第一篇：2018年6月大學英語四級作文高分必備萬能

2018年6月英語四級作文高分萬能模版

（僅供參考）

英語四級考試在即，其中英語作為占分值較高，實際上也是比較容易得高分的題目。這里搜集了一些平時常用的作文模板，熟能生巧必能將作文分數提高二十分以上。

一、表示事實、現狀，可以用來引出全文或段落。

1）We cannot ignore the fact that +（）

2）No one can deny the fact that +（）

3）There is no denying the fact that +（）

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

二、表示變化，可以用來引出全文或段落。1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

三、表示原因引出。

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that +（）

例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

四、表示正面觀點，對......有好處，有利于。

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

五、表示反面觀點，對......有害，無利。

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmfulto us．

例： However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-sion．

六、表示針對問題要采取措施。

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

七、表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能的幾種表述方式。

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

八、表示對比。

1）Compared with A，B +（）

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

九、表示數據。

1）It has increased（decreased）from +（）to +（）2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”見句式12?？忌鷮⒕涫?和句式12結合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET －

4、6短文寫作的第一段。

十、表示觀點或看法，段落前用最合適。

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question． 4）Some people believe that +（）Others argue that +（）

例： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如： Do“lucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．

十一、表示總結或結論，用于尾段。

1）In short，it can be said that +（）

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that +（）

例： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．

十二、“眾所周知，......”。

1）It’s well known to us that +（）

2）As is known to us，+（）

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that +（）

5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．

再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

第二篇：2011大學英語四級作文高分句型.doc

1.It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.2.強調句型

It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3.“All+抽象名詞”或“抽象名詞+itself”(very+形容詞)

He was all gentleness to her.4.利用詞匯重復表示強調

A crime is a crime a crime.5.“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”

“something of”相當于“to some extent”，表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，則為“anything of”，可譯為“有點”，“略微等。”“譯為毫無”，“全無”?！癿uch of”譯為“大有”，“not much of”可譯為“算不上”，“稱不上”，“little of”可譯為“幾乎無”。something like譯為“有點像，略似?！?/p>

They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6.同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物，“of”以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語，以修飾“of”后面的那個名詞。如“her old sharper of a father”，可譯為：“她那騙子般的父親”。

Those pigs of girls eat so much.1.as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.2.“It is in(with)…as in(with)”

It is in life as in a journey.3.“as good as…”相等于，就像，幾乎如；實際上，其實，實在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.4.“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many

as well…as”可譯為“與其……，不如……，更好”，“以這樣做……為宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等。“might as well…as”表示不可能的事，可譯為“猶如……”，“可與……一樣荒唐”，“與其那樣不如這樣的好”等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.5.“to make…of”的譯法(使……成為……，把……當作)

I will make a scientist of my son.6.too…+不定式“，not(never)too…+不定式”，“too…not+不定式

She is too angry to speak.1.only(not, all, but, never)too …to do so 和”too ready(apt)+ to do“結構中，不定式也沒有否定意義，凡是”not“，”all“"but等字后+”too…to，“不定式都失去了否定意義，在”too ready(apt)+to do“結構中，不定式也沒有否定意義。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.2.”no more …than…“句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.3.”not so much…as“和”not so much as …“結構，”not so much…as“=”not so much as …“，其中as有進可換用but rather，可譯為：”與其說是……毋須說是……“。而”not so much as“=”without(not)even，“可譯為”甚至……還沒有“。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.考試就上考試大考試大論壇

4.”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“結構，”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“都具有最高級比較的意思，”Nothing I“可換用”no“，”nobody“，”nowhere“，”little“，”few“，”hardly“，”scarcely“等等，可譯為”沒有……比……更為“，”像……再沒有了“，”最……“等。

Nothing is more precious than time.5.”cannot…too…“結構,”cannot…too…“意為”It is impossible to overdo…“或者，即”無論怎樣……也不算過分“。”not“可換用”hardly“，”scarcely“等，”too“可換用”enough“，”sufficient“等。

You cannot be too careful.6.”否定+but “結構，在否定詞后面的”but“，具有”which not“，”who not“，”that not“，等等否定意義，構成前后的雙重否定?？勺g成”沒有……不是“或”……都……“等。

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.1.”否定+until(till)“結構，在否定詞”no“，”not“，”never“，”little“，”few“，”seldom“等的后邊所接用的 ”until/ till“，多數情況下譯為”直到……才……“，”要……才……“，把否定譯為肯定。Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.2.”not so…but“和”not such a …but“結構，這兩個結構和”否定+but“的結構差不多，不同之點是這兩個結構中的”but“是含有”that…not“意味的連續詞，表示程度?？勺g為”還沒有……到不能做……的程度“，”并不是……不……“，”無論怎樣……也不是不能……“等。He is not so sick but he can come to school.3.”疑問詞+should…but“結構，這個結構表示過去的意外的事，意為”none…but“，可譯為”除了……還有誰會……“，”豈料“，”想不到……竟是……“等。

Who should write it but himself?

4.”who knows but(that)…“和”who could should…but“結構，這個結構是反問形式，一般意譯為”多半“，”亦未可知“等等，有時也可直譯。

Who knows but(that)he may go?

