第一篇：英語說明文寫作句型

Many people insist that...很多人堅持認為...With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為...A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎認為...·引出不同觀點:People's views on...vary from person to person.Some hold that....However, others believe that....人們對...的觀點因人而異.有些人認為.....然而其他人卻認為．．．People may have different opinions on...人們對...可能會有不同的見解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異.There are different opinions among people as to...關于....人們的觀點大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同.·結尾部分Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論...Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結論...Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...因此,我們最好得出這樣的結論...There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點.All in all, we cannot live without...But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒有...是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題.·提出建議:It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了.It is time to take the advice of...and to put special emphasis on the improvement of...該是采納...的建議,并對...的進展給予特殊重視的時候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of...毫無疑問,對...問題應予以足夠的重視.Obviously,....If we want to do something..., it is essential that...顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是...Only in this way can we...只有這樣,我們才能...It must be realized that...我們必須意識到...·預示后果:Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that...will lead us in danger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會...It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很緊迫的是,應立即采取措施阻止這一事態的發展.·論證部分From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看來,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that...我無法完全同意這一觀點....Personally, I am standing on the side of...就個人而言,我站在...的一邊.I sincerely believe that...我真誠地相信...In my opinion, it is more advisable to do...than to do....在我個人看來,做...比做...更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why...坦誠地說，最后，還有一個較為實際的原因...·給出原因:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First,...Second,...Third,...這一現象的存在是有許多原因的.首先,...第二,...第三,...Why did...? For one thing...For another....Perhaps the primary reason is...為什么會...? 一個原因是...令一個原因是...或許其主要原因是....I quite agree with the statement that...the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述,即...,其主要原因如下:·列出解決辦法:Here are some suggestions for handling...這是如何處理某事的一些建議.The best way to solve the troubles is...解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是...People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題.·批判錯誤觀點和做法:As far as something is concerned,....就某事而言,...It was obvious that...很顯然,....It may be true that..., but it doesn't mean that...可能...是對的,但這并不意味著...It is natural to believe that..., but we shouldn't ignore that...認為....是很自然的,但我們不應忽視....There is no evidence to suggest that...沒有證據表明...·作文中常用連接詞的選擇表示強調的連接詞

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.表示比較的連接詞 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示對比的連接詞 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列舉的連接詞 for instance, such as, take...for example, except for, to illustrate.表示時間的連接詞 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示順序的連接詞 then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的連接詞 presumably, probably, perhaps.表示遞進的連接詞 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示讓步的連接詞 although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示轉折的連接詞 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately.whereas表示原因的連接詞 for this reason, due to, thanks to,because of, as, since, owing to.表示結果的連接詞 as a result, hence, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于總結的連接詞 on the whole, in conclusion, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize.其他類型連接詞 Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case.

第二篇：英語寫作句型

初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型

句型(一)such+名詞性詞組+that?

So+形容詞/副詞+that?——如此??以致??

例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師，我們都愛她。

(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。

注意點：

1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that?，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that?，例句(1)可以改寫成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容詞+名詞復數或不可數名詞+that?結構中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數名詞復數+that?，so+much/little+不可數名詞+that?

(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房間里人太多，我進不去。

(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。句型(二)

There be?，either?or?，neither?nor?，not only?but also?

例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。

(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。

(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。

(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。

(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英國人。

注意點： 當這幾個句型連接主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數要考慮“就近原則”，對比both?and?來記憶，both?and?連接主語時視為復數。句型(三)

Enough+名詞+to do?——有足夠的??做某事

形容詞/副詞+enough+to do ?——足夠??做某事

例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。

(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大，能搬動這只箱子。

注意點：enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在所修飾詞的后面，句子可以用so?that?句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大，能搬動這只箱子。

句型(四)

too+形容詞/副詞+to do?——太??以致不能??例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了，拿不到那個蘋果。

注意點：

這是一個否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so?that?結構改寫，例如例句(1)可以改寫成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)

So that ?——以便/以致??

