第一篇:2014年蘭州市初中畢業生學業考試英語試題
2014年蘭州市初中畢業生學業考試英語試題
英語(A)注意事項:
1.全卷共150分,考試時間120分鐘。
2.考生必須將姓名、準考證號、考場、座位號等個人信息填(涂)寫在答題卡上。3.考生務必答案直接填(涂)寫在答題卡的相應位置。第一卷
(選擇題
共80分)
一、聽力理解(分四小節,共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)【2014甘肅蘭州】
第一節: 信息選擇。聽下面5個句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出你所聽到的信息。每個句子讀兩遍。現在你有20秒鐘時間瀏覽每個小題。
1.A.reporter
B.listener
C.dancer 2.A.proud
B.pleasant
C.patient 3.A.imagine
B.impress
C.improve 4.A.30
B.3
C.13 5.A.I made it.B.I bought it.C.Georgy made it.第一節: 1-5 BCACA 1.I am a good listener when my friends need me.2.Nurses are very patient with young children in the hospital.3.I can’t imagine life without love.4.Thirteen is not a lucky number in some western countries.5.I made a model plane for George last week.第二節:情景反應。聽下面5個句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個恰當的應答語。每個句子讀兩遍。現在你有20秒鐘時間瀏覽各個選項。6.A.Thank you.B.No, it isn’t.C.It’s OK.7.A.Hello!
B.Congratulations!C.See you!8.A.You, too.B.Sure.C.Just a little.9.A.It’s too big.B.You can’t miss it.C.It’s over there.10.A.Sorry to hear thar.B.Well done.C.You’d better not.第二節: 6-10 ACBCB 6.Your dress is very beautiful.7.I’m sorry I have to go now.8.May I use your telephone? 9.Excuse me, where is the restroom? 10.Dad, I did a good job at school today.第三節:對話理解。聽下面5小段對話和問題,根據你所聽到的內容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能恰當回答所提問題的選項。每段對話讀兩遍。現在你有20秒鐘時間瀏覽各個選項。
11.A.He rides his bike.B.He takes a bus.C.He walks.12.A.To borrow some books.B.TO lend some books.C.TO return some books.13.A.He has a toothache.B.He has trouble with math.C.He broke his arms.14.A.Next Monday.B.Next Tuesday.C.Next Wednesday.15.A.Because he likes skating.B.Because he likes snow.C.Because he likes flying kites.第三節: 11-15 BCBAC 11.W: How do you go to school, Mike? M: I go to school by bus.Question: How does Mike go to school? 12.W: Sam, why are you here today?
M: I’m here to return some books.Question: Why is Sam here? 13.W: You look worried, Paul.What’s wrong?
M: I’m having trouble learning math.I don’t understand what the teacher said in class.Question: What’s the matter with Paul? 14.W: Have David and Tina left? M: Not yet.David says he’d like to leave next Monday, but Tina wants to leave next Wednesday.Question: When does David want to leave? 15.W: Which season do you like best, Tom? M: Spring.Because I like flying kites.Question: Why does Tom like spring best? 第四節:短文理解。聽下面一段短文,根據短文內容回答下列問題。A、B、C三個選項中只有一個選項符合題目要求。短文讀兩遍。現在你有30秒鐘時間瀏覽各個問題和選項。
16.Mr Chaplin can’t be here because he’s __________.A.gone to England
B.ill
C.gone to American 17.There is an important _________ exam today.A.Math
B.English
C.Chinese 18.The exam ends at __________ o’clock this morning.A.11 B.9
C.7 19.If there is a difficult question, you should ________.A.write it clearly
B.answer it first C.go on to the next one and come back to it later 20.Don’t leave questions unanswered;sometimes a ________ may help yoou get points.A.guess
B.guest C.gate 第四節: 16-20 CBACA Dear students,May I have your attention, please? Mr.Chaplin can’t be here because he has 16 gone to America for a teachers’ training course.He asked me to tell you something about today’s 17English exam.The exam 18starts at 9 o’clock this morning.It 18lasts for 2 hours.It’s an important exam.Before you answer the questions, relax yourselves.You have to read the questions carefully before answering them.Don’t forget to write the answers clearly.If there is a difficult question, don’t worry.19 Go on to the next one and come back to it if you have time.Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test.Sometimes 20 a guess may be helpful.Mr.Chaplin and I wish you good results.二、單項選擇(共20小題: 每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下列各題,從A、B、C、D中選出一個最佳答案。
【2014甘肅蘭州】21.She likes playing ______ piano;her brother likes playing basketball.A.the;a
B.a: the
C./;the
D.the;/ 21.D
【2014甘肅蘭州】22.The weather is becoming ______.A.hotter and hotter
B.more hot and hot
C.hoter and hoter
D.more and more hot 22.A
【2014甘肅蘭州】23.is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.A.The car
B.The train
C.Paper-making
D.The computer 23.C
【2014甘肅蘭州】24.Please turn to Page
and read the
story.A.Ten;two
B.Ten;second
C.Tenth;second
D.Tenth;two 24.B
【2014甘肅蘭州】25--Did you use to have long hair or short hair,Sally?--
..A.Yes l did
B.No,I didn’t
C.Long hair
D.Curly hair 25.C
【2014甘肅蘭州】26.Good manners can make people
each other.A.get on well with
B.get off
C.get over
D.get away 26.A
【2014甘肅蘭州】27.Finish your homework first,then you’ll
surf the Internet for half an hour.A.can
B.need
C.be able to
D.may 27.C
【2014甘肅蘭州】28.--I didn’t see you last night.Where did you go?--I went to see a movie called Coming Home
was directed by Zhang Yimou.A.who
B.whom
C.when
D.which 28.D
【2014甘肅蘭州】29.Bob,can you see the boys over there?
