第一篇：專升本工藝復習范圍

工藝復習

第一部分：緒論（略）

第二部 工藝尺寸鏈（課件）

工藝尺寸鏈概念(p50)、計算方法（極值法、概率法）、尺寸鏈特征（封閉性、關聯性p51）、組成環、增環、減環、封閉環等的判斷、極值法計算尺寸鏈（課件公式）

第三部分機床夾具設計（王先逵版課本）

裝夾三種方法及其特點、六點定位原理、典型定位元件定位（表1－

7）、完全定位和不完全定位、欠定位和過定位、基準分類、設計基準、工藝基準及其內容。

機床夾具組成、夾具主要功能、固定、可調、自位、輔助支承、定位誤差概念及計算（公式6－

7、6－

8、6－9）、夾緊力三要素、作用點的選擇、鉆模的幾種類型、鉆套的幾種類型、銑床夾具對刀裝置的構成、加工中心夾具特點、第四部分機械加工精度（課本第二章）

機械加工精度、加工誤差（p75）、誤差敏感方向（p76）、機床幾何誤差引起的因素（p77）、主軸回轉誤差有幾種基本形式（p77）、主軸徑向跳動對車削和鏜削影響有何不同（近似圓、橢圓）、工藝系統剛度（p84）、計算（p85公式）、車削“細長軸”和“短粗軸”常產生什么形狀誤差？原因？誤差復映（p87）及其計算、總誤差復映系數、如何減小工藝系統受力變形（p92）、工藝系統內部熱源與外部熱源（p94）、殘余應力及其來源（p99）。

第五部分機械加工表面質量及其控制（課本第三章）表面質量包括哪些內容（p122）？加工表面幾何形貌包括哪些內容（p122）？表面層金屬的力學物理特性和化學特性包括哪些內容（p123）？加工表面質量對機器零件使用性能的影響有哪些（p123－124）？冷作硬化（p127）、磨削燒傷概念。（p129）

第六部分典型零件加工

軸類零件功用與結構特點（p145）、車床主軸加工時，采用的粗基準與精基準（p152）、箱體類零件功用與結構特點（p191）、粗基準與精基準的選擇（p196）。

書上作業題

鄭修本版1－

11、1－

19、1－20、2－

9、王先逵版6－

1、6－

2、6－3

第二篇：復習范圍

2011年“安規”考試復習范圍（線路部分）

一、（填空、選擇、判斷）復習范圍。

《國家電網公司電力安全工作規程》（線路部分）1.2.1、1.2.2、1.3.1、1.3.2、1.3.3、1.4.2、1.7、1.8、2.2.1、2.2.2、2.3.7.3、2.3.7.4、2.3.7.6、2.3.8.1、2.3.8.2、2.3.8.3、2.3.8.4、2.3.9.1、2.3.9.2、2.3.10.1、2.3.10.2、2.4.2、2.4.3、2.4.5、2.4.6、2.5.2、2.6.1、3.3.1、3.3.2、3.3.3、3.3.4、3.4.1、3.4.2、3.4.4、3.4.5、3.4.6、3.5.2、3.5.3、3.6.1、3.6.2、3.6.3、3.6.4、4.4.1、4.1.2、4.1.3、4.1.4、4.1.5、4.2.4、4.2.5、4.2.6、4.2.7、4.2.8、4.3.1、4.3.2、4.3.3、4.3.4、4.3.5、4.4.1、4.4.2、4.4.3、4.4.4、4.4.5、4.4.6、5.1.1、5.1.2、5.1.3、5.2.1、5.3.1、5.3.2、5.3.3、5.3.5.4、5.3.9、5.4.4、6.1.9、6.2.1、6.2.2、6.2.3、6.2.4、6.2.5、6.3.1、6.3.9、6.3.14、6.4.1、6.4.2、6.4.3、6.4.4、6.4.5、6.4.6、6.4.6、6.4.7、7.1、7.2、7.12、7.13、7.14、7.16、7.17、7.18、8.1.4、8.1.5、8.1.7、8.1.8、8.2.1、9.1.1、9.1.2、9.1.5、9.1.6、9.1.7、9.1.9、9.2.1、9.2.2、9.2.3、9.2.4、9.3.1、9.3.2、9.3.3、9.3.4、9.3.5、11.4.1.1、11.4.1.2、11.4.1.3、11.4.2.5、11.4.2.6、11.4.2.7、13.1.5。

二、問答題復習范圍。

1、在電力線路上工作，保證安全的組織措施有哪些？

2、填用第一種工作票的工作有哪些？

3、按口頭或電話命令執行的工作有哪些？

4、工作班成員的安全職責是什么？

5、在電力線路上工作，保證安全的技術措施有哪些？

6、進行線路停電作業前，應做好哪些安全措施？

7、安全工器具使用前的外觀檢查有哪些？

8、同桿架設的多層電力線路掛接地線的順序是什么？

第三篇：復習范圍

復習范圍

一． Choose the best answer(15 道題。15分)

二．Fill in the blanks with the proper words or expressions given below, changing the form if

necessary.(10道題，每題2分，滿分20分)教材中PassageI的四題

P-72(4)P-91(1.2.3.4.5.7)P-112(1.2.3.4.5.6.)P-133(1.2.4.6.7.)

