第一篇:初三英語語法總結(jié)
體驗(yàn)式英語教育先鋒美聯(lián)英語標(biāo)題:初三英語語法總結(jié)及相關(guān)解析
關(guān)鍵詞:初三英語語法總結(jié)
導(dǎo)讀:初三英語語法總結(jié)的過程中,很多的學(xué)生朋友都會(huì)有著諸多的疑問,想要把這類問題解析好,自然就需要到一些方法,關(guān)于初三英語語法總結(jié)的問題,我們可以到接下來的文章中來了解。
初三英語語法在目前已經(jīng)成為了很多朋友們想要面對的一類問題,在進(jìn)行解決的時(shí)候也需要到一些方法,關(guān)于此問題,我們還是應(yīng)該到接下來的文章當(dāng)中來多多的進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí),在學(xué)習(xí)過后,才能真正的把這類語法問題學(xué)習(xí)的更好。初三英語語法總結(jié)包括巧記動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)形式-ed的變化:
(1)變化規(guī)則:動(dòng)詞變化很好記,一般末尾加-ed。如果詞尾e有個(gè)緊跟其后加個(gè)d。輔音字母加y,要y把變i,特殊變化有熟記,保你一定考第一。
(2)讀音規(guī)則:
清(清輔音)讀清[t],濁讀濁[d],[t][d]后面讀[id]。
10.關(guān)于基數(shù)詞的書寫:
基數(shù)詞不難記,12以內(nèi)詞各異,13數(shù)到19級,teen莫丟棄。20、30到90,尾隨ty是整十,說到幾使幾,中有 “—”要強(qiáng)記,遇到整百要警惕。
11.關(guān)于初三英語語法總結(jié)中的基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞:
基變序,有規(guī)律,123肩靠肩。8去e,9去t,ve要用f替,輔(音)后y,y→ie,th結(jié)尾莫大意,若遇數(shù)字幾十幾,只變個(gè)位就可以。
上面所提到的就是一些關(guān)于初三英語語法總結(jié)的方法,大家在認(rèn)識這些語法的同時(shí),要知道什么樣的語法是適合自己的,什么樣的語法對于自己是一大難題,只有做好了相關(guān)的合理分析,那么這些學(xué)習(xí)中常見的難題才能得以解決。
第二篇:初三英語語法總結(jié)
初三英語語法總結(jié) Unit 1 重點(diǎn)詞組
1.by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認(rèn)卡
2.ask…for help 向某人求助3.look up查閱;查找
4.be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事;be afraid of sth.害怕某物 5.deal with 處理 ;應(yīng)付 6.laugh at 嘲笑;取笑 7.take notes 做筆記;做記錄 8.in trouble 陷入困難
9.make up編造;組成10.be angry with sb./sth.生某人的氣/對某物感到氣憤 11.on duty 責(zé)任
12.regard...as...將......視為......13.Instead of 而不是
14.try one’s best盡力做......15.break off 中斷 16.later on 隨后
17.read aloud 朗讀
18.spoken English = oral English 英語口語
19.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤20.Practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 21.too...to=so...that...(can't/couldn't)太......以致不能......22.loud 形容詞、副詞
aloud(read、speak說話 讀書)Louldly 不悅的大聲/噪音
23.voice指人 sound指大自然 noise 指噪音(聲音)
Unit 2 重點(diǎn)詞組:
1.play the +樂器(例如:play the piano 彈鋼琴)
2.be more interested in 對…更感興趣.3.that way =in that way 通過那種方式
4.on the swim team 游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員.5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會(huì)話技巧
6.used to +過去分詞 過去常常 / be used to doing sth
7.be terrified of doing sth/sb.非常害怕 做某事/某人
8.for example = for instance 例如
9.worry about.擔(dān)心.10.give up 放棄
11.all the time 一直, 總是
12.have conversations with friends 與朋友對話
13.chat with 與…閑聊14.hardly ever 幾乎從不15.end up doing sth
16.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學(xué)
17.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘車去上學(xué) 18.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事19.do a survey about… 做有關(guān)…的調(diào)查
20.as well as 不僅…而且
21.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記
22.get into trouble 遇到麻煩23.make a decision 做出決定24.to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是
25.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確
26.take pride in 為…感到驕傲27.practise speaking English 練習(xí)說英語
28.pay attention to 留心, 注意29.first of all 首先
30.consist of 由…組成/構(gòu)成.31.be made up of 由…組成/構(gòu)成.34.in class 在課堂上
35.in the end 最后, 終于36.play the +樂器(例如:play th
e piano 彈鋼琴)
Unit 3 重點(diǎn)詞組:
1.write down 寫下,記下
2.be allowed to do sth 被允許干…
3.look up(v + adv)查找,查詢4.allow sb to do sth 允許某人干…
5.native speakers 說本族話的人6.allow doing sth 允許干…7.enough+名詞 形容詞+enough 8.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子 9.around the world 全世界10.care about 擔(dān)心;關(guān)心 11.part-time jobs 兼職工作12.worry about(be worried about)擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂
13.a driver’s license 駕照14.on weekends 在周末16.stay angry 生氣
17.at that age 在那個(gè)年齡段18.at present 目前,現(xiàn)在19.on school nights 在上學(xué)期間的每個(gè)晚上
20.in the way 妨礙人的 21.complain about/of 抱怨
22.clean up(相當(dāng)與及物動(dòng)詞)清掃
23.change…into… 把…變成…(= turn into)
24.fail(in)a test 考試不及格25.with the help of 在…的幫助下
26.take the test 參加考試27.compare…to(with)… 把…和…作比較
28.the other day 前幾天29.think of(think about)想起,想到
30.all my classmates 我所有的同學(xué)
31.physical problems身體上的問題
32.concentrate on 全神貫注于33.stay up 熬夜
34.be good for 對…有益35.not…at all 根本不,全然不36.in groups 成群的,按組的37.get noisy 吵鬧(系表結(jié)構(gòu))38.learn from 向某人學(xué)習(xí)
Unit 4 重點(diǎn)詞組:
1.have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機(jī)會(huì)
2.give it to charity 把它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)
3.medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究4.English-English dictionary 英英詞典
5.What if …… 如果…怎么樣?6.get nervous 緊張7.at least 至少
8.take a big exam 參加大考9.eight hours’sleep a night 每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠
10.help with 有助于
11.in public 在公共場合12.an old people’s home 敬老院13.take time to do sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間干…
14.the whole school 全校15.primary schools 小學(xué)16.Come out出版;發(fā)表 17.be(make)friends with 與…交朋友
18.reply to 回答,答復(fù)
19.ask one’s permission 請求××的允許
20.get in the way of 妨礙
21.introduce…to… 把…介紹給…
22.a professional athlete 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員
23.invite…to do… 邀請…干…
24.achieve one’s dreams 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想
25.social situations 社會(huì)環(huán)境26.think about 思考,考慮
27.not… in the slightest 根本不,一點(diǎn)也不
28.Let...down 使.......失望 29.right away 立刻,馬上30.be serious about 對…熱忠/極感興趣
31.all day 全天
32.spend…on + n.spend …(in)+ v-ing 在…上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢 33.be friendly to 對…友好34.at lunch time 在午飯時(shí)間35.Come up with 想出 36.a bit shy 有點(diǎn)害羞37.agree with 同意…
38.English speech contest 英語演講比賽
39.represent the class 代表班級40.come top 名列第一(前茅)41.get along with sb.與某人相處=get on with sb.42.Be late for 遲到
43.Prefer to do than do=ranther do than do 寧愿做某事也不寧愿做某
44.by accident 偶然;意外
45.Offer sb sth.=give sth to sb.主動(dòng)給某人某物
46.Find out查明;弄清楚
Unit 5 重點(diǎn)詞組:
1.belong to屬于
2.listen to classical music聽古典音樂
3.catch up with追上,趕上4.at school上學(xué)、求學(xué)、在學(xué)校5.different kinds of music各種不同的音樂
6.go to the concert去聽音樂會(huì)7.quiet and gentle songs輕柔的歌曲
8.have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道
9.a math test on algebra有關(guān)代數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)考試
10.the final exam期末考試11.her own songs她自己的歌曲12.because of因?yàn)?/p>
13.be important to對……重要14.a present for his mother送給她媽媽的禮物
15.run for exercise跑步鍛煉16.Hong Tao’s latest movie洪濤最近的電影
17.wear a suit穿西裝
18.make a movie拍電影
19.in our neighborhood在我們附近、在我們小區(qū)
20.one of the best known Chinese photographers
21.have fun玩耍、取鬧 世界上最有名的中國攝影家之一
22.his or her own idea她(他)自己的看法
23.late night深夜
24.come and go來來往往25.an ocean of許許多多、無窮無盡的26.can’t stand不能忍受
27.be care of=look out當(dāng)心、小心
28.look for尋找
29.pretend to do sth假裝干…30.feel sick感到惡心,不舒服31.use up用完.用光
32.have a great time玩得高興,過得愉快
33.be lucky to do幸運(yùn)的是……34.my six-month English course 我6個(gè)月的英語課
35.most of my friends我的大部分朋友
36.go for去找某人,想法得到某事物
37.stay healthy保持健康
38.French fries薯?xiàng)l39.a tag question反意疑問句
Unit6 重點(diǎn)詞組:
1.remindof 某人想起或意識到……
2.to be honest說實(shí)話 3.display展覽,展出
4.pect sb.to do sth期望某人干……
5.expect to do sth.期望干……6.Yellow River黃河
7.Stay away from 與......保持距離
8.Be in agreement 意見一致 9.Suit sb(fine)對某人很適合 10.Be bad fof 對......有害 11.barbecued meat烤肉
12.Remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
13.Take...to 帶......去
14.over the years多年來
15.Whatever= no mater what 無論什么
16.be sure to do sth.務(wù)必干……一定干……17.Even if 甚至
18.Blanced diet平衡飲食 19.Keep healthy 保持健康 20.Get together一起
Unit7 重點(diǎn)詞組:
1.on vacation在度假=on holiday 2.consider doing sth 思考做某事 3.In general 大體上
4.Continue doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事 5.Be willing to do sth 樂意去做某事
6.Dream of 夢想
7.Thousandsof 數(shù)以千計(jì)
8.As soon as possible =as soon as I can 盡快地
9.Hold on to 繼續(xù)
10.Would like to do sth 希望做某
事
11.Wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
12.Hope to do 希望去做
13.Some day 某一天=one day 14.Pay for 付...15.provide sth with sb=provide sth for sb提供某物給某人 16.Take part in 參加 17.Continue=go on繼續(xù) 18.In which =where 哪里 19.In order to do
20.Quiet a few 相當(dāng)多 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
Unit8 重點(diǎn)詞組:
1.clean up 把…打掃干凈
2.be sure of + n./pron.= be sure to do 相信…
3.cheer up使振奮
4.the rest of the students 其余的學(xué)生
5.put off推遲
6.give out分發(fā) =hand out 7.be sure +that 從句
8.set up建立,創(chuàng)立
9.have a lot of experience(in)doing sth 在做某事方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)
10.think up想出 =come up with 11.put up張貼
12.deal with 對付,處理13.fix up修理14.come out 出版15.take after與…相像16.give advice on… 在…方面提出意見、建議
17.work out發(fā)展,成功18.ask for要求
19.hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干…
20.hungry people饑餓的人們21.an internet friend 網(wǎng)友22.make a plan制定計(jì)劃23.at once立刻
24.….fill…with…把…裝滿 25.Not anymore 不再 26.Hang out 閑逛
27.Try to do sth盡力做某事 28.Try doing sth 試圖做某事 29.Try...on 試穿
30.Thank sb for=thanks for doing 為......而感謝某人 31.Send...to 寄送...給
32.be able to=can 會(huì)
33.Used to do sth/ get/be used to doing sth
Unit9 重點(diǎn)詞組:
1.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越叢林
2.be used for用來做…3.Fall into 落入
4.be invented by由某人發(fā)明5.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一
6.light bulb電燈泡
7.the number of…的數(shù)量
8.be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該干。
9.by mistake 錯(cuò)誤的10.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服11.According to 根據(jù)......12.take a trip 去旅行13.salty enough足夠咸
14.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb為某人提供某物15.be away 離開,遠(yuǎn)離16.not…until……直道…才17.the answer to the question 問題的答案
18.knock at/on 與......相撞 19.according to 根據(jù)。按照。20.work as tour guides 做導(dǎo)游的工作
21.by accident 意外地
22.人+pleased(pleasant+物 pleasure名詞)形容詞
23.Indoors在戶內(nèi) outdoors 在戶外
24.Divide...into分開......;劃分......25.In this way 這樣
26.It’s said that 據(jù)說It’s report that 據(jù)報(bào)道
27.時(shí)間 in+月、年、年月 on+日子 at+時(shí)刻
28.Over=more than 超過 29.Notice ①注意到 ②通知
Unit10 重點(diǎn)詞組:
1.less realistic dreams 不現(xiàn)實(shí)的夢想
2.give sb.a ride順便送某人一程
3.come out 出現(xiàn)
4.achieve one’s dreams 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想5.run off跑掉
6.sail across the pacific 橫渡太平洋
7.on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)8.break down壞掉
9.take it easy 從容 輕松 不緊張10.show up出席11.set off出發(fā)
12.get married結(jié)婚
13.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院
14.sell out賣光
15.this time of year 一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候