例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學習很努力，為了能通過考試。

(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早，結果趕上了早班車。注意點：在例句(1)中,是引導目的狀語；在例句(2)中，是引導結果狀語。一般來講，從句中含有情態動詞的，為目的狀語。無情態動詞的，為結果狀語。

句型(六)

祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句

例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會過上幸福生活。

(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點，否則我們上學就遲到了。

注意點：以上句型都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的時間了。

It’s time(for sb)to do sth.該干某事了。It’s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。

例如：(1)It’s time for the meeting.該開會了。(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我們該上學了。(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。

注意點： 在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、high等修飾詞，這個句型是虛擬語氣的一種，含有“稍遲一點”的含義。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時候”。句型(八)

(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時間

(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花時間在某事上/花時間干某事

(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事

(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些錢

(5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢

例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時的時間。

(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時讀英語。

(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時做家務。

(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。

(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。

(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。

注意點：cost主語一般為物；spend、pay主語一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語，動詞不定式為真正主語。

句型(九)

(1)Why not do??為什么不干某事？

(2)Let’s do ?讓我們干某事吧。(3)Shall we do ??我們干某事好嗎？

(4)Would you like something/to do sth.??你想要什么嗎？你想要干?嗎？

(5)Will you please do ??請你干某事好嗎？(6)What(How)about doing??干某事怎么樣？例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Goodidea!Let’s go.為什么不去問問老師？好主意！走吧！

(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我們去散步怎么樣？不，我們去動物園吧。(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請你給我拿些粉筆，好嗎？

(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語歌曲怎么樣？好極了！

注意點：這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子，可視為同義句。

句型(十)

(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步，好嗎？

(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認真讀書，好嗎？

注意點：在這兩個句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you構成反意疑問句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在內，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在內，則用will you。

例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步，好嗎？ 句型(十一)

So+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語——也??

Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語——也不??

例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會唱很多英語歌曲，她也是。

(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好，我也是。

(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾沒看過這本書，林風也沒看過。

注意點：這兩個句型都表示和前面所陳述的內容相同，用倒裝句。要注意和“so+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞——確實是”相區別，試對比一下例(2)：

A：She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。B：so she does.確實是這樣。句型(十二)

I don’t think his answer is right.我認為他的答案不對。

例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不對的。

(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認為他們明天不會來，是嗎？

注意點：Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語從句時，表示否定時否定主句。變為反意疑問句時，若主語是第一人稱，簡短問句與賓語從句的主謂語保持一致，若主句主語是其他人稱，與主句主謂語保持一致。例(1)變為反意疑問句應為：I can’t believe she is right, is she? 中考英語作文熱點現在中考試題多與社會上的一些熱點事件相聯系，現把有可能出現的熱點內容作了一下整理，希望對大家有所幫助！

一、有關2008奧運

1．2008年中國將在北京舉辦第29屆夏季奧運會，你班就其將給北京帶來的影響展開了激烈的討論。假如你是李華，現請根據下表內容給21世紀報的編輯寫一封信，說說你們討論的結果以及你個人的看法。積極影響消極影響

凋動北京人民學習英語的積極性交通擁擠增加就業、促進旅游業的發展造成污染、破壞環境使北京更美麗資源浪費讓世界更了解中國 參考范文： Dear Editor，The 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008．Recently our class have had a discussion about its effects(影響)on Beijing．

Some students believe there are many good effects．They think the Olympics will encourage people in Beijing to learn English harder，help more people find jobs，prosper tourism and make Beijing more beautiful． Besides it will make China better known to the world．The others think the Olympics will also bring some trouble．For example，at that time，the traffic will be heavier and the environment will be destroyed.Furthermore，holding the Olympic Games will also cause more pollution and waste resources．As a saying（諺語）goes，a coin has two sides．So I think the Olympics have both good and bad effects．And it is certain that our government will do something to avoid the bad．What is more，our competitors will do better in the 2008 Olympic Games.2．假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Dave來信詢問有關北京為迎接2008年奧運會而進行的城市美化工作的情況。請你根據下表的內容用英語寫一封短信，并歡迎他屆時來北京。口號 “綠色奧運”。計劃投資 122億美元對城市進行美化。

