第一篇：常見蔬菜中英文對照

常見蔬菜中英文對照

番茄 tomato 紅色櫻桃小西紅柿Red cherry tomato 黃色櫻桃小西紅柿Golden cherry tomato 茄子Eggplant

綠長茄子Long green eggplant 紫長茄子Long purple eggplant 園茄子Purple ball eggplant 辣椒pepper 辣椒（紅）red pepper 辣椒（甜）sweet pepper 辣椒（線）line pepper 彩椒Colored bell pepper 玉米

corn

玉米（糯）glutinous corn 玉米（甜）sweet corn 白糯white glutinous corn 赤糯red glutinous corn 黑糯black glutinous corn 甜糯sweet glutinous corn 彩糯multicolor glutinous corn

金銀 根菜類 白蘿卜radish 胡蘿卜carrot 櫻桃蘿卜Cherry radish 花菜

花椰菜cauliflower 青花菜broccoli 大白菜cabbage 娃娃菜Baby cabbage 甘藍Cabbage 芥藍Chinese kale 紫苤藍Purple Kohlrabi Stem 紫甘藍Purple head cabbage 瓜類

蜜本南瓜 pumpkin 板栗南瓜 winter squash 苦瓜Bitter gourd 冬瓜Wax gourd

黃瓜cucumber 西瓜Watermelon 薄皮甜瓜 oriental melon 厚皮甜瓜Melon 絲瓜Loofah /luffa 水瓜Sponge gourd 節瓜Chieh-qua /chieh-gua 蒲瓜gourd 瓠瓜 bottle gourd

西葫蘆summer squash 豆類 豇豆cowpea 豆角Yard long bean

豌豆Pea 四季豆Green bean 荷蘭豆sweet broad pea 扁豆Purple hyacinth bean 小葉菜類 菠菜spinach 西芹celery 香芹Chinese Celery 芫荽coriander 球生菜Head lettuce 小白菜Small Chinese cabbage 油麥菜Leaf lettuce 菜薹Flower Chinese cabbage 小油菜Edible rape 綠葉生菜Green-leaf Lettuce 芥菜Chinese mustard 包心芥Muastard

小白菜Pakchoi 青梗菜Pakchoi

菜心choy sum

苤藍kohlrabi

大蔥 Bunching onion

洋蔥Onion

韭菜Chinese chive

西蒜Leek 通心菜Water convolvulus

馬鈴薯Potato

第二篇：蔬菜中英文對照

一、蔬菜

string bean 四季豆

pea 豌豆

green soy bean 毛豆

soybean sprout 黃豆芽

mung bean sprout 綠豆芽

bean sprout 豆芽

kale 甘藍菜

cabbage 包心菜;大白菜

broccoli 花椰菜

mater convolvulus 空心菜

dried lily flower 金針菜

mustard leaf 芥菜

celery 芹菜

tarragon 蒿菜

beetroot 甜菜根

lettuce 生菜

spinach 菠菜

leek 韭菜

caraway 香菜

preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜

salted vegetable 雪里紅

lettuce 萵苣

asparagus 蘆薈

bamboo shoot 竹筍

dried bamboo shoot 筍干

carrot 胡蘿卜

water chestnut 荸薺

long crooked squash 菜瓜

loofah 絲瓜

pumpkin 南瓜

bitter gourd 苦瓜

cucumber 黃瓜

white gourd 冬瓜

gherkin 小黃瓜

yam 山芋

taro 芋頭

champignon 香菇

needle mushroom 金針菇

dried mushroom 冬菇

tomato 番茄

eggplant 茄子

potato, spud 馬鈴薯

lotus root 蓮藕

agaric 木耳

white fungus 百木耳

ginger 生姜

garlic 大蒜

garlic bulb 蒜頭

green onion 蔥

onion 洋蔥

scallion, leek 青蔥

wheat gluten 面筋

miso 味噌

二、水果:

pineapple 鳳梨

watermelon 西瓜

papaya 木瓜

betelnut 檳榔

chestnut 栗子

coconut 椰子

ponkan 碰柑

tangerine 橘子

mandarin orange 橘

sugar-cane 甘蔗

muskmelon 香瓜

shaddock 柚子，文旦

juice peach 水蜜桃

pear 梨子

peach 桃子

carambola 楊桃

cherry 櫻桃

persimmon 柿子

apple 蘋果

mango 芒果

fig 無花果

water caltrop 菱角

almond 杏仁

plum 李子

honey-dew melon 哈密瓜

loquat 枇杷

olive 橄欖

rambutan 紅毛丹

durian 榴?? strawberry 草莓

grape 葡萄

grapefruit 葡萄柚

lichee 荔枝

longan 龍眼

wax-apple 蓮霧

guava 番石榴

banana 香蕉

三、seasoning 調味品

caviar 魚子醬

barbeque sauce 沙茶醬

tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄醬

mustard 芥末

salt 鹽

sugar 糖

vinegar 醋

sweet 甜

sour 酸

bitter 苦

lard 豬油

peanut oil 花生油

soy sauce 醬油

green pepper 青椒

paprika 紅椒

star anise 八角

cinnamon 肉掛

curry 咖喱

maltose 麥芽糖

第七部分、素菜類Vegetarian

1.豪油冬菇Oyster Sauce Mushroom 2.什笙上素Bamboo Vegetable 3.紅燒豆腐Fried Tofu 4.炒素丁Vegetable Roll 5.羅漢腐皮卷Vegetable Egg Roll 6.素咕嚕肉Vegetarian Sweet and Sour 7.蒸山水豆腐Steam Tofu 8.鮮菇扒菜膽Mushroom Tender Green 9.炒雜菜Mixed Green Tender 10.清炒芥蘭Chinese Green Tender 11.鹽水菜心Salt Green Tender 12.干扁四季豆String Bean Western Style 13.上湯芥菜膽Mustard Green Tender 第八部分、炒粉、面、飯Rice Plate 1.龍蝦干燒伊面Lobster Teriyaki Noodle 2.上湯龍蝦撈面Lobster Noodle 3.楊州炒飯Yang Chow Fried Rice 4.蝦仁炒飯Shrimp Fried Rice 5.咸魚雞粒炒飯Salted Egg Chicken Fried Rice 6.蕃茄牛肉炒飯Tomato w/ Beef Fried Rice 7.廚師炒飯House Fried Rice 8.生菜絲炒牛肉飯Beef Fried Rice w/ Lettuce 9.招牌炒面House Chow Mein 10.雞球炒/煎面Chicken Chow Mein 11.蕃茄牛肉炒面Tomato Beef Chow Mein 12.海鮮炒/煎面Seafood Chow Mein 13.蝦子姜蔥撈面Ginger Green Onion Noodle 14.干燒伊面Teriyaki Noodle 15.雞絲上湯窩面Chicken Noodle Soup 16.菜遠炒牛河Vegetable Beef Chow Fun 17.豉椒排骨炒河Sparerib w/ Black Bean Chow Fun 18.星洲炒米粉Singapore Noodle(Hot Spice)19.鴛鴦饅頭Shanghai Buns 20.上湯水餃Dumpling Soup 21.上湯云吞Won Ton soup 22.絲苗白飯Steam Rice 第九部分、甜品Dessert

1.雪哈紅蓮Bird Nest Red Bean Soup 2.椰汁燉雪哈Coconut Bird Nest 3.玫瑰紅豆沙Red Bean Soup 4.椰汁西米露Coconut Tapioca 5.百年好合Red Bean Fresh Lily Bulb 第十部分、廚師精選Luncheon Special