P-156(1.2.3.4.10)

三． Translations.1.Translate the following sentences into English(本題共5題，每小題3分，滿分15分)

教材中第6題，每題中第一句

P-92(1.2.3.5.)P-113(1.2.3.5.6)

P-134(1.2.3.4.)P-156(1.3.6.)

2．Translate the following passages into Chinese(共2題，每小題7.5分，滿分15分)

U-5第1段.第3段.第4段.第5段U-6 第1段.第5 段

U-7 第1段.第5.段U-8 第2段第3.段

四Reading comprehension（共10 題，每小題2分，滿分20分）

課內外各一篇。課內：Unit-1,2,6,五．Writing(共一題，滿分15分)

感謝信，邀清函，通知

1.根據下列信息，寫一封邀請函。

⑴ 寫信日期 7月2日

⑵ 寫信人 天津泰達公司銷售經理

⑶ 收信人 Mr.Smith

⑷ 寫信理由 天津泰達公司要舉行一次關于新產品的商業會議。會議將于8

月6日上午9點在天津泰達賓館舉行。邀請Mr.Smith參加，并感謝他對該公司長期的大力支持。

⑸ 要求 格式正確。

關于新產品的商業會議 a business meeting about new products

大力支持 generous support

2.根據下列信息，寫一封邀請函。

寫信日期 2010年6月25日

寫信人 張玲

內容⑴ 邀請Jane暑假期間到北京度假

⑵ 陪同她游覽長城 故宮 頤和園等 ⑶ 請回信告知是否能來

長城 the Great Wall故宮the Imperial Palace頤和園the Summer Palace

3.根據下列信息，寫一則通知

假設你是天津城市建設管理職業技術學院的學生會主席，以學生會名義發一份周末去市圖書館參觀的通知。

⑴ 參觀時間 2011年9月22日（星期五）⑵ 集合地點 校體育館門前 ⑶ 集合時間 周五下午1：30 希望參加的學生準時到達集合地點。

集合 assemble體育館 gymnasium天津城市建設管理職業技術學院 Tianjin Urban Construction Management & Technology Vocational College

4.根據下列信息，寫一則通知

應廣大學生要求，學生會邀請著名跨國公司（BSC Company）中國的人力資源部經理Mrs.Tailor來校為全體學生開設講座。⑴ 內容 如何為應聘面試做準備 ⑵ 時間 5月22日晚7：00-8：30 ⑶ 地點 多媒體教學大樓320教室

希望廣大學生，特別是即將畢業求職的學生前往聽講。

人力資源部 Human Resources Department學生會 the Students’ Union 多媒體教學大樓 Multi-media Building為應聘面試做準備 preparation for an interview

5.根據下列信息，寫一封感謝信

假設你是ABC公司的Evelyne，剛從天津完成考察回到紐約，請給天津的李紅寫信。

⑴ 寫信日期 6月26日

⑵ 感謝她在天津期間的熱情接待

⑶ 告訴她天津給你留下了美好的印象，你非常喜歡這個美麗的城市。⑷ 希望能夠與貴公司進一步合作，互利共贏。⑸ 要求 格式正確

互利共贏 do more business to our mutual benefit

6.根據下列信息，寫一封感謝信

假設你是KGB公司的Fritz James，剛從上海完成會議城市的考察回到倫敦，請給上海的Jenny Brown寫信。⑴ 寫信日期 5月26日

⑵ 感謝她在上海期間的熱情接待

⑶ 告訴她天津給你留下了美好的印象，你非常喜歡這個城市，參觀的會議中

心的位置和設備都很好。

⑷ 希望能夠得到她進一步支持和幫助。⑸ 要求 格式正確

1.July 2

Invitation Letter

Dear Mr.Smith,We have pleasure in inviting you to the business meeting about our new products, which will be held by Tianjin TEDA Company at Tianjin TEDA Hotel at 9 a.m.on August 6, and we appreciate the generous support you have been giving us.We are looking forward to seeing you at the meeting.Sincerely yours