內容環境大面積植樹、種草、栽花環保使用清潔能源：處理和再利用污水 目標花園城市：天再藍些，水再清些

注意：1.詞數100字左右 2.生詞提示：slogan 口號 參考范文： Dear Dave，How nice to hear from you again.Now let me tell you something about Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games.Our slogan（口號）is “Green Olympics”.12.2 billion dollars will be spent on this project（工程）.A lot more trees, flowers and grass will be planted in many places to make Beijing more beautiful.We will try our best to make waste water clean and reuse it.In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and a clearer sky.I'm looking forward to meeting you in Beijing in 2008.Yours, Li Hua 3．眾所周知，2008 年奧運會將在北京舉行。為了辦好這次國際盛會，北京市將進一步改善環境，修建更多的體育場館。與此同時，提高市民的素質和修養也勢在必行，因為文明的舉止在國際交往中非常重要。作為年輕人，我們自身也存在著一些不文明的行為。請列舉你所觀察到的一些不文明行為（三種以上），并就此做出評論或提出建議。注意：1.生詞已經給出 2.不要逐字翻譯 3.詞數在100 以上 參考詞匯: 修養culture；舉止behave v.behavior n.；草坪 lawn 參考范文：

It is known to all that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.In order to make it a successful event, we will improve the environment of Beijing and build more gyms.At the same time, it is necessary for us to improve the quality and culture of the citizens as（因為）manners（禮貌，禮儀，風度）play an important part（起著非常重要的作用）in international communication.I notice that sometimes some young people don't behave properly in our daily lives.For example, spitting in public places can be seen somewhere.The grass are stepped on in the park although it is not right to do so.The flowers in public gardens are picked.What is worse, rubbish and plastic bags are thrown on the ground in the street.In my opinion（依我看），these bad behaviors will make bad impressions upon visitors to China.So every one of us should form good habits from now on.二、有關八榮八恥方面的題目： 4．新學期開始，學校開展了爭作“好學生、好公民”的活動。請你以“Great Changes”為題向《中學生英語報》投稿，記述自開展活動以來同學們所發生的巨大變化。

注意：1.報道須包括以下主要內容，詞數不少于60。2.報道的開頭已給出。活動前：◆不能保持教室清潔，隨意丟棄廢棄物

◆對師長不夠禮貌，常常忘記問候◆購物、等車不能遵守秩序

活動后：◆積極參加大掃除，將廢棄物放入垃圾箱

◆主動問候老師并幫助老師做事情◆主動排隊，在公交車上為老年人讓座 參考范文： Great Changes

The activity of being a good student and good citizen（市民，公民）has been held since the beginning of this term in our school.Everybody has taken an active part in it.In the past, we didn't have the habit of keeping our classroom tidy and even threw waste(s)anywhere.We weren't polite enough to our teachers and sometimes forgot to greet them.While doing shopping or waiting for a bus, some of us jumped the queue instead of obeying the rules.But now everyone is willing to（愿意...）do cleaning and sort（把...分類）the waste before throwing it into dustbins.Everybody has great respect for（對...尊敬）our teachers and helps them with something.In pubic places, we try to wait in line and offer seats to(主動提供座位給....)the old on the bus.What great changes have taken place!We do hope every student can keep it up.5黨中央號召全國人民樹立“八榮八恥”榮辱觀，仔細觀看下面這組漫畫，根據要求以 Beauty Comes From Action為題寫一篇120詞左右的短文。漂亮女郎的行為殘疾老人的行為你的評論 參考范文：

In the above cartoons, a young woman is happily eating bananas and throwing the peels on the street.She doesn't realize the fact that such actions not only pollute the environment but also bring dangers to others.A disabled man(殘疾人)is trying hard to pick up the peels she has left behind and put them in the dustbin.Though the girl is beautiful, it is the disabled man who is truly more beautiful.Being well dressed is important.However, we should always keep this in mind: True beauty comes from one's actions.While most of us enjoy pretty appearances, I think it is more important to have a clean and beautiful soul(心靈).Only such souls can create(創造)a beautiful society.三、建設節約型社會，從我做起

6．假設你是王明，是“陜西中學”的學生。請你圍繞“建設節約型社會，從我做起”的主題，根據下面所給出的要點提示，用英語給全國的中學生寫一封倡議書。要點提示：

1、節約用水,特別是在刷牙、洗手時;要避免不必要的浪費；

2、教室或家中無人時一定要確保關上燈和其他電器，白天無須開燈時不要開燈；

3、節約紙張等學習用品；

4、主動向父母及周圍親朋宣傳節約能源的思想。注意：

1、詞數100左右；

2、倡議書的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入詞數；

3、內容可適當發揮，要注意行文連貫。參考范文：

Dear fellow students，Our government is aiming to build a “conservation-oriented society”(節約型社會).I think it is every citizen's duty to achieve this goal.As middle school students , what should we do?

