第一篇：英語單項知識的講解與練習(80)

英語單項知識的講解與練習（80）

396.addition的用法

addition(n)增加、加、加法、增加物；additional adj.另外的, 附加的, 額外的;例句：

①In addition to a diet, she pursues various exercises on TV.節食以外她還隨電視做體操。

②In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.除了一本照相簿外，我還給了他一支鋼筆和一支鉛筆。

③They eat a great deal of fruit in addition.他們還吃大量的水果。④Addition and division are forms of computation.加法和除法都是計算方法。

⑤The little girl is not very clever at addition.這個小女孩不太善于做加法。

短語：in addition另外；in addition to除??之外,類似的：apart from;except;except for;besides;do addition 做加法；make addition 擴充；simple addition 簡單的加法；useful addition 有用的添加；addition of flour 加面粉；addition to 對…的添加；

用法：①in addition to意為“加在…上”或“不但…”，其中to是介詞，在這不代表不定式，因此用in addition to doing this,而不是in addition to do this。

②addition的基本意思是“加”,指將兩個或兩個以上的人或事物合在一起,作此解時為不可數名詞,但有時其前可加不定冠詞,作“加法”解。③addition也可指“增加的人〔事物〕”,指在原有的基礎上增加的人或物,此時為可數名詞。練習：

①Dr Bake is a professor of physics.___, he is a famous writer.A.In all

B.In brief

C.In fact

D.In addition ②___ the price, the dress doesn’t suit me.A.Apart from

B.In addition

C.Except for

D.Except ③I know nothing about the young lady ___ she is from Beijing.A.except

B.except that

C.except for

D.in addition ④You must remember that there are six other applicants ___ the names on the list.A.in addition

B.except

C.in addition to

D.except for

397.admire的用法

admire欽佩、羨慕、欣賞。admission 允許進入；入場費；門票；承認;例句：

①You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence.你可以不喜歡他，但你不得不佩服他那種堅韌不拔的精神。②We admire him for his righteousness.我們欽佩他的正直。③Visitors admire Beijing for its beauty.觀光者贊賞北京的美麗。④There is no man who does not admire him.沒有人不羨慕他的。短語： admire somebody for something/ doing something 因某事佩服某人；admire to be a soldier 想當兵；admire to do something 很想做某事；by/ on one’s own admission 正如某人自己所承認的；express admiration for sb.對某人表示欽佩;have great admiration for sb.十分欽佩某人;in admiration of表示欽佩;with/in admiration心懷欽佩地;用法：①admire的基本意思是表示主語(人)對某人、物或事物的尊重或喜愛的感情,即“贊美、贊賞、稱贊”;也可表示承認其優越性和超人之處,即“欽佩”?？谡Z中有時含有“奉承”的味道,也可用作反語,表示一種譏諷的口氣,在古語中還可表示“驚奇,難以想象”。

②admire語氣較強,多用于一般時態,可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語,有時還可接以as短語充當補足語的復合賓語。在表示“欽佩某人的…”時常用admire for v-ing結構。

③在美式英語或英國一些方言中admire可以接動詞不定式作賓語,但不表示“欽佩”“贊賞”,而表示“高興做某事”,相當于like, wish。④admire后接名詞，不能接that從句。如：I admire his learning.句子最好別換成I admire that he is learned ⑤下面的兩種表達方式均可：I admire his learning./I admire him for his learning.比較：admire 是對某人(物)懷有欽佩、羨慕等情感。admire 后只能跟名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語，不能跟從句。如：I admire your frankness.praise是把這種情感表達出來，通常是說出。如：The teacher praised the student for his diligence.練習：(1).單項填空：

①Not only is Madam Curie admired ___ a great scientist, but she is also remembered ___ her determination and courage, her willingness to share her knowledge.A.for;as

B.for;for

C.as;for

D.as;as

②Being the first Chinese to go around the earth in a spaceship, Yang Liwei is ___ for his great courage.A.encouraged

B.admired

C.apologized

D.excused

③After she made herself up, she ___ herself in the mirror.A.found

B.showed

C.admired

D.enjoyed ④What was she doing when you visited her? She was ___ herself in the mirror.A.enjoying

