第一篇：新標準第四冊課后題答案

新標準大學英語4課后答案

Unit1AR1Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.You may need to make other changes.I went to a mixed-ability secondary school just outside London.(comprehensive)I got stopped by a policeman who asked to see my driving license.(cop)Have you seen this beautiful from the air view of Oxford?(aerial)Isabel tightly her bag as she walked down the corridor towards the office.(clutched)You should speak to Toby;he’s an supporter of flexible working hours.(advocate)I hurt my leg badly a couple of months ago, and it still hasn’t got better completely.(healed)

AR2Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.You may need to make other changes.When I was at college I kept all my personal things in an old cupboard.A lot of people who leave university before getting a degree end up in good jobs.I think she’ll get a good degree, but I wouldn’t risk my money on the exact result.The money I spent at college was more than what I earned in my part-time job.The chances of my being offered a job after that interview must be quite remote.Our business has done very well since we changed our advertising.I think telling the truth and not cheating is always the best policy.Key:(1)belongings(2)dropouts(3)gamble(4)exceeded(5)odds(6)has thrived(7)honesty

UNIT 2 AR1Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.In a good novel, the writer and reader communicate with each other.(interact)I have to face up to the problem sooner or later.(confront)I read the book in one sitting and Mary did too.(likewise)E.M.Forster was one of the most important and respected British novelists of the 20th century.(influential)Do you believe that a work of literature can actually lead to social changes?(induce)Robert Burns was a great poet who wrote in the language variety spoken in Scotland.(dialect)7 The Time Traveller’s Wife is the story of a man who has a strange and inexplicable genetic disorder.(mysterious)

AR2Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the following words.You may need to make other changes.I felt depressed and lacking in confidence after reading his criticism of my novel.(demoralized)2 Henry Miller’s The Books in My Life is about, as the name suggests, the story of his life.(autobiographical)

Henry Miller’s The Books in My Life is, as the name suggests, autobiographical.Shakespeare had an extraordinary talent as a writer, which is without comparison in the history of English literature.(prodigious;unparalleled)Some people look to a book for pleasure rather than for understanding.(enlightenment)The experiment in banning alcohol drinks in the United States actually led to an increase in crime.(prohibiting)I’m not sure if it is to their advantage for readers to read this review before they start the book.(advantageous)Miller’s Tropic of Cancer was, without doubt, one of the most infamous novels of the 20th century.(indubitably)

UNIT 4 AR1Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.My car is very inexpensive to run – it uses LPG instead of petrol.(economical)When I saw Brian in his new sports car I felt a bit unhappy that he had something which I didn’t have.(jealous)Our relationship is not serious or deep;we just say hello to each other when we meet, and that’s it.(superficial)You’re likely to have a lot of repayments to make if you go on spending like that.(liable)I like this coffee.It has a rather different and easy-to-recognize taste.(distinctive)We have exchanged a number of letters about the best way to pay back the debt.(correspondence)7 The important thing is to exercise some self-control when using a credit card.(restraint)It reminds me of that lovely story about the evil giant who turns out to be afraid of his own shadow.(delightful;wicked)

UNIT 5 AR1Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the following words.You may need to make other changes.Cultural and intellectual programs tend to be broadcast very late in the evening.(highbrow)At the beginning I was very shy, but I soon got to know everyone and made friends.(initially)3 The course I enjoyed most when I was studying linguistics was the one on the relationship between words and meanings.(semantics)To find out more about English as a world language, we need reliable people who are able to give information.(informants)She sent me a bunch of roses when I got the job, and I did the same when she got promoted.(reciprocated)For some men there is still a feeling of embarrassment and unease about taking orders from a female superior.(stigma)After the goal was disallowed, most of the words I could hear were swear words.(expletives)You can’t speak like that to someone you don’t know.It’s a matter of rules of social behaviour.(etiquette)9 Only after a very careful and time-consuming editing will this book be ready for publication.(exhaustive)

AR2Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the following words.You may need to make other changes.Don’t forget to put on a bit of lipstick and mascara before you go out.(make-up)The candidate displayed a lack of seriousness which we felt was not appropriate to the position he was applying for.(frivolousness)I need to check my free dates in March before I can confirm whether I shall be able to attend the conference.(availability)He has an attractive smile which people find hard to resist.(alluring)This list of participants needs to be put into alphabetical order.(alphabetized)The first person officially suggested as general secretary had to withdraw due to ill health.(nominee)7 After the first remarks offering congratulations the atmosphere at the prize-giving ceremony turned sour.(congratulatory)The speaker made a comment which I found unfriendly and which meant the opposite of what he really meant.(sarcastic)

