第一篇:新劍橋商務英語(高級)單詞總結
1.autonomous: independent, able to take decisions without consulting a higher authority 2.decentralization: dividing an organization into decision-making units that are not centrally controlled.3.function: a specific activity in a company, e.g.production, marketing, finance 4.hierarchy: system of authority with different levels, one above the other.5.line authority: the power to give instructions to people at the level below in the chain of command 6.report to: to be responsible to someone and to take instructions from him or her 7.subordinates: people working under someone else in a hierarch 8.industrial belt: an area with lots of industrial companies, around the edge of a city 9.wealth: the products of economic activity 10.productivity: the amount of output produced(in a certain period, using a certain number of inputs 11.corporate ethos: a company?s ways of working and thinking 12.collaboration: working together and sharing ideas 13.insulated or isolated: alone, placed in a position away from others 14.fragmentation: breaking something up into pieces 15.motivate :To inspire, to induce, to give a reason or incentive to someone to do something.16.employee: A person employed by someone else, working for money.17.labor relations: Relations between employers and employees, managers and workers, management and unions.18.responsibility: Having control of something as part of your job 19.wages: Money paid(per hour or day or week)to manual workers 20.salary: A fixed regular payment made by employers, usually, for professional or office work.21.benefits or perks: Advantages that come with a job, apart from wages or salary.22.promotion: To be raised to a higher rank or better job.23.job security: Knowing that there is little risk of losing one?s job.24.skilled: Having particular abilities, acquired by training.25.subcontractor : Any company that provides goods or services for another one 26.component : Any of the pieces or parts that make up a product, machine, etc.27.outsourcing or contracting out : Buying products or processed materials from other companies rather than manufacturing them 28.capacity : The(maximum)rate of output that can be achieved from a production process 29.plant : The buildings, machines, equipment and other facilities used in the production process 30.location : The geographical situation of a factory or other facility:
31.inventory : The stock of any item or resource used in an organization(including raw materials, parts, supplies, work in process and finished products)
32.lead time : The time needed to perform an activity(i.e.to manufacture or deliver something)33.distribution channel: all the companies or individuals involved in moving a particular kind of goods or service from the producer to the consumer.34.to launch a product: to introduce a new product onto the market.35.market opportunities: possibilities of filling unsatisfied needs in sectors in which a company can profitably produce goods or services 36.market research: collecting, analyzing and reporting data relevant to a specific marketing situation(such as a proposed new product)37.market segmentation: dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who have different requirements or buying habits 38.packaging: wrappers and containers in which products are sold 39.points of sale: places where goods are sold to the public – shops, stores, kiosks, market stalls, etc.40.product concept: an idea for a new product, which is tested with target consumers before the actual product is developed 41.product features: attributes or characteristics of a product: quality, price, reliability, etc.42.sales representative: someone who contacts existing and potential customers, and tries to persuade them to buy goods or services 43.Word-of-mouth advertising: free advertising, when satisfied customers recommend products to their friends.44.Institutional or prestige advertising: advertising that mentions a company?s name but not specific products.45.Advertising agencies: companies that handle advertising for clients.46.An account: a contract with a company to produce its advertising.47.An advertising budget: the amount of money a company plans to spend in developing its advertising and buying media time or space.48.A brief: the statement of objectives of an advertising campaign that a client works out with an advertising agency.49.Advertising campaign: the advertising of a particular product or service during a particular period of time.50.Target customers or target market: a defined set of customers whose needs a company plans to satisfy.51.Media planners: the people who choose where to advertise, in order to reach the right customers.52.The threshold effect: the fact that a certain amount of advertising is necessary to attract a prospective customer?s attention.53.The comparative-parity method: choosing to spend the same amount on advertising as one?s competitors.54.Counter-cyclical advertising: advertising during periods or seasons when sales are normally relatively poor.55.Bookkeeping: writing down the details of transactions(debits and credits)56.Accounting: keeping financial records, recording income and expenditure, valuing assets and liabilities, and so on 57.Managerial accounting: preparing budgets and other financial reports necessary for management 58.Cost accounting: working out the unit costs of products, including materials, labor and all other expenses 59.Tax accounting: calculating an individual?s or a company?s liability for tax 60.Auditing: inspection and evaluation of accounts by a second set of accountants 61.?Creative accounting?: using all available accounting procedures and tricks to disguise the true financial position of a company 62.shareholders or stockholders : A company?s owners
63.earnings or income : The revenues received by a company during a given period, minus the
cost of sales, operating expenses, and taxes
64.liabilities : All the money that a company will have to pay to someone else in the future, including taxes, debts, and interest and mortgage payments 65.turnover : The amount of business done by a company over a year 66.assets : Anything owned by a business(cash investments, buildings, machines, and so on)that can be used to produce goods or pay liabilities 67.depreciation or amortization : The reduction in value of a fixed asset during the years it is in use(charged against profits)68.debtors or accounts receivable : Sums of money owed by customers for goods or services purchased on credit 69.creditors or accounts payable :Sums of money owed to suppliers for purchases made on credit 70.stock or inventory :(The value of)raw materials, work in progress, and finished products stored ready for sale 71.overheads or overhead : The various expenses of operating a business that cannot be charged to any one product, process or department 72.Overdraft: an arrangement by which a customer can withdraw more from a bank account than has been deposited in it, up to an agreed limit;interest on the debt is calculated daily.73.Credit card: a card which guarantees payment for goods and services purchased by the cardholder, who pays back the bank or finance company at a later date.74.Cash dispenser or ATM: a computerized machine that allows bank customers to withdraw money, check their balance, and so on 75.Loan: a fixed sum of money on which interest is paid, lent for a fixed period, and usually for a specific purpose 76.Standing order or direct debit: an instruction to a bank to pay fixed sums of money to certain people or organizations at stated times.77.Mortgage: a loan, usually to buy property, which serves as a security for the loan 78.Cash card: a plastic card issued to bank customers for use in cash dispensers 79.Home banking: doing banking transactions by telephone or from one?s own personal computer 80.Current or checking account: one that generally pays little or no interest, but allows the holder to withdraw his or her cash without any restrictions
81.Deposit or time or notice account: one that pays interest, but usually cannot be used for paying cheques(GB)or checks(US), and on which notice is often required to withdraw money 82.Deposit: to place money in a bank;or money placed in a bank 83.Foreign currencies: the money used in countries other than one?s own 84.Yield: how much money a loan pays, expressed as a percentage 85.Liquidity: available cash, and how easily other assets can be turned into cash 86.Maturity: the date when a loan becomes repayable 87.Underwrite: to guarantee to buy all the new shares that a company issues, if they cannot be sold to the public 88.Takeover: when a company buys or acquires another 89.Merger: when a company combines with another one 90.Stockbroking: buying and selling stocks or shares for clients 91.Portfolio management: taking care of all a client?s investments 92.Deregulation: the ending or relaxing of legal restrictions 93.Conglomerate: a group of companies, operating in different fields, that have joined together 94.Blue chip: a company considered to be without risk 95.Solvency: ability to pay liabilities when they become due 96.Collateral: anything that acts as a security or a guarantee for a loan 97.liability: having a responsibility or an obligation to do something, e.g.to pay a debt 98.creditor: a person or organization to whom money is owed(for goods or services rendered, or as repayment of a loan)99.bankrupt: to be insolvent: unable to pay debts.100.assets: everything of value owned by a business that an be used to produce goods, pay liabilities, and so on 101.to liquidate: to sell all the possessions of a bankrupt business.102.liabilities: money that a company will have to pay to someone else(bills, taxes, debts, interest ad mortgage payments, etc.)103.to put up capital: to provide money for a company or other project 104.venture capital: money invested in a possibly risky new business 105.founders: the people who begin a new company
