第一篇：高考英語作文寫作技巧 作文口訣大全

作文寫作技巧 作文口訣大全

學習作文口訣作文并不難，生活是源泉。

觀察勤思考，留心最關鍵;

多讀多積累，素材和語言;

開心就多練，興趣第一關。

觀察百日功，文章一朝成;

常說嘴不笨，常寫手必順。

文章要寫好，腿腳要多跑;

文章不怕改，就怕難割愛。

寫作莫偷懶，勤寫天天練。

技法幫助您，會寫美妙篇;

寫作不怕根基淺，勤學苦練能過關。

百遍錘煉成妙語，千遍推敲成佳篇。

實話三言和兩語，勝過虛話千萬言。

千錘百煉出好鋼，千修百改出精篇。

話不在多而在精，文不在多而在新。

敲鼓妙在鼓聲響，寫作妙在心聲真。

無情未必真豪杰，有情文章才繡錦。

恒心架起通天路，勤奮打開智慧門。

觀察方法口訣觀察事物用五覺，觀察方法容易學。

眼看耳聽心要想，觸覺嗅覺和味覺。

觀察事件要連貫，生活細節細體驗;

觀察人物抓特點，神態動作和語言;

典型特征細心看，突出特點要記全。

觀察景物要聯想，靜態動態細端詳;

形狀顏色和氣味，聯系生活多想象。

定點觀察按空間，時間變化分階段;

動點觀察寫游記，地點變化要牢記;

抓住特點和重點，景物特征記心間;

觀察動物很容易，外形習性牢牢記。

觀察植物方法多，生長過程分四季;

靜態動態要聯想，聯系生活舉事例。

觀察建筑按遠近，空間方位有條理;

外形結構與作用，分類觀察均須記。

觀察物品很特殊，形狀結構和用途;

對照特點多聯想，聯系生活多想象。

眼中有情筆生趣，擬人觀察很容易;

萬事萬物皆有情，聯想想象觀具體。

觀察不怕根基淺，竅門就是天天練;

恒心架起通天路，勤奮攀登智慧山。

觀察積累素材豐，五覺體驗妙無窮;

學會觀察寫文章，妙筆生花筆生風。

敘事作文口訣敘事作文是基礎，三段寫法要牢記。

敘述方式有三種，順敘倒敘和插敘。

順敘記事容易學，起因經過和結果;

開頭交代四要素，時間地點和人物;

事件起因點明白，經過具體寫出來;

結尾交代事結束，首尾內容要略寫。

倒敘方法變化多，結果提前是妙著;

開頭回憶多變化，結尾照應好處多。

中間具體敘述事，細節描寫要有趣;

過渡照應銜接緊，線索清楚最要緊。

選材要選新鮮事，話語實在感情真;

話不在多而在精，事不在多而在新。

一篇文章一主題，串串事例不離題;

層次分明條理清，詳寫略寫心里明。

狀物作文口訣狀物文章分多種，動物植物不相同。

物品建筑細分類，一樣一樣看分明。

介紹植物抓特點，枝葉花果樣樣全;

一年四季順序寫，生長過程一條線。

形狀顏色和滋味，比喻擬人寫有趣;

聯系生活述感受，描寫細節有情趣。

引用詩句來贊美，畫龍點睛多趣味。

介紹動物有要點，外形習性是重點。

描寫特點抓外形，總分說明條理清;

聯系生活寫習性，吃睡玩飛和叫鳴，生活細節要具體，寫出特性有感情。

介紹物品三要點，外形結構功能全。

文具玩具最常見，生活用品有千萬;

描寫外形有順序，描寫結構按空間;

描寫功能述生活，典型細節寫一段;

開頭介紹名來歷，結尾贊美把晴點。

狀物要寫建筑物，遠近特點仔細看，參觀過程交代明，描寫特征抓重點;

空間順序細說明，看聽想到都寫全。

色彩形狀細描繪，比喻聯想有趣談。

狀物要寫真情感，結尾抒情最常見。

寫景作文口訣寫景作文最有趣，借景抒情用比喻;