UNIT 6 AR1Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.His achievements were so great that they can never be bettered.(surpassed)The situation can only get worse;it will never improve.(degenerate)Although he was a rich man, his clothes were of poor quality and in bad condition.(shabby)He exchanged his position as a general for that of an ordinary soldier.(swapped)At the beginning of World War II the King turned to Churchill to lead the country.(onset)Churchill drank a lot of alcohol.(liquor)Churchill wanted to do something to show he was sorry for his mistake at the battle of Gallipoli.(make amends)

UNIT 7 AR1Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.The two buildings looked exactly the same from the outside, but were very different inside.(identical)2 When spring arrives the garden is full of flowers on the trees.(blossoms)The postman used to bring the mail in a large group of things tied together, but these days, we only get the occasional letter.(bundle)She felt suddenly unconscious for a short time when she heard the dreadful news.(fainted)At the place where two or more roads meet, there are often queues of traffic.(crossroad)I sometimes feel unhappy and angry at the noise and traffic, but most of the time I ignore them.(resent)7 When you leave apples on the ground, they are gradually destroyed by a natural process, and can’t be collected and stored.(decay)

UNIT9 AR1

6.Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.You may need to make other changes.1 One of the most frustrating parts of learning a foreign language is feelingwhen you can’t understand

something.(dumb)I have to admit that English spelling is difficult for foreigners to understand.(concede)After I accidentally spilt tea on my painting, the picture was a shape that was difficult to see clearly.(blurred)I need to read and learn again the vocabulary before the next lesson.(revise)I have a hard time with PowerPoint slides sometimes because it’s difficult for me to manage to control and arrange both text and images.(manipulate)I don’t think you stop learning when you leave university.Learning should be a continuous process throughout your life.(ongoing)It’s difficult to learn listening and speaking as separate skills.To be good at one, you should work on both.(isolated)During my speech, I made a terrible and embarrassing mistake when I mispronounced an important word.(disgraceful)

AR2

5.Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 It is difficult to imagine how much slower communication was during the time period of the telegraph.2 He worked hard to argue against my claim, but I knew I had the truth on my side.3 The manager is supposedly responsible for losing nearly eight per cent of this year’s profits.4 I was proud to have my article accepted for publication in one of the leading scientific monthly publications.1.epoch 2.refute 3.allegedly 4.journals

第二篇：新標準大學英語綜合教程2課后題翻譯答案

Unit 1政府采取的一系列措施不但沒有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力沖突。反對黨聯(lián)合工會發(fā)動了一次大罷工，最終導致政府的垮臺。(give rise to;form an alliance with;launch;bring about)

Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes.The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.如今，大學與現(xiàn)實世界的距離越來越小，學生也變得越來越實際。從前，大學是一象牙塔，學者追求的是學問本身而不是把學問作為達到目的的手段，但這樣的時代已經(jīng)一去不復返了。(shrink;gone are the days;a means to an end)

Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical.Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.我從未指望靠上課來學好這門課。但我確實去聽課，因為在課上我能了解這門課的重點，學會如何組織材料、如何推理。(hope;by doing …;the place where)

I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures.But I did go to lectures, for it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.我一直想方設法解決這個難題，但就是找不到滿意的答案?？墒钱斘胰N房喝飲料的時候，我突然間靈機一動，意識到解決問題的方法實際上可能很簡單。(work out;click)

Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot work out a satisfactory solution.But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.Unit 3這些文件很重要，內(nèi)容要絕對保密。如果要處理掉的話，應先把它們切碎，而不是直接當垃圾扔掉。(content of which;tear up;instead of)

These are important documents, the content of which should be kept strictly

confidential.If you need to dispose them, you must shred them instead of throwing them out with the trash.現(xiàn)在，像偽造支票、身份證和信用卡這類的白領犯罪已變得相當普遍。盡管我們學會了許多防止被騙的招數(shù)，可是看起來我們隨時都可能被騙。(forge;prevent…from)

