第一篇：網(wǎng)球術(shù)語(yǔ)翻譯

排球運(yùn)動(dòng)是一項(xiàng)間接對(duì)抗的集體運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，隨著規(guī)則的修改，運(yùn)動(dòng)員技、戰(zhàn)術(shù)研究的意義水平的不斷提高完善，相對(duì)縮小了強(qiáng)弱之間的差距,使比賽越來(lái)越精彩，越來(lái)越激烈，在這種大的背景下就對(duì)二傳手提出了更高的要求。Volleyball is a collective movement against indirect project, with the rules change, the athlete skill and tactics the significance of the constant improvement of perfect, the relatively narrow the gap between the strength, make the competition more and more fascinating, more and more fierce, in the background of the big to setter put forward higher request.排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽場(chǎng)上每一項(xiàng)技術(shù)、戰(zhàn)術(shù)的正確運(yùn)用，無(wú)一不受一定的技戰(zhàn)術(shù)意識(shí)支配，無(wú)一不包含有技戰(zhàn)術(shù)意識(shí)的內(nèi)容。Volleyball players on the pitch in each and every one of the technical and tactical correct application of all extent of control tactics consciousness, are all contain the content of the tactics consciousness.運(yùn)動(dòng)員的豐富比賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)，實(shí)際上就是提煉出來(lái)的技戰(zhàn)術(shù)意識(shí)在高水平的對(duì)抗中將發(fā)揮獨(dú)特的作用。Rich experience of the athletes game, is actually produced in the high level of consciousness tactics against will play special role.因此，將排球戰(zhàn)術(shù)意識(shí)融入技、戰(zhàn)術(shù)訓(xùn)練之中是十分必要的。現(xiàn)代排球比賽是在激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和復(fù)雜的局面中以己之長(zhǎng)克敵之短，在排球比賽中，當(dāng)兩支隊(duì)伍的個(gè)人能力不相上下時(shí)，隊(duì)員的戰(zhàn)術(shù)意識(shí)就成了決定勝負(fù)的關(guān)鍵，所以戰(zhàn)術(shù)意識(shí)是排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須具備且要不斷提高的。So, will the tactics of volleyball consciousness into skill and tactics of training is very necessary.Modern volleyball games are in fierce competition and complicated situation to yourself short overcomes long, in the volleyball match, when two team consists of personal ability equal, players tactical awareness is the decisive key, so tactical awareness is volleyball players must have to constantly improve.二傳手是全隊(duì)的靈魂，是整個(gè)攻防體系的橋梁和紐帶。它決定著全隊(duì)進(jìn)攻的成功率，甚至決定著比賽的最終勝負(fù)。Setter is the soul of the team, is the whole transition defense of the bridge and the link.It determines the success rate of the attack, and even decide the final outcome of the game.所以，二傳手不僅要具備較高的技術(shù)水平，還要具有較強(qiáng)的戰(zhàn)術(shù)意識(shí)。So, not only has a high setter technical level, but also has stronger tactical awareness.比賽中二傳手對(duì)于激烈復(fù)雜的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)場(chǎng)面和變幻莫測(cè)的瞬間局面，如何巧妙地運(yùn)用戰(zhàn)術(shù)，以便更合理準(zhǔn)確靈活地發(fā)揮體能和技術(shù)的效能,是取勝的根本，而這則有賴(lài)于二傳手的戰(zhàn)術(shù)意識(shí)。Game for the fierce competition of the setter complex scenes and changeable situation moment, how smart use of tactics, so that more reasonable accurate physical fitness and technology play of flexible performance, is the fundamental to win, and this is a setter depends on the tactical awareness.因此，戰(zhàn)術(shù)意識(shí)被譽(yù)為排球場(chǎng)上的“活靈魂”，滲透于每一項(xiàng)實(shí)際技、戰(zhàn)術(shù)之中，它是二傳手高度智慧的“結(jié)晶”。Therefore, tactical awareness is known as volleyball court's living soul “and penetration in each and every one of the actual skill and tactics in, it is the height of the wisdom of the setter” crystal ".故應(yīng)在技、戰(zhàn)術(shù)訓(xùn)練和身體訓(xùn)練的過(guò)程中有計(jì)劃的采取有效措施，以培養(yǎng)和提高二傳手的戰(zhàn)術(shù)意識(shí)。It should be in the skill, tactical training and physical training process of a planned to take effective measures to foster and improve the setter tactical awareness.本文通過(guò)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法、文獻(xiàn)資料法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法，對(duì)影響二傳意識(shí)的形成因素進(jìn)行了多元分析，進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)研究，旨在探索排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員二傳意識(shí)的訓(xùn)練的、科學(xué)有效的途徑和方法，以提高排球教學(xué)與訓(xùn)練的效率。This article through the questionnaire, literature data method, mathematical statistics method, the influence factors of setter consciousness the multivariate analysis, statistical research, which aims to explore a volleyball players of training, setter consciousness of scientific and effective way and method, in order to improve the efficiency of the volleyball teaching and training.本文就如何提高排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員二傳手的戰(zhàn)術(shù)意識(shí)的培養(yǎng)提出了一些粗淺的看法。This paper on how to improve the volleyball players of the cultivation of the tactical awareness setter puts forward some points of view.