Sales Manager of TEDA Company2.Notice

The Students’ Union will organize students of our college to visit the City Library on Friday, September 22, 2010.Those, who are interested in taking part in the activity, will be assembled in front of the gymnasium gate of the college on time at 1:30 p.m.that day.Chairman of Students’ Union

Tianjin Vocational Technology College of Urban Construction Management

3.Notice

According to the requirements of the students, the Students’ Union of the college will invite Mrs.Tailor, the Human Resources Department Manager of BSC(China)Company---a famous international company, to give a lecture to all students.The details of the lecture will be as the follows:

1.Content: How to prepare for a job interview;

2.Time: from 7 to 8:30 p.m.on May 22;and3.Place: Room 302 of Multi-media Building.We hope all students and especially those who will graduate and expect to find a job will be present at the lecture.The

Students’ Union 4.June 26

Dear Miss.Li Hong,Thank you very much for your hospitality during my stay in Tianjin.The deep impression your beautiful city left on me will definitely live with me forever.We hope we can make a further cooperation with your company and do more business to our mutual benefit in the future.Sincerely yours

Evelyne

ABC Company, New York

5.see B/T-56.June 25, 2010

Invitation Letter

Dear Miss.Jane,I have pleasure in inviting you to Beijing for your summer vacation when you are in Beijing, I will show you around some places of interesting, such as the Great Wall, the Imperial Palace and the Summer Palace.Please let me know whether you can come.Sinc

erely yours

Zh

ang Ling

第四篇：工藝工程師崗位職責范圍

工藝工程師崗位職責范圍

一、崗位簡介 工藝工程師（Process Engineer），是一種崗位名稱，主要負責提升工藝技術、提升產品質量。① 合格的工藝工程師必須非常熟悉產品的設計、制作工藝、包裝、運輸及產品的配套使用功能，在本行業屬通才，了解所有的工序工藝； ② 編制工藝流程，下生產指令單之前對產品制造工藝的核定； ③ 規范與公司產品配套使用采購產品工藝、使用功能要求，并簽樣板給供應商、品質部、采購部； ④ 對新產品進行可生產性的評估，打樣評估； ⑤ 做好預先品管，提醒生產過程及檢測時的品質注意事項； 延伸閱讀：

為采購、生產等提供全套工藝方案的是主工程師，是系統工藝設計師或工藝架構師，相當于工藝總監的水平。

二、崗位分類

1按照各工序可以分為以下內容： ① 產品工藝工藝設計師：屬于產品開發階段 ② 制造工藝師：屬于生產制造階段 ③ 包裝工程師：包裝和運輸過程，為保障運輸周轉安全的 ④ 外協工程師：負責公司主營業務外的供方核心業務，一般多指供應商 ⑤ 外購工程師：與souring聯手，對新材料、新部件、可替代品在自己產品上驗證的工程師，要求對產品的原理和性能掌握很多，也要熟悉制程、成本的相關理念，要求較高 ⑥ 物流工程師：負責實現材料在庫房能安全倉貯以及公司內部流轉安全 2按工作方向分類 ① 機械工藝工程師 ② 化工工藝工程師 ③ 制造工藝工程師 ④ 電氣工藝工程師

三、崗位要求

談談我的感受吧，做到工程師，不僅要求能“紙上談兵”，還要有實操技能，比如接活定價格，要懂材料價格，加工成本，核算加工成本要熟悉零件的加工的全過程，每一道工序要用什么機床加工，規定多大的切削用量，需要多少工時，其中機床水電消耗，刀輔量夾消耗，工時費用（對應員工工資支出），如果不熟悉的話，客戶說你要的加工費高了，你如何解釋，工人說你定的工時完不成，你能否親自演示一下，所以說不到現場，很難提高。

另外，對于讀圖能力，沒有什么竅門，就得多練，現在用電腦繪圖，CAXA、AutoCAD、ProE、SolidWorks等等很多，不像過去練習畫圖，費時費力。

四、工作內容

1在總工程師領導下，負責全公司工藝技術工作和工藝管理工作，認真貫徹國家技術工作方針、政策和公司有關規定。組織制定工藝技術工作近期和長遠規劃發展，并制定技術組織措施方案；

2編制產品的工藝文件，制定材料消耗工藝定額，根據工藝需要，設計工藝裝別并負責工藝工裝的驗證和改進工作，設計公司、車間工藝平面布置圖；

3工藝人員要深入生產現場，掌握質量情況，指導、督促車間一線生產及時解決生產出現的技術問題，搞好工藝技術服務工作； 4負責新產品圖紙的會簽和新產品批量試制的工藝工裝設計，完善試制報告和有關工藝資料，參與新產品鑒定工作。