Nowadays, white-collar crimes such as forging checks, ID cards and credit cards have become very common.Though we have learnt much about how to prevent ourselves from being cheated, it seems that we could be its victims at any time.地震已過去了好幾個月，生活恢復了正常。人們與平時一樣忙著各自的事情。但一個無法回避的事實是，地震給人們帶來的精神創(chuàng)傷也許永遠無法抹去。(go about;there is no escaping the fact that…;mental trauma;wipe out)

It has been several months since the earthquake.Life has returned to normal, and people are busy going about their business.But there is no escaping the fact that the mental trauma the earthquake brought to people will never be wiped out.為什么說一個圖書館擁有大量可供隨時閱覽的新書及電子圖書資源很重要呢？因為那樣的話，學者們就可以了解自己學科領域里的最新進展，知道自己的研究是否有價值。(matter;readily available to;if so)

Why does it matter that a library has many new books and electronic resources readily available to the readers? This is because if so, the scholars know the latest development in their own fields and know whether their research is valuable.Unit 4這個消息來得如此突然、如此令人震驚，我在沙發(fā)上呆呆地坐了幾分鐘。我的第一本能就是趕緊打電話把這件事告訴領導，看看我們能為那些在這起交通事故中死傷的同事做些什么。(so… that;first instinct)

So sudden, so striking was the news that I sat motionless on sofa for a few minutes.My first instinct was to call our leaders to tell them what had happened and see what we can do for those colleagues who died or got injured in this traffic accident.2 紙版的兒童書與電子書相比有很大的優(yōu)勢。對孩子們來說，一本印刷精美的紙版書不僅是一本書也是一個玩具。讀紙版書的感覺與在屏幕上讀書的感覺是很不同的。(have advantage over;be different from)

Paper books for children have an enormous advantage over e-books.For children, a beautifully printed paper book is not only a book but also a toy they can play with.Reading a paper book is rather different from reading a book on the screen.3近年來在西方國家，傳統(tǒng)媒體呈現(xiàn)出衰退的趨勢，新媒體迅速發(fā)展。然而新媒體的收入又不足以彌補傳統(tǒng)媒體丟失的市場份額。（in the tendency of;not necessarily;when it comes to）

In recent years, traditional media in the western countries are in the tendency of decline and new media are developing rapidly.However, this does not necessarily mean that tradition media have lost the market.When it comes to reading things like news, people are still used to such traditional media as newspaper.隨著金融危機的爆發(fā)，許多企業(yè)陷入了困境。對于那些因缺乏流動資金無法進行再生產(chǎn)又不想讓惡性循環(huán)繼續(xù)下去的企業(yè)，他們唯一能做的事情就是向政府求助。(find oneself in difficulty;turn to)

With the explosion of the financial crisis, many enterprises find themselves in difficulties.For those who have no circulating fund to invest on new production and would not let the vicious circle continue, the only thing they can do is to turn to government for help.Unit 8

1.整天把自己埋在書本里是沒有用的。要培養(yǎng)一些業(yè)余愛好，每隔一段時間參加一些體育鍛煉或課外活動。勞逸結(jié)合才是健康的學習習慣。(it’s no use doing sth;take up;at intervals;extracurricular activities)

It’s no use burying yourselves in books all day.You’d better take up some hobbies and take part in sports or extracurricular activities at intervals.A healthy study habit is to keep a balance between work and rest.2.工作選對了，不但是可以維持生計的手段，還來可以幫你擺脫無聊，是你不用擔心接受了多年的高等教育之后會虛度人生。(a means of sustenance;banish sth from one’s mind)

If your job is rightly chosen, it will not only give you a means of sustenance, but also help escape from the boredom and banish from you mind the worry about learning a meaningless life after so many years of higher education.3.手頭沒有事情可做時，他常常主動幫助社區(qū)做些義務勞動。很有可能是受到他的影響，社區(qū)里越來越多的人加入到了志愿者的行列。(at hand;it may well be that)

When he had nothing to do at hand, he used to do volunteer to do something for his community.It may well be that under his influence more and more people in the community joined in to become volunteers.4.我以前看電視連續(xù)劇常?？吹缴钜?，這太費時間，還影響我的健康和體型。為了避免誘惑，我把電視機搬出了我的屋子，開始從事別的休閑活動，比如讀書、彈鋼琴。(risk;take up)I used to watch TV series late into the night, which took up too much time and risked my health and shape.To avoid temptation, I removed the TV set from my room and took up other leisure activities such as reading and playing piano.Unit 9