B.admiring

C.devoting

D.seeing ⑤He ___ me by his wonderful speech.A.admired

B.amazed

C.wondered

D.Advised(2).完成句子

①Stop looking in the mirror ___________(自我欣賞).②Visitors to Beijing usually _____________(欽佩那里的警察).③Our school is widely ____________(羨慕)its excellent teaching.398.amount的用法

amount總數、數量、數額。例句：

①The total cost of repairs amounted to 100 dollars.修理費用總計一百美元。

②Her answer amounted to a complete refusal.她的答復等于是完全拒絕。

③A petrol gauge shows the amount of petrol left in a car.汽油表指示出汽車里所剩汽油數量。

④He has a large amount of mail to answer every day.他每天有大量的信件要回復。

短語：the amount of +(U)……的總數量；a large amount of +(U)大量的；amount to合計、等于、成為，后跟名詞、動名詞；above a certain amount 超過一定數額；beyond this amount 超過這個數目；in amount 總之，總計；in large amounts 大量的；more than ￡1000 in amount 總額超過一千英鎊；；salary of this amount 這個數目的薪金；to the amount of 總計達； 表示數量的短語及用法：

a great deal of，a large／small／huge amount of+不可數名詞(作主語時，謂語用單數形式)large／vast amounts of+不可數名詞(作主語，謂語用復數形式)many，a good／great many，a number of，large numbers of，a few，dozens of，scores of+可數名詞復數(作主語，謂語用復數形式)plenty of, a lot of+可數名詞復數(作主語，謂語用復數形式)；也可接不可數名詞(作主語，謂語用單數形式）

a large quantity of+名詞，large quantities of+名詞（作主語，謂語與quantity一致）

用法：①amount后可接介詞to。如：The expenses amount to ￥50.②amount后也可接動名詞，要注意不要與不定式混淆。如：That amounts to saying that he is a genius.saying不可改成say。③做名詞時，只能用作不可數名詞，如能說a large amount of literature，不能說alarge amount of books。④amount 用于表示“量”“額”，如重量、金額等。

⑤amount of后一般接不可數名詞，有時也可接復數可數名詞，此名詞被視為某一“總量”或“綜述”。

⑥短語 in the amount of(總共為)可以 of 或 for 代之；to the amount(總共達)可以 to 代之。但如接款項數字大的總數，一般用 in〔to〕 the amount of。

⑦amount用作動詞的基本意思是“合計,共計”,引申可指“等同,接近”。amount是不及物動詞,常與介詞to連用。練習：

①Although a large amount of good medicine ___ used on the patient, he still had no rapid response ___ the treatment.A.had;to

B.had been;for

C.was;to

D.has been;for ②Although a large ___ of money was used and a ___ of doctors and nurses lost their lives in fighting against SARS, Chinese people were able to win the battle in the end.A.number;amount

B.amount;number

C.number;number

D.amount;amount

③This type of car is being produced ___ to meet the increasing demand.A.on large quantities B.on a large scale

C.for large numbers D.with large amounts ④What's the ___ amount of wine you are allowed to take through customs duty free?

A.big

B.large

C.great

D.maximum ⑤Because of _____ mail we receive，we may not be able to reply to your letter.Please remember to include your full name with your letter.A.a great many of

B.a large number of C.a large amount of

D.a great plenty of

399.conform的用法

conform vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使順從;vi.符合, 相似, 適應環境;adj.一致的, 順從的;例句：

①His ideas do not conform to mine.他的想法和我的不一致。②He doesn't conform to the usual stereotype of the city businessman with a dark suit and rolled umbrella.他不像典型的城市商人那樣，穿一身深色的套服、帶一把收好的雨傘。③She refused to conform to the normal social conventions.她拒絕遵從正常的社會習俗。

She left home to escape the pressure to conform to her family's way of life.她離家出走以求擺脫她家生活方式對她的束縛。

Students are required to conform to the rules.學生被要求遵守規則。

短語：conform artificially不自然地遵守；conform artistically精巧地符合；conform complacently得意地符合；conform to順應； 用法：①conform的基本意思是“使?與?相符合或一致”,多指人的行為與規則、規章、指令等一致,也可指理論、狀態、習俗、思想等“與?相符合”,引申可表示為“遵守”“順從”等。②conform既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞,常與介詞to或with連用,表示“順應”“相符”等。

③conform的賓語后接介詞to，表示“使??與??相符合或一致”。如：He had to conform his conduct to the rule.后接介詞to，表示“遵從、與??一致”。如：Most people willingly conform to the customs of society.練習： ①In Britain today women ____ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A.make up B.build upC.stand for D.conform to ②Students can be expelled for refusing to ____ to school rules.A.conform B.confine C.confirm D.confuse ③I don’t know whether what she said is true, but I’ll try to ________ it.A.conformB.confirmC.confessD.confine ④E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _______ well to human needs.A.adheresB.reflectsC.conformsD.satisfies ⑤All the students have to ______to the rules and regulations of the school.A.confirm B.confront C.confine D.conform ⑥As visiting scholars,they willingly ____ to the customs of the country they live in.A.submitB.conformC.subjectD.commit