1.酸甜咕嚕肉Sweet & Sour Pork 2.京都骨Peking Spareribs 3.豉椒排骨Sparerbis w/ Black Bean Sauce 4.涼瓜排骨Bitter Melon Spareribs 5.菜遠炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green 6.菜遠炒牛肉Beef w/ Tender Green 7.豉椒炒牛肉Green Pepper Beef w/ Black Bean Sauce 8.檸檬牛肉Lemon Beef 9.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef 10.辣汁炸雞腿Fried Chicken Leg w/ Hot Sauce 11.檸檬雞球Lemon Chicken 12.雜菜雞球Chicken w/ Mixed Vegetable 13.豉椒炒雞球Chicken w/ Black Sauce 14.四川炒雞球Szechuan Chicken 15.咖喱雞球Curry Chicken 16.菜遠炒雞球Chicken w/ Tender Green 17.宮保雞球Kung Pao Chicken 18.腰果雞球Cashew Chicken 19.酸甜咕嚕魚Sweet & Sour Fish 20.酸甜咕嚕蝦Sweet & Sour Shrimp 21.檸檬炒蝦球Lemon Shrimp 22.菜遠炒蝦球Shrimp w/ Vegetable 23.四川炒蝦球Szechuan Shrimp 24.四川炒鮮魷Szechuan Squid 25.豉椒炒魷Squid w/ Black Bean Sauce 26.紅燒豆腐Fried Tofu w/ Tender Green 27.炒雜菜Mixed Vegetable 第十一部分、小菜

1.豆腐蝦Tofu & Shrimps 2.白灼蝦Boiled Prawns 3.椒鹽蝦Spicy Slat Prawns 4.豉椒蝦Black Bean Sauce Prawns 5.滑蛋蝦Prawns with Eggs 6.油泡蝦Crystal Prawns 7.時菜蝦Vegetable Prawns 8.四川蝦Szechuan Prawns 9.茄汁蝦Prawns with Ketchup 10.豉汁炒蜆Clams Black Bean Sauce 11.時菜斑球Vegetable Rock Cod 12.豉汁斑球Black Bean Sauce Rock Cod 13.椒鹽龍利球Pepper Salt Fried Flounder 14.香煎鯽魚Pan Fried Fish 15.時菜鮮魷Vegetable & Squid 16.椒鹽鮮魷Salt and Pepper Squid 17.豉椒鮮魷Black Bean Sauce Squid 18.酥炸鮮魷Deep Fried Squid 19.四川雞Szechuan Chicken 20.宮保雞Kung Pao Chicken 21.當紅炸子雞Crispy Fried Chicken 22.檸檬雞Lemon Chicken 23.腰果雞Cashew Nuts Chicken 24.甜酸雞Sweet & Sour Chicken 25.時菜雞Vegetable & Chicken 26.咖喱雞Curry Chicken 27.豉椒雞Black Bean Sauce Chicken 28.京都上肉排Peking Spareribs 29.椒鹽肉排Pepper Salt Fried Spareribs 30.梅菜扣肉Preserved Vegetable & Pork 31.豉汁排骨Black Bean Sauce Spareribs 32.時菜排骨Vegetable & Spareribs 33.蜜汁叉燒B.B.Q.Pork 34.炸菜牛肉Pickled with Beef 35.蒙古牛肉Mongolian Beef 36.姜蔥牛肉Ginger & Green Onion Beef 37.豪油牛肉Oyster Sauce Beef 38.時菜牛肉Vegetable & Beef 39.豆腐牛肉Tofu and Beef 40.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef 41.檸檬牛肉Lemon Beef 42.椒鹽牛仔骨Pepper Salted Fried Beef Ribs 43.火腩塘虱煲Roasted Pork & Catfish Clay Pot 44.東江豆腐煲Tofu in Clay Pot 45.海鮮煲Seafood in Clay Pot 46.八珍煲Assorted Meat in Clay Pot 47.柱侯牛腩煲Stew Beef Basket 48.魚香茄子煲Eggplant in Clay Pot 49.蝦米粉絲煲Dried Shrimp & Noodle in Clay Pot 50.咸魚雞豆腐煲Salted Fish & Chicken Tofu in Clay Pot 51.蒸山水豆腐Steamed Tofu 52.紅燒豆腐Braised Tofu 53.麻婆豆腐Bean Sauce Tofu 54.干燒四季豆Braised Green Bean 55.魚香茄子Braised Egg plant 56.蒜茸豆苗Garlic Pea Greens 57.豉汁涼瓜black Bean Sauce & Bitter Melon 58.上湯芥菜膽Mustard Green 59.北菇扒菜膽Mushroom & Vegetable 60.清炒時菜Saut?ed Vegetable 61.蒜茸芥蘭Garlic & Broccoli 62.豪油芥蘭Oyster Sauce Broccoli 63.豪油北菇Oyster Sauce Mushrooms 64.炒什菜Saut?ed Assorted Vegetable