1.如今對中國的中學畢業(yè)生而言，上大學已經(jīng)不是什么太困難的事情了，因為現(xiàn)在大學的數(shù)量已經(jīng)是二十年前的三倍。但是，要被一流大學錄取，你還是要比同齡人有更強的競爭力才行。(times…as many…)

Nowadays in china, it’s no longer so hard for high school graduates to go to university, because there are three times as many universities as there were 20 years ago.But to be admitted by a first-class university, you still need to be more competitive than your peers.2.你花錢參加這個項目是很值的，因為你從中獲取的職業(yè)技能可以改善你的就業(yè)前景，而且你所有的努力終將會得到回報。(acquire;prospects;pay off)

It is worthwhile to spend money on this project, for the career skills you acquire in the process will help improve your prospects in your search for a job and all your efforts will eventually pay off.3.雖然通過和這些志愿者并肩工作，我可以學會怎樣與他人合作，但我得叫參加費。我不得不承認為此我正在花更多的時間去兼職掙錢，這讓我總覺的時間不夠用。(work side by side with/alongside …;acknowledge;save up for)

Though I can learn teamwork by working side by side with these volunteers, I need to pay for the participation.I have to acknowledge that I am now spending more time doing part-time jobs to save up for the project, which makes me feel a shortage of time.4.不同的運動在身高、年齡、力量、耐力等方面對參加者有不同的要求。因此有多少種運動就有多少種類型的運動員。想?yún)⒓舆\動的人總能找到合適的項目。(in terms of;as many …as;no doubt)

Different sports have different requirements in terms of height, age, strength and

stamina/endurance.Therefore, there are as many types of athletes as there are sports.There can be no doubt that who wants to get some exercise can find the right sport.

第三篇：新標準小學英語第四冊教學計劃

四年級下冊英語教學計劃

一、學生情況分析

經(jīng)過一年半的學習，學生已經(jīng)有了一定的英語基礎，部分同學參加了校外的英語輔導班，英語能力水平較高，能在班級英語學習中起帶動作用，有的學生甚至在全國的英語競賽中獲得佳績。四年級整體比較活躍，上課的積極性較高，大多數(shù)學生對英語也比較有興趣，在以后的教學中還要多加引導，加強學生的聽說讀寫方面的能力培養(yǎng)，特別在書寫上也要充分重視。

二、教材分析

本冊教材采用“以題材為綱的功能-結(jié)構(gòu)-運用性任務體系編寫，著重培養(yǎng)學生運用英語能力，同時體現(xiàn)外語跨文化教育本質(zhì)，堅持興趣第一的原則，做到顯示與未來相結(jié)合，并體現(xiàn)國家教育部規(guī)劃項目“中小學英語教育動態(tài)真實原則研究與實驗”所獲得的優(yōu)秀科研成果。本冊書共有十個模塊和一個復習模塊，每個模塊有三個單元，包含單詞、句型、短對話、歌曲或歌謠等部分內(nèi)容。

在本冊中，內(nèi)容健康生動活潑，貼近兒童的生活；歌謠、游戲生動有趣。以學生的興趣為動力，進行單詞、句型、對話的教學為教學的重點，充分體現(xiàn)玩中學，學中玩。

本學期是英語學習難度逐漸增加的關(guān)鍵期。盡管學生在上學期學習了字母，已不再陌生，但本學期的語言內(nèi)容，特別是主要語言結(jié)構(gòu)be doing，對學生來說是新的語言結(jié)構(gòu)，而且有一定的難度。因此，本學期不僅要讓學生掌握主要語言結(jié)構(gòu)，還要讓學生形成學習英語的基本情感----意志力，以及通過反復實踐掌握新的語言結(jié)構(gòu)的策略。

