第一篇：大學(xué)英語四級考前熱點(diǎn)高分

大學(xué)英語四級考前熱點(diǎn)高分范文

Topic 1 A Meaningful Extracurricular Activity in My College Life

1.每年，大學(xué)都會組織同學(xué)們參加一些課外活動，來豐富學(xué)生的文娛生活

2.記述一件你參加過得有意義的課外活動

3.活動后你的感想是……

Extracurricular activities are held by almost every university every year tothe students.These activities are helpful instudents’ life and in developing their communication skills.As a college student, there is no reason I should miss such an opportunity to broaden myIt was my sophomore year when I joined the table-tennis club.I had weekly practice there with other students of all grades.After a year of practice, I’d made take part in a championship.The scene was beyond my imagination.people jammed into the stadium with little space to sit.Startled by the long line of players waiting for drawing lots, I found my body shaking and my legs trembling.Fortunately, I finally overcame the fear inside and got calm again.Even though I wasin the second round, I had learned how to As a saying goes, fear can hold you prisoner, and hope can set you free.One’s cruelest enemy is himself.Only when one overcomes his weakness can he become stronger.Therefore, activities may enrich our life, and sometimes enable us to find a way to confront challenges.Topic 2 Class Attendance Should Be Compulsory

1.現(xiàn)在高校校園中逃課現(xiàn)象比較普遍，甚至有人提出不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)制要求學(xué)生出勤

2.“我” 認(rèn)為，認(rèn)真上好每一節(jié)課是一名大學(xué)生的基本素質(zhì)

In recent years, college students are more and more frequently seen showing up either in dormitory or other places when they areto be in classroom, that is, theyclass.The reasons for skipping class are various.Some students skip class for dealing with other things, some for getting up late, and some simply for being lazy.With the expanding college enrollment andteaching standard, college students find some courses unnecessary to take.Some even argue that students should be given enough freedom in choosing which class to go to.They believe that, as adults, college students should be the right to make their own decision.Forcing students to be present in classes will probably lead to their Therefore, there’s no pointstudents to attend class.The way I see it, every single class the students are supposed to take is paid by their parents.What’s more, being able toand listen carefully in class are the basic factors thatwhether a student is qualified for college.Skipping class lack of the sense of responsibility both for his parents and for himself.Therefore, I believe that class attendance should be , so that the students may become more self-disciplined.Topic 3

假設(shè)你以前上課的時(shí)候總是不尊重老師，經(jīng)常在課上睡覺、對老師的話置若罔聞，使得老師很尷尬，為了照顧你的情緒又不便發(fā)作。你事后經(jīng)過思考后，發(fā)現(xiàn)了當(dāng)初的幼稚，想寫一封道歉信，表示對老師的歉意，以及對老師包容的感激。

A Letter of Apology to a Previous Teacher

Dec 15, 2010

Dear Ms.Aaronson, I am terribly sorry for every little thing I did thatyou in the classes.Now I am writing this letter to show my deep regret in hopes of your acceptance of my apology.I know something was me a chance to explain and show my regrets.I will be extremelyif you are kind enough to listen to my explanation.The reason why I slept in class and ignored you was that I was so young, so naive that I didn’t evento show you the respect you.I was in the middle of puberty and tended to be resistant.I slept in your class not because I had anything personal against you, but because there was something like an uncontrollable impulse that drove me to do that.I would also like to thank you for yourpatience and understanding of my misbehaviors.You embodied what it means to be qualified teacher by being.Again, I would like to express my sincere apology for any of my misbehaviors that embarrassed you.Your acceptance of my apology would be well.Yours Faithfully,Kevin

Topic 4 Skipping Classes on College Campus

1.大學(xué)里逃課現(xiàn)象時(shí)有發(fā)生

2.分析學(xué)生逃課的原因

3.如何減少逃課現(xiàn)象

In colleges and universities, the phenomenon of students’ skipping classes is not There are often some students who skip classes for not feeling well or otherreasons.Besides, still some students skip classes simply because they don’t want to go.There are two main reasons for college students’ skipping classes.First, students have more freedom in college than in middle school.Itmore on one student’swhether he will attend the class.So those students begin to skip classes.Second, some teachers’ lectures could not attract the students so that some students would rather skip classes to study what they are interested in.For whatever reason, skipping classes does bringeffects on students’ study.Therefore, it is necessary to take some effective measures to control it.On the one hand, the school and teachers should make students skipping classes andtheir consciousness of attending class.On the other hand, teachers must improve their teaching to attract the students.Only in

this way can the phenomenon of skipping classes be controlled as soon as possible.Topic 5 Choices to Make: Metropolises or Smaller Cities

1.近些年來，越來越多人選擇到北京、上海等一線城市尋求發(fā)展

2.也有人認(rèn)為中小型城市更適合自己

3.你對這個(gè)問題的看法

With the speeding economic progress and the demand for high living standard, an increasing number of job seekers areto metropolises, Beijing and Shanghai in particular, for development opportunities.In the meantime, some peoplethat they prefer small cities.Those who hold theopinion believe that they can be better off in small cities.On the one hand, the large population and the limited public of a metropolis bring about are more opportunities in a , the number of competitors is large enough to make it hard time looking for a job and the salary is not always satisfactory even if you manage get one.In contrary to the above opinion, metropolises are always my topof all, there are more job opportunities, which is of great wealth for a person with In addition, in struggling to get by in a place where there are so many competitors, we will develop our skills of.So, it is always a wise choice to make an effort to work and live in a metropolis.Topic 6 Learn to Be Grateful

1.現(xiàn)在很多大學(xué)生都缺乏感恩意識

2.導(dǎo)致這一問題的原因

3.應(yīng)該如何改變這種現(xiàn)狀

Nowadays quite a few college students lack consciousness of being They tend to take such things foras parents’ supporting them, teachers’ helping them, and waiters’ serving them.They don’t even bother to say “thank you” to those who it.This phenomenon hasgreat attention from the whole society.The following reasons can the lack of gratitude awareness.First of all, much attention to children’s academic performance, but ignore their value Moreover, schools don’t spend enough time and money on education.Besides, nowadays college students get so much love that they are insensitive to others’ care and help.Considering theof the problem, it is high time we took effective measures to strengthen college students’ consciousness of gratitude.First, parents should improve themselves and influence their children with their own behaviors.Second, our society and schools must put an

build the atmosphere of being grateful.Finally, we college students should learn to express our gratitude to people around us by beginning with a simple “thank you”.Topic 7 The Moonlight Clan

1.現(xiàn)在很多年輕人每個(gè)月都把自己賺的錢花光，他們被稱為“月光族”

2.有人認(rèn)為這是一種時(shí)尚的消費(fèi)觀念，但很多人反對這樣消費(fèi)

3.你對此的看法是……

Nowadays, more and more people, the young in are joining in the army of “the moonlight clan”.These people exhaust their every month without any savings.Many people think this is ato this kind of consumption concept.Those who support it think that “the moonlight clan” knows how to enjoy life and have a higher life.However, other people “the moonlight clan” for the unhealthy and wasteful habits.In addition, lack of savings will place “the moonlight clan” in a difficult situation in case of unexpected expenses.Weighing these two arguments, I prefer the latter one.In my eyes, though “the moonlight clan” may acquire satisfaction from their consumption, in the long term, it is to their family and career.Just as a proverb says, one should always prepare for a rainy day.Topic 8 Harmonious Society

1.現(xiàn)在，全社會都在為創(chuàng)建“和諧社會”而努力

2.應(yīng)該如何創(chuàng)建和諧社會

3.作為大學(xué)生，你該怎樣做？

Now, constructing a harmonious society has become a hot topic.A harmonious society means , families, ethnic groups get on well with each other and live harmoniously together.It also means that human beings live harmoniously with nature.The following are my suggestions on how toa harmonious society.Firstly, governments at all levels should try their best to deal with the issues concerning people’shousing and social security.Secondly, urban and ruralconstruction and management should be pushed forward through scientific, democratic and means.Lastly, as a member of this society, everyone should learn to get along well with others as well as nature.Smile to others, and they will smile back to you.it willmore.As far as we college students are concerned, it is our responsibility to contribute to a harmonious society.On the one hand, we should learn to be kind andto others around us, as well as to treat the environment and nature in a friendly manner.On the other hand, we should try to help the harmonious society, making more people take part in it.Topic 9 Is a Birthday Worthy of a Luxurious Feast?