5.”祈使句+and“和”祈使句+or“結構，”祈使句+and“表示”If…you…“，”祈使名+or“表示”if…not…，you。

6.“名詞+and”結構，在這個結構中，名詞等于狀語從句，或表示條件，或表示時間。

A word, and he would lose his temper.1.“as…,so…”結構，這里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此結構表明兩個概念在程度上和關系上相似。

As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.2.“if any”結構，“if any”和“if ever”，意思是“果真有……”，“即使有……”，表示加強語氣。與此類似的還有：“if anything”(如有不同的話，如果稍有區別)，“if a day”(=at least，至少)?？荚嚧?，考試伴你同行來源：

There is little, if any, hope.3.“be it ever(never)so”和“let it be ever(never)so”結構，這里，“be it”中的“be”是古英語假設語氣的遺留形式，現代英語則使用“let it be”。“ever so”和“never so”都表示同一意思，都表示“very”。

Be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble), home is home.4.“the last+不定式”和“the last +定語從詞”結構，這種結構中的“last”意思是“the least likely”，用于否定性推論。可譯為“最不大可能的”，“最不合適的”，由原意的“最后一個……”變成“最不可能……的一個”。

He is the last man to accept a bride.5.“so…that…”句型，這個句型的意思是“如此……，以致于……”，但在翻譯成漢語時，許多情況下，并不是一定要譯成“如此……以致于……”，而是變通表達其含義。

He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.6.“more + than+原級形容詞(副詞)”結構，這是將不同性質加以比較，其中的“more”有“rather”的意思。

It is more than probable that he will fall.1.“more than +動詞”結構，這種結構表示動詞的程度，可譯為“異常”，“豈止”，“十二分地”等。

This more than satisfied me.2.“good and …”的副詞用法，譯為“非?！?，“很”等。類似還有“nice and …”, “fine and …,” “lovely and …”, “bright and …”, “rare and …”, “big and …”等，均表示程度。The apples are good and ripe.3.“and that”結構，這個“and that”應譯為“而且……”，表示對它前面陳述部分的語氣加強，“that”代表前面的整個陳述部分。

Return to your work , and that at once.4.“at once…and”結構，這個結構譯為“既……又……”，起相關連接的作用，相當于“both…and…”。

The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.5.“in that…”結構，這個結構的意思是“在那一點上(方面)”，可譯為“因為”。類似的結構還有“in this…”。

The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.6.“the name notwithstanding”結構，這個結構中“notwithstanding”是介詞，這個介詞可以置前，可以置后，比如也可寫成：“notwithstanding the name”。起讓步狀語的作用。

Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.1.“Every…not”和“All…not”結構，“Every…not”表示“不見得每個……都是……”；“All…not”表示“不見得所有……都是……”的意思。

Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.2.“may as well not…as”結構，此結構可譯為“與其……不如不……”。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.3.“have only to …do”結構，此結構表示“只須(消)……就能……”的意思。

We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.4.“not(no)…unless…”句型

No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.5.“better…than…”句型

Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.6.“as it were”是一個非常常用的插入語，意思是“好象”，“可以說”等。

Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.1.復雜結構，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定語從句過長，把謂語must realize提到定語從句之前。您看到來自的新聞來源：上考試大網校，考試輕松過關

Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest.Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.2.“not…any more than…”為：“不能……，正如不能……”。

One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.3.“By that as it may”是“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式，是由“be”引起的另外一種假設結構，意思是“雖然如此，盡管這樣”。

It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula.Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.4.“if at all”是一個由“if”引起的主謂結構不完整的短句結為“即將……”，“即使……”等。I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.5.由there引起的句型容易產生復雜的句子結構.There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.6.“range from …to…”結構。這是一個常見結構，譯時很多情況下應變通處理，不能完全依靠辭典上的釋義。

Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.1.“the way…”結構

I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.2.復雜賓補結構

In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.3.某些分隔結構

1)動詞短語相關部分被分隔(當“make use of ”，“take notice of”，“pay attention to”，等動詞短語變成被動語態時)。

Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.2)雙重定語引起的分隔。

But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.4.“to be doing…when…”是一個句型，多譯為“某人正在做……時，突然……”。在簡單的句子中容易看出，一旦句子變得復雜一些，可能就不太容易識別這種句型。

She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a “very big, very tall man”, accosted them and demanded their purses.5.“too…to”句型

Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the 考試大，考試伴你同行考試大－中國教育考試門戶網站()

splendor of it all.6.“so much that…”句型

But he developed gradually a very musical English.He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.1.“when”引導狀語從句有時并不好譯，不能一看到when從句就考慮譯為“當……的時候”，它還有許多種譯法。

Anything is better than not to write clearly.There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness.This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.2.“not…because…”，有時可否定前面，有時可否定because本身，往往出現歧義。應根據上下文面判定。

In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was;nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.3.“so…that, such…that”是一個普通的句型，但在同一個句子里有兩處使用它卻比較少見。The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.4.“by doing…”結構。這個結構的意思是“通過(做)……”，但翻譯實踐中不能拘泥于這種釋義，不少情況下需要靈活變通。

The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.5.下面例句為一倒裝句，主語很長，而且又含有非常復雜的句型。這是以形容詞作表語的倒裝，翻譯實踐中多把倒裝部分譯到最前面。

No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.6.“what…of”句型

I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair.I do not write as I do;I write as I can.1.英語的一個習慣用法是：當否定謂語think(believe)時，實際上是否定其后面的賓語從句。否定就落在賓語從句上。這樣賓語從句就變成了雙重否定，譯時可以按雙重否定譯，也可按肯定來譯。

It is a valuable work.I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.2.“to have not…(as)to see…”中的不定式也有否定意味。

He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.3.“It occurred to sb.that…”意為“突然想到”，“It dawned on sb.that…”.“突然想起”等。從句是想起的內容。