16.wait for sb.to do等待某人做某事
17.Get to+地點(diǎn)名at+小地方
18.Arrive{in+大地方(不指出到哪里只能用arrive)
19.Reach 到達(dá)
20.In time 及時(shí) on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 21.Come by 路過 22.Make it 成功
23.Close to sb 接近某人
24.Came very close 到時(shí)與遲到非常接近
25.Stop to do sth 停止去做某事 26.Stop doing sth 停止做某事(正在做的)
27.As...as one can =as...As possible盡快地 28.Set off 引起
Unit11重點(diǎn)詞組: 1.dress up 穿上盛裝;裝扮 2.Wonder=want to know 覺得奇怪;想知道
3.In trouble 陷入困難 4.Hand in 交上;提交
Unit12重點(diǎn)詞組: 1.shake hands 握手 2.Drop by 順便拜訪
3.Make a noise 發(fā)出令人不愉快的聲音
4.Go out of one‘s way to do sth.特地去做某事
5.Make sb.Feel at home 使某人感到賓至如歸
6.Be/get used to習(xí)慣于......7.Symbol ①分?jǐn)?shù) ②象征 ;標(biāo)志;符號
8.Learn...by oneself 自學(xué)
Unit13重點(diǎn)詞組:
1.fair-unfair 公平-不公平2.Aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)
3.For instance 例如;比如 4.At times =sometimes 有時(shí) ;偶爾
5.To start with=first of all 首先
Unit14重點(diǎn)詞組:
1.clean out 清除
2.Get back to sb過一會(huì)再與某人通話
3.Some day 有朝一日 4.Be off 離開;走開
5.So far 到目前為止
6.Thanks to 多虧;由于
7.Look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
Unit15 重點(diǎn)詞組:
1.care for 關(guān)心;關(guān)懷;照顧 2.On business 出差
3.Be proud of=take pride in 自豪;驕傲
第三篇:廣州 初三 重點(diǎn)英語語法
演講稿 工作總結(jié) 調(diào)研報(bào)告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會(huì) 策劃方案
廣州 初三 重點(diǎn)英語語法
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初三(初三(上)總復(fù)習(xí)資料 If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
一.非謂語動(dòng)詞
一. 1.To do 用法
(to do, doing, do)
(2)常用 it: It is important to learn English well.常用(3)賓補(bǔ):Please ask Li Lei to clean the room.Allow, teach, help(或 help sb do), invite, advise, encourage, would like, refuse, persuade 等(4)與疑問詞連用:what,where, when, how, which 等 與疑問詞連用:,I hardly know what to say.I want to know how to go to the nearest bus station.二. do 1.2.3.4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:can, may, must, should , ought to ?..had better do I can do it by myself.You’d better washed your teeth before getting to bed.why not do sth.= why don’t you do sth.Would you please do sth.主要感官詞和使役動(dòng)詞后面, 被動(dòng)要添 to 感官詞 hear, find see, watch, notice sb do sth doing sth.經(jīng)常做/ 看到整個(gè)過程 正在做
(1)
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演講稿 工作總結(jié) 調(diào)研報(bào)告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會(huì) 策劃方案
They usually see Jack shout in the classroom.I saw a hen lying on the ground on my way home an hour ago.(2)使役動(dòng)詞 make/ let/ have + sb do sth 使某人做某事 注意其他考點(diǎn):(1)make sb.+ adj His words made me laugh= His words made me happy(2)Let 反義疑問句 Let’ s do sth, shall we? Let us do sth, will you?(3)have Have sb do sth Have sth.done 使某人做某事 He has me do my work.使某事被某人做 He has my work done(by me)
三. doing 1.2.3.句首,句首,作主語 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.V+ V-ing I enjoy swimming in the summer.enjoy, mind, finish, suggest, be busy, feel like, avoid, admit, practice 介詞+ V :for, with, without, in, on, off, out, inside, before, about, off? 注意:look forward to doing, be used to doing 四. Stop Doing 和 do 意思不同(記住 to 是“去”意思)to do 停下來,去做另一件事 doing 停止正在做的事 Forget to do 忘記去做某事(沒做的事)doing 忘記已經(jīng)做的事 Remember to do 記得去做(沒做的事)doing 記得做過么 Like to do 有特指代,限制 doing 表示一種習(xí)慣,經(jīng)常的 例如:I like swimming.I don’t like to swim today, because it’s really cold.try to do 努力做某事
doing 嘗試做某事,可能只是好奇等想試試而已
二. 形容詞和副詞的用法
1.adj(形容詞)1.adj+ N 注意: 注意: something/ anything/~thing + adj(形容詞放后面)例如: I like the wonderful