景物不同特點異，抓住特點要牢記。

時間變化縱向思，地點變化橫向聯。

景中有人景有趣，景中有情文章鮮。

總分寫景最常見，描寫景物抓特點;

四季變化最常用，春夏秋冬是重點。

定點寫景有順序，時間變化分層點;

靜態動態對比寫，顏色形狀聯想變。

動點寫景是參觀，地點變化交代全;

首尾呼應最重要，結構完整是一篇。

聯想寫景最好玩，巧妙聯想趣無限;

視角變化寫景物，空間方位要突出;

體驗寫景要新穎，獨特感受不一般;

分類聯想細致寫，下筆有趣是重點。

擬人抒情景生情，想象聯想并列段;

景物童話有樂趣，細節描述新故事。

寫景多用修辭法，語言優美人人夸;

首尾呼應結構新，景中有情情要真。

寫人作文口訣寫人作文并不難，開頭概括寫特點。

對照特點找事例，具體描述一兩件。

一個特點多事件，巧妙構思出特點。

結尾抒情或總結，呼應開頭稱佳篇。

敘事寫人分三段，重在突出人特點。

描寫人物抓外貌，突出一點特征顯;

人物語言要逼真，動作描寫要周全;

心理活動細膩寫，真實感人是妙篇。

總分寫人抓特點，首尾照應成一篇。

對比寫人方法巧，選擇事例很重要。

并列寫人容易學，分寫事例特點多。

外號寫人最有趣，對照外號選事例。

寫己要寫真情感，喜怒哀樂在心間。

寫人多選新鮮事，新人新事最有趣。

張冠李戴會構思，描寫人物最實用。

引用詩句贊美人，錦上添花能出神。

第二篇：高考英語作文+寫作技巧

一篇文章通常可分為三個部分，即開頭、正文和結尾。這三個部分安排是否得體，直接影響到文章的質量。

文章的開頭一般來說應盡量做到開門見山，用簡單明白的敘述引出文章的話題，使讀者了解文章要談論什么，一下于引起讀者的興趣。

·遇到不會寫的單詞怎么辦

遇到不會的單詞時，可以用同義詞或近義詞代替；選擇不同的詞性，變化一下句型；當出現了非要使用的單詞不會拼寫或拼不準時，不要放棄；盡量采用較簡單的詞和句子結構和句型來表達相近或與主題相關的內容。·發現跑題如何補救

從感覺跑題起寫切合題目的內容，通過一些關聯詞轉接過來，讓閱卷者知道你真正想表達的內容。比如用一句“剛才談了那么多，但是對這個問題真正重要的方面是??”即可補救。

高考英語作文完美行文四步驟

STEP1：確定文章框架，包括：時態、語態、格式、展開方式、開頭結尾等。

STEP2：確定內容要點，包括：主要人物、時間地點、重要細節、合理發揮等。STEP3：正式開始寫作，整理思路成篇，行文連貫。

STEP4：檢查全文，主要檢查語法以及粗心犯下的錯誤。

圖表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage

table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題in目的 議the 題_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.實用性寫作（申請信)

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address

Dear...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in...我非常高興地聽到/看到你的廣告位置…

.And I would like to write a letter to tell you that..同時，我還要寫了一封信，告訴你..../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.我深信，我為你的工作適用于各種廣告。

.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.我覺得我有能力滿足您所列出的要求

On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.隨函寄我對你的關懷，并參考。

I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience我將不勝感激，如果你給我定一份珍貴的機會去面試。我會非常感謝你盡快從你的回應

/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.我期待著您的回復在您方便。

Best regards for your health and success 最誠摯的問候你的健康和成功。.Sincerely yours,X X X

現象說明文

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture

that__________.There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main

reason is____________________.what is

more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.Considering all there,________________________.For one

thing_____________________,for another________ ____.In Conclusion____________________.議論文的框架