I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger.He suddenly looked back 請訪問考試大網站http://來源：

at me-i.e.our eyes met.My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze.It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.4.“It follows that…”=“It happens as a result…”常常被譯為“由此可見”，“因此”，“從前”，“可以推斷”等等。

It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.5.“that's all there is to it”，意思是“也不過如此而已”?？筛鶕舷挛囊暻闆r處理。If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it.6.“The chances are that…”是一句型，譯為“有可能……”。

The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.1.Feel, see, leave引起賓語的賓語補足語，或在被動語態中引起主語補足語的某些慣用句型，有時see和feel這兩個詞的被動式不大好譯。遇到這種情況應挖掘其深層含義，不要拘泥于表面形式。

The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.2.某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定詞語引出的一些結構。

I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.3.某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示從兩種做法中選取一種更好的做法。

Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.4.某些省略情況，應清單確認省略的內容。

The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.5.修飾成分(包括定語、定語從句、同位語從句等)多而長。

Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.6.一些外位語，所謂外位修飾，指從句子結構和內容上不起主要信息表達功能的部分。其作用是從語氣和連接上下文等方面進行補充。在翻譯成漢語時，往往可獨立成句，外形上不保留修飾的痕跡。

Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting Hastings;and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner.

第三篇：大學英語四級考前熱點高分

大學英語四級考前熱點高分范文

Topic 1 A Meaningful Extracurricular Activity in My College Life

1.每年，大學都會組織同學們參加一些課外活動，來豐富學生的文娛生活

2.記述一件你參加過得有意義的課外活動

3.活動后你的感想是……

Extracurricular activities are held by almost every university every year tothe students.These activities are helpful instudents’ life and in developing their communication skills.As a college student, there is no reason I should miss such an opportunity to broaden myIt was my sophomore year when I joined the table-tennis club.I had weekly practice there with other students of all grades.After a year of practice, I’d made take part in a championship.The scene was beyond my imagination.people jammed into the stadium with little space to sit.Startled by the long line of players waiting for drawing lots, I found my body shaking and my legs trembling.Fortunately, I finally overcame the fear inside and got calm again.Even though I wasin the second round, I had learned how to As a saying goes, fear can hold you prisoner, and hope can set you free.One’s cruelest enemy is himself.Only when one overcomes his weakness can he become stronger.Therefore, activities may enrich our life, and sometimes enable us to find a way to confront challenges.Topic 2 Class Attendance Should Be Compulsory

1.現在高校校園中逃課現象比較普遍，甚至有人提出不應該強制要求學生出勤

2.“我” 認為，認真上好每一節課是一名大學生的基本素質

In recent years, college students are more and more frequently seen showing up either in dormitory or other places when they areto be in classroom, that is, theyclass.The reasons for skipping class are various.Some students skip class for dealing with other things, some for getting up late, and some simply for being lazy.With the expanding college enrollment andteaching standard, college students find some courses unnecessary to take.Some even argue that students should be given enough freedom in choosing which class to go to.They believe that, as adults, college students should be the right to make their own decision.Forcing students to be present in classes will probably lead to their Therefore, there’s no pointstudents to attend class.The way I see it, every single class the students are supposed to take is paid by their parents.What’s more, being able toand listen carefully in class are the basic factors thatwhether a student is qualified for college.Skipping class lack of the sense of responsibility both for his parents and for himself.Therefore, I believe that class attendance should be , so that the students may become more self-disciplined.Topic 3

假設你以前上課的時候總是不尊重老師，經常在課上睡覺、對老師的話置若罔聞，使得老師很尷尬，為了照顧你的情緒又不便發作。你事后經過思考后，發現了當初的幼稚，想寫一封道歉信，表示對老師的歉意，以及對老師包容的感激。

A Letter of Apology to a Previous Teacher

Dec 15, 2010

Dear Ms.Aaronson, I am terribly sorry for every little thing I did thatyou in the classes.Now I am writing this letter to show my deep regret in hopes of your acceptance of my apology.I know something was me a chance to explain and show my regrets.I will be extremelyif you are kind enough to listen to my explanation.The reason why I slept in class and ignored you was that I was so young, so naive that I didn’t evento show you the respect you.I was in the middle of puberty and tended to be resistant.I slept in your class not because I had anything personal against you, but because there was something like an uncontrollable impulse that drove me to do that.I would also like to thank you for yourpatience and understanding of my misbehaviors.You embodied what it means to be qualified teacher by being.Again, I would like to express my sincere apology for any of my misbehaviors that embarrassed you.Your acceptance of my apology would be well.Yours Faithfully,Kevin

Topic 4 Skipping Classes on College Campus

1.大學里逃課現象時有發生

2.分析學生逃課的原因

3.如何減少逃課現象

In colleges and universities, the phenomenon of students’ skipping classes is not There are often some students who skip classes for not feeling well or otherreasons.Besides, still some students skip classes simply because they don’t want to go.There are two main reasons for college students’ skipping classes.First, students have more freedom in college than in middle school.Itmore on one student’swhether he will attend the class.So those students begin to skip classes.Second, some teachers’ lectures could not attract the students so that some students would rather skip classes to study what they are interested in.For whatever reason, skipping classes does bringeffects on students’ study.Therefore, it is necessary to take some effective measures to control it.On the one hand, the school and teachers should make students skipping classes andtheir consciousness of attending class.On the other hand, teachers must improve their teaching to attract the students.Only in

this way can the phenomenon of skipping classes be controlled as soon as possible.Topic 5 Choices to Make: Metropolises or Smaller Cities