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演講稿 工作總結(jié) 調(diào)研報(bào)告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會(huì) 策劃方案
stamp.I have something important to tell you.2.系動(dòng)詞 + adj 5 感 look/ sound/ / taste/ smell /feel + adj 意思:看起來,聽起來,聞起來,感覺是 保持 keep,leave,stay 例如:keep healthy,leave the door open get,become, grow, turn 例如:get tired,grow old 變 seem 3.find / make + sb/ sth +adj I find it difficult to finish it.2.比較級(adj)等級 原級 結(jié)構(gòu) adj(本身)常用詞 常用詞,句 1.As + adj+ as-not as/ so +adj +as 2.修飾原級: so, very, rather, too, quite 修飾原級
比較級
adj + er,more + adj(more +多音節(jié)原型)
1.修飾比較級 much, a little, a lot, even, far 修飾比較級: The boy is taller than that one.3.比較級 than any other + N(單數(shù) 單數(shù))單數(shù) 4.比較級 than the other + N(復(fù)數(shù))(復(fù)數(shù))
最高級
the + adj+est the most + adj
One of the 最高級 + N(復(fù)數(shù))復(fù)數(shù))Huanghe is one of the longest rivers in China.the first/ second?最高級 + N(單數(shù))最高級 單數(shù))Huanghe is the second longest river in China.越來越? more and more + 原級 多音節(jié)), 比較級 + and +比較級 單音節(jié) 原級(多 比較級(單 越來越 比較級 音節(jié))比較級,比較級” 越?,就越 “the+比較級,the+比較級(“the+比較級”分別置于兩句的開頭),就越? 比較級 比較級 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.副 詞 1.特點(diǎn):常常以 ly 結(jié)尾 常
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演講稿 工作總結(jié) 調(diào)研報(bào)告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會(huì) 策劃方案
常以 2.修飾動(dòng)詞 do(V)it carefully 修飾形容詞 He seems seriously ill.修飾句子,放開頭 fortunately, he can work out on time.3.注意詞 hard 努力地,努力的 hardly 幾乎不
三.賓語從句
1.賓語從句 主句 + 引導(dǎo)詞(that/ whether/ if/ what/ who/ how??)+從句 1.引導(dǎo)詞,根據(jù)意思判斷 引導(dǎo)詞,(that)沒意思,可以省略 If/ whether 是否(后面有 or not 只用 whether)What/ how/ where?.特殊詞自身意思 例如: I know the earth travels around the sun.我知道地球圍太陽轉(zhuǎn)。I want to know whether the earth travels around the sun.我想知道地球是不是圍太 陽轉(zhuǎn)。2.時(shí)態(tài) :★ 做題一定要判斷主句是不是過去時(shí) 主句(現(xiàn)在時(shí))從句(任何時(shí)態(tài))主句(過去時(shí))從句(過去相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài))真理不受限制,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 主句(過去時(shí) 過去相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài))3.語序 一般情況下 am/ is/ are/ was/ were 語序 if/ whether/ 特殊疑問詞 直接 do/does/did 特殊疑問詞 直接+ 都 will/ would 是 can/ could/ should/ ought to/ may 錯(cuò) have 的 比較:I want to know when shall we hold the meeting錯(cuò)誤 I want to know when we shall hold the meeting正確 {注意 有時(shí) 特殊疑問詞 名詞,整體看作疑問詞,如問 what color “什么顏色” 注意}有時(shí) 特殊疑問詞+名詞 整體看作疑問詞,名詞,什么顏色” 注意 故。I want to know what color was it 錯(cuò)誤 I want to know what color it was正確 4.疑問詞+ to do I want to know when to hold the meeting.(省略了主語,再+ to)
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演講稿 工作總結(jié) 調(diào)研報(bào)告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會(huì) 策劃方案
四. 反義疑問句
1.前肯,后否(be/ 助詞+ 人稱代詞)前否,后肯 2.前面句子出現(xiàn) be(am, is, are, was, were)后面直接用這些詞()can/ could/ should/ may 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will/ would have + done(動(dòng)詞過去分詞)(動(dòng)詞過去分詞)例如:Jack is a middle school student, isn’t he? Jack can do it by himself, can’t he? Jack and his parents will go there, won’t they? Jack has finished all the job, hasn’t he? 其他動(dòng)詞 后面添加 do,did,does 例如:Jack usually works at school, doesn’t he? Jack worked there before, didn’t he? 注意: Jack didn’t work there, did he?(前面出現(xiàn)過 didn’t,后面直接用 did)判斷: 判斷:Jack has worked there for 3 years, hasn’t he? Jack has to work now, doesn’t he? 2.特殊句型:祈使句(動(dòng)詞原型放句首)祈使句(,will you? 祈使句 動(dòng)詞原型放句首),? 特例)但 let’s?.., shall we?(特例 特例