1.有些同學(xué)過生日為了熱鬧，往往會請其他同學(xué)聚餐，有人甚至大擺筵席

2.也有同學(xué)認(rèn)為過生日不應(yīng)該過于奢侈

3.你對奢侈的生日聚會有何看法

Birthday party has been popular among young people, in Some students may hold aparty, inviting friends to.And as etiquette demands reciprocity, some of these friends have to invite the former in return when their birthdays come.But is a birthday worthy of a luxurious feast?

As people’s purchasing power has been increasing, holding a luxurious birthday party doesn’t seem a problem to many families.True, affording such a feast wouldn’t be a burden.But some people don’t think it is all worth it.On the one hand, theof a party is usually paid by their parents.No one is money earned by others, even if they are their parents.On the other hand, a luxurious feast may result inamong students.One may come to consider about how much his party cost just to make sure he doesn’t seem poorer than his friends.As for me, I’m totally against a luxurious birthday party, not because it’sor unworthy, but because I don’t think that’s a meaningful way toa birthday.It is more important to take the chance to communicate with all kinds of friends than to everyone with an expensive feast.No luxurious feast can be compared with acommunication filled with sincerity.Topic 10 How to Deal with Depression

1.近年來患抑郁癥的人越來越多

2.抑郁癥的危害

3.如何擺脫抑郁癥

In recent years, more and more people have suffered from depression.With the increasingly fierce competition, more and more people are bearing greatfrom study, work and life.Under great pressure, many people begin to become sad, hopeless and finallyDepression has a great influence on one's life.In fact, it affects not only one's mind but also his body.Those withdepression are even unable to continue their work or carry out daily activities.Themainly include feelings of sadness, hopelessness and sleeplessness.Besides, depression isdiseases, like heart attack.What's worse, depression is one of the main causes of.Considering the bad effects, we should pay special attention to.For those with depression, first of all, it is important to accept covering or ignoring the disease.Besides, people should learn to pressure and keep a pleasant mood.Actually, the best treatment is a combination of medication andhelp.Only in this way can people reduce the chance of suffering from depression.Topic 11 How to Improve Public Morals

1.我們經(jīng)常在公共場合見到一些不道德的行為，比如……

2.這些不道德的行為會產(chǎn)生哪些影響

3.我們應(yīng)該怎樣做？

Nowadays there are still manyagainst public morality, such as spitting or littering in public, cutting in line, wasting water or electricity, and so on.One of the main reasons for these is that some people have poor personaland lack public consciousness.Actually, the little things in many people's eyes have broughteffects on our community.Above all, these immoral behaviorssocial orders and weaken social Moreover, when one public morals he not only impairs others' interests but also does harm to himself.For example, if most people buy pirated products, theproducers will suffer great loss and might lose the enthusiasm to continue theirTaking the above effects into consideration, I think, it is high time that we took effective measures to improve public morals.First of all, education plays a We must make them realize how their behaviors influence the society so they may follow public morals consciously.Besides, the government should improve the administration system and ensure the implementation of the administration measures.

第二篇：大學(xué)英語四級考前常見問題大匯總

演講稿 工作總結(jié) 調(diào)研報(bào)告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會 策劃方案

大學(xué)英語四級考前常見問題大匯總

同學(xué)們準(zhǔn)備的如何？在備考中遇到了哪些問題？又有哪些事情是我們在臨考前最后一周可以集中解決的呢？

1.Q：考試?yán)鲜歉杏X時(shí)間不夠，怎么安排？

A：考前做真題，熟悉答題流程，然后查漏補(bǔ)缺，在自己有欠缺的方面多花些功夫。了解一下各部分的答題技巧，有效地提高自己的做題速度。考試的時(shí)候，先做自己有把握的部分。要懂得取舍，實(shí)在不會的根據(jù)感覺做一下，然后接著做下一道。

2.Q：還剩十幾天有沒有最快速提高成績的方法？

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A：首先，我想同學(xué)需要明白一點(diǎn)，短時(shí)間內(nèi)快速提高成績的方法幾乎是不存在的。在考前，我有幾點(diǎn)建議給你：最重要最有用的我認(rèn)為是做真題，并且要在做真題時(shí)嚴(yán)格控制時(shí)間。最后的復(fù)習(xí)階段，想要記住和吸收太多的新知識不太可能，重點(diǎn)是通過做真題來熟悉考試，鍛煉并形成短時(shí)間內(nèi)集中精神的狀態(tài)。調(diào)整心態(tài)。

3.Q：參加四級這次算是三次了，都有點(diǎn)沒信心了，不知道從何入手了，哎。。

A：呵呵，如果你認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備了就一定會有不一樣的收獲。前幾次的考試失利應(yīng)該也給了你不少啟發(fā)。最后階段，最重要最有用的我認(rèn)

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為是做真題，并且要在做真題時(shí)嚴(yán)格控制時(shí)間。最后的復(fù)習(xí)階段，想 要記住和吸收太多的新知識不太可能，重點(diǎn)是通過做真題來熟悉考試，鍛煉并形成短時(shí)間內(nèi)集中精神的狀態(tài)。

首先，做真題會幫助你培養(yǎng)做題的感覺和緊迫感。

第二，通過不斷做真題，你會對一些答題技巧熟練掌握。其實(shí)，到了現(xiàn)在，我們每個(gè)人都有一套做閱讀的方法和流程。有些是好的，或者是你自己證明確實(shí)有效的，那 么就要保持，在考試也是這樣用。也有一些可能是不盡科學(xué)的，或者是不太適用于考試的，那么就要調(diào)整。大家需要通過做真題把這些方法真正內(nèi)化為自己的。考試 時(shí)間有限，不可能給你時(shí)間去思考我第一步應(yīng)該做什么，第二步應(yīng)該做什么。只有你自己將這些技巧或者說是注意事項(xiàng)熟練運(yùn)用，不假思索，到考試時(shí)才會幫助到 你。希望你這次可以順利考過！

4.Q：大學(xué)英語四級到底怎么評分啊？每年考出的成績就差不到

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10分，郁悶死了。

A：如果每次考試差的分?jǐn)?shù)都差不多，就說明每次存在的問題都幾乎相同。最后一周，堅(jiān)持做整套題目，找出自己錯(cuò)誤率比較高的版塊，在正式考試時(shí)多加注意。加油！

5.Q：請問下這最后幾天要怎么很好的利用起來呢，沖刺啊。。

A：建議最后幾天里，做一下真題，熟悉一下各種題型，這樣考試時(shí)就不會過于緊張，另外建議把精力放在短時(shí)間內(nèi)能有提高的作文和翻譯上。

6.Q時(shí)間不夠用，后面的完形填空沒時(shí)間做，全靠蒙，怎樣更有效合理的安排時(shí)間？

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A：合理安排時(shí)間基于你對考試情況和你自身水平的認(rèn)識。

首先，同學(xué)在平時(shí)的考前訓(xùn)練中應(yīng)該知道自己哪一塊耗時(shí)最多，而哪一塊最能拿分。然后，遇到不會錯(cuò)的題目不要太糾結(jié)，因?yàn)榭荚嚂r(shí)間緊張，禁不起你這里耽誤三分鐘，哪里耽誤三分鐘。敢于放棄，才能有所收獲。