第二篇：網(wǎng)球術(shù)語(yǔ)

A

ace 發(fā)球時(shí)，對(duì)局雙方中一方發(fā)球，球落在有效區(qū)內(nèi)，但對(duì)方的拍子及身體任何部位卻沒(méi)有觸及到球而使之直接得分的發(fā)球。

advantage 占先，打到deuce后優(yōu)勢(shì)之一方，分發(fā)球占先及接球占先

advantage for receiver 接發(fā)球方占先

advantage for server 發(fā)球方占先

all平（比分相同）

alley 單打與雙打之間的場(chǎng)區(qū)

alley fighter 善于打硬仗和絕地反擊的選手

alternate service 換發(fā)球

American twist 美式旋轉(zhuǎn)球

approach shot 上網(wǎng)球

attacker 攻擊型選手

attacking return 攻擊性回球

asphalt courts 瀝青球場(chǎng)

B

back-hand 反手擊球

back-hand drop shot 反手放放球

back-hand half-volley 反手半截?fù)?/p>

back-hand volley 反手截?fù)?/p>

backspin 下旋球

ball boy 球童/拾球員

ball sense 網(wǎng)感，球感

ball control 控球技術(shù)

band 球網(wǎng)白邊

baseline ball 底線球

blade of racket 拍面

blocked return 堵截回?fù)羟?/p>

bodyline ball 貼身球/追身球

break point 破發(fā)點(diǎn)

bye 比賽輪空

C

cement court 水泥球場(chǎng)

center bond 中心布帶

center mark 中點(diǎn)

center service line 中線

chair-umpire 主裁判

change sides 交換

challenge 挑戰(zhàn)主裁

championship 錦標(biāo)賽

champion 冠軍

chip 切球

chop stroke 削球

classical guide 經(jīng)典打法

clay court 紅土場(chǎng)地/泥地

consistency 穩(wěn)定性

continental 大陸式

correction 更正

court surfaces 場(chǎng)地表面

cover the court 防守

covered court 室內(nèi)場(chǎng)地

cross shot 斜線球

cross-corner 對(duì)角球

crosscourt 斜線球

cut 削球

D

dark horse 黑馬

deep ball 深球

default 棄權(quán)

defensive 防御性

deuce 局末平分, 盤(pán)末平局

disqualify 取消比賽資格

double bounces 球彈地兩次

double break point 2個(gè)破發(fā)點(diǎn)

double fault 雙誤, 兩次發(fā)球失誤

double-handed backhand 雙手反手擊球

double hit 在一次揮拍中球碰撞球拍兩次

double elimination tournament 雙打淘汰賽

doubles side line 雙打邊線

doubles 雙打

doubles court 雙打場(chǎng)地

down-the-line shot 邊線直線球/落底線球

depth shot 打深度球

driven return 抽擊回?fù)羟?/p>

drop shot 吊小球/短球

E

eastern 東方式

eastern forehand 東方式正手

EPO(erythropoietin)增強(qiáng)體能的違禁藥物

etnaer service line 中線

event begins 賽事開(kāi)始

exhibition 表演賽

F

fault 失誤

fifteen 十五

fifteen all 一平

finish 比賽結(jié)束

first service 第一發(fā)球

fitness 狀態(tài)

flat(cannon ball)平擊球（炮彈式）

flat drive平抽球

flat stroke平擊球/平發(fā)球

fluke, set-up, easy 機(jī)會(huì)球

follow-through 跟進(jìn)動(dòng)作

foot fault 腳部犯規(guī)/腳誤

footwork 步法

fore court 前場(chǎng)

forehand 正手

forehand half-volley 正手半截?fù)羟?/p>

forehand volley 正手截?fù)羟?/p>

forward spin 上旋

forty 四十

forty all 三平

foul 發(fā)球出界、無(wú)效球

foul shot 技術(shù)犯規(guī)