1.近些年來，越來越多人選擇到北京、上海等一線城市尋求發展

2.也有人認為中小型城市更適合自己

3.你對這個問題的看法

With the speeding economic progress and the demand for high living standard, an increasing number of job seekers areto metropolises, Beijing and Shanghai in particular, for development opportunities.In the meantime, some peoplethat they prefer small cities.Those who hold theopinion believe that they can be better off in small cities.On the one hand, the large population and the limited public of a metropolis bring about are more opportunities in a , the number of competitors is large enough to make it hard time looking for a job and the salary is not always satisfactory even if you manage get one.In contrary to the above opinion, metropolises are always my topof all, there are more job opportunities, which is of great wealth for a person with In addition, in struggling to get by in a place where there are so many competitors, we will develop our skills of.So, it is always a wise choice to make an effort to work and live in a metropolis.Topic 6 Learn to Be Grateful

1.現在很多大學生都缺乏感恩意識

2.導致這一問題的原因

3.應該如何改變這種現狀

Nowadays quite a few college students lack consciousness of being They tend to take such things foras parents’ supporting them, teachers’ helping them, and waiters’ serving them.They don’t even bother to say “thank you” to those who it.This phenomenon hasgreat attention from the whole society.The following reasons can the lack of gratitude awareness.First of all, much attention to children’s academic performance, but ignore their value Moreover, schools don’t spend enough time and money on education.Besides, nowadays college students get so much love that they are insensitive to others’ care and help.Considering theof the problem, it is high time we took effective measures to strengthen college students’ consciousness of gratitude.First, parents should improve themselves and influence their children with their own behaviors.Second, our society and schools must put an

build the atmosphere of being grateful.Finally, we college students should learn to express our gratitude to people around us by beginning with a simple “thank you”.Topic 7 The Moonlight Clan

1.現在很多年輕人每個月都把自己賺的錢花光，他們被稱為“月光族”

2.有人認為這是一種時尚的消費觀念，但很多人反對這樣消費

3.你對此的看法是……

Nowadays, more and more people, the young in are joining in the army of “the moonlight clan”.These people exhaust their every month without any savings.Many people think this is ato this kind of consumption concept.Those who support it think that “the moonlight clan” knows how to enjoy life and have a higher life.However, other people “the moonlight clan” for the unhealthy and wasteful habits.In addition, lack of savings will place “the moonlight clan” in a difficult situation in case of unexpected expenses.Weighing these two arguments, I prefer the latter one.In my eyes, though “the moonlight clan” may acquire satisfaction from their consumption, in the long term, it is to their family and career.Just as a proverb says, one should always prepare for a rainy day.Topic 8 Harmonious Society

1.現在，全社會都在為創建“和諧社會”而努力

2.應該如何創建和諧社會

3.作為大學生，你該怎樣做？

Now, constructing a harmonious society has become a hot topic.A harmonious society means , families, ethnic groups get on well with each other and live harmoniously together.It also means that human beings live harmoniously with nature.The following are my suggestions on how toa harmonious society.Firstly, governments at all levels should try their best to deal with the issues concerning people’shousing and social security.Secondly, urban and ruralconstruction and management should be pushed forward through scientific, democratic and means.Lastly, as a member of this society, everyone should learn to get along well with others as well as nature.Smile to others, and they will smile back to you.it willmore.As far as we college students are concerned, it is our responsibility to contribute to a harmonious society.On the one hand, we should learn to be kind andto others around us, as well as to treat the environment and nature in a friendly manner.On the other hand, we should try to help the harmonious society, making more people take part in it.Topic 9 Is a Birthday Worthy of a Luxurious Feast?

1.有些同學過生日為了熱鬧，往往會請其他同學聚餐，有人甚至大擺筵席

2.也有同學認為過生日不應該過于奢侈

3.你對奢侈的生日聚會有何看法

Birthday party has been popular among young people, in Some students may hold aparty, inviting friends to.And as etiquette demands reciprocity, some of these friends have to invite the former in return when their birthdays come.But is a birthday worthy of a luxurious feast?

As people’s purchasing power has been increasing, holding a luxurious birthday party doesn’t seem a problem to many families.True, affording such a feast wouldn’t be a burden.But some people don’t think it is all worth it.On the one hand, theof a party is usually paid by their parents.No one is money earned by others, even if they are their parents.On the other hand, a luxurious feast may result inamong students.One may come to consider about how much his party cost just to make sure he doesn’t seem poorer than his friends.As for me, I’m totally against a luxurious birthday party, not because it’sor unworthy, but because I don’t think that’s a meaningful way toa birthday.It is more important to take the chance to communicate with all kinds of friends than to everyone with an expensive feast.No luxurious feast can be compared with acommunication filled with sincerity.Topic 10 How to Deal with Depression

1.近年來患抑郁癥的人越來越多

2.抑郁癥的危害

3.如何擺脫抑郁癥

In recent years, more and more people have suffered from depression.With the increasingly fierce competition, more and more people are bearing greatfrom study, work and life.Under great pressure, many people begin to become sad, hopeless and finallyDepression has a great influence on one's life.In fact, it affects not only one's mind but also his body.Those withdepression are even unable to continue their work or carry out daily activities.Themainly include feelings of sadness, hopelessness and sleeplessness.Besides, depression isdiseases, like heart attack.What's worse, depression is one of the main causes of.Considering the bad effects, we should pay special attention to.For those with depression, first of all, it is important to accept covering or ignoring the disease.Besides, people should learn to pressure and keep a pleasant mood.Actually, the best treatment is a combination of medication andhelp.Only in this way can people reduce the chance of suffering from depression.Topic 11 How to Improve Public Morals

1.我們經常在公共場合見到一些不道德的行為，比如……

2.這些不道德的行為會產生哪些影響

3.我們應該怎樣做？

Nowadays there are still manyagainst public morality, such as spitting or littering in public, cutting in line, wasting water or electricity, and so on.One of the main reasons for these is that some people have poor personaland lack public consciousness.Actually, the little things in many people's eyes have broughteffects on our community.Above all, these immoral behaviorssocial orders and weaken social Moreover, when one public morals he not only impairs others' interests but also does harm to himself.For example, if most people buy pirated products, theproducers will suffer great loss and might lose the enthusiasm to continue theirTaking the above effects into consideration, I think, it is high time that we took effective measures to improve public morals.First of all, education plays a We must make them realize how their behaviors influence the society so they may follow public morals consciously.Besides, the government should improve the administration system and ensure the implementation of the administration measures.

第四篇：四級英語作文高分句子

It pays to be honest

誠實是有回報的

The net is increasingly popular

網絡越來越流行 Students of universities and colleges Pop music appeals to me

我對流行音樂很感興趣 Everything cuts both ways

任何事情都有兩面性 English is intensely important=English matters much 1.As the economy advances at a fast pace, English plays an increasingly important role in our lives Simply put

簡而言之

He believes women cannot be too thin

他相信女人再瘦也不為過

2.It pays to cultivat the innovative spirit among students of colleges and universities.3.On college campuses across the nation,playing online game is intensely popular.E-books/digital books/paperless books

電子書 Online courses/web courses

網絡課程

A green campus=an environment-friendly campus 4.It pays to maintain a positive mental attitude when facing adverse situations.put in another way, remaining optimistic in adversities pays off.5.A growing number of college students are hopelessly addicted to matters unrelated to their studies, a worrying trend that should spark public attention.6.We are supposed to be fully aware of the fact that if we continue to harm the environment we are bound to pay heavily/dearly for it.7.As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years.China currently falls behind advanced countries on many fronts.On many fronts

在很多方面

8.It pays to foster the cooperative spirit on many fronts.9.Thanks to advances in technology and economy, a variety of/diversity of digital products, from mobile phone to digital camera, are intensely popular on the Chinese mainland.10.Recent years have witnessed the growing popularity of the topic of a green campus.11.The past decades have seen the fast-paced development of the nation’s economy.On doubly

毫無疑問的是

12.I doubt that she married him for money There is no doubt that=it is beyond doubt that…

13.There is no doubt that this reform is aimed at sharpening the competitive edge of the students in the tough job market.14.It is beyond doubt that far too many college students fail to be aware that achieving/striking a balance between entertainment and studies matters much.15.Undoubtedly, what you do on campus will have profound impact on you in the days ahead.Individual colleges and universities

各個大學

16.He bought/purchased/acquired this public company 17.With the nation’s economy still in the red, a growing number of college graduates find it is increasingly hard to land a decent job.Loving our country means more than words 18.On my personal level, effective measures should be taken to crack down on piracy/reverse the trend 19.We , college students, are supposed to take the leading role in fighting against this evil trend 20.Only by taking concrete moves can we enjoy a pollution-free environment.Making painstaking efforts

付出艱苦努力

21.Only by making painstaking efforts can we climb the social ladder higher.22.It is not uncommon that far too many Chinese fail to focus on details.place a high value on

重視

23.It is not uncommon that far too many Chinese students fail to place a high value on learning Chinese, their mother tongue The bulk of=the majority of

24.The bulk of Chinese take pride in the country’s abundant natural resources Do all in one’s power to

盡某人最大努力去…

25.While my command of English is not outstanding, I am doing all in my power to improve it Favor A over B

支持A而不支持B 26.While Romney won the first debate, I favor Obama instead of/rather than over him You deserve it

1.你應該獲得

2.你活該 Digging into

仔細閱讀

Stress A over B

強調A 而不強調B 27.Traditionally, Chinese education stresses mechanical thinking over creativity A to B is what C to D In an effort to=in order to

28.In an effort to reverse the trend, the government has pumped a wealth of resources into this campaign.Launch a campaign

發起運動

29.Personally, the government should launch a campaign to crack down on illegal manufactures Be designed to do=be aimed at doing Awaken sb to the crucial importance of sth

喚醒某人，某事的重要性

30.The government should awaken people across the nation to the crucial importance of respecting intellectual property rights Senior citizens

老人（尤指退休者）be responsible for

…的原因

31.The shrinking population is responsible for this trend.Get actively involved in

積極參與

32.In their leisure hours, they consume a good portion of time getting actively involved in serving as volunteers.It is virtually impossible for sb to do sth

某人做某事幾乎是不可能的

33.It is virtually impossible for you to land a decent job without superb professional knowledge and an outstanding command of English.Nothing new

絕非先見，很常見

34.Devoting a good portion of leisure time to learning English is nothing new among my fellow students 35.Setting a grand goal but not taking concrete moves is nothing new among my peers.Be capable of

能夠的，有能力的

36.Fat too many Chinese are incapable of thinking independently and critically 37.Others, however, are supportive of this campaign.Others, however, see a different picture.Claiming it pays to devote much time to taking optional courses Generate impacts

產生影響

sth concerns sb

某事使某人擔心

38.How to reverse the trend concerns folks from every walk of life Every walk of life

各行各業

As the pillar of our society

作為我們社會的棟梁支柱

39.As the pillar of our society, we ,college students, should shoulder more responsibility to respect intellectual proerty rights/should take the leading role in serving as volunteers in the earthquake-stricken area.40.I am striving to earn more money to relieve my parents’ financial load

41.Folks from all walks of life should strive to play a part in building a pollution-free society Sharpen one’s edge

增強競爭力

42.Our course focuses on teaching the students how to sharpen their edge when taking the interview Last but definitely not the least

最后，但絕不是最不重要的

43.People focusing on immediate benefits are bound to pay dearly for it

44.Last but definitely not the least, our lack of attention on this issue is mostly responsible for it.Move oneself beyond

擺脫

45.It’s my hope that in my college days I could gradually move myself beyond my dependence on parents.In the hope of

以希望

46.I am doing all in my power to earn credits in the hope of graduating earlier.Lend A B’s support

B支持A 47.I sincerely hope that you could lend me your support in the election for class president.48.I sincerely hope that you could do everything you can to promote the environmental awareness among your fellow students.49.He , with his superb performance, is gaining growing popularity on campus.Giant leaps

巨大進步

50.Thanks to giant leaps in technology, could computing is gaining growing popularity across the world.51.If You Are The One, a TV reality show, is gaining growing popularity on the Chinese mainland.52.Sina weibo , the Chinese clone of Twitter, is gaining enormous popularity among net citizens.Enable sb to do sth

使某人能夠干某事

53.The nets enables us to communicate with each other in ways that were beyond our imagination.Far outweigh

遠遠超過，遠遠大于

54.The strengths of the net far outweigh it’s weakness.55.The virtual world has generated far more positive impacts on us than negative ones.As sb put it

正如某人所言

56.As Kobe Bryant,a legendary figure of NBA, put it ,”it is the teamwork spirit that helps Los Angeles Lakers weather hard times all these years” Taste success

取得成功

57.Mo Yan ultimately tasted success.Be equipped with

擁有

58.High achievers are equipped with a wealth of personal qualities that others lack.A series of=a string of

59.School authorities attribute a string of suicides to our lack of attention on the students’ psychological mental health.60.He stays far ahead of his fellow students on many fronts thanks to his painstaking efforts Attach growing importance to(doing)sth

越來越重視某事

61.After having suffered some major setbacks in his career, he attaches growing importance to execution.As a consequence

結果 I would argue

我認為 At current stage

現階段

Matter much more

重要的多

62.I would argue that at current stage studies matter much more than entertainment.Be closely linked to

與…有緊密聯系

63.Whether you could taste success is closely linked to whether you have a strong will.I couldn’t care less about it

我不關心 I couldn’t care more about it

我很關心

This movie couldn’t be worse

很糟糕的電影 not simply…but…

不僅…而且 push up=drive up

推動某物上升 to be more specific

更具體地說

excessive exploitation

過度開發，過度開采

64.To be more specific, our excessive exploitation of natural resources not only costs us dearly in the short run but may generate profound negative impacts on future generations

In the short run

從短期看來 the post-90s generation

90后 turn around

扭轉…趨勢 pay lip service

只說不做

65.All parties involved in this pressing issue are supposed to stop paying lip service.Curb the prevalent trend

遏制（不好的）趨勢 Wage campaigns

發起運動

Governments at all levels

各級政府 Bring…under control

控制…

66.Governments at all levels are supposed to wage massive campaign to bring the soaring commodity prices under control.Bear fruits

結果實

Bear the costs

承擔成本

Bear the consequence

承擔成本

67.I harbor a sincere hope that our combined efforts would pay off.68.People from all walks of life should combine their efforts to build our society into a harmonious noe 5

第五篇：大學四級英語作文高分·高級詞匯替換【精華】

★ 形容詞：

1.貧窮的：poor;

needy;

impoverished;

poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich;

wealthy;

affluent;

well-to-do;

well-off 3.優秀的：excellent;

eminent;

top;

outstanding 4.積極的，好的：good;

conducive;

beneficial;advantageous 5.消極的，不良的：bad;

detrimental;

baneful;undesirable 6.明顯的：obvious;

apparent;

evident;manifest 8.驚人的：surprising;

amazing;

extraordinary;

miraculous 9.美麗的：beautiful;

attractive;

gorgeous;

eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic;

dynamic;

11.流行的： popular;

prevailing;

prevalent;

1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 7.Serious 嚴重的Severe 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 動詞：

1.提高，加強：improve;

enhance;

promote;

strengthen;

optimize 2.引起：cause;

trigger;

endanger 3.解決：solve;resolve;address;

tackle;cope with;

deal with 4.拆除：destroy;

tear down;

knock down;

eradicate 5.培養: develop;

cultivate;

6.激發，鼓勵：encourage;

motivate;

stimulate;

spur 7.認為： think;

assert;

hold;

claim;

argue 8.完成：complete;

fulfill;

accomplish;

achieve 9.保留：keep;

preserve;

retain;

hold 10.有害于：destroy;

impair;

undermine;

jeopardize 11.減輕: ease;

alleviate;

relieve;

lighten 2.change 改變：Transform 3.Emphasize 強調：Highlight、Stress、Address(這是個9星級用法)4.Develop培養：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破壞：Impair、Undermine這兩個詞指的是抽象意義上的破壞Jeopardize、Devastate 7.deal With解決Tackle、Address（這也是高難度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★ 名詞：

