第一篇：趣味句子法速記新課標(biāo)人教版英語(yǔ)必修1詞匯

（摘自《中學(xué)課程輔導(dǎo)·教學(xué)研究》2012第3期）

趣味句子法速記新課標(biāo)人教版英語(yǔ)必修1詞匯

甘肅省靜寧一中張宏廣743400

英國(guó)哲學(xué)家弗朗西斯·培根曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：世界上的一切知識(shí)都只不過(guò)是記憶。記憶是一切學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)，是我們學(xué)習(xí)和考試的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn)。而聯(lián)想是記憶的關(guān)鍵，趣味是記憶的秘訣。這種方法的最大特點(diǎn)是以句子為載體，利用趣味的奇特聯(lián)想法，幫助學(xué)生在初學(xué)或復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，快速、高效、準(zhǔn)確地記憶人教版英語(yǔ)必修1中的課標(biāo)詞匯。只要認(rèn)真理解記憶，你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)肯定會(huì)變得輕松而高效！

Unit 1, Book 1

The entire survey calmed down the upset vet who is concerned about his partner suffering from loneliness.Margot is grateful for her own recovering.While walking the dog outdoors at dusk, they settle face to face before the dusty curtain in Netherlands.They get along well with each other.Exactly speaking, they fall in love.They set down the items in German and pack up a series of overcoats and swap their suitcases.Secondly, a teenager dislikes and even gets tired of joining in the gossip.He disagrees to ignore the thunder power on purpose in order to add up the loose tips.He has got to go through the spellbinding highway no longer.整個(gè)調(diào)查使這位心煩意亂的獸醫(yī)平靜下來(lái)，他掛念著患孤獨(dú)癥的伙伴。瑪戈為自己的恢復(fù)而表感激。黃昏，當(dāng)他們?cè)谑彝忮薰窌r(shí)，他們面對(duì)面站在荷蘭積滿灰塵的窗簾前，他們相處的很好。確切的講，他們相愛(ài)了。他們用德語(yǔ)記下條款，把一套套大衣裝箱打包，然后交換了他們的手提箱。其次，一位青少年不喜歡甚至討厭加入閑談。為了把那些松開(kāi)的小費(fèi)合計(jì)起來(lái)，他不同意故意忽視雷的力量，他不必再去經(jīng)歷令人迷惑的公路了。

第二篇：人教新課標(biāo)高一英語(yǔ)必修2Unit1CulturalRelics詞匯學(xué)習(xí)教案

Section 3 Words and expressions from Unit 1 Cultural Relics

survive

v.生存,生還

1.The old lady has survived all her children.那老太太的子女都先她而去世了。2.In the jungle, they were driven to extremes in order to survive.在叢林中, 他們?yōu)榱松姹黄炔扇O端行動(dòng)。

3.The human race cannot survive.人類不能繼續(xù)生存。

4.Will we all survive until the year 2000? That's the sixty-four thousand dollar question.我們大家是否都能活到公元2000年? 這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答。

5.These birds are able to survive the perils of the Arctic winter.這些鳥(niǎo)能夠戰(zhàn)勝北極冬天的危險(xiǎn)。

6.If the industry doesn't modernize it will not survive.該制造業(yè)若不現(xiàn)代化就不能繼續(xù)存在。

7.You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.要在叢林中活下來(lái)就要有堅(jiān)忍不拔的意志。8.The urge to survive drove them on.求生的欲望驅(qū)使他們繼續(xù)努力。in search of 尋找,尋求

1.Some tribes migrate with their cattle in search of fresh grass.有些部落為了尋找新鮮的牧草而帶著他們的牲畜遷移。

2.The article seems to be angled towards modern young women in search of equality.這篇文章的觀點(diǎn)似乎傾向?qū)で笃降鹊默F(xiàn)代年輕婦女。

3.The scientists are in search of a new element.科學(xué)家們正在尋找一種新元素。4.It fared worse with the family who left their hometown in search of better jobs.那家人為尋找更好的工作離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)，運(yùn)氣卻更糟。

5.He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闖蕩七大洋去歷險(xiǎn)。select a.精選的

n.被挑選出來(lái)的人或物 vi.選擇,挑選,選拔 vt.選擇,挑選

1.A select group were invited to the wedding reception.一群經(jīng)過(guò)挑選的人士被邀請(qǐng)參加婚宴。

2.This is a very select area;you have to be rich to live here.這高級(jí)住宅區(qū)，你必須有錢才能住在這里。

3.She selected a diamond ring from the collection.她從收藏品中挑選了一枚鉆石戒指。

4.Our shops select only the very best quality produce.我們商店都是精選的質(zhì)量最高的產(chǎn)品。design

n.設(shè)計(jì),圖樣 v.設(shè)計(jì),計(jì)劃

1.He designed us a beautiful house.他為我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了一所很美的房子。2.This dress is of the latest design.這件衣服是最新設(shè)計(jì)。

3.The gloves were designed for extremely cold climates.這些手套是為嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)制造的。4.His evil designs were frustrated.他的罪惡企圖未能得逞。

5.The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.這條路是為緩解交通擁擠而開(kāi)辟的。6.We shall have to design a new curriculum for the third year.我們得設(shè)計(jì)出三年級(jí)的新課程。

7.Do the Italians really design better than we do? 意大利人真比我們會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)嗎? 8.She has designs on his money.她覬覦他的錢財(cái)。fancy

n.想象力,幻想,喜好 a.想象的,精美的,新奇的

1.I fancy I have met you before.我想我以前或許見(jiàn)過(guò)你。

2.The painting took his fancy, so he bought it.這幅畫(huà)被他看中了，所以他就把他買了下來(lái)。3.Fancy her saying a thing like that!想不到他竟然說(shuō)出這種話來(lái)。

4.I don't fancy going all that way in such bad weather.我不喜歡在這樣的壞天氣里一直這么走著。

5.She rather fancies herself as a singer.她自以為是了不起的歌手。6.I have a fancy(ie a vague idea)that he will be late.我感覺(jué)他要遲到。7.That's a very fancy pair of shoes!那是一雙非常別致的鞋!8.He fancies she likes him.他以為她喜歡他。decorate v.裝飾,裝修

1.We decorated the house for Christmas.我們裝飾房屋過(guò)圣誕節(jié)。

2.Several soldiers were decorated for bravery.數(shù)名士兵因英勇而受嘉獎(jiǎng)。

3.Bright posters decorate the streets.鮮艷的廣告招貼畫(huà)點(diǎn)綴著街道。4.The building was decorated with flags.這座建筑物有旗子作裝飾。

5.We're decorating(the kitchen)again this summer.今年夏天我們又要修飾廚房。belong to vt.屬于(為...之一員)1.You and I belong to different political camps.你和我屬于不同的政治陣營(yíng)。2.The more help a man have in his garden, the less it belongs to him.花園里幫忙的人手愈多，就愈不成為自己的花園。

3.What party do you belong to? 你屬于哪一黨派？

4.Land belonging to the crown does not belong to the king personally but to the state.皇室的領(lǐng)地并非屬于國(guó)王私人所有，而是屬于國(guó)家的。

5.Do you belong to a union? 你屬于某個(gè)工會(huì)嗎？

6.Do wolves belong to the canine species? 狼是犬科動(dòng)物嗎？ 7.Alder trees belong to the birch family.赤楊屬于樺木科。8.I belong to Glasgow.我是格拉斯哥人。in return 作為回報(bào),作為報(bào)答

1.He was always ready to help others, in return, he was liked by everyone.他總是樂(lè)于助人，作為回報(bào)，大家都喜歡他。

2.In return;in response;back.作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)；回答

3.A tenure in England and Scotland under which property of the king or a lord in a town was held in return for a yearly rent or the rendering of a service.納貢土地所有權(quán)在英格蘭和蘇格蘭的城鎮(zhèn)中向國(guó)王或貴族付一定的年租或提供服務(wù)作為回報(bào)而獲得的土地所有權(quán)。4.I sent him a present in return for his help.我送給他一份禮物以回報(bào)他的幫助。5.I'll let you borrow it on one condition:(that)you lend me your bicycle in return.我借給你也行, 但有個(gè)條件, 你得把你的自行車借給我。6.I bought him a drink in return for his help.我請(qǐng)他喝酒以酬謝他的幫助。

7.The bargain they reached with their employers was to reduce their wage claim in return for a shorter working week.他們與雇主達(dá)成的協(xié)議是他們?cè)诠べY方面降低要求, 但每周工時(shí)要縮短。at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)

1.An official agreement between governments at war, especially one concerning the exchange of prisoners.交換戰(zhàn)俘的協(xié)議交戰(zhàn)國(guó)政府間訂立的官方協(xié)議，尤指涉及戰(zhàn)俘交換的協(xié)議。2.The state of being at war or being engaged in a warlike conflict.交戰(zhàn)處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)危險(xiǎn)的沖突狀態(tài)。

3.During the Second World War, Germany was at war with almost all the countries in the world.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，德國(guó)幾乎同世界上所有的國(guó)家處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)。

4.The two sisters are constantly at war with each other.這兩姐妹不時(shí)發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。

5.The country has been at war with its neighbour for two years.這個(gè)國(guó)家與鄰國(guó)已打了兩年仗了。

6.Their love affair was played out against the background of a country at war.他們戀愛(ài)那時(shí)國(guó)家正進(jìn)行著戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。remove n.距離

v.除去,遷移,開(kāi)除

1.Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.我們的辦公室已從北京遷到上海。2.That officer must be removed.那位官員必須免職。3.He removed the mud from his shoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。

4.Your story is several removes from the truth.你的說(shuō)法與事實(shí)有些距離。5.We are removing from London to the country.我們正從倫敦遷往鄉(xiāng)下。6.Our suppliers have removed to Bath.我們的供應(yīng)廠商已遷往巴斯。7.How can we remove the husk of the grains? 我們?cè)鯓尤サ艄任锏耐馄ぃ?/p>

8.When the meat is boiling, remove the scum.當(dāng)肉煮沸時(shí)，把浮在上面的浮渣撇掉。less than 不到,少于

1.This piece of furniture is really inexpensive with a price of less than forty dollars.這件家具還不到四十美元，實(shí)在不貴。

2.Even under the best conditions, we couldn't finish in less than three days.即使在最好的情況下，我們也無(wú)法在少于三天的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成。

3.A pound today buys much less than it did a year ago.今天一英鎊遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)買不到一年前能買的那么多東西。

4.The amount by which one quantity is greater or less than another.差額一個(gè)數(shù)在數(shù)量上多于或少于一個(gè)數(shù)的數(shù)值。

5.That hotel probably costs no less than 20 dollars a night.那間旅館的住宿費(fèi)大約要20元一晚呢。

6.The whole house went up in smoke in less than an hour.整座房子不到一個(gè)小時(shí)就燒光了。7.We won no less than 500 in a competition.我們?cè)谝粓?chǎng)比賽中贏了多達(dá)500英鎊。8.We shan't let our house go for less than 50000.我們的房子低于50000英鎊不賣。doubt n.懷疑,疑惑 v.懷疑,不信

1.There is no doubt that we will be successful.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們會(huì)成功的。

2.I doubt the truth of it.我懷疑此事的真實(shí)程度。

3.He was troubled by religious doubt.他因?qū)ψ诮痰囊蓱侄譄馈?/p>

4.No doubt he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way.他確實(shí)是想幫忙，然而事實(shí)上卻只是幫倒忙。

5.She was beyond all doubt the finest ballerina of her day.她無(wú)疑是她那個(gè)時(shí)代最優(yōu)秀的芭蕾舞演員。

6.I have no doubt that you will succeed.我肯定你能成功。7.There is(no)room for doubt.（沒(méi)）有懷疑的余地。

8.I doubt if that was what he wanted.不知道那是不是他想要的。worth n.價(jià)值

prep.& a.值...錢,值得...的 1.The house is worth a lot of money.這棟房子值很多錢。

2.Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.任何值得做的事就值得做好。

3.The thief ran off down the road, so I chased him for all I was worth.那個(gè)賊順著馬路逃跑，我就拼命緊追不舍。

4.It's such a small point that it's hardly worth troubling about.這個(gè)問(wèn)題很小, 不值得研究。5.What's the old man worth? ie What is the value of his possessions? 這個(gè)老先生的財(cái)產(chǎn)值多少錢?

6.Any teacher worth his salt knows that.只要不是混飯吃的教師, 都明白這一點(diǎn)。7.The book is worth reading/It's worth reading the book.這本書(shū)值得一讀。8.The scheme is well worth a try.這個(gè)計(jì)畫(huà)倒值得一試。take part vi.支持

1.He will take part in a chess tournament next week.下星期，他將要參加一場(chǎng)國(guó)際象棋比賽。

2.We are all invited to take part in the pageant.我們?nèi)急谎?qǐng)參加這次盛典。

3.He mustered all his courage to take part in the game.他鼓起全部的勇氣參加比賽。

4.The panel was chosen to take part in discussion.那個(gè)專門小組被選中參加討論。

5.Many people were elected to take part in democratic involvement.很多人被選舉參與民主管理。

6.Let's take part in the triumphal chorus.讓我們?nèi)⒓觿P歌大合唱吧。

7.In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games.在奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)早期, 只有男性運(yùn)動(dòng)員才能參加比賽。

8.She would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals.她寧可辭職也不愿參與這種不正當(dāng)?shù)馁I賣。explode v.爆炸,爆發(fā),激發(fā)

1.He exploded with rage.他勃然大怒，暴跳如雷。

2.The firework exploded in his hand.那個(gè)爆竹在他手里響了。

3.When the boiler exploded many people were injured.因鍋爐爆炸，許多人受了傷。

4.At last his anger exploded.他終于大發(fā)雷霆。

5.He exploded with rage, fury, jealousy, etc.他勃然大怒、暴跳如雷、妒火中燒等。6.She exploded into loud laughter.她突然大笑起來(lái)。

7.The bomb was timed to explode during the rush-hour.炸彈選在人最多時(shí)爆炸。8.I'm about to explode!我肺都快要?dú)庹耍?/p>

think highly of 尊重

1.They think highly of him.他們很敬重他。

2.No, not really!I think only the professor really understands it.But I know the government thinks highly of it.不，并不真懂。我想只有教授本人才真正懂得。但我知道政府對(duì)他的發(fā)明評(píng)價(jià)很高。

第三篇：人教新課標(biāo)必修1各單元詞組句子歸納總結(jié)

人教新課標(biāo)必修1各單元詞組句子歸納總結(jié)

Unit1 Friendship

be good to 對(duì)….友好 add up 合計(jì)

get sth done 使…被做 calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) have got to 不得不

be concerned about 關(guān)心；掛念 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出

share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查 hide away 躲藏；隱藏 set down 放下；記下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 對(duì)…著迷 on purpose 故意

in order to/ so as to 為了 face to face 面對(duì)面地

according to 按照；根據(jù)…所說(shuō) get along with 與…相處 pack up 收拾，打理行裝

have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見(jiàn)；做…有困難 fall in love 相愛(ài)

throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼 try out 試驗(yàn)；試用 join in 參加（活動(dòng)）

communicate with sb 和…交際 look to sth 注意，留心某事

cheat sb(out)of sth 騙取某人某物

have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的習(xí)慣 be ignorant of 無(wú)知的

1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….2.It’s because… 這是因?yàn)椤?此從句中because不能用since或as 代替

3.What do you think a good friend should be like? 你認(rèn)為一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的呢？

4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗時(shí)，你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，結(jié)果狗被車撞了。（當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變分詞。）5.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無(wú)話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？

6.I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我已經(jīng)很久不能去戶外，所以我變得對(duì)自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。

7.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時(shí)間，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過(guò)。

8.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。

9.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您給我提些建議，我會(huì)非常感謝的。（I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求）10.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.記日記對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。11.She found it difficult to settle and… 12.A friend in need is a friend indeed.13.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.Unit2 English around the world in…ways 在…方面

be different from 與…不同

play a role/ part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色；參與 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎?such as 例如

believe it or not 信不信由你

come up(vi)走進(jìn)；上來(lái)；發(fā)生；被討論 come up with 提出

come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前

at the end of 在…末期 even if/ though 即使

be based on 在...基礎(chǔ)上 close to 距離…近

make(good/ full)use of（好好/充分）利用 change…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期

from one place to another 從一處到另一處 take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前

as a rule 通常；照例 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則 be absent from 缺席 be a native of 是…人

present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to 是…的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物 at sb’s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 請(qǐng)求 give commands 命令

request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個(gè)方向

an international language 一門國(guó)際語(yǔ)言 an international organization 一個(gè)國(guó)際組織

in the 1600’s = in the 1600s as we know 正如我們所知

1.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)2.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(實(shí)際上，當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。)3.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.4.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó)，國(guó)內(nèi)說(shuō)著許許多多的方言。)5.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))

6.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(對(duì)于一個(gè)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得跟以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人一樣好是不容易的。)

句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是…

擴(kuò)充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth

當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時(shí)用for;若形容詞修飾sb，則用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.Unit3 Travel Journal one-way fare 單程票 round-trip fare 往返票

dream of/ about doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事

graduate from 從…畢業(yè)

go for long bike rides 做長(zhǎng)途自行車旅行

persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說(shuō)服某人不做某事 get sb interested in 使某人對(duì)… 感興趣

insist on(one’s)sth/ doing sth 一定要；堅(jiān)持要

the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法 at an altitude of 在…海拔上

attitude to/ toward(s)對(duì)…態(tài)度

care about 憂慮，關(guān)心 care for喜歡，照顧

care to do愿意/同意做某事

change one’s mind 改變主意 to my mind = in my opinion make up one’s mind to do 決心干某事

determine to do sth(動(dòng)作)/ be determined to do sth（心理）決心干某事 give in(to)投降；屈服；讓步

give in(vt)上交

give up 放棄

give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一樣

at midnight 午夜

make camp 野營(yíng)，宿營(yíng)

put up one’s tents 搭起帳篷

sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉

sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事

can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事

for one thing… for another（用來(lái)引出某事的理由）一則… 二則… take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一驚

1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本句型：it is/ was….that….其中指人時(shí)可用who(主)，whom(賓)2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should)find the source of the river.insist that….(should)+ v原形 堅(jiān)持要；堅(jiān)持要求 insist that….陳述語(yǔ)氣 堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為

3.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?(metaphor)4.To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.Unit4 Earthquakes

have time to do 有時(shí)間做某事

happen to do 碰巧做某事

shake hands with sb 握手

burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起來(lái)

in ruins 成為廢墟

cut across 穿過(guò)、橫穿

blow away 吹走、刮走

fall down 倒塌

rescue workers 救援人員

be pleased to do 樂(lè)意做某事

make/ give a speech 發(fā)表演說(shuō)

judging….from 根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷

tens of thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)

dig out 挖掘

a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面

the high school speaking competition 高中演講比賽

have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

come to an end(vi)= put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結(jié)束某事 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

think little of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)低

invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高

one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡 agree to sth give off 發(fā)出（氣味等）

agree to do sth give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露

agree on sth 達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)

give back 歸還

right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作為……而知名

as is known to all 眾所周知

be known for 因……而出名

as could be expected 正如可以預(yù)料到的it is useless doing sth 干某事是無(wú)用的 happen= take place= come about= break out 偶發(fā) 有計(jì)劃 偶發(fā) 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等爆發(fā)

1.Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.此句為There be 句型 2.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨 3.It seemed that the world was at an end.4.Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主語(yǔ)+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義 5.All hope was not lost.all 與not 連用 表示部分否定 6.It’s never too late to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。

附：分詞用法 之 作定語(yǔ)

falling leaves 正在落的葉子 boiling water 正在沸騰的水 fallen leaves 已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子 boiled water 開(kāi)水

Unit5 Nelson Mandela lose heart 喪失勇氣

worry about 擔(dān)心（動(dòng)作）lose one’s heart to sb/sth 愛(ài)上，喜歡上 be worried about 擔(dān)心（狀態(tài)）in trouble 處于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判處

be out of work = lose one’s job 失業(yè) be equal to 相等的，平等的

as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實(shí)上 beg for 乞討 blow up 充氣，爆炸

set up 建立，創(chuàng)立；設(shè)置，豎起 send up 發(fā)射，使上漲

set about 著手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增長(zhǎng)；被興建 set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身

set up 設(shè)立，建立；設(shè)置，豎起

set out 陳列，擺出；開(kāi)始（set out to do sth）

be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在……活躍

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 為……而死 stop sb(from)doing sth die from 死于（外因）prevent sb(from)doing sth die of 死于（內(nèi)因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等）

put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入監(jiān)獄 advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不可數(shù) a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 為爭(zhēng)取……而斗爭(zhēng) advise sb on sth fight against 為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng) advise that(should)+ v原

fight with 同……并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同……斗爭(zhēng) have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble(in)doing sth have a go= have a try be willing to do sth 樂(lè)于做某事

realize one’s dream of 實(shí)現(xiàn)…… 的夢(mèng)想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 break the law 違反法律 come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái) social activities 社會(huì)活動(dòng)

equal(adj)------equally(adv)------equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)------cruel(adj)------cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活躍的

1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接狀語(yǔ)時(shí)（作狀語(yǔ)：副詞；介詞短語(yǔ)；狀語(yǔ)從句），要使用部分倒裝------才用一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.（從句無(wú)需倒裝，主句要倒裝）2.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義：民主、民權(quán)、民生。3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相當(dāng)于連詞用法，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句 鏈接：It’s the first time that 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

It was the first time that 過(guò)去完成時(shí)

4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做 needn’t have done 本不應(yīng)做而做了 can’t have done 過(guò)去不可能做過(guò)

第四篇：高中英語(yǔ)必修4重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)句子總結(jié)(人教新課標(biāo))

高中英語(yǔ)必修4復(fù)習(xí)：重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)句子總結(jié)

必修四.M4 Unit1

重點(diǎn)單詞

conditionwelfareconnectionargueachieve/achievement

campaignorganizationspecialistdevotebehave/behavior

worthwhilerespectentertainmentinspireobserve/observationsupportcommunicationstrikeexplainmedical

considerationconsideratedelivermodestshade

wandernestbondchildhoodenvironment

cheersupportabroadratecareer

countrysidedriveimproveprizeproject

instituteencourageprotectfoundintend

diseaseaffectresearchemergencygeneration

determinationkindnessarguemean doing/mean to do

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

devote … torather thanargue for/against/withset uplook down upon/onrefer to

care foras well asmake sure

have … in commonput to deathconcern oneself with

instead ofcommunicate withbody language

work outlead a … lifecrowd in

say to oneselfcarry onby chance

come acrosscatch one’s eyescan’t wait to do

重點(diǎn)句子

1.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to

begin her project.3.It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study

as well as writing books and articles.4.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as

her gentle nature that got her into medical school.5.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in the tree the

night before.7.It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.8.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.9.She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.… helped her work out their social system.However the evening make it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.必修四M4 Unit2

重點(diǎn)單詞

hungersunburnsunburntstrugglesuperproductexpandcirculateequipfreedomexportsuitablechemicalconfusemineral

reducesupplybacteriagraduateagricultural

whateversummarynutritiondisturbingoutput

hobbyaffectlevelawakedangerous

farmingharvestgraincropcomfortable

thereforeunderlinedecadeproductionroot

statisticsmineralsdiscoveryorganicgoal

avoidcommentfertilecommon

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

lead a … lifewith the hope offree from

insist onsearch forbe satisfied withget/feel/be exhaustedin additionfocus on

rid … ofthanks tocare about

as well aslead tobuild up

重點(diǎn)句子

1.Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.2.The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in

the same field.3.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of

the fields.4.Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士對(duì)生活非常滿足。

5.Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvest twice as large as before

6.… planting peanuts that use the ground’s surface followed by vegetables that put

down deep roots.7.Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water

from carrying away the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural

fertilizer.8.This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.9.In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually

grow too fast to be full of much nutrition.10.One dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and cares for his

people,11.… Yuan Longping considers himself a framer, ….必修四 M4 Unit 3

重點(diǎn)單詞

slideskincruelastonishingparticular

entertainthroughoutworn-outhomelessfailureovercomeboilunfortunatelysnowstormbottomchewdirectoutstandingswingmountainouswhispervastsensecomedyteens

popularparticularlyamusebrightencommon

ordinarycharmingoptimismedgeperformer

detectivemoustacheleatherdeterminationtaste

重點(diǎn)詞組

pick outbe caught inplay jokes on sb

make fun ofbump intobe content with

badly offcut offin search ofat timesup to nowon one occasion

重點(diǎn)句子

1.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more

content with their lives.2.No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.3.Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm

with nothing to eat.4.Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in.5.He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick.6.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was ….7.Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.8.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family ever worse off.必修四M4 Unit4

重點(diǎn)單詞

majorlocalrepresentcuriousintroduce

approachstrangerexpressactiongeneralavoidmisunderstandsimilaragreementadultpunishintendmeansuniversalcultural

apologizebehavebowflightdefence

dormitorycanteendashcomfortabledistance

prefertouchcustomfalsehug

functioninternationalpowerfulgreetfist

yawnthreatenrespectfulassociationgesture

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

be likely toat easeneither … nor …

kook sb in the eyeswatch outintroduce…to…

be similar tobe willing to doon the contrary

communicate withshake hands within general

facial expressionlose faceturn one’s back to

in most casesbase … onfrom side to side重點(diǎn)句子

1.I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same

way with touching or distance between people.3.We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand

each other as well as we do.4.Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings ….Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in, smiling …

I stood for a minute watching them ….… I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously …

The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.5.… frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.… shaking the head from side to side means

Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that …

There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for ….6.These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have

developed.必修四M4 Unit5

重點(diǎn)單詞

themeamusevariousshuttlechargeprofitsouvenirathleticbrand-newequipmentsneakerminorityfantasysettlerexperimentadvancetechniqueclothbeyondexperience creatureancientsurvivecrashopportunity historicaldeedcelebratejourneytrip

excellentlengthtourismuniqueold-fashioned cartoonsightperfectattractionengine availableincreaseonlinecharactermagical traditionalcarpentercandypreservemodel completelyjungleswordinformation

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

be famous forno wonder（that）in advance

get close tocome to lifebe familiar withtake a ride onface to facevarious kinds of 重點(diǎn)句子

1.Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!

2.With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a

Disneyland.3.To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!

4.Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning

for class outings.5.If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.6.Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made

150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …

7.After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange

blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.8.Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the

bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system.

第五篇：高中英語(yǔ)必修1課文逐句翻譯(人教新課標(biāo))

1.必修一Unit1安妮最好的朋友

Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?你是不是想有一位無(wú)話不談能推心置腹的朋友呢？Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?或者你是不是擔(dān)心你的朋友會(huì)嘲笑你，會(huì)不理解你目前經(jīng)歷的困境呢？Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮·弗蘭克想要的是第一種類型的朋友，于是她就把日記當(dāng)成了她最好的朋友。

Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II.安妮在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間住在荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹。Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.她一家人都是猶太人，所以他們不得不躲藏起來(lái)，否則他們就會(huì)被德國(guó)納粹抓去。She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了將近25個(gè)月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。During that time the only true friend was her diary.在這段時(shí)間里，她唯一的忠實(shí)朋友就是她的日記了。She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”她說(shuō)，“我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把這本日記當(dāng)作我的朋友，我要把我這個(gè)朋友稱作基蒂”。Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.安妮自從1942年7月起就躲藏在那兒了，現(xiàn)在，來(lái)看看她的心情吧。Dear kitty,親愛(ài)的基蒂：

I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過(guò)。That’s changed since I came here.自從我來(lái)到這里，這一切都變了。

…For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.…比方說(shuō)，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺(jué)，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.但是因?yàn)樵鹿馓亮耍也桓掖蜷_(kāi)窗戶。Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open.還有一次，就在五個(gè)月以前的一個(gè)晚上，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開(kāi)著的。I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.我一直等到非關(guān)窗不可的時(shí)候才下樓去。The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power;it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)吹雨打，雷電交加，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了。這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚……

…Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.……令人傷心的是……我只能透過(guò)臟兮兮的窗簾觀看大自然，窗簾懸掛在沾滿灰塵的窗前。It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂(lè)趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨氂H身體驗(yàn)的。Yours，Anne你的安妮

2.必修一Unit 1 Using Language

Dear Miss Wang, 親愛(ài)的王小姐：

I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.我同班上的同學(xué)有件麻煩事。I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我們班里的一位男同學(xué)一直相處很好.We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other.我們常常一起做家庭作業(yè)，而且很樂(lè)意相互幫助。We have become really good friends.我們成了非常好的朋友。But other students have started gossiping.可是，其他同學(xué)卻開(kāi)始在背后議論起來(lái).They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.This has made me angry.他們說(shuō)我和這位男同學(xué)在談戀愛(ài)，這使我很生氣。I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping.What should I do? 我不想中斷這段友誼，但是我又討厭人家背后說(shuō)閑話。我該怎么辦呢？ Reading and writing Dear Miss Wang,尊敬的編輯：

I’m a student from Huzhou Senior High School.我是湖州高中的一名學(xué)生。I have a problem.I’m not very good at communicating with people.我有一個(gè)難題，我不太善于同人們交際。Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them.雖然我的確試著去跟班上的同學(xué)交談，但是我還是發(fā)現(xiàn)很難跟他們成為好朋友。So I feel quite lonely sometimes.因此，有時(shí)候我感到十分孤獨(dú)。I do want to change this situation, but I don’t know how.我確實(shí)想改變這種現(xiàn)狀，但是我卻不知道該怎么辦。I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您能給我提些建議，我會(huì)非常感激的。Yours, Xiaodong 3.必修一Unit2 THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH

通向現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)之路

At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.16世紀(jì)末期大約有5百萬(wàn)到7百萬(wàn)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ).Nearly all of them lived in England.幾乎所有這些人都生活在英國(guó)。Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.后來(lái)，在17世紀(jì)英國(guó)人開(kāi)始航海征服了世界其它地區(qū)。于是，許多別的國(guó)家開(kāi)始說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了。Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before.如今說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人比以往任何時(shí)候都多，他們有的是作為第一語(yǔ)言來(lái)說(shuō)，有的是作為第二語(yǔ)言或外語(yǔ)。

Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.Look at this example:以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。請(qǐng)看以下例子： British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? 英國(guó)人貝蒂：“請(qǐng)到我的公寓（flat）里來(lái)看看，好嗎？” American Amy: Yes, I’d like to come up to your apartment.美國(guó)人艾米：“好的。我很樂(lè)意到你的公寓（apartment）去。”

So why has English changed over time?那么，英語(yǔ)在一段時(shí)間里為什么會(huì)起變化呢？Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事實(shí)上，當(dāng)不同文化互相交流滲透時(shí)，所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)有所發(fā)展，有所變化。At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.首先，在公元450年到1150年間，人們所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)跟今天所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)就很不一樣。It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.然后，漸漸地，大約在公元800年到1150年期間，英語(yǔ)不那么像德語(yǔ)了。因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)的英國(guó)的統(tǒng)治者起初講丹麥語(yǔ)后來(lái)講法語(yǔ)。These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.這些新的定居者大大豐富了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言，特別是在詞匯方面。So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.所以到17世紀(jì)，莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以前任何時(shí)期都大。In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.在1620年，一些英國(guó)人搬遷到美洲定居。Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too.English began to be spoken in both countries.后來(lái)，到了19世紀(jì)，有些英國(guó)人也被送往澳大利亞，兩個(gè)國(guó)家的人都開(kāi)始說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了。Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.最后，到20世紀(jì)，英語(yǔ)才真正定形。At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language.那時(shí)，英語(yǔ)在拼寫(xiě)上發(fā)生了兩大變化：首先，塞繆爾·約翰遜編寫(xiě)了詞典，后來(lái)，諾厄·韋伯斯特編纂了《美國(guó)英語(yǔ)詞典》，The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.后者體現(xiàn)了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)拼寫(xiě)的不同特色。

English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia.現(xiàn)在，英語(yǔ)在南亞也被當(dāng)作外語(yǔ)或第二語(yǔ)言來(lái)說(shuō)。For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比如說(shuō)，印度擁有眾多講英語(yǔ)很流利的人，這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過(guò)印度。During that time English became the language for government and education.在那期間，英語(yǔ)成了官方語(yǔ)言和教育用語(yǔ)。English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.在新加坡、馬來(lái)西亞和非洲其它國(guó)家，比如南非，人們也說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)正在迅速增長(zhǎng)。In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners.事實(shí)上，中國(guó)可能擁有世界上最多的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者。Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.中國(guó)英語(yǔ)會(huì)發(fā)展出自己的特色嗎？這只能由時(shí)間來(lái)回答了。

4.必修一Unit2 STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)和方言

What is standard English?什么是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)？Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand?是在英國(guó)、美國(guó)、加拿大、澳大利亞、印度、新西蘭所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)嗎？Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，（世界上）沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English.許多人認(rèn)為，電視和收音機(jī)里所說(shuō)的就是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.這是因?yàn)樵谠缙诘碾娕_(tái)節(jié)目里，人們期望新聞播音員所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)是最好的英語(yǔ)。However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.然而，在電視和收音機(jī)里，你也會(huì)聽(tīng)出人們?cè)谡f(shuō)話時(shí)的差異。

When people use words and expressions different from “standard language”, it is called a dialect.當(dāng)人們用不同于“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語(yǔ)言”的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，那就叫做方言。American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects.美國(guó)英語(yǔ)有許多方言，特別是中西部和南部地區(qū)的方言，以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighbouring towns speak a little differently.在美國(guó)有些地區(qū)，即使是相鄰城鎮(zhèn)的兩個(gè)人所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言都可能稍有不同。American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.美國(guó)英語(yǔ)之所以有這么多的方言是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)人是來(lái)自世界各地的緣故。

Geography also plays a part in making dialects.地理位置對(duì)方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect.住在美國(guó)東部山區(qū)的一些人說(shuō)著比較古老的英語(yǔ)方言。When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them.當(dāng)美國(guó)人從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方時(shí)，他們也就把他們的方言隨著帶去了。So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.因此，美國(guó)東南部山區(qū)的人同美國(guó)西北部的人所說(shuō)的方言就幾乎相同。The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.美國(guó)是一個(gè)使用多種方言的大國(guó)。Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.雖然許多美國(guó)人經(jīng)常搬遷，但是他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e、理解彼此的方言。5.必修一Unit 3JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG

沿湄公河而下的旅程

PART 1 THE DREAM AND THE PLAN第一部分夢(mèng)想與計(jì)劃

My name is Wang Kun.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.我的名字叫王坤。從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想作一次偉大的自行車旅行。Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地自行車，然后還說(shuō)服我買了一輛（山地車）。Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming.去年她去看望了我們的表兄弟——在昆明讀大學(xué)的刀衛(wèi)和宇航。They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.他們是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近瀾滄江的地方長(zhǎng)大，湄公河在中國(guó)境內(nèi)的這一段叫瀾滄江，在其他國(guó)家（境內(nèi)）叫湄公河。Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too.很快，王薇使表兄弟也對(duì)騎車旅游產(chǎn)生了興趣。After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，我們終于有了機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車旅行。I asked my sister, “Where are we going?”我問(wèn)我姐姐：“我們要去哪兒？” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.現(xiàn)在她正在為我們的旅行制定計(jì)劃。

I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.She can be really stubborn.我很喜歡我姐姐，但是她有一個(gè)很嚴(yán)重的缺點(diǎn)。她有時(shí)確實(shí)很固執(zhí)。Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。Now, I know that the proper way is always her way.于是，我就知道這個(gè)盡善盡美的方式總是她的方式。I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet.我不停地問(wèn)她，“我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)？什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？”我還問(wèn)她是否看過(guò)地圖。Of course, she hadn't;my sister doesn't care about details.當(dāng)然她并沒(méi)有看過(guò)——我的姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province.于是，我告訴她，湄公河的源頭在青海省。She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it.我說(shuō)，我們的旅行將從5, 000多米的高地出發(fā)，這時(shí)她似乎顯得很興奮。When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。I know my sister well.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.Finally, I had to give in.我非常了解我的姐姐，她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。最后，我只好讓步了。Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library.在我們旅行前的幾個(gè)月，王薇和我去了圖書(shū)館。We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography.我們找到一本大型地圖冊(cè)，里面有一些世界地理的明細(xì)圖。From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a Tibetan mountain.我們從圖上可以看到，湄公河發(fā)源于西藏一座山上的冰川。At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold.Then it begins to move quickly.起初，江面很小，河水清澈而冷冽，然后它開(kāi)始快速流動(dòng)。It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.它穿過(guò)深谷時(shí)就變成了急流，流經(jīng)云南西部。Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys.有時(shí)，這條江形成瀑布，進(jìn)入寬闊的峽谷。We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China.我們倆驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這條河有一半是在中國(guó)境內(nèi)。After it leaves China and the high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm.當(dāng)流出中國(guó)，流出高地之后，湄公河就變寬了，變暖了，河水也變成了黃褐色。As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.而當(dāng)它進(jìn)入東南亞以后，流速減緩，河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過(guò)低谷，流向生長(zhǎng)稻谷的平原。At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.最后，湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中國(guó)南海。

6.必修一Unit3 夜晚的西藏山景

PART 2 A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINS第二部分山中一宿

Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.雖然是秋天，但是西藏已經(jīng)開(kāi)始下雪了。Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我們的腿又沉又冷，感覺(jué)就像大冰塊。Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?你看到過(guò)雪人騎自行車嗎？That's what we looked like!我們看上去就像那樣。Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上，一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來(lái)看著我們。In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze.下午晚些時(shí)候，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)由于天冷我們的水壺都凍上了。However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而，湖水在落日的余暉下閃亮如鏡，景色迷人。Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.She is very reliable and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her.像往常一樣，王薇在我的前面，她很可靠，我知道我用不著給她鼓勁兒。To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.We seemed to be able to see for miles.上山很艱難，但是當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周，（眼前的）景色讓我們感到驚奇，我們似乎能看到幾百里以外的地方。At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.在某個(gè)時(shí)刻，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身高處，彷佛騎車穿越云層。Then we began going down the hills.It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.然后我們開(kāi)始下山，這非常有趣，特別是天氣逐漸變得暖和多了。In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep eating green grass.在山谷里，五彩斑斕的蝴蝶翩翩飛舞在我們身旁，我們還看到牦牛和羊群在吃草。At this point we had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.這時(shí)，我們不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和長(zhǎng)褲脫掉，換成T恤衫和短褲。

In the early evening we always stop to make camp.We put up our tent and then we eat.一到傍晚，我們通常就停下來(lái)宿營(yíng)，（于是），我們先把帳篷支起來(lái)，然后吃飯。After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow and went to sleep but I stayed awake.晚飯后，王薇把頭放在枕頭上就睡覺(jué)了，而我卻醒著。At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.半夜里，天空變得清朗了，星星更亮了。It was so quiet.There was almost no wind-only the flames of our fire for company.（夜晚）非常安靜——幾乎沒(méi)有風(fēng)，只有篝火的火焰和我們做伴。As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.當(dāng)我躺在星空下，我想著我們已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)。

We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.We can hardly wait to see them!我們很快就要到達(dá)云南的大理。在那里，我們的表兄弟刀衛(wèi)和宇航將加入我們的行列。我們迫不及待地想要見(jiàn)到他們！

7.必修一Unit4 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP

地球的一個(gè)不眠之夜

Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.河北省東北部的農(nóng)村不斷有些怪事發(fā)生：For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.三天來(lái)，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.農(nóng)夫注意到，水井的井壁上有深深的裂縫，裂縫里冒出臭氣。In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.農(nóng)家大院里的雞,甚至豬都緊張得不想吃食。Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.老鼠從田地里跑出來(lái)找地方藏身。魚(yú)缸和池塘里的魚(yú)會(huì)往外跳。At about 3:00 am on July 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.在1976年7月28日凌晨3點(diǎn)左右，有些人看到天上一道道明亮的光。The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.即使天空沒(méi)有飛機(jī)，在唐山城外也可以聽(tīng)到飛機(jī)聲。In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.在市內(nèi)，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂開(kāi)來(lái)。但是，唐山市的一百萬(wàn)居民幾乎都沒(méi)有把這些情況當(dāng)一回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常睡著了。At 3:42 am everything began to shake.在凌晨3點(diǎn)42分，一切都開(kāi)始搖晃起來(lái)。It seemed as if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日！Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun.二十世紀(jì)最大的一次地震就在唐山市正下方11公里處發(fā)生了。It was felt in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometres away.One-third of the nation felt it.100公里以外的北京市都感到了地震，全國(guó)1 / 3的地方都有震感。A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.一條8公里長(zhǎng)30米寬的巨大裂縫橫穿房舍、馬路和渠道。Steam burst from holes in the ground.地上一些洞穴冒出了蒸氣。Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.石頭山變成了泥沙河，In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就沉淪在一片廢墟之中。The suffering of the people was extreme.人們?cè)馐艿臑?zāi)難極為深重。Two-thirds of them died or were injured.2/3的人在地震中死去或受傷。Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)家庭遇難，許多孩子變成了孤兒。The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.死傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬(wàn)。

But how could the survivors believe it was natural?幸存的人們又怎么能相信這是自然現(xiàn)象呢？Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人們無(wú)論朝哪里看，哪里的一切都幾乎被毀了。All of the city's hospitals,75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.所有的市內(nèi)醫(yī)院、75%的工廠和建筑物、90%的家園都消失了。Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.No wind, however, could blow them away.殘磚就像秋天的紅葉覆蓋著大地，然而它們是不可能被風(fēng)刮走的。Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling.兩座大壩垮了，多數(shù)橋梁不是塌了就是無(wú)法安全通行了。The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.鐵軌如今成了一條條廢鋼。Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.好幾萬(wàn)頭牛再也擠不出奶來(lái)。Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead.50萬(wàn)頭豬和幾百萬(wàn)只雞全都死了。Sand now filled the wells instead of water.井里滿是沙子，而不是水。People were shocked.人們驚呆了。Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.接著，在下午晚些時(shí)候，又一次和第一次一樣的強(qiáng)烈的地震震撼著唐山。Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些醫(yī)生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。More buildings fell down.Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.更多的房屋倒塌了。水、電和食物都很難弄到。People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.人們開(kāi)始納悶，這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難還會(huì)持續(xù)多久。

All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.地震后不久，部隊(duì)派了15萬(wàn)名戰(zhàn)士到唐山來(lái)協(xié)助救援人員，數(shù)十萬(wàn)的人得到了救助。The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.部隊(duì)人員組成小分隊(duì)，將受困的人們挖出來(lái)，將死者掩埋。To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there.在唐山市的北邊，有一個(gè)萬(wàn)名礦工的煤礦，其中多數(shù)人得救了。Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.援救人員為那些家園被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所，F(xiàn)resh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.用火車、卡車和飛機(jī)向市內(nèi)運(yùn)來(lái)了水。Slowly, the city began to breathe again.慢慢地、慢慢地，這座城市又開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)了生機(jī)。8.必修一Unit 4 Reading and speaking

Office of the City Government唐山市政府辦公室 Tangshan, Hebei China July5,2007 Dear____, 親愛(ài)的______________：

Congratulations!恭喜你！We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.我們很高興地告訴你，你在以新唐山為主題的中學(xué)演講比賽中獲得第一名。Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.評(píng)委會(huì)的五位評(píng)委聽(tīng)了你的演講，他們都認(rèn)為你的演講是今年最好的。Your parents and your school should be very proud of you!你的父母親和你的學(xué)校會(huì)為你而驕傲！Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster.The park will also honour those who helped the survivors.下個(gè)月我們市將開(kāi)放一個(gè)新公園，以紀(jì)念在那次可怕的災(zāi)難中死去的人們，并向那些曾經(jīng)為幸存者提供過(guò)幫助的人們致敬。Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28 at 11:00 am.我們辦公室想請(qǐng)你在7月28日上午11點(diǎn)給來(lái)公園的參觀者進(jìn)行演講。As you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty-____years ago.你知道，三十（）年前的這一天正是唐山發(fā)生地震的日子。We invite you to bring your family and friends on that special day.在這個(gè)特殊的日子里，我們邀請(qǐng)你把家人和朋友一起帶來(lái)。Sincerely, Zhang Sha 誠(chéng)摯的 張沙

9.必修一Unit 5 ELIAS’ STORY伊萊亞斯的故事

My name is Elias.I am a poor black worker in South Africa.我的名字叫伊萊亞斯。我是南非的一個(gè)窮苦的黑人工人。The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見(jiàn)到納爾遜·曼德拉的時(shí)候，是我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。I was twelve years old.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.（當(dāng)時(shí)）我才12歲，那是在1952年，曼德拉是我尋求幫助的一位黑人律師。He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.他為那些窮苦黑人提供法律指導(dǎo)。He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間，我為此非常感激。

I needed his help because I had very little education.由于我所受的教育很少，所以我需要他的幫助。I began school at six.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.我六歲開(kāi)始上學(xué)，我僅僅在那里讀了兩年的學(xué)校有三公里遠(yuǎn)。I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.我不得不輟學(xué)，因?yàn)槲业募彝o(wú)法繼續(xù)支付學(xué)費(fèi)和交通費(fèi)。I could not read or write well.我既不太會(huì)讀，也不怎么會(huì)寫(xiě)。After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.幾經(jīng)周折，我才在一家金礦找到一份工作。However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而在那個(gè)時(shí)候，你要想住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.糟糕的是我沒(méi)有這個(gè)證件，因?yàn)槲也皇窃谀抢锍錾模液軗?dān)心我是不是會(huì)失業(yè)。The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.納爾遜·曼德拉給予我?guī)椭哪且惶焓俏乙簧凶罡吲d的日子。He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg.他告訴我要想在約翰內(nèi)斯堡立住腳，應(yīng)當(dāng)如何獲取所需證件。I became more hopeful about my future.我對(duì)自己的未來(lái)又充滿了希望。I never forgot how kind Mandela was.我永遠(yuǎn)也忘記不了他對(duì)我的恩情，When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could.當(dāng)他組織了非國(guó)大青年聯(lián)盟時(shí)，我馬上就參加了這個(gè)組織。He said:“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”他說(shuō)：“過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。”

It was the truth.他說(shuō)的是真話。Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.當(dāng)時(shí)黑人沒(méi)有選舉權(quán)，他們無(wú)權(quán)選擇他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。They could not get the jobs they wanted.他們不能做自己想要做的工作。The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.他們所能住的城區(qū)都是由白人決定的。The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.他們被打發(fā)去住的城外地區(qū)是南非最貧窮的地區(qū)。No one could grow food there.在那兒，沒(méi)有人能夠種莊稼。In fact as Nelson Mandela said:事實(shí)上，就像拉爾遜·曼德拉所說(shuō)的：

“…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.“……我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭(zhēng)。We chose to attack the laws.我們選擇向法律進(jìn)攻。We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful;when this was not allowed首先我們用和平的方式來(lái)破壞法律，而當(dāng)這種方式也得不到允許時(shí)，…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.……只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。”

As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.事實(shí)上，我并不喜歡暴力，……但是在1963年的時(shí)候，我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽恰t was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.那是很危險(xiǎn)的事情，因?yàn)槿绻冶蛔プ×耍赡芫蜁?huì)被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是，我樂(lè)于幫忙，因?yàn)槲抑溃@是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢(mèng)想。

10.必修一Unit 5 THE REST OF ELIAS' STORY伊萊亞斯的故事續(xù)篇

You cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid.你無(wú)法想象羅本島這個(gè)名字聽(tīng)起來(lái)多么令我們恐懼。It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人也逃不出去的監(jiān)獄。There I spent the hardest time of my life.在那里我度過(guò)了我一生中最艱難的歲月。But when I got there Nelsom Mandela was also there and he helped me.但是我到那里時(shí)，納爾遜·曼德拉也在那兒，他又幫助了我。Mr.Mandela began a school for those of us who had little learning.曼德拉先生為我們那些幾乎沒(méi)有上過(guò)學(xué)的人開(kāi)辦學(xué)校。He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.他在午餐后的休息時(shí)間以及晚上本來(lái)該睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間教我們學(xué)習(xí)。We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see the words.我們躲在毯子下面讀書(shū)，我們用可以找到的任何東西作蠟燭來(lái)看書(shū)。I became a good student.I wanted to study for my degree but I was not allowed to do that.我成了一名好學(xué)生，想要為我的學(xué)位而學(xué)習(xí)，但是別人不允許我這樣做。Later, Mr.Mandela allowed the prison guards to join us.后來(lái)，曼德拉先生讓獄卒參加我們一起學(xué)習(xí)。He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他說(shuō)他們不應(yīng)該被剝奪通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)獲得學(xué)位的權(quán)利。They were not cleverer than me , but they did pass their exams.他們并不比我更聰明，卻通過(guò)了考試，So I knew I could get a degree too.因此我就知道我也能夠拿到學(xué)位。That made me feel good about myself.這讓我覺(jué)得自己還不錯(cuò)。

When I finished the four years in prison, I went to find a job.在監(jiān)獄里呆完四年之后，我去找工作。Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.因?yàn)槲沂苓^(guò)比較好的教育，我得到了一份做辦公室的工作。However, the police found out and told my boss that I had been in prison for blowing up government buildings.So I lost my job.可是警察局發(fā)現(xiàn)了，告訴了我的老板，說(shuō)我因?yàn)檎ㄕ髽嵌^(guò)牢。于是我失業(yè)了。I did not work again for twenty years until M r Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.在曼德拉和非國(guó)大于1994年掌權(quán)之前，我有20年沒(méi)有工作。All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.在此期間，我的妻兒只得從親戚朋友處討飯吃，并乞求幫助。Luckily Mr.Mandela remembered me and gave me a job taking tourists around my old prison on Robben Island.幸虧曼德拉先生還記得我，給了我一份工作，叫我?guī)е眯袌F(tuán)去參觀羅本島上我住過(guò)的那座就監(jiān)獄。I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次給旅行團(tuán)做講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好。All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.我回憶起那時(shí)所有的恐怖和令人畏懼的情景。I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died.我記起了獄卒的鞭打和暴行，我想到了我那些死去的朋友，I felt I would not be able to do it, but my family encouraged me.我覺(jué)得我做不了這樣的（導(dǎo)游的）工作。但是我的家人卻鼓勵(lì)我，They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他們說(shuō)，從南非新政府得到的這份工作和薪餉，是我畢生為爭(zhēng)取黑人的平等權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)所得到的回報(bào)。So now I am proud to show visitors over the prison, for I helped to make our people free in their own land.現(xiàn)在，我還能給參觀者介紹有關(guān)監(jiān)獄的情況，對(duì)此我感到非常驕傲，因?yàn)槲以?jīng)為黑人在自己的國(guó)土上爭(zhēng)取自由而出過(guò)力。