三、教學目標及要求

1、能聽懂、會說12組會話，并能進行簡單的交流。

2、能聽、說、認讀60個單詞和詞組并能聽、說、讀、寫61個單詞和24 個句子并簡單運用。

3、能聽、做6個TPR活動。

4、能學會3個小制作。

5、能唱8首歌曲。

6、能聽、說、唱7首歌謠。

四、提高教學質(zhì)量措施：

1、融會話教學與情景表演之中

2、巧用實物、頭飾、卡片、chant 等來幫助進行單詞教學。

3、利用讀寫課等時間對學生進行單詞書寫的指導

4、教師不斷提高自身的素質(zhì)（加強理論學習），有新的教學理念。

5、教師教學方法靈活多變，手段多樣，要充分發(fā)揮教學機智。

6、面向全體，注重個性的發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)學生學習英語的興趣，對學生 進行階段性、綜合性的合理評價。

五、教具、媒體

實物、課文掛圖和圖片，錄音機和錄音帶，投影機和投影片，頭飾，玩具模型等。

六、教學進度：

教學時間安排（除去6課時機動，共安排45課時）

第四篇：新視野英語大學第四冊課后答案漢譯英

U11這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好得成長

The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2研究結(jié)果表明，無論我們白天做了什么事情晚上做大約兩小時的夢

Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3有些人往往責怪別人沒有盡最大的努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護

Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4我們忠于我們的承諾，凡是答應做的，我們都會做到

We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.5連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己的兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6當局控告他們威脅國家安全They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.U21要是這部喜劇中的任務更幽默些的話，就會吸引更多的觀眾If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience.2她從未對自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成為一名成功的演員She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress

3我從未受過正規(guī)培訓我只邊干邊學 I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along 4隨著產(chǎn)品進入國際市場，他們的品牌知名度越來越高了

As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.5她可以編造一個故事說自己被竊賊打昏所有的錢都沒了，但她懷疑自己是否能讓這故事...She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6誰都不清楚他是否故意推遲了這次訪問，可是這引起了對他更多的批評No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him．

U31據(jù)報道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長決定親自出馬調(diào)查這件事Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2這些工人后悔當時接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作?，F(xiàn)在他們再次面臨失業(yè)的危險了 These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3你只需填寫一張表格就可取的會員資格，它可以使你在買東西時享受打折的優(yōu)惠You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4不知為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結(jié)果他們比原計劃玩到了三個小時Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5那位官員卷入了一場丑聞，數(shù)周后被迫辭職

The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6這個靠救濟過日子的人開始慢慢的建立起自己的市場，生意日漸興隆The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.U41我父親不是對我的教育投資，而是把錢花在了買新住房上

Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2如今，人們用于休閑娛樂的開支是過去的兩倍

Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3一家公司要成功，它必須跟上市場的發(fā)展

In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4與申請這個職位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英語詩歌優(yōu)勢

Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job

5對于學生而言，沒有任何地方比圖書館更好了，在那里所有的圖書都任由他們使用 For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6我們要充分利用好這個平臺，加強交流，拓展合作領域，共謀發(fā)展大計

We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.U51這位小個子男子并不如他看上去那么單純This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2對這個問題我已束手無策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧

There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3雙方高度評價了在不同領域合作取得的成果，并希望合作進一步加深

Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4一方面，親民形象能使新政策更易于被民眾接受，另一方面，它也能“廣直…On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.5他孤獨的感覺時起時落，他有時對自己、對寵物、對電視嘮叨不休His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6畢竟金錢不是萬能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.U61假設你發(fā)現(xiàn)了你自己的同事受賄，你會不會無動于衷呢？

Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?

2他如此固執(zhí)，我們已對他失望了，跟他爭執(zhí)一點意義都沒有

We've given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue with him.3他突然想到了一個加速實驗進程的好辦法，但組里的成員卻對此意見不一

He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it..4今天我能夠使自己的職業(yè)與興趣相符，之前我是做不到的Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.5要成為一名駕駛員，視覺上分辨紅色與綠色的能力是必不可少的The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6這個組由七個人組成，他們經(jīng)常見面，分享彼此的信息The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.U71這些科學家在創(chuàng)造基因圖譜的過程中體會到合作不僅僅是一種有吸引力的選擇，它還是一種責任In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option;it was a responsibility.2他們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)簡直就是一個奇跡。由于他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們對人類基因的歷史有了新的了解Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3事實上，只有勤奮加方法得當才能使你在學習上比他人有優(yōu)勢

In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4法官說這種懲罰將起到殺一儆百的作用

The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5感染的危險只限于那些與病人有親密接觸的人

The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6從這一分析中我們可以更好的知道發(fā)生了什么以及要做些什么

From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do U81只要他守規(guī)矩，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆得這么晚

don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2與其他計劃相比，我更喜歡他的計劃，因為我覺得沒有任何一個計劃比他的計劃更實際 1 prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.3他們與那家公司中斷了生意來往，因為那家公司上一個財政損失慘重，已經(jīng)破產(chǎn)了 They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4既然你不喜歡他，當初為什么還要邀請他參加你的生日晚會呢

Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place?