5承擔工藝技術管理制度的起草和修訂工作，組織相關人員搞好工藝管理，監督執行工藝紀律。

6組織領導新工藝、新技術的試驗研究工作，抓好工藝試驗課題的總結和成果鑒定，并組織推廣應用。搞好工藝技術資料的立卷、歸檔工作。7協助人力資源部搞好對職工的技術教育及培訓。

8積極開展技術攻關和技術改進工作，對技術改進方案與措施，負責簽署意見，不斷提高工藝技術水平。

9負責本部門方針目標的展開和檢查、診斷、落實工作。10完成工程師布置的各項臨時任務。

五、崗位職權

1、按規定審批程序，對工藝文件、工裝圖紙有更改權，對制訂的工藝文件有解釋權，對不符合圖紙要求的工藝作業有糾正權。

2、對各車間執行工藝的情況有檢查、監督權，對違反工藝紀律的行為又制止和處罰權。

3、有權向有關部門索取產品質量和原材料消耗的資料。

4、有權召開全公司性質的工藝技術人員的專業會議，進行技術交流，組織技術攻關，對各車間的技術業務工作進行布置和指導。

5、工藝部經理對全公司工藝技術人員的獎懲、晉升、晉級有建議權。

六、崗位職責

1、對在計劃規定期限內未完成工藝準備工作，而影響新產品試制進度和生產任務完成負責。

2、因工藝編制或工裝設計問題，導致產品大量報廢或返修，造成經濟損失負責。

3、對解決生產中發生的工藝技術問題不及時，影響生產負責。

4、對審查簽署的工藝技術文件、產品技術條件、工藝標準、工藝規程等工藝資料的正確性、合理性、完整性負責。

5、對原材料工藝消耗定額存在計算方法或數值錯誤，造成浪費或損失現象負責。

6、由于工藝設計不合理，造成不良影響負責。

7、工藝部經理對本部門方針目標未及時展開檢查、診斷、落實負責。

8、對在工藝技術上發生丟失、泄密現象負責。

9、工藝部門協助生產總調度工作，對總調度布置的工作負責。

第五篇：專升本英語復習

1、介詞+名詞

by accident 偶然

on account of 因為，由于

in addition 另外

in addition to 除??之外

in the air 在流行中，在傳播中

on(the/an)average平均，一般來說

on the basis of 根據，在??的基礎上

at(the)best 充其量，至多

for the better 好轉，改善

on board 在船(車、飛機)上

out of breath 喘不過氣來

on business 因公，因事

in any case 無論如何，總之

in case of 假使，萬一

in case 假使，以防(萬一)免得

in no case 決不

by chance 偶然，碰巧

in charge(of)負責，主管

(a)round the clock 晝夜不集地

in common 共用，共有，共同

in conclusion 最后，總之

on cond0ition that 在??條件下

in confidence 信任

in connection with/to 關于

in consequence 因此，結果

in consequence of 由于??的緣故

on the contrary 反之，正相反

in contrast with/to 與??成對照

out of control 失去控制

under control 被控制住

at all costs 不惜任何代價

at the cost of 以??為代價

in the course of 在??過程中，在??期間

of course 當然，自然

in danger 在危險中，垂危

out of danger 脫離危險

out of date 過期(時)的 up to date 時新的 in debt 欠債

in debt 欠債

in detail 詳細地

in difficulties 處境困難

in the distance 在遠處

off duty 下班

on duty 值班，上班

on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 無論如何

in any event 有效;實際上

in the event of 萬一，如果發生

for example 例如

with the exception of ??之外

in the face of 面對，不顧，即使

in fact 其實，實際上

on fire 燒著

on foot 步行

in force 有效;實施中

in favo(u)r of 有利于，贊成，支持

in front of 在??面前

in(the)future 今后，將來

on guard 警惕，防范

in general 通常，大體上

in half 成兩半

in half 成兩半

at hand 在手邊，在附近

from tip to toe 徹著徹尾，完全

by hand 用手

hand down to 往下傳，傳給(后代)