第二，一定要全神貫注。

第三，考前還是建議你多做真題，同時(shí)嚴(yán)格按照考試時(shí)間執(zhí)行，幫助你要成集中精力的考試狀態(tài)。

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7.Q：您好，我想知道今年12月四級考試還是所謂的花卷么？全國的答案順序不同么？那我考完試想對答案怎么辦呢？

A：同學(xué)你好！這個(gè)你不用擔(dān)心，考試結(jié)束后歡迎你來滬江和大家交流你的答案！不過我要提醒你哦，準(zhǔn)備做足了，答案的正確率也就水道渠成了哦！希望你這次考試順利過關(guān)！加油！

8.Q：考試時(shí)，時(shí)間如何分配？在時(shí)間來不及的情況下該如何取舍？如何有效利用時(shí)間？

A：關(guān)于時(shí)間的分配，應(yīng)該因人而異，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人擅長的方面不一樣，建議先把自己最有把握的部分做掉，然后再做不太有把握的題型，但是卷面盡量不要留空，能答的一定要盡量答上，不要在不會的題上浪費(fèi)過多時(shí)間。

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9.Q有必要把近幾年真題上不認(rèn)識的單詞都查一遍嗎？近幾天做真題發(fā)現(xiàn)還是有單詞不認(rèn)識。

A：一些核心詞匯是需要記住的，建議你這幾天再把核心詞匯背幾遍。但不需要每張?jiān)嚲砩系膯卧~都記住，總有一些是超綱詞匯的，一般出現(xiàn)在閱讀中，考得是你閱讀時(shí)的猜詞能力。不用擔(dān)心。

10.Q：考聽力時(shí)候容易過于緊張而不能保持心態(tài)；寫作過程想不起詞匯；做仔細(xì)閱讀時(shí)候，頭腦不清晰，思維混亂，怎么辦？

A：這三點(diǎn)與你考試時(shí)的精神焦慮有關(guān)。多做些深呼吸，考試時(shí)保持冷靜清醒。如果你自己在考前認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)備考了，那就不要那么擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樵~匯、語法、句型、做題技巧都已經(jīng)內(nèi)化在你心里，考試時(shí)只要調(diào)出它們就行；其次，調(diào)整心態(tài)。其實(shí)考試就是那么一回事，你

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想想如果最壞的情況(考不過)發(fā)生了，你會怎么樣？其實(shí)也不會怎么樣。所以不要給自己太多壓力。

11.Q：12月大學(xué)英語四級考試注意哪些事項(xiàng)該怎么準(zhǔn)備？

A：知識儲備和良好心態(tài)，足矣。切記一點(diǎn)，把握好自己的答題時(shí)間，盡量在考前保證可以每天一套真題或仿真題，保持“題感”。

12.Q：為什么一到考試狀態(tài)就不好，平常也是嚴(yán)格按照時(shí)間答題的？能給點(diǎn)建議嗎？

A：心理素質(zhì)有待提高哦。給自己一些心理暗示，大家都經(jīng)過這么些年考試了，無論結(jié)果好壞，總會過去的。適當(dāng)緊張地答題，會有好的效果。平時(shí)已經(jīng)按照時(shí)間規(guī)劃來答題了的話，考試時(shí)按照原計(jì)劃

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進(jìn)行即可。

13.Q：做真題的時(shí)候用不用刻意記住所出現(xiàn)的生單詞？

A：真題吃的越透，做題就越有感覺。真題里出現(xiàn)的生詞，有兩種情況：一是應(yīng)該掌握的而你沒有掌握；二是限定范圍內(nèi)的超綱詞。所以在平時(shí)的備考中，盡量搞定那些對你來說的“生詞”。

14.Q：六級怎么樣才能考到560分？

A：這個(gè)問題問的太寬泛了，先做一下真題，看自己哪部分差距最大，然后先把自己最弱的部分提高一下，最弱的部分也是最容易提高的部分。不管那部分的提高都要靠更多的練習(xí)才行。所以，多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間去做題吧。

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15.Q：現(xiàn)在沒英語課了，而且好久沒碰英語了，六級真題也才做了一些，現(xiàn)在覺得心慌了，最后十天有沒有效率高點(diǎn)的辦法？

A：建議在最后階段里，看一些答題的方法和技巧，然后多花時(shí)間做歷年的真題，熟悉研究不同的題型，把之前看到的技巧應(yīng)用起來。然后再看自己哪方面有欠缺，重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)自己有不足的方面。考前可以多看看容易提高分?jǐn)?shù)的部分，如作文和翻譯。

16.Q：現(xiàn)在每天都做一套題，但是做完后發(fā)現(xiàn)很多題錯(cuò)誤的，大受打擊，特別是聽力和閱讀。請問老師怎樣提高這兩方面呢！

A：首先，做題有一部分出錯(cuò)是很正常的。在考前的最后幾天里，建議做真題的聽力和閱讀部分，學(xué)習(xí)一些做聽力和閱讀的技巧，并通

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過做題來進(jìn)行練習(xí)。

17.Q：我之前四級考試的時(shí)候時(shí)間很緊、怕六級更難時(shí)間更緊會做不完。那怎么辦？

A：四六級考試，考察的一方面就是做題速度。如果放開了時(shí)間做，估計(jì)大多數(shù)同學(xué)的分?jǐn)?shù)是沒有太大差別的。所以，要正確認(rèn)識時(shí)間緊的問題，大家都是一樣的。考前規(guī)劃好做題時(shí)間，考試時(shí)嚴(yán)格按照時(shí)間表來做題就可以了。

18.Q：下周就要參加大學(xué)英語四級考試了，但是之前一點(diǎn)都沒準(zhǔn)備過，單詞沒背過，都說單詞是最基礎(chǔ)的，但是我記憶力本來就很差，現(xiàn)在做了一套全真卷發(fā)現(xiàn)單詞完全不認(rèn)識怎么辦？

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A：首先做幾套真題，了解考試本身，同時(shí)培養(yǎng)做題的感覺；

第二，背一些英語范文和常用句型；

第三，調(diào)整心態(tài)。你要知道你沒有復(fù)習(xí)，那么考得很好的可能性也不是很大了，這一點(diǎn)你要客觀上認(rèn)識清楚，因此也別給自己太多壓力了；

這里我還是要提醒你一下，除非是對你自己有十萬分的信心，或者是考試結(jié)果對你來說并不重要，否則不要嘗試裸考，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)太大。

19.Q：正確率老是不穩(wěn)定啊，怎么辦呢？一會做題可以打450多分一會做就只能打200多，這個(gè)差的也太多了吧。

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A：正確率不穩(wěn)定有兩個(gè)可能，一個(gè)是你自己的水平還沒有穩(wěn)定，第二個(gè)是你做題時(shí)候的狀態(tài)不同。我建議你將做過的題目拿出來分析一下，看看到底是因?yàn)椴患?xì)心錯(cuò)掉，還是因?yàn)閷δ骋恢R點(diǎn)沒有掌握，這樣的話，做到心里有數(shù)，考試時(shí)就要盡力避免。

20.Q：現(xiàn)在就快要開考了，可是實(shí)在是沒那個(gè)耐心把所有題目認(rèn)認(rèn)真真的做完，通常把一套模擬卷的作文、聽力、快速閱讀做完后就不愿意往下做了，有什么好辦法嗎？

A：如果認(rèn)真做一套題都控制不住自己的話，必須要反思了，別人說如何自制估計(jì)你也是比較難以聽進(jìn)去的。找到自己的動力。

21.Q：調(diào)頻總出問題，影響心態(tài)怎么辦？

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A：調(diào)頻出的是什么問題，是你自己的問題，還是所有同學(xué)都有的問題呢？既然總出問題，就要做好各種預(yù)案了。做好最壞的準(zhǔn)備，考場上會坦然一些。

22.Q：做了幾套真題，情況時(shí)好時(shí)壞，平均正確率在60%左右，好沒底啊。

A：要對自己有信心，盡全力去復(fù)習(xí)就好了。看看自己各部分的答題情況，把精力放在自己比較弱且短時(shí)間容易提高的部分，使復(fù)習(xí)更有針對性。