(1)不同觀點列舉型（選擇型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___

______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __作題文目題議目題_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___優點一______.And secondly ___優點二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺點一______.In addition,____缺點二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.(3)答題性議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over__作文題目目前，人們普遍關注_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.這是一個很重要的問題我們每一個。因此，我們必須不遺余力地采取一些措施來解決這個問題。

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.我們知道有哪些可解決此問題的方法。First of all,途徑一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途徑二_____.另一種有助于解決問題的成功是___途徑二_____。

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目

______首先，要解決的問題___,we should find a number of various ways.我們應該找到許多方式。

But as far as I am concerned但就我而言, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way我寧愿以這種方式解決問題, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)說明利弊題型

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態度（或對事物前景提出預測）

１．說明事物現狀

２．事物本身的優缺點（或一方面）

３．你對現狀（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.現在很多人喜歡A，因為它在我們的日常生活中發揮重要作用。Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows一般來說，可以看出其優勢如下.First----------------(Ａ的優點之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的優點之二）.But every coin has two sides當然，任何事物都具有兩面性。.The negative aspects are also apparent A的消極方面也很明顯。.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一個缺點)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二個缺點)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.通過以上分析，我認為積極的方面勝過消極因素。Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way, 從這些之間的一個比較正面和負面影響，我們應予以合理的，而且要根據我們所處的情況下，只有通過這種方式，---------------(對前景的預測)．)

(5)解決方法題型

要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑

１．問題現狀

２．怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(說明Ａ的現狀)．Second,---------------(舉例進一步說明現狀)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解決方法一).For another-------------(解決方法二).Finally,--------------(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m

confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(帶來的好處).(6)闡述主題題型

要求從一句話或一個主題出發，按照提綱的要求進行論述．

１．闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義．

２．分析并舉例使其更充實．

The good old proverb----------------（名言或諺語）reminds us that

----------------(釋義).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(舉例說明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(舉例說明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion,----------------(我的觀點).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.(7)對比觀點題型

（1）要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。

1．有一些人認為。。

2．另一些人認為。。

3．我的看法。。

The topic of（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of（支持A的理由一）What is more,(理由二).Moreover,(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),(理由三).From my point of view, I think（我的觀點）.The reason is that(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice事實上，還有一些其他理由來解釋自己的選擇。對我來說，前者無疑是一個明智的選擇。

（2）給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點

Some people believe that(觀點一）.For example, they think（舉例說明）．And it will bring them(為他們帶來的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,(我不同意該看法的理由一).For another thing,(反對的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that(我對文章所討論主題的看法)．

第三篇：高考英語作文議論文寫作技巧

議論文通常分為論點，論據和論證三部分，通過擺事實，講道理的方式來表達觀點。近幾年高考書面表達中，其主要命題形式是以表格式和提綱式來呈現寫作材料的。寫作時常以三段式的形式展開議論。下面筆者以一高考議論文范文為例，介紹議論文寫作中的萬能句子。

范文

The summer holiday is coming.Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday.Some are in favor of staying at home.They think it’s both convenient and comfortable.What’s more, they can save money for other purposes.But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons.But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.1.開頭句型

（1）巧引諺語

As the proverb says, … 或 It goes without saying that...或There is an old saying…

此類句型引用諺語，如果恰當引用可為作文整體增色。

（2）揭示主題或引發熱議的話題

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern 或There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of … 或Nowadays, … has become a problem we have to face.該句型用于引出話題，范文中使用“Our class have a discussion about…”句式，欠缺新意，可用上述句型將 holiday plan 替換…，方便實用。

（3）簡述雙方觀點

Just as every coin has two sides, …have both advantages and disadvantages．

該句型可直接表明人們對于某一問題的不同看法。范文中可用本句型，用staying at home and going out for traveling替換…，表達簡明清晰。