五.常考句型
1.It is / was + adj.+ for +sb.+ to do sth.做某事對某人來說是怎么樣的。for sb.表示對某人怎么樣 It is wise for you to shampoo often.It is important for you to reduce the pressure you are feeling.2.It is / was + adj.+ of +sb.+ to do sth.某人做某事真怎么樣。of 表示人的品質(zhì)(kind、It was foolish of you to go to a job interview with messy hair.3.adj.+ enough + to do sth.足夠??.做某事 enough + n.足夠的?? The boy is old enough to go to school.You need to get enough green
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演講稿 工作總結(jié) 調(diào)研報(bào)告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會(huì) 策劃方案
vegetables and fruit.4.too + adj/ adv + to do sth.太?以致不能?.The boy not old enough to go school.The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he can not go to school.5.花費(fèi) 人 spend/ spent + 時(shí)間、錢 + doing 人 pay/ paid + 錢 + for doing sth/ sth 物 cost sb + 錢, 時(shí)間 + to do sth It takes/ took sb + 時(shí)間 + to do She said that it took her an hour each day to wash it.6.how often 多常時(shí)間做一次(某事)once a month How long 多長時(shí)間 How soon 多快就做 in two days 7.動(dòng)詞 ed 形容人 動(dòng)詞+ V+ ing 形容物 Interested(in)interesting;,frightened,frightening,pleased(with)pleasing,delighted(to),satisfied(with),感嘆句
what 1.what(不可數(shù),復(fù)數(shù)名詞)2.what a/ an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) adj +(直接)+ 其他(the、my,句子)-How 2.adv How 3.常考的不可數(shù)名詞:weather,knowledge,news,food 感嘆句 1.food you have cooked!A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.What nice 2.terrible weather we have been having these days!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 3.fast the boy ran!A.How A.How, how C.How, what A.How 非謂語動(dòng)詞 1.Would you like swimming with me? A.go B.going C.to go D.to ask B.How an C.What D.What an 4.well you write but badly he speak!B.What, what D.What, how C.What D.What an 1.adj +(直接)+ N-
5.delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.B.How an
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演講稿 工作總結(jié) 調(diào)研報(bào)告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會(huì) 策劃方案
2.The little girl was too frightened a word.A.not to tell B.not to say C.to tell D.to say
3.I feel tired and sleepy.Why not stop? A.resting B.breaking C.to relax D.to work
4.We often hear teenagers pop songs instead of Beijing Opera.A.sing B.to sing C.singed D.singing
5.There are not any things on the room.A.living B.live C.lives D.to live
6.The doctor advised the young man smoking.A.to give up B.giving up C.give up D.gives up
7.We are very to see her face.A.pleasing, smiled C.pleased, smiled
B.pleasing, smiling D.pleased, smiling
8.I spent two hours my homework.How about you? A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.to finishing
9.--How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?--It makes me very prod.A.felt B.to feel C.feeling D.feel
10.My sister is sleeping quietly, so I tried my best any noise.A.not make 形容詞和副詞 1.The movie was very and all of us were.A.exciting;exciting C.exciting;excited B.excited;excited D.excited;exciting B.to make not C.to make D.not to make
2.Thanks to the Party, our life is getting.A.good and better C.精心收集
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better and best 3.John is cleverer than in his class.A.any student C.any other students B.any other student D.all the students B.better and better D.best and best
4.The Yellow River is the second river in China.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
5.John is from Australia.He is one of my friends.A.good B.well C.better D.best
6.I can’t afford the bike.The price is a bit too.A.low B.high C.cheap D.expensive
7.Mary studies her classmates.A.so hard as B.as hard as C.so harder as D.as harder as
8.He studies to catch up with his classmates.A.too careful C.enough carefully B.so carefully D.carefully enough
9.The bag is heavy that he can’t move it alone.A.too B.very C.so D.enough
10.I feel better than yesterday.A.much 賓語從句 1.What did Mike say? He said.A.if you were free the next week C.the weather is fine B.what colour was it D.summer comes after spring B.so C.very D.more
2.Please tell me last year.A.where does your sister work C where your sister works B where did your sister work D where your sister worked
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3.The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take 4.Can you tell me you were born, Betty? A.who B.what C.when D.that 5.I don't know they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where 非謂語動(dòng)詞答案:CDCAA ADBDD 賓語從句答案:DDACB 形容詞和副詞答案:CBBCD DBDCA 1
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第四篇:英語語法總結(jié)
小 學(xué) 英 語 語 法 總 結(jié) 1
一、名詞:
1、專有名詞:(1)人名(2)街道和建筑(3)星期月份節(jié)日(3)國家城市(4)大洲大洋江湖
2、普通名詞:(1)直接加s(2)以s x ch sh結(jié)尾的+es(3)以 y結(jié)尾的把y 改成 i+es(4)o結(jié)尾的+es特
殊的photo→photos tomato→tomatoes(5)f、fe結(jié)尾的改 f、fe為 v+es ,⑹oo 結(jié)尾+szoo-zoos⑺ woman→women,child-children⑻ 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式相同
3、可數(shù)名詞:
4、不可數(shù)名詞:⑴不能加s⑵前面不能用 a,an,可以用 the⑶一類事物不可數(shù)名詞做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)⑷兩
類以上不可數(shù)名詞做主語,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)⑸ a cup of tea5、名詞的所有格:⑴單數(shù)名詞詞尾+’s⑵詞尾不是s的復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾+’s⑶詞尾是s的復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾+’⑷店鋪教
堂某人的家時(shí),所有格’s后面通常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞⑸分別+’s,最后一個(gè)人名+’s⑹ of用在沒有生命上,’s用在有生命上
二、冠詞:
6、不定冠詞 a an7、定冠詞 the ⑴特定人或物⑵用于上文提到的人或事⑶世上獨(dú)一無二的事物⑷形容詞前⑸序數(shù)詞,形容詞最高級⑹由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前⑺樂器⑻姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前:一家人⑼ only very same前
8、不用定冠詞的情況:⑴國家地名人名⑵復(fù)數(shù)名詞⑶季節(jié)月份星期⑷三餐球類娛樂運(yùn)動(dòng)
三、代詞
9、人稱代詞
10、物主代詞⑴形容性物主代詞my his her our their ⑵名詞性物主代詞mine his ours them11、反身代詞myself12、指示代詞thisthesethatthose13、疑問代詞whowhomwhosewhichwhat14、不定代詞⑴some,any,no修飾可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞。Some肯定句any否定和疑問 no 用在肯定句中表示否定⑵many,much,a few,a little,few,little ⑶-body,-one,-thing.everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,everything,something,anything,nothing.四、形容詞
15形容詞種類和位置
16形容詞比較等級及構(gòu)成:⑴以e結(jié)尾+er,+est.⑵以y結(jié)尾→ier→iest⑶重讀閉音節(jié)末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的雙寫詞尾+er,+est.⑷兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上音節(jié)的詞前+more+most.17形容詞比較等級的用法:⑴兩者比較:s+形容詞原形+as⑵兩者比較:容詞比較級+than⑶三個(gè)比較:the+最高級+
范圍
五、副詞
18副詞種類和位置
19副詞比較等級及構(gòu)成 badly-worse-worst,much-more-must
20副詞比較等級的用途
六、數(shù)詞
21基數(shù)詞:100,a/one handred101one handred and one,4000 four thousand1000000(一百萬)one million 1000000000
(十億)one billion
22序數(shù)詞
23時(shí)刻表示法⑴5:30 five thirty或 half past five
⑵9:05 nine five或five past nine⑶6:50six fifth或ten to seven
⑷7:15 a quarter past seven或seven fifteen⑸8:45 a quarter to nine或eight forth-five 24日期表示法⑴2009年6月2日J(rèn)une 2nd,2009或2nd of June ,2009英語里面:月 日 年
⑵1995年 nineteenninety-five
1826年eigteen oh six