第三篇：常見動物的中英文對照

熊貓Panda金絲猴Golden Monkey野豬Wild boar：斑馬Zebra蜘蛛Spider蜥蜴Lizard獅子Lion田鼠Vole棕熊Brown bea松鼠Squirre猴子Monkey長頸鹿Giraffe黃鼬Weasel刺猬Hedgehog青蛙Frog蝗蟲Locust狼Wolf獵豹Cheetah駱駝Camel鴕鳥Ostrich驢Donkey犀牛Rhinoceros蝸牛Snail雞Chicken螞蟻Ant食蟻獸Anteater老鼠Mouse狗 Dog白蟻Termite袋鼠Kangaroo壁虎Gecko金錢豹Leopard小熊貓Red Panda浣熊Raccoon眼鏡蛇Cobra獾Badger蟋蟀Cricket蟈蟈Katydid變色龍Chameleon鬣狗Hyena山魈Mandrill牛羚Wildebeest巖羊Blue Sheep藏獒Tibetan Mastiff長臂猿Gibbon河貍Beaver貂Mink猞猁Lynx犰狳Armadillo倉鼠Hamster鵝Goose鱷魚Crocodile烏龜Tortoise海豹Seal海豚Dolphin海象Walrus鯊魚Shark企鵝Penguin魚Fish螃蟹Crab鴨嘴獸Platypus草魚Grass carp鯽魚Carp海龜turtle章魚Octopus烏賊Squid金魚Goldfish海狗Fur seal蜻蜓Dragonfly蜜蜂Bee蚊子Mosquito鸚鵡Parrot貓頭鷹Owl老鷹Eagle杜鵑Rhododendron瓢蟲Ladybug啄木鳥Woodpecker烏鴉Crow火烈鳥Flamingo禿鷲Vulture海鷗Seagull喜鵲Magpie鵜鶘Pelican鸕鶿Cormorant鴿子Pigeon蒼鷹Goshawk整理：美白面膜 http://

黑猩猩Chimpanzee 梅花鹿Deer 狐貍Fox 黑熊Black bear 兔子Rabbit 考拉Koala 蛇Snake 羊Sheep牛Cow馬Horse大象Elephant豬Pig貓Cat穿山甲Pangolin老虎Tiger羚羊Antelope蟒蛇Python鼴鼠Mole蟾蜍Toad狒狒Baboon羊駝Alpaca樹懶Sloth土撥鼠Groundhog牦牛Yak蝎子Scorpion河馬Hippo海獅Sea lion鯨魚Whale北極熊Polar bear鴨Duck鰱魚Silver carp水獺Otter海馬Hippocampus麻雀Sparrow蝴蝶Butterfly孔雀Peacock蝙蝠Bat燕子Swallow丹頂鶴Red-crowned Crane 海雕Sea eagle畫眉鳥Thrush蒼鷺Heron火雞Turkey

第四篇：常見海水魚中英文對照

常見海水魚中英文對照

小丑類clownfish

公子小丑ocellaris clownfish透紅小丑maroon clownfish黑雙帶小丑sebae clownfish 紅雙帶小丑clarki clownfish咖啡小丑pink skunk clownfish白背小丑orange clownfish 鞍背小丑saddle bark clownfish紅小丑tomato clownfish