are my cousins.Let’s go and say hello to them.A.This
B.Those
C.That
D.These 29.B
【2014甘肅蘭州】30.--Who reached the station on time?--I
!In fact,I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A.was
B.reached
C.did
D.do 30.C 【2014甘肅蘭州】31.Bill thought
necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.A.it
B.they
C.them
D.him 31.A
【2014甘肅蘭州】32.There
a girl singing next door.Can’t you hear her beautiful voice? A.must be
B.must have
C.can’t be
D.can’t have 32.A
【2014甘肅蘭州】33.She
to an English program while her parents
TV.A.was listening;is watching
B.listened;were watching
C.was listening;watched
D.was listening;were watching 33.D
【2014甘肅蘭州】34.--How long is the bridge?--It’s
.A.300-meter-long
B.300-meters long
C.300 meters long
D.300 meter long 34.C
【2014甘肅蘭州】35.Have you asked the teacher
tomorrow morning? A.if we needed an umbrella
B.when and where we shall meet
C.how shall we get there
D.what should we take 35.B
【2014甘肅蘭州】36.People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subway
in several years.A.will complete
B.will be completed
C.has completed
D.is completed 36.B
【2014甘肅蘭州】37.Parents often
their childen
some good advice.A.offer;with
B.offer;/
C.provide;with
D.both B and C 37.D
【2014甘肅蘭州】38.I’ve been so bored for a long time.I hope to have
to do.A.exciting anything
B.nothing exciting C.something interesting
D.good something 38.C
【2014甘肅蘭州】39.We wonder if our teachers
to our graduating party next weekend.If they
,we’ll be very happy.A.will come;will come
B.come;will come C.will come;come
D.come;come 39.C
【2014甘肅蘭州】40.-–Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one?--
.A.That’s a good idea
B.Don’t worry
C.Never mind
D.The same to you 40.A
【2014甘肅蘭州】
三、完形填空(共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選擇能填入空白處的最佳答案。“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”That’s an old 41 in English.It means other places often look better , more interesting than the place 42 you live.Some
people worry 43 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way.They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and , instead,44 Japanese cartoon books , watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good,45
Chinese writers and actors are just as good.As for holidays , Christmas is nice , but it can 46 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has , and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-Autumn Festival.And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best:
friendliness.Not all countries are as _48 as China.It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn
them , but they cannot replace your own culture.It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but 50
you take a good long look.You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence.41.A.saying
B.words
C.voice
D.talk 42.A.why
B.when
C.where
D.how 43.A.if
B.that
C.what
D.whether 44.A.buy
B.refusing
C.refused
D.buying 45.A.but
B.so
C.or
D.because 46.A.always
B.ever
C.still
D.never 47.A.it
B.they
C.its
D.their 48.A.warmer
B.warm
C.cold
D.colder 49.A.form
B.with
C.to
D.over 50.A.make up
B.make sure
C.make up of
D.be sure to 41-45 ACBDA 46-50 DCBAB
四、閱讀理解(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面三段材料,根據材料內容和要求,回答問題。
A 【2014甘肅蘭州】
shoot / ?u?t/ noun,verb ▄ noun
PLANT a new part that grows on plants or trees ▄ verb(shot,shot / [ɑt/ ] FOR SPORT to hunt and kill birds and animals with a gun as a sport ignore /?ɡ'n?:(r)/ verb(ignored,ignored)to pay no attention to sth.I made a suggestion but they ignored it.ignorance / '?ɡn?r?ns / noun ignorant / '?ɡn?r?nt / adj.valuable / 'v?lju?bl / adj.Very useful or important He is a valuable partner.value / 'v?lju / noun, verb
resource / r?'s??s / noun【C.usually pl.】something that a country, an organization or a person has and can use America is rich in natural resources.溫馨提示:同學們,閱讀其他內容時這些單詞或許也能幫到你,請仔細閱讀。閱讀以上選自《牛津高階英語詞典》的詞條,回答下列問題。
51.Which of the following words is the first in alphabetical(字母的)order in a dictionary? A.shoot B.ignore
C.valuable
D.resource 52.The pronunciation of the word “resource” is ________.A./ r?'s??s /
B./ ?u?t/
C./?ɡ'n?:(r)/
D./ 'v?lju?bl / 53.What is the past form of the word “shoot”?
A.shooted
B.shot
C.shoot
D.shooting 54.Which sentence is wrong after learning these words in the dictionary?
A.Canada is rich in water resources.B.This is a valuable decision.C.He ignored the doctor’s advice.D.He used to shoot wild animals.55.What do the words “shoot”, “ignore”, “valuable” and “resource” mean in Chinese?
A.嫩芽;資源;有價值的;忽略
B.忽略;資源;嫩芽;有價值的C.資源;忽略;嫩芽;有價值的D.嫩芽;忽略;有價值的;資源
A.51-55 BABCD
B【2014甘肅蘭州】
As human beings, we depend on plants for a number of reasons.They give us food ,wood to build houses and furniture,paper ,medicines and clothes.Like all living things , plants also have their own life cycle.The following picture can help you understand it.56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 根據以上科普材料,在56至59處填寫A、B、C、D四段文字,使其相匹配;并回答第60小題。
A.A small shoot comes from the seed.B.The plant forms seeds and the life cycle starts all over again.C.The shoot grows and becomes bigger.It can get energy from the sunshine.Roots start forming and going into the soil.D.The stem becomes stronger and taller.It starts having leaves and flowers.60.What is the best title of this passage?
A.Life Cycle of a Plant
B.I Love Plants
C.How to Plant
D.Roots and Stems
B.56-60 ACDBA
C【2014甘肅蘭州】
This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature.We call it the Four-Sided Talk.Let’s “listen to” everyone carefully and find out what they think.閱讀以上“四方會談”的內容,回答下列問題。
61.What doesn't the old tree tell us? A.He’s afraid to be cut down some day.B.He has fewer and fewer friends.C.The trees have the longest lives in the world.D.He has lived for thousands of years.62.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “disasters”? A.神話 B.奇跡 C.財富
D.災難
63.Why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the river? A.Because the river was polluted.B.Because the river makes the earth more beautiful.C.Because the river can only offer water to animals.D.Because there are too many animals and plants in the river.64.What have the United Nations made up their minds to do from the passage?