We should fix our attention on details around ourselves.We should form the habit of saving water, especially when we brush our teeth and wash hands, and never leave water running unnecessarily(不必要地).Meanwhile(同時), we should save electricity.When we leave classrooms or our homes, we should make sure that the lights, computers and so on have been turned off.Never leave the lights on in the daytime if unnecessary.We should also save our every piece of paper as well as other writing materials.What's more, we should ask our relatives and friends as well as our parents to save energy.Dear fellow students, let's start right now,Wang Ming

From Shaanxi High School

7．中央號召創建節約型社會，可是許多校園內部浪費現象嚴重。請你在班會上發表演講，號召同學們從我做起，改變不良習慣，杜絕浪費。

浪費現象 1.水、電 2.餐廳的食物 3.紙張、書本造成危害 1.浪費資源 2.形成壞習慣，不利于品德養成 3.浪費金錢，增加父母經濟負擔

措施(內容由考生自己添加)注意：1.詞數100左右； 2.演講的開頭和結尾已寫好，不記入總詞數。參考范文：

May I have your attention, please? Now I'd like to make a speech here.Nowadays, some of us students have formed some bad habits on campus.For example, some students leave the lights on in the daytime, or let water running after washing.Some leave over much food on the table after eating.Besides, waste paper and spoiled books can be seen everywhere.So it is high time that we have to deal with the problems.As we all know, these bad habits will have a bad influence on our character and behavior(對我們的品質,品格,行為產生不良影響).What's worse, they can not only increase our cost at school and add financial burden to(給...增加經濟負擔)our parents, but also waste the limited resources(有限的資源).But how to reduce the waste? In my opinion, we should start with ourselves to save everything.Here, I'd like to remind my friends to take the lead in(帶頭)reducing the waste.Therefore, I'm sure, with everyone doing his bit, we will change the present situation.That's all.Thank you!8．你校正在開展“創建文明班級，共建和諧校園”活動，請根據下表內容，以“A Meaningful Activity”為題寫一篇短文，向“China Daily”投稿，介紹有關情況。主題：“同陋習告別，與文明握手”

目的：根除亂扔、亂吐、留長發、吸煙、喝酒等現象；提倡穿校服、講禮貌。內容：舉辦圖片展，進行教室、宿舍美化評比等。

注意：1.詞數：100左右 2.參考詞匯：civilization（文明）harmonious（和諧的）參考范文：

A meaningful Activity

Our school has now started an activity called “Build Civilized Classes and a Harmonious Campus.” The topic is “ Get Rid of Bad Habits and Greet Civilization”.Bad habits do exist(的確存在).Some students throw rubbish everywhere or spit in public.Some wear long hair.Others are even smoking and drinking.All the students are asked to break away from these bad habits.It's better for the students to wear their school clothes and be polite to others.During the activity, we'll hold a picture show, a competition of classroom and bedroom decorations and so on.We all hope that we'll build each class into a civilized one and our campus into a harmonious place.??

5.Our government is trying hard to build an energy-saving society.It is everybody’s duty to help reach this goal.However, not everybody has realized the importance of it.For example, sometimes lights and computers are still on after class.Some students even forget to turn off the tap after using it and have water running all the time.Usually only one side of our paper is used, causing much waste.It’s time we did something to avoid this kind of waste.Firstly, make sure that all the lights and other electric facilities are turned off when we leave the rooms.Remember to turn off the tap immediately after using it.What’s more, paper should be printed or written on both sides.In a word, if everybody has the awareness of reducing waste and saving energy, we can contribute to our society.How to Survive an Earthquake

If earthquake happened, firstly, don't panic and calm down.Secondly, find some safe place to stay and don't run in such a hurry.If in the room, one should hide himself/herself under something hard, such as desk, table or even bed and keep away from shelf and cupboard, and never take a lift to go downstairs.If in the open air, find an open place and never get close to cars or waterside.Thirdly, we should help each other when we meet trouble.At last, no matter how strong the earthquake is, if only we have the belief to defeat it and never give up, we must be able to overcome any difficulties。

