第一篇：廣東高考英語基礎(chǔ)寫作技巧指導(dǎo)(經(jīng)典)

廣東高考英語基礎(chǔ)寫作訓(xùn)練技巧指導(dǎo)

一、寫作的基本要求

1、信息完整（所寫的文章中一定要包含所有的寫作內(nèi)容）

2、不超過5句話（句子的復(fù)雜性，多使用從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞和連詞及一些復(fù)雜的句型）

3、內(nèi)容清楚連貫，邏輯性強(qiáng)（使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，使文章連貫）

4、盡量減免語法錯(cuò)誤

二、寫作技巧以及順序

A.通篇瀏覽，把握整體。瀏覽文章信息，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行處理，將其分割成五句話，做到哪句話包含哪些信息心中有數(shù)。

B.集中兵力，逐個(gè)擊破。在第一步的基礎(chǔ)上，把五個(gè)句子逐一寫清楚，包含所需信息。在組織句子時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.一個(gè)句子首先要找清楚主謂賓，然后想辦法拓展這句話，把其它的信息加進(jìn)去。

2.一個(gè)句子有且僅有一個(gè)謂語（并列謂語）。

3.將多個(gè)句子并到一起，并且要做到只有一個(gè)謂語的話，有3種方法：

1）使用各種連詞。

More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted and it ranks the first in the world.句中用到and連接2個(gè)并列簡(jiǎn)單句，前后都可保留謂語，順利將2句變成一句。

連詞包括具有遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的并列句，如由and，then，besides，in addition, furthermore，moreover, what’s more等連接的并列句，具有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句，如由but，however，on the contrary, after all等連接的并列句，具有平行選擇關(guān)系的并列句，如由both…and…，as well as，as well，neither…nor…or，either…or…，not only…but also…等連接的并列句。

2）使用從句。包括含有名詞性從句的復(fù)合句，含有定語從句的復(fù)合句，含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句。

More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted, which ranks the first in the world.3）使用非謂語動(dòng)詞，及一些特殊句型。如使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句、含有with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句子、there be開頭的句子、以形式主語it開頭的句子等。

More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted, ranking the first in the world.非謂語動(dòng)詞ranking作結(jié)果狀語，表“主動(dòng)”。

C.想辦法為作文加分

1.多多使用各種連詞，使文章更為連貫。

順接/遞進(jìn)：Firstly/ secondly/thirdly, besides, in addition, what’s more, what’s worse, what’s more important, moreover, also, finally, last but not least,.轉(zhuǎn)折：but, however, nevertheless(然而), yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, while 原因：because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to

結(jié)果：so, therefore, as a result, so that, then, so ?that, such ?that

總結(jié)：to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion, in summary, finally, in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking,2.多使用高級(jí)詞匯，句式和短語進(jìn)行變換，不要重復(fù)使用一個(gè)句式和短語。同時(shí)要注意避免常見錯(cuò)誤：

1）不要為了減少句數(shù)而不斷使用逗號(hào)，一定要通過從句，連詞，非謂語等來減少句數(shù)。

如：It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields.改為： It was raining hard, so they could not work in the fields.They could not work in the fields, because it was raining hard.2）時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤：一定要根據(jù)文章的語境判斷該使用的時(shí)態(tài)

第二篇：廣東高考英語卷基礎(chǔ)寫作指導(dǎo)

廣東高考英語卷基礎(chǔ)寫作指導(dǎo)（系列1）

第一講 記敘文：如何寫人

一、寫作指導(dǎo)

高考英語基礎(chǔ)寫作中的寫人側(cè)重人物的介紹，可以用第一人稱(如寫求職信)，也可以用第三人稱，時(shí)態(tài)常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)，具體的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)要依據(jù)寫作的要求來確定。寫作過程中要注意以下幾個(gè)方面的問題：

1．人物寫作通常需要介紹人物的姓名、年齡、外貌、學(xué)歷、經(jīng)歷、專業(yè)、愛好、特長(zhǎng)、事跡、性格等多個(gè)方面，但英語基礎(chǔ)寫作需要嚴(yán)格按照寫作要求來寫，包括所給的全部信息點(diǎn)，既不能遺漏，也不能隨意添加。

2．對(duì)題目所給的信息要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)重組，安排好寫作順序，突出重點(diǎn)信息。重點(diǎn)信息通常是寫作的目的所在，比如求職要重點(diǎn)突出學(xué)歷、經(jīng)歷，新聞報(bào)道要重點(diǎn)突出事跡，介紹自己的老師、朋友要突出他們的特點(diǎn)，等等。

3．正確運(yùn)用描寫人物的詞匯和句型。

4．注意運(yùn)用正確的時(shí)態(tài)。描寫人物的外貌、性格、興趣等常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而描寫人物的出生、教育背景、經(jīng)歷、事跡常用一般過去時(shí)。

二、常用詞語

外貌特征：

beautiful, big nose, black eyes，fat, good-looking，handsome, healthy, near-sighted，ordinary-looking，pretty，short，strong, tall，thin, with a big nose, with a big smile, white-haired，1.80 metres tall, etc.性格特點(diǎn)：

absent-minded, attractive，bad-tempered，be ready to help others, bright，charming，confident, diligent，friendly, generous, have a good temper, humorous，independent, kind, kind-hearted，lazy，narrow-minded, naughty，patient，think of others, smart，talkative，warm-hearted，wise，etc.出生年齡：

a twenty-five-year-old young man, as a boy of 15, at the age of 20, be born on February 12th, 1987 , during his childhood, in one's fifties, live a happy/ hard life, spend his childhood in the countryside, the son of a poor family, when he was a small boy, etc.興趣愛好：

be angry with sb for sth, be angry about, be delighted in doing, be good at singing, be interested in English, be fond of music, be crazy about, be pleased with, be sick for, be sorry for, be strict in one's work, be worried about, do well in his research work, ,enjoy doing, expect to do, feel surprised at, have a strong desire to do, look forward to doing sth., long for(long to do), make rapid progress in, put one's heart into, take a pleasure in doing;wish to do, work hard at his studies, etc.教育背景：

be admitted to Beijing University, be enrolled in, fail in the test，a master's degree, get on well with one's lessons, give sb.a passing grade,，go abroad to further one's study, graduate from Physics Department of Qinghua University, his father was very strict with him, lay a good foundation in English, major in history, receive a doctor's degree, pass the examination, study hard at, take several courses at school, take an active part in classwhen at college, etc.經(jīng)歷事跡：

become a member of the team, concentrate oneself to doing sth., devote oneself to one's business, do sth with great determination and perseverance, do research into this field, encourage sb to do sth, fight for our revolutionary course, give up one's life for sth, have a good way of doing sth, have a talent for language, make up one's mind to do sth., overcome many difficulties, receive the Nobel Prize for physics, serve as nurse, set a new world record of 110 metre hurdling, try one's best to do sth., win the first prize in the competition, win a gold /silver/ bronze medal, etc.他人評(píng)價(jià)：

an inspiring leader, a model worker, an advanced teacher, be respected by all his students, be honored as, be considered as, be famous/known as, be regarded as, his hard work brought him great success, make great contributions to our country, one of the most important persons in the past ten years, consider sb.as a genius, consider sb.as the greatest leader, set a good example for all of us, speak highly of him, etc.參考范文：

Dear Manager，I am writing you a letter in order to apply for a position in your company.My name is Li Hua and I was born in Foshan City of Guangdong Province in August 1981.I studied in Foshan No.1 Middle School from 1994-2000, and then I came to study in the Computer Department of Guangzhou University for four years.I studiedcomputer science, Chinese, maths, English, P.E,and now I am working for a computer company.I like pop music and swimming very much, and I once won the first prize for swimming in the school competition.I am waiting for your reply.Thank you

Yours Truely

Li Hua

參考例文：

Hi, everyone.I would like to introduce two famous sport stars, Yao Ming and Liu Xiang.Yao Ming, born in Shanghai in 1980, is a world famous basketball player.He is now one of the best players in Team Rocket in NBA, and he has been in All-Star Team for several times.Liu Xiang, who was also born in Shanghai but three years younger than Yao Ming, is a world champion in the 110-metre hurdls.He won the first prize in the Athens Olympic Games and broke the world record soon after that.Both of them love music, but Yao Ming likes listening to pop music while Liu Xiang likes singing.參考范文

1.Li Ming, the monitor of Class 1 Grade 2, is healthy and lively.She does well in all her subjects, and she is fond of sports, singing and dancing.When she came to school, she had quite a lot of difficulties with the language, but with great efforts she made a lot of progress in her English language study.In 2006 she took part in the National Physics Olympic Competition and won the first prize.Li Ming is very strict with herself in her work and daily life,and is always ready to help other people.2．請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的英文短詩，展開適當(dāng)?shù)南胂螅瑢懸黄涛摹?biāo)題為：My Teacher Mr.Moore

There's a teacher Mr.Moore.Who is lovely and thirty-four.Always encouraging us to try.He leads us to a world of “why”.We all admire him more and more.要求：1.不得照抄短詩原文。

2.必須突出短詩的主題，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫。3.短文不能寫成詩歌形式。

4.只能使用價(jià)值個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。

廣東高考英語卷基礎(chǔ)寫作指導(dǎo)（系列2）

高考英語基礎(chǔ)寫作指導(dǎo)(II)

第二講 記敘文：如何敘事？

一、寫作指導(dǎo)

敘事類記敘文通常要將時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因和結(jié)果等六個(gè)要素交代清楚。好的記敘文具有描述事件具體、人物逼真形象、故事生動(dòng)感人、材料表現(xiàn)中心和寫作主旨明確等特征。高考英語基礎(chǔ)寫作中的敘事類短文也需要具有記敘文寫作的一般特點(diǎn)，但要求相對(duì)比較低，其考查重點(diǎn)在語言運(yùn)用正確、句子連貫通順、信息點(diǎn)表述完整等方面。寫作時(shí)要注意以下幾個(gè)方面的問題：

1.嚴(yán)格按照基礎(chǔ)寫作的要求完成各個(gè)信息點(diǎn)，不要為了文章的生動(dòng)而隨意添加信息。

2.信息點(diǎn)的表述不要完全按照題目所給的順序，要適當(dāng)重組信息點(diǎn)。

3.記敘文寫作的時(shí)態(tài)多數(shù)是用一般過去時(shí)，但也要注意靈活運(yùn)用其它時(shí)態(tài)。

4.敘事類記敘文的話題通常和中學(xué)生的生活閱歷有關(guān)，如校園生活、旅游、交通、交友等，平時(shí)要注意積累這些方面的詞匯和短語。

二、常用語句

1.表達(dá)時(shí)間

a long time ago, at six o'clock in the morning, at the end of, at the weekend, before he came here, by the end of last term, during the summer holidays, in a few years' time, in the past, in the old days, in the past ten years, in August 2002, in winter vacation, in weekdays, last month, next week, on Sunday morning, on October 1st, since early in the 20th century, so far, up to now, not...until, while , etc.2.表達(dá)地點(diǎn)

at the crossing, at the end of the street, at the airport, at the village, at the foot of the mountain, at the bottom, at the top of, be located in, behind the park, be situated in, five kilometers to the north of Guangzhou, in the south of Guangdong Province, in the middle of the park, in Class 3 Grade 2, in the front of the bus, in front of the bus, in the tree, in Guangdong, in China, lies to the west of Sichuan, onthe other side of the street, on both sides of the road,on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean ,on the right, etc.3.表達(dá)因果

as, as a result, because, because of, for, in the end, cause, result in, consequently, originate from, since, so, therefore, It is clear that..., It turns out to be..., The primary reason is..., etc.4.事件話題

(1)學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)

be active in class, be interested in, be interesting to sb., be fond of, be good at ,be poor at , be tired of one's work, be weak in, do one's homework, do sports after school,do well in;education for all-round development(素質(zhì)教育), examination-oriented education system(應(yīng)試教育), fail in the test, get a doctor's degree, get on well with English, get an “A” in the exam, get 90 marks for English, give sb.a passing grade, have a good command of the language, have eight classes every day, help with each other, lay a good foundation in, learn...by heart, major in history, make friends with sb., make progress in, put one's heart into, pass the examination, study in groups, succeed in doing sth., take an active part in the activity,take several courses at school, work out a problem, work on a maths problem , work hard at, etc.(2)師生關(guān)系及其活動(dòng)

be friendly to sb., be kind to sb, be a strict teacher, be strict with one's pupils, be strict in one's work, be satisfied with , blame sb.for sth, correct the students' homework carefully, devote all one's time to work, form a good habit of, get on wellwith sb, give advice on, give sb a lot of work , help sb with sth, make one's lessonslively and interesting, praise sb for sth., prepare for tomorrow's lesson, question sb on, teach sb.English , teach sb how to do sth., etc.(3)課余活動(dòng)及周末生活

do some reading, enjoy a family trip, enjoy doing sth., go swimming, go for an outing, go to the cinema, have an outing at the seashore, have a swim, have dances on weekends, have a picnic at the weekend, have a party, hold a sports meeting, Internet bar, net friend, online love affair(網(wǎng)戀), play the piano, play chess(basketball), see the sights of Beijing, spend one's time in many different ways, teach in a family, etc.(4)交通情況

a big traffic jam, a traffic accident, be very crowded in the street, be seriously injured, by bus(train / ship / boat), drive a car, flight No.2130, in a small boat, give sb.a lift, keep right, lie on the street, meet sb.at the station, on the bus(train),on board, on one's way to London, on the journey, one way only , pick up sb., ride a bike, ride a horse , see sb.off at the airport, self-service ticket , take a flight to New York, traffic light, travel through China, turn right, etc.(5)度假旅游

New Year's Day, Women's Day, May Day, Youth Day, Children's Day, Teachers' Day, Mid-Autumn Day, National Day, valentine's Day, the Spring Festival, a hot spot, a place of interest, a tourist destination, a five-star hotel, a good restaurant, a return ticket, a single ticket, a city with a long history, a quiet village, a three-day tour, an experienced guide, Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, beautiful scenery, in peak tourist seasons, natural attraction, on one's way to France, on the back way , one of the great wonders of the world, spend one's holidays on the sea , the 11th Asian Games, travel agency, the tour route, the inner-ring road, travel to England, the Great Wall , the Summer Place , Zhongshan Park , etc.(6)環(huán)境保護(hù)

a good environment, area pollution, air pollution, air quality standard, Antarctic Circle, atmospheric chemistry, a heavy rain, a heavy snow, be polluted, be hot, be cold, be cool, be cloudy, be rainy, be sunny, be flooded, climate, carbon dioxide(CO2), chemical change, chemical cleaning of coal, climate change, dirty, drought, dry, flood, early warning system, environmental behavior, environmental quality, feel comfortable, global warming, minus 20 degrees centigrade(-20°), 30 degrees above zero(30°)，sea level, warning center, wastes, water surface , water treatment, water pollution control, weather, windstorm , etc.三、典型例文

參考范文：

Dear Jane，I am very glad to tell you something about our school, Guangdong No.3 Middle school.It lies in a small town about 15 kilometres away from the sea and it has a history of over 80 years.Our school, covering an area of nearly 150 thousand square meters, has more than 200 teachers and 3000 senior students It has three teaching buildings and six dormitory buildings, with many flowers and tall trees all around, so it's very beautiful.In our school we learn Chinese, maths, science, English, computer,PE, arts and some other subjects.We warmly welcome you to visit our school in the summer holidays.Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Hua

參考范文：

A brief Introduction of the Chinese Spring Festival

The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, which is usually in February.There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the pig.Before the New Year's Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal.On the first or second day of the new year, peopleusually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.I wish you have a good time during the Spring Festival.參考范文

1.On July 27th 2007, Friday, we 18 classmates, including John from Britain, Sinba from India and Keith from the USA, went to Lee Farm to help the farmers.We started off at 8 o'clock in the morning, and after an hour's ride on the bus, we walked for another 15 minutes.Lee Farm is about 60 kilometres northwest to our school.A few days ago it was hit by a strong tornado, and many apples were blown onto the ground, so we helped to pick up the apples and put the good ones in the baskets.We felt very tired after the work, but all of us thought it was a great help to the farmers.2.Last Wednesday I gave a lecture about China's culture and history to the 7th students from 9-11:30 in the morning.This is the first time I gave a lesson, so I felt very nervous and great pressure.I presented for one and a half hours, introducing from the dynasties in ancient times to the revolutionary in recent times, but I spent a lot more time on present China, the renovation, the open policy and the economic development.In the following hour we exchanged ideas and had a good discussion, but I was sorry to find that they knew little about China and raised a lot of strange questions.I think we need more cultural exchange of this kind, because we can get more practice and the foreign students can understand more about China.廣東高考英語卷基礎(chǔ)寫作指導(dǎo)（系列3）第三講 如何寫圖表類說明文

一、寫作指導(dǎo)

圖表類作文一直是高考的熱點(diǎn)，其體裁可以是記敘文、議論文或說明文。本篇介紹如何備考圖表類說明文。

圖表類說明文要求根據(jù)圖示、表格等所給的信息，通過定義、描述、數(shù)字對(duì)比和分類比較等方式，介紹圖表所顯示對(duì)象的特征，如形狀、構(gòu)造、性質(zhì)、變化、功能、因果和方位等。圖表類說明文常見的話題有：產(chǎn)品介紹、地點(diǎn)描述、方位描寫、觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比、變化分析、購物指南和操作說明等。寫作這類文章需注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1． 正確解讀表格，不能添加或遺漏信息。

2． 寫作內(nèi)容要條理清楚，層次分明。說明科技方面的內(nèi)容常用定義法、比較對(duì)比法、分類法和因果法等；說明自然環(huán)境方面的內(nèi)容常用時(shí)空次序法與分類法等。

3． 說明文的語言要簡(jiǎn)練，用詞要準(zhǔn)確，避免夸張華麗的辭藻。

4． 時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，語態(tài)常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，有時(shí)用虛擬語氣。

二、常用句型

1.介紹產(chǎn)品

The company has modern equipment and lots of senior experts.This kind of product contains much top and new technique.It's convenient to carry and easy to operate.It's about six feet long and nine feet high.It cost me 100 yuan to buy this dictionary.2.介紹學(xué)校

There were many subjects in our school, such as Chinese, history, drawing and so forth.Our school is located at the foot of a green hill.In the middle of the flower bed there is a fountain with many colored flowers around it.In front of the school is a beautiful garden with a library on its left and a laboratory on its right.At the back of the school are the students' dormitory and the dinning-hall, in front of which lies the large sports field.The teacher's dormitory stands between the teaching building and the students' dormitory.3． 行路指引

It is not very difficult to find your way from the Dongfang Hotel to the railway station.When you get out of the station, turn left and walk down the street until you see the traffic lights.Turn right at the third turning, and you will see a post office at the corner.Go eastward and you will see the museum opposite to the library.Bus No.2 will take you right there.It will take you about 10 minutes to get there by subway.4． 介紹地方

Tiananmen Square, the largest square in the world, covers an area of one million square metres.Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, lies in the south of China.It has an area of 10,000 square kilometers with a population of over 2 million.It is rich in natural sources, such as coal, oil and gold.The weather is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.Built in the18th century, the tower has witnessed too much coming and going in history.5． 新舊對(duì)比

Our hometown used to be a beautiful place, with thick trees and green grass everywhere.Nowadays some students cannot go to college because of high tuition fees.Great changes have taken place in the past few years.It is known to us all that the living standard of the Chinese people has greatly improved.In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in the past.6． 數(shù)量表達(dá)

Output is up 30% last year.Unemployment more than doubled in 1996.The population here is increasing year by year.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.From the table we can see that the world population is increasing rapidly.The latest survey shows that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provides them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.Statistics show a 20% rise(reduction)in traffic accidents compared with last year.Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.三、實(shí)例分析

【例文1】父母為子女選擇小學(xué)的情況調(diào)查

最近學(xué)校研究性學(xué)習(xí)小組對(duì)3000多名年輕的父母做了一個(gè)調(diào)查，調(diào)查主題、結(jié)果等內(nèi)容如下表所示，請(qǐng)用英文給校英文廣播站寫一篇簡(jiǎn)介，介紹調(diào)查的情況。

寫作要求：

1． 簡(jiǎn)介必須包括圖表所給的全部?jī)?nèi)容；

2． 只能使用5個(gè)句子。

參考范文：

Recently a survey was done to investigate what parents care most in choosing primary schools.The survey shows that location is the key factor in choosing schools for their children-half of those interviewed said that being close to their homes was the most important factor in their choice.Teaching quality came second, with nearly 40% of the parents worrying about their children's future career.The survey also shows that one-tenth of them expect that schools have advanced facilities.More than 3,000 parents were surveyed in the research.【例文 2】樓盤介紹

假設(shè)暑假你到某樓盤打工，正好有幾名外國客人想買一套公寓樓，公寓樓及其周邊的一些基本信息如下。請(qǐng)書面用英文向這幾位客人介紹一下這套公寓樓。

寫作要求：

1． 簡(jiǎn)介必須包括圖表所給的全部?jī)?nèi)容；

2． 只能使用5個(gè)句子。

3． 參考詞匯：公寓樓 apartment 公寓單間 flat

參考范文：

The flat has 110 square metres, with one sitting-room, three bedrooms, one bathroom and one kitchen.Facing south, it is quite bright in the rooms at daytime.Not far away from the apartment there is a supermarket, a clinic, a kindergarten and a bus-stop.The bus can access the subway directly.The price for the flat is about 6000RMB per square metre.四、即時(shí)訓(xùn)練

【練習(xí)1】簡(jiǎn)介我國高等教育的發(fā)展情況

假設(shè)你在政府部門見習(xí)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖標(biāo)的信息，向幾位到訪外國客人詢問你所在城市的教育發(fā)Z展情況。

寫作要求：

1． 簡(jiǎn)介必須包括圖標(biāo)所給的全部?jī)?nèi)容；

2． 只能使用5個(gè)句子。

3． 參考詞匯：打基礎(chǔ) lay foundation

改革開放 reform and opening up 【練習(xí)2】中學(xué)生使用媒體情況調(diào)查

假設(shè)你參加了一個(gè)網(wǎng)上國際中學(xué)生調(diào)查項(xiàng)目，調(diào)查13－20歲的年青人每周使用媒體的時(shí)間情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的圖表信息，用英文寫一篇簡(jiǎn)介。

寫作要求：

1． 簡(jiǎn)介必須包括圖標(biāo)所給的全部?jī)?nèi)容；

2． 只能使用5個(gè)句子。

參考范文

練習(xí)1

As we can see from the chart, our city's education is developing very fast.There were only about one thousand students when New China was founded in 1949, and ten thousand in 1978, while the number reached eighty thousand in 2007.Several factors have contributed to the quick development.Firstly, the rapid economic development in our city, especially during the thirty years of reform and opening up, has laid a sound foundation.Secondly, the government has been trying hard to encourage the development of education, and thirdly, most people have begun to realize the importance of education.練習(xí)2

Recently we did a surway about media consumption by teens and young adults in their spare time.According to the research, teens and young adults consume many different types of media, but the Internet surpasses them all in the amount of time spent.Most of the students spend ten hours in an average week, and watching TV comes second, with five hours.The other ways of time spent are as follows: four hours reading newspapers and magazines, three hours talking on the phone and two hours listening to the radio.It's a pity that they only spend one hour in reviewing textbooks in their free time.??

第三篇：高考英語作文+寫作技巧

一篇文章通常可分為三個(gè)部分，即開頭、正文和結(jié)尾。這三個(gè)部分安排是否得體，直接影響到文章的質(zhì)量。

文章的開頭一般來說應(yīng)盡量做到開門見山，用簡(jiǎn)單明白的敘述引出文章的話題，使讀者了解文章要談?wù)撌裁矗幌掠谝鹱x者的興趣。

·遇到不會(huì)寫的單詞怎么辦

遇到不會(huì)的單詞時(shí)，可以用同義詞或近義詞代替；選擇不同的詞性，變化一下句型；當(dāng)出現(xiàn)了非要使用的單詞不會(huì)拼寫或拼不準(zhǔn)時(shí)，不要放棄；盡量采用較簡(jiǎn)單的詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句型來表達(dá)相近或與主題相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。·發(fā)現(xiàn)跑題如何補(bǔ)救

從感覺跑題起寫切合題目的內(nèi)容，通過一些關(guān)聯(lián)詞轉(zhuǎn)接過來，讓閱卷者知道你真正想表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。比如用一句“剛才談了那么多，但是對(duì)這個(gè)問題真正重要的方面是??”即可補(bǔ)救。

高考英語作文完美行文四步驟

STEP1：確定文章框架，包括：時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、格式、展開方式、開頭結(jié)尾等。

STEP2：確定內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，包括：主要人物、時(shí)間地點(diǎn)、重要細(xì)節(jié)、合理發(fā)揮等。STEP3：正式開始寫作，整理思路成篇，行文連貫。

STEP4：檢查全文，主要檢查語法以及粗心犯下的錯(cuò)誤。

圖表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage

table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題in目的 議the 題_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.實(shí)用性寫作（申請(qǐng)信)

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address

Dear...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in...我非常高興地聽到/看到你的廣告位置…

.And I would like to write a letter to tell you that..同時(shí)，我還要寫了一封信，告訴你..../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.我深信，我為你的工作適用于各種廣告。

.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.我覺得我有能力滿足您所列出的要求

On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.隨函寄我對(duì)你的關(guān)懷，并參考。

I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience我將不勝感激，如果你給我定一份珍貴的機(jī)會(huì)去面試。我會(huì)非常感謝你盡快從你的回應(yīng)

/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.我期待著您的回復(fù)在您方便。

Best regards for your health and success 最誠摯的問候你的健康和成功。.Sincerely yours,X X X

現(xiàn)象說明文

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture

that__________.There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main

reason is____________________.what is

more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.Considering all there,________________________.For one

thing_____________________,for another________ ____.In Conclusion____________________.議論文的框架

(1)不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（選擇型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___觀點(diǎn)一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___觀點(diǎn)二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點(diǎn)二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點(diǎn)一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___

______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __作題文目題議目題_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______.And secondly ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺點(diǎn)一______.In addition,____缺點(diǎn)二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.(3)答題性議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over__作文題目目前，人們普遍關(guān)注_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.這是一個(gè)很重要的問題我們每一個(gè)。因此，我們必須不遺余力地采取一些措施來解決這個(gè)問題。

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.我們知道有哪些可解決此問題的方法。First of all,途徑一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途徑二_____.另一種有助于解決問題的成功是___途徑二_____。

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目

______首先，要解決的問題___,we should find a number of various ways.我們應(yīng)該找到許多方式。

But as far as I am concerned但就我而言, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way我寧愿以這種方式解決問題, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)說明利弊題型

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè)）

１．說明事物現(xiàn)狀

２．事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（或一方面）

３．你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.現(xiàn)在很多人喜歡A，因?yàn)樗谖覀兊娜粘Ｉ钪邪l(fā)揮重要作用。Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows一般來說，可以看出其優(yōu)勢(shì)如下.First----------------(Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二）.But every coin has two sides當(dāng)然，任何事物都具有兩面性。.The negative aspects are also apparent A的消極方面也很明顯。.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn))．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn))．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.通過以上分析，我認(rèn)為積極的方面勝過消極因素。Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way, 從這些之間的一個(gè)比較正面和負(fù)面影響，我們應(yīng)予以合理的，而且要根據(jù)我們所處的情況下，只有通過這種方式，---------------(對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè))．)

(5)解決方法題型

要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑

１．問題現(xiàn)狀

２．怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(說明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀)．Second,---------------(舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解決方法一).For another-------------(解決方法二).Finally,--------------(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m

confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(帶來的好處).(6)闡述主題題型

要求從一句話或一個(gè)主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述．

１．闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義．

２．分析并舉例使其更充實(shí)．

The good old proverb----------------（名言或諺語）reminds us that

----------------(釋義).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(舉例說明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(舉例說明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion,----------------(我的觀點(diǎn)).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.(7)對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)題型

（1）要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。

1．有一些人認(rèn)為。。

2．另一些人認(rèn)為。。

3．我的看法。。

The topic of（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of（支持A的理由一）What is more,(理由二).Moreover,(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),(理由三).From my point of view, I think（我的觀點(diǎn)）.The reason is that(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice事實(shí)上，還有一些其他理由來解釋自己的選擇。對(duì)我來說，前者無疑是一個(gè)明智的選擇。

（2）給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)

Some people believe that(觀點(diǎn)一）.For example, they think（舉例說明）．And it will bring them(為他們帶來的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,(我不同意該看法的理由一).For another thing,(反對(duì)的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法)．

第四篇：大學(xué)英語作文寫作技巧指導(dǎo)

大學(xué)英語作文寫作技巧指導(dǎo)

安保良

2010.6

談起大學(xué)英語作文，很多同學(xué)都感到茫然。棘手程度大有“下筆一句話，捻斷數(shù)根須”的感覺。其實(shí)大學(xué)英語作文不外乎就是用200字左右的英文簡(jiǎn)要的闡述一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)、描述一個(gè)現(xiàn)象或是記敘一件事情等等。可以說如果是換成中文來寫，估計(jì)連很多小學(xué)生都能寫得的心應(yīng)手，但改成了用英文來寫，可就難倒了蕓蕓眾生啊。

那么問題何在呢，就我自己多年來的學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)看來，主要存在以下三個(gè)方面的原因：

第一 英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)太差，簡(jiǎn)稱根基不牢。

第二 英語應(yīng)用能力太差，簡(jiǎn)稱實(shí)戰(zhàn)不足。

第三 英語思維能力太差，簡(jiǎn)稱語感不強(qiáng)。

以上三個(gè)方面詳細(xì)說來，主要包括以下內(nèi)容：

A.根基不牢主要體現(xiàn)在：

1.語法知識(shí)太差：寫作完全不注意句子、句式、結(jié)構(gòu)、時(shí)態(tài)、數(shù)的變化。

2.詞匯量太少：

通篇的單詞錯(cuò)誤，或是只能用初級(jí)淺顯的詞匯重復(fù)的表達(dá)。

3.表達(dá)積累不夠：?jiǎn)握{(diào)的重復(fù)一種表達(dá)，口水話連篇，或是句子生硬無活力。

B.實(shí)戰(zhàn)不足主要體現(xiàn)在： 1.不能很好的審題：對(duì)寫作要求把握不切題，甚至直接寫偏題。

2.不知道如何著手：拿到話題半天下不了筆，不知道如何開頭。特別是遇到陌生話題或體裁的文章更是一頭霧水，找不著北。

C.語感不強(qiáng)主要體現(xiàn)在：

1.表達(dá)不夠精煉：所寫的句子大都是中國式英語，把漢英兩種語言的表達(dá)習(xí)慣混為一談。

2.邏輯不夠清晰：文章層次不明、混亂不堪，想一句寫一句。句子和句子之間、段落和段落之間缺乏連貫性。

3.寫作速度緩慢：用英文組織篇章的能力較差，半天寫不出一句話，大有抓破頭皮摳一句話之勢(shì)。

總結(jié)來說，根據(jù)以上分析的問題所在，大致可以做出以下對(duì)策：

1.提高基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)：

a.買本簡(jiǎn)易的語法講解書，細(xì)致的分析各種語法現(xiàn)象，把自己弄不懂的單獨(dú)勾畫出來，通過查資料和請(qǐng)教老師等手段一直到弄懂為止。b.準(zhǔn)備一本四級(jí)詞匯書，并分析歷年的三、四級(jí)考試題型中出現(xiàn)的常用詞匯和表達(dá)，堅(jiān)持記憶和聽寫。并注意分析詞匯規(guī)律，找到最合適的記憶方法。

c.把歷年的四級(jí)寫作范文反復(fù)的誦讀，并且背誦10篇左右自己喜歡的文章，積累各種句式和表達(dá)。

2.提高實(shí)戰(zhàn)運(yùn)用能力：

a.每拿到一篇文章都需要仔細(xì)閱讀題干要求，確定所寫的體裁是議論文、記敘文或是應(yīng)用文等。并且對(duì)所給的outline部分一定要仔細(xì)閱讀，并融入到自己的寫作當(dāng)中。b.總結(jié)歷次的寫作規(guī)律，積累大量的經(jīng)典句型和表達(dá)習(xí)慣。能很快的結(jié)合題干做好開篇首段的引入。要求平時(shí)在練習(xí)寫作的時(shí)候，快速組織語言，并在大腦中儲(chǔ)存大量首段的起始型表達(dá)句式。同時(shí)要盡可能多的接觸各種題材的文章，多積累些素材，以掃除知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備的空白。如果遇到自己沒見過的題材或是話題，也不必驚慌。

三、四級(jí)作文大都有固定的套路，要冷靜審題，并在腦子里或是草稿本上理出寫作思路，然后結(jié)合自己的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備逐步逐步的展開，文章依然水到渠成。

3.提高思維能力

a.學(xué)會(huì)摘錄名篇名句，用大量經(jīng)典和優(yōu)美的表達(dá)為自己的文章潤(rùn)色。不管是詞匯、短語還是句子都要力求精準(zhǔn)、地道。平時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)背誦和模仿，反復(fù)的誦讀課文或是課外讀物上的一些地道語的表達(dá)，以逐步擺脫漢語式的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。b.學(xué)會(huì)用英語來思考問題和描述問題，這就要求平時(shí)進(jìn)行大量的口語練習(xí)和寫作練習(xí)，不管是隨機(jī)的還是計(jì)劃好的，要做到隨時(shí)提及到一個(gè)問題，馬上要用英文快速的做出反應(yīng)，強(qiáng)制自己的大腦用英語快速思維，掃除語言障礙。如果出現(xiàn)了障礙就馬上停下來，分析障礙出現(xiàn)的原因，解決后馬上重復(fù)練習(xí)，直到能脫口而出，信手拈來。

c.平時(shí)練習(xí)寫作的時(shí)候要給自己限定時(shí)間，三級(jí)作文30分鐘100字左右，四級(jí)作文30分鐘150字左右。平時(shí)可以限定自己在25分鐘內(nèi)完成寫作要求，注意思維的敏捷性，同時(shí)也要注意提高自己的寫作速度，不過也要兼顧自己的書寫美觀度。

以下是兩篇優(yōu)秀范文，請(qǐng)大家注意分析和總結(jié)：

1.Writing(三級(jí)作文)：5.12地震給災(zāi)區(qū)人民帶來巨大的災(zāi)難，特別是對(duì)災(zāi)區(qū)的小孩子們心靈帶來巨大的重創(chuàng)，請(qǐng)你以大學(xué)生的名義給災(zāi)區(qū)孩子寫一封慰問信，要求不少于100字。

A Letter to Children in the Disaster

May, 10, 2009 Dear my little friends, You may feel surprised to receive my letter and even don’t know who I am.But It doesn't’ matter and I am writing to you to extend my best wishes and my consolation.I am a college student, so you can call me big sister.The earthquake has taken away many things you loved and cared, but to our great fortune, you all survived.Please never lose your hope of continuing your life and never give up the determination to conquer the disaster.Remember that there are always a lot of people who are giving their concerns and love to you all the time.Although we have not seen each other, we are still living in one big family.Cheer up and go on with your life with great courage.Tomorrow will be better!

Yours sincerely

XXXX

2.writing（四級(jí)作文）當(dāng)前伴隨著人類文明的發(fā)展和社會(huì)的進(jìn)步，世界進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的時(shí)代，但是與之同時(shí)的是野生動(dòng)物卻遭遇了滅頂之災(zāi)。全球大量的野生動(dòng)物數(shù)量急劇下降，甚至很多物種已經(jīng)滅絕或是走向滅絕。請(qǐng)以保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物為話題，分析形勢(shì)并給出解決方案，要求不少于150字

Saving animals

There is an undeniable fact that the number of animals is declining faster than ever before.According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 37 species disappear from our earth every year.It is obvious that the problem has become a serious one worth our concern.When we explore this problem, some underlying factors emerge.In the very first place, human beings have played a big part.With the fast development of human society, the environment is much destroyed, and animals lose their home.Accordingly, some species become extinct.What’s more, people hunt animals for food and skin.A good case in point is that the Japanese have killed a lot of whales because they like to eat the meat.In addition, human beings are largely responsible for the pollution of natural environment, and poison animals in many ways.The current problem, I believe, should be solved immediately.First of all, our government should play a key role in making relevant rules and protecting animals.Secondly, the general public should also be educated to value the existence of these animals on our planet.All in all, animals belong, as important as human beings, to the same one planet.We should live together harmoniously and make the world more beautiful.為了使同學(xué)們的寫作表達(dá)更加精煉，我特搜集了一些語言表達(dá)，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們認(rèn)真積累，并靈活使用：

第一 遣詞（words selection）

1.非常：very much/quite a lot/greatly/extremely/highly/ extraordinarily/profoundly/considerably/ 2.巨大：giant/massive/immense/powerful/enormous/magnificent/greatness/vastness/tremendous

3.深刻、深遠(yuǎn): deeply/profoundly/deep-going/deep and far/far-reaching/everlasting/impressive 4.不同尋常、杰出: extraordinary/excellent/outstanding/exceptional/superior/distinguished/prominent/unique/eminent/well-known/celebrated/distinctive/unique

5.壯觀:spectacular/splendid/gorgeous/glorious/magnificent/brilliant/breathtaking 6.好的：fabulous/amazing/sensational/great/incredible/unbelievable/perfect 7.目前: nowadays/at the present time/ presently/ currently/recently/ lately/so far 8.過去：in the past/ long long ago/ several years ago/ decades ago/ centuries ago

9.時(shí)間：for a while/ for generations/ in a short while/ right now/ at once/ ever after 10.數(shù)量: plenty of/a great deal of/ a large number of/a big amount of / few of/ a small proportion of/ a little bit of/ abundant/ considerable/ rich and colourful/plentiful/ copious/a pile of /a stack of/ a dozen of/ a bunch of / a handful of/

11.范圍: a wide range of/ a large scale of/ a small scope of / under such extent/ to some extent/ to be expanded/ to be narrowed/ to extend/ to spread/ to stretch 12.種類: a type of / a sort of / a variety of/ category/class/level/species

13.足夠: enough/adequate/sufficient/fulfilled/ more than enough/ rich and full 14.感謝: appreciate/thankful/ grateful/ gratitude/acknowledgement/

15.悲痛: painful/sorrowful/grieved/miserable/unpleasant/deep sorrow/terrible 16.消極negative/ passive/ destructive/harmful/side-effect/downside

17.積極: positive/active/constructive/helpful/beneficial/profitable/promising/hopeful 18.聰明: bright/ wise/ intelligent/ brilliant

19.優(yōu)雅: graceful/elegant/generous/politely 20.活力:vigorous/ thriving/ prosperous/energetic/flourishing/auspicious/blooming/in the ascendant

21.程度 by far/utmost/even/worsely/ 22.舉例: for instance/ for example/ a good example can be found that…/it is said that…/ accordingly/ such as/ as follows/

23.總體: at large/ as a whole/ generally/ on the average/in the mass/ overall/ in totality/ on aggregate 24.珍貴: precious/ valuable/ worthwhile/once-in-a-lifetime/

25.必要: necessary/ essential/ indispensable/imperative 26.稀有:rare/scarcely/barely/

27.最后：in the end/ finally/ eventually/lastly/ 28.最初：in the very beginning/ originally/initially/at first

29.喜歡：be fond of/ enjoy/ revel in/ keen on/ be fascinated with/ be obsessed with 30.想做：would like to/ desire to / be willing to/ eager to / dream about doing/look forward to doing/long for/ expect to do …

31.可能：perhaps/maybe/possibly/probably/likely 32.合適：suitable/applicable/appropriate/proper

第二．造句 在寫作當(dāng)中要靈活的采用多種句式，才能讓文章表達(dá)更加精彩紛呈：

1.倒裝： 半倒裝和全倒裝，適當(dāng)?shù)睦玫寡b可以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)和突出的作用，讓 閱讀者有種耳目為之一新的感覺。

在英文表達(dá)中用only或否定副詞或否定短語開頭的句子用半倒裝，半倒裝需要把助動(dòng)詞提前到主語前面：

a.Only through this way can we solve the problem.b.By no means should we give up the chance.c.Under no circumstances should we shrink.d.Not until she had told me the story did I know the truth.而在英文中直接把副詞,過去分詞或副詞短語提前用全倒裝，全倒裝是直接把謂動(dòng)詞提前到主語前面： a.Here comes a car.b.Enclosed is a letter.c.Immediately crashed the aircraft.d.In such case reaches the goal.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)：常用在寫作中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型有兩種，一種是加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞do，另一種是用it is….that結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的靈活使用，可以突出重點(diǎn)，加強(qiáng)語氣：

a.I do believe that human beings cannot survive without air.b.It was not until 7 days later that I discovered his death.c.It is the government who is supposed to take immediate actions.3.虛擬：虛擬語氣表達(dá)的是一種愿望或是一種假設(shè)或是一種與事實(shí)不符合的描述，在寫作中偶爾穿插一些虛擬表達(dá)，可以很好的傳遞寫作情感： a.If people had paid close attention to the endangered troubles, the disaster could not happen now.b.If time could return, I would go back to the past.c.I wish I had made her as my friends in my childhood.d.A good suggestion can be made that government should set more strict rules.4.推測(cè)：推測(cè)句型用于表達(dá)一定可能性，在寫作中借用推測(cè)可以使表述更加精準(zhǔn)： a.It must have happened ten years ago.b.I guess they couldn’t have come here yet.c.Technology might change the whole universe someday.5.讓步：讓步是進(jìn)行一定得語氣轉(zhuǎn)述，在習(xí)作中讓步的運(yùn)用可以使表達(dá)更加富有節(jié)奏感： a.Even though many people died of hunger, the government’s rescue goods were not sent yet.b.Although the world economy deeply declined for the Financial Crisis, the Chinese government still have full confidence to keep a rapid economic growth.c.Teacher as he is, he regards all the students as his own children.6.非謂語：非謂語常包括to do, doing, done三種形式，非謂語表達(dá)是拓展句子意思，提高句子質(zhì)量的關(guān)鍵句型，可以說能否靈活的運(yùn)用非謂語是衡量一個(gè)學(xué)生語言掌握好壞的一個(gè)參照： a.Focusing on this issue, we always ignore some small but important details.b.Having been warned many times, he still turns a deaf ear to it.c.Caught in the fire, he was at a emergency.d.People always get used to act on their own, overlooking others’ needs.e.Frustrated in the final exam, the young man just committed suicide.f.To catch up with America, China has speeded up to develop its economy.g.They all went away, leaving me alone.h.Following our ancestors’ steps, we keep all the traditions.7.從句：包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因、主語、賓語、定語、同位語等。從句的應(yīng)用可以更好的增添句子表達(dá)的多樣性和生動(dòng)性，較好的掌握從句，是擺脫初級(jí)英語的一個(gè)表現(xiàn)： a.As winter comes, spring is approaching.b.When comes to the end, it shows the truth.c.I don’t care where you come from.d.Just ask how it can be finished.e.I have no idea why she broke up with me.f.That she didn’t come yesterday resulted in a delay of the meeting.g.I love you is not because who you are, but because who I am when….h.It is a serious problem which has existed for many years.i.I’ve never heard the news that human beings can solve all the problems alone.8.it is 結(jié)構(gòu)形式主語和it做形式賓語，這種表達(dá)可以使句子看更加協(xié)調(diào)，不至于頭重腳輕： a.It is quite necessary that mankind should stop destroy the nature at once.b.It is extremely essential to invite that famous expert to give a speech.c.It is impossible that money can solve every problem.d.It is easy/difficult to adjust to life in London.e.It is said that history is created by men.f.It is well-known that Einstein is a great scientist.g.I find it hard to work out the trouble.9.插入語：插入語起著補(bǔ)充說明的作用，不充當(dāng)句子成分，但是在表達(dá)中合理的使用插入語，可以使表達(dá)更加地道： a.The competition for scholarships and grants is, however, extremely strong.b.This issue is, I think, very vital to the current situation.c.Primary students, for example, are quite smart and cute.d.A teacher, together with a large group of students, is now having a discussion.e.A man, without the support of his family, can never succeed.第三，連貫性 一篇優(yōu)秀的文章一定是一篇很地道流暢的文章，而要做到流暢、一氣呵成，就必須要注意句子表達(dá)的連貫性，而要做到連貫就必須注重銜接詞的考究：

A.表示次序：

1.firstly, secondly, thirdly….2.on one hand….,on the other(hand)…

3.For one,……Secondly…., and thirdly…

4.The first step is,….As the second point,…..the last one which is also very important is….B.表示遞進(jìn)：

1…..the most important aspect is…..2….what really matters is … 3… not only….but also… 4….what’s more….5…to make it more simplified,….6…above all…

C.表轉(zhuǎn)折

1.although…….2….., however,….3.not……but….4.on the contrary…

5.conversely….6.It is said that …….In other words, it is actually

7.even though 8.even if… 9.in spite of 10.depspite 11.regardless

D.表承接

1.obviously….2.generally speaking….3.in view of …

4.in accordance with… 5.in terms of 6.in light of

7.concerning….8.regarding… 9.considering… 10.in support of

11.on the arrival of 12.to some extent 13.as for as I know… 14.as is known to us… 15.after all…

E.表原因

1.it is because….2.because of…

3.the reason for….is that….4.that’s why….5.due to…

6.as…/ since…./ for….7.date back to…

8.date from

7.result from

F.表?xiàng)l件

1.if….2.what if

3.i f only…

4.as long as…

5.supposing that….hence….6.in case that

G.表結(jié)果

1.to sum up 2.in conclusion 3.all in all 4.in a word 5.in the end

6.finally/eventually 7.it turns out that…

8.it results in…

9.naturally….10.therefore/ thus/ so /

第五篇：英語高分作文寫作技巧指導(dǎo)

寫寫幫文秘助手(www.tmdps.cn)之英語高分作文寫作技巧

指導(dǎo)

英語學(xué)習(xí)中，在英語書面表達(dá)時(shí)，每次寫作前問自己四個(gè)問題：這篇文章的體裁格式是怎樣的？主體時(shí)態(tài)用什么時(shí)態(tài)？人稱用第幾人稱？可以分幾段，之間用什么過渡詞、連接詞？帶著這四個(gè)問題去審題，搞清楚文章的主要內(nèi)容，然后列出提綱。最后利用自己有把握的英語句子豐富自己的提綱就可以了。

(1)條理性。指的是合理布局文章結(jié)構(gòu)。首先，在文章思路、組織材料、敘述順序等方面要有一定的條理性。其次，根據(jù)需要，安排好段落，各段之間要層次分明，也要重視每一段的開頭和結(jié)尾，開頭語往往是總起句，結(jié)尾語往往是總結(jié)句。

(2)準(zhǔn)確性。指要求寫出語法正確的句子，包括時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、用詞和句法等，要準(zhǔn)確、地道地表達(dá)。必須要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或習(xí)慣表達(dá)，避免中式英語，在實(shí)踐中不斷總結(jié)中英用法的差異，養(yǎng)成用英語思維寫作的習(xí)慣。高考英語作文素材。

(3)流暢性。指根據(jù)整篇文章思想的需要，有效采用不同的連接手段，清晰段落，使文章層次清楚、行文連貫。

(4)簡(jiǎn)潔多樣性。簡(jiǎn)潔性就是語言簡(jiǎn)潔，不重復(fù)。多樣性就是能隨情景內(nèi)容的變化寫出句式多樣的語句。這也是新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)寫作的評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

(5)思想性。新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)寫作的要求，增加了情感因素，在準(zhǔn)確流暢表達(dá)寫作要點(diǎn)的同時(shí)，適當(dāng)增加句子的感情色彩，增加一些人情味，使文章讀起來更親切，完全達(dá)到與讀者進(jìn)行交流的目的。

(6)美觀性。指的是卷面書寫規(guī)范、清楚、干凈、整潔。在高考書面表達(dá)中，書面整潔是也是一個(gè)主觀評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以在高考中保持書面整潔是必要的。

總結(jié)：那么在高考作文中，除了自己的一些英語知識(shí)的鞏固還需要的是自己的情緒和思維。寫作期間保持穩(wěn)定的情緒，按照自己的思維完成寫作，從總結(jié)文章中—布置文章結(jié)構(gòu)—使用表達(dá)的語句—下筆連貫。最后當(dāng)然是要檢查是否出現(xiàn)拼錯(cuò)字，句子語法有誤等。