hand in hand 手拉手，攜手

in hand 在掌握中，在控制中

on hand 在手邊，臨近

on(the)one hand ?? 一方面??，on the other hand ?? 另一方面??，at heart 在內心;實質上

by heart 牢記，憑記憶

at home 在家，在國內;自在，自如

in honour of 以紀念，向??表示敬意

on one's honour 以名譽擔保

in a hurry 匆忙地，立即

for instance 例如，舉例說

at intervals 不時，時時

at last 最終，終于

at least 至少，最低限度

in the least 一點，絲毫

at length 終于，最后;詳細地

in the light of 按照，根據

in line 成一直線，排成一行

in line with 與??一致，按照

at a loss 困惑，不知所措

as a matter of fact 其實，事實上

by all means 無論如何，必定

by means of 借助于，用

by no means 決不

in memory of 紀念

at the mercy of 在??支配下

by mistake 錯誤地 at the moment 現在，此刻

for a moment 片刻，一會兒

for the moment 現在，暫時

in a moment 立刻，馬上

in nature 本質上

on occasion 有時，不時

in order 秩序井然，整齊

in order to 以便，為了

in order that 以便

out of order 發生故障，失調

on one's own 獨自地，獨立地

in particular 特別地，尤其，詳細地

in the past 在過去，以往

in person 親自

in place 在適當的位置

in place of 代替

in the first place 起初，首先

in the last place 最后

out of place 不得其所的，不適當的 on the point 即將??的時候

to the point 切中要害，切題

in practice 在實際中，實際上

out of practice 久不練習，荒疏

at present 目前，現在 for the present 目前，暫時

in proportion to(與??)成比例的 in public 公開地，當眾

for(the)purpose of 為了

on purpose 故意，有意

with the purpose of 為了

in question 正在考慮

at random 隨意地，任意地

at any rate 無論如何，至少

by reason of 由于

as regards 關于，至于

with/in regard to 對于，就??而論

in/with relation to 關系到

with respect to 關于

as a result 結果，因此

as a result of 由于??結果

in return 作為報答，作為回報

on the road 在旅途中

as a rule 規章，規則;通常，照例

in the long run 最終，從長遠觀點看

for the sake of 為了??起見

on sale 出售;賤賣 on a large scale 大規模地

on a small scale 小規模地

in secret 秘密地，私下地

in sense 從某種意義上說

in shape 處于良好狀態

on the side 作為兼職，額外

at first sight 乍一看，初看起來

in sight 被看到，在望

out of sight 看不見，在視野之外

in spite of 不管，不顧;盡管，雖然

on the spot 當場，在現場

in step 同步，合拍

out of step 步調不一致，不協調

in stock 現有，備有

in sum 總而言之

in tears 流著淚，含淚，哭

in terms of 依據，按照;用??措詞 for one thing 首先，一則

on the second thoughts 經重新考慮，一轉念

at a time 每次，一次

at no time 從不，決不

at one time 同時，曾經，從前曾

at the same time 但是，然而

at times 有時

for the time being 目前，暫時

from time to time 有時，不時

in no time 立即，馬上

in time 及時，適時地

on time 準時

on top of 在??之上

out of touch 失去聯系

in truth 事實上，實際上，的確

on try 試穿

by turns 輪流，交替

in turn 依次，輪流

in vain 徒勞，無效

a variety of 種種，各種

by virtue of 由于

by the way 順便提一下，另外

by way of 經由，通過??方式

in a way 在某點，在某種程度上

in no way 決不

in the way of 妨礙

in one's/the way 妨礙，阻礙

after a while 過了一會，不久

for a while 暫時，一時

on the whole 總的來說

in a word 一句話

in other words 另??