400.cite的用法

cite vt.引用, 引證, 提名表揚;例句： ①The lawyer cited a previous case to support his argument.律師引用了以前的案例來支持他的論點。

②It's no use citing the Bible to somebody who doesn't believe in God.對不信上帝的人引用圣經的話是沒用的。③I'll just cite some figures for comparison.我要引用一些數字作比較。

④Can you cite another case like this one?你能舉出與此相似的另一個例子嗎? ⑤As a proof of this I may cite several facts.我可以舉幾件事實來證明這個。

短語：cite sth as instance舉某物為例；cite sth as proof of...引?以證明；cite sb for sth因某事而嘉獎某人；cite from sb引用某人的某作品；cite another example舉出另一例子； 用法：①cite的基本意思是“引用”或“舉例”。指引用權威的理論或言論來支持自己的論點或供他人參考,也指舉出實例或強有力的證據來作為自己論點的論據和證明。

②cite是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,常用于被動結構中，后接介詞 for，介詞賓語為事，表示“因??受嘉獎或傳訊”。如： He was cited for bravery in battle.③cite接介詞for可作“傳令嘉獎”或“傳訊”解。練習：

①The minister _____ the latest crime figures as proof of the need for more police.A.referred B.recruitedC.cited D.imported ②During the lecture, the speaker occasionally _____ his point by relating his own experiences.A.illustratedB.hintedC.citedD.displayed ③He _____ contempt of court.A.cited for B.was cited for C.was cited by D.cited by ④The soldier was cited _____ the king for his bravery.A.for B.from C.of D.by Keys: 396.DABC

397.(1).CBCBB(2).①admiring yourself②admire the policemen there③admired for 398.CBBDC 399.ABACDB 400.CABD

第二篇：英語單項知識的講解與練習(99)

英語單項知識的講解與練習（99）

491.complete的用法

complete完全的、徹底的、完結的、完成、結束。例句：

①We'll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.我們一定要建立一個完整的現代化工業體系。

②When the experiment is complete, include your findings in a report.試驗完成後,請把結果寫入報告。

③By their joint efforts they managed to complete the project on time.他們通過共同努力總算按時完成了計劃。

④A second child would complete their family.第二個孩子使他們的家更加完美了。

短語： complete doing something 完成某事；He is a complete stranger to me.我根本不認識他；be complete with 包括、連同；completely 完全地；complete in… 算完整；complete with 配有全部…的；complete without 不包括,沒有…在內；

用法：①complete作形容詞時,基本意思是“完整的”“完全的”“徹底的”,指從量上來考慮“完全”,有完結、無可復加的意思;也可表示“完成的”“結束的”,指完成既定的或預定的任務;還可表示“完美的”“圓滿的”,強調整體,只修飾單數名詞,尤其是抽象名詞。②complete在句中可用作定語、表語或補語。

③complete作“完全的”解時,無比較級和最高級,也不可用more和very修飾。作“完整的”“全部的”解時,可用于比較級more complete和最高級most complete。

④complete作“徹底的”解時，只用作定語。

⑤complete是及物動詞,接名詞或動名詞作簡單賓語,可用于被動結構。

比較：(1)、complete 完畢、完成，指具體某一工程建筑或某一部書的完成，強調完成、完畢的全過程，帶有完美無缺之意。如：The building will be completed by the end of next month.finish 完結、結束，強調做某事動作結束，主語一般是人，否則要用被動式。如：I have finished the book.end 結束，強調某事的終止時間而不考慮內容是否完成，常用于講話、會議、演說、戰爭等。如：His speech ended at three o’clock.(2)、complete 作形容詞時，有完結無可再加的意味。如： The Complete Works of Shakespeare has been translated into Chinese.whole全部的、完全的，有各部分完整無缺的含義。如：The whole nation is plunged into deep sorrow at the news.練習：

①By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ___ in Beijing.A.would be completed

B.was being completed

C.has been completed

D.had been completed

②All the preparations for the task ___, and we’re ready to start.A.completed

B.complete

C.had been completed

D.have been completed

③His speech at the meeting ___ at last and we were disappointed left the hall.A.finished