1.影響：influence;

impact 2.危險：danger;

perils;hazard 3.污染：pollution;

contamination 4.人類：human beings;

mankind;

human race 5.老人：

the old;

the elderly;

the aged;

senior citizens 6.幸福：happiness;

cheerfulness;

well-being 7.老師：teachers;

instructors;

educators;

lecturers 8.教育：education;

schooling;

family parenting;

upbringing 9.青少年：young people;

youngsters;

youths;

adolescents 10.優點：advantage;

merits;

superiority;

virtue(美德)11.責任： responsibility;

obligation;

duty;

liability 12.能力： ability;

capacity;

power;

skill 13.職業： job;

career;

employment;

profession 14.娛樂： enjoyment;

pastimes;

recreation;

entertainment 15.孩子： children;

offspring;

descendant;

kid 1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor 2.Difference不同Gap（簡單但是牛?。istinction 3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 環境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染Contamination 6.Human 人類The human race Humanity Humankind 8.In modern society 在當今社會In contemporary society ；In present-day society ；

In this day and age ★ 短語：

1.充滿了：be filled with;be awash with;be inundate with;be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for;

aspire after;

strive for;

spare no efforts for 3.從事： embark on;

take up;

set about;

go in for 4.在當代: in contemporarysociety;in present-day society;

in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of;

a multitude of;

a vast number of;

a vast amount of ★好詞

1解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2損害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3給與：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培養：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5優勢：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 認為：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保護：Protect, conserve, preserve 11確保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 導致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增長至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19保持穩定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20 急劇地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21平穩地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22 宣稱：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23 發生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause 25 發展：Development, advance, progress 26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding；advantageous 27 影響：Influence, impact, effect 28明顯的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30與…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31對比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary;，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大約：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波動：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事實上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36換言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.★ 插入語 1.indeed的確； 2.surely無疑； 3.however然而； 4.obviously顯然

5.frankly坦率地說； 6.naturally自然；

7.luckily(或happily)for sb.算某人幸運； 8.fortunately/luckily幸好； 9.honestly真的； 10.briefly簡單地說，11.strange to say說也奇怪； 12.needless to say不用說；

13.most important of all最為重要是； 13.worse still更糟糕的是；

14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)簡而言之； 15.in other words換句話說； 16.in a sense在某種意義上； 17.in general一般說來； 18.in my view在我看來； 19.in conclusion總之； 20.in summary概括地說； 21.in fact事實上；

22.in the first place首先； 23.in addition此外； 24.of course當然；

25.to my knowledge據我所知； 26.for instance(或example)例如； 27.as a matter of fact事實上, 27.strictly speaking嚴格地說；

28.29.generally speaking一般地說； 30.judging from…根據……判斷, 31.to be sure無疑；

32.to sum up概括地說； 33.to tell the truth老實說, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地說； 35.I believe我相信； 36.I wonder我不知道； 37.that is也就是說； 38.it seems看來是； 39.as I see it照我看來；

40.what is important(serious)重要(嚴重)的是

六級的最愛：

deprive of 剝奪；

budget 預算； compensation 彌補，補償

intuition 直覺； penalty 懲罰，點球；

potential 潛在的；

in terms of在……方面；

sheer完全的；

trivial 瑣碎的； eternal永恒的； 六級中考到的“ 娛樂”

entertainment娛樂

enjoyment 自娛自樂

amusement（女神繆斯）最正宗的娛樂 pastime 休閑，娛樂

recreation(消遣，娛樂)leisure 悠閑，安逸

六級中表示優秀的： 六級中表示擁護，支持者

prominent 優秀的 sponsors 發起人

eminent 突出的，杰出的 contributors 捐助人 outstanding 杰出的 vocal（聲音上）

advocates一再地聲援——>擁護者，支持者

六級關于二手房刮墻紙和粘墻紙

刮：scrape(也可形容摩天大廈)粘墻紙：overlap一張一張地粘，在上面有所重疊

collide with 運動物體的相撞

bump into運動物體向靜止物體相撞

coincide with 時間、空間上都是一致的

表示復制，模仿

reproductive 復制，生殖系統的duplicate 復制，模仿

deliberately 不是隨便想出來——>故意地，深思熟慮地 intentionally 故意地

dispatch/despatch;sent派遣，打發

external外部的 internal內部的 eternal 永恒的（?？迹〆g:pledge one’s eternal love.（發個永恒的誓言）紀念林肯的長明燈：eternal fire considerate 連吃都考慮到了——>考慮周到

considerable（能考慮的都考慮到了）量很大——>相當大的

degrade 降級（?？迹ヾegraded 品味低俗的，低級 degraded taste ensure 確保，確定；

assure 確信、確保 pulse 跳——>repulsive 厭惡的，惡心的＝nasty retch 干吐都吐不出來——>惡心——>wretch我干吐都吐不出來—>可憐，可愛，不幸 consolidate(固體solid)增強 position/power enhance 增強 valuable/attrach/reputation notion 觀念，概念

notable n.著名 a.顯著的 take notice of 注意 notify v.正式通知——>notification n.notorious（常考）a.臭名昭著 notoriously;very eg：you are notoriously beautiful.你十分漂亮。heave;hoist 舉重物

conceive of;think 想出（與deprive of都是六級的最愛）propagate(paga;page)往前翻多一頁——>breed 大量地繁殖 implicit（plic重疊）含蓄的；explicit 直接的