at work 上班

out of work 失業，下崗

2、動詞+名詞

have/gain access to 可以獲得

take?? into account 考慮

have/gain an advantage over 勝過，優于

pave the way for 為??鋪平道路

take advantage of 利用，趁??之機

pay attention to 注意

do/try one's best 盡力，努力

get the best of 勝過

make the best of 充分利用，妥善處理

get the better of 打敗，智勝

catch one's breath 屏息，歇口氣

take care 小心，當心

take care of 照顧，照料

take a chance 冒險一試

take charge of 擔任，負責

keep company with 與??交往，與??聯系

take delight in 以??為樂

with delight 欣然，樂意地

make a /the difference 有影響，很重要

carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用

put into effect 實行，生效

come/go into effect 生效，實施

take effect 生效，起作用

catch one's eye 引人注目

keep an eye on 留意，照看

make a face 做鬼臉

find fault 埋怨，挑剔

catch fire 著火

come/go into force 生效，實施

make friends 交朋友，友好相處

be friends with 對??友好，與??交上朋友

make fun of 取笑，嘲弄

keep one's head 保持鎮靜

lose one's head 不知所措

lose heart 喪失勇氣，失去信心

get/learn by heart 記住，背誦

get hold of 抓住，掌握 keep house 管理家務，做家務

throw/cast light on 使明白，闡明

bear/keep in mind 記住

have in mind 記住，考慮到，想到

make up one's mind 下決心

come/go into operation 使投入生產，使運轉

put in order 整理，檢修

keep/hold pace with 跟上，與??同步

play a part 起作用

take place 發生，進行

take the place of 代替

come to the point 說到要點，扼要地說

bring/carry into practice 實施，實行

make progress 進步，進展

give rise to 引起，使發生

make sense 講得通，有意義

catch the sight of 發現，突然看見

(go)on the stage 當演員

take one's time 不急不忙，從容進行

keep in touch 保持聯系

keep track 通曉事態，注意動向

lose track 失去聯系

make use of 利用

put to use 使用，利用

give way 讓路，讓步

lead the way 帶路，引路

make one's way 前進，進行

make way 讓路，開路

keep one's word 遵守諾言

action on 作用

appeal to 呼吁，要求

attempt at 企圖，努力

attitude to / towards 態度，看法

a great/ good deal of 大量(的),許多(的)

influence on 影響

interference in 干涉

interference with 妨礙，打擾

introduction to 介紹

a lot(of)許多(的),大量(的)

lots of 大量，很多

fall in love with 相愛，愛上

a matter of(關于??)的問題

a number of 若干，許多

reply to 回答，答復

a series of 一系列，一連串

3、名詞詞組的其他形式

trolley bus 電車

I.D.card 身份證

credit card 信用卡

no doubt 無疑，必定

next door 隔壁

out of doors 在戶外

face to face 面對面地

as matter of fact 實際情況，真相

a few 有些，幾個

quite a few 還不少，有相當數目的

a little 一點，稍，一些，少許

little by little 逐漸的 quite a little 相當多，不少

no matter 無論

the moment(that)一??就

no more 不再

fair play 公平競賽，公平對待

in demand 有需要，銷路好

rest room 廁所，盥洗室

primary school 小學

side by side 肩并肩，一個挨一個

heart and soul 全心全意

step by step 逐步

ahead of time 提前

all the time 一直，始終

once upon a time 從前

once in a while 偶爾，有時

no wonder 難怪，怪不得

word for word 逐字地

decline with thanks 婉言謝絕

你叫李平，是英語系學生會主席。寫一封信給王教授，請他做一個有關中國歷史的報告。注意信中要包括目的、時間、日期和地點。

Ⅴ.Writing

May 19，2002

Dear Professor Wang：

On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department，I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2：30 p.m.in Lecture Hall 419，on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours，Li Ping

1、在中國，自行車是最為流行的交通工具。

2、騎自行車有許多好處。

3、自行車的未來??

The Bicycle in China

The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China.China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work.Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.There are many advantages to riding a bicycle.First，using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities.Second，people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.The future of bicycle will be bright.In some European countries，city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.男女應該平等嗎?(Should Men and Women Be Equal?)

Should Men and Women Be Equal?

People have different ideas about this issue，Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger，do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions.Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men.There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world.We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.1、一些人喜歡住在城市，因為城市生活有許多便利。

2、但有些人喜歡住在農村。

3、我認為，??

Where to live —in the City or in the Country

Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities，life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country，and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health，life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.金錢是一切嗎?In Money Everything?

I don‘t think money is everything，but we can’t do without it.Fox example，money can‘t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example，money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food，clothes and transportation.What‘s more，we need it to live a better life.In short，we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.專升本《英語》歷年真題歸類匯總—名詞

Ⅰ.名詞

重點:區分可數名詞與不可數名詞;名詞的復數形式;名詞做主語時,主謂關系的一致性.可數名詞與不可數名詞

1.The nurse added some sugars to the medicine to make it easy for the child to take.2.The sitting room would be much improved if you placed a furniture in the corner.3.Let me give you ______.A.some advice B.some advice C.an advice D.such an advice

4.Usually there is ______ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays.A.little B.less C.few D.fewer

5.Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homeworks.6.I am afraid that there isn‘t ___ left for you two in my car.There are already five people in it.A.many rooms B.any rooms C.any room D.many rooms

7.Half the forest was cut down to make a room for the new road.8.“I like your furniture very much.” “Thank you.We bought ______ in Beijing.”

A.the most of them B.most of them C.the most of it D.most of it

9.Jump in the car.There‘s enough ______ for you.A.place B.seat C.room D.space

10.During the storm we took ______ in the doorway of a shop.A.help B.comfort C.guard D.shelter

11.It wasn‘t an accident.He did it on ______.A.reason B.determination C.purpose D.intention

12.You‘ll have to pay for the holiday in ______, Tom.(2001)

A.front B.advance C.ahead D.forward

13.When he applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.A.position B.profession C.career D.location(2001)

14.There were a lot of ______ waiting outside the theater to see the famous pop singer.(2 2001)

A.crowds B.assistants C.fans D.attendants

15.The tailor made him a new ______.(2002)

A.cloth B.wear C.dress D.suit

16.Your brother is very tall.What is his exact ______?(2000)

A.height B.length C.size D.breadth

17.I wanted to go there by plane but I hadn‘t enough money to pay for the ______.(1998)

A.journey B.distance C.road D.way

18.During the Ice Age, man developed the use of tools, and this is a way of protecting himself against ______.A.shortcomings B.hazards C.faults D.conflicts(2004)

19.There is no easy ______ to the problem.(2003)

A.result B.consequence C.solution D.reason

20.Living in the countryside has many ______, such as beautiful scene, fresh air, and so on.A.advantages B.interest C.profit D.benefit

名詞復數

1.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big pair of foot.2.Many peoples can do one kind of work, but a few people can do many kinds of work.3.Now, many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs.for example, before the name of ______in business letters.A.woman manager B.women manager C.woman managers D.women managers

4.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big ______ of feet.A.pair B.size C.couple D.number

5.The children cooked some by burning ______ and branches.A.potatos?leaves B.potatoes?leafs C.potatos?leafs D.potatoes?leaves

6.She has to clean all the ______ in all the ______ in two hours.A.furniture?bedroo m B.furnitures?bedrooms C.furniture?bedrooms D.furnitures?bedsrooms

名詞做主語時,主謂關系的一致性

1.The bread and butter are very delicious.2.Two thirds of the area are covered by water.3.The number of the people applying for the job ______ increasing.A.are B.is C.are being D.is being

4.The number of students who failed the chemistry examination ______to fifteen.A.have increased B.has increased C.is increased D.are increasing

5.Neither John nor his father were able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.6.Reading English newspapers ______ a good way of ______ your English.A.is? improve B.are?improving C.is?improving D.are?improve

7.Three times seven ______ twenty-one.A.have B.are C.has D.is

8.Ten days ______ long enough for Mr.Carter to finish his design.He doesn‘t need any more.A.is B.has been C.was D.had been

9.Twenty miles ______a long way to cover.A.have been B.is C.are D.were

10.Many a student ______ that mistake before.A.had made B.has been made C.have made D.has made

11.______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither

12.Now that the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax a while.13.Tom, together with his family, ______ to see us tonight.A.is coming B.are coming C.comes D.come

名詞所有格

1.I‘m going away for a ______.A.holiday of a week B.week holiday C.holiday week D.week‘s holiday

2.I came across a ______ on the street yesterday morning.A.friend of my father‘s B.friend of my father

C.my father‘s friend D.father‘s friend

3.He read in ______ paper that ______ industry is developing at a high speed.A.today?China‘s B.today‘s?China C.today‘s?China‘s D.today?China

答案

I.名詞

可數名詞與不可數名詞

1.B: sugar 2.C: a piece of furniture 3.A 4.B 5.much homework 6.C 7.make room for 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A

名詞復數1.D: feet 2.A: people 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C

主謂一致

1.D: is 2.C: is covered 3.B 4.B 5.B: was 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.B: is over 13.A

名詞所有格

1.D 2.A 3.C Ⅲ.代詞

重點:區分人稱代詞的主格與賓格;區分名詞型與形容詞型的物主代詞,反身代詞;不定代詞;it的用法.1.Mary has just called and asked ______ to have lunch with her tomorrow.A.you and I B.you and me C.I and you D.me and you

2.Last Sunday ______ had a picnic in Beihai Park.A.John, Mary and me B.John, I and Mary C.John, Mary and I D.I, John and Mary

3.Let‘s clean their room first and ______ later.A.ours B.us C.we D.I

4.You have a good suggestion, I should say.But it‘s not as practical as ______.A.my B.mine C.me D.I

5.My car is not so fashionable as ______.A.he‘s B.he C.his D.his‘

6.A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry ______ in his lab.A.it out B.out it C.them out D.out them

7.When she had bought himself a new bicycle, she sold her old one.8.You‘re wasting good food.You‘ve hardly eaten ______ of it.A.some B.part C.little D.any

9.I‘ve got some new records, If you like, you can take ______ of them for the weekend.A.none B.both C.any D.either

10.Study things that are like each other in ______ way.A.no B.same C.the D.some

11.She always buys ______ my birthday.A.anything nice to B.anything nice for C.something nice to D.something nice for

12.“Are my books on the table?” “No, there aren‘t something on it.13.You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because ther re‘s hardly something left.14.Has anyone seen my dictionary ______?