B.completed

C.ended up

D.ended ④The boy ____ doing his homework at nine o’clock last night.A.finished

B.completed

C.ended up

D.ended

492.compromise的用法

compromisevi.作出妥協,讓步；vt.損害名譽;危急;連累；n.[U][C]妥協；和解；讓步 例句：

①He did it without compromise of his dignity.他做這事而不損及他的尊嚴。

②The agreement is a compromise, not a sell-out.這個協議是雙方妥協的產物而不是一方讓步。③Build the disorder

that

does

not

have

the

market to compromise project quality forthrightly.建沒市場的混亂直接地危害工程質量。

④They found it wiser to compromise with her.他們覺得與她妥協更明智。

短語：reach/arrive at/work out a compromise 達成妥協；make a compromise with與??妥協；compromise among evils 在各種弊病中妥協；compromise sth by one's own folly 由于自己愚蠢而損害自己的(名聲)；compromise in 在…上妥協；compromise in matter of faith and conscience 拒絕在信仰和良心問題上妥協；compromise on 就…達成妥協；compromise on certain items 就某些項目達成妥協；compromise over 就…達成妥協；compromise over conditions 對條件取得和解；compromise with 與…妥協；compromise with sb about sth 與某人就某事和解；compromise with sb on sth 在某事上和某人妥協；compromise with sb over sth 在某事上和某人妥協；compromise with principle 違背原則；

用法：①compromise常與介詞with搭配，而不與to搭配。②compromise用作及物動詞時,意思是“連累,危害,損害”。可接名詞或代詞作賓語,如名譽等?？捎糜诒粍咏Y構。

③compromise用作不及物動詞時,意思是“折中解決”,常與介詞with搭配,表示“向某人妥協”。

④compromise用作動詞或名詞時，常與介詞on, between搭配。compromise的賓語是人，負面的意義是“損害某人的正直形象”、“拉某人下水”、“使某人不得不勉強做某事”（也是瞬時動作）。如：He vowed not to be lured into any associations that might compromise him.他立誓不會被引誘參加任何可能損害他形象的團體。

練習：

①If we all agree to make ______ with each otherwhen we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely live in peace.A.adjustment

B.compromiseC.promise

D.acquaintance ②In real life,it’s nothing harmful to make a(n)_____and readily accept others’ opinions.A.acquaintance B.adjustment

C.contact

D.compromise

③As the quality of the city’s air continues to give rise to _____, the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.A.descriptions B.compromise

C.concerns D.emergency ④Progress has been made towards a political _____between the two nations.A.composition B.compromise

C.promise

D.commerce

493.concern的用法

concern涉及、使關心。例句：

①Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced.沒有人表示過一點點的關心。

②Provision of shelter was their main concern for the disaster victims.為災民提供避難處是他們最關切的事。

③The theory of relativity is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas.相對論涉及兩個似乎對應的概念。

④As a rule this concerns only part of the whole terminator通常這只是影響地界線的一部分。

短語：show concern for somebody 對某人表示關心；be concerned about/ for 關心、掛念；be concerned with/ in something參與、與某事有關；concern oneself about/ in/ with關心、忙于；concern somebody 跟某人有關、涉及；concerning

prep.關于;concerned

adj.有關的；擔心的;be concerned with sth.牽涉，與??有關；參與;be concerned about/for/over sth.擔心；關心某事;as/so far as...be concerned關于；至于；就??而言;

用法：①concern作“與…有關”解時是及物動詞,接名詞、代詞或名詞從句作賓語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y構。

②concern作“擔心”“掛念”解時,主語一般是人,常與介詞about, for或over連用。

③concern常與指人的反身代詞連用,表示“關心,關注”，其后常接介詞about, in或with。

④concern后可接由that, where或how等關系代詞引導的從句。⑤concern的過去分詞concerned在句中常作后置定語。

⑥so far as...is/are concerned，as far as...is/are concerned，so far as concerns和as concerns都是“就...而言”的意思。注意后兩種表達中concerns用復數不用單數； 練習：

①She showed great concern ___ her daughter.A.in

B.to

C.for

D.at ②This murderer ___ them deeply.A.concerns B.is concerned C.is concerning D.was concerned ③The child’s mother was very ___ for his safety when he didn’t come back from school at the usual time.A.afraid

B.worried

C.concerned

D.careful

④The meeting was concerned ___ reforms and everyone present was concerned ___ their own interests.A.with;for

B.with;with

C.for;about

D.about;with ⑤The meeting was concerned _____ reforms and everyone present was concerned _____ their own interests.A.with;for B.for;which C.for;about

D.about;with(2).用concern的適當形式填空

①There is an article that _____ the rise of the prices.②The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health.③Officials should _____ themselves _____ public affairs.494.enlarge 的用法

enlarge(vt)擴大； 例句：

①I planned to enlarge this photograph我計劃放大這張照片。②We must enlarge our views by reading.我們必須以讀書來增長見識。③I needn't enlarge upon this matter;you all know my views.我不需要詳述此事;你們都知道我的意見。

短語：enlarge by reading以讀書來開闊眼界;enlarge from the original根據原件放大;enlarge on〔upon〕詳述,擴大,擴張;enlarge on the facts詳細講那些事實;enlarge on the matter詳述此事;enlarge on one's opinions詳述意見;enlarge on the work繼承事業;enlarge to 1500 pages擴充到1500頁;an enlarged meeting擴大會議；

用法：enlarge可作及物動詞和不及物動詞使用,作不及物動詞時,后接on或upon,可表示詳述某事;如： I should like to enlarge a bit on this point.用作及物動詞時后接名詞或代詞作賓語。enlarge可用于被動結構。練習：

①The republication of the poet’s most recentworks will certainly ____ his national reputation.A.magnify

B.enlarge

C.strengthen

D.enhance ②He checked carefully to _______ the possible errors in his design.A.eliminate B.exceed C.enlarge D.vibrate ③Human knowledge has greatly ___ in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.A.enlarged B.expanded

C.enhanced D.amplified ④Please ___ a radio signal.A.amplified B.expanded C.enhanced D.enlarged ⑤We must ___ our views by reading.A.amplify B.magnify

C.enhance

D.enlarge ⑥Mother asked someone to ___ the kitchen.A.amplify B.magnify C.enhance D.enlarge ⑦By turning this knob to the right you can ___amplify_____ the sound from the radio.A.intensify

B.amplify

C.enlarge

D.reinforce

495.error的用法

error錯誤、差錯； 例句：

①He overlooked a spelling error on the first page.他沒有看出第一頁中有個拼寫錯誤。

②An alert listener will have noticed the error.耳朵尖的人能聽出這個錯。

③Every man is liable to error.人人都可能犯錯誤。

④The accident was caused by human error.這宗事故是人為過失造成的。

⑤Human error invoked the disaster.人的過失帶來災難。

短語：be/ stand in error弄錯了的、錯誤地； by error錯誤地； make/ commit an error犯錯誤； error in??上的錯誤、誤差； fall into error犯錯誤、入歧途；error in calculation計算錯誤;error in diction選詞錯誤;error of judgement判斷錯誤;用法：①error指違犯既定標準和規范而造成的“錯誤,過失”,而且會因此遭受嚴厲的責備。

②error不帶冠詞，前接in，可作表語或狀語。如： You are in error about her age./ You have written “bed” for “bad” in error.(錯把bed寫成 bad)；

練習：

①People who buy cars, furniture, etcthrough the rent-purchase system are _______ until they have completed their payments.A.in danger

B.in effect

C.in debt

D.in error

②As a girl Mary was vain, and this _____ in her character led to her ruin in later life.A.error

B.mistake

C.defect

D.vacancy ③Before they left the factory, all the cars were carefully tested for _______.A.defects B.flaws

C.faults

D.errors

④His wife is constantly finding _____with him, which makes him very angry.A.errors

B.shortcomings

C.fault

D.flaw ⑤The statue would be perfect but for a few small _______ in its be.A.mistakesB.weaknessesC.flawsD.errors ⑥“I don’t think it’s my _____ that the TV blew up.I just turned it on, that’s all.” said the boy.A.error B.mistake C.fault D.duty Keys: 491.DDCA 492.BACB 493.(1).CACAA 494.DABADDB 495.CCACCC(2).①concerns ②concerned ③concern；with

第三篇：英語單項知識的講解與練習(120)

英語單項知識的講解與練習（120）

596.earn的用法

earnvt.賺；掙得；獲利；贏得；獲得 例句：

①He has earned a lot of money in this month.這個月他已經賺了好多錢了。

②He works hard, but he does not earn much money.他工作很努力，但錢賺得不多。

③How does she earn her living?她靠什么謀生？

④His skill in negotiating earned him a reputation as a shrewd tactician.他的談判技巧使他贏得了精明戰略家的名聲。

⑤It has taken years to earn their trust.花了好多年才贏得他們的信任。

短語：earn one’s living=make a living 謀生;earn money= make money 掙錢;earn a good reputation 贏得一個好名聲;earn sb.sth贏得某人某物；earn by 用…博得；earn by hard labour 靠辛勤勞動掙來的；earn by sweat and toil 靠血汗而掙得的；earn for sb 為某人博得；earn with 用…掙得；