A.Set an Earth Protecting Day.B.Protect and love the earth.C.Hold an international meeting.D.Find out what is making the pollution.65.What will people do according to the passage? ① Over-use the resources.② Make good use of the resources.③ Start a global group.④ Protect the earth.A.①④ B.②③ C.①③
D.②④ C.61-65 CDABD
第二卷
(非選擇題 共70分)
【2014甘肅蘭州】五.任務型完形填空(共10空:每空1分,滿分10分)
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫,每個單詞限用一次。
when I happy a(n)leave useless for minute how shout
One day,all feelings were on vacation on an island, and each was having
good time.Suddenly, there’s a warning of a strong storm ,so all rushed to their boats.Yet, Love didn’t wish to run away quickly.But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time
67.But there were no boats to use.Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by.Love asked, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can't.There’s a lot of gold in my boat.There’s no place here
you.”
Sorrow passed by after a while.Again, Love asked for help.But it was
69.“No, I can’t take you with me.I am so sad.I want to be by
70.”
When Happiness passed by a few
later, Love again called for help.But Happiness was so happy that it couldn’t care about anyone else.Love was growing hopeless.Just then somebody
, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” Love didn’t know who was being so kind, but jumped onto the boat
73.After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge.Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift
no one else wished to help?”
Knowledge smiled, “That was Time,” “Time?” asked Love.“But why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand
valuable Love is.”
66.a
67.to leave 68.for
69.useless 70.myself
71.minutes 72.shouted 73.happily 74.when 75.how
【2014甘肅蘭州】六. 任務型閱讀理解(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
仔細閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成76至80小題。
New rules and behavior standards(行為規范)for middle school students came out in March.①Who are the most excellent students? ②Middle schools use a new way to decide that.The best students won't only have good grads.They will also be kids who don't dye their hair,smoke or drink.The following are some of the new rules.
③________________ Have you ever copied others’ work in an exam? Don’t do it again!That's not what an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,don't tell your parents you have done homework.
Do more at school.④好學生熱愛動物,關心他人。April is Bird-Loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it ? You should join!That way,you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them.And when your classmates are in trouble , remember to give them a hand.You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.Use the internet carefully.Try to⑤ ____________away from Web pages that are bad for you .Find good Web sites and use them for homework.Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday.Don't look down on new ideas.⑥You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone.
76.在橫線上填寫一詞,使文中①、②句合并為一句。
Middle schools use a new way to decide ______ the most excellent students are.77.選出文中③處的主題句。_____________
A.Don’t cheat in exams.B.Never play computer games.C.Tell the truth.78.將文中④句翻譯成英語。____________________________________________ 79.在文中⑤處填寫一個單詞,使句意完整、上下文通順。____________ 80.將文中⑥處翻譯成漢語。__________________________________________
76.who 77.C
78.Good students love animals and care about others.(相似表達可酌情給分)
79.stay / keep / be
80.你(們)應該歡迎新的想法,因為它們使每個人的生活變得更加美好。(相似表達可酌情給分)
七.口語交際(共5空:每空1分,滿分5分)【2014甘肅蘭州】
閱讀下面的對話,根據上下文,從方框內選擇恰當的選項補全對話,使句意完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項是多余選項)A.Of course.B.Would you like me to try the later one? C.Can I help you? D.Can I take your name and telephone number, please? E.When can I get my tickets? F.How do you like X-Men films? G.You’re welcome.A: Wanda Cinema booking line.81
B: Hello…yes… I’d like to book two tickets for the latest new X-Men, please.A: Certainly.When for? There are showings at 5:30 p.m., 8 p.m.and
10:30 p.m.every day.B:
In that case, I think the 5:30 one on Friday, please.A: I’ll just check.… Sorry, that showing is fully booked.82
B:
Er… yes, please.If you could.A: Yes, there are seats for the 8 o’clock showing.Do you want them? B: Yes, please.A:
B: Jacob Black.It’s 6358 7102.84
A: You can collect your tickets from the box office any time from 5 p.m.today to ten minutes before the start of the film on Friday.B: Thank you.A:
Goodbye.81-85 CBDEG
八、詞匯考查(分A、B、C三節,共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)【2014甘肅蘭州】
A)讀句子,根據所給漢語提示寫出單詞。
86.Pass me the ______(鹽), please.I need it for my soup.87.Can you help me ______(翻譯)this English poem into Chinese? 88.We must teach child how to go _______(橫穿)the road safely.89.He doesn’t like crowded places, because the air isn’t usually _____(新鮮的)
90._____(盡管)the athlete tried his best in the marathon, he didn’t get any prizes.86.salt
87.(to)translate 88.across 89.fresh
90.Although/Though
(B)根據句意,用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。【2014甘肅蘭州】 91.The 2014 Olympic Winter Games is the _____(one)time for Russia to host such games.92.Plant VS.Zombie 2 is our group’s favorite computer game, what’s _____(you)?