A.everywhere B.something C.nowhere D.anywhere

15.They didn‘t give us ______ help.A.a lot of B.much C.many D.plenty of

16.He felt bad because he had drunk too many the night before.17.This book is very difficult, but ______ people understand it.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little

18.Usually there is ______ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays

A.little B.less C.few D.fewer

19.-I‘d like some more bananas.--I‘m sorry, there‘s ______ left.A.no B.some C.few D.none

20.______ of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A.Some B.Any C.No one D.None

21.Nowadays ______ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls.That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim.A.everyone B.anybody C.somebody D.no one

22.Young babies can use ______ hand equally well.A.either B.each C.both D.every

23.______ of his parents is short-sighted, but he is.A.None B.Either C.Neither D.Both

24.I asked two people to help me start my car.But ______ of them knew what to do.A.either B.none C.both D.neither

25.______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither< BR>

26.-Which of these two ties will you take?

--I‘ll take ______ to give me a change sometimes.A.either B.both C.neither D.all

27.There are two windows in this bedroom.______ of them face south, overlooking a beautiful park.A.Both B.One C.The D.Either

28.The World Trade Center is higher than ______ I have ever seen during my visit.A.any building B.any other building C.all the building D.all of buildings

29.Some people hope to be more successful while ______ simply want to feel more comfortable

A.the others B.others C.the other D.another

30.Some people go on diets.people exercise with special equipment, take medicine, or even have surgery.A.Others B.Other C.All D.Those

31.It was terrible.One passenger was killed, and ______ was badly hurt.A.the others B.rest C.the other D.the rest

32.She promised her parents to write ______ while she was away.A.other day B.other days C.every other day D.any other day

33.After seeing the film, I felt ______ my friend.A.same as B.the same as C.same with D.the same for

34.In the world no country has exactly the same folk music ______ that of any other countries.A.with B.as C.to D.like

35.______ those books do you want?

A.What are B.Which of C.Which are D.What

It的用法

作代詞

1.It is often easier to select a particular tool than to use them correctly.2.-The phone is ringing.-Who could ______ be? It is already midnight.A.he B.it C.this D.there

作形式主語

1.學好一門語言是不容易的.[I t is not easy to master a language / to learn a language well.]

2.去火車站步行需要半小時.[It takes half an hour to walk to the railway station.]

3.(我用了一周的時間)to finish reading the novel.[It took me a week]

4.______ took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.A.They B.All C.He D.It

5.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big pair of feet.6.It‘s really hard for us to ______ all poisonous gases.A.get rid to B.get rid of C.get the rid D.give rid of

7.It hasn‘t been decided yet ______ we are going to build physics lab.A.that B.which C.what D.whether

8.______ doesn‘t matter what you do at this point.A.That B.This C.It D.What

作形式賓語

1.We all regard ______ our duty to help who are too poor to go to school.A.this B.it C.that D.which

2.Modem technology has made ______ possible for the whole world to be close than ever before.A.this B.that C.it D.it‘s

3.He made it plain ______ he was annoyed with me.A.that B.what C.which D.whether

4.People have proved them to be true that the heat we get from coal and oil comes from the sun.5.I don‘t think that possible to master a foreign language without much memory.強調句型

1.It ______ John and Kate who helped me the other day.A.is B.was C.are D.were

2.It was her who suggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight.3.It was the United States that they came to know each other and got married.4.It was at the music hall ______ we met each other for the first time.A.when B.where C.which D.that

5.It was last night when I saw your brother at the cinema.6.It was in 1989 ______ I met John.A.when B.that C.which D.at that time

7.It was between 1920 and 1930 ______ television was invented in America.A.which B.that C.then D.when

8.It was not until 1936 ______ basketball became a part of the Olympic Games.A.which B.than C.that D.then

9.It was until he got a map that he started on his way.10.It is during his spare time ______ John has been studying a course in French.A.when B.that C.which D.what

固定句型

1.It has been less than three months before she joined the army.[句型”it is/has been+一段時間+since從句“表示”某事已經發生多久了“.]

2.To my surprise, ______ turned out that John failed in his examination.A.it B.as C.what D.he

[it turns out that ??.表示”竟然"]

III.代詞答案

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B: herself 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.C: isn‘t anything 13.C: anything 14.D 15.B 16.C: much 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.D 22.A 13.C 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.B

It 的用法

作代詞 1.D: it 2.B

作形式主語 4.D 6.B 7.D 8.C

作形式賓語 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A: it 5.A: it

強調句型 1.B 2.A: she 3.A: in the United Stated 4.D 5.B: that 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A: not until 10.B

固定句型 1.C: since 2.A