23.Q：詞匯部分超弱，怎么應(yīng)付大學(xué)英語六級呢？

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A：詞匯是基礎(chǔ)，現(xiàn)在時(shí)間不多了，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注真題中的詞匯吧。真題中影響做題的生詞和看著眼熟但是說不出意思的詞匯，最后一周要熟練記憶了。

24.Q：怎樣做好最佳的四級備考計(jì)劃？

A：現(xiàn)在離考試只有一周。現(xiàn)在這個(gè)階段，我認(rèn)為最重要最有用的我認(rèn)為是做真題，并且要在做真題時(shí)嚴(yán)格控制時(shí)間。最后的復(fù)習(xí)階段，想要記住和吸收太多的新知識不太可能，重點(diǎn)是通過做真題來熟悉考試，鍛煉并形成短時(shí)間內(nèi)集中精神的狀態(tài)。

首先，做真題會幫助你培養(yǎng)做題的感覺和緊迫感。

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第二，通過不斷做真題，你會對一些答題技巧熟練掌握。其實(shí)，到了現(xiàn)在，我們每個(gè)人都有一套做閱讀的方法和流程。有些是好的，或者是你自己證明確實(shí)有效的，那么就要保持，在考試也是這樣用。也有一些可能是不盡科學(xué)的，或者是不太適用于考試的，那么就要調(diào)整。大家需要通過做真題把這些方法真正內(nèi)化為自己的。考試時(shí)間有限，不可能給你時(shí)間去思考我第一步應(yīng)該做什么，第二步應(yīng)該做什么。只有你自己將這些技巧或者說是注意事項(xiàng)熟練運(yùn)用，不假思索，到考試時(shí)才會幫助到你。

25.Q：我一直做題但總是錯(cuò)很多，挺傷心的。不管是哪種題型都不是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，沒覺得有哪里提高。

A：用不著非得哪種題型是強(qiáng)項(xiàng)才行，保持各項(xiàng)得分的平衡也是可以的。這里你可能有一個(gè)誤區(qū)，就是一直做題一直錯(cuò)。注意每次做完一套題目，不要對完答案估個(gè)分就了結(jié)，要根據(jù)答案解析來分析自己做在哪兒了，為什么會錯(cuò)，然后帶著這個(gè)總結(jié)去做下一套題。剩下的幾天，照上面的方式保證一天一套真題或仿真題吧。

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26.Q：我想問問老師，六級感覺時(shí)間比四級更加緊，有沒有什么關(guān)于做題順序的建議？

A：自己平時(shí)怎樣做題，考試時(shí)就保持原樣，不要聽信什么最好的做題順序，自己不熟的順序，在考場上使用，只能是耽誤時(shí)間。考前做好時(shí)間規(guī)劃，考試時(shí)嚴(yán)格按照時(shí)間做題即可。

27.Q：網(wǎng)考的證書和筆考有什么區(qū)別，我搶不到網(wǎng)考的名額，還有是不是這一次六級的分?jǐn)?shù)會覆蓋上一次的分?jǐn)?shù)呢？

A：你好，網(wǎng)考和筆考都是承認(rèn)的，所以同學(xué)不用擔(dān)心。每次考試都有證書，拿成績最好的給別人看就好了。

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28.Q：老師，我想了解大學(xué)英語四級考試的流程，我老是覺得時(shí)間很緊，怎么辦？

A：大學(xué)英語四級考試流程：

8：50---9：00試音時(shí)間

9：00---9：10播放考場指令，發(fā)放作文考卷

9：10取下耳機(jī)，開始作文考試

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9：35發(fā)放含有快速閱讀的試題冊(但9：40才允許開始做)

9：40---9：55做快速閱讀

9：55---10：00收答題卡一(即作文和快速閱讀)

9：55---10：00重新戴上耳機(jī)，試音尋臺，準(zhǔn)備聽力考試

10：00開始聽力考試，電臺開始放音

聽力結(jié)束后完成剩余考項(xiàng)。

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11：20全部考試結(jié)束。

合理安排時(shí)間基于你對考試和你自身水平的認(rèn)識，首先，同學(xué)在平時(shí)的考前訓(xùn)練中應(yīng)該知道自己哪一塊耗時(shí)最多，而哪一塊最能拿分。然后，遇到不會錯(cuò)的題目不要太糾結(jié)，因?yàn)榭荚嚂r(shí)間緊張，禁不起你這里耽誤三分鐘，哪里耽誤三分鐘。敢于放棄，才能有所收獲。第二，一定要全神貫注。第三，考前還是建議你多做真題，同時(shí)嚴(yán)格按照考試時(shí)間執(zhí)行，幫助你要成集中精力的考試狀態(tài)。

29.Q：大學(xué)英語六級考試流程是怎樣的？

A：大學(xué)英語六級考試流程：

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14：50---15：00試音尋臺時(shí)間

15：00---15：10播放考場指令，發(fā)放作文考卷

15：10取下耳機(jī)，開始作文考試

15：35發(fā)放含有快速閱讀的試題冊(但15：40才允許開始做)

15：40---15：55做快速閱讀部分

15：55---16：00收答題卡一(即作文和快速閱讀)

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15：55---16：00重新戴上耳機(jī)，試音尋臺，準(zhǔn)備聽力考試

16：00開始聽力考試，電臺開始放音

聽力結(jié)束后完成剩余考項(xiàng)。

17：20全部考試結(jié)束

30.Q：口語考試的資格時(shí)絕對分?jǐn)?shù)還是百分比控制的？

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A：四級550，六級520。

31.Q：最近感覺自己總是不在狀態(tài)，復(fù)習(xí)不進(jìn)去，很擔(dān)心啊。

A：如果感覺復(fù)習(xí)不進(jìn)去想你的東西，我建議你做如下兩件事情：做真題，培養(yǎng)做題的感覺；背一些英語范文和常用句型；

其實(shí)考試就是那么一回事，你想想如果最壞的情況(考不過)發(fā)生

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了，你會怎么樣？其實(shí)也并不會怎么樣。所以不要有心理壓力，努力了就行。

32.Q：請問邊答卷邊圖答題卡有必要嗎？謝謝！

A：建議做完一個(gè)大題涂一次答題卡。如做完完型，就把完型的答案涂上。同時(shí)你要了解考試流程，即什么時(shí)間收哪部分的試卷(具體考試流程請見第28、29題。)

33.Q：請問老師，哪里有六級的高頻詞呢？網(wǎng)上的都基本上找不到。

A：【四級核心詞匯下載】>>

【六級核心詞匯下載】>>

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34.Q：請問六級考試各大部分的分?jǐn)?shù)比例是怎樣的呢？因?yàn)樽约涸谧稣骖}想粗略評估一下哪個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)比較薄弱并計(jì)算總分。求解答謝謝。

A：滿分710,聽力35%，閱讀35%，作文和翻譯20%，綜合10%。

35.Q：請問有沒有一些基本語法的材料，可以考前溫習(xí)一下？

A：滬江有四六級沖刺專題>>，同學(xué)可以去看看，應(yīng)該對你有幫助的。

36.Q：六級開考前的一個(gè)星期，我干具體做些什么來沖刺？

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A：建議考前做真題，通過真題熟悉考試流程，了解自己各部分的備考情況，然后有針對性地練習(xí)自己還不足的部分。

37.Q：2010年12月的六級成績要什么時(shí)候才會公布？

A：按照往年經(jīng)驗(yàn)，一般是二月底、三月初公布。滬江近期會推出免費(fèi)的短信查分通知，通知大家具體什么時(shí)候查分。請同學(xué)持續(xù)關(guān)注滬江網(wǎng)站吧！