G

game 局（1局為四分）

giant slayer 巨人殺手

good ball 好球

good return 有效回?fù)?/p>

grab-punch position 截?fù)粑恢?/p>

grandslam 指Wimbledon/U.S.Open/French Open/Australian Open四大賽事

grass court 草地網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)

grip 握拍姿勢(shì)/握拍法

ground ball 落地球

ground stoke 擊觸地球，即球落地彈起后再擊球，是最基本的打法(抽球)gut, string（球拍的）弦

H

half-volley 半截?fù)羟?反彈球

hand signal 手勢(shì)

handle of racket拍柄

hard court 硬地場(chǎng)地

heavy ball 重球

hinder 妨礙/干擾

hindrance 妨礙

hitting the ball 擊球

high ball, lob 高球

form 狀態(tài)

hot shot 熱門(mén)人物

I

in 界內(nèi)有效球

in-form 球感極佳

interference 干擾

interruption 中斷比賽

J

jump smash 躍起抽球

just out 剛好出界

K

kill 殺球，使對(duì)方無(wú)力防守之球

knee 膝

knock-out 淘汰賽

L

lawn tennis 草地網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)

lead 領(lǐng)先

left service court 左發(fā)球區(qū)

let 重發(fā)球/重賽

lift drive 提拉抽球

lift 拉弧圈球

line ball 觸線球

linesman 司線員

lob 吊高球/挑高球

long ball/shot 長(zhǎng)球

love 0分（出自法語(yǔ)）

love game 一方得零分的一局

low ball 低球

low drive 抽低球

low volley 低截球

M

macadam 碎石

make the draw 抽簽

match 記分

match point 賽末點(diǎn)

mental skills 心理狀態(tài)

mixed 混雙

N

net 落網(wǎng)球/發(fā)球觸網(wǎng)，分net in（有效）及net out（無(wú)效）兩種

net-cord judge 球網(wǎng)裁判員

net-post 網(wǎng)柱

net rusher 上網(wǎng)型選手

no-man’s-land 真空地帶

not up 兩跳，球在地上彈跳兩次

O

obscurity 冷門(mén)

offensive 進(jìn)攻性

order of receiving 接發(fā)球次序

order of service 發(fā)球次序

out 界外無(wú)效球

out court 場(chǎng)外地區(qū)

out-of-form 球感不好

over-grips 護(hù)柄帶

over the net 球過(guò)網(wǎng)

overhead 高球

overhand service 上手發(fā)球

overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣殺

outside in 高難度場(chǎng)外救球

overrules 改判

P

partner 伙伴

passing shot 穿越球

percentage play 沉著應(yīng)戰(zhàn)

permanent fixtures 場(chǎng)上的固定物

placement 球落點(diǎn)

place-up 拋球

play 比賽開(kāi)始

player 參賽者

point penalty 罰分

point score 比分

point-up 指著球

pole 網(wǎng)柱

postpone 延期比賽

progressive playing 改善打發(fā)

R

racket press 球拍夾

racket 球拍

racquet 球拍

ranking 排名

ready 準(zhǔn)備比賽

ready position 預(yù)備位置

receive 接發(fā)球

receiver 接球員

receiving formation 接發(fā)球的位置 referee 裁判

return回?fù)羟?/p>

right service court 右發(fā)球區(qū)

rules 規(guī)則

round 輪

round robin tournament 循環(huán)賽

S

score 得分

second service 第二發(fā)球

seed buster 種子克星

seeding player 非種子球員

seeded player 種子球員

sensation 熱門(mén)人物

serve 發(fā)球

server 發(fā)球員

service 發(fā)球

service area 發(fā)球區(qū)

service court 發(fā)球區(qū)

service line 發(fā)球線

service return 回發(fā)球

set 盤(pán)（6局為一盤(pán)）

set point 盤(pán)末點(diǎn)/盤(pán)點(diǎn)

short shot 短球

shots 球路

side line 邊線

sideline ball 邊線球

sidespin 側(cè)旋轉(zhuǎn)球

single court 單打場(chǎng)區(qū)

single elimination tournament 單淘汰賽

single net post 單打支柱

single side line 單打邊線

sitter 極容易的“菜”球

slice 側(cè)旋球

slice service 削發(fā)球

smash 抽球/抽球

scoring in tie-break 決勝局計(jì)分

spin 旋轉(zhuǎn)球

split-stepping 分開(kāi)兩腳站立

stamina 耐力

stance 站姿

statistics 技術(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)

straight ball 直線球

strap 中央帶，球網(wǎng)中帶

stretching exercises 伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)

strings 球拍線

suspension 暫停比賽

surface of ball 球面

surprise return 突然的回?fù)?/p>

suspension 暫停

swing 揮拍

T

tactics 戰(zhàn)術(shù)

take-back 拉拍

tennis 網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)/網(wǎng)球

tennis lines 網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)上的線

tennis togs 網(wǎng)球衣

thirty 三十

thirty all 二平

through the net 穿網(wǎng)球

throwing position 準(zhǔn)備擊球姿勢(shì)

