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.4）他說他要接受這份工作, 我們要求他寫填封信證實.(confirm)He said he would accept the job, so we have aksed him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.5）喬治學習很努力, 他要盡量利用學習的機會.(make the most of)George studieds very hard.He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.6）我們不能去.第一,天太冷.另外,我們正忙著.(to begin with)We can’t go.To begin with, it’s too cold.Besides , we’re busy.7）該是有人公開講清楚這些基本事實的時候了.(speak up)It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths.8）不要說做這事沒用,長遠看會有好結果的.(pay off)Don’t say it is profitless to do this.The effort will pay off in the long run.

第五篇：大學體驗英語綜合教程1課后翻譯答案

1.自從有了移動電話朋友寫信了。He has no longer been writing to his friends ever since he got a mobile phone.2.盡管很忙..領域的最新動態。Even though he is very busy, he spends at least two hours every day surfing the Internet in order to find out about / learn about the latest developments in this field.3.李教授在畢業典在我的記憶中。Professor Li gave a short speech at the commencement.His words werestrongly impressed upon my memory.4.講到期末考試..滿臉都是自信。Talking about the final exams the students were not nervous at all.There was full confidence on every one’s face.5.在30分鐘內寫..是小菜一碟。To write a short passage of about 100 words in 30 minutes would be a snap to most students in their class.1.他的生活經歷..著一個重要角色。His life experiences have always been playing a big role in his academic career.2.那家餐廳..了營業時間。The restaurant has recently extended its opening / business hours.3.我剛剛讀完..的有趣的書。I’ve just read an interesting book which has a new approach to Shakespeare.4.隨著電子郵件..的極大關注。With the wide use of email, the issue of spam / junk email has drawn much concern.5.傳統教育比起網絡..有著更多的限制。In traditional / conventional education there are more limitations in communication and interaction between teachers and students than there are in online education.1.這鋼琴有些.無法說清楚。Something is wrong with the piano, but I can’t put my finger on what it is.2.這條褲子.夾克不相配。Apart from being too large, the trousers don’t match my jacket, either.3.不論理由.流行音樂。I love pop music, for whatever reasons.4.他對外國文化懷.尋找有用的信息。He has great interest in foreign cultures, often browsing through piles of books to look for any useful information.5.在是否要創.見很不一致。Opinions on whether we should start a new society vary a great deal.1.我已經把我的.未收到回復。I have faxed my resume and a cover letter to that company, but I haven’t received a reply yet.2.當別人遇到0.地提供幫助。John will not hesitate for a second to offer help when others are in trouble 3.我得承認我很0到簽證不容易。I have to admit that I desire very much to work or study abroad for some time but I know it is not easy to get a visa.4.他到倫敦0找到一份工作。It was not until 2 years after he arrived in London that he found / took a job in an international bank.5.湯姆完成0回到美國的家。After finishing his teaching, Tom traveled throughout China for 2 months before returning home in America.1.這些觀眾一定是0予高度評價的。The audience must have missed their musical performance, or they would have spoken highly of it.2.盡管她遠在他鄉0的深切關懷。Somehow she could sense her mother’s deep concern though she was far away from home.3.這個接線員0花兩個小時左右。The operator had to spend two hours or so on her way from her home to the workplace every day.4.他感激她的0這意味著許多。He appreciated her sympathy and understanding, which meant a lot to him during that time.5.她終于來0開始撥打巴黎。She finally arrived at a telephone booth and put in the coins before dialing Paris1.我不知道事情會變成這樣。Little did I know that things would turn out like that.2.他并不想買車0他買了一輛。He wasn’t keen on buying a car, but I talked him into it.3.成為2008 年北京奧運會志愿隊伍中的一員將會是我一生中難得的經歷。Being a volunteer in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games would be a once-in-a-lifetime experience for me.4.吸煙是導致肺癌的主要因素。Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to lung cancer.5.這兩所大學0舉行藝術表演The two universities will unite to stage an art show next month.1.這次貿易談判0特別大的好處。The trade negotiation is a big success, so it can be uniquely beneficial to both parties.2.我們班的0生會組織的活動。My classmates have been involved, one way or another, in the activities organized by the Student Union.3.對一個沒有受0最理想的工作之一。It’s one of the most desirable jobs available to a person without higher education.4.從事科研0有效學習的能力。Undergraduate research can spur students’ independent thinking and effective learning.5.學費每年0很重的負擔。The cost of tuition continues to climb each year, which has constituted a heavy burden upon students from poverty-stricken backgrounds..1.羅伯特·彭斯0比作玫瑰花。In his poem, Robert Burns compares the girl he loves to a rose.2.無論你多忙0加同學聚會。No matter how busy you are, you should try to make it back to the class reunion.3.離婚后她需0她安慰的人。After her divorce she needed a shoulder to cry on.4.畢業20年0以前的同學了。He graduated 20 years ago, so he could barely recognize his former classmates.5.什么都無法之間的友誼。Nothing can replace the friendship between intimate friends