106.premises: the place in which a company does business: an office, shop, workshop, factory, warehouse, and so on 107.underwrite: to guarantee to buy an entire new share issue, if no one else wants it 108.dividend: a proportion of the annual profits of a limited company, paid to sharehodelrs 109.mutual fund: a company that spreads investors? capital over a variety of securities 110.portfolio: an investor?s selection of securities
111.stockbroker: a person who can advise investors and buy and sell shares for them 112.blue chip: a stock in a large company or corporation that is considered to be a secure investment.113.defensive stock: a stock – in an industry not much affected by cyclical trends – that offers a good return but only a limited chance of a rise or decline in price 114.growth stock: a stock – which usually has a high purchasing price and a low current rate of return – that is expected to appreciate in capital value 115.market-maker: a wholesaler in stocks and shares who deals with brokers.116.institutional investors: financial organizations such as pension funds and insurance companies which own most of the shares of all leading companies(over 60%, and rising)117.insider share dealing: the use of information not know to the public to make a profit out of buying or selling shares.118.investors: providers of funds 119.issuing bonds: borrowing money 120.principal: the amount of a loan 121.maturity: date at which the money will be returned 122.pension funds: retirement money 123.buy-and-hold investors: keep their bonds till maturity 124.non-payment: default 125.price appreciation: fall in interest rates 126.price depreciation: rise in interest rates 127.capital gains: profits on the sale of assets 128.futures: contract to buy or sell fixed quantities of a commodity, currency, or financial asset at a future date, at a price fixed at the time of making the contract
129.options: contracts giving the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a security a currency, or a commodity at fixed price during a certain period of time 130.commodities: raw materials or primary products(metals, cereals, coffee, etc.)that are trade on special markets 131.derivatives:
132.hedging: making contracts to buy or sell a commodity or financial asset at a pre-arranged price in the future as a protection or ?insurance? against price changes.133.speculation: buying securities or other assets in the hope of making a capital gain by selling them at a higher price(or selling them in the hope of buying them back at a lower price)134.market share: a company?s sales expressed as a percentage of the total market 135.promotion: short-term tactics designed to stimulate stronger sales of a product 136.monopoly: the situation in which there is only one seller of a product 137.competitors: companies offering similar goods or services to the same set of customers 138.slogan: a short and easily memorized phrase used in advertising 139.market segmentation: the division of a market into submarkets according to the needs or buying habits o different groups of potential customers 140.niche: a small and specific market segment 141.differential advantage: a factor which makes you superior to competitors in a certain respect 142.turnover: a business?s total sales revenue
recession: a period during which an economy is working below its potential 143.to innovate(innovation): designing new products and bringing them to the market 144.to diversify(diversification): to expand into new fields 145.to merge(a merger): to unite, combine, amalgamate, intergrate or join together 146.a raid: buying another company?s shares on the stock exchange, hoping to persuade
147.a takeover bid: a public offer to a company?s shareholders to buy their shares, at a particular price during a particular period, so as to acquire a company 148.horizontal integration: to merge with or take over other firms producing the same type of goods or services 149.vertical integration: joining with firms in other stages of the production or sale of a product 150.backward integration: a merger with or the acquisition of one?s suppliers
151.forward integration: a merger with or the acquisition of one?s marketing outlets 152.synergy: combined production that is greater than the sum of the separate parts 153.job insecurity: the fear that you might lose your job 154.tenure: the period of holding a job 155.employability: the extent to which a person has skills that employers want 156.downsizing: decreasing the number of permanent employees 157.agency employment: temporary jobs in companies, arranged by employment agencies 158.core: the central part of something(e.g.a company?s workforce)159.rhetoric: language used to persuade people to believe something 160.received wisdom: generally held beliefs(that are probably false)161.depreciation: reducing the value of a fixed asset, by charging it against profits 162.disincentive: something which discourages an action 163.regressive: an adjective describing a tax that is proportionally higher for people with less money 164.consumption: spending money to buy things, rather than saving it 165.self-employed: working for yourself, being your own boss 166.national insurance: a tax on incomes that pays for sickness benefit, unemployment benefit, and old-age pensions 167.perks: non-financial benefits or advantages of a job 168.tax shelters: a way to delay the payment of tax to a later time 169.tax-deductible: an adjective describing expenditures that can be taken away from taxable income or profits 170.tax havens : a country offering very low tax rates to foreign businesses 171.to “peg” a currency against something means to: fix its value in relation to it
172.market forces: the determination of price by supply and demand(the quantity available and the quantity bought and sold)173..hedging: trying to insure against unfavourable price movements by way of futures contracts 174.supply: the willingness and ability to offer goods or services for sale 175.demand: the willingness and ability of consumers to purchase goods and services 176.market forces: supply and demand
177.equilibrium: a state of balance, for example when supply meets demand 178.fiscal policy: government measures concerning taxation, public expenditure, and so on 179.monetary policy: government or central bank measures concerning the rate of growth of the money supply(the amount of money in circulation)
180.visible trade(GB)or merchandise trade(US): trade in goods 181.invisible imports and exports : trade in services(banking, insurance, tourism, and so on)182.barter or counter-trade: direct exchanges of goods, without the use of money
183.balance of trade: the difference between what a country receives and pays for its exports and imports of goods 184.balance of payments: the difference between a country?s total earnings from exports and its total expenditure on imports 185.autarky: the(impossible)situation in which a country is completely self-sufficient and has no foreign trade 186.surplus: a positive balance of trade or payments 187.deficit: a negative balance of trade or payments
188.dumping: selling goods abroad at(or below)cost price 189.protectionism: imposing trade barriers in order to restrict imports 190.tariffs: taxes charged on imports 191.quotas: quantitative limits on the import of particular products or commodities 192.threshold: beginning 193.likelihood: probability 194.jurisdiction: geographical area with a particular legal system 195.keep track of : follow and control the development of 196.civil unrest: demonstrations against the government, riots, etc 197.rogue traders: criminals who do nor supply goods customers have paid for 198.Market opportunity: the possibility of providing a new product or service to satisfy particular needs.199.High net worth individuals: people with a lot of money at their disposal.200.Risk averse: Adj.describing investors who do not want to take risks with their money.201.Listed: adj.Describing companies whose shares are traded on the stock exchange.202.Fee: money paid to professional people for a job of work done.203.Equity: another word for stocks or shares: a company?s own capital.204.Running costs: the day-to-day expenses of operating a business.205.Market penetration: the attempt to increase or maximize sales, and get a large number of customers.206.Non-executive directors: directors who do not work full time for a company, but advise it about strategic issues.207.economic agents: individual consumers, households, companies, organizations, etc 208.foresight: seeing what will happen in the future 209.to maximize utility: to do what you prefer to do, at the lowest possible cost 210.expectations: what people think or anticipate will happen in the future 211.entrepreneur: a person who starts a business 212.alertness: being quick to see, understand or act in new situations 213.ignorance: not knowing about something 214.awareness: knowing or being conscious of something