神仙類angelfish

土耳其仙bellusangefish石美人bicolor angelfish藍面神仙blueface angelfish 藍紋koran angelfish六線仙 six bar angelfish黑尾仙half-black angelfish 白點仙tibicen angelfish侏儒仙pygmy yellowtail angelfish毛巾regal angelfish

半月神仙maculous angelfish黑新娘black heraldi angelfish黃新娘yellow heraldi angelfish八線新娘banded multifasciatus angelfish

炮彈類 triggerfish

三角炮彈humu rectangle triggerfish皇冠炮彈clown triggerfish鴛鴦炮彈humupicasso triggerfish 黑話炮彈humu-humutirggerfish白線炮彈boomerang triggerfish么鬼炮彈 black triggerfish 藍紋炮彈blueline triggerfish藍面炮彈blue throat triggerfish

么類 damselfish

三間么three stripe damselfish四間么four strip damselfish兩間么two strip damselfish 三點白domino dameselfish粉紅么talbot'sdameselfish閃電么neon damselfish

青么blue green reef chromis藍么blue damselfish藍線么blue velvet damselfish 黃肚閃電么blue&gold damselfish黃么lemon damselfish黃尾藍么 yellowtail dameselfish

蝶類butterflyfish

雜蝶assorted butterflyfish人字蝶aurigabutterflyfish太陽蝶edipssebutterflyfish

冬瓜蝶melon butterflyfish排骨蝶 chevron butterflyfish筆筆copperhandbutterflyfish 霞蝶yellow pyramid butterflyfish八線蝶eightbandbutterflyfish月眉蝶raccoombutterflyfish黃斜紋蝶ornatissimusbutterflyfish紅尾蝶red pearl scale butterflyfish

虎皮蝶punctatobutterflyfish黃火箭yellow longnosebutterflyfish網蝶lattiadbutterflyfish

龍類wrase

大嘴龍comet wrase角龍 dragon wrase青龍lyretailwrase

長咀紅龍long jaw wrased red粉紅龍 pink wrase六線龍 six line wrase

八線龍 eight line wrase紫色龍 purple wrase黃龍yellow wrase

五線龍tricolor wrase多彩龍multicolor wrase黑白龍brown bird wrase

雜龍assorted wrase漂漂 cleaner common wrase紅龍 red wrase

吊類 tang

啡三角吊browntang一點吊orangeshoulder tang藍線吊 ordinary tang

大帆吊sailfin tang白尾吊xauthurus tang

其他

間鰻 banded eal五彩鰻blue ribbon eal雪花鰻snowflakes eal

長須葵 anemone long tentacle紫點黃須葵 anemone white serae奶咀葵 bulb anemone 紅腳寄居蟹crab hermit red leg蜘蛛蟹 spider crab

花木瓜white sported boxfish黃木瓜yellow boxfish

第五篇：腫瘤常見詞匯中英文對照

腫瘤常見詞匯中英文對照

adenocarcinoma腺管上皮: 腺癌

adrenal cortical carcinoma腎上腺皮質: 腎上腺皮質癌

American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging;AJCC美國癌癥分期聯合委員會

angiosarcoma血管內皮: 血管肉瘤

basal cell carcinoma基底細胞: 基底細胞癌

calcitonin抑鈣素

carcinoembryonic antigen;CEA癌胚抗原

carcinoma惡性上皮腫瘤

Carcinoma in situ原位癌

catecholamine兒茶酚胺

chondrosarcoma軟骨: 軟骨肉瘤

choriocarcinoma胎盤上皮: 絨毛膜癌

direct extension直接蔓延

dysgerminoma惡性胚胎瘤

Dysplasia異生

fetoprotein;AFP胎蛋白

fibrosarcoma纖維組織: 纖維肉瘤

FIGO: International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics國際婦產科學聯盟

glioma神經膠細胞: 神經膠細胞瘤

hematogenous metastasis血行轉移

hepatocellular carcinoma;hepatoma肝細胞: 肝細胞癌

histopathological grading組織病理分化

human chorionic gonadotropin;HCG人類絨毛膜促性腺素

immature teratoma全能細胞: 未成熟畸胎瘤

International Union against Cancer;UICC國際防癌聯盟

Invasive carcinoma侵襲癌

leiomyosarcoma平滑肌:平滑肌肉瘤

leukemia造血細胞: 白血病

liposarcoma脂肪組織: 脂肪肉瘤

lymphangiosarcoma淋巴管內皮: 淋巴管肉瘤

lymphatic metastasis淋巴轉移

lymphoma類淋巴組織: 淋巴瘤

malignant melanoma神經外胚層: 惡性黑色素瘤

malignant meningioma腦膜: 惡性腦膜瘤

malignant mesothelioma間皮: 惡性間皮瘤

malignant mixed tumor唾液腺: 惡性混合瘤

malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant schwannoma神經鞘: 惡性周邊神經鞘腫瘤 malignant pheochromocytoma腎上腺髓質: 惡性嗜鉻細胞瘤

malignant phyllodes tumor乳房: 惡性葉狀瘤

malignant teratoma惡性畸胎瘤

metastasis遠處轉移

Microinvasive carcinoma微侵襲癌

mild dysplasia輕度異生

moderate dysplasia中度異生

moderately differentiated中度分化

myeloma漿細胞: 骨髓瘤

neuroblastoma神經節細胞: 神經母細胞瘤

neuroblastoma神經母細胞瘤

neuron-specific enolase;NSE神經特異性烯醇

node淋巴結

oma良性腫瘤

osteosarcoma硬骨: 骨肉瘤

poorly differentiated分化不良

prostate-specific antigen;PSA前列腺特異性抗原

prostatic acid phosphatase;PAP前列腺酸性磷酸

renal cell carcinoma腎臟上皮: 腎細胞癌

rhabdomyosarcoma橫紋肌: 橫紋肌肉瘤

sarcoma惡性間葉腫瘤

seminoma生殖細胞: 精細胞瘤

severe dysplasia重度異生

squamous cell carcinoma鱗狀上皮: 鱗狀細胞癌

stage期別

synovial sarcoma滑膜: 滑膜肉瘤

thymic carcinoma胸腺上皮: 胸腺癌

transitional cell carcinoma泌尿道上皮: 過渡細胞癌

tumor marker臨床檢驗: 含腫瘤標記

undifferentiated未分化

well differentiated分化良好

melanoma癌癥 黑素瘤

renaleelI腎細胞癌

ova-rian卵巢癌

neuroblastoma神經母細胞瘤

cerebroma腦瘤

lung cancer肺癌

hepatoma;liver cancer肝癌

breast carcinoma乳腺癌

colon cancer結腸癌

prostatic csarcinoma前列腺癌

mesothelioma間皮瘤

leukemia白細胞瘤

lymphoma淋巴肉瘤

multiple myeloma多發性骨髓瘤

SCID嚴重復合免疫缺失癥

Cysticfibrosis囊性纖維變性

家族性脾性貧血Gaucher's病

Familialhypercholesterolemia家族性膽固醇過多癥

HemophiIia血友病

Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency嫖吟核苦酸磷酸酸缺乏癥

Alpha-Iantitrypsin deficiencya-抗甲狀腺素缺乏癥

Fanconi sanemiaFanconi's貧血癥

Hunter's syndrome亨特氏綜合癥

若機體已被某種寄生蟲抗原致敏，當再次接觸相同抗原時則二次免疫應答增強，或長期受染，早期過去后的機體反應相似于二次免疫應答反應。因免疫應答過強而導致組織損傷（免疫病理變化），即稱為變態反應（allergy），或超敏反應（hypersensitivityreaction）。1963年起Gell與Coombs按變態反應發生發展的近代知識，首先提出四型分型法，即Ⅰ型——速發型（immediat type），Ⅱ型——細胞毒型（cytotoxic type）/細胞溶解型，Ⅲ型——免疫復合物型（immunecomplex type），以上3型均由抗體所介導；而Ⅳ型——遲發型（delayedtype）或細胞介導型（cellmediated type），由細胞因子所介導。