用法：①earn可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。

②earn作“使得到,使贏得”解時,其后還可跟雙賓語,其間接賓語也可轉化為介詞for的賓語。

辨析: earn 側重指依靠自己的勞動或因付出代價，有功而獲得。obtain 著重指通過巨大努力、要求得到所需或盼望已久的東西。

acquire書面用語，強調通過不斷地、持續地努力而獲得某物，也指日積月累地獲得。

get一般用語，使用較廣。可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要經過努力。

gain側重指經過努力或有意識的行動而取得某種成就，或指獲得某種利益或好處。練習：

①The day I discovered that the good name my parents had_____ brought our whole family the respect of our neighbours.A.earned

B.deserved

C.given

D.Used ②He earned scarcely enough to keep _____ together.A.body and heart B.body and soul C.heart and soul D.body and brain ③---How do you spend your weekend?---I usually earn _____ for working.A.money

B.salary

C.wages

D.extra ④In China, the majority of men earn their living by manual ______.A.labour

B.task

C.job

D.work ⑤The European’s wonderful performance _____ him a gold medal.A.made B.gained C.earned D.obtained

597.ease的用法

easen.安逸；舒適;v.減輕（痛苦，憂慮）；緩和；放松 例句：

①He passed the test with ease.他輕而易舉地考及格了。

②He is expected to win the game with ease.預計他在比賽中會輕易獲勝。

③The pain began to ease up after she was given a sedative.給她吃了一片鎮痛藥后,她的疼痛開始減輕。

④It would ease my mind to know where he was.要知道他在哪兒我就放心了。

短語：at ease 感到舒適而無憂慮；感到放松，不拘束;with ease 毫不費勁地，輕而易舉地;be ill at ease 局促不安, 心神不寧；put sb.at his ease 使某人寬心;set sb.'s heart at ease 使安心, 安慰某人；social ease 毫不拘束, 態度自然；stand at ease(口令)稍息； take one's ease 休息, 悠閑；ease from care 無憂無慮；ease of mind 心情舒暢；ease oneself into a chair 慢慢地坐到椅子上；ease sb of 使某人舒適〔安心〕,減輕(痛苦,憂慮等)；ease sb of the pain 消除痛苦；ease sb of his purse 搶人錢包；ease sb of his troubles 消除某人的煩惱；

用法：①ease可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時常接名詞或代詞作賓語,主語可以是人,也可以是物/事物。

②ease用作不及物動詞時,主語多為物。有時主動形式含有被動意義。練習：(1).完成句子

①聽說孩子們都很安全，她才放心。

Her mind ___________ knowing that the children were safe.②她不斷練習奏鳴曲直到熟練為止。

She practiced until she could play the sonata___________.(2).單項填空：

①He felt completely _____ ease _____ Mary.A.at;with B.at;to C.with;with D.to;to ②Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students in our school stand at ____ as our national flag is raised.A.attention B.attentions

C.at ease D.attentively ③The old couple are now quite

as their son is out of danger.A.at least B.at last

C.at risk

D.at ease ④—How was your interview with the famous basketball player-Yao Ming? —I was quite nervous at first, but his warm smile put me

.A.in action B.at easeC.on work D.on watch

598.educate的用法

educate教育。例句：

①It is not easy to educate teenagers.教育青少年不是件容易的事。②An educator must first educate himself.教育者必須自己先受教育。③He tried to educate his wife's taste in literature.他試圖培養他太太對文學的愛好。

④Teachers educate students to protect themselves.老師訓練學生自我保護。

短語：be educated at school/ for the army 在學校受教育、受過軍人教育；be educated at/ in/ for/ to be在某處讀書/在某方面受教育；educate sb to do sth教育某人做某事；educate at Oxford University 在牛津大學受教育；educate for 學(某學科)；educate for the law 學法律；educate sb from a profession 培養某人從事某事業；educate in England 在英國受教育；educate on the subject of 進行…的主題教育；educate to 使…教育成為；

用法：①educate既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,一般接人作賓語,也可接以不定式充當補足語的復合賓語。②educate在表示“培養某人從事某職業”時,職業前介詞多用for,且常用于be ～ed結構;在表示“在某方面訓練某人”時,常用介詞in。③educate可用于被動結構。練習：

①The ___ would rather ___ a lot of money for the ___ abroad nowadays, which seems important to them.A.education;pay;educate