5雖然知道獲勝的可能性不大，但比賽失敗后，我們多少還是有點沮喪Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.6也許這是為進步而付出的代價，誰知道呢

Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress,who knows?

U91盡管他們做出了巨大努力，但目前為止，博物館每天參觀者仍然很少

For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still been very low.2.作為對政府檢查員批評的回應，公司改變了一些做法，而不是放棄自 己的規(guī)定。

In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.3.警方提醒乘客，不要將錢和貴重物品放在提包里，以防被盜。The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.4.調(diào)查應集中于父母和孩子們?nèi)绾慰创龑W校滿足他們需求的那些辦法Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfies their needs.5.一瞬間，特斯（Tess）由一個天真的女孩變成了一個成熟、受過 良好教育的女子。In a flash, Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and well-educated woman.6.我能證實200列新火車正在制造中，第一批將在今年五月投入運營。I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year.U101.無論你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到個人經(jīng)歷的局限，因此要學會吸納他人有用的觀點。No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.2.這個游戲非常有趣，他們誰也沒有注意到時間的流逝。So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time.3.我一直在整理這些舊文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。I've been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.4.隨著年齡越來越大，你應該考慮未來的計As you get older you should reflect on future plans.5.他在演出中的亮相簡直是個轟動。

His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.6.他們每個月都從工資中留出一筆錢，用于孩子將來的教育。Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid's education in the future.

第五篇：新標準英語第四冊Module1教學設計方案

敘述式教學設計方案模板

Amy’s Taller Than Lingling

張莉花 宜路鎮(zhèn)界牌小學

一、概述

本課是新標準英語三年級起點第四冊第五模塊的第一單元，本單元真實地通過同學之間的比較，讓同學很好地理解比較級的句型用法。要求學生掌握than，old，young，strong 等詞，并能運用HeShe is +比較級+than??句型進行教學活動。通過使用多媒體課件及創(chuàng)設真實情景的方法，有效地操練句型。

二、教學目標分析

1、知識目標：熟悉并靈活運用單詞：old、young、strong、than、older、younger、stronger、taller、shorter；形容詞變比較級的一般變化規(guī)律，在形容詞后加er.并掌握其發(fā)音。

2、能力目標：能正確運用形容詞的比較級形式來進行描述兩個人或兩個事物的差異；培養(yǎng)其綜合運用語言的能力。

3、情感目標：培養(yǎng)學生認真觀察事物以及感知周圍事物差異的能力，同時加強學生之間合作互助的能力。

三、學習者特征分析

四年級學生已對英語有所初步的了解，并且學生有了一定的英語基礎，掌握了一定的英語描述性形容詞，只要學生仔細觀察周圍的事物，用簡單的形容詞來描繪然后進行不同事物之間的簡單比較。

四、教學策略選擇與設計

學習針對四年級學生的身心特征，結(jié)合學生的原有認知水平，采用形象直觀法讓學生展開聯(lián)想，發(fā)展思維。采用情景表演法，加深學生的理解。此課比較貼近現(xiàn)實，學生比較容易理解和接受，很容易就有話可說，通過使用多媒體課件及創(chuàng)設真實情景的方法，采用roleplay使學生切實有效地操練句型,培養(yǎng)學生用英語在實際情景中進行交流的能力。

五、教學資源與工具設計

教科書、配套的參考書和學生習題冊，以及科目小組研究探討會、集體備課等都是廣闊的教學資源的來源，當然還有因特網(wǎng)，其中土豆網(wǎng)為我們教師的教學工作提供了很好的參考平臺。教學工具有：課件、磁帶錄音機、卡片以及粘畫等。

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六、教學過程

一、Warm-up 復習第四模塊學習的歌謠（與天氣有關(guān)），并與學生進行一段對話 What’s the weather like today? It is sunny/windy/rainy.How are you? How old are you?