38.Q：大學(xué)英語四級的分?jǐn)?shù)是怎么分配的？哪些題目分值大一點(diǎn)啊？

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A：大學(xué)英語四級考試單項(xiàng)分的報(bào)道共分為四個(gè)部分：聽力(35%)、閱讀(35%)、完型填空或改錯(cuò)(10%)、作文和翻譯(20%)。各單項(xiàng)報(bào)道分的滿分分別為：聽力249分，閱讀249分，完型填空或改錯(cuò)70分，作文142分。各單項(xiàng)分相加之和等于總分(710分)。

39.Q：六級的分?jǐn)?shù)是怎么分配的？哪些題目分值大一點(diǎn)啊？

A：1.作文。分?jǐn)?shù)占總分的15%，也就是106.5分，在這部分你要達(dá)到63.9分為及格。答題時(shí)間為30分鐘。

2.快速閱讀。占總分的10%，即71分，在這部分你要達(dá)到42.6分為及格分。題號為1-10題，答題時(shí)間為15分鐘。

3.聽力部分。占總分的35%，即248.5分，在這部分的及格分為

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149.1分。題號為11-35題，答題時(shí)間為35分鐘。

4.仔細(xì)閱讀占總分的25%，總分?jǐn)?shù)為177.5分。在這部分你要達(dá)到106.5分為及格分。題好為36-66。答題時(shí)間為25分鐘。

5.改錯(cuò)或完型。占總分的10%，即71分，在這部分你要達(dá)到42.6分及格。題號67-86，答題時(shí)間為15分鐘。

6.翻譯，漢譯英并且需譯部分只是一般的短句翻譯。占總分的5%，即35.5分，在這部分你要達(dá)到21.3分為及格，題號為87-91，答題時(shí)間是15分鐘。

40.Q：老師，現(xiàn)在做完六級真題還要對答案嗎？做題很快，但是對答案很慢啊，糾結(jié)。

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A：現(xiàn)在答案是比較次要的了。但是像翻譯題，不會的看看答案，記住那個(gè)句型還是有好處的。

41.Q：請問老師四級的答題順序應(yīng)怎樣合理安排？重點(diǎn)的題型是哪些？怎樣能不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間然后提高正確率呢？先多謝回答。

A：建議最好按照題目出現(xiàn)的順序答題。每個(gè)題型都是重點(diǎn)，正確率是建立在知識儲備之上的，在做好了充足準(zhǔn)備后，每道題目都順其自然往下做，不要在一道題上耗時(shí)太長，因?yàn)橐豢脴淠径У粽帧?/p>

42.Q：我非常喜歡滬江網(wǎng)校！因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)校的老師都超級有水平！呵呵，提前計(jì)劃下今年的紅包要報(bào)幾個(gè)網(wǎng)校課程。

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A：哈哈，謝謝支持，偶們滬江網(wǎng)校已經(jīng)開了很多寒假班，歡迎拿好紅包來報(bào)哈。點(diǎn)此進(jìn)入網(wǎng)校班級>>

43.Q：老師，滬江有提供大學(xué)英語四六級考后查分嗎？

A：很多同學(xué)關(guān)注考后的查分信息。滬江幫大家準(zhǔn)備了免費(fèi)提醒成績查詢短信>>。助大家在第一時(shí)間了解查分情況、查分信息。

44.Q：最后一周是看些原來做過的真題復(fù)習(xí)詞匯好呢還是繼續(xù)做題培養(yǎng)考試的感覺好呢？

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A：兩種都很有幫助，我建議：1 把以往做過的題目拿出來，把做錯(cuò)的題目好好看一遍，復(fù)習(xí)一下；2 仍然保持做真題的狀態(tài)，不要貪多，一天一套，上午的時(shí)候做，調(diào)整大腦思維的活躍時(shí)間。

45.Q：做的題不多，應(yīng)該怎樣在這一周內(nèi)復(fù)習(xí)好呢？

A：1 把以往做過的題目拿出來，把做錯(cuò)的題目好好看一遍，復(fù)習(xí)一下；仍然保持做真題的狀態(tài)，不要貪多，一天一套，上午的時(shí)候做，調(diào)整大腦思維的活躍時(shí)間。

46.Q：我上次四級聽力120，閱讀150，作文105，綜合44.老師覺得我該補(bǔ)哪里啊？

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A：親愛的，看起來你全方位都需要進(jìn)步一下。你自己比照一下：

試點(diǎn)階段大學(xué)英語四級考試單項(xiàng)分的報(bào)道共分為四個(gè)部分：聽力(35%)、閱讀(35%)、完型填空或改錯(cuò)(10%)、作文和翻譯(20%)。各單項(xiàng)報(bào)道分的滿分分別為：聽力249分，閱讀249分，完型填空或改錯(cuò)70分，作文142分。各單項(xiàng)分相加之和等于總分(710分)。你就乖一點(diǎn)，每一項(xiàng)都老老實(shí)實(shí)學(xué)啦，還沒學(xué)就打算要放棄一些項(xiàng)目，那些項(xiàng)目該多桑心啦。唯有在學(xué)習(xí)方面，才神馬都不是浮云，神馬都需要認(rèn)真去對待。

47.Q：老師，你們一直說現(xiàn)在開始做四級真題，可是我都做完了，不會的也都標(biāo)注出來了，那么現(xiàn)在我該怎么復(fù)習(xí)呢？

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A：首先，標(biāo)注出來的內(nèi)容你是否已經(jīng)完全掌握，或者說，當(dāng)初你做錯(cuò)的原因是否已經(jīng)完全找到。如果以上問題你的答案是“是”的話，就可以做一些模擬題，或者就你的弱項(xiàng)專門復(fù)習(xí)了。

48.Q：老師，我已經(jīng)把8套真題都做了，最后一周還用再做一遍嗎？還是只要著重看看不足的地方就行了？

A：做過一遍以后再瀏覽一遍的速度還是很快的，建議你先把八套題先瀏覽一遍，然后再著重看看失分比較頻繁的題目。

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第三篇：英語四級考前準(zhǔn)備

英語四級考前準(zhǔn)備

剛出來成績，馬上就要準(zhǔn)備12月份的考試?yán)玻还苁强己玫模瑳]考好的，想刷分?jǐn)?shù)的，都要做好英語四級考前準(zhǔn)備啊！大學(xué)里面，雖然學(xué)習(xí)是放松了，但是，還是要做一下準(zhǔn)備，才能更好地迎接英語四級。下面是網(wǎng)友的一些考前準(zhǔn)備小技巧，和大家一起分享一下！

1、每天堅(jiān)持學(xué)，就算10分鐘都好。

2、多用不同的學(xué)習(xí)方法學(xué)習(xí)。保持自己對英語的學(xué)習(xí)英語。

3、絕不要脫離上下文孤立地去死背硬記。

4、應(yīng)該隨時(shí)地記下并背熟那些平日用得最多的“句套子”。

5、盡可能翻譯你身邊的英語。(廣告、歌詞等等）

6、找一個(gè)糾錯(cuò)本，把自己的犯的錯(cuò)誤都記錄起來。以后看起來，映像更深刻。

7、抄錄和記憶句子和慣用語時(shí)要用單數(shù)第一人稱，如I love u8、要多讀報(bào)紙，聽廣播，看原文電影，聽外語講演，攻讀課本，和外國朋友通訊，來往，交談等等。

9、要敢于說話，不要怕出錯(cuò)誤，要請別人糾正錯(cuò)誤。尤為重要的當(dāng)別人確實(shí)為你糾正錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，不要難為情，不要泄氣。

10、要堅(jiān)信你一定能達(dá)到目的，要堅(jiān)信自己有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈的毅力和語言方面的非凡才能……