extravagance(vag 游蕩；有多余的錢到外面游蕩)＝luxury 奢侈 accommodate 調停，調解＝mediate＝reconcile significant 重要的<——>trivial去他的——> 不重要的（重要不重要，考點）manifestation 用現象來證明 specification 詳細說明，產品說明書 justification 公正 anticipation 預測 retort;refuse 反駁，頂嘴

vulgar 粗俗的；流行的，盛行的＝prevail v.prevalent a.真題：熱帶地區流行（prevail）紅眼病.degenerate 蛻化

deteriorate v.使……惡化

3．—ously spontaneously 自發地，天生地

simultaneously 同時地

homogeneously 單一地，同樣地

instantaneously 立即，立刻地

substitute for代替

substitution 保險代理人

constitute v.組成 constitution 憲法 constitution amendment憲法修正案 institute n.學院學校

institution 機構

respectable 外表看起來受人尊重的 respectable和respected統一就是 respected 本身品質高尚的 consistent 一致的（考過2次）

respectful 尊重他人的，尊老愛幼

respective 各自的，分別的

理解，明白 誘惑

catch on induce 不好的

make sense of eg:eve and adam were induced to eat the

get at(始終沒有成為答案)forbidden fruit.（亞當和夏娃）

lure誘餌——>誘惑 可好可不好 引起，引發 看

elicit 誘出，引起 gape 因為吃驚而盯著，比如看到猿猴 evoke 喚起，引起 gaze 對……什么感興趣而緊盯，凝視 vex 使煩惱，惱怒 peep 偷窺 peeping tom 偷窺狂

arouse 喚起，引起 glimpse 瞥了一眼 love at first glimpse trigger引發，引起 scan 搜索，掃描 scanner 掃描儀

表示困惑，迷惑 客觀、主觀（永陪）

bewilder人在野外——>迷惑 subjective主觀的，個人的 confused objective 客觀的

puzzle empirical 主觀的，憑經驗的（陪考選項）arbitrary 專斷的，憑主觀的（陪考）表示估計：

estimate 對一般數值、價格的估計 表示粗俗

evaluate 評價，評估 coarse

1、粗糙；

2、言行舉止粗魯

assessment 評價資產、財產 vulgar 庸俗、冒犯 rough 表面粗糙的 鼓勵，刺激

stimulate 滲透（常考）inspire penetrate 滲透

motivate permeate 滲透、擴散

diffuse 發散的，普及的，也指政權的移交和轉移 吸收

absorb 吸收并成為一部分 永恒，永遠（重點）enroll 招收一些成員 eternal suck 吸 sucking and refreshing permanent 永恒的，持久的

精神為之一振coca cola（但refresh perpetual（追，求）永久的 更多指吸毒快感）constant 不變的，持續的

精力充沛 復雜的

energetic（兩者側重于四肢發達，頭腦簡單）complex robust（樂百士）intricate 錯綜復雜的 vigorous 比較好 complicated

會議 弱

conference feeble 非常薄——>脆弱（常考）

convention 國際性會議 frail 脆弱，易受傷害＝vulnerable forum 論壇(以前在羅馬供人討論的圓桌)invalid(大病后)體弱，無效，過期的 summit 峰會（首腦級）weak 虛弱，體弱

開始 風景，景

initiate 在里面開始吃——>開始 landscape 陸地上最大的風景 embark at 開始 seascape 海景

embark on/upon 登船登飛機 scenery 風景，舞臺上的布景 commence 開始 view 特定的地方，特定的風景

commencement 國外研究生的畢業典禮 scene 場面，情景，景色

表示大量：

an array（大批）of hordes（游牧民族）of swarms（一大群）of(未考過)massive（大塊的）of

固定表達：

show me to the door.把……領到門口 show me the door.拒之門外 show one’s teeth.極端憤怒

love me, love my dog.愛屋及烏 a dog has two tails.欣喜若狂

every dog has his days.三十年河東，三十年河西。（風水輪流轉）cut short 剪頭發 cut my hair 剃光頭 you are totally a mess.你是個大混蛋。reckon with 計算，認為

grease hand 給某人手上抹油——>行賄

1.增補(Addition)

in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后

2.比較(Comparison)

in the same way, likewise同樣地, similarly, equally, in comparison比較起來, just as同樣地

3.對照(Contrast)

whereas然而, in contrast與此相反, on the other hand, instead同樣, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while

4.因果(Cause and effect)

because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

5.強調(Emphasis)

certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant

6.讓步(Concession)

although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例證(Exemplification)

for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.總結(Conclusion)

to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary

9.推斷(Inference)

therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise

10.時間和空間(Time and space)

afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of

11.啟承轉合 1)、啟

A proverb says......At present.......As the proverb says....Currently.....Generally speaking,....Now,....In general,.....On the Whole....It is clear that....Recently.....It is often said that....Without doubt,.......2)、承

First(of all),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............No one can deny that....In the first place,.........Obviously.....To begin with,.........Of course,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........At the same time......Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly......There is no doubt that.......In addition,.....What`s more,..........In fact........It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、轉

But...Still,......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However，.......To our surprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......On the other hand,.......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not.I think.....4)、合

Above all, In brief,........Accordingly,.....In conclusion,........All in all,.......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence,.........In short,.........As I have shown/said/stated/....In sum,........In summary,.......As has been noted,....Obviously,.........By so doing,.....On the whole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........To conclude,......Finally,........To sum up,.....In a word,......To summarize,......