（4）詳述各方觀點 People’s opinions about … vary from person to person.When it comes to … , some people think(hold the opinion)that ….However, others....該句型為議論文常用句型，用于說明關于某種問題的兩種不同看法。范文中若應用該句型于開頭部分，下文部分可以不用過多贅述，只說明支持某種看法的理由即可，更加簡明。

2.論據句型

（1）補充說明類

As it has been mentioned above...或In this respect,…或Not only …, but also ….或Further,…或Similarly, we should pay attention to...此類句型用于補充說明上文觀點，范文中在闡述認為假期該待在家里的理由時，將舒適和省錢用What’s more 連接，也可選擇用上述句型表示遞進關系。

（2）闡明理由類

There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.或Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.或This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …或Why did …? For one thing …,for another…

范文中，支持假期應該待在家里有兩個理由，一是便捷舒適，二是省錢。除了像范文中用what’s more 連接，可以采用上述句式如Why did …? For one thing …,for another…，邏輯性更強，可以讓閱卷老師一目了然。

（3）支持某觀點類

There's no denying the fact that...或I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….范文中作者在表達自己支持某種觀點時用到it would be much better to…，句式表達上過于簡單蒼白，可以選擇使用上述句型，表達上更加貼切。

（4）反對某觀點類

As a matter of fact,…或In spite of the fact that...或However ,…或On the contrary,…

范文中作者在表達反對某種觀點時用了兩次 but，用詞重復，欠缺文采。可以選擇用上述短語替換。

（5）舉例說明類

A case in point is...該句型用于舉例說明，多數學生會使用 for example 或者 for instance，使用該句型會讓你異于他人。

3.結尾句型

（1）表明自己觀點類

As far as I am concerned（in my opinion）, I agree with…或As a result（In short或All things considered或 In a word或In conclusion或 Generally speaking或To be frank）, I…或I will conclude by saying...或From my point of view, it would be better if...范文中，作者在表明自己觀點時用到In my opinion, it would be much better to …，可以選擇用上述句型替換，選用高級詞組會凸顯你的寫作水平。

（2）總結上文類

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…或The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…或Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

范文中結尾沒有對上文進行總結，有時議論文寫作會有要求。套用上述句型簡單高效。

（3）提出建議類

Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.或There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can …或 Confronted with…, we should take a series of effective measures to …或It is time to take the advice of…and to put special emphasis on the improvement of…或Only in this way can we…或Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that …will lead us in danger.議論文寫作結尾有時會要求就某一現象或問題提出合理的建議，因此建議類句型必不可少。運用上述句型，如Only in this way can we…，這種高級語法倒裝結構的正確使用，會讓閱卷老師眼前一亮。

第四篇：英語作文寫作技巧

英語寫作技巧

要寫好一篇文章，并非易事，需要注意下列事項：

一、確定主題。

做事情不能沒有目的，寫文章不能沒有主題。一篇文章作者要告訴讀者什么，反映什么思想，提出什么主張，要心中有數，否則文章會雜亂無章。

二、選取素材。

主題確定之后，就要圍繞主題選取相關的素材。材料越豐富，文章就會越生動，才會言之有物。寫文章所選的材料要有代表性，且必須具有說服力，這樣讀者才會信服。同時材料還應充實。

三、制定提綱。

寫好提綱是一篇文章成敗與否的關鍵。我們寫文章的目的是什么，怎樣才能達到這一目的，這些就必須經過認真思考。材料怎樣組織，你用什么方式與讀者交流才能達到最佳效果，這些都要考慮好。然后將所有這些加以條理化，作為寫作時的依據和參考，這就是提綱。寫提綱要主題突出，層次清楚，這樣寫出的文章段落才能過渡自然，渾然一體，讀者才會感到文章的“美”和強大的說服力。

四、打草稿。

有了提綱，我們就可以著手寫作了。一般講，文章有三個基本組成部分：開頭，主體和結尾。開頭一般用于向讀者交代文章的中心思想和主題，即破題。主題即正文則是主題的展開與深化。結尾則是對主題的概括與總結。

五、反復修改。

一稿完后，不要忙于抄寫，要多思考多修改幾遍。檢查時，要看看選詞是否恰當，句子是否得體，也要注意是否有拼寫、語法、標點等錯誤。好的文章都是多次修改的結果。

第五篇：英語作文寫作技巧

一、審題立意

大學英語六級作文的題型一般是標題作文、主題句作文或情景、圖表作文等等，去年六級作文考試有書信和記敘文，但基本都屬于命題作文范疇。對于命題作文，審題立意是寫好作文至關重要的一步。所謂審題，就是要看清題意，確定文章的中心思想和主題，并圍繞中心思想組織材料。也就是通過分析作文題給出的標題、主題旬或情景，找出關鍵詞或中心詞，明確寫作要求，是寫哪方面的內容，既包括題材上的要求，也包括體裁上的要求。如果不審題就隨便下筆，想一句寫一句，內容離題，即使再好的再華麗的再精心構思的詞句表達也無濟于事。另一方面，六級寫作的目的是測試學生用英語書面表達思想的初步能力，并不是測試你母語創作能力，而且為了便于作文評卷有一盡量統一的標準，出題方式無論怎樣變化，六級作文都可以歸納為三段式，有的甚至給出三段的段首句。其目的就是讓學生們在統一主題下的寫作要點、思維和方式盡可能地同一化和統一化。鑒于此，我們應清楚六級寫作沒有太大的自由發揮空間。在構思段落之前一定要仔細斟酌標題、主題句和段首字，找出關鍵詞從而確定寫作的方向和范圍，而且還應記住要盡量縮小這個范圍，不能脫離要求任意展開，那樣屬于跑題。

二、段落構思

文章的段落，是文章的基本組成部分，一篇好的文章需要精心的段落構思和合理的段落安排，根據不同的題材確定不同的段落寫作順序。六級作文從結構上看，一般由三部分組成：引言部分(Introductory Part;展開部分(BodyPart);結尾部分(Ending Part)，而且每段往往只有一個主題，段中各支持句圍繞明確的主題，層層展開論證并服務于主題句。整篇文章也是層層推進，環環相扣，條理分明，完整統一。下面進一步說明每一部分的具體寫作技巧與要求：首先，引言部分Introductory Part

文章開頭很重要，關系到全篇文章，一定要認真考慮好如何寫好第一句。一般緊扣主題，開門見山，直接入題。如果已給出段首句，則要考慮如何跟開頭連接好。在實際寫作中，主要有以下幾種開頭方式。

定義法。即用一句話或幾句話來解放說明題中的關鍵詞，給出關鍵詞的定義。多用于給出一簡單題目的標題作文。直接切入主題。也就是直截了當地揭示文章的主題或寫作原由，如已給出每一段的中文提示，可直接翻譯提示中每一段的中心思想，作為開頭。

提問法。用疑問句或設問句開頭，緊接著提出自己對這個問題的看法或直接點明主題，這種方法如果使用得當，能夠激起讀者往下讀的興趣，以便找出答案。以故事背景開頭，交待時間、地點、人物及背景，然后在這個背景下引出正文。這種方法多用于記敘文，使讀者一開始就產生鮮明視覺形象。引用法。即引用名人名言或諺語等作為文章的開頭，指出閱讀的內容范圍。

其次，主題部分Body Part

篇章寫作不僅應層次清楚，而且主次也要分明I任何文章都有主體部分，即文章的精華部分。學生在這部分的寫作錯誤五花八門，或者段落內容缺乏統一性，或者句與句之間缺少連貫性，層次混亂，信息的表達經常是跳躍式的想到什么寫什么，內容空洞，言之無物，缺乏嚴密的邏輯性。針對這些錯誤，寫主體段應注意以下幾點要求。要緊扣開頭段提出的主題思想，突出中心。圍繞主題句用一組意思連貫而且完整的句子展開文章，切記各展開句是能起到說明、支持或闡述主題的句子并服務于主題，全文保持統一性，也就是我們通常所說的“切題”。主體段取材必須精練典型，系統而完整。根據內容需要和字數的規定，確定要點的詳與略后，選擇正確的、典型的、具有說服力的事實、例子、數據和論據等說明解釋并擴充主題。主體段要與開頭段和結尾段有內在的必然歸宿，要順其自然地過渡，使用好承上啟下的連接詞或句子，防止突然轉折。另外，主體段的句與句之間也要逐步展開，通順連貫，符合一定的邏輯關系。星火教育網

最后，結尾部分Ending Part

文章如何結尾關系到寫作的成敗。好的結尾不僅在形式上起到面龍點睛的效果，而且在內容上讀者明其宗旨，解其寓意。一般結尾段的寫法有以下幾種;總結式，即在上文所述事實和論據的基礎上，對全文進行歸納、總結得出結論，使讀者對文章的主題或作者的觀點有個更完整而清晰的理解。首尾呼應式，即對引言段所提出的同題給出解決方案，作到首尾呼應，主題突出，結構勻稱，使讀者對提出的問題有了明確的答案。提問式，這種結尾形式可以引起讀者的思考。并起到強調主題的作用。展望式，也就是要提出作者的希望、號召或表示信心和決-C-，使讀者受鼓舞。引語式，引用名人名言，諺語俗語做文章的結尾，使文章更具說服力。

Chapter One 文章開頭句型

1-1 對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,適用于有爭議性的主題.[1].When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that.......But I think/view a bit differently.[2].When it comes to...., some people bielive that.......Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but(I tend to the profer/latter...)

[3].Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that....They claim/ believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....1-2 現象法 引出要剖析的現象或者問題, 然后評論.[1].Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of)...has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.[2].Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of...has been brought into focus.(has been brouth to public attention)

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.-----To be continued！

1-3 觀點法----開門見山,直接了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法.[1].Never history has the change of..been as evident as...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of..benn more visible/popular than...[2].Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...[3].Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of......[4].Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點!

[1].“Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.“Education is not complete with gradulation.” Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opnion.[2].“.........” How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “......”.1-5 比較法------通過對過去,現在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點.[1].For years,...had been viewed as...But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing..., people........[2].People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new.Chapter 2 文章中間主體內容句型

原因結果分析

3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物時, 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.[1].Why...? For one thing..For another...[2].The answer to this problem invovles many factors.For one thing...For another......Still another...[3].A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect..../both individual and social contribute to....3-1-2 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用!

[1].Another important factor is....[2]....is also responsible for the change/problem.[3].Certainly , the...is not the sole reason for.....3-1-3 后果影響---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響.[1].It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....[2].In involves some serious consequence for........比較對照句型

3-2-1.兩者比較---> 比較兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個, 或肯定一事物的優點, 也肯定其缺點的時候用!

[1].The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.[2].Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.[3].There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2.兩者相同/相似------> 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點時用!

[1].A and B have several thing in common.They are similar in that.....[2].A bears some sriking resemblance(s)to B.Chapter Three 文章結尾形式

2-1 結論性---------通過對文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點.[1].From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.....[2].In summary/In a word , it is more valuable.......2-2 后果性------揭示所討論的問題若不解決, 將產生的嚴重后果.[1].We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of..., if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of.......[2].Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that..will be put in danger.2-3 號召性--------呼吁讀者行動起來, 采取行動或提請注意.[1].It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of......[2].It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4 建議性--------對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法.[1].While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most popular is....Another method is...Still another one is.....[2].Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5 方向性的結尾方式----其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景.[1].Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in a wide way.[2].There is no quick method to the issue of.., but..might be helpful/benefical.[3].The great challenge today is......There is much difficulty , but........2--6 意義性的結尾方式--------> 文章結尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠的意義!

[1].Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort.It will not only benefit but also benefit.....[2].In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly..結尾萬能公式1． 結尾萬能公式一：如此結論

Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2． 結尾萬能公式二：如此建議

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.來源:考試大-英語六級考試