⑶5月8日寫May 8th讀May the eighth或May eight
小 學(xué) 英 語 語 法 總 結(jié) 2
⑷9月1日寫September 21(st)讀September the twenty-firstSeptember 或 twenty-one
25數(shù)詞其他幾種用法⑴1/3 one third2/5 two fifths
⑵21.6 twenty-one point six0.008 zero point zero zero eigth
⑶5%five percent0.8%zero point eight percent
⑷一倍once兩倍twice六倍six times
⑸第503房間Room 50315美元15dollors=$1英鎊1pound=£
七、介詞
26時(shí)間介詞:at, on ,in, before, after, from, during
27方位介詞:on ,in, over, under, behind ,infront of,near,among
28其他一些常見介詞用法:by,in,for,of,about,like,with
八、連詞和感嘆詞
29連詞:and, but, or, becausealthough/though,both……and,not only……but also,neither……nor既不……也不
(并列)either……or或者.....或者(選擇)
30感嘆詞
九、動(dòng)詞
31動(dòng)詞種類⒈及物動(dòng)詞直接接賓語。
2不及物動(dòng)詞不直接接賓語。
3助動(dòng)詞:do , does,did.4.系動(dòng)詞be,(am,is,are)look(看起來)smell(聞起來)get(變得)become(成為)seem(似乎)turn
(變成)
5情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:can,may,must,will,shall,should,need
32動(dòng)詞基本形式
十、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去
完成時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)共8個(gè)時(shí)態(tài))
33一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):⑴含有be動(dòng)詞(am is are)⑵不含有be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞用三單、疑問句Do、Does,否定句don’t、doesn’t 34一般過去時(shí):⑴含有be動(dòng)詞(was were)⑵不含有be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式,疑問句Did否定句didn’t+yesterday… 35一般將來時(shí):⑴主語+be(am is are)going to do⑵主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形 ⑶主語+shall+動(dòng)詞原形+tomorrow過去將來時(shí):⑴主語+(was were)+動(dòng)詞原形⑵主語+would+動(dòng)詞原形
36現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):⑴主語+be(am is are)+ 動(dòng)詞ing
37過去進(jìn)行時(shí):⑴主語+be(werewas)+ 動(dòng)詞ing
38現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):主語+havehas+動(dòng)詞過去分詞 since,過去完成時(shí):主語+had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞
十一、陳述句
39陳述句的分類
十二、疑問句
40一般疑問句
41特殊疑問句:what,whose,who,which,when,where ,why,how(tall, old, long, many, much)
42選擇疑問句,反義疑問句
十三、祈使句
十四、感嘆句
1.What+a +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語
2.How+形容詞+主語+謂語
3.How+ 副詞+主語+謂語
十五、There be :There is,There are
第五篇:小升初英語語法總結(jié)
小升初英語語法總結(jié)
(一)一、26個(gè)英文字母及發(fā)音音標(biāo) 26個(gè)英文字母及發(fā)音音標(biāo)如下: A a D d G g J j M m P p S s V v Y y
[ei] [di:] [d3i:] [d3ei] [em] [pi:] [es] [vi:] [wai]
B b E e H h K k N n Q q T t W w Z z
[bi:] [i:] [eit∫] [kei] [en] [kju:] [ti:] [′d∧blju:] [zi:][zed]
C c F f I i L l O o R r U u X x
[si:] [ef] [ai] [el] [?u] [ɑ:] [ju:] [eks]
以上我們可以看出,英語字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:字母:AaHhJjKk音標(biāo): [ei][eit∫][d3ei][kei]字母: BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVv音標(biāo): [bi:][si:][di:][i:][d3i:][pi:][ti:][vi:]
字母:FfLlMmNnSsXxZz
音標(biāo): [ef][el][em] [en][es][eks] [zed]
字母:UuQqWw
音標(biāo): [ju:][kju:] [`d∧blju:]
字母:IiYy
音標(biāo):[ai][wai]
有些字母的發(fā)音還與一些單詞一致呢!請看下面: Bb---beeCc---see(sea)Ii---eyePp----pea Rr----areUu----youYy----why
二、大寫字母的應(yīng)用
英語書寫中,字母大寫有一定的特殊性。一下是需要大寫的一些情況。
1.英語句首單詞的第一個(gè)字母大寫。
Who is on duty today? 今天誰值日?
2.人名、地名、國名、節(jié)日名的首字母要大寫。
Linda琳達(dá)Beijing北京China 中國 Spring Festival 春節(jié)
3.星期、月份首字母大寫
Monday星期一January一月
4.表示編號的詞的首字母大寫
Room 601601房間LessonFive 第5課
5.職務(wù)或者稱呼的首字母大寫
Doctor Li 李醫(yī)生Mr.Chen 陳先生
三、常見字母縮略詞
1.時(shí)間與月份。
星期日~星期六Sun.Mon.Tue.WedThur.Fri.Sat.2.國家、組織名稱。
PRC中華人民共和國USA 美國UK英國UN聯(lián)合國
AUS澳大利亞WTO世界貿(mào)易組織IOC國際奧委會(huì)NBA美國職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽
3.其他。
ID 身份證IQ 智商DIY 自己動(dòng)手VIP重要人物Tel電話BBS電子公告欄CCTV中央電視臺(tái)VOA美國之音CD光盤