B.educated;pay;education

C.educated;spend;educationD.educated;to pay;education ②My brother ___ at a technical college now.A.educates

B.is educating

C.is educated

D.educate ③He is an ___ young man in our village.A.educate

B.educating

C.educates

D.educated ④My father often educates me ___ English well.A.to learn

B.learning

C.learned

D.learns

599.fundamental 的用法

fundamental(adj)基礎的、根本的、重要的； 例句：

①For something fundamental has changed in Venezuela.因為在委內瑞拉，有一些基本的東西已經改變了。

②Trial by the jury is a fundamental right.有陪審團陪同審判是一項基本的權利。

③The fundamental things are also going on.基礎建設也在進行當中。④In all cases the same fundamental principles apply.但在任何情況下基本原理是相同的。

短語：fundamental law基本定律；fundamental operation基本作業；fundamental solution基本解；fundamental constant基本常數；fundamental equation基本方程式；fundamental construction基本建設；fundamental unit基本單位；fundamental research基礎研究； 用法：fundamental 作名詞常用復數，后接of，表示“??的要點”。如：If the boys are going to camp for 10 days, they’ll need to know the fundamentals of cooking.作形容詞，后接to，表示“對??是基本的”。如：Fresh air is fundamental to good health.練習：

①The computer revolution may well change society as ______ as did the Industrial Revolution.A.certainly B.insignificantly C.fundamentally D.comparatively ②This year our university does not have any _______ to continue the international student exchange program.A.function B.fundamental C.funeral D.funds ③Mark is always diligent in his studies because he firmly believes that hard work is _____to success.A.fictional B.fundamentalC.functional D.fashionable ④Your job here is only _____, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you.A.permanent B.compulsoryC.temporary D.fundamental ⑤It is wise to put milk on a shelf close to the bottom because it is especially_____to temperature changes.A.flexible B.fundamentalC.sensitive D.positive

600.furniture 的用法

furniture 家具；設備，裝置；床罩； 例句：

①We will buy some furniture for our new house.我們得給我們的新房子買些家具。

②This old table is a valuable piece of furniture.這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的家具。

③The antique furniture was made in 1700.這件古老的家具是1700年制造的。

④Children's furniture must withstand kicks and blows.孩子用的家具必須經得起拳打腳踢。

⑤Cretonne can be used for furniture covers and curtains.印花棉布能被用來做家具套和窗簾。

短語：used furniture 舊家具；wooden furniture 木制家具；hardwood furniture 硬木家具；kitchen furniture 廚房用具,炊具；office furniture 辦公用具；a piece of furniture 一件家具；a set of furniture 一套家具；a suite of furniture 一套家具；an article of furniture 一件家具； 用法： furniture作不可數名詞，統指家具，不帶定冠詞，也無復數形式，表示家具的件數用piece, article 或bit；表示家具的套數用 set 或suite。如：I bought two pieces of furniture yesterday.練習：

①Most people say that the new film is a ______.A.mystery B.smart C.furniture D.custom ②After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _____for the homeless families.A.occupation B.furnitureC.equipment D.accommodation ③Beds, chairs, tables and desks are ______.A.furnitures B.furniture

C.a piece of furniture D.articles of furnitures ④This old French table is a very valuable piece of _____.A.occupation B.furnitureC.equipment D.accommodation ⑤The man decided to buy ___.A.many furnitures

B.furnitures

C.a piece of furniture

D.a furniture

⑥They bought a new house and ___, and soon moved in.A.some furnitures

B.a furniture

C.a lot of furniture

D.many furnitures

⑦His work is ___ furniture for others.A.remove

B.to remove

C.removing

D.removed ⑧After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide_____for the homeless families.A.occupation B.furnitureC.equipment D.accommodation Keys: 596.ACDAC 597.(1).①was at ease ②with ease(2).AADB 598.BCDA 599.CDBCC 600.ADBBCCBD

第四篇：小學英語一般將來時講解與練習

小學英語一般將來時講解與練習

一般將來時：

一、概念：表示將要發生的動作及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結構：

①主語+be going to + 動詞原形+其他；

②主語+will+動詞原形+其他

三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態動詞will后加not成won't。

例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

例如：We are going to go fishing this weekend.→ Are you going to go fishing this weekend?

五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。

1.問人。Who 例如：I'm going to New York soon.→Who's going to New York soon?

2.問干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?

3.問什么時候。When.例如：She's going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?

六、同義句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

改句子。

5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

7.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.8.She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當形式填空。

11.Today is a sunny day.We ___________________(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ______________(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He ______________(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________(watch)TV and ____________(catch)insects?