tie-break 決勝局/搶七局，正賽未分勝負(fù)后的加賽

tie-breaker平局決勝制

time 時(shí)間到

timing 擊球時(shí)間的掌握

top spin 上旋球

toss 拋球

turn 轉(zhuǎn)身

triple break point 3個(gè)破發(fā)點(diǎn)

twist 強(qiáng)烈旋轉(zhuǎn)球

U

umpire 裁判

underhand service 下手發(fā)球

underspin 下旋球

unsighted 沒(méi)看見(jiàn)

up-and-comer 處于上升期的新人

upset artist 爆冷專(zhuān)家

V

volley 截?fù)艨罩星?/p>

W

warm-up 熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)/準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)

western 西方式

wide 打出邊線的球

wide ball 離身球

wind up 收拍

winner 勝利者/致勝球

wood 木板

wooden court 木板場(chǎng)地

wrap-around 包卷打法

wrist 腕

第三篇：網(wǎng)球裁判術(shù)語(yǔ)

網(wǎng)球場(chǎng) tennis court 雙手 double handed 草地 grass,lawn 旋轉(zhuǎn) spin 碎石 macadam 上旋 forward spin 水泥 cement 下旋 backspin 木板 wood平擊 flat 瀝青 asphalt 正手 forehand 端線(底線)base line 反手 backhand 發(fā)球線 service line 球感 ball sense 中線 center line 腕 wrist 雙打邊線 doubles side line 步法 foot work 單打邊線 single side line 收拍 wind up 網(wǎng) net 跟進(jìn)，隨揮 follow-through 網(wǎng)柱 net post 膝 knee 單打支柱 single net post 落地球 ground ball 球網(wǎng)白邊 band 削球 chip 球網(wǎng)中帶 strap 經(jīng)典打法 classical guide 單、雙打邊線間地帶 alley 包卷打法 wrap-around 前場(chǎng) fore court 發(fā)球 service,serve 后場(chǎng) back court 側(cè)旋球 slice 左發(fā)球區(qū) left service court平擊球（炮彈式）flat(cannon ball)在發(fā)球區(qū) right service court 強(qiáng)烈旋轉(zhuǎn)球 twist 中點(diǎn) center mark 美式旋轉(zhuǎn)球 American twist 單打場(chǎng)地 singles court 發(fā)球員 server 雙打場(chǎng)地 doubles court 接球員 receiver 網(wǎng)球 tennis ball 接發(fā)球 receive 球拍 racquet,racket 發(fā)球次序 order of service 握拍法 grip 接發(fā)球次序 order of receiving 東方式 eastern 第一發(fā)球 first service 大陸式 continental 第二發(fā)球 second service 西方式 western 上手發(fā)球 overhand service 下手發(fā)球 underhand service平局決勝制 tie-break 換球 ball change 比分 point score 拋球 toss 局、局比分 game 截?fù)簟r網(wǎng) volley 盤(pán)、盤(pán)比分 set 反彈球 half-volley 計(jì)分 match 高壓球 smash 挑高球 lob 防御性 defensive 進(jìn)攻性 offensive 放小球 drop-shot平all 球落點(diǎn) placement平分 deuce 挑邊 toss 發(fā)球方占先 advantage for server 準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng) warm-up 接發(fā)球方占先 advantage for receiver 時(shí)間到 time 領(lǐng)先 lead 準(zhǔn)備比賽 ready 決勝局計(jì)分 scoring in tie-break 比賽開(kāi)始 play 比賽結(jié)束 finish 輪 round 出界 out 三盤(pán)兩勝制 the best of 3 sets 界內(nèi) in 五盤(pán)三勝制 the best of 5 sets 擦網(wǎng) net 重發(fā)球 let 延期比賽 postpone 重賽 let 暫停比賽 suspension 發(fā)球失誤 fault 棄權(quán) default 腳誤 foot-fault 罰分 point penalty 兩跳 not up 取消比賽資格 disqualify 技術(shù)犯規(guī) foul shot 妨礙（干擾）hinder 球過(guò)網(wǎng) over the net 發(fā)球直接得分 ace,A 球穿網(wǎng) through 發(fā)球兩次失誤 D 更正 correction 盤(pán)點(diǎn)（盤(pán)決勝分）set point 改判 overrules 賽點(diǎn)（一場(chǎng)比賽的決勝分）match point 沒(méi)看見(jiàn) unsighted 中斷比賽 interruption 一局中對(duì)手一分未得 love game 在網(wǎng)球公開(kāi)賽中,裁判都是按照國(guó)際大型網(wǎng)球賽事慣例,用英文宣報(bào)比賽進(jìn)程及比分。為使觀眾進(jìn)一步了解網(wǎng)球知識(shí)和網(wǎng)球觀賽禮儀,現(xiàn)將裁判常用英文術(shù)語(yǔ)做簡(jiǎn)要整理。

Time 時(shí)間到(示意球員盤(pán)間休息時(shí)間到,同時(shí)也提示觀眾盡快就座)Keep silence.請(qǐng)保持安靜

Take a seat quickly, players are ready.請(qǐng)盡快就座,運(yùn)動(dòng)員已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好。net 擦網(wǎng) let 重發(fā)

first serve第一次發(fā)球 second serve 第二次發(fā)球 out 界外

Hawk eye 鷹眼

Ladies and gentleman, Mr./Miss …is challenging the out/in call on the left/right/base/sever line.女士們、先生們,××運(yùn)動(dòng)員對(duì)左/右/底/發(fā)球線的出界/界內(nèi)呼報(bào)進(jìn)行挑戰(zhàn)。call stands 呼報(bào)有效 0分 love(0)set point 盤(pán)點(diǎn) 15分 fifteen(15)match point 賽點(diǎn) 30分 thirty(30)call overturned 呼報(bào)無(wú)效 40分 forty(40)Correction 更正 deuce平分

match point 賽點(diǎn) ad(vantage)占先 set point 盤(pán)點(diǎn) Tie-break平局決勝制(搶七)game point 局點(diǎn)

第四篇：術(shù)語(yǔ)翻譯

英譯漢名篇：泰戈?duì)枴讹w鳥(niǎo)集》第82首：生如夏花

2010-04-17 來(lái)源:未知 【大 中 小】 我要投稿

劃詞已開(kāi)啟

Life, thin and light-off time and time again

Frivolous tireless

生命，一次又一次輕薄過(guò)

輕狂不知疲倦

題記

生如夏花

one

I heard the echo, from the valleys and the heart

Open to the lonely soul of sickle harvesting

Repeat outrightly, but also repeat the well-being of

Eventually swaying in the desert oasis

I believe I am

Born as the bright summer flowers

Do not withered undefeated fiery demon rule

Heart rate and breathing to bear the load of the cumbersome

Bored 一

我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)回聲，來(lái)自山谷和心間

以寂寞的鐮刀收割空曠的靈魂

不斷地重復(fù)決絕，又重復(fù)幸福

終有綠洲搖曳在沙漠

我相信自己

生來(lái)如同璀璨的夏日之花

不凋不敗，妖治如火

承受心跳的負(fù)荷和呼吸的累贅

樂(lè)此不疲

Two

I heard the music, from the moon and carcass

Auxiliary extreme aestheticism bait to capture misty

Filling the intense life, but also filling the pure

There are always memories throughout the earth

I believe I am

Died as the quiet beauty of autumn leaves

Sheng is not chaos, smoke gesture

Even wilt also retained bone proudly Qing Feng muscle

Occult 二

我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)音樂(lè)，來(lái)自月光和胴體

輔極端的誘餌捕獲飄渺的唯美

一生充盈著激烈，又充盈著純?nèi)?/p>

總有回憶貫穿于世間

我相信自己

死時(shí)如同靜美的秋日落葉

不盛不亂，姿態(tài)如煙

即便枯萎也保留豐肌清骨的傲然

玄之又玄

Three

I hear love, I believe in love

Love is a pool of struggling blue-green algae

As desolate micro-burst of wind

Bleeding through my veins

Years stationed in the belief 三

我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)愛(ài)情，我相信愛(ài)情

愛(ài)情是一潭掙扎的藍(lán)藻

如同一陣凄微的風(fēng)

穿過(guò)我失血的靜脈

駐守歲月的信念

Four

I believe that all can hear

Even anticipate discrete, I met the other their own

Some can not grasp the moment

Left to the East to go West, the dead must not return to nowhere

See, I wear Zan Flowers on my head, in full bloom along the way all the way

Frequently missed some, but also deeply moved by wind, frost, snow or rain 四

我相信一切能夠聽(tīng)見(jiàn)

甚至預(yù)見(jiàn)離散，遇見(jiàn)另一個(gè)自己

而有些瞬間無(wú)法把握

任憑東走西顧，逝去的必然不返

請(qǐng)看我頭置簪花，一路走來(lái)一路盛開(kāi)

頻頻遺漏一些，又深陷風(fēng)霜雨雪的感動(dòng)

Five

Prajna Paramita, soon as soon as

life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves

Also care about what has

五

般若波羅蜜，一聲一聲

生如夏花，死如秋葉

還在乎擁有什么

澳新緊密經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系協(xié)定ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement 擺脫亞洲金融危機(jī)的影響shake off the impact of the financial crisis 幫助人才脫穎而出help excellent talents find way to distinction 備件spare parts 部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議ministerial meeting 采取積極財(cái)政政策 proactive fiscal policy 出口創(chuàng)匯型/外向型產(chǎn)業(yè)

export-oriented industry 垂直兼并vertical merger 倒?fàn)攑rofiteer 抵免offset 東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)

AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area 東南亞國(guó)家聯(lián)盟

ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations 對(duì)外項(xiàng)目承包foreign project contracting 反傾銷(xiāo)措施anti-dumping measures against …… 防偽標(biāo)志anti-fake label 放松銀根ease monetary policy 非配額產(chǎn)品quota-free products 非生產(chǎn)性投資investment in non-productive projects 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理/評(píng)估risk management/ assessment 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)基金venture capital 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)準(zhǔn)備金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk 崗位培訓(xùn)on-the-job training 港元的聯(lián)系匯率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 搞活國(guó)有大中型企業(yè)revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises 工程項(xiàng)目engineering project 工業(yè)增加值industrial added value 公正合理equitable and rational 固定資產(chǎn)投資investment in the fixed assets 廣開(kāi)就業(yè)門(mén)路increase employment opportunities;create jobs in every possible way;open up more channels of employment 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)scale economy/ economies of scale 國(guó)合企業(yè)（即國(guó)有合作社）state-owned cooperatives 國(guó)際清算international settlement 國(guó)際收支平衡balance of international payments/ balance of payment 國(guó)際收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment 國(guó)家補(bǔ)貼public subsidies 國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)項(xiàng)目projects listed as encouraged by the state 國(guó)家科技創(chuàng)新體系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System 國(guó)家現(xiàn)匯結(jié)存state foreign exchange reserves 合理引導(dǎo)消費(fèi)guide rational consumption 橫向兼并horizontal merger 壞帳、呆帳、死帳bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan 貨幣市場(chǎng)money market 機(jī)構(gòu)臃腫overstaffing in(government)organizations

機(jī)構(gòu)重疊organizational overlapping

技工貿(mào)結(jié)合的科技型企業(yè)scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development 季節(jié)性調(diào)價(jià)seasonal price adjustments 既成事實(shí)established/accomplished facts 減免債務(wù)reduce and cancel debts 建材building materials 進(jìn)口環(huán)節(jié)稅import linkage tax 經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目current account 經(jīng)常性的財(cái)政收入regular revenues 竟價(jià)投標(biāo)competitive bidding 就業(yè)前培訓(xùn)pre-job training 控股公司holding company 垃圾融資junk financing 勞動(dòng)密集性企業(yè)labor-intensive enterprises 勞務(wù)合作labor service cooperation 累計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)順差143.4美元accumulatively realizing trade surplus 利改稅substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 流動(dòng)人口floating population 龍頭產(chǎn)品lagship product 亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費(fèi)unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises 慢性蕭條chronic depression

農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)合作

ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation 盤(pán)活存量資產(chǎn)revitalize stock assets 配件accessories 皮包公司flying-by-night company;bogus company平等互利、講求實(shí)效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development 瓶頸制約 “bottleneck” restrictions

企業(yè)的自我約束機(jī)制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises 企業(yè)技術(shù)改造technological updating of enterprises 企業(yè)虧損補(bǔ)貼subsidies to cover enterprise losses 企業(yè)所得稅corporate income tax 千年問(wèn)題、千年蟲(chóng)millennium bug 搶得先機(jī)take the preemptive opportunities 清理、修訂screen and modify 求同存異overcome differences and seek common ground 商住和公益設(shè)施建設(shè)commercial, residential and public utility construction 申報(bào)制度reporting system;income declaration system

實(shí)行股份制enforce stockholding system 實(shí)行國(guó)民待遇grant the national treatment to, treat foreign investors as quals to the Chinese counterparts 市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)人的行政管理措施AAMA Administrative Aspects of Market Access 適銷(xiāo)對(duì)路的產(chǎn)品readily marketable products 雙重軌制two-tier system / double-track system 水利water conservation 所有制形式forms of ownership

貪圖安逸crave comfort and pleasure 通貨緊縮deflation 通貨膨脹inflation 同步增長(zhǎng)increase in the same pace 外援方式modality of foreign aid 無(wú)氟冰箱freon-free refrigerator 無(wú)紙交易paperless transaction

現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度modern corporate system 消費(fèi)膨脹inflated consumption 協(xié)議投標(biāo)negotiated bidding 信息化informationize

形成統(tǒng)一、開(kāi)放和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)有序的市場(chǎng)establish an unified, open market with orderly competition 亞歐會(huì)議ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting 亞太法定計(jì)量論壇

APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum 亞太工商咨詢(xún)理事會(huì)

ABAC：APEC Business Advisory Council 亞太計(jì)量程序

APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program 亞太經(jīng)合組織部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting 亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會(huì)議AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting 亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織

APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亞太能源研究中心

APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center 亞太商業(yè)論壇

ABF：APEC Business Forum 亞太商業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network 亞太實(shí)驗(yàn)室認(rèn)可合作APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation 亞太通訊與數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System 亞太信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure 亞太中小企業(yè)技術(shù)交流與培訓(xùn)中心ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises 亞洲開(kāi)發(fā)銀行

ADB: Asian Development Bank 以試點(diǎn)的形式實(shí)行外貿(mào)權(quán)自動(dòng)登記制度implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis 營(yíng)業(yè)稅turnover tax 在鞏固公有制主體地位的同時(shí),促進(jìn)多種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership 債轉(zhuǎn)股debt-to-equity swap 中華人民共和國(guó)保護(hù)臺(tái)灣同胞投資實(shí)施條例Implementation Rules of the P.R.C.on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan 中介服務(wù)組織intermediary service organization 注入新的生機(jī)與活力bring new vigor and vitality into 轉(zhuǎn)化經(jīng)營(yíng)機(jī)制change the method of operation 資本項(xiàng)目capital account 自1999年1月1日起實(shí)行

come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999 自由浮動(dòng)匯率free floating exchange rate;variable exchange rate 自駐經(jīng)營(yíng),自負(fù)盈虧responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses 走上良性發(fā)展的軌道going on the track of sound progress

shipping service company

船務(wù)公司 generic products非商標(biāo)(非專(zhuān)利)產(chǎn)品 prudent monetary policy穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策

deficit spending超前消費(fèi) run on banks(到銀行)擠兌

domestic support to agriculture

對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的國(guó)內(nèi)支持

special bonds特種債券

economy of abundance

富裕經(jīng)濟(jì) Animal-based protein動(dòng)物源性蛋白

dual purpose exports軍民兩用品出口

dual-use goods and technology

軍民兩用產(chǎn)品和技術(shù) NAFTA North American Free Trade Area北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)

global quota全球配額 grandfather clause祖父條款

Animal-derived food動(dòng)物源食品

EVSL(Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)部門(mén)提前自愿自由化

TILF(Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)貿(mào)易和投資自由化和便利化

常見(jiàn)縮略：

C&F(cost & freight)成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià) T/T(telegraphic transfer)電匯

D/P(document against payment)付款交單 D/A(document against acceptance)承兌交單 C.O(certificate of origin)一般原產(chǎn)地證

G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)紙箱

PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、個(gè)、支等 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打

PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等 WT(weight)重量

G.W.(gross weight)毛重 N.W.(net weight)凈重

(customs declaration)報(bào)關(guān)單 EA(each)每個(gè)，各 W(with)具有 w/o(without)沒(méi)有 FAC(facsimile)傳真 IMP(import)進(jìn)口

EXP（export）出口

MAX(maximum)最大的、最大限度的 MIN(minimum)最小的，最低限度 M 或MED(medium)中等，中級(jí)的 M/V（merchant vessel）商船 S.S(steamship)船運(yùn)

MT或M/T(metric ton)公噸 DOC(document)文件、單據(jù) INT（international）國(guó)際的

P/L(packing list)裝箱單、明細(xì)表 INV(invoice)發(fā)票 PCT(percent)百分比

REF（reference）參考、查價(jià)

EMS（express mail special）特快傳遞 STL.(style)式樣、款式、類(lèi)型 T或LTX或TX(telex)電傳 RMB（renminbi）人民幣 S/M（shipping marks）裝船標(biāo)記 PR或PRC(price)價(jià)格

PUR(purchase)購(gòu)買(mǎi)、購(gòu)貨

S/C（sales contract）銷(xiāo)售確認(rèn)書(shū) L/C（letter of credit）信用證 B/L（bill of lading）提單 FOB（free on board）離岸價(jià)

CIF（cost, insurance & freight）成本、保險(xiǎn)加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià) GMO(genetically modified organism)轉(zhuǎn)基因組織

CAGA(compound annual growth average)年復(fù)合增長(zhǎng)率 b b s.k a o y an.c o m 愛(ài)思英語(yǔ)編者按：泰國(guó)從3月份開(kāi)始的內(nèi)亂不斷升級(jí)，此次事件已造成約235人傷亡，是18年來(lái)泰國(guó)發(fā)生的最為嚴(yán)重的**。5月19日上午，泰國(guó)軍隊(duì)在裝甲車(chē)的掩護(hù)下開(kāi)始驅(qū)散“紅衫軍”集會(huì)者，總理阿披實(shí)的秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)戈沙·沙帕瓦蘇呼吁“紅衫軍”立即結(jié)束集會(huì)。當(dāng)日下午，泰國(guó)“紅衫軍”領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人宣布停止在曼谷為期兩個(gè)多月的集會(huì)并向警方自首。下面就向大家介紹一些此次事件中的相關(guān)詞匯。

Red Shirt demonstrators/protesters 紅衫軍(主要由泰國(guó)窮人組成，被稱(chēng)為have-not或commoner)

泰國(guó)內(nèi)亂相關(guān)詞匯

rioter 示威者

vacate 撤離(陣地)protest zone 抗議區(qū) open fire 開(kāi)火 ceasefire 停火

sniper attack 狙擊

homemade rockets 自制火箭 gasoline bombs 汽油彈 rubber bullets 橡皮子彈 live ammunition 實(shí)彈 grenade 手榴彈 fuel tanker 油槽車(chē) street battles 巷戰(zhàn) barricade 路障 sandbag 沙袋

protest encampment 抗議營(yíng)地 curfew 宵禁

automatic rifles 自動(dòng)步槍 unrest 動(dòng)蕩局面 bloodshed 流血事件 political crisis 政治沖突

disperse the protesters 驅(qū)散示威者 state of emergency 緊急狀態(tài) no-man's land 無(wú)人地帶 military cordon 軍事封鎖線 sharpshooter 神槍手

sporadic explosions 零星爆炸

potential clash zones 潛在沖突地區(qū) crackdown 鎮(zhèn)壓

working class electorates 工人階層選民 escalate 升級(jí)

standoff 僵局

unseat Prime Minister 讓總理下臺(tái) immediate elections 直接選舉

dissolution of Parliament/dissolve the Parliament 解散議會(huì) military strategist 軍事戰(zhàn)略家

intercede 調(diào)解更多信息請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)：http://www.tmdps.cn/ mediator 調(diào)停者

第五篇：常用網(wǎng)球術(shù)語(yǔ)

網(wǎng)球場(chǎng) tennis court雙手 double handed草地 grass,lawn旋轉(zhuǎn) spin

碎石 macadam上旋 forward spin水泥 cement下旋 backspin

木板 wood平擊 flat瀝青 asphalt正手 forehand

端線(底線)base line反手 backhand發(fā)球線 service line球感 ball sense

中線 center line腕 wrist雙打邊線doubles side line 步法foot work

單打邊線single side line 收拍 wind up網(wǎng) net跟進(jìn)，隨揮 follow-through

網(wǎng)柱 net post膝 knee單打支柱 single net post落地球 ground ball

球網(wǎng)白邊 band削球 chip球網(wǎng)中帶 strap經(jīng)典打法classical guide

單、雙打邊線間地帶alley包卷打法 wrap-around前場(chǎng) fore court

發(fā)球service,serve后場(chǎng) back court側(cè)旋球slice左發(fā)球區(qū)left service court平擊球（炮彈式flat(cannon ball)在發(fā)球區(qū)right service court強(qiáng)烈旋轉(zhuǎn)球 twist

中點(diǎn) center mark美式旋轉(zhuǎn)球American twist單打場(chǎng)地singles court發(fā)球員

server雙打場(chǎng)doubles court接球員receiver網(wǎng)球tennis ball接發(fā)

球 receive球拍racquet,racket發(fā)球次order of service握拍法grip接發(fā)球

次序 order of receiving 東方式 eastern第一發(fā)球 first service大陸式 continental

第二發(fā)球 second service西方式 western上手發(fā)球overhand service下手發(fā)球

underhand service平局決勝制 tie-break換球 ball change比分point score

拋球 toss局、局比分 game截?fù)簟r網(wǎng) volley盤(pán)、盤(pán)比分set

反彈球 half-volley計(jì)分 match高壓球smash 0分 love(0)挑高球lob 1分

fifteen(15)防御性defensive 2分 thirty(30)進(jìn)攻性offensive 3分 forty(40)放小球 drop-shotall球落點(diǎn)placement平分deuce挑邊toss發(fā)球方占先

advantage for server準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng) warm-up接發(fā)球方占先advantage for receiver

時(shí)間到time領(lǐng)先lead準(zhǔn)備比賽ready決勝局計(jì)分 scoring in

tie-break比賽開(kāi)始 play比賽結(jié)束 finish輪 round出界

out三盤(pán)兩勝制 the best of 3 sets

界內(nèi) in五盤(pán)三勝制 the best of 5 sets擦網(wǎng)net重發(fā)球let延期比賽

postpone重賽let暫停比賽suspension發(fā)球失誤fault棄權(quán) default腳誤 foot-fault罰分point penalty兩跳 not up取消比賽資格 disqualify

技術(shù)犯規(guī)foul shot妨礙（干擾）hinder球過(guò)網(wǎng)over the net發(fā)球直接得分ace,A

球穿網(wǎng) through發(fā)球兩次失誤 D更正 correction盤(pán)點(diǎn)（盤(pán)決勝分）set point

改判 overrules賽點(diǎn)（一場(chǎng)比賽的決勝分）match point沒(méi)看見(jiàn) unsighted

中斷比賽 interruption