第二篇:新編劍橋商務英語(高級)重點單詞短語
Unit 1a Work roles 第一單元A
工作職責 Specification n.規定,說明 Infringement n.侵權
WorkSet
n.定工制,崗位責任制 Job description 崗位說明書,職責描述 Job brief
簡要工作布置,工作概要 Management consultancy 管理咨詢公司 Pie chart 餅分圖,圓形分析圖 Workset color 定工色牌,定工色塊 Re-align v.重新調整
Peak occupancy(酒店)入住高峰期 Hierarchy n.等級制的公司 Superior n.上級 Project team 項目小組
Technical document 技術資料,技術手冊Users’ manual 用戶說明書,用戶手冊 Work from home 在家工作
Clock in and out(用自動記時鐘)記錄上下班時間;上、下班,也作clock on and off Nine to five 朝九晚五 IT consultant 信息技術顧問
Leisure group(從事賓館、酒店等的)休閑、娛樂、餐飲集團公司 Jet
vi.乘噴氣式飛機飛行
Work flexible hours 實行彈性工作時間
Temp vi.&.n.(當)臨時雇員(尤指臨時秘書),臨時工(口語用法)PA abbr.Personal assistant 私人助理,也做P.A.A huge say 有很大的發言權 Initiative n.主動權
Team leadership 團隊領導才能 Workshop n.研討班
Perception
n.認識,觀念,看法
Attribute
n.品質,特性 In-company adj.公司內部的 Screen n.篩選,審查
Describing work roles
描述工作職責 Sales(department)銷售部
Launch marketing promotions 舉辦促銷活動 Introduces products 推介產品 Demonstrate products 演示產品
Take care of complimentary presents 負責促銷贈品工作Persuade customers to buy 說服顧客購買商品 Launch campaigns 組織商品推銷活動 Place advertisements 刊登廣告 Advertise products 為商品作廣告 Bargain about price 討價還價 Offer discount
提供促銷折扣
Public relations(department)公關部
Talk to the press and the public 與新聞媒體和公眾交流
Communicate information from the company 向外界披露公司信息 Give away publicity products 贈送宣傳品 Entertain business clients 招待客戶
Alter/ create/ develop/establish/ improve/ project/ promote corporate image
改變、創立、發展、建立、改善、突出、推廣企業形象
Account(department)客戶部
In change of development and maintenance of the company’s business resources負責公司業務資源的開發與維護
Engage in planning and organization corporate hospitality events負責
Unit 1b Company Structure 第一單元B
公司結構 詞語準備
Organization n.企業,組織,機構 Hierarchical organization 層級制組織機構 Hierarchical management structure 層級制管理機構 Flat management structure 扁平化的管理機構 Owner manager 經理人,公司所有者
Project-based team 項目小組,也作Project team Competitive advantage 競爭優勢
Established company(老牌)知名公司,著名企業,也作established corporation Start-up n.新興公司,新創辦的公司 Hierarchical company 層級制公司 Hierarchical structure層級制結構
Responsiveness n.快速反應能力 Operating process 經營環節,經營過程 Management process 管理環節,管理過程
Entrepreneurial organization 企業家組織機構,企業家機制 Information age organization 信息化時代的組織機構 Real-time adj.(與事件發生幾乎同步的)同時的,實時的 Information-enabled learning process 以信息為手段的學習過程 Flexible working 彈性工作方式
Office-based staff 在辦公室工作的員工,白領員工 Win-win-win situation 三贏局面
Business unit 事業單位(以各事業項目為單位的組織結構)Departmentalize 按部門劃分,部門化
Product life cycle 產品壽命周期(通常指產品的開發、增長、高峰、衰退四個階段)
Project-oriented culture 項目型公司文化
Teleworker 采用電子化辦公方式的員工,在家辦公的員工 Intranet(公司、企業)內部網、局域網 Flexible worker 采用彈性工作方式的員工
Virtual project team 虛擬項目小組(通過電子網絡進行工作溝通)Paperwork 紙質文件,伏案工作,文字工作
Hard copy 電腦打印稿,硬拷貝(打印在紙上的電腦資料)Mobile personal information 移動個人信息系統
Unit 2A Stock &share 第二單元A 股市分析
詞語準備
graph n.走勢圖,曲線圖
hostile takeover 惡意收購
share price 股票價格
Internet stocks 網絡股
Teletext n.圖文電視廣告(系統)
hype n.天花亂墜的廣告宣傳
listings n.股票行情表
bandwagon n.浪潮,時尚
price/ earning ratio 市盈率,簡稱
safe investment 無風險投資,安全投資 P/E
earnings per share 每股利益,簡稱EPS
break-even point 收支平衡點,虧平衡點,不賠不賺 privatization n.私有化,民營化
brand awareness 產品的知名度,名牌效應 benefits package 一攬子福利,福利套餐,page hit 網頁點擊 綜合福利
share option 優先認股權,股票期權,也作
phenomenal adj.驚人的 stock option
share split 股票分割,股票拆細
yardstick n.標準
perks n.好處,特權,額外收入,外快
sell-off n.(證券等)賣空,拋售
swap vt.Vi & n.換掉交易,調期交易,交換
float vt.(證券)上市,掛牌
Volatile adj.變化無常的,不穩定的,broker’s commission 經紀人傭金 易波動的
Listed company 上市公司
market share 市場份額
Established company 知名公司,也作 Established corporation
standard savings account 標準儲蓄賬戶
Unit 2b
Mergers &acquisitions merger n.兼并,吸收合并
diversify vt.&vi.增加產品
acquire vt.購入,取得所有權
種類,開展多種經營 product portfolio 產品組合 WebTV n.網絡電視
acquisition
n.購并
equity stake 股權
projected adj.預計的,推斷的R&D abbr.Research and
mergers and acquisitions 兼并和收購,development研發,研究與開發,研發部門 公司并購,簡稱,M&A
portfolio(私人投資或金融 機構的)投資組合,產品組合
plummet vi.(價格)驟跌,股價崩盤
all-share adj.合股,完全 economies of scale 規模效益,規模經濟
synergy n.協同效應,增效(作用)也作scale economies
risk-free venture
無風險商業活動,無風險投資
destabilizing adj.使(政府、經濟等)不穩
prospect n.可能性,機會,全景 定的,破壞的payroll n.在職人員工資表,公司員工薪水名冊工資總額takeover n.接管,收購
function n.(職能)部門,重大聚會,宴會 consortium n.聯營企業,財團
competitive advantage 競爭優勢 operator n.運營商,運營公司
inject vi.注入
consolidation n.創立合并
science-based culture 科技型公司文化 deregulation n.(價格、費用等)撤銷管制
chief executive總裁,總經理 over-capacity n.生產能力過剩
worldwide presence在全球享有勢力,參與國際競爭undercut vt.&vi.壓價,與…..搶生意,拿較低 工資與…搶就業機會
non-executive chairman非執行主席 news release 新聞稿
Public Affairs Department公共事務部,相當于 公共關系部
Pharmaceuticals n.制藥公司 Rationale n.依據,理由
第三單元A 詞語準備
exhibitor n.參加展覽會的廠商 Visual presentation 直觀展示(會)prospective adj.可能的,未來的,預期的 Technical superiority 高技術含量 exposure n.(媒體)宣傳
Top drawer 一流水平,最高地位,最上層,頂級Accessories n.裝飾品,首飾,衣飾 Hand-picked adj.競選的,仔細挑選的 Headlined n.頭版頭條新聞,頭版重要新聞
Stand n.攤位,展位 Catering n.餐飲(服務)
Showcase n.& vt.展示精華的活動、場所,供亮相的地方;展示,展現
Showcase event 展示精華的盛會 Mail order 郵購
Mail order house 郵購公司 Interior designer 室內裝飾公司 convention n.(大型)會議 Christmas ball 圣誕舞會
gourmet adj.(食物)精美講究的 Per head 每人,按人,即位 Unit 3b entering a market 第三單元B 進入市場 詞語準備
Pledged investment 合同投資,允諾投資
Exports n.出口產品 Strength n.強項,優勢
Substantial opportunities 大量機會 Profile n.概況,簡介
Venture n.商業冒險,(為盈利而大量投資其中的)企業Joint venture n.合資企業
Literature n.印刷廣告,產品宣傳資料 Mailshot n.(郵寄給潛在客戶的)廣告宣傳信函 Import/export mechanisms 進/出口運作機制
Potential n.可能性,潛力,潛能,獲得成功的潛在能力Advisable adj.最好
Fact-finding 實地考察,實情調查,實情調查的 Desk research 案頭調研 Dead tree 紙質的 Perception n.觀念,看法
Imperative adj.極重要的,必要的,命令式的
Discourteous adj.不禮貌的,粗魯的,失禮的 Senior manager 高層經理 Small talk 閑聊
Proceedings n.(復數)(會議的)議項,項目 Audio-visual aids 試聽設備,試聽教具 Relationship-building 建立人際關系 Verbal agreement 口頭約定,口頭協議 Pizzeria n.(意大利)比薩餅店 Pasta n.意大利面食 Alternatively adv.或者 專有名詞
DIT Department of Trade and Industry 貿易工業部(英國)Milan 米蘭(意大利北部城市)Fiera 米蘭國際展覽中心
Hotel Wagner 瓦格納酒店(米蘭一著名酒店)Brera art gallery 意大利米蘭布雷拉畫廊
Leonardo da Vinci 列奧納多?達?芬奇(意大利著名畫家)Duomo 大教堂(意大利),即cathedral AC Milan
AC米蘭隊(意大利足球俱樂部,隊員穿紅黑相間條紋服)Inter Milan 國際米蘭隊(AC米蘭隊的同城對手,隊員穿藍黑相間條紋服)
Via Montenapoleone 蒙特拿破侖大街(意大利米蘭集中世界精品的商業大街)第四單元A 詞語準備
Refreshing adj.涼爽的,宜人的 Pager n.傳呼機
Personal work organizer 個人電子工作記事器,電子商務通 Download vt.&n.下載
Access vt.&n.獲取(網絡信息)等 Pinpoint vt.確切描述 Scan vt.掃描
Web n.萬維網(World Wide Web)的簡稱 Briefing n.情況通報會 Hotdesking n.辦公桌輪用 Shift work 輪班工作,倒班制
Overtax vt.使……負擔過重,使……受過重壓力 Workplace n.工作場所
Employee loyalty 員工忠誠度,也作staff loyalty Telecommuting n.通訊上班(方式)Teleworking n.電子化辦公方式,電子辦公 Self-employed adj.&n.個性經營者 Cost-effective 有成本效益的 Opinion survey 民意調查 Space vt.(用間隔)分割 Facility n.場所
PA abbr.personal assistant 私人助理,也作P.A.Set-up n.(口)組織,結構 Voice mail 語音信箱;語音郵件 Electronic diary system 電子記事系統 High street(英)繁華的商業大街,商業的 Meetings culture 會議文化
Theatre n.階梯式教室,階梯式報告廳 Flat monitor 純平顯示器
Laptop n.膝上型電腦,泛指手提電腦。Notebook n.筆記型電腦 Handheld n.掌上型電腦 Portable n.可攜式電腦 Desktop n.桌上型電腦 Floor-standing n.站立式電腦 Dumb terminal n.簡易終端機 Workstation n.工作站電腦 Radar chart/diagram 雷達圖
專有名詞
Staffordshire 斯塔福德郡(位于英格蘭中部)Waitrose 連鎖超市(著名英格蘭食品連鎖超市)
第四單元 B電子商務 e-business.n.電子商務 e-commerce.n電子貿易 transform vt&vi.使改變,使改觀 Web-compatible adj.與網絡兼容的 Streamline vt精簡
Customer relationship management 客戶關系管理,簡稱CRM Customer behavior 消費行為
Personalized adj 個性化的,針對個人的 Offering n提供的商品 Web-browser n 網絡瀏覽器 Business process reengineering 業務流程重組,簡稱BPR Supply chain management 供應鏈管理,簡稱SCM Sales forecasts 銷售預測信息 Inventory n庫存 Accordingly adv相應的
In-service staff development 在職員工發展計劃 Web-based distance learning 遠程教育網絡 Intranet n(公司、企業)內部網,局域網 Classroom-based teaching 課堂教學 Extranet.n(公司、企業)外部網 Product line 產品種類
Small and medium-sized businesses 中小型企業,簡稱SMBs Euro.n 歐元
Perception.n認識,觀念,看法 Presence.n勢力,存在,躋身 Inwardly focused 內向型,內斂型
Stand-alone 獨一無二的,孤立的 Empower.vt授權給
Unit 5a 詞語準備
Motivation
n.積極性,激勵,干勁 Job satisfaction工作滿足感 Sceptical
adj.持懷疑態度的 Repackage vt.重新包裝 Thorny issue棘手問題
Quit-but-stay人在公司,心卻不在公司 Sever
vt.& vi.斷絕,割斷,中斷 Staff car park員工停車場
Gusto
n.充沛的精力,熱情
Job rotation工作(崗位)輪換,工作輪調Job sharing輪崗制,工作分攤制
Outdoor assault courses野外突擊培訓課程 Predatory competitor掠奪性競爭對手 Perpetuation
n.永久存在,不朽 Motivational management激勵管理
Going rate現行工資水平,現行收費標準,現行價格 Shop floor(總稱)工人,(工廠工人的)工作場所 Remuneration
n.報酬,薪酬
Breakdown
n.(機器等的)故障,停止運轉 Resultant
adj.因……而產生的 Ill-feeling
n.猜忌,不信任,敵意 Disrupt
vt.擾亂,中斷,瓦解 internal recruitment(從公司)內部招聘
recruitment agency=employment agency職業介紹所,招聘助理機構headhunting獵頭(的做法)
executive search網羅高級主管人才(的做法)
impetus推動,促進,刺激
mindset心態
headhunt獵頭,從別的公司“挖人”
headhunter=head-hunting company獵頭,獵頭公司 niche market=niche細分市場,空隙市場,小市場 Achilles heel阿基里斯的腳踵,致命點 Recruiter招聘者,招聘公司 activities經營項目,經營業務 vacancy空職位 largely大半,主要
on-line newsgroup網上新聞討論組
replacement替換,更換,接替者,代替物,替換品 skill技術人員,技術工人 collate校對,整理
shortlist獲。。的提名,初選,初選名單 appointee被任命者,受委托者
retainer(律師、獵頭公司等的)聘用定金,定金
international presence參與國際競爭,在國際市場占有一席之地 commercially sensitive information商業機密 penultimate倒數第二的
signpost標示。。的朝向,為。。提供指導 psychometric test心理測試 hard-writing analysis筆跡分析 multinational=multi-national跨國公司 plc(public limited company)股份有限公司
Unit 6a Corporate culture 公司文化,企業文化 Awareness n.意識,認識程度 Mindset n.心態
Mission statement 公司宗旨,企業宣言
Dress code 著裝要求
Operation 經營,業務,經營企業 Centralized power 中央集權 Empower vt.下放權力 Business idea 經營理念 Feeling of belonging 歸屬感 Status symbol 身份象征 Rebuke n.非難
Perceptiveness n.洞察力
Tree adoption program 綠樹認養活動
Kroner n.(丹麥、挪威貨幣單位)克朗krone的復數形式Core values核心價值觀
Co-worker n.工作伙伴
Cost-consciousness n.注重節約成本 Store concept 店面設計概念
Adaptation n.重新打造以適應,本土化
Pay-off n.包場,價值,也作payoff Career advancement 職業晉升
Management induction 新聘管理人培訓課 Home furnishing 家居用品
Open plan office(室與室之間沒有隔板的)開放性辦公室Trek vi.&n.徒步旅行,徒步登山 Trekking n.徒步旅行,徒步登山 Trekker n.徒步旅行者,徒步登山者
Unit 6b 詞語準備
hyper-competitive adj.高度競爭的,競爭激烈的 methodology n.一套方法,方法論
remuneration n.報酬,付酬
multinational n.跨國公司,也作multi-national,等于multinational company.cultural diversity 文化差異 structured interview 結構性面談 non-structured interview 非結構性面談 semi-structured interview 半結構性面談 nepotism n.裙帶關系 networking n.人際網,關系網 mediocre adj.中等水平的,平庸的
scenario n.(未來可能發生的)局面,情況,趨勢
respondent n.(民意測試的)調查對象;(調查表,問卷表的)答卷人rationale n.全部理由,根本原因
marketplace n.市場,(思想的)交流場所,商業界 lower-performance adj.業績低下的 cultural values 文化價值觀
elite adj.杰出的,卓越的,精銳的 discharge vt.解雇,開除 joint venture 合資企業 management team 管理團隊
synergy n.合作,協同作用,增效(作用)
core business 核心業務,主營業務,也作core activity household appliances 家用電器 management team 管理團隊 team bonus 團體獎金
multi-lingual skills 多種語言技能 professional title 職稱頭銜
第七單元A行業刺探行為 hacker n(電腦)黑客
hack vi.&.n實施黑客攻擊,編寫出色的軟件程序
hacking n.黑客攻擊
industrial espionage 行業刺探行為 espionage n.刺探行為 imitation product 仿制品 market research 市場調研 infiltration n.滲透
paranoid adj.&.n.,多疑的,偏執狂的,偏執狂患者 disgruntled adj.不滿意的,不高興的
bug v.&.n.在……裝竊聽器,通過……竊聽,竊聽器 tender n.&.vi.投標
foul play 違規行為,犯規動作
consultants n.咨詢公司,顧問公司(多用于公司名稱中)court ruling 法庭裁決
academic adj.&.n.學術的,學者 shady practice不正當做法,暗箱操作 surveillance equipment 監視器材設備
in-house information security advisor 公司信息安全顧問 Fortune 《財富》 雜志(美國)Appraisal records 考核記錄 Inside job內部作案,監守自盜 open access共享的
open access information共享信息 appraisal notes 鑒定,評語 temp n.&.vi.臨時雇員,當臨時雇員 technical know-how核心工藝,核心技術、第七單元B商業道德 Integrity誠信
Questionnaire 問卷表
Bullet point 彈頭 原點 彈點 項目符號 文中用于引用的要點的圓點符號
Public sector 公共經濟領域 Legal compliance 遵紀守法
Corporate philanthropy 企業慈善行為 Whistle-blower 內部舉報人 Political correctness 政治正確性
Legal action 法律訴訟 Ethnic diversity 種族差異
Marching orders 行軍令 解雇通知 逐客令 Market penetration 市場滲透 Whizzkid 杰出青年人才 杰出小子 Ethics officer 道德督察員 Official warning 正式警告 Hefty 重的 相當大的 Ethical practice 道德行為法規
Benchmark 基價 基準 尺度 參考標準 以........為參考標準 Source 尋求資源
Good press 新聞輿論的好評 Fat cat 大亨 有錢有勢的人
第八單元A全球化品牌
global brand 全球化品牌 brand equity 品牌資產 brand awareness品牌知名度
perceived brand quality心目中的品牌品質 brand association品牌聯想 global branding品牌全球化
globalize使。全球化v.globalization全球化n.logo標識(用于文具,包裝等上做廣告的符號,設計或字母)n.energizer興奮食品(劑),增能食品n.position定位,為產品打開銷路v.advertising campaign廣告宣傳活動
commercial(電視,電臺,電影上播放的)商業廣告n.all-American代表美國的,典型美國理想的adj.stereotype刻板印象,固有模式n.cultural stereotype模式化的文化印象,固有文化模式 epitomize象征v homogenous同種類的,同性質的,相同特征adj.cultural conflict文化沖突
stylish新式的,時髦的,漂亮的adj.global presence躋身國際市場,參與國際競爭,在國際市場上占有一席Unit 8b Global souring
Time to market 市場時效性 Time to volume 快速擴大產量 之地(擁有一定勢力)
downturn(銷售或利潤)下降n.domestic product 本國產品 local equivalent當地同類產品 chic時髦(的),時尚(的)n.&adj style-conscious注重時尚的adj.point of sale(s)銷售網點,(電子)銷售刷卡機,簡稱pos機 selling point賣點
unique selling point獨特的賣點或與眾不同之處 brand benefits品牌的好處
repeat business回頭客業務,因優質服務使顧客再來的生意 cash voucher(購買商品時可以此打折的)折扣券,優惠券
Time to money 全球運籌,實時變現 Warranty 擔保(單),保修(單)Source 尋求(產品,原料等的)供應商 Global sourcing 尋求國際供應商,國際采購 Advance 進展
Catalyst 催化劑,刺激(促進)因素
Island hop 越(跳)島作戰,(短時間內)易地Island hopping 跳島戰略,環島游,易地 Strategic alliances 戰略合作關系 Added bonus 附加額外好處
Pacific Rim 環太平洋地區,太平洋沿岸各國 Modest quality 質量較差
Implications 涉及的問題,可能發生的后果 European Union(EU)countries 歐盟國家 Notice 通知,預先通知,提前預定 Manual labour 體力勞動 Production cycle 生產周期 Sub-continent 次大陸 Sales outlet 賣場,分銷店 Leisurewear 休閑裝
Exclusive market 專售高檔商品的市場 Value for money 資金效益,物有所值程度 Rating 打分
第三篇:新編劍橋商務英語(高級)詞匯總結
Module 11、quotation 引用
2、self-employed 個體經商的
3、resign 辭職
4、apply for 申請
5、lay off(生意蕭條時)臨時解雇,下崗
6、dismiss(由于雇員本人的不好)解雇
7、overtime 超時的,加班
8、laser equipment激光設備
9、live for the moment 活在當下
10、spontaneous心血來潮,自發
11、think and plan for the future為未來做打算
12、take off 休假
13、Entitlement Generation 養尊處優的一代
14、entitle to有權利做…
15、little appetite for hard work不想努力工作
16、twenty-somethings二十多歲的人
17、instant gratification瞬間滿足
18、codding parents and colleges溺愛的父母和大學
19、we were spoiled by your generation我們被你們這一代寵壞了
20、break our backs for you努力工作
21、bury themselves in a cubicle 埋頭苦干
22、delegate jobs分配工作
23、recruitment 招聘
24、older employees員工老齡化
25、senior management高級管理
26、CV=resume簡歷
27、education background教育背景
28、object/key section工作目標
29、certificate/license證書
30、bank office后勤部門;股票或證券交易清算室
31、marital status婚姻狀況
32、constellation星座
33、Geneva日內瓦
34、pilot project嘗試性計劃
35、tackle抓住,處理
36、canton 州,行政區
37、integration集成綜合,取消種族隔離
38、commune談心,親密交談
39、sign up to participate in報名參加 40、call up傳喚
41、under the terms of=according to根據
42、quantify使…確切、數字化
43、National Assembly國會
44、mandatory強制的
45、initiative主動性,倡議
46、preconceived idea先入為主的觀念
47、rule out the possibility of..的可能性
48、firefighter消防員
49、fundraiser募捐者 50、trainee investment advisor投資建設者
51、(put….)on the spot在現場;故意使某人處于難堪境地
52、reward報答,酬勞
53、recruit招聘,新員工
54、permanent post固定工作
55、reluctant不愿的
56、voluntary自愿的
57、codding溺愛的
58、paediatrics兒科學
59、veteran富有經驗的人 60、flipside反面,相反情況 61、teleworking電子化辦公 62、life expectancy預期壽命 63、personal summary個人情況介紹 64、dynamic有活力的65、knowdegeable有知識的 66、interpersonal skill人際交往技能 67、software solution軟件解決方案 68、entrepreneur企業家 69、expertise專長 70、self-motivated自我激勵的 71、pre-course預備課程 72、reference證明(人)
73、covering letter附信 74、ongoing持續存在的 75、on one’s own initiative主動地 76、job-hunt frequently不斷地跳槽 77、paid holiday帶薪休假 78、tanker郵輪 79、leak泄露 80、tug拖船81、publicity公眾的注意 82、media attention媒體關注 assert oneself堅持自己的權利(意見)83、ground使擱淺,使觸海底
84、routine日常的,例行的 85、relocate使安置于新地點 86、entail需要
87、feature特寫 88、improvise臨時做/提供 89、denim粗斜棉布 90、stone-washed磨砂的 91、plant成套設備 92、allegation斷言 93、toxic有毒的 94、plastic coating塑料覆蓋層95、migrant worker民工 96、e-waste電子垃圾 97、employee loyalty員工忠誠 98、employee commitment員工敬業精神 99、derive from從..中得到 100、incentive鼓勵 101、commendation贊揚 102、instrinsic內在的,本質的 103、advancement提升,晉升
Module 21、sales turnover/revenue營業額
2、share capital股本
3、market share市場份額
4、number of outlets門店
5、entry 網頁,登錄
6、subsidiary子公司
7、headquarter總部
8、division分部
9、sale offices銷售點
10、be based in總部位于
11、acquire/acquisition=take over收購
12、merge/merge兼并
13、go bankrupt破產
14、after-sales services售后服務
15、divest=sell off廉價出售
16、close=shut down關閉
17、logistic company物流公司
18、organic growth內生增長
19、non-organic growth非內生增長 20、heap積累
21、at the top of the heap=leader領導者
22、blockbuster大公司
23、completely=with no doubt=squarel正好
24、aim at針對
25、dominated主導的
26、core database核心數據庫
27、application應用
28、dig at挖苦,嘲笑
29、at the heart核心 30、industry行業
31、innovation創新
32、small-scale acquisition小型收購
33、midmarket中階市場
34、since then自那以后
35、kickoff(競選等)活動開始、啟動
36、CA=California
37、bitter心酸的
38、takeover bid競價收購
39、trying circumstance困難的境地/形勢 40、momentum勢頭 lose momentum失去勢頭
41、with class出眾,優異 a girl with class有出眾風度的姑娘
42、our heads hold high=be proud驕傲,自豪
43、commentator評論家
44、the way employees are rewarded獎賞方式
45、tempo節奏
46、throw sb.in at the deep end是某人在毫無準備的情況下做困難的事
47、sum up總結
48、accountable for=be responsible for對…負責
49、in fairness公正地說
50、paternalistic大家長式的
51、wield the axe揮舞斧頭,裁員
52、get flak受到抨擊
53、territory領土
53、stock brokers證券公司
54、categorise分組,分類
55、organisational culture企業文化
56、sector行業
57、crucial role關鍵作用
58、developer開發商
59、macho硬漢,男子漢氣概 60、devolve委派,下放
61、hierarchies等級 62、plodding拖拉 63、bureaucracy官僚資本主義
64、empower授權,許可 65、job secruity工作穩定性 66、measurable可測量的,重大的 67、clear lines of reporting and areas of responsibility明確劃分權限和職責范圍 68、non-financial rewards非金錢獎勵 69、informal relationship輕松關系
70、present facts陳述事實 71、speculation猜測 72、post=announce宣布
73、be in line with與..一致 74、high street商業街 75、quieter生意清閑的、清淡的 76、flat生意不景氣的 77、retail outlets經銷機構 78、internet presence網絡出口 79、core competency核心競爭力 80、market prospect市場前景 81、market price市場價格 82、cashflow資金流動 83、profit margin利潤率 84、premise場所 85、go out of business歇業 86、go public掛牌上市 87、divest使卸下 88、blockbuster了不起的人 89、headline頭版重要新聞 90、suite軟件套件 91、platform平臺 92、motto座右銘 93、resigned屈從的,順從的 94、saga一長串事件 95、conclusion結局 96、insurance premiums保險費 97、consensus一致意見 98、charisma領袖氣質 99、one-top一站式的,提供一攬子商品(服務)的 100、discreet言行謹慎的 101、accessories裝飾品 102、profile簡介 103、poll民意測驗 104、interpersonal skill交際能力 105、time management skill時間管理能力 106、problem-solving skill解決問題的能力 107、customer service training顧客服務培訓 108、knowledge industry知識產業 109、textile industry紡織行業
110、information industry信息行業 111、raw material extraction industry原材料開
采行業
Module 31、make/receive a phone call2、issue/put out a press release3、launch/run an advertisement
4、give/make a presentation
5、hold/attend a meeting/seminar6、produce/publish a report
7、send out/circulate a memo to all concerned
9、post/put information on the internet
10、make economies節省
11、elaborate復雜的,詳盡的
12、means of communication溝通方式
13、make of理解,看待
14、investment portfolio證券投資組合
15、get a good point說得有道理
16、utility公用事業
17、crosssell交叉銷售
18、more….than….與其說…不如說….19、call center呼叫中心 20、bill enquiry賬單查詢
21、counter-productive產生相反效果的
22、depersonalise沒有人情味
23、commoditise使商品化
24、rationlise使合理化
25、transaction交易
26、bank deposits銀行儲蓄
27、cash withdrawals現金支取
28、issuing of statements結單通知
29、cash machine取款機 30、driver動力
31、high street shopping實體店購物
32、start out/off開始謀業
33、embrace擁抱;欣然接受
34、train times火車時刻表
35、Alaska阿拉斯加
36、SMS=short messaging service短信
37、MSN=Microsoft Service Net微軟公司
38、Blackberry黑莓手機
39、managing director總經理 40、make a request請求
41、give sb.a reminder提醒某人
42、make a proposal建議;訂婚
43、make an announcement通知
44、make a demand要求
45、customer charter顧客約章
46、confidential機密的47、national and local calls長途與本地電話
48、refund the difference退還差價
49、impartial公正的 50、satisfaction survey顧客滿意度調查
51、straightway立即,馬上
52、come straight back馬上回來
53、activate激活
54、parcel delivery company包裹郵遞公司
55、a fish tank魚缸
56、mail order company郵購公司
57、air pump氣泵
58、the service department服務部
59、electricity company供電公司 60、unsolicited未經要求的,主動提供的 61、laptop computer筆記本電腦 62、aquarium水族館 63、fitness club健身俱樂部 64、iron熨斗 65、nevertheless=still 66、consequently=so 67、owing to=because of 68、moreover=what’s more 69、following=after 70、since=because 71、besides=anyway 72、receptionist接待人員 73、doormen門衛 74、existing staff現有的員工 75、customer behavior消費行為 76、telephone operator接線員 77、handset手機 78、accredit相信,認可
Module 41、aptitude能力
2、altitude高度
3、detour繞彎路
4、dead-end street死胡同
5、price competition價格戰
6、selling point賣點
7、competitive advantage競爭優勢
8、emotional/perceived benefits情感利益
9、added value附加值
10、prospective customer潛在的顧客
11、buying signal成交信號
12、car dealer汽車行
13、close the sale成交
14、reserve the order預定
15、deposit定金
16、build/establish trust建立信任
17、spaceship飛船
18、VW大眾
19、suit one’s image符合身份 20、hard sell強硬銷售
21、deodorants除臭劑
22、advertiser廣告商
23、march行進,行軍
24、ubiquity普遍存在
25、digital revolution數字革命
26、upsurge高潮
27、in favor of支持;寧愿選擇
28、television viewing電視收視率
29、personal video recorder technology(PVR)錄像機 30、medium媒體
31、material影響深遠的
32、the sharp end激進分子
33、Unilever聯合利華
34、Internet budget網絡預算
35、direct response advertising直效廣告
36、the consumer goods giant消費品巨頭
37、sponsorship贊助
38、long-running持續時間長的
39、make its presence felt使周圍的人感覺你的重要性 40、rewind倒退
41、fast forwarding快進
42、on demand有求必應
43、search-based advertising基于搜索的廣告
44、receptive樂于接受的
45、huge premium巨額保費
46、tune in to調整,調臺
47、Dancing on Ice花樣滑冰
48、engage針對
49、catch-all包羅萬象的 50、holistic整體的,全面的
51、tap into開發
52、social networking sites交友網站
53、feel compelled to do sth.情不自禁干某事
54、come of age到達法定年齡、成年;到達成熟時期
55、in the short term從短期來說
56、creat a buzz造勢
57、clip夾子,回形針
58、present figures描述業績
59、roller coaster過山車
60、fluctuate=go up and down=vary上下起伏 61、pick up=recove=bounce 恢復 62、hit=reach 63、high point=peak 64、due to=because of=owing to=down to 65、over=during=in 66、overdrive加速,趕工 67、stabilish=level off68、clear out our stock清倉 69、up to=as much as 70、result in=lead to 71、pharmaceutical制藥的72、forecast預計 73、best-selling最暢銷的 74、eye contact眼神交流 75、curve曲線 76、what general trend大概趨勢 77、per capita人均的 78、connect with=relative to與…相關 79、decision maker決策者 80、option選用件 81、reliability可靠性 82、prospect可能成為主顧的人 83、constraint限制,約束
84、anecdote軼事,趣聞 86、pushy粗魯的,莽撞的 87、payment terms支付方式 88、niche專門市場 89、point-of-sale銷售網點 90、viral marketing病毒式營銷 91、vehicle advertising車輛廣告 92、banner ads橫幅廣告 93、broadband寬帶 94、media company傳媒公司 95、commission傭金 96、across the board全面地 97、blues憂郁,沮喪 98、given考慮到 99、slow-release(藥效)緩慢的釋放 100、disruption擾亂 101、supply chain供應鏈 102、in reserve被留出備用 103、margin利潤 104、palm oil棕櫚油 105、supply and demand供應與需求 106、ingredient配料
Module 51、flow chart流程圖
2、invoice發票;開發票
3、owe money欠錢
4、take out獲得
5、bet money on a horse賭馬
6、withdraw money取錢
7、bank manager銀行經理
8、interest rate利息
9、term條款
10、security擔保
11、save rate存款率
12、consumer confidence index消費者信心指數
13、credit信貸;信用證;學分
14、oversee監督
15、legacy遺產,遺留物
16、remortgage再次抵押
17、thrillion萬億
18、down-payment首次付款(首付)
19、asset values(資產價值)will crash資產價值崩潰 20、equity財產凈值;股票;所有者權益
21、negative equity負債資產
22、by far最,無疑,很
23、so far到達某一程度
so far so good到目前為止,一切都好
24、flyover立交橋
25、gas-guzzling cars濫吃狂飲
26、equation方程式,影響因素
27、leverage影響力
28、location 地點
29、seating capacity座位容量 30、current cost of a ticket當前票價
31、lease租約
32、turnover營業額
34、expenditure支出,income收入
35、variable costs可變成本,fixed costs固定成本
36、assets資產,liabilities負債
37、gross毛重,net凈重
38、current當前的,long-term長期的
39、profit利潤,loss虧損 40、dividends紅利,retained profit留存利潤
41、creditor債權人,debtor債務人
42、profitable盈利的,unprofitable虧損的
43、accounts payable應付賬款,accounts receivable應收賬款
44、financial statement財務報表
45、health運營狀況
46、your first port of call(沿途要落腳/拜訪的地方)你首先要看的是
47、the accounts財務報表
48、balance sheet資產負債表
49、the income statement=the profit and loss accounts所得計算書 50、cashflow statement現金流表
51、snapshot簡要說明;快照
52、at a given moment=over a given period在某一特定時期
53、owe to欠
54、set sth.against sth.把…與…聯系起來
55、current asset流動資產
56、the notes to the accounts賬目記錄
57、run the business經營
58、gross profit毛利潤,net profit凈利潤
59、proverbial眾所周知 60、profit after tax稅后利潤 61、calculator計算器 62、the bottom line底線 63、do some sums算一算是否有錢去做….64、total revenue/turnover總收入 65、operating income營業收入 66、current liabilities流動負債 67、starting line開辦費用 68、cash from operating經營產生的現金 69、cash from investing投資產生的現金 70、cash from financing融資產生的現金 71、net change in cash凈現金流 72、material costs材料成本 73、administrative costs管理費用
74、distribution costs運輸成本 75、overheads日常開支 76、development costs開發成本 77、finance costs財務成本 78、advertising expenditure廣告花銷
79、free samples免費樣品 80、bank charges銀行手續費 81、vehicle insurance車輛保險 82、heating加熱,供暖設備 83、make reductions縮減 84、car hire company汽車出租公司85、compromise妥協 86、napkin紙巾 87、consumer spending消費者支出 88、avert擋開 89、gallon加侖 90、equation綜合體 91、multipex多劇場影劇院 92、research and development expenditure研究與開發費用 93、operating expenses營業費用 94、manufacturing costs生產成本 95、shopping mall大型購物中心 96、hole漏洞 97、blue-chip(股票)熱門的98、hindsight事后的認識
第四篇:劍橋商務英語BEC單詞初級
Module 1 1.1 Business Topic
World of work 詞語準備
business n.工商企業;商行;商業
technique n.技巧 cross-culture adj.跨文化的 Internet
n.因特網,國際互聯網 presentation n.口頭報告;陳述;敘述 public speaking 演說,演講 consultant n.顧問 consultancy n.咨詢公司
run(courses/workshops)vt.開辦(課程/講習班)one-to-one 一對一的 accredited adj.公認的
motivational
adj.激發積極性的 client n.客戶
entertaining adj.有趣的,使人愉快的 professional adj.專業的,職業的 involve vt.包含;需要;使成為必要部分 responsibility n.責任;所負責的事情 be responsible for sb./sth.對某人/某事負責
title n.頭銜(如將軍、博士、伯爵);職稱(如醫生、教授)
sample n.樣品;使用產品 account n.賬目;賬戶
correspondence n.(往來的)信件 badge n.徽章
identify vt.發現;確定 catering service 餐飲服務
MD
managing director的縮寫,總經理,執行董事 gadget n.小巧的器械;小玩意兒 interior n.車內產品;內部裝飾 memo n.備忘錄;便條,便箋 electrical appliances 電器,家用電器 ship vt.運送
Power Point(用于設計制作專家報告、教師授課、產品演示、廣告宣傳的)電子版幻燈片,制作的演示文稿可以通過計算機屏幕或投影機播放 bonus n.獎金 catalogue n.產品目錄 positive adj.積極樂觀的 presence n.儀態,風度,風采 diary n.記事簿 專有名詞
Athens n.雅典(希臘首都)
1.2 Business Skills
Personal and professional details 詞語準備
division n.分理處,部門 colleague n.同事
profile n.傳略,人物簡介;概況 questionnaire n.問卷,調查表 interview n.采訪;面試 single adj.單身的,未婚的 musicial instrument 樂器 file n.檔案,文件 destination n.目的地
follow-up questions 后續問題,補充問題 swap vt.交換
electronics n.電子學;電子器件 varied adj.多變化的,各不相同的
confectionary adj.糖果的,有關甜食制造的 annual adj.每年的,的 allocate vt.分配,分派 candidate n.候選人
criterion
n.標準,準則,(復數)criteria
Inc.adj.Incorporated的縮寫,股份有限的 employee n.雇員,員工 values
n.價值觀,準則 supervise vt.主管,監督,管理 coordinate vt.使協調 scuba diving 水肺潛水 marathon 馬拉松賽跑 finance assistant 財務助理 audit vt.審計
master’s degree 碩士學位 judo n.柔道
Chronic Fatigue Syndrom 慢性疲勞綜合征 ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的 internal adj.內部的 external adj 外部的
journalism n, 新聞學,新聞業 breed vt.飼養 terrier n.小獵狗 chewing gum 口香糖 gallery n.畫廊,美術館 format n.形式,格式
Photocopiable activities 附加練習(1.1,1.2)詞語準備 write instructions
for
in-company
software applications 為公司內部軟件寫應用說明 do martial arts 練習武術 financial controller 財務總監 give authorization 授權
quality assurance manager 質量保證部門經理 petrol station 加油站
office administrator 辦公室行政人員 deputy manager 副經理 raw ingredient 此處指食品原料 finished product 成品 專有名詞
Stockholm 斯德哥爾摩(瑞典首都)Vancouver 溫哥華(加拿大西海岸城市)Dublin 都柏林(愛爾蘭共和國首都)
Module 2 2.1 Business Topic
Work in progress 詞語準備
be in progress 在進行中,在運行中 project n.項目,工程
garden vi.&vt.種植或修整花園,從事園藝工作 update vt.更新
construction n.建筑,建筑物 apart from 除了……之外 minor adj.較小的,次要的 proceed vi.進行,繼續下去 panorama n.全景,全景畫 management team 管理團隊 take shape 成形
ahead of schedule 提前于預定計劃 financial report 財務報告 temp n.臨時雇員
help out 幫助(某人)解決困難
CEO chief executive officer的縮寫,首席執行官 CFO chief financial officer的縮寫,財務總監 give a presentation of
對……做陳述
launch vt.開始,開辦,推出 photocopy vt.&n.影印,復印 branch n.分部,分店,分公司 marketing manager 市場營銷經理 project manager 項目經理 subcontractor n.轉包商 period of transition 過渡期 permanent job 永久性工作
temporary employment agency 臨時就業中介機構 try out 測試,試用 take maternity leave 休產假 option n.選擇,可選擇的辦法 career field 職業領域 existing skills 現有的技能 supervisor n.主管,監督人 temporary job 臨時工作 ask for a pay rise 要求漲工資 meet one’s target 完成指標,完成定額 sack vt.解雇
administration work 行政管理工作 專有名詞
Brazil 巴西(南美洲國家)
Lisbon 里斯本(葡萄牙首都)Belem 貝倫(巴西東北部港口城市)Fortaleza 福塔雷薩(巴西東北部港口城市)Valencia 巴倫西亞(西班牙港口城市)Montpellier 蒙彼利埃(法國南部城市)
2.2 Business Skills
Making arrangements 詞語準備
make arrangements
做安排,做準備 plant n.工廠,車間
take time off 抽出一部分時間,休假,休息 finance director 財務經理 confirm vt.確定,確認
reception n.接待,接待處,招待會 trade fair 交易會,展銷會 present vt.介紹,引見
potential client 潛在的(準)客戶 quality inspector 質檢人員 job applicant 求職者 festival n.節日
self-employed adj.自己經營的,個體的,自雇的 accept an invitation 接受邀請
special reception
特別招待會 anniversary n.周年紀念 venue n.會場,會議地點 attendance n.出席,出席的人數 專有名詞
Prague 布拉格(捷克斯洛伐克首都)Morpeth 莫派斯(位于英國諾森伯蘭郡)Helsinki 赫爾辛基(芬蘭首都)
Buenos Aires 布宜諾斯艾利斯(阿根廷首都)Toronto 多倫多(加拿大主要城市)
Sydney 悉尼(澳大利亞東南部港口城市,新南威爾士州首府)
Photocopiable activities 附加練習(2.1,2.2)詞語準備
spot vt.認出,發現 odd adj.奇怪的,古怪的
in-tray n.(辦公室使用的)公文格,收件籃 pyjamas n.睡衣,寬長褲 do yoga 做瑜伽 filing cabinet 檔案櫥柜 picnic blanket 野餐用地毯 cuddle vi.&vt.擁抱
swivel chair 轉椅
make an excuse 編借口,找理由 head of department 部門領導 staff training 員工培訓 do stock-taking 清查存貨
attend new product launch 出席新產品推介會 sales targets 銷售指標
PA abbr.Personal assistant的縮寫,私人助理 back up computer files 備份電腦文件
inspect new branch premises 視察分公司新辦公樓 hand in resignation 遞交辭呈 local gallery 地方美術館
Module 3 3.1 Business Topic
Company biography 詞語準備
Biography n.形成,成長和衰亡的記載(或歷史);傳記
fast food restaurant 快餐店 transform vt.轉換,改變,改造 global business 跨國企業 original adj.最初的,原始的
franchise n.&vt.特許經銷權;給……以特許 feature
n.&vt.是……的特色,以……為特色 French fries 炸土豆條 softdrink 軟飲料;汽水
milkshake 奶昔,泡沫牛奶(將牛奶和冰淇淋等混合后攪打至起泡的飲料)
purchase n.&vi.&vt.買,購買 multimixer n.多用混合器,多用混合機 exclusive distributor 獨家批發商 open vi.&vt.開設,開辦,開張 expand vi.&vt.擴大,擴張 corporation n.公司,企業
cosmetic n.(一般用復數cosmetics)化妝品 inspire vt.激發,啟示,使生靈感 philosophy n.哲學 revolutionary adj.革命的 raw material 原材料 supplier n.供應者,廠商 ethical adj.倫理的;道德的 travel agency 旅行社
contract vt.訂契約,立合同
n.契約,合同 take delivery of 收(貨),提取(貨物)
merge vi.&vt.(公司、企業等的)合并 fleet n.艦隊(尤指有固定活動地區的艦隊)budget airline
低價航空公司 go public 上市,公開發售股票 business partner 生意伙伴,商業伙伴 entrepreneurial adj.企業家的 freelancer n.自由職業者,自由撰寫人
dot.com millionaire 網絡百萬富翁(靠成立網絡公司或網絡營銷等發家)celebrity n.名人 entrepreneur n.企業家 專有名詞
Kuwait City 科威特城(中東國家科威特首都)San Bernardino 圣貝納迪諾(美國加利福尼亞州東南部的一個縣)
Illinois
伊利諾斯州(美國中北部州)3.2 Business Skills
Company performance 詞語準備
performance n.業績,成績;性能 distribute vt.配送,分發,分送 record profit 歷史最高利潤 vegetarian
n.素食者
adj.素食的
organic adj.(糧食)不靠化肥生長的,施用有機肥料的
ingredient
n.配料;成分
nutritious adj.有營養成分的,營養的 improve one’s image
改善形象 banquet n.宴會
manufacturer n.制造業者,廠商 guarantee vt.保證,擔保 symbol n.象征,符號,記號 innovative adj.創新的,革新的 sport utility vehicle 運動型多用途車 component n.成分 optical instrument 光學儀器 validation n.(可靠性)檢測 certify vt.證明,保證 application n.應用,運用
assurance n.保證,擔保;確信,斷言 founder n.創始人,奠基人 turnover n.營業額
dramatically adv.戲劇地;引人注目地 advertise vi.&vt.做廣告,登廣告 annual report 年終報告,年終總結
share price 股票價格
proactive
adj.積極的,主動的 dedicated
adj.專注的,獻身的 unique adj.唯一的,獨特的
access n.接近(進入)的機會;接近(進入)的權利;如入口
consolidate vi.&vt.鞏固 brochure n.小冊子
in this respect 在這個方面,在這個細節 maximum n.最大量,最大限度,極大
Photocopiable activities 附加練習(3.1,3.2)詞語準備
coach n.長途巴士
vinyl record
乙烯基唱片(最早出現于20世紀30年代)
record label 唱片公司 company value 公司價值 airfare n.飛機票價 market share
市場份額 supermarket chain 連鎖超市 financial services 金融服務
insurance n.保險 credit card 信用卡
personal banking services
個人銀行業務 market stall 市場貨攤 vehicle
n.交通工具,車輛 take over 接收,接管 retailer n.零售商 self-service store 自助商店 annual sales 年銷售額
hypermarket 大型超級市場,特級市場
carbon footprint 碳足跡(指一個人的能源意識和行為對自然界產生的影響)
4.1 import n.vi.&vt.進口 export n.vi.&vt.出口 competitor n.競爭對手 wholesaler n.批發商 warehouse n.倉庫 audio product 音響產品 ban n.&vt.禁令
fashion industry crisis 服裝行業危機
commissioner n.委員 spokeswoman n.女發言人 huge losses 巨大損失 resign n.;vi.&vt.辭職 garment n.服裝
clothing blockade 服裝封鎖 in favor of 支持,贊成 disastrous adj.損失慘重的 import control 進口控制 import quotas 進口配額 compromise n.妥協,折中
stock exchange 證券交易所,證券交易 appeal to sb.對···有吸引力 available adj.有空的,能得到的 dossier n.檔案,卷宗 flat adj.沒電的,電用完了的 embarrassing adj.令人難堪的 in-house magazine 內部雜志 participant n.參加者
stressful adj.有壓力的,緊迫的 moderator n.會議主持人
press the mute button 按下靜音鍵
reflect on 有損聲譽,招來非議 teleconference n.遠程電話會議
4.2 printer cartridges 打印機墨盒 description n.種類,性質;描述 pass the message on to 把留言轉給··· complaint n.投訴 cancel vt.取消
extension number 分機號碼 pharmaceuticals n.醫藥用品 budget n.預算
plasma screen TV 等離子電視 freight forwarder 貨運商 distributor n.發行人,銷售商 container n.集裝箱
production manager 生產經理,廠長
5.1 stock broker 股票經紀人,證券經紀人 London Stock Exchange 倫敦證券交易所 bank account 銀行存款
bankrupt adj.破產了的 a modest life 樸實無華的生活 accommodation n.住處;膳宿 get starter 開始
source of income 收入來源
olive n.橄欖
farm produce n.農產品
business contact 生意場的熟人/關系 deal in 經營 make enquiries 詢問 record shop 音像店 human resource 人力資源 HR manager 人力資源經理 photography exhibition n.攝影展 accountancy job 會計工作 passion n.激情,熱情 competitive adj.競爭的
give up sth.all together完全放棄某東西 professional photographer 職業攝影師 portrait n.肖像,人像
studio n.照相室;畫室;工作室;演播室;攝影場
5.2 design office 設計室 book cover 書的封面
printer n.印刷商;印刷工;打印機 quotation n.報價 in full colour 用彩色 in black and white 用黑白色 a full progress report詳細的進展報告 refer to 參考,查閱,查看 book fair 書展 a series of 一系列
Italian n.意大利人;意大利語adj意大利的,意大利語的.coincidence n.巧合,巧事 move n.行動;步驟;措施;辦法
consolidate one’s strong position 鞏固某人的強勢地位
removal company 搬運公司 stationery 文具,信紙
keep sb.up-to-date 使某人信息靈通
utility n.公共事業;公用事業設備;公用事業公司 bank loan 銀行貸款
paperwork 日常文書工作 loan application 貸款申請 additive n.添加劑
flavor n.味道,滋味,香味 on a small scale 小規模 café 小餐館;飲食攤;咖啡館 snack bar 快餐柜,小吃店 outlet n.商店;市場;銷路 strawberry n.草莓 pear n.梨子 mango n.芒果 take on 雇用
meet demand滿足需求
health club 健身俱樂部 be in business做生意
5.3 poster n.海報,招貼 office equipment 辦公設備
prefabricated hut 預制營房,活動房 pharmaceutical company制藥公司 previous adj.在先的,在前的,以前的
disastrous full 損失慘重的一跌 reach the highest level 達到最高水平
6.1 passport n.護照 pilot n.飛行員 take off 起飛
business/economy class 商務艙/經濟艙 first class 一等艙 check in 辦理登記手續
air traffic controller 空中交通管理員 baggage handler 行李員 boarding pass 登機牌
flight attendant 空姐;空乘人員 identity card 身份證 return ticket 往返票,回程票 single ticket 單程票 overbook vt.預定超額 buffet n.自助餐 cause chaos 引起混亂 lounge n.候機室
pay an excess charge 額外付費
consumer help section 消費者服務欄目 in-flight adj.機上的;在飛行中的 airline representative航空公司代表 confirmation email 確認信,確認函 ask sb.for a refund 要求退款 charge sb.向某人收費
follow-up letter 追蹤信件,后續信件 fraud n.詐騙,欺騙
credit card fraud 信用卡詐騙
6.2 amenity n.便利設備
direct-dial telephone直撥電話
jacuzzi n.水流按摩浴缸
room service(旅館等處送餐到客人房間的)客房用餐服務
air-conditioning 空調設備 Internet connection 網絡連接 hair dyer 電吹風
conference equipment 會議設備 fitness room 健身房 laundry service 干洗服務
luxury n.豪華 master suite 主套房 junior suite 普通套房
contemporary cuisine 現代烹飪 wine list 酒類一覽表
nine-hole golf course 九洞高爾夫球場 concierge n.接待員,管理員 broadband access 寬帶接口 complimentary newspaper 免費報紙 provisional adj.臨時的,暫定的 quote vt.報價
chambermaid n.客房女服務員 porter n.行李員 laptop n.筆記本電腦 express n.特快列車 dispute n.紛爭,糾紛 travel agent 旅行代辦人 divert to 轉移,轉向
6.3 dental adj.牙齒的 technician n.技術員,技師
internal communication 內部溝通
ISO International Organization for Standardization的縮寫,國際標準化組織
inspector n.檢查員,巡視員 ensure vt.保證,擔保 make alterations做修改 punctuation n.標點,標點符號
7.1 testimonial.n.證明書,推薦書 refer to 提到,談到
remote control vt.遙控,遙控裝置 install vt.安裝,安置
adjust vt.調整,調節,使適合 personal preference 個人偏好 characteristic n.特性,特征 non-peak 非高峰期 electricity rate 電價
energy conservation n.能源的節約 switch lights on and off 開關電燈 burglar n.夜盜 fire brigade n.消防隊
cell phone 手機
watering system 澆水裝置 be away on holiday 去度假 maintenance n.維護 calculate vi&vt.計算 fax n.&vt.傳真 photocopier n.傳真機 pen drive U盤筆
PDA Personal Digital Assistant 的縮寫,個人數字助理
skype n.語音即時聊天軟件 scanner n.掃描器,掃描儀 laser printer n.激光打印機 clientele n.顧客,主顧 submarine n.潛水艇,潛艇 average family 普通家庭 running cost 運轉費 live show 現場直播的表演 estimate vi&vt 估計,估價 exclusive hotel 高檔旅館
value for money 性價比,物有所值 academic reputation 學術聲譽
tuition fee n.學費
curriculum n.(學校的全部)課程 lecturer n.講課者,講師
percentage of graduates in work 畢業生就業率 proximity n.接近per annum adv.每年 executive position 管理崗位 quality of the teaching 教學質量 flexibility n.彈性,機動性 career preparation 職業準備
share second place with… 與····并列第二 availability of subjects 開設/提供的課程
7.2 possession n.所有物,財產 italics n.斜體;斜體字 triangle n.三角形
rectangular adj.長方形的;矩形的 oval n.&adj.橢圓(的)circular adj.圓形的,循環的 semicircle n.半圓形 length n.長,長度
width n.寬,寬度 height n.高,高度 depth n.深,深度 weight n.重量
LCD monitor LCD 是Liquid Crystal Display 的縮寫,液晶顯示器 diameter n.直徑 finish n.末道漆 grey metal 金屬灰
inflatable adj.充氣的,膨脹的 rental n.租金額,租金收入 euro n.歐元
provider n.供給者,供應者 landline n.陸上電線
broadband connection 寬帶連接 dial-up connection 撥號連接 technical support 技術支持 Internet service user 互聯網用戶
Consumer Protection Office 保護消費者權益辦公室
monthly charge 月收費,月租 non-existent adj.不存在的
courier company n.快遞公司 package n.一整套東西;一攬子交易 mobile adj.移動的
custom n.惠顧;習慣,風俗 billing period 付賬期 special offer 特價 penalty n.處罰,罰款 feedback n.反饋
7.3 exercise equipment 運動器械 domestic market 國內市場 the local press 當地媒體 drawer n.抽屜
red wood(木質為紅色的)紅樹;紅樹木材 8.3 graffiti n.涂鴉,亂涂亂畫 graffiti-resistant adj.抗涂鴉的 vandal n.故意破壞公共財產者 property n.特性;特質 be dedicated to 專門用于
carry out 執行,貫徹 automatically adv.自動地
show…around… 帶領某人參觀··· vandalise vt.摧殘,破壞 deface vt.破壞外觀,丑化
maintenance staff 維護人員,維修人員 automate vi&vt.使自動化 output n.產量 demand n.需求
assembly line 生產線,流水線
work at full capacity 滿負荷工作,以全部力量工作 buyer’s market 買方市場 exceed vt.超出 loading bay 裝卸平臺 Inventory n.貨物清單 stock n.庫存,存貨 defect n.缺點,缺陷 eliminate vt.消除,根除 adopt vt.采用,采納;收養 key features 主要特征;特色 principle n.原則;原理
8.2 solution n.解決辦法 mechanism n.機制 voicemail n.電子語音郵件 petrol n.汽油(英)diesel n.柴油 optical cell 光電儀器 barcode scanner 條碼掃描儀 pager n.尋呼機
smoke detector/alarm 煙霧探測器 closed circuit television 閉路電視 disposable cup 一次性杯子 lid n.蓋子;被蓋
smart adj.巧妙的;聰明的
temperature-sensitive adj.對溫度敏感的 anti-virus program 防病毒軟件 production targets 生產指標
be compatible with 與···兼容;一致 log on(to)登錄電腦;注冊 customer service 客戶服務 break into 破門而入
go out of business 歇業,停業
keep crashing 指電腦系統出故障 be off sick with flu 得流感請病假 kiln n.(磚,石灰等的)窯,爐;干燥爐 plant manager 工廠經理,廠長 ceramic adj.陶瓷制品的
meet quality standard 符合質量標準 fuel n.燃料
sign a contract 簽一份合同
8.3 reliable adj.可靠地,可信賴的 recommendation n.推薦 departure time起飛時間 in-flight service 機上服務 joint decision 共同決定 scenario n.場景,情景 cashier n.出納員
administrator n.管理員,行政官 branch manager 分行經理,分公司經理 security guard 警衛,保安
foreign exchange department 外匯部
9.1 prototype n.原型;樣品,樣本 norm n.標準,規范 exhaust emission 廢棄排放
hybrid n&adj.雜交(的),混血兒(的),混種(的)hydrogen n.氫
power generator 發電機
alternative n.二者擇一,可供選擇的辦法/事物 car-oriented lifestyle 以車為主的生活方式 trial version 試驗品,試用品 prediction n.預測 tram n.有軌電車
occupant n.占有者,所有者;文中指坐車者 public transport 公共交通 solar panel 太陽能電池板 joint venture 合資企業
state-of-the-art technology 最先進的/最優良的技術
electricity generation plant 發電廠 withdraw vt.撤離,退出 strategy n.策略,戰略
stabilize vi&vt.使穩定,保持···穩定
geographical adj.地理學的,地理的 make a correct assessment 正確評估 analysis n.分析
external factor adj.外部因素 mutual benefit 互惠,互利
foreign exchange transaction 外匯交易,外匯業務 relevant Chinese laws 相關的中國法律 a rise in the demand 需求的增長 low cost electricity 低價電 tax rate 稅率 viable adj.可行的
with a view to 著眼于,以···為目的,考慮到 appropriate adj.適當的
legal adj.法律的,法定的,合法的 environmental adj.周圍的,環境的 private property 私有財產 comment n.&vi.評論
Unpredictable adj.不可預知的
Implication n.含意,暗示;行動、決定等可能產生的影響
With regard to 關于
9.2 tropical adj.熱帶的
hit by a hurricane 受颶風襲擊 sweep across 橫掃
crane operator 起重機駕駛員 structural damage 結構損壞
power and communications lines 電線和通訊線路 telephone line 電話線
road and rail links 公路和鐵路線 disrupt vt.使中斷,使陷于混亂,破壞 emergency team n.緊急救援隊 restore vt.恢復,修復,重建 key sector 關鍵部門 subsidiary n.子公司 handle a crisis n.處理危機 on the night shift 上夜班 evacuate vt.疏散,撤出 emergency meeting 緊急會議 machinery n.(總稱)機器,機械 cut off 切斷;隔離
give sb.an update 通告某人最新消息/情況 action point 行動要點
repair work 維修工作
collapse n.&vi.倒塌,崩潰,瓦解 retail sector 零售部門 interest rate 利率 allegation n.指控
financial malpractice 財務舞弊 salmonella n.沙門氏菌 poultry industry n.家禽業 chaos n.混亂,混沌 typical adj.典型的 point of contact 聯絡人
podcast iPod+broadcast 演化而來,播客(是個人通過互聯網發布信息的方式,以音頻和視頻信息為主)
headline n.(報紙的)大字標題 take a hard look at sth.密切注視某事務 appoint vt.任命,委任
spokesperson n.發言人,代言人,辯護士 panic n.&vi.驚慌,恐慌 compassion n.同情,憐憫 brand image 品牌形象 agenda n.議程
move on 繼續
food poisoning 食物中毒
specialist catering magazine 專業餐飲雜志 review n.&vt.評論
blog weblog(網絡日志)的簡稱,博客(是個人通過互聯網發布信息的方式,以文字和圖片信息為主)
spill n.&vt.溢出,濺出,散落,使流出 main course 主菜
steak tartar(e)(伴有洋蔥、雞蛋等供生吃的)韃靼牛排
lamb shop 小羊排 dessert n.餐后甜點
things go from bad to worse 情況越來越糟 apologise for sth.為某事道歉
accept full responsibility 承擔全部責任 9.3 collateral n.擔保品,抵押品
under-used adj.未充分利用的;使用不當的 deposit n&vt.存款 poverty n.貧窮,貧困 rural area 農村地區
commute vi.(乘公共汽車、火車或船)往來(于工作地點和住所之間),通勤
middle management 中層管理人員 discipline n.分心,分心的事物 distraction n.孟加拉國(亞洲國家)
10.1 portfolio n.組合
full-time education 全日教育,脫產教育 people in jobs 在職員工
education in the workplace 在職教育 prioritise vt.把···區分優先次序 innovation n.革新,創新 mind gymnastics 思維訓練 profitability n.收益性
qualification n.資格;資格證書 expertise n.專家的意見;專業技術 seminar n.研討會;研修班 semester course 學期課程 e-learning n.網絡學習lecture theatre 報告廳
well-attended adj.有很多人參加的
leadership n.領導才能 brain power 智能 Sudoku n.數獨游戲 cross word puzzle 填字游戲 tuna.n.金槍魚 salmon n.鮭魚
vice versa adv.反之亦然
charismatic adj.有魅力或領袖氣質的 authoritative adj.有權威的 organized adj.有條理的 understanding adj.善解人意的 leadership potential 領導潛能 resolve disagreement 解決分歧 take responsibility for 對···負責任 inspiring adj.鼓勵人心的 agree on 對···取得一致意見
10.2 conference n.會議 keynote speaker 主發言人 new venture 新企業,新項目 multi-sectorial event 行業集會,聚會
arrange catering 安排餐飲 registration form 注冊表 finalise budget 最后確定預算 priority n.優先處理的事,優先權 human interaction 人際互動 network n.人際關系網 entrepreneurship n.企業家精神 strategic planning 戰略規劃 do without 沒有···也行 be/go over budget 超出預算 preferential rates 優惠價,特惠價 small talk 閑談
be proud of 為···感到驕傲 thanks to 感謝···
have sb./sth.doing 讓某人/某物處于做某事的狀態 smart-casual clothes 品質上乘的休閑服裝 corporate hospitality 公司接待,商務接待 politics n.政治;政見 earnings n.所得,收入 dress code 著裝慣例,著裝準則 local specialty 地方特產 recommend vt.推薦;介紹
10.3 business correspondence 商業信函 catering company 餐飲公司 top quality 品質上乘 corporate event 公司活動 specialize in 擅長于;專政 discount n.折扣
faulty adj.有缺點的,有毛病的 acknowledge vt.答謝
11.1 health and safety signs 健康與安全標志 first aid 急救 high voltage 高電壓 in case of 假設,萬一 elevator n.電梯
commence vi&vt.開始,著手 Fire alarm call point 火警呼叫按鈕 assembly point 集合處 hazard n.危險,冒險的事 minor injury n.輕傷
procedure n.程序;手續
emergency n.緊急情況,突然事件 cement factory 水泥廠 fire extinguisher 滅火器 protective clothing 防護衣 temperature n.溫度 consume vt.消費 waste material 垃圾 canteen n.食堂 sign in 簽到
production area 生產區 production line 生產線 main office building 辦公主樓 no-smoking zone 非吸煙區
keep clean and tidy 保持干凈和整潔 fire exit n.安全出口,緊急出口 clearly marked 清楚地標明 clock in 用打卡機記錄上班時間 fire drill 消防訓練,火災避難訓練 delete vt.刪除
get the sack 被解雇,被解職 high-heel shoes 高跟鞋
be clear of obstacles n.沒有障礙物 be kept clear 保持通暢
tie back one’s hair 把頭發向后扎起來 protective mask 防護面具 bend one’s knees 屈膝 white coat 白大褂
workplace etiquette 工作場所行為規范
dos and don’ts in the workplace 工作場所行為準則
deep vein thrombosis 深靜脈血栓癥 lump n.塊(尤指小塊)clot n.(血液等的)凝塊 symptom n.癥狀,征兆 block the vein 阻塞血管
have serious consequences 有嚴重后果
alcohol n.酒精,酒
humidity n.濕氣,潮濕,濕度 surf the Internet 網上沖浪 massage n.按摩 have a snack 吃點心
entrance lobby n.入門的大廳,休息室 lava lamp n.熔巖燈
hallway n.走廊
gymnastic room adj.體操房;健身房 rowing machine 劃船練習架 locker room 更衣室;衣物間
assorted video games 各式各樣的電子游戲 baby grand piano 小型臥式鋼琴 pool table 臺球臺,桌球臺 snack room 點心室 cereal n.谷類視頻,谷類 toffee n.太妃糖 yoghurt n.酸乳酪 cappuccino n.熱牛奶咖啡 density n.密度
densely packed密集的university campus 大學校園
suburban office park adj.郊區辦公園區
11.2 slip n.&vi.滑落,滑倒 get stuck 被卡住,被夾住 cartridge n.墨水盒
accident report form 事故報告單
lose one’s balance 失去平衡 hit sb.on the head 砸在頭上 hurt oneself badly 嚴重受傷 a small cut 小傷口 cupboard n.櫥柜,碗碟柜 a member of staff 一名員工
carry out the following checks 進行以下檢查
health and safety awareness 健康與安全意識 computerize= computerize vt.用計算機處理,使計算機化
maintenance man 維修人員 sort vt.分類 theme park 主題公園 safety record 安全記錄 safety inspection 安全檢查 category n.種類,類別 burger bar 漢堡包柜臺 heart attack 心臟病發作 roller coaster 過山車 safety lock 保險鎖 pregnant adj.懷孕的
Space Mission Simulator n.太空任務模擬器
heart exhaustion 中暑衰竭(指輕度中暑)dehydration n.脫水
choke vi&vt.窒息,哽住,使呼吸困難 aquarium 水族館 dolphin n.海豚
bruise n.&vi.&vt.瘀傷,擦傷,打傷,裝上
arm band 臂帶 microchip 微芯片
barrier(阻礙通道的)障礙物;柵欄,屏障 restriction n.限制,約束 designate vt.指明,指出 leaflet 傳單 entry ticker門票
summarise=summarize vi.&vt.概述,總結
11.3 cut waste 減少浪費 reduce costs 削減開支 work procedures 工作程序 water onsumption 水消費
12.1
job satisfaction 工作滿意度 promotion n.晉升
flexible hours 彈性工作時間
unemployment n.事業 lottery n.彩票
sponsor n.贊助商;保證人 migrant n.移民,移居者 survey n.調查
recruitment agency 招聘公司 exploitation n.剝削;利用 positive attitude 肯定的態度
PR Public Relations 的縮寫,公共關系 nationality n.國籍 vacancy n.空缺的職位 accounts department 會計部門 rumour n.謠言;傳說
win a large export contract 訂了一份大單的出口合同
production capacity 生產能力 luxury cruise ship 豪華游輪 12.2 public relations coordinator 公共關系協調員
dynamic adj.充滿活力的 be fluent in 能說流利的··· PR strategies 公關策略 product launch 產品推介會 media exposure 媒體暴露 covering letter 說明信,求職信 degree n.學位 recruitment n.招聘 text type 文本類型 attachment n.附件
enclosure n.附件;封入信封之物 be attentive to 專心致志于
administrative adj.管理的,行政的
well-qulified adj.有良好資格的;有很好資歷的 well-oraganised adj.有良好條理的 variety n.多樣性 weak point 弱點 follow-up n.追蹤調查
12.3 cloze test 完形填空 global market 全球市場
integrate into/with 使成為一體,把···和···結合起來
diversity n.多樣性 label n.標簽,標志
play a key role 起到關鍵作用 identity n.身份
uniqueness n.獨特性,唯一性 individual n.個體,個人 legible adj.清晰地,易讀的 enrolment n.注冊登記,入學 due n.應付款,應得物 likely adj.很可能的,合適的 penalize vt.處罰
In the question 提到過的,討論到的 Dominate vi.&vt.支配、
第五篇:新編劍橋商務英語(高級)詞匯總結
Module 1
1、quotation 引用
2、self-employed 個體經商的
3、resign 辭職
4、apply for 申請
5、lay off(生意蕭條時)臨時解雇,下崗
6、dismiss(由于雇員本人的不好)解雇
7、overtime 超時的,加班
8、laser equipment激光設備
9、live for the moment 活在當下
10、spontaneous心血來潮,自發
11、think and plan for the future為未來做打算
12、take off 休假
13、Entitlement Generation 養尊處優的一代
14、entitle to有權利做…
15、little appetite for hard work不想努力工作
16、twenty-somethings二十多歲的人
17、instant gratification瞬間滿足
18、codding parents and colleges溺愛的父母和大學
19、we were spoiled by your generation我們被你們這一代寵壞了 20、break our backs for you努力工作
21、bury themselves in a cubicle 埋頭苦干
22、delegate jobs分配工作
23、recruitment 招聘
24、older employees員工老齡化
25、senior management高級管理
26、CV=resume簡歷
27、education background教育背景
28、object/key section工作目標
29、certificate/license證書 30、bank office后勤部門;股票或證券交易清算室
31、marital status婚姻狀況
32、constellation星座
33、Geneva日內瓦
34、pilot project嘗試性計劃
35、tackle抓住,處理
36、canton 州,行政區
37、integration集成綜合,取消種族隔離
38、commune談心,親密交談
39、sign up to participate in報名參加 40、call up傳喚
41、under the terms of=according to根據
42、quantify使…確切、數字化
43、National Assembly國會
44、mandatory強制的
45、initiative主動性,倡議
46、preconceived idea先入為主的觀念
47、rule out the possibility of..的可能性
48、firefighter消防員
49、fundraiser募捐者 50、trainee investment advisor投資建設者
51、(put….)on the spot在現場;故意使某人處于難堪境地
52、reward報答,酬勞
53、recruit招聘,新員工
54、permanent post固定工作
55、reluctant不愿的
56、voluntary自愿的
57、codding溺愛的
58、paediatrics兒科學
59、veteran富有經驗的人 60、flipside反面,相反情況 61、teleworking電子化辦公 62、life expectancy預期壽命 63、personal summary個人情況介紹 64、dynamic有活力的65、knowdegeable有知識的 66、interpersonal skill人際交往技能 67、software solution軟件解決方案 68、entrepreneur企業家 69、expertise專長 70、self-motivated自我激勵的 71、pre-course預備課程 72、reference證明(人)73、covering letter附信 74、ongoing持續存在的 75、on one’s own initiative主動地 76、job-hunt frequently不斷地跳槽 77、paid holiday帶薪休假 78、tanker郵輪 79、leak泄露 80、tug拖船81、publicity公眾的注意 82、media attention媒體關注 assert oneself堅持自己的權利(意見)83、ground使擱淺,使觸海底