The earthquake in Yushu

An earthquake happened on April 14th in the Yushu county of Qinghai province.There are many people died in this earthquake.When we heard the news, we were all shocked and sad.But when I think of Wenchuan, I believe that people in Yushu are not alone, because we, all the Chinese, will be with them.We should try our best to help people in Yushu.I will take actions to help the people, such as donating money and things they need for them.And we should make friends with homeless children and cheer them up.If possible, I want to be a volunteer in Yushu and help them build the new house!I hope that they can overcome the disaster and lead happy lives in their rebuilt home soon。

第三篇：英語說明文寫作句式

寫作的基本句式(上)

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。

2．表示好處

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示壞處

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

例如： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．

4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示變化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

雅思寫作的基本句式(下)

7．表示事實、現狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比較

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示數量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如：

From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：

Do “lucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．

注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。

11．表示結論

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結論句；例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。

12．套語

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．

再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

第四篇：英語說明文寫作指導

英語說明文寫作指導

一、定義

說明文是對事情的發生、發展、結果、特征、性質、狀態、功能等進行解釋、介紹、闡述的一種文體；是用說明的表達方式來解說事物，闡明事理。

二、寫作基本要求

這類文章的目的和性質是客觀地介紹、解釋事物，使讀者獲得知識和信息，并不需要發表主張、做出證明。說明文的基本特點是內容的科學性、說明的條理性和語言的準確性。說明文的種類很多，主要有事物說明文和事理說明文

三、寫作注意事項

1．要寫好說明文，應該注意以下幾點：

①描寫要抓住人或物的特征，防止面面俱到。

②說明層次要清楚，應由淺入深，由易到難，由外到里，由始到末。

③選用恰當的說明方法將各要點連接成句子。如定義、舉例、比較或對比、類比、分析、說明、敘述.④使用過渡語將上下文的邏輯關系體現出來。

⑤盡可能選用新穎、典型的素材，使說明的內容生動、有趣，以吸引讀者。

2．說明文的寫作步驟：

第一步：審題，確定主題句、主體時態(一般以現在時態為主)和中心人稱；

第二步：在主題句后按提示順序將各要點以完整的句子表達出來；

第三步：用過渡詞將上下文的邏輯關系體現出來。

課課練

一、完形填空

What does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that, successful language learners are independent(獨立的)learners.They do not depend on the book or the teacher;they discover their own way to learn the language, Instead of the teacher to explain, they try to find the rules for themselves.They try to learn from their mistakes.Successful language learning is active learning.Successful learners do not wait for a chance a chance.They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they They are willing（愿意）to make mistakes and try again.When communication is difficult, they can acceptis inexact(不正確的)or incomplete.It is more importantto learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of very word.Finally, successful language learners are a purpose.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is necessary communicate with these people and to learn from them.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully.On the other hand, if yourthan successful, you’d better try some of the skills outlined(概述)above.()1.A.inB.onC.from

()2.After allB.First of allC.At last

()3.A.waitB.waitingC.waited

()4.suchB.soC.much

()5.A.have problemsB.make a decisionC.make a mistake

()6.A.whoB.whatC.that

()7.A.usB.himC.them

()8.A.withoutB.withC.for

()9.A.in order toB.so thatC.in order that

()10.A.moreB.muchC.less

二、書面表達

夢想是人類的翅膀，有了它，我們才能飛翔；夢想是最溫暖的光芒，即使在最黑暗的時候，它也能把前方的路照亮。每個人都有夢想，但要實現夢想必須為之努力拼搏。請你圍繞“中學生該如何實現夢想”這一話題展開思路，談談感想。

要求：

1．請根據所提供的信息材料和話題（不要逐句翻譯），寫出結構完整、語句精彩、意思連貫、語言流暢、語法準確、符合邏輯的短文。

2． 80詞以上。

3． 不得使用真實姓名、地名和學校名。

4． 題目自擬。

第五篇：英語寫作常用句型

英語寫作常用句型

（一）段首句

1.關于??人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為??