15.It's Friday today.What _____she _________(do)this weekend? She ______________(watch)

第五篇：六年級英語單項選擇練習

六年級英語單項選擇題()25.We often go swimming______the weekend.A.in.B.at C.off

（）1.What ________ youwant ,Daming?A.doB.doesC.are.()26.--Did Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng Fly into space?

()2.I’m going to _____myhomeworktomorrow.A.does B.doC.did.--___________.A．Yes, they do.B.No, they aren’t.C.Yes’they did.()3.I__________asnowmannow.A am makingBmakeCmade()4.----Whatareyou______do?------I’mgoingtoplayfootball.AgoingtoBtoCgoing()5.----Whatareyoudoing?-----Weare__________.Agoingto swimBswimmingCswim()6.She’sbuyingthings_______yourbirthday.AtoB giveCfor()7.----Whocanhelpme?----Sorry,I_______carrythebag.Acan’tBcanCdon’t()8.Iwant________..Ahamburger Btwo hamburgerCahamburger()9.It’sthirty ______andtwenty—five_____.A.dollars, cent Bdollar,centCcents , dollars.()10.--Whatdoyouwanttoeat?--________,please.AColaBVegetablesCBook.（）11。--Howmuchisahamburger?---______________ATwoB ThreedollarsC Four hotdogs.()12.---Whatdoyouwanttodrink ?---______________.AYes,Ido.B No, I don’tCJuice, please.()13.---____________bananasdoyouwant?---Ten ,please.AHowmuchBHowCHowmany.()14,--WhatdoesSimonwanttodrink?---________.A He wants to eat meat.BI want to drinktea.C Hewantstodrinkmilk.()15.---_______areyougoingtogototheparktomorrow?---Atnine.AWhatBHowCWhen()16.It’sgoingto_____tomorrow?A windy BwindsC bewindy.()17.Theballoonsare _____away.AflyingBflyCflies.()18.They are playing football ,____ it’sraining.AandBbutCin()19.---Isitareallydog?---___________________________.AYes,itisn’tBNo,itisCNo,itisn’t.()20Canshe____thisbag?AcarriedBcarriesCcarry.（）21.--Will you go to the theatre tomorrow?--___________.A.Yes, l will.B.Yes, l won’t.C.No, Iwill.()22.Lingling_____many animals in the zoo yesterday.A.see B.sawC.looked()23.______your brother like fish?A.DoB.DoesC.Did()24--.What will the weather be in Harbin?--_______A.SonwB.It’s sunny.C.lt will be snowy.（）27.--______cheese do you want?--Half a kilo, please.A.How manyB.Howmuch.C.How old()28.Shecan_______fast.A.runB.runsC.running()29.Look!There______anorangeinthebox.A.are B.was C.is()30.--What do you drink, juice or tea?--________.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,I don’t.C.Juice,please.()31.---How much is the hot dog?---__________.A.Three.B.Three dollars.C.Two hot dogs.()32 Can she______thisbag?A.carriedB.carriesC.carry（）33.I want to drink______water.Is there______water in the cup?

A.some;someB.some;anyC.any;any()34.You____walk in the road.lt’sdangerous.A.can B.shouldC.shouldn’t

()35.--______areyougoingtogoto the park?--l’mgoingto go atsix.A.WhenB.WhereC.What

()36.I’m______than you.A.youngB.oldC.older()37.Please______!The baby is sleeping.A.be quietB.talkC.cry

()38.My sister doesn’t______TV.A.watchB.watchesC.watching()39.l___a picture for my grandma yesterday.A.drawB.drewC.drewed

（）40.__l’mverytired.----Whydon’tyou___________?AhavesomewaterBgotobedCgoswimming

()41 Areyoureay__yourtrip ?AforBatCwith()42---___________hoursarethereinaday?

---There aretwenty—four.A Howmuch B How CHowmany()43Wearegoingto _______dinnerathalfpastseven.AhaveBeatsChaving()44Ilike_____inthepark.Awalk BwalkingC walked()45--__________aretheygoingtostartschool?---Ateighto’clock.AWhatBHowCWhen()46LucyandLily_____bornin1998.A are B was C were()47Theactorwrotea book____himself.Aabout B of Cfor()48It’seasy ________learnEnglish.AtoBforCof()49---.Isthis _______postcard?---Yes, itis_____________.Ayours ,mineByourmineCyourmy()50Haveyougot___________stampsfromCanada ?AsomeBanyCa