93.Tom, Peter or Jack can take this job, but I’m interested in who will work ______(hard).94.Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ______(children)Day 95.The leaders believed _____(strong)that the purpose of the program was to give young overseas Chinese a chance to learn more about themselves.91.first 92.yours
93.(the)hardest 94.Children’s 95.strongly
C).用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。【2014甘肅蘭州】 96.Look!The Greens____(play)games together in the park.What a happy family!97.Why not consider _____(do)it in another way? Maybe you’ll succeed.98.He _____(wake)up to find himself outside the house yesterday morning.99.You can’t expect _____(learn)a foreign language in such a short time.100.Driving after drinking wine _____(not allow)in China.C)用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。96.are playing 97.doing 98.woke 99.to learn
100.isn’t allowed
九、按要求完成句子(分A、B 兩節,共15空,每空1分,滿分15分)A)句型轉換。【2014甘肅蘭州】
101.Tom said, “We will go back tomorrow morning.”(改為間接引語)
Tom said they _____ come back the next morning.102.My father likes noodles better than rice.(改為同義句)
My father ______ noodles ______ rice.103.Frank moved to Lanzhou in 2010.(對畫線部分提問)______ did Frank move to Lanzhou.104.I really don’t know what I can do to help her out.(改為簡單句)I really don’t know what I ______ ______ to help her out.105.Please take good care of my pet, ______ ______ ?(改為反意疑問句)101.would
102.prefers;to 103.When 104.to do
105.will you/ won’t you
B)根據所給漢語提示完成下列句子。【2014甘肅蘭州】
106.有時候,直到珍貴的時刻成為回憶,你才會真正認識到它的價值所在。
Sometimes, you won’t know the true value of a moment _____ it becomes a memory.107.青少年應該敢于質疑。
Teenagers are _____ _____ be brave enough to ask questions.108.盡自己最大的努力,你遲早會取得進步。
Try your best, and you’ll make progress sooner or ______.109.據報道,蘭州將于2014年9月舉辦第23屆金雞百花電影節。
It’s ______ that the city of Lanzhou will host the 23rd Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival in September, 2014.110.你需要在完成作文后仔細檢查,找出拼寫錯誤。
You ____ to check carefully for ____ mistakes after writing the composition.106.until /till 107.supposed to 108.later
109.reported
110.need;spelling
十、書面表達(滿分15分)【2014甘肅蘭州】
學會自我保護是青少年需要具備的一種意識和能力。請根據以下學校安全教育周收集的自我保護小貼士,并結合自己的管道,以“”為題,寫一篇90詞左右的短文,談談在生活中青少年應該怎樣自我保護。
要求:句子結構準確,要點齊全,內容合理,篇章結構連貫。
【參考范文】
How Can We Protect Ourselves Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers.But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some of my suggestions.First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line.Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.Also, we ought to eat healthily and safely.Besides, we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school.Last but not least, summer is coming, we must remember it’s dangerous to swim alone.In short, everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
第二篇:2012年蘭州市初中畢業生學業考試語文
2012年蘭州市初中畢業生學業考試語文(注意事項1.全卷共150分,考試時問120分鐘2.考生必須將姓名、準考證號、考場、座位號等個人信息填(涂)寫在答題卡上。3.考生務必將答案直接填(涂)寫在答題卡的相應位置上。
一、語言積累與運用(30分)
1.下列詞語中加點字注音完全正確的一項是(3分)A.肥碩(shuó)邂逅(xiè)夸父逐日(zhú)B.樞氣(óu)棧橋(jiàn)怒不可遏(è
C.發醉(xiào)角色(jiǎo)盡態極妍(yán)D.愧作(zuó)脾脫(pì)相形見細(zhuō)
2.下列詞語書寫有錯誤的一頂是(3分)A.嫻熟 紫藤蘿 談笑風生 B.滄茫 里程碑 鋒芒必露C.饋贈 戈壁灘 如坐針氈 D.喑啞 城城隍廟 左右逢源
3.填入橫線的語句,與下文銜接最恰當的一項是(3分)____________。父母對子女有撫養的義務,子女又對父母有贍養之責任;個人對社會有奉獻的責任,同時社會也有對個人的責任。
A.我們要做有責任的人 B.人與人之間都要有責任C.責任是無處不在的 D.責任常常是雙向的
4.下列對病句的修改不正確的一項是(3分)
A.林書豪在NBA的職業生涯正在剛剛開始,就以神奇的表現征服了億萬觀眾。修改:刪除“正在”B.在上海家電博覽會上,海爾推出了全球可去除PM2.5的首臺空調。修改:應把“首臺”移到“可去除”之前C.春天的蘭州各大公園綻露出自然的清新和靈秀,成為人們春游的好時機。修改:把“成為”改為“是”D.通過持續攝入含有1073R-1乳酸苗的酸奶飲料,會使學生患流感的幾率有效降低。修改:刪除“通過” 5.閱讀名著片段,回答下列問題。(3分)
魯提轄假意道:“你這用作死,灑家再打!”只見面皮漸漸的變了。魯達尋思道:“俺只指望痛打這廝一傾,不想三拳真個打死了他,灑家須吃官司,又沒人送飯,不如及早撒開。”拔步便走,回頭指著鄭屠尸選:“你詐死!灑家和你慢慢理會!”一頭罵,一頭大踏步去了。(1)魯達為什么“大踏步去了”?從以上言行中,你讀出了魯達怎樣的性格?(2分)(2)請再寫一個與魯達相關的經典故事名稱。(1分)__________________________________ 6.綜合性學習(8分)3月5日,蘭州市“凡人善舉,和你一起”學雷鋒志愿服務活動在東方紅廣場舉行。學校就此開展教育實踐活動,請你完成下列任務。
(1)活動中,同學們對志愿者進行了現場采訪。下面是對志愿者的采訪記錄,請你說出甲乙、丙三名志愿者各自對雷鋒精神的理解。(3分)
志愿者甲:學習雷鋒不只說說而已,最主要的是要有一個堅定的信仰。志愿者乙:雷鋒形象對中國來說是一筆巨大的社會財富,他是社會善的象征。否定雷鋒的形象,否定雷鋒曾經的付出,對中國來說無疑是一種損失。志愿者丙:學習雷鋒還要學習他對職業的態度。不管做什么職業,在何種崗位,他都把現在的崗位作為自己最大的職業夢想,而且一定要在這個崗位上成就自己的職業夢想。
甲_________________________________ 乙__________________________________ 丙__________________________________(2)學校學生會準備成立一個愛心志愿者服務團隊,旨在服務校園,服務社會。請你為這個團隊取一個簡潔而富有創意、含蓄深刻的名字,并說說理由。(3分)
示例:團隊名:春風送暖
理由:春風送暖,既指我們的志愿者團隊成立在春天學雷鋒活動期間;又指我們的志愿者將像春風一樣把愛心與溫暖送給大家。團隊名:_________ 理由:___________________________________________________(3)活動中,有下面一則消息。請你概括其主要內容。(2分)
近一段時間來,蘭州這座西北內陸城市在主要媒體開辭“凡人善舉,和你一起”專欄,講述發生在人們旁邊的“凡人善舉”:數年間一直堅持讓老人、殘疾人免費乘車的“的哥”蔡生武,凡十年堅持志愿服務的普通教師田種山……這些報道見諸報端后,引起了人們強烈的共鳴。______________________________________________________________________________ 7.默寫(7分)(1)子曰:“歲寒,___________________________。”(《論語?子罕》(2)槲葉落山路,_________________________。(溫庭筠《商山早行》)
(3)__________________,簾卷西風,人比黃花瘦。(李清照《醉花陰》)(4)釀泉為酒,___________,___________,雜然而前陳者,太守宴也。(歐陽修《醉翁亭記》)(5)《曹劌論戰》中寫曹劌戰中詳察敵情的語句是:_____________,______________。
二、古詩文閱讀(23分)
(一)閱讀下面這首宋詞,完成8-9題。(3分)清平樂 村居 辛棄疾
茅檐低小,溪上青青草。醉里吳音相媚好,白發誰家翁媼?
大兒鋤豆溪東,中兒正織雞籠;最喜小兒亡①賴,溪頭臥剝蓮蓬。【注】亡:此處讀作“wú”。
8.“最喜小兒亡賴”一句中“亡賴,的意思是______________。(1分)
9.下列理解不正確的一項是(2分)A.“清平樂”是詞牌名,“村居”是詞的題目。B.詞的上片描寫江南山村的景色,下片描寫兩代人的生活畫面。C.這首詞緊緊圍繞著小溪,布置畫面,展開人物的活動。D.全詞表達了作者對農村和平寧靜生活的喜愛之情。
(二)閱讀下面文言文選段,完成10-13題。(12分)秦王謂唐雎曰:“寡人以五百里之地易安陵,安陵君不聽寡人,何也?且秦滅韓亡魏,而君以五十里之地存者,以君為長者,故不錯意也。今吾以十倍之地,請廣于君,而君逆寡人者,輕寡人與?”唐雎對曰:“否,非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之,雖千里不敢易也,豈直五百里哉?”
秦王怫然怒,謂唐雎曰:“公亦嘗聞天子之怒乎?”唐雎對曰:“臣未嘗聞也。”秦王曰:“天子之怒,伏尸百萬,流血千里。”唐雎曰:“大王嘗聞布衣之怒乎?”秦王曰:“布衣之怒,亦免冠徒跣,以頭搶地耳。”唐雎曰:“此庸夫之怒也,非士之怒也。夫專諸之刺王僚也,彗星襲月;聶政之刺韓傀也,白虹貫日;要離之刺慶忌也,倉鷹擊于殿上。此三子者,皆布衣之士也,懷怒未發,休祲降于天,與臣而將四矣。若士必怒,伏尸二人,流血五步,天下縞素,今日是也。”挺劍而起。
秦王色撓,長跪而謝之曰:“先生坐!何至于此!寡人諭矣:夫韓、魏滅亡,而安陵以五十里之地存者,徒以有先生也。”
10.解釋下列句子中加點的詞。(2分)(1)請廣于君 廣:_________(2)寡人諭矣 諭:_________ 11.下列句子中加點的詞與“且秦滅韓亡魏”一句中“且”的意思相同的一項是(3分)A.北山愚公者,年且九十 B.且壯士不死即已C.蓋余之勤且艱若此 D.存者且偷生 12.用現代漢語翻譯下面的句子。(3分)
而君逆寡人者,輕寡人與?譯文:___________________________________________ 13.根據選文內容,回答問題。(4分)1)唐雌的使命是什么?_____________________________________________________
2)自古至今,像唐唯一樣“不辱使命”的外交人才還有許多。試舉一例,用一句話概括其主要事跡__________________
(三)閱讀《魚我所欲也》選段,完成14-16題。(8分)萬鐘則不辯禮義而受之,萬鐘于我何加焉!為宮室之美,妻妾之奉,所識窮乏者得我歟?鄉為身死而不受,今為宮室之美為之;鄉為身死而不受,今為妻妾之奉為之;鄉為身死而不受,今為所識窮乏者得我而為之。是亦不可以已乎?此之謂失其本心。
14.下列句子中加點詞的意思相同的一項是(3分)
A. 萬鐘于我何加焉 而山不加增 B. 所識窮乏者得我與復前行,欲窮其林C. 今為妻妾之奉為之 不知口體之奉不若人也 D. 是亦不可以已乎死而后已,不亦遠乎 15.用現代漢語翻譯下面的句子。(3分)
鄉為身死而不受,今為宮室之美為之。譯文:______________________________________ 16.簡要概括文段中闡述的觀點。(2分)
_____________________________________________________________________________
三、現代文閱讀(37分)
(一)閱讀下面的文章,完成17-21題(19分)看火車 葉梓
①下午,我和狗子、保家、愛軍四個人一起悄悄地溜出村子,然后一路小跑,直到我們經過另外一個村子霍家坪,才放慢腳步,長長地舒了一口氣。我們不能讓村子里的人發現,不能讓任何一個同伴發現,因為這個下午對我們來說,是完全應該載入史冊的一天———當我們走了整整兩個小時彎曲的山路之后,我們在三陽川的渭南鎮看到了我們向往以久的火車。②第一次知道火車,是在一個深夜。那夜,我恰巧和祖母住在一起。可能是半夜兩點多吧,叔父背著一個背簍,回來了。祖母急忙下炕,給叔父收拾吃的去了。而我,一個才六歲的孩子也被驚醒了。我一看久別兩個月的叔父風塵仆仆地坐在炕沿邊,就再睡不著了。叔父給我講了出門的一些經歷———其中讓我最覺新鮮的,就是叔父花了三毛錢,從很遠的地方坐著火車到了山腳下的渭南鎮。從此,火車就像一個魔術師的手,弄得我心神不寧———其實我并沒奢望自己能坐上火車,只要能看看它奔跑的樣子,也就心滿意足了。是啊,看一看火車,是我一個鄉下少年對遠方的向往。從生在楊家峴這個小村莊開始,我就沒出過遠門。最遠的一次,也就是去了一次三陽川,一個比我的村子略微好一些的地方。于是,我就把看火車這個秘密的愿望告訴給了我的三個好朋友;于是,也就有了我們秘密出村的那個下午———當我們到了渭南車站,好像是下午四點多。
③小心翼翼地進了火車站,在一個極不起眼的角落里坐下來,我們就等著有一列火車能夠駛入我們的眼簾。可是,當我們苦苦地等了多半個小時,才有一趟貨車駛來了,好像是拉煤的,臟兮兮的,一點也不好看,還有一路的灰塵跟著火車在飄飛。可以說,這無異于渴望已久的漂亮姑娘居然以很丑的樣子出現在眼前,讓人備感失落。我也就在那個下午突然明白,任何美好的事物在到達內心之前,其實都要走上一段很長很長的路,從而產生一種極為美麗的等待之苦。比如我們期待駛入我們眼簾的第一列火車。但我們沒有罷休,并且下了決心,寧可不回家也要看一趟坐人的火車,看一看究竟是穿什么衣服的人坐著火車來來去去地經過祖國的南北大地。新 課標 第一 網
④終于,不到十分鐘,來了一趟火車,確實如我們所愿的是一列客車。更讓我們興奮不已的是,它居然就停在我們的眼前,停在西北大地上這個小小的車站上。這也就是我后來所知道的列車在單行道上的會車。火車一停下來,我們就歡呼起來。我心里多多少少還是有點怕,躲得遠遠地,我看見車里的人來回走動著,有喝水打牌的,有抽煙睡覺的。至今我還記得,那趟火車某個窗口邊上的一個中年男子,他總是沖著我們幾個笑。我知道他是笑我們的傻。傻,難道不是一種美嗎?我現在真希望有人笑我傻,然而沒有了。還得補充一句,火車啟動時他打開窗戶,朝我們揮了手。
⑤隨著一聲鳴笛,火車慢慢啟動了,在我們內心的挽留下駛向了遠方。熱鬧了幾分鐘的站臺沉寂了下來。只留下我們四個人在空蕩蕩的站臺上孤零零地站著,回想著已經遠去的火車。我不知道火車最終要去什么地方,也不知道沿途會有什么樣的景色,但我可以相信,一路走去,肯定很美,肯定要比我所生長的這個小村子美得多。
⑥后來,在我的百般糾纏下———八歲的我被叔父帶著坐了一次火車,但遠遠沒有我所想像的那么美好。是啊,少年時代美好的秘密,如果要想一直保留它天真的面孔,就永遠也不要揭開那層朦朧的面紗。
17.閱讀選文②-⑤段,完成下面表格。(4分)事情發展過程 未見火車 A 看到心目中的火車 火車離去 人物內心變化 向往、不安 B C D 18.“我”萌生“看火車這個秘密的愿望”的原因是什么?(4分)___________________________________________________________________________ 19.品味文中兩處畫線的句子,按要求回答問題。(5分)(1)賞析下面句子。(3分)只留下我們四個人在空蕩蕩的站臺上孤零零地站著,回想著已經遠去的火車。___________________________________________________________________________(2)說說你對“他總是沖著我們幾個笑”一句中“笑”的理解。(2分)
___________________________________________________________________________ 20.文章以“看火車”為題的作用是什么?(2分)
___________________________________________________________________________ 21.文章的題目是“看火車”,可是結尾為什么還要寫“我”坐火車這件事?(4分)___________________________________________________________________________
(二)閱讀下面的文章,完成22-26題。(18分)
①2011年12月,美國密歇根大學的昆蟲學家希恩等人通過全球頂級學術雜志《科學》,向全世界公布了一個重大發現——和人類一樣,紙巢蜂能夠認識同伴的臉孔!
②在自然界,數只紙巢蜂的蜂后時常共同建立巢穴,它們通過比武來確定各自在巢穴中的地位。此時,紙巢蜂必須要記住那些比試過的同伴,以避免反復爭斗。為確定它們確實是依靠記憶同伴的面容來對此進行分辨,科學家設計了一個有岔路的帶電迷宮,一邊是沒有電的安全區,另一邊則為通電道路,岔路用紙質的蜂臉圖片作為路標。試驗結果顯示,紙巢蜂能夠識別這種路標,當代表“有電”的蜂臉出現時,紙巢蜂都會避開這條路,并選擇走向“沒電”的蜂臉道路。
③其實不僅是紙巢蜂,螞蟻中有一種厚結猛蟻也能互相識別,并且認得巢穴中的每一個成員。不過,這種情況只出現在成員比較少的群體中,如果蟻巢成員數量太多,它們就認不過來啦。過去,如果昆蟲稍微表現出學習或者智力傾向,滿臉嚴肅的專家們立刻就會糾正說這是一種本能。因為,昆蟲的大腦好比針尖大小,和我們的人腦相差太遠。“15年前,如果有人說昆蟲能夠識別同伴的面容,肯定被認為是瘋了!”倫敦大學瑪麗女王學院的動物行為學家拉爾斯教授這樣評價道。
④無獨有偶,2010年10月,法國圖盧茲大學的行為學家奧若瑞等人訓練蜜蜂分辨方向也取得了成功。他們也使用分叉的迷宮來做實驗,并將繪制有位置的簡單圖像展示給蜜蜂,蜜蜂只有飛到正確的位置才能獲得蜂蜜作為獎勵,如果飛錯了則會受到一些懲罰性刺激。經過訓練,蜜蜂迅速完成了學習,它們不僅能分辨出圖像中代表的“上”“下”“左”“右”,并且能從混合圖像中找出學過的圖像,甚至能夠理解一些和原來不同的圖像,可謂戰績驚人!⑤而這些小生靈給我們帶來的震撼還遠不止這些。數年前,有人曾飼養并觀察黃獠蟻的行為。這是一種利用絲黏合樹葉做巢的樹棲螞蟻,上千年來廣東的果農都用它們來獵殺柑橘害蟲。當時,他們將黃獠蟻的巢穴從樹上摘下來,因為怕它們逃逸,還特意用一個大號魚缸裝滿水,做了一個孤島把巢放上去。為了美觀,人們還在水中養了些很小的熱帶魚。隨后怪事便發生了,這些小小的熱帶魚莫名其妙地少了許多!這讓所有的人都百思不得其解。
⑥終于,人們從黃獠蟻的巢中找到了小魚的尸體,揭開了謎底。原來,樹棲的黃獠蟻很快適應了魚缸的環境,這些原本是樹上的獵手竟然搞起了漁民的營生,它們將不經意間游到島邊的小魚拖上岸來吃掉了!這真的是單純的本能嗎?我無法確定。但是,如果將我們放在孤島上,估計也會是同樣的做法吧?
⑦盡管,我們在內心不斷地告訴自己,只有像人腦這樣“規模”的腦才算得上是聰明的,昆蟲應該是愚蠢和低劣的。但是,當代昆蟲行為學的研究正在一點點挑戰我們這些大腦子智慧生物的心理極限:一些昆蟲能夠將物品分類,一些昆蟲能夠數數,還有一些昆蟲甚至能夠記住人臉!
22.給本文擬寫一個能顯示說明對象及其特征的標題。(3分)_____________________________ 23.聯系上下文,說出下列加點詞語的指代內容.(5分)(1)而這些小生靈給我們帶來的震撼還遠不止這些。(3分)
_______________________________________________________________________________(2)終于,人們從黃獠蟻的巢中找到小魚的尸體,揭開了謎底。(2分)_______________________________________________________________________________ 24.第③段主要運用了哪兩種說明方法?有什么作用?(4分)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 25.下列句子中加點的詞不能體現說明語言準確性的一項是(3分)
A.它們不僅能分辨出圖像中代表的方向,并且能從混合圖像中找出學過的圖像,甚至能夠理解一些和原來不問的圖像,可謂戰績驚人!B.這幾乎讓所有的人百思不得其解。
C.如果將我們放在孤島上,估計也會是同樣的做法吧?
D.當代昆蟲行為學的研究正在一點點挑戰我們這些大腦子智慧生物的心理極限。26.從文中昆蟲的行為中,你獲得了怎樣的啟示?(3分)
_______________________________________________________________________________
四、寫作(60分)27.題目:我是這樣長大的
要求:(1)文體不限(詩歌除外);(2)字數不少于600字;(3)文中不得出現真實的人名、校名、地名。
初中畢業生學業考試試卷語文(A)參考答案本答案僅供參考,閱卷時會制定具體的評分細則和評分標準。
一、語言積累與運用(30分)1.(3分)A 2.(3分)B 3.(3分)D 4.(3分)C5.(3分)(1)(2分)怕吃官司;粗中有細。(2)(1分)示例:大鬧五臺山、倒拔垂楊柳、單打二龍山、大鬧野豬林、大戰呼延灼等6.(8分)(1)(3分)甲:崇高的信仰 乙:社會善的象征 丙:對本職工作的熱愛和成就(2)(3分)團隊名1分,理由2分。示例:團隊名:新芽(1分)理由:“新芽”代表新生,指我們的團隊剛剛成立:(1分)“新芽”還代表希望,又指我們對他人的幫助將會使他們看到希望(1分)(3)(2分)蘭州媒體開辟“凡人善舉,和你一起”欄目,宣傳好人好事,引起強烈共鳴。7.(7分)(1)然后知松柏之后凋也(2)枳花照驛墻(3)莫道不消魂(4)泉香而酒洌 山肴野蔌(5)下視其轍 登軾而望之(每空1分,出現錯別字,該空不給分)
二、古詩文閱讀(23分)
(一)(3分)8.(1分)頑皮,可愛 9.(2分)B(二(12分)10.(2分)(1)擴充(2)明白 11.(3分)B12.(3分)但是安陵君違背我的意愿,是輕視我嗎?(譯出大意1分,關鍵字“逆”“輕”各1分)13.(4分)(1)(2分)挫敗秦王以五百里之地易安陵的陰謀。2)(2分)舉出人物1分,事跡概括1分。示例:墨子,阻止公輸盤和楚王攻打宋國。晏子,出使楚國令楚王自取其辱。
(三)(8分)14.(3分)D15.(3分)先前(有人)寧可死也不愿意接受,現在(有人)為了住宅的華麗卻接受了。(譯出大意2分,關鍵字“鄉”1分)16.(2分)人不能為了獲取高官厚祿而舍棄“禮義”。
三、現代文閱讀(37分)
(一)(19分)17.(4分)A.等待火車 B.恭敬、失望 C.興奮、膽怯 D.不舍、失落18.(4分)叔父花三毛錢,能從很遠的地方坐火車來到渭南鎮的經歷,讓我對火車充滿了美好的想象;渴望看到火車奔跑的樣子;是一個鄉下少年對遠方的向往。19.(5分)(1)(3分)運用環境描寫,渲染站臺沉寂的氣氛,烘托出我們四人失落的心情。(2)(2分)這是一種友善的笑。中年男子被我們的“傻”所感染了,心生對我們的喜愛之情。20.(2分)以“看火車”為題,交代敘述的事件,作為線索貫穿全文。21.(4分)坐火車時的感受同看火車的感受形成對比,突出了看火車時感覺的美好。(2分)凸顯文章的主旨:少年的往事,往往因其朦朧的面紗,而保持著美好和天真。(2分)
(二)(18分)22.(3分)說明對象(昆蟲)1分,特征(有智力或學習傾向)2分示例:昆蟲并不弱智 昆蟲是有智力的23.(5分)(1)(3分)紙巢蜂能夠認識同伴的臉孔;厚結猛蟻在成員較少的群體中能互相識別;蜜蜂經過訓練后能分辨方向。(2)(2分)朋友大號魚缸中少了很多的熱帶魚是被黃猄蟻吃掉了。24.(4分)作比較,將昆蟲的大腦和人的大腦進行對比,突出說明了昆蟲的大腦是有智力的特點。(2分)引資料,有力說明了過去專家們認為昆蟲表現出有學習或智力傾向是一種本能的看法。(2分)25.(3分)A26.(3分)開放性試題,言之成理即可。
四、寫作(60分)作文分項評分標準(60分)等 第 綜合評分 中心與材料(25分)語 言(25分)思路與結構(10分A 60┃53分 題意理解正確,中心明確;選材恰當,有新意;對生活的認識正確,且有自己的見解;感情真摯,想象力豐富。能準確、清晰地表達自己的思想; 語言流暢,有一定的表現力。思路通暢;層次分明,且結構安排有特色。分項 得25——22分 25——22分 10——9分B 52┃43分 題意理解正確,中心明確;選材恰當;對生活的認識正確;感情真實,有一定的想象力。能較清楚地表達自己的思想;語句通順,用語得當。思路連貫;條理清楚;結構合理。分項 得 分 21——18分 21——18分 8——7分C 42┃33分 題意理解基本正確;選材基本能為中心服務;對生活的認識基本正確。思想表達基本清楚;語句基本通順;用語基本正確。思路基本清楚;結構基本合理。分項 得 分 17——14分 17——14分 6——5分D 32分以下 題意理解偏頗,中心不明確;內容空洞;選材不合理;缺乏真情實感。(四項中符合一項,皆為D)思想表達不清楚;語句不通順;用語不恰當,或病句較多(三項中符合任意一項,皆為D)思路不清楚;結構不完整。(兩項中符合任意一項,皆為D)
分項 得 分 13分以下 13分以下 4分以下說明:(1)A等基準分為56分B等基準分為47分;C等基準分為36分;D 等基準分為25分。(2)其中一項富有特色,其他兩項達到B,可考慮A;其中一項富有特色,其他兩項在A、B之間,可考慮滿分。(3)嚴重偏離題意,或語病嚴重,或不足300字,得分不超過16分。(4)思想內容不健康,最多評C等。(5)標點不正確(標點不逗或一逗到底)總扣1分。
第三篇:2014年蘭州市初中畢業生學業考試答案
2014年蘭州市初中畢業生學業考試
地理、生物合卷(A)參考答案
生物
一、選擇題:本大題20小題,每小題2分,共40分。1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A
8.C9.D10.A 11.C12.D13.A14.C15.B16.D 17.A 18.B19.B
20.A
二、填空題:本大題7小題,每空1分,共15分。21.分生伸長22.血紅蛋白氧氣 23.扁平肛門呼吸24.蛋白質遺傳物質 25.骨骨骼肌26.兩雙螺旋 27.蛋白質抗原
三、簡答題:本大題5小題,共45分。28.(每空1分,共8分)(1)植物液泡葉綠體(2)細胞核(3)呼吸能量(4)蛋白質DNA29.(每空1分,共9分)
(1)表皮葉肉葉脈(2)二氧化碳水氧氣(3)導管篩管(4)蒸騰
30.(每空1分,共10分)(1)食道(2)胃蛋白質(3)絨毛(4)上皮
(5)腸液消化吸收(6)葡萄糖毛細血管 31.(每空2分,共10分)(1)相對性狀
(2)DNA成對(3)R或r(4)rr
32.(每空1分,共8分)(1)分解者(2)生產光合(3)3小麥→鼠→鷹(4)鷹
(5)逐級減少(6)自我調節
第四篇:2014年蘭州市初中畢業生思想品德學科學業考試大綱
2014年蘭州市初中畢業生思想品德學科學業考試大綱
【大綱內容】
●命題依據:以《全日制義務教育思想品德課程標準》(實驗稿)為命題依據。
●考試范圍:七至九年級所學內容約占90%(其中七年級內容約占10%、八年級內容約占20%、九年級內容約占60%);時事政治(2013年7月—2014年4月國內重大時事政治)約占10%。
●試題類型及比例:選擇題約占40%,非選擇題約占60%。
●考試內容:考查內容涵蓋心理健康、道德、法律、國情四個方面。內容注重滲透思想性、人文性、實踐性和綜合性,注重滲透知識與能力,情感、態度、價值觀。
【大綱解析】
今年的思想品德《大綱》與去年相比沒有變化,其中,考試內容由成長中的我,我與他人的關系,我與集體、國家和社會的關系三部分組成。
第五篇:2013年清城區初中畢業生學業模擬考試英語試題參考答案
2013年清城區初中畢業生學業模擬考試英語試題
參考答案
一、A)1-5:CACBCB)6-10:BABAB11-15:BCBBCC)16-20:BBCAA
D)21.club22.skills23.old24.Family25.life
二、26-30 CADAD31-35 DCABC36-40.ADDDC41-45BDCCC
三、46-50 CCAAB51-55 ADCDB
四、56-60 CBCAB61-65 CBDBD66-70 GFDBC
五、71.say72.but73.restaurants74.it75.finds76.ask77.for78.hear79.up80.much
六、A.81.too early 82.do well 83.look at84.check your work 85.happy
B.參考范文:
I get very stressed before and during tests, but I have some great ways.My best way to deal with it before the test is to eat.It gives energy to my body and it also takes my mind off the test.When I am sitting at my desk and the test is about to begin, I breathe in and out calmly to relax myself.During the test, I try to focus on the test and I will forget how nervous and stressed I am.By focusing all my attention on my test, the time goes by quickly while I’m working out the questions.