二． Lead-in 首先我想和同學們做一個游戲，一聽說做游戲?qū)W生們的積極性都很高，告訴學生需要兩名學生的幫助，哪兩位學生能幫助我呢？我就選了兩個比較有代表性的學生（能突出本單元的重點內(nèi)容short/tall/young/old/strong）到講臺前站好，先讓他們兩個人做一下自我介紹（名字，年齡）并向同學們提問：Who is short/tall/ young/old/strong?引出新句型并板書

A is taller/shorter/stronger/ younger/older than B.學習新單詞與新句型：tall –taller short—shorter strong—stronger（通過學生身邊熟悉的人物，激發(fā)學生的學習興趣，發(fā)展其擴展性思維。）告訴學生—er的發(fā)音，教師讀前邊學生讀后邊（或分組讀男女生讀）我發(fā)現(xiàn)學生們對這種讀法很感興趣。學習句型時A is taller/shorter/ stronger/ younger/older thanB（在學習是分別做出高的.矮的.強壯地.年輕地.年齡大地動作教師運用豐富的體態(tài)語言和語音語調(diào)進行教學，幫助學生更好的記憶）三.Text-learn 同學們還記得Daming Lingling Sam Amy么？那你們想不想知道我們這四個朋友誰高.誰矮.誰更強壯一些呢？Listen to the tape 3 time.(1)Listen and answer Close your book Question:What have you listened?(2)Listen point and answer Questions:Amy和Lingling誰的個子高？Sam和 Daming 誰的個子矮？誰更強壯一些？（3）Listen and repeat 四．鞏固練習

1.通過競賽，老師說形容詞，學生說形容詞的比較級，初步了解形容詞比較級的一般形式。（也可以拓展一些單詞long high big fat thin）2.Chant Tall tall taller I’m taller than you.Old old older I’m older than you.Short short shorter I’m shorter than you.Young young younger I’m younger than you.2

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Strong stronger stronger I’m stronger than you.(邊拍手邊唱；分組說單詞句子)本課形容詞比較級的讀音很重要，但如一味教學生認讀容易厭倦，利用Chant輕快的節(jié)奏，充分調(diào)動學生的積極性，鞏固難點。3.Pairwork 4.同桌之間互相比較年齡，身高。當比較誰更強壯是可以做游戲“較手勁”來看看。who is stronger ? Let’s play an interesting game ‘較手勁’.學生再說出 ?is stronger than（通過游戲，讓學生邊學邊玩邊練，達到寓教于樂。）這時全體學生都聚精會神的看兩個學生的表演（可以多叫幾組學生上前表演）5.Groupwork 6.四人一組調(diào)查同組的年齡，身高等，自由比較對話。A: I am ?..than xx.B: Are you ? than?? C:Yes,I am.No,I am not.D: I am ?..than xx.等。看哪個小組做的最好（讓全班同學評價）。7.集體活動

教師出示姚明 周杰倫等明星照片，讓學生們和明星比較或者是和本班里的學生比較，給學生一分鐘的時間思考。通過這一活動的練習我發(fā)現(xiàn)學生們對明星是很感興趣的，都想要和他們作比較，覺得自己很厲害；有些學生與班里的學生作比較，有些學生聽到是和自己做的比較，也想起來說說自己和對方，無形之中形成了一種競爭，堂氣氛也很活躍。五 總結(jié)

這節(jié)課你學到了什么？學生說教師再總結(jié)。

六 作業(yè)

在家里中和你爸爸媽媽或者選擇更多的事物或動物，用 比較級描繪。

七、板書

Module5unit1 Amy’s Taller Than Lingling

A is taller than B A is shorter than B A is younger than B A is stronger than B

七、教學評價設計

針對本課重點進行精確的練習設計，檢測學生學習的效果；給學生進行合理的分組，用角色扮演來進行會話表演，看哪一組表現(xiàn)的然后予以獎勵。

八、幫助和總結(jié)

本課講完并對學生進行檢測后，根據(jù)測驗的結(jié)果，總結(jié)學生學習的狀況，對于普遍性錯誤予以整體性的糾正和輔導，并且要注意自己的教學失誤在哪然后予以改正；對于個別差生

敘述式教學設計方案模板

要給與特別輔導，不要提出過高要求；對于優(yōu)秀生可以另外提出稍高的要求。