84、routine日常的,例行的 85、relocate使安置于新地點 86、entail需要 87、feature特寫 88、improvise臨時做/提供 89、denim粗斜棉布 90、stone-washed磨砂的 91、plant成套設備 92、allegation斷言 93、toxic有毒的 94、plastic coating塑料覆蓋層
95、migrant worker民工 96、e-waste電子垃圾 97、employee loyalty員工忠誠 98、employee commitment員工敬業精神 99、derive from從..中得到 100、incentive鼓勵 101、commendation贊揚 102、instrinsic內在的,本質的 103、advancement提升,晉升
Module 2
1、sales turnover/revenue營業額
2、share capital股本
3、market share市場份額
4、number of outlets門店
5、entry 網頁,登錄
6、subsidiary子公司
7、headquarter總部
8、division分部
9、sale offices銷售點
10、be based in總部位于
11、acquire/acquisition=take over收購
12、merge/merge兼并
13、go bankrupt破產
14、after-sales services售后服務
15、divest=sell off廉價出售
16、close=shut down關閉
17、logistic company物流公司
18、organic growth內生增長
19、non-organic growth非內生增長 20、heap積累
21、at the top of the heap=leader領導者
22、blockbuster大公司
23、completely=with no doubt=squarel正好
24、aim at針對
25、dominated主導的
26、core database核心數據庫
27、application應用
28、dig at挖苦,嘲笑
29、at the heart核心 30、industry行業
31、innovation創新
32、small-scale acquisition小型收購
33、midmarket中階市場
34、since then自那以后
35、kickoff(競選等)活動開始、啟動
36、CA=California
37、bitter心酸的
38、takeover bid競價收購
39、trying circumstance困難的境地/形勢 40、momentum勢頭 lose momentum失去勢頭
41、with class出眾,優異 a girl with class有出眾風度的姑娘
42、our heads hold high=be proud驕傲,自豪
43、commentator評論家
44、the way employees are rewarded獎賞方式
45、tempo節奏
46、throw sb.in at the deep end是某人在毫無準備的情況下做困難的事
47、sum up總結
48、accountable for=be responsible for對…負責
49、in fairness公正地說
50、paternalistic大家長式的
51、wield the axe揮舞斧頭,裁員
52、get flak受到抨擊
53、territory領土
53、stock brokers證券公司
54、categorise分組,分類
55、organisational culture企業文化
56、sector行業
57、crucial role關鍵作用
58、developer開發商
59、macho硬漢,男子漢氣概 60、devolve委派,下放 61、hierarchies等級 62、plodding拖拉 63、bureaucracy官僚資本主義
64、empower授權,許可 65、job secruity工作穩定性 66、measurable可測量的,重大的 67、clear lines of reporting and areas of responsibility明確劃分權限和職責范圍 68、non-financial rewards非金錢獎勵 69、informal relationship輕松關系 70、present facts陳述事實 71、speculation猜測 72、post=announce宣布
73、be in line with與..一致 74、high street商業街 75、quieter生意清閑的、清淡的 76、flat生意不景氣的 77、retail outlets經銷機構 78、internet presence網絡出口 79、core competency核心競爭力 80、market prospect市場前景 81、market price市場價格 82、cashflow資金流動 83、profit margin利潤率 84、premise場所 85、go out of business歇業 86、go public掛牌上市 87、divest使卸下 88、blockbuster了不起的人 89、headline頭版重要新聞 90、suite軟件套件 91、platform平臺 92、motto座右銘 93、resigned屈從的,順從的 94、saga一長串事件 95、conclusion結局 96、insurance premiums保險費 97、consensus一致意見 98、charisma領袖氣質 99、one-top一站式的,提供一攬子商品(服務)的 100、discreet言行謹慎的 101、accessories裝飾品 102、profile簡介 103、poll民意測驗 104、interpersonal skill交際能力 105、time management skill時間管理能力 106、problem-solving skill解決問題的能力 107、customer service training顧客服務培訓 108、knowledge industry知識產業 109、textile industry紡織行業
110、information industry信息行業 111、raw material extraction industry原材料開采行業
Module 3
1、make/receive a phone call
2、issue/put out a press release
3、launch/run an advertisement
4、give/make a presentation
5、hold/attend a meeting/seminar
6、produce/publish a report
7、send out/circulate a memo to all concerned
9、post/put information on the internet
10、make economies節省
11、elaborate復雜的,詳盡的
12、means of communication溝通方式
13、make of理解,看待
14、investment portfolio證券投資組合
15、get a good point說得有道理
16、utility公用事業
17、crosssell交叉銷售
18、more….than….與其說…不如說….19、call center呼叫中心 20、bill enquiry賬單查詢
21、counter-productive產生相反效果的
22、depersonalise沒有人情味
23、commoditise使商品化
24、rationlise使合理化
25、transaction交易
26、bank deposits銀行儲蓄
27、cash withdrawals現金支取
28、issuing of statements結單通知
29、cash machine取款機 30、driver動力
31、high street shopping實體店購物
32、start out/off開始謀業
33、embrace擁抱;欣然接受
34、train times火車時刻表
35、Alaska阿拉斯加
36、SMS=short messaging service短信
37、MSN=Microsoft Service Net微軟公司
38、Blackberry黑莓手機
39、managing director總經理 40、make a request請求
41、give sb.a reminder提醒某人
42、make a proposal建議;訂婚
43、make an announcement通知
44、make a demand要求
45、customer charter顧客約章
46、confidential機密的
47、national and local calls長途與本地電話
48、refund the difference退還差價
49、impartial公正的 50、satisfaction survey顧客滿意度調查
51、straightway立即,馬上
52、come straight back馬上回來
53、activate激活
54、parcel delivery company包裹郵遞公司
55、a fish tank魚缸
56、mail order company郵購公司
57、air pump氣泵
58、the service department服務部
59、electricity company供電公司 60、unsolicited未經要求的,主動提供的 61、laptop computer筆記本電腦 62、aquarium水族館 63、fitness club健身俱樂部 64、iron熨斗 65、nevertheless=still 66、consequently=so 67、owing to=because of 68、moreover=what’s more 69、following=after 70、since=because 71、besides=anyway 72、receptionist接待人員 73、doormen門衛 74、existing staff現有的員工 75、customer behavior消費行為 76、telephone operator接線員 77、handset手機 78、accredit相信,認可
Module 4
1、aptitude能力
2、altitude高度
3、detour繞彎路
4、dead-end street死胡同
5、price competition價格戰
6、selling point賣點
7、competitive advantage競爭優勢
8、emotional/perceived benefits情感利益
9、added value附加值
10、prospective customer潛在的顧客
11、buying signal成交信號
12、car dealer汽車行
13、close the sale成交
14、reserve the order預定
15、deposit定金
16、build/establish trust建立信任
17、spaceship飛船
18、VW大眾
19、suit one’s image符合身份 20、hard sell強硬銷售
21、deodorants除臭劑
22、advertiser廣告商
23、march行進,行軍
24、ubiquity普遍存在
25、digital revolution數字革命
26、upsurge高潮
27、in favor of支持;寧愿選擇
28、television viewing電視收視率
29、personal video recorder technology(PVR)錄像機 30、medium媒體
31、material影響深遠的
32、the sharp end激進分子
33、Unilever聯合利華
34、Internet budget網絡預算
35、direct response advertising直效廣告
36、the consumer goods giant消費品巨頭
37、sponsorship贊助
38、long-running持續時間長的
39、make its presence felt使周圍的人感覺你的重要性 40、rewind倒退
41、fast forwarding快進
42、on demand有求必應
43、search-based advertising基于搜索的廣告
44、receptive樂于接受的
45、huge premium巨額保費
46、tune in to調整,調臺
47、Dancing on Ice花樣滑冰
48、engage針對
49、catch-all包羅萬象的 50、holistic整體的,全面的
51、tap into開發
52、social networking sites交友網站
53、feel compelled to do sth.情不自禁干某事
54、come of age到達法定年齡、成年;到達成熟時期
55、in the short term從短期來說
56、creat a buzz造勢
57、clip夾子,回形針
58、present figures描述業績
59、roller coaster過山車
60、fluctuate=go up and down=vary上下起伏 61、pick up=recove=bounce 恢復 62、hit=reach 63、high point=peak 64、due to=because of=owing to=down to 65、over=during=in 66、overdrive加速,趕工 67、stabilish=level off 68、clear out our stock清倉 69、up to=as much as 70、result in=lead to 71、pharmaceutical制藥的 72、forecast預計 73、best-selling最暢銷的 74、eye contact眼神交流 75、curve曲線 76、what general trend大概趨勢 77、per capita人均的 78、connect with=relative to與…相關 79、decision maker決策者 80、option選用件 81、reliability可靠性 82、prospect可能成為主顧的人 83、constraint限制,約束 84、anecdote軼事,趣聞 86、pushy粗魯的,莽撞的 87、payment terms支付方式 88、niche專門市場 89、point-of-sale銷售網點 90、viral marketing病毒式營銷 91、vehicle advertising車輛廣告 92、banner ads橫幅廣告 93、broadband寬帶 94、media company傳媒公司 95、commission傭金 96、across the board全面地 97、blues憂郁,沮喪 98、given考慮到 99、slow-release(藥效)緩慢的釋放 100、disruption擾亂 101、supply chain供應鏈 102、in reserve被留出備用 103、margin利潤 104、palm oil棕櫚油 105、supply and demand供應與需求 106、ingredient配料
Module 5
1、flow chart流程圖
2、invoice發票;開發票
3、owe money欠錢
4、take out獲得
5、bet money on a horse賭馬
6、withdraw money取錢
7、bank manager銀行經理
8、interest rate利息
9、term條款
10、security擔保
11、save rate存款率
12、consumer confidence index消費者信心指數
13、credit信貸;信用證;學分
14、oversee監督
15、legacy遺產,遺留物
16、remortgage再次抵押
17、thrillion萬億
18、down-payment首次付款(首付)
19、asset values(資產價值)will crash資產價值崩潰 20、equity財產凈值;股票;所有者權益
21、negative equity負債資產
22、by far最,無疑,很
23、so far到達某一程度so far so good到目前為止,一切都好
24、flyover立交橋
25、gas-guzzling cars濫吃狂飲
26、equation方程式,影響因素
27、leverage影響力
28、location 地點
29、seating capacity座位容量 30、current cost of a ticket當前票價
31、lease租約
32、turnover營業額
34、expenditure支出,income收入
35、variable costs可變成本,fixed costs固定成本
36、assets資產,liabilities負債
37、gross毛重,net凈重
38、current當前的,long-term長期的
39、profit利潤,loss虧損 40、dividends紅利,retained profit留存利潤
41、creditor債權人,debtor債務人
42、profitable盈利的,unprofitable虧損的
43、accounts payable應付賬款,accounts receivable應收賬款
44、financial statement財務報表
45、health運營狀況
46、your first port of call(沿途要落腳/拜訪的地方)你首先要看的是
47、the accounts財務報表
48、balance sheet資產負債表
49、the income statement=the profit and loss accounts所得計算書 50、cashflow statement現金流表
51、snapshot簡要說明;快照
52、at a given moment=over a given period在某一特定時期
53、owe to欠
54、set sth.against sth.把…與…聯系起來
55、current asset流動資產
56、the notes to the accounts賬目記錄
57、run the business經營
58、gross profit毛利潤,net profit凈利潤
59、proverbial眾所周知 60、profit after tax稅后利潤 61、calculator計算器 62、the bottom line底線 63、do some sums算一算是否有錢去做….64、total revenue/turnover總收入 65、operating income營業收入 66、current liabilities流動負債 67、starting line開辦費用 68、cash from operating經營產生的現金 69、cash from investing投資產生的現金 70、cash from financing融資產生的現金 71、net change in cash凈現金流 72、material costs材料成本 73、administrative costs管理費用
74、distribution costs運輸成本 75、overheads日常開支 76、development costs開發成本 77、finance costs財務成本 78、advertising expenditure廣告花銷 79、free samples免費樣品 80、bank charges銀行手續費 81、vehicle insurance車輛保險 82、heating加熱,供暖設備 83、make reductions縮減 84、car hire company汽車出租公司
85、compromise妥協 86、napkin紙巾 87、consumer spending消費者支出 88、avert擋開 89、gallon加侖 90、equation綜合體 91、multipex多劇場影劇院 92、research and development expenditure研究與開發費用 93、operating expenses營業費用 94、manufacturing costs生產成本 95、shopping mall大型購物中心 96、hole漏洞 97、blue-chip(股票)熱門的 98、hindsight事后的認識