11、有條件，你能報(bào)個(gè)培訓(xùn)班，畢竟別人是專業(yè)的。這是我去的那家，不錯(cuò)，你可以了解下。

當(dāng)然，對于那些沒有自覺性的人來說，最好還是有一個(gè)英語培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的，就比如ABC360伯瑞英語。ABC360伯瑞英語教學(xué)質(zhì)量非常優(yōu)秀，但是價(jià)格挺實(shí)惠的，每節(jié)課6.9元，包月課程230元，可以先注冊，然后即可立即預(yù)約一節(jié)和外教一對一的免費(fèi)體驗(yàn)課。體驗(yàn)完后，外教會給你出具一份英語水平測試報(bào)告，根據(jù)你的現(xiàn)有水平和學(xué)習(xí)目的伯瑞教研專家會為你推薦適合的教材和課時(shí)。

ABC360伯瑞英語價(jià)廉物美，也是有消費(fèi)保障的。注冊即可免費(fèi)試學(xué)一節(jié)外教課。試學(xué)滿意后，再付費(fèi)。支付寶特約商戶，支付寶擔(dān)保交易。培訓(xùn)無效果，無條件退還剩余費(fèi)用。

第四篇：2016年大學(xué)英語四級作文高分句型72句

2016年大學(xué)英語四級作文高分句型72句

以下是72個(gè)英語四級作文萬能句型，希望大家將其熟記于心，高效備考英語四級考試。

1.“as good as…”相等于，就像，幾乎如;實(shí)際上，其實(shí)，實(shí)在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.2.“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many

as well…as”可譯為“與其……，不如……，更好”，“以這樣做……為宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等。“might as well…as”表示不可能的事，可譯為“猶如……”，“可與……一樣荒唐”，“與其那樣不如這樣的好”等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.3.“so…that, such…that”是一個(gè)普通的句型，但在同一個(gè)句子里有兩處使用它卻比較少見。

The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.4.“by doing…”結(jié)構(gòu)。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“通過(做)……”，但翻譯實(shí)踐中不能拘泥于這種釋義，不少情況下需要靈活變通。

5.“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”

“something of”相當(dāng)于“to some extent”，表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，則為“anything of”，可譯為“有點(diǎn)”，“略微等。”“譯為毫無”，“全無”.“much of”譯為“大有”，“not much of”可譯為“算不上”，“稱不上”，“l(fā)ittle of”可譯為“幾乎無”.something like譯為“有點(diǎn)像，略似。”

They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6.同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物，“of”以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語，以修飾“of”后面的那個(gè)名詞。如“her old sharper of a father”，可譯為：“她那騙子般的父親”.Those pigs of girls eat so much.7.as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.8.“It is in(with)…as in(with)”

It is in life as in a journey.9.“when”引導(dǎo)狀語從句有時(shí)并不好譯，不能一看到when從句就考慮譯為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，它還有許多種譯法。

Anything is better than not to write clearly.There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness.This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.10.“not…because…”，有時(shí)可否定前面，有時(shí)可否定because本身，往往出現(xiàn)歧義。應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文面判定。

In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was;nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.11.“to make…of”的譯法(使……成為……，把……當(dāng)作)

I will make a scientist of my son.12.oo…+不定式“，not(never)too…+不定式”，“too…not+不定式

She is too angry to speak.13.only(not, all, but, never)too …to do so 和”too ready(apt)+ to do“結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義，凡是”not“，”all“"but等字后+”too…to，“不定式都失去了否定意義，在”too ready(apt)+to do“結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.14.”no more …than…“句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.15.”not so much…as“和”not so much as …“結(jié)構(gòu)，”not so much…as“=”not so much as …“，其中as有進(jìn)可換用but rather，可譯為：”與其說是……毋須說是……“.而”not so much as“=”without(not)even，“可譯為”甚至……還沒有“.The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.16.”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“結(jié)構(gòu)，”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“都具有最高級比較的意思，”Nothing I“可換用”no“，”nobody“，”nowhere“，”little“，”few“，”hardly“，”scarcely“等等，可譯為”沒有……比……更為“，”像……再沒有了“，”最……“等。

Nothing is more precious than time.17.”cannot…too…“結(jié)構(gòu),”cannot…too…“意為”It is impossible to overdo…“或者，即”無論怎樣……也不算過分“.”not“可換用”hardly“，”scarcely“等，”too“可換用”enough“，”sufficient“等。

You cannot be too careful.18.”否定+but “結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞后面的”but“，具有”which not“，”who not“，”that not“，等等否定意義，構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定。可譯成”沒有……不是“或”……都……“等。

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.19.”否定+until(till)“結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞”no“，”not“，”never“，”little“，”few“，”seldom“等的后邊所接用的 ”until/ till“，多數(shù)情況下譯為”直到……才……“，”要……才……“，把否定譯為肯定。

Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.20.”not so…but“和”not such a …but“結(jié)構(gòu)，這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和”否定+but“的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多，不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的”but“是含有”that…not“意味的連續(xù)詞，表示程度。可譯為”還沒有……到不能做……的程度“，”并不是……不……“，”無論怎樣……也不是不能……“等。

He is not so sick but he can come to school.21.”疑問詞+should…but“結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的意外的事，意為”none…but“，可譯為”除了……還有誰會……“，”豈料“，”想不到……竟是……“等。

Who should write it but himself?

22.”who knows but(that)…“和”who could should…but“結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是反問形式，一般意譯為”多半“，”亦未可知“等等，有時(shí)也可直譯。

Who knows but(that)he may go?

23.”祈使句+and“和”祈使句+or“結(jié)構(gòu)，”祈使句+and“表示”If…you…“，”祈使名+or“表示”if…not…，you.24.“名詞+and”結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞等于狀語從句，或表示條件，或表示時(shí)間。

A word, and he would lose his temper.25.“as…,so…”結(jié)構(gòu)，這里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此結(jié)構(gòu)表明兩個(gè)概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。

As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.26.“if any”結(jié)構(gòu)，“if any”和“if ever”，意思是“果真有……”，“即使有……”，表示加強(qiáng)語氣。與此類似的還有：“if anything”(如有不同的話，如果稍有區(qū)別)，“if a day”(=at least，至少)。

There is little, if any, hope.27.“be it ever(never)so”和“l(fā)et it be ever(never)so”結(jié)構(gòu)，這里，“be it”中的“be”是古英語假設(shè)語氣的遺留形式，現(xiàn)代英語則使用“l(fā)et it be”.“ever so”和“never so”都表示同一意思，都表示“very”.Be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble), home is home.28.“the last+不定式”和“the last +定語從詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的“l(fā)ast”意思是“the least likely”，用于否定性推論。可譯為“最不大可能的”，“最不合適的”，由原意的“最后一個(gè)……”變成“最不可能……的一個(gè)”.He is the last man to accept a bride.29.“so…that…”句型，這個(gè)句型的意思是“如此……，以致于……”，但在翻譯成漢語時(shí)，許多情況下，并不是一定要譯成“如此……以致于……”，而是變通表達(dá)其含義。

He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.30.“more + than+原級形容詞(副詞)”結(jié)構(gòu)，這是將不同性質(zhì)加以比較，其中的“more”有“rather”的意思。

It is more than probable that he will fall.31.“more than +動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示動詞的程度，可譯為“異常”，“豈止”，“十二分地”等。

This more than satisfied me.32.“good and …”的副詞用法，譯為“非常”，“很”等。類似還有“nice and …”, “fine and …,” “l(fā)ovely and …”, “bright and …”, “rare and …”, “big and …”等，均表示程度。

The apples are good and ripe.33.“and that”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)“and that”應(yīng)譯為“而且……”，表示對它前面陳述部分的語氣加強(qiáng)，“that”代表前面的整個(gè)陳述部分。

Return to your work , and that at once.34.“at once…and”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)譯為“既……又……”，起相關(guān)連接的作用，相當(dāng)于“both…and…”.The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.35.“in that…”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“在那一點(diǎn)上(方面)”，可譯為“因?yàn)椤?類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有“in this…”.The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.36.“the name notwithstanding”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中“notwithstanding”是介詞，這個(gè)介詞可以置前，可以置后，比如也可寫成：“notwithstanding the name”.起讓步狀語的作用。

Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.37.“Every…not”和“All…not”結(jié)構(gòu)，“Every…not”表示“不見得每個(gè)……都是……”;“All…not”表示“不見得所有……都是……”的意思。

Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.38.“may as well not…as”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)可譯為“與其……不如不……”.One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.39.“have only to …do”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)表示“只須(消)……就能……”的意思。

We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.40.“not(no)…unless…”句型

No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.41.“better…than…”句型

Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.42.“as it were”是一個(gè)非常常用的插入語，意思是“好象”，“可以說”等。

Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.43.復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定語從句過長，把謂語must realize提到定語從句之前。

Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest.Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.44.“not…any more than…”為：“不能……，正如不能……”.One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.45.“By that as it may”是“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式，是由“be”引起的另外一種假設(shè)結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“雖然如此，盡管這樣”.It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula.Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.46.“if at all”是一個(gè)由“if”引起的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的短句結(jié)為“即將……”，“即使……”等。

I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.47.由there引起的句型容易產(chǎn)生復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu).There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.48.“range from …to…”結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)常見結(jié)構(gòu)，譯時(shí)很多情況下應(yīng)變通處理，不能完全依靠辭典上的釋義。

Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.49.“the way…”結(jié)構(gòu)

I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.50.復(fù)雜賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.51.某些分隔結(jié)構(gòu)

1)動詞短語相關(guān)部分被分隔(當(dāng)“make use of ”，“take notice of”，“pay attention to”，等動詞短語變成被動語態(tài)時(shí))。

Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.2)雙重定語引起的分隔。

But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.52.“to be doing…when…”是一個(gè)句型，多譯為“某人正在做……時(shí)，突然……”.在簡單的句子中容易看出，一旦句子變得復(fù)雜一些，可能就不太容易識別這種句型。

She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o’clock, when a “very big, very tall man”, accosted them and demanded their purses.53.“too…to”句型

Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.54.“so much that…”句型

But he developed gradually a very musical English.He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.55.It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.56.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.57.“All+抽象名詞”或“抽象名詞+itself”(very+形容詞)

He was all gentleness to her.58.利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)

A crime is a crime a crime.The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.59.下面例句為一倒裝句，主語很長，而且又含有非常復(fù)雜的句型。這是以形容詞作表語的倒裝，翻譯實(shí)踐中多把倒裝部分譯到最前面。

No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.60.“what…of”句型

I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair.I do not write as I do;I write as I can.61.英語的一個(gè)習(xí)慣用法是：當(dāng)否定謂語think(believe)時(shí)，實(shí)際上是否定其后面的賓語從句。否定就落在賓語從句上。這樣賓語從句就變成了雙重否定，譯時(shí)可以按雙重否定譯，也可按肯定來譯。

It is a valuable work.I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.62.“to have not…(as)to see…”中的不定式也有否定意味。

He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.63.“It occurred to sb.that…”意為“突然想到”，“It dawned on sb.that…”.“突然想起”等。從句是想起的內(nèi)容。

I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger.He suddenly looked back at me-i.e.our eyes met.My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze.It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.64.“It follows that…”=“It happens as a result…”常常被譯為“由此可見”，“因此”，“從前”，“可以推斷”等等。

It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.65.“that’s all there is to it”，意思是“也不過如此而已”.可根據(jù)上下文視情況處理。

If I’m touched, I’m touched-that’s all there is to it.66.“The chances are that…”是一句型，譯為“有可能……”.The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.67.Feel, see, leave引起賓語的賓語補(bǔ)足語，或在被動語態(tài)中引起主語補(bǔ)足語的某些慣用句型，有時(shí)see和feel這兩個(gè)詞的被動式不大好譯。遇到這種情況應(yīng)挖掘其深層含義，不要拘泥于表面形式。

The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.68.某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定詞語引出的一些結(jié)構(gòu)。

I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.69.某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示從兩種做法中選取一種更好的做法。

Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.70.某些省略情況，應(yīng)清單確認(rèn)省略的內(nèi)容。

The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.71.修飾成分(包括定語、定語從句、同位語從句等)多而長。

Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.72.一些外位語，所謂外位修飾，指從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上不起主要信息表達(dá)功能的部分。其作用是從語氣和連接上下文等方面進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。在翻譯成漢語時(shí)，往往可獨(dú)立成句，外形上不保留修飾的痕跡。

Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting Hastings;and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner.最后，希望大家在英語四級考試中取得好成績。

第五篇：2011大學(xué)英語四級作文高分句型.doc

1.It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3.“All+抽象名詞”或“抽象名詞+itself”(very+形容詞)

He was all gentleness to her.4.利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)

A crime is a crime a crime.5.“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”

“something of”相當(dāng)于“to some extent”，表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，則為“anything of”，可譯為“有點(diǎn)”，“略微等。”“譯為毫無”，“全無”。“much of”譯為“大有”，“not much of”可譯為“算不上”，“稱不上”，“l(fā)ittle of”可譯為“幾乎無”。something like譯為“有點(diǎn)像，略似。”

They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6.同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物，“of”以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語，以修飾“of”后面的那個(gè)名詞。如“her old sharper of a father”，可譯為：“她那騙子般的父親”。

Those pigs of girls eat so much.1.as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.2.“It is in(with)…as in(with)”

It is in life as in a journey.3.“as good as…”相等于，就像，幾乎如；實(shí)際上，其實(shí)，實(shí)在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.4.“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many

as well…as”可譯為“與其……，不如……，更好”，“以這樣做……為宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等。“might as well…as”表示不可能的事，可譯為“猶如……”，“可與……一樣荒唐”，“與其那樣不如這樣的好”等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.5.“to make…of”的譯法(使……成為……，把……當(dāng)作)

I will make a scientist of my son.6.too…+不定式“，not(never)too…+不定式”，“too…not+不定式

She is too angry to speak.1.only(not, all, but, never)too …to do so 和”too ready(apt)+ to do“結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義，凡是”not“，”all“"but等字后+”too…to，“不定式都失去了否定意義，在”too ready(apt)+to do“結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.2.”no more …than…“句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.3.”not so much…as“和”not so much as …“結(jié)構(gòu)，”not so much…as“=”not so much as …“，其中as有進(jìn)可換用but rather，可譯為：”與其說是……毋須說是……“。而”not so much as“=”without(not)even，“可譯為”甚至……還沒有“。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.考試就上考試大考試大論壇

4.”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“結(jié)構(gòu)，”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“都具有最高級比較的意思，”Nothing I“可換用”no“，”nobody“，”nowhere“，”little“，”few“，”hardly“，”scarcely“等等，可譯為”沒有……比……更為“，”像……再沒有了“，”最……“等。

Nothing is more precious than time.5.”cannot…too…“結(jié)構(gòu),”cannot…too…“意為”It is impossible to overdo…“或者，即”無論怎樣……也不算過分“。”not“可換用”hardly“，”scarcely“等，”too“可換用”enough“，”sufficient“等。

You cannot be too careful.6.”否定+but “結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞后面的”but“，具有”which not“，”who not“，”that not“，等等否定意義，構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定。可譯成”沒有……不是“或”……都……“等。

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.1.”否定+until(till)“結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞”no“，”not“，”never“，”little“，”few“，”seldom“等的后邊所接用的 ”until/ till“，多數(shù)情況下譯為”直到……才……“，”要……才……“，把否定譯為肯定。Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.2.”not so…but“和”not such a …but“結(jié)構(gòu)，這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和”否定+but“的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多，不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的”but“是含有”that…not“意味的連續(xù)詞，表示程度。可譯為”還沒有……到不能做……的程度“，”并不是……不……“，”無論怎樣……也不是不能……“等。He is not so sick but he can come to school.3.”疑問詞+should…but“結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的意外的事，意為”none…but“，可譯為”除了……還有誰會……“，”豈料“，”想不到……竟是……“等。

Who should write it but himself?

4.”who knows but(that)…“和”who could should…but“結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是反問形式，一般意譯為”多半“，”亦未可知“等等，有時(shí)也可直譯。

Who knows but(that)he may go?

