第一篇：夜大行政學原理選擇題2

《行政學原理》第2次作業

單項選擇題;

1、平行溝通也稱為(B)是指同級行政機構或同一行政機構內部同部門和人員之間的溝通方式。

A．解釋型溝通B．協調性溝通C．非正式溝通D、上行溝通

2、行政監督的對象是(A)

A．國家行政機關和國家公務員B．行政機構C．國家權力機關D．國家立法機關

3、行政監督的性質是監督主體對行政機關及其行政人員的一種(B)

A.行政監督B.法制監督C.司法監督D.審計監督

4、職能監督是以(A)為核心的專項監督，是上級行政機關對下級行政機關監督的重要內容之一。

A．業務內容B．領導關系C．權限分割D．層級監督

5、(B)主要包括對人事管理的行政監察監督和對財務管理的審計監督。

A．層級監督B．專門監督C．主管監督D．日常監督

6、我國行政監察機關的基本職責主要包括(D)和清正廉潔監督。

A．行政執法監察B．行政審計監察C．行政紀律監察D．行政效能監察

7、為確保監督任務的有效進行，行政監察機關擁有的兩大權限是(B)

A．要求報送權和檢查、調查權B．檢查、調查權和建議、處分權

C．建議、處分權和處理權D．檢查、調查權和通報、處理權

8、人大監督具有最高的法律效力，具體包括(D)

A．法律監督與行政監督B．政權監督與工作監督

C．人事監督與法律監督D．法律監督與工作監督

9、(B)這是權力機關監督行政機關的基本形式。

A．計劃預算監督B．各級權力機關聽取和審議同級人民政府工作報告

C．人事監督D．視察與調查

10、在全國人大開會期間，一個代表團或(B_)名以上的代表可以聯名提出質詢案。

A．10B．30C．15D．20

11.管理活動的主體作用于管理活動客體的橋梁是(B)

A．行政職能B．行政方法C．行政法制D．行政心理

12.對行政方法最本質的分類依據是(B)

A．決策者B．行政信息溝通的特點C．管理者的內容和性格D．下達方式

13.管理活動中最古老的也是最基本的方法是(A)

A．行政手段B．命令手段C．指示手段D．強制手段

14.經濟手段的最根本特性是(B)

A．調節性B．利益性C．科學性D．多樣性

15.促使群眾性自我教育的好方式是(D)

A．說理教育和形象教育B．感化教育C．對比教育D．典型示范

16.決定思想教育手段具體內容、工作重點和性質的特性是（A）

A．目的性B．啟發性C．穩定性D．長期性

17.現代自然科學方法的”新三論”是指(D)

A．耗散結構論、系統論、協同論B．系統論、信息論、突變論

C．協同論、控制論、突變論D．耗散結構論、協同論、突變論1

18.社會學方法主要是要協調好（A）

A．人－人關系B．人－機關系C．人－事關系D．機－事關系

19.公共關系的出發點是(C)

A．事實B．傳播C．公眾利益D．溝通與協調

20.行政機構公共關系工作的主要內容是(D)

A．管理B．協調C．監督D．信息發布與收集

21.行政管理的根本目的是（A）

A．行政效率B．行政領導C．人事行政D．行政決策

22.行政效能與行政效率的總和是（B）

A．行政績效B．行政效益C．行政功效D．行政收益

23.行政工作絕對效率的特點是（C）

A．長遠式B．實變式C．漸進式D．經常式

24.領導者提高行政效率的關鍵是（A）

A．民主領導B．領導能力C．正確決策D．計劃合理

25.行政工作應遵循的效率規律是（B）

A．立足于絕對效率，以相對效率提高絕對效率

B．立足于相對效率，以絕對效率保證相對效率

C．立足于相對效率，以絕對效率提高相對效率

D．立足于絕對效率，以相對效率保證絕對效率

26.將工作、學習和其他事務以輕重緩急的順序安排，逐件落實的方法稱之為（A）

A．序列法B．統籌法C．統計法D．計劃法

27.要提高工作效率關鍵在于（D）

A．正確決策B．合理分工C．精簡機構D．科學地利用時間

28.提高行政效率的首要環節是（D）

A．加強時間觀念B．方法有效C．組織機構合理D．擇優決策

29.上層領導機關的工作效率是指（A）

A．組織效率B．行政效率C．管理效率D．執行效率

30.衡量行政效率應依據（D）進行類比分析

A．工作性質B．進程差異C．實際收益D．調查數據

第二篇：公共行政學原理

1行政組織；通常是指為了行使國家權力管理社會公共事務根據憲法和法律，通過權擇分配

層次結構人員安排所構成的國家行政機關的完整體系。

2行政職能；以政府行政機關為主題的公共部門對社會公共事務依法管理的過程中具體的職

責和作用。

特征；階級性、穩定性、動態性、執行性、多樣性。

作用；1體現了國家行政管理的性質和方向是國家行政活動的前提和條件

2行政職能是簡歷行政組織的依據

3行政職能是確定行政活動方式的依據是衡量行政效率的標準和依據。

3人事行政；以國家行政組織為主要分析對象研究管理機關依據法律規定對其所屬的人力資

源進行規劃、錄用、任用、使用工資保障等管理活動和過程

原則；選賢任能、德才兼備的人才

揚長避短、人事兩宜

考試考核晉升唯功原則

智能互補，結構和利益原則

不斷更新 合理流動

依法管理，用人治世一致原則

職權；政領導在以奠定職位上所具有的權利

職責；擔任某種職位、形式某性質之泉索要擔負的義務

職位；在擔任的行政職務具有的法律地位、基礎。集權型；優點；權力集中，責任明確協調有效，控制有方，行動迅速。

缺點；缺乏主觀能動性

一旦決策失誤，容易給組織帶來災難性后果

不利于權力集中，容易拉幫結派

分權型；西方資本主義國家的理論基礎（人民主權、三權分立）

優點；集思廣益，可以最大限度的保障決策的科學化

夠調動下屬的積極性和創造性

各司其職，有效地發揮人財物的作用

缺點；速度緩慢，效率低下

難以保證令行禁止，步調一致

權力分散，可能使組織陷于混亂

公債；政府未履行職能，拼接器信譽舉借的債務是公共收入的又一重要形式。

行政環境；行政體系來一生存和發展的外部條件的總和

行政責任 了確保行政責任的實現針對行政機關及其工作人員設計的系列監督控制和制裁制

度。

第三篇：二、行政學單項選擇題

二、單項選擇題

1、在西方，最早提出行政概念的是(亞里士多德)

2、公共行政的首要特點是它的(公共性)

3、中國公共行政的最大特點是(中國共產黨領導政府)

4、稱之為“人事管理之父”和行為科學的先驅者的是(歐文)

5、發表了公共行政學的開山之作《行政之研究》的是(威爾遜)

6、伍德羅·威爾遜在《政治科學季刊》上發表了公共行政學的開山之作(《行政之研究》)，它標志著公共行政學的產生。

7、被稱為“組織理論之父”的是(韋伯)

8、德國著名的政治學家、社會學家、經濟學家和宗教學家馬克斯。韋伯提出(官僚制理論)，因而被稱為組織管理之父。

9、被稱為“科學管理之父”的是(泰勒)

10、被稱為“行政管理之父”的是(法約爾)

11、提出管理五項職能和14條管理原則的是(法約爾)

12、提出著名的POSDCRB，即七項管理職能的是(古立克)

13、20世紀30年代，古立克把管理職能概括為(計劃,組織,人事,指揮,協調,報告,預算)

14.第一位試圖建設公共行政學體系的是(懷特)

15、1926年懷特出版了世界上第一部大學公共行政學教科書(《行政學導論》)

16、我國最早抽出學習行政學的是(梁啟超)，他于1976年在《論譯書》中提出“我國公卿要學習行政學”。

17、我國最早抽出學習行政學的是梁啟超，他于1976年在(《論譯書》)中提出“我國公卿要學習行政學”。

18、我國第一部行政學著作是

19、我國第一部行政學著作《行政學的理論與實際》的作者是。

20、提出立法、司法、行政、考試和監察五權分立思想的是，他建立了五院分立制度。

21、公共行政環境的首先表現在各種公共行政環境之間的差異性上。

22、美國哈佛大學教授最先提出對公共行政環境問題進行研究。

23.1961年里格斯發表了，這是公共行政生態學的代表作，開以生態學方法研究公共行政的風氣之先河。

24、公共行政生態學的代表作《公共行政生態學》于1961年發表，該書作者是。

25.公共行政生態學的代表作是里格斯的。

26、融合型號的公共行政模式存在于。

27、里格斯認為處于農業社會向工業社會過渡期間的一種公共行政模式是。

28、衍射型的公共行政模式存在于。

29、按照里格斯的劃分，棱柱型是。

30、組織文化包括組織觀念、法律意識、道德感情和價值觀等，其中是組織文化的核心。

31高斯發表于1936年，提出了公共行政和公共行政環境之間的關系問題并予以研究的行政學論著是。

32、公共行政學研究的核心問題是。

33、政府為公眾服務的服務性特點首先表現在其上。

34、我國于1998年又進行了機構改革，改革后的國務院原40個部門減為。

35、政府只是充當“守夜人”的角色，也就是“夜警察”的角色的時期是時期。

36、政府由“守夜人”變成“社會主宰者”的時期是。

37、行政體制的核心問題是

38、行政體制的滯后性是由其演變而來的。

39、內閣制，起源于18世紀的，后來為許多西方國家所采用。40、總統制，起源于18世紀末期的，是以總統既為國家元首，又為政府首腦的中央政府組織形式。

41、法國第五共和國憲法所確立的一種中央政府體制是。

42、委員會制又稱合議制，起源于19世紀中期的。

43、英國地方政府形式是最典型的體制。

44、典型的行政體地方政府是的地方政府。

45、對于一般的省、市、縣、鄉而言，實行民族自治的自治區、自治洲、自治縣、自治鄉就是的行政區。

46、回歸后的香港行政區和澳門行政區屬于的行政區。

47、構成公共組織結構的基本要素是，它是公共組織結構的支撐點和聯絡點。

48、我國由人民代表投票選舉產生政府領導者的制度屬于。

49、由立法機關或其它任免機關經過考察而直接任命產生行政領導者的制度是。

50、國務院常務會議任命各部委領導者的副職，直屬機關和辦事機關的正、副職領導者的制度均屬于(委任制)。

51、中央一些部委和一些省市公開招考司(局、廳)級和處級領導者的制度屬于(考任制)。

52、下列不屬于行政領導權力的來源的是(決策權力)。

53、忠于政府、維護政府的聲譽，忠于職守是(行政道德)的核心內容。

54、現代意義上第一個獨立的、職能化的人事行政機關是(英國)于1855年成立的文官委員會。

55、美國的文官委員會、日本的人事院等機構屬于(部外制)類型。

56、部外制是(美國)用法律制度把政黨制度排除在政府之外而產生的一種人事行政機構。

57、人事行政機關實行折中制的國家有(英國)

58、人事行政機關實行黨統一領導制的國家有(中國)。

59、西方國家公務員制度是資本主義制度的產物，它源于中國古代的科舉制，而始于(英國)資產階級革命后建立的文官制度。

60、世界上第一個建立文官制度的國家是(英國)。61、職位分類最早產生于19世紀的(美國)，后被許多國家所效彷。

62、《中華人民共和國公務員法 》正式施行于(2006年1月1日)

63、為了解決在實施決策的過程中出現的而一時又難以查清原因的問題的決策方案，稱為(臨時方案)。

64、為了彌補或完善決策而制定的決策方案，稱為(追蹤方案)

65、為了實現目標而制定的方案，稱為(積極方案)，這是構思和設計的主要方案。

66、行政決簫體制的核心。

67、行政執行過程的第一階段是。

68、整個行政執行過程中最具實質意義的、最為關鍵的階段是。

69、行政控制過程的最后環節，也是最為關鍵的環節是。

70、平行溝通是一種同級部門或同事之間的信息溝通，亦稱。

71、溝通不宜采用命令或指示的溝通形式，而只能通過協商、合作的辦法。

72、行政評估準備階段，評估工作的第一步是。

73、非執政黨和非國家機關對行政行為的監督稱為。

74、事中監督是指對監督對象在執行法律或實施決策、計劃過程中履行職責情況進行的監督檢查，也叫。

75、1987年頒布實行的《全國人大常委會辦公廳、國務院辦公廳關于地方性法規備案工作的通知》要求，備案的地方性法規、自治條例和單行條例應于批準之日起的日內報送國務院各十五份。

76、省、自治區、直轄市，省、自治區人民政府及所在地的市和國務院批準的較大的市的人民政府，國務院各部委、各直屬機構制定和發布的規定、辦法、實施細則等規章應于批準之日起日內將其文本、起草說明、備案報告等有關材料—式二十五份報國務脘備案。

77、批準是一種約束力較強的監督方式。其內容包括：要求監督對象報送審批材料、審查和批準三個基本步驟。

8081、對涉及非中國共產黨黨員的國家公務員的案件，需要給予處分的，則只由（行政監察機關）給予政紀處分。

82、對涉及國家行政機關以外的中國共產黨案件，需要給予處分的，由只由（黨的紀律檢查機關）給予黨紀處分。

83、國家預算中占主導地位的是(中央預算)。

84、稅收制度的核心內容是(稅法)。

85、《中華人民共和國政府采購法》正式生效的日期是(2003年1月1日)。

86、據考，“法治”一詞是古希臘人(畢達哥拉斯)最早提出的。

87、根據《立法法》，行政法規和規章應當在公布后的(30)天內報有關部門備案。

88、目標管理方法是(德魯克)于20世紀50年代，應用系統論、控制論、信息論和人際關系理論而提出的一種新的管理方法。

89、從20世紀(70)年代開始，西方發達國家相繼開始進行行政改革，然后許多發展中國家因為實行市場化也進行不同程度的行政改革。

第四篇：復旦夜大英語四段選擇題

Unit 9(Book 1)1.He got gradually ________ in the case, though he didn’t intend to originally.(D)

A)connected B)related C)interfered D)involved 2.He suddenly called my name on the street, but I could not ________ where I had met him before.(B)

A)remind B)recall C)record D)reclaim 3.We are going to be very busy.There is a large ________ of work for us to do.(A)A)amount B)number C)lot D)deal 4.The insurance company will pay for the furniture ________ by fire.(C)

A)stolen B)lost C)damaged D)diminished 5.The ________ of his laboratory took time and money.(B)A)Endurance B)equipment C)efficiency D)essence 6.A new telescope that may reveal the new ________ has been set up.(C)

A)universe B)sky C)orbit D)space 7.---Will you go to the movies with us tonight?

---I’m sorry, I have not made up my ________ yet.(D)

A)heart B)brain C)head D)mind 8.I put the medicine bottle on the high shelf in order to ________ children ________ reaching it.(A)

A)prevent … from

B)stop … from

C)forbid … to

D)prohibit … to 9.It was his pride that ________ in his failure in the final exam.(B)

A)led B)resulted C)caused D)gave 10.His political ideas were too ________ to get support from ordinary people.(B)

A)competent

B)complex

C)complimentary

D)confident 11.Scientists have done ________ research to reveal the effects of cigarette smoking.(A)

A)much B)many

C)numerous D)few 12.Did you attend the party which ________ place in our department yesterday?(C)

A)was taken B)gave C)took D)was given 13.This district has enormous ________ for economic development, but a great deal of money is needed.(D)

A)possibility B)process

C)sensibility D)potential

14.Although he has given us ________ information on that matter, we still can’t come to a conclusion.(C)

A)many B)an C)much D)little 15.I don’t know why, but he has actually given us no ________ to our proposal.(B)

A)reflection B)reaction

C)relation D)action 16.Considerable excitement was ________ on the planet of Venus this week.(B)A)involved B)aroused

C)arranged D)exposed 17.They were working at the technical ________ of a supersonic aircraft during my first visit.(D)A)observation

B)motivation

C)performance

D)feasibility 18.As we passed through the town, two policemen ________ us to stop.(C)A)signed B)sighed C)signaled D)sighted 19.A planet’s _______ is the layer of air or other gases around it.(B)A)environment

B)atmosphere

C)surrounding

D)circumstance 20.The patients go out of their wards for some fresh ________ every afternoon.(A)

A)air B)gas

C)carbon D)moisture 21.The chemistry teacher asked the pupils what water was ________ of.(D)A)consisted B)combined

C)converted D)composed 22.The plane crashed into the sea but over half of the passengers ________.(B)A)lived

B)survived C)consolidated D)contracted 23.________, the book was published as a series of magazine articles.(A)A)Originally B)Briefly

C)Publicly D)Occasionally 24.He saved the child at the ________ of his life.(B)A)danger B)risk

C)hazard D)rate 25.The helicopter hovered ________ the spot where the lost man had been last seen.(D)A)under B)on

C)in D)over

Unit 10(Book 1)1.He must be very nervous when speaking.Did you ________ that his hand was shaking.(D)A)mind B)attention C)watch D)notice

2.I remember that I ________ the Party before my graduation from the university.(B)A)took B)joined C)attended D)occupied 3.Mary doesn’t want to go into the sea.She would rather lie on the ________.(A)A)beach B)coast C)bank D)shore 4.He was such a _______ young man that many girls liked him.(C)A)pretty B)beautiful C)handsome D)wonderful 5.Peter has two brothers.One of them is a teacher, ________ is a driver.(B)A)another B)the other C)other D)each other 6.Not until late at night did the boat ________ into the harbor.(C)A)drive B)drag C)pull D)enter 7.Stunned by what had happened, the old man stood ________ to the spot.(D)A)tied B)roped C)fastened D)rooted 8.I can’t tell how old he is, for the sad and complex expression on his face ________ his age.(A)A)masks B)reveals

C)shows D)prevents 9.As soon as he succeeded in stealing, the thief ran into the crowd and ________ from sight.(B)A)departed B)vanished C)appeared D)contracted 10.As it ________ the midnight, the whole city was sunk in the quiet sleep.(B)A)replaced B)approached C)snapped D)scraped 11.The government has ________ from its hard-line position.(A)A)retreated B)relayed

C)retired D)reclaimed 12.When I entered the room, he ________ to welcome me.(C)A)raised B)aroused

C)rose D)arose 13.It was quite ________ for her to deal with so much troublesome work all by herself.(D)A)nothing B)anything C)a thingD)something 14.Sir, here is the menu.Would you like to ________ your meal now?(C)A)have B)eat C)order D)book 15.Since nearly all the employees objected to his order, the manager had to ________ it back.(B)A)get B)take

C)fetch D)come 16.The work will be finished ________, but I don't know when.(B)A)some time B)sometime C)some times D)sometimes 17.I often dream of the time ________ my work will be finished.(D)A)where B)about

C)from D)when 18.The old farmer ________ his dusty hat and goes out as usual.(C)A)puts up

B)put away C)puts on

D)put in 19.The stars are ________ brightly.Let's go out and enjoy the night.(B)A)spoiling B)shining

C)strolling D)lighting 20.Wash your hands before you ________ my books, please.(A)A)handle B)steer

C)stretch D)hover 21.The Government will tighten its _____ over economic growth.(D)A)channel B)chart

C)challenge D)control 22.He was ________ by the unfairness of their judgment.(B)A)satisfied B)stunned

C)rejected D)sweated 23.I was ________ in conversation with a friend when someone knocked at the door.(A)A)caught up

B)found out C)turned out

D)put up 24.Feeling a bit unwell, the pilot told his co-pilot to take ________ the controls.(B)A)on B)over

C)in D)off 25.My parents really ________ for me when I needed help.(D)A)came up B)came upon C)came down D)came through

Unit 1(Book 2)1.After the meeting, the people participating in it had a ________ discussion on the report.(B)A)heat B)heated

C)heating D)heater 2.The liberation of the whole nation, in 1949, was a great change ________.(A)A)in nature

B)by nature C)of nature

D)against nature 3.The hill is ________ of trees.(D)A)empty B)rude

C)hollow D)bare 4.From this date, a new ________ in the history of mankind takes its beginning.(C)

A)area B)period

C)era D)ages 5.Do what you are told and don’t argue ________ me.(B)A)for B)with

C)about D)from 6.The ________ country for the next Olympic Games is Japan.(A)A)host B)guest

C)designer D)master 7.A club is a place to make frequent ________ with friends.(C)A)contrast B)contract

C)contact D)content 8.In a case of murder, the police question everyone who might have a ________.(D)A)relation B)impulse

C)incentive D)motive 9.Man is controlled by his ________ as well as by reason.(A)A)instincts B)distinct

C)institution D)impulse 10.The house has a ________ over the sea.(C)A)image B)sight

C)view D)outlook 11.He still has great talent, but he has lost ________ in himself.(D)A)faint B)failure

C)future D)faith 12.We learn to ________ before we learn to walk.(B)A)run B)crawl

C)shout D)jump 13.When I turned to the person ________ next to me, I recognized that he was my schoolmate.(C)A)seating B)sit

C)seated D)sat 14.My mouth waters at the ________ of those peaches.(A)A)sight B)look

B)picture D)view 15.The room ________ when she walks in.(B)A)lights

B)lights up

C)comes to light

D)sets light 16.All citizens should help the police in ________ the criminals.(D)A)taking down

B)putting down C)looking down

D)tracking down 17.Darwin is a British naturalist who had ________ great contribution.(A)A)made B)done

C)given D)found 18.What really ________ is whether you have really realized your mistakes.(B)

A)accounts B)counts

C)assumes D)contracts 19.All I can remember when I ________ is my mother’s anxious face.(C)A)came about

B)came up C)came to

D)came on 20.At the first light of dawn the warships _______ the open sea.(D)A)longed for

B)felt like C)made out

D)made for 21.The people of Africa have successfully fought ________ colonial rule.(C)A)for B)with

C)against D)without 22.The candlelight at our dinner table was ________, but very romantic.(D)A)little B)small

C)slim D)faint 23.Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution ________ the problem.(A)A)to B)for

C)with D)at 24.The American does not ________ the argument but watches the other guests.(B)A)take part

B)join in C)attend to

D)run into 25.Mrs.David wrote the article soon after she returned ______.(C)A)to abroad

B)in abroad C)from abroad

D)at abroad Unit 2(Book 2)1.There are in China over fifty nationalities(民族)________ the Hans.(D)A)except B)except for

C)beside D)besides 2.The windows were never opened ________ air the room for a few minutes in the morning.(B)A)except for

B)except to C)except in

D)except with 3.Mrs.Brown asked me to go to her daughter’s concert and I ________ her invitation.(A)A)accepted B)received C)offered D)gave 4.The telephone, which was ________ by Bell in 1876, was a great improvement on the telegraph.(C)A)discovered B)found

C)invented D)made 5.In spite of the hard winter, the roses in our garden are still ________.(A)A)alive B)alike

C)astir D)awake 6.The values of American teenagers often differ ________ those of their parents.(B)A)with B)from

C)between D)for 7.Manufacturing companies spend millions of pounds trying to convince customers that their products are superior ________ those of other companies.(C)A)than B)with

C)to D)from 8.I applied for a job as a computer programmer in a local company, but was ________.(D)A)offered B)given

C)agreed D)rejected 9.It was through his uncle’s influence that Philip ________ his position with the biggest oil company.(B)A)appointed

B)obtained C)resented

D)threatened 10.The two criminals lived in _______ fear of being discovered.(C)A)far-reaching

B)hard-working C)never-ending

D)easy-going 11.A man of humble ________, Lincoln eventually became President of the United States through his own efforts.(A)A)origin B)source

C)home D)family 12.Many species of animals which once lived on earth are no longer ________.(D)A)in vain B)in advance

C)in addition D)in existence 13.________ the advice of his doctor, Mr.Park had his eye operated on right after he retired last week.(A)A)Acting on B)Depending on C)Relying on D)Taking on 14.Noticing that my daughter was very shy, our hostess ________ to make her feel at home.(B)A)snapped her fingers B)went out of her way C)was round the corner D)came down in the world 15.I don’t really want to make any __ on the decisions they made.(C)A)appointments B)compliments C)judgments D)conclusions 16.Many authors use ____ names when they publish their books.(D)A)fake B)favorite

C)flaw D)false 17.Many Americans choose to travel by car ________ by any means of transportation.(B)A)other than

B)rather than C)better than

D)more than 18.This program aims to make the country ________ in oil and other resources.(C)A)self-conscious

B)self-respecting C)self-sufficient

D)self-educated 19.His last year’s trousers are now ________ and need lengthening a little.(A)A)outgrown

B)worn out C)outdated

D)out of fashion 20.The death of Mr.Black ________ the final breaking up of the family.(D)A)organized B)involved C)occupied D)hastened 21.A ________ youth was taken into custody for drug use.(A)A)17-year-old

B)17-years-old C)17-years-olds

D)17-year-olds 22.Although ________ in years, Thomas Edison remained as active and creative as many young people.(B)A)previous B)advanced

C)fragile D)strong 23.Jim, a heartless fellow, was heard ________ at his mother in the dead of night.(C)A)laughing

B)murmuring C)shouting

D)whistling 24.It took him a long time to ________ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.(D)A)enquire B)inquire

C)require D)acquire 25.Every time they have an argument, his wife ________ to leave him.(B)A)agrees B)threatens C)refuses D)proceeds

Unit 3(Book 2)1.They enrolled all the school-age children though they were ______ teachers.(D)A)abundant of

B)composed of

C)in search of

D)short of 2.The United States of America ________ fifty states.(B)A)comprises of

B)consists of

C)makes up

D)composes of 3._____ what he said, it is very unlikely that he’ll support your application.(A)A)Considering B)Doubting C)Thinking D)Believing 4.Though you will face many difficulties, your final success is certain if you ________ working hard.(C)A)insist on

B)insist in

C)persist in

D)persist on 5.The developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America ______ the third world.(A)A)constitute

B)divide

C)involve

D)institute 6.The chances of survival for lung cancer patients are often very ________.(B)

A)few

B)slim

C)little

D)slender 7.The young man in the story said he didn’t like the ______ of teaching in the school that was actually run by a woman.(C)

A)position

B)process

C)prospect

D)profession 8.It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel ________.(D)

A)with turn

B)for turn

C)from turn

D)in turn 9.All the local farmers protested________ the building of a new airport on their rich farmland.(B)

A)for B)against C)to D)with 10.The ________ typist had to retype the letter three times.(D)

A)inefficient

B)ineffective

C)insensitive

D)incompetent 16.When I entered the room, I noticed a surprised look ________ her face.(D)

A)come into

B)come upon

C)come through

D)come over 17.Nearly half of the ________ audience had left the meeting before the ________ address.(C)

A)boring … closed B)bored … closed

C)bored … closing D)boring … closing 18.The film, though ________, is not likely to engage the attention of a ________ audience.(B)

A)amusing … thought B)amusing … thinking

C)amused … thought D)amused … thinking 19.When we say that everyone is equal before the law, we mean that the law ________ to everyone.(A)

A)applies B)uses C)utilizes D)employs 20.It’s a common ________ nowadays to go for an interview before a college graduate gets a job.(D)

A)portion B)position C)process D)practice 21.He was ________ because he had not passed his examinations.(A)

A)depressed

B)pleased

C)heartened

D)spoiled 22.Let me help you ________ the buttons on that jacket.(B)

A)undressed

B)undo

C)uncovered

D)unfolded

23.He was extremely attractive, ______ the newspaper photograph.(C)

A)looking from

B)acting on

C)judging by

D)making for 24.Though they are twins, they have few interests ______ common.(D)

A)with

B)from

C)on

D)in 25.The ages of the students in my class ________ from seventeen to twenty.(A)

A)range

B)change

C)divide

D)grow

Unit 4(Book 2)1.Henry is very talkative, while his twin brother is a man of ________ words.(D)

A)little

B)a few

C)a little

D)few 2.A little more care ________ such an accident.(B)

A)would prevent

B)would have prevented

C)prevented

D)had prevented 3.David was _____ the few who really understood the new theory.(A)

A)among

B)between

C)over

D)under 4.If that is the case, there is no ________ in arguing further.(C)

A)meaning

B)words

C)point

D)significance 5.While my family have caught the flu, I seem to be ________ it.(A)

A)immune to

B)capable of

C)anxious about

D)sorry for 6.Now that your children have arrived ________, you can set your mind at ease.(B)A)safely and soundly B)safe and sound C)safely and sound

D)safe and soundly 7.The exact cause of this disease is a puzzle ________ we have yet to find an answer.(C)

A)from which B)to that C)to which D)from that 8.George himself believed in freedom, ________ he would rather die than live without it.(D)

A)so much that

B)too much so that

C)very much so that D)so much so that 9.Columbus’ discovery of America in 1492 has made his name a ____.(B)

A)family word

B)household word

C)family name

D)household name 10.Many educators are giving up traditional methods of teaching ________ more modern approaches.(A)

A)in favor of

B)in search of C)in front of

D)in spite of 11.Bob’s effort to raise money for the hungry people of Africa brought him worldwide ________.(D)

A)jewel B)ease C)ambition D)fame 12.I consider it proper to leave it to the committee to ________ the details of the plan.(C)

A)work with

B)work off

C)work out D)work away 13.Philip is good at writing.Last week his composition was once again ________ for praise.(A)

A)singled out

B)written off

C)taken down

D)taken apart 14.Childhood experiences have a strong influence ________ forming personality.(D)

A)in B)at C)with D)on 15.He was a modest person ________ his great success.(B)

A)in case of

B)in spite of

C)by means of

D)because of 16.Our chief engineer has the ability to work out simple, effective ________ to practical problems.(C)

A)answers B)methods C)solutions D)techniques 17.________ population most American cities are not as large as Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing.(A)

A)In terms of

B)In the course of

C)In addition to D)In contrast with 18.The doctor advised Mike to stay in hospital until he was fully ________.(B)

A)uncovered

B)recovered

C)covered

D)discovered 19.Be modest, ________ you will lag behind.(C)

A)then B)thus C)otherwise D)besides 20.Father ________ to the son that the basic skill in riding a bicycle is to keep balance.(D)

A)made out B)found out

C)picked out

D)pointed out 21.I tried to ________ my new boss with my diligence but in vain.(B)

A)affect B)impress C)influence D)relate 22.In his ________ to escape, the prisoner was frustrated by a watchful guard.(C)

A)endeavors

B)experiences

C)attempts D)experiments 23.Marry and Peter ________ for many years before they met.(A)

A)corresponded B)communicated

C)complained

D)concentrated 24.I don’t like English.I do it ________ because I have to learn something to work with in the future.(D)

A)simple B)simplify C)similar D)simply 25.About the recent affair, the minister gave a highly ________ remark.(A)

A)personal

B)person

C)personnel

D)personality

Unit 5(Book 2)1.Make sure you ________ the same story when you’re questioned a second time.(C)

A)follow up B)draw on C)stick to D)make up 2.He is very thin and sick._______, he eats very little every day.(A)

A)To make matters worse B)To be honest

C)To tell you the truth D)To be frank 3.At present nuclear power ________ only a small fraction of the energy we consume.(D)

A)serves as

B)comes about

C)pulls out

D)makes up 4.If you shop around, you can probably buy the same product elsewhere ________ a fraction of those prices.(B)

A)in B)for C)by D)at 5.If you bring children to the wildlife garden, remember that many plants are poisonous and can ________ to their health.(A)

A)do harm B)put harm C)make harm D)have harm 6.In brainstorming, you liberate your mind, allowing ________ for any and every idea that comes up to its surface.(B)

A)a room

B)room

C)rooms

D)rooming 7.It is five o’clock in the morning, but the sun has already crept ________ the horizon.(C)

A)on B)under C)over D)beneath 8.He drew out a ________ plastic bag and held it up to the light to show me the golden fishes inside.(D)

A)transport B)transit C)transmit D)transparent 9.There are not yet any visible signs to indicate that creative thinking can be ________ by computers.(B)

A)placed

B)replaced

C)positioned

D)reported 10.The house is built of red brick but its ________ walls are all painted white.(D)

A)exterior B)inferior C)superior D)interior 11.Many a player who had been highly thought of ______ disappeared from the tennis scene.(A)

A)has B)have C)had D)are 12.The author tells us in very ________ language how global warming came about.(C)

A)easy B)popular C)simple D)modern 13.This course offered by the professor has ________ a bridge between the two cultures.(A)

A)served as B)regarded as

C)considered

D)thought as 14.Fossil fuels, in all ________, will be used up in a few hundred years.(B)A)likeness

B)likelihood

C)likely D)liking 15.Active co-operation to ________ common problems is essential to environmental security for every country.(C)

A)splash

B)operate

C)combat

D)convert 16.Singapore was then a ________ city-state of more than two million inhabitants.(D)

A)everlasting B)far-reaching

C)fast-moving D)fast-growing 17.Despite the ________ words with which the Bill was presented to Parliament it is a complete sham(騙局).(B)

A)outstanding B)high-sounding C)ill-fitting

D)good-looking 18.In our country, universities demand good results and ________ jobs need degrees.(C)

A)far-fetched B)well-designed C)well-paid

D)widespread 19.When the meeting began, the Party secretary spoke ________.(D)

A)At first

B)Firstly

C)First of all

D)First 20.It is estimated that by 2020 the concentration will be nearly twice ________ it is now.(A)

A)what

B)that

C)as

D)which 21.He’s either a hero or a villain, ________ your point of view.(D)

A)acting on B)insisting on

C)keeping on

D)depending on 22.Can you tell the ________ between poisonous mushrooms and edible varieties?(C)

A)similarity B)relationship

C)difference

D)progress 23.Because I live in a ________ village, I regard my car as an essential.(B)

A)nearby

B)remote

C)local

D)great 24.The defeated army had to _____ hastily from the field of battle.(A)

A)retreat

B)respond

C)remove

D)retire 25.He traveled a great deal ________ most of his friends.(C)

A)as were

B)as was

C)as did

D)did as

Unit 6(Book 2)1.You must ________ the fact that you are no longer as strong as you were.(C)

A)live for

B)live through

C)live with

D)live on 2.We never ________ when we meet with difficulties in our work.(A)

A)lose heart B)lose our hear

C)lose our hearts D)lose hearts 3.________, her only purpose in saying all that is to help you help yourself.(B)

A)To believe it or not to

B)Believe it or not

C)To believe it or not

D)Believe it or not to 4.The strike organizers anticipated strong opposition from the management to the workers’ ________ for a pay raise.(D)

A)inquest

B)inquiry

C)instruction

D)request 5.Before taking time to consider it, the president ________ our proposal for several months.(A)

A)sat on

B)sat out

C)sat through

D)sat up 6.The doctor decided to open up Tom’s stomach to ________ the tumor.(B)

A)kill

B)remove

C)cut

D)move 7.The restless young patient relaxed after being told there was ________ with him.(C)

A)nothing wrong seriously

B)seriously nothing wrong

C)nothing seriously wrong

D)seriously wrong nothing

8.It is advisable to place important telephone numbers next to the phone in case of an(a)________.(D)A)urgency

B)extremity

C)pressure

D)emergency 9.From what I heard I concluded Miss Nobel must be very popular ________ her pupils.(C)

A)by

B)at

C)with

D)for 10.The doctor who ________ the surgery gave Bob an 85 percent chance of full recovery by September.(D)

A)managed

B)made

C)produced

D)performed 11.We should make our reservations as far ________ as possible to get the flight we want.(A)

A)in advance B)in time

C)on line

D)on board 12.In theory, this sounds like a good idea;however, I doubt that it will work ________.(B)

A)in fact

B)in practice

C)in turn D)in principle 13.It is certain that with determination and hard work you will succeed ________.(A)

A)eventually

B)lastly

C)exclusively

D)obviously 14.The young businessman thought ________ of himself because he had achieved great success at such an early age.(B)

A)high

B)highly

C)great

D)greatly 15.While George hadn’t much experience in business, he ________ it with confidence.(C)

A)went for

B)came about

C)went at

D)came under 16.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______.(D)

A)mind

B)force

C)spirit

D)strength 17.---Brad was Jane’s brother!---_______he reminded me so much of Jane!(C)

A)No doubt

B)Above all

C)No wonder

D)Of course

18.How to ________ the contradictions correctly among the people is the key to develop steadily.(B)

A)deal

B)handle

C)hang

D)combat 19.He ________ to work hard until the final examination.(D)

A)detested B)thought

C)considered

D)resolved 20.She became a ________ customer of the bookshop.(B)

A)continuous B)constant

C)content

D)consent 21.Chinese arts have won the _______ of a lot of people outside China.(B)

A)enjoyment

B)appreciation

C)entertainment

D)reputation 22.The head office of the bank is in Beijing but it has ________ all over the country.(A)

A)branches

B)businesses

C)companies

D)organizations 23.This ________ was highly appreciated by the patient for his successful operation.(C)

A)doctor B)physician

C)surgeon

24.The peace negotiations were successfully ________.(B)

A)condemned B)concluded

C)conducted 25.Your frank ________ of his attempts annoyed him.(D)

A)critic

B)conclusions

C)comments

D)dentist D)confessed D)criticism

第五篇：行政學原理第2階段測試題

江南大學現代遠程教育 2012年下半年第二階段測試卷 考試科目:《行政學原理》第四章、第五章（總分100分）時間：90分鐘學習中心（教學點）批次：層次：專業：學號：身份證號：姓名：得分：

一、單項選擇題（本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）

１、我國政府機構改革的前提和基礎是（）

Ａ、精簡機構 Ｂ、下放行政權力份Ｃ、縮減編制Ｄ、轉變政府職能 ２、下列不屬于我國政府職能轉變方式的有（）

Ａ、由運用行政手段為主轉變為運用經濟手段為主

Ｂ、由間接管理為主轉變為直接管理為主

Ｃ、由重計劃、排斥市場轉變為計劃和市場結合Ｄ、由微觀管理為主轉變為宏觀管理為主

3、人事管理的基本要素是()。

A．人B．事C、權力D．人和事

4．通過各種人事管理手段對國家行政人員所進行的制度化管理是指()。

A．人事行政B．人事管理C．行政管理D．編制管理

5．人事行政的管理對象是()。

A．行政機關B．行政事務C．行政人員D。普通公民

6．人事行政制度的核心內容是()。

A．錄用制度B．獎懲制度C．考核制度D．培訓制度

7．西方國家公務員制度是()年在()國家正式確立的。

A．1870年、英國B．1883年、英國

C．1883年、美國D．1893年、日本

8．“政府雇員”的稱呼來自于()。

A．法國B．丹麥C．美國D．英國

9、基尼系數反映了（）

A、社會的貧富程度B、社會的富裕程度

C、社會治安的好壞D、社會的穩定程度

10、下列哪種方法不屬于人事考核方法。（）

A、序列式考核法B、分定式考核法

C、工作標準法D、相互談話法

二、多項選擇題(本題共5小題，每小題3分，共30分。多選、少選、錯選均不得分。)

1、政府社會服務職能的主要內容是為社會提供各種服務和搞好社會保障，如

A、環境保護B、城市規劃

C、行政收費D、計劃生育

E、醫療衛生

2、社會保障體系包括四個方面，即（）

A、社會保險B、社會救濟

C、社會優撫D、社會福利

E、社會關懷

3、首先形成于英國的政治制度有（）。

A、議會制B、政黨制C、文官制

D、民主集中制E、總統制

4、目前中國的稅收分為三大類，即（）。

A、中央稅B、地方稅C、所得稅

D、共享稅E、營業稅

5、下列哪些是美國文官制度的特點：（）。

A、比較注重職位分類B、功績制較完善C、比較重視專才

D、比較重視通才E、要求政黨背景

三、辨析題（每小題8分，共24分。說明理由。）

1、有限政府要求政府對社會事務要廣泛干預。

2、職能是機構設置和機構改革的重要依據。

3、人事行政就是人事管理。

四、簡答題(本題共2小題，每小題10分，共20分)

1、如何理順政府與社會的關系？

2、如何理順政府與市場的關系？

五、案例分析題（本題共1小題，共21分。）

據報道，某市1999年根據上級要求，進行政府機構改革。經過仔細討論研究，多方征求意見，并借鑒兄弟城市的經驗，市政府出臺了機構改革方案：把原有的8個主管經濟的局降半格，劃歸經貿局管理；把機關事務管理局降半格，劃歸市政府辦公廳管理；把計劃委員會、政策研究室、體制改革委員會合并，成立計劃發展局；把5個行政機關變為事業單位。這樣，就把原

有的42個二級單位減少到26個。同時還規定，所有50歲以上的公務員都必須辦理“內退”手續，提前離開工作崗位，并鼓勵公務員脫產參加黨校的培訓學習。這樣，公務員減少了三分之

一。當地新聞媒體對這次機構改革作出了高度評價，認為改革力度之大，動作之迅速都是過去從未出現的。

試根據行政職能的原理，分析該市的機構改革。