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說（常言道）??，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍

然適用。

There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現在，??，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，??；其次，??。更為

糟糕的是??。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現在，??很普遍，許多人喜歡??，因為??，另外（而且）??。

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，??也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關于??人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）??，在他們看來，??

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題??，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.??已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.8.??在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許 多好處，但同時也

引發一些嚴重的問題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.9.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出??。很顯

然??，但是為什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?

英語寫作萬能公式

1． 開頭萬能公式一： 經典句型： A proverb says, “ You are only young once.”（適用于已記住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（適用于自編名言）更多經典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that?

2． 開頭萬能公式二：數字統計句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造： Honesty 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。Youth 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，在某個大學，學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型： A recent statistics shows that ?寫作絕招

結尾萬能公式：

1． 結尾萬能公式一：

比如下面的例子： Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了！更多過渡短語： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that?, Therefore, we can find that?

2． 結尾萬能公式二： Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.3． 揭示主題： As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.4．To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一 二 三原則1first, second, third, last（俗）2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（俗）3）the first, the second, the third, the last（俗）4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（俗）5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強烈推薦）6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強烈推薦）7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強烈推薦）8）most important of all, moreover, finally 9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點的情況）10）for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點的情況）

用短語，比如： I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短語表達：I am looking forward to it.這樣字數明顯增加，表達也更準確。

五、多實少虛原則 原因很簡單，寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候，不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如： 走出房間，general的詞是：walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房間應該說：slip out of the room 小姐走出房間應該說：sail out of the room 小孩走出房間應該說：dance out of the

room 老人走出房間應該說：stagger out of the room 所以多用實詞，少用虛詞，文章將會大放異彩！

六、多變句式原則 1）加法（串聯）都希望寫下很長的句子，像個老外似的，可就是怕寫錯，怎么辦，最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后關系或者并列關系。比如說： I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我們可以用一個超級句式： Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短語可以用： besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 2）轉折（拐彎抹角）批評某人缺點的時候，我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優點，然后轉入正題，再說缺點，這種方式雖然陰險了點，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時候，只要在要點之前先來點廢話，注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短語： despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 3）因果（so, so, so）昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩，然后我主動搭訕，然后我們去咖啡廳，然后我們認識了，然后我們成為了朋友?可見，講故事的時候我們總要追求先后順序，先什么，后什么，所以然后這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先后或因果關系！The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短語： then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that 4）失衡句（頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重）有些人腦袋大，身體小，或者有些人腦袋小，身體大，雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子，可如果真的是這樣了，也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現這樣的句子，就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。舉例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復雜成分： When to go, Why he goes away?

5）附加（多此一舉）如果有了老婆，總會遇到這樣的情況，當你再講某個人的時候，她會插一句說，我昨天見過他；或者說，就是某某某，如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話里面，那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其實很簡單，同位語--要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個句子的構成；定語從句—借用之前的關鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中，但是whom or that 關鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。6）排比（排山倒海句）文學作品中最吸引人的地方莫過于此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那么我希望你引用一個個的排比句，一個個得對偶句，一個個的不定式，一個個地詞，一個個的短語，如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢！Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our

potentials and to pay for our life.（氣勢恢宏）要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可！

七、挑戰極限原則 既然是挑戰極限，必然是比較難的，但是并非不可攀！原理：在學生的文章中，很少發現諸如獨立主格的句子，其實也很簡單，只要花上5分鐘的時間看看就可以領會，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語一致，而獨立主格則不然。比如： The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出這樣的句子，不得高分才怪！寫作絕招 文章主體段落三大殺手锏：

一、舉實例 思維短路，舉實例！提出一個觀點，舉實例！提出一個方案，舉實例！而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無法繼續文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子！In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as

sound, light, colors, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they film him or her 更多句型： To take?as an example, One example is?,Another example is?, for example

二、做比較 方法：寫完一個要點，比較與之相似的；又寫完一個要點，再比較與之相反的； 世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會發現二者的相同點（through comparison）和不同點（through contrast）。下面是一些短語： 相似的比較： in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 相反的比較： on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with ?, ? 這個對 compare and contrast 題型很有用

三、換言之 沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。實際就是重復重復再重復！下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you.In other words, I have

fallen in love with you.或者上面我們舉過的例子： I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.因此可以這樣說：I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短語：in more difficult language, in simpler