5.”祈使句+and“和”祈使句+or“結(jié)構(gòu)，”祈使句+and“表示”If…you…“，”祈使名+or“表示”if…not…，you。

6.“名詞+and”結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞等于狀語從句，或表示條件，或表示時(shí)間。

A word, and he would lose his temper.1.“as…,so…”結(jié)構(gòu)，這里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此結(jié)構(gòu)表明兩個(gè)概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。

As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.2.“if any”結(jié)構(gòu)，“if any”和“if ever”，意思是“果真有……”，“即使有……”，表示加強(qiáng)語氣。與此類似的還有：“if anything”(如有不同的話，如果稍有區(qū)別)，“if a day”(=at least，至少)。考試大，考試伴你同行來源：

There is little, if any, hope.3.“be it ever(never)so”和“l(fā)et it be ever(never)so”結(jié)構(gòu)，這里，“be it”中的“be”是古英語假設(shè)語氣的遺留形式，現(xiàn)代英語則使用“l(fā)et it be”。“ever so”和“never so”都表示同一意思，都表示“very”。

Be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble), home is home.4.“the last+不定式”和“the last +定語從詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的“l(fā)ast”意思是“the least likely”，用于否定性推論。可譯為“最不大可能的”，“最不合適的”，由原意的“最后一個(gè)……”變成“最不可能……的一個(gè)”。

He is the last man to accept a bride.5.“so…that…”句型，這個(gè)句型的意思是“如此……，以致于……”，但在翻譯成漢語時(shí)，許多情況下，并不是一定要譯成“如此……以致于……”，而是變通表達(dá)其含義。

He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.6.“more + than+原級形容詞(副詞)”結(jié)構(gòu)，這是將不同性質(zhì)加以比較，其中的“more”有“rather”的意思。

It is more than probable that he will fall.1.“more than +動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示動詞的程度，可譯為“異常”，“豈止”，“十二分地”等。

This more than satisfied me.2.“good and …”的副詞用法，譯為“非常”，“很”等。類似還有“nice and …”, “fine and …,” “l(fā)ovely and …”, “bright and …”, “rare and …”, “big and …”等，均表示程度。The apples are good and ripe.3.“and that”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)“and that”應(yīng)譯為“而且……”，表示對它前面陳述部分的語氣加強(qiáng)，“that”代表前面的整個(gè)陳述部分。

Return to your work , and that at once.4.“at once…and”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)譯為“既……又……”，起相關(guān)連接的作用，相當(dāng)于“both…and…”。

The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.5.“in that…”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“在那一點(diǎn)上(方面)”，可譯為“因?yàn)椤薄ｎ愃频慕Y(jié)構(gòu)還有“in this…”。

The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.6.“the name notwithstanding”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中“notwithstanding”是介詞，這個(gè)介詞可以置前，可以置后，比如也可寫成：“notwithstanding the name”。起讓步狀語的作用。

Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.1.“Every…not”和“All…not”結(jié)構(gòu)，“Every…not”表示“不見得每個(gè)……都是……”；“All…not”表示“不見得所有……都是……”的意思。

Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.2.“may as well not…as”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)可譯為“與其……不如不……”。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.3.“have only to …do”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)表示“只須(消)……就能……”的意思。

We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.4.“not(no)…unless…”句型

No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.5.“better…than…”句型

Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.6.“as it were”是一個(gè)非常常用的插入語，意思是“好象”，“可以說”等。

Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.1.復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定語從句過長，把謂語must realize提到定語從句之前。您看到來自的新聞來源：上考試大網(wǎng)校，考試輕松過關(guān)

Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest.Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.2.“not…any more than…”為：“不能……，正如不能……”。

One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.3.“By that as it may”是“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式，是由“be”引起的另外一種假設(shè)結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“雖然如此，盡管這樣”。

It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula.Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.4.“if at all”是一個(gè)由“if”引起的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的短句結(jié)為“即將……”，“即使……”等。I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.5.由there引起的句型容易產(chǎn)生復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu).There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.6.“range from …to…”結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)常見結(jié)構(gòu)，譯時(shí)很多情況下應(yīng)變通處理，不能完全依靠辭典上的釋義。

Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.1.“the way…”結(jié)構(gòu)

I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.2.復(fù)雜賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.3.某些分隔結(jié)構(gòu)

1)動詞短語相關(guān)部分被分隔(當(dāng)“make use of ”，“take notice of”，“pay attention to”，等動詞短語變成被動語態(tài)時(shí))。

Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.2)雙重定語引起的分隔。

But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.4.“to be doing…when…”是一個(gè)句型，多譯為“某人正在做……時(shí)，突然……”。在簡單的句子中容易看出，一旦句子變得復(fù)雜一些，可能就不太容易識別這種句型。

She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a “very big, very tall man”, accosted them and demanded their purses.5.“too…to”句型

Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the 考試大，考試伴你同行考試大－中國教育考試門戶網(wǎng)站()

splendor of it all.6.“so much that…”句型

But he developed gradually a very musical English.He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.1.“when”引導(dǎo)狀語從句有時(shí)并不好譯，不能一看到when從句就考慮譯為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，它還有許多種譯法。

Anything is better than not to write clearly.There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness.This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.2.“not…because…”，有時(shí)可否定前面，有時(shí)可否定because本身，往往出現(xiàn)歧義。應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文面判定。

In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was;nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.3.“so…that, such…that”是一個(gè)普通的句型，但在同一個(gè)句子里有兩處使用它卻比較少見。The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.4.“by doing…”結(jié)構(gòu)。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“通過(做)……”，但翻譯實(shí)踐中不能拘泥于這種釋義，不少情況下需要靈活變通。

The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.5.下面例句為一倒裝句，主語很長，而且又含有非常復(fù)雜的句型。這是以形容詞作表語的倒裝，翻譯實(shí)踐中多把倒裝部分譯到最前面。

No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.6.“what…of”句型

I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair.I do not write as I do;I write as I can.1.英語的一個(gè)習(xí)慣用法是：當(dāng)否定謂語think(believe)時(shí)，實(shí)際上是否定其后面的賓語從句。否定就落在賓語從句上。這樣賓語從句就變成了雙重否定，譯時(shí)可以按雙重否定譯，也可按肯定來譯。

It is a valuable work.I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.2.“to have not…(as)to see…”中的不定式也有否定意味。

He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.3.“It occurred to sb.that…”意為“突然想到”，“It dawned on sb.that…”.“突然想起”等。從句是想起的內(nèi)容。

I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger.He suddenly looked back 請?jiān)L問考試大網(wǎng)站http://來源：

at me-i.e.our eyes met.My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze.It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.4.“It follows that…”=“It happens as a result…”常常被譯為“由此可見”，“因此”，“從前”，“可以推斷”等等。

It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.5.“that's all there is to it”，意思是“也不過如此而已”。可根據(jù)上下文視情況處理。If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it.6.“The chances are that…”是一句型，譯為“有可能……”。

The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.1.Feel, see, leave引起賓語的賓語補(bǔ)足語，或在被動語態(tài)中引起主語補(bǔ)足語的某些慣用句型，有時(shí)see和feel這兩個(gè)詞的被動式不大好譯。遇到這種情況應(yīng)挖掘其深層含義，不要拘泥于表面形式。

The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.2.某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定詞語引出的一些結(jié)構(gòu)。

I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.3.某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示從兩種做法中選取一種更好的做法。

Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.4.某些省略情況，應(yīng)清單確認(rèn)省略的內(nèi)容。

The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.5.修飾成分(包括定語、定語從句、同位語從句等)多而長。

Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.6.一些外位語，所謂外位修飾，指從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上不起主要信息表達(dá)功能的部分。其作用是從語氣和連接上下文等方面進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。在翻譯成漢語時(shí)，往往可獨(dú)立成句，外形上不保留修飾的痕跡。

Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting Hastings;and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner.