第一篇：新標準大學英語 綜合教程2 1-7單元課后題 英譯漢答案

新標準大學英語 綜合教程2

1~7單元課后題 英譯漢答案

1.在歐洲的大學校園里，大學生以新的姿態和激情投入到爭取自由和正義的事業中去，大規模的社會主義或共產主義運動引發了他們與當權者之間日益升級的暴力沖突。2.現在，政治、社會和創造意識的覺醒似乎不是憑借大學的助力，而是沖破其阻力才發生的。當然，一點不假，高等教育仍然重要。例如，在英國，布萊爾首相幾乎實現了到2010 年讓50％的30 歲以下的人上大學的目標（即使憤世嫉俗的人會說，這是要把他們排除在失業統計數據之外）。

3.我從沒指望通過上文學理論課來了解我這一代人的特征，或了解美國大學在如何變化。這門課是讓你在課堂上扮酷的——帶著一絲熬夜太多的困勁兒，穿著一件T 恤衫，上面印著“去過那兒，干過那事兒，對，這就是那件T 恤衫”，或諸如此類帶有揶揄意味的俏皮話。4.我們這一代人來自所謂的短世紀（1914－1989），生于其后期。這個世紀充滿了戰爭和革命，它改變了人類文明，推翻了強權政府，給我們留下了非同尋常的機會和特權。我們所得到的機會與特權比從前任何一代人都要多。

1.這種所謂的運動神經模仿就是“同感”的原始技術含義，而“同感”這個詞于20世紀20年代由美國心理學家E.B.鐵欽納首次使用。鐵欽納的理論是：同感發自對他人痛苦的一種身體模仿，這種模仿繼而在自身引起同樣的心理感受。

2.他當時在尋找一個與同情有所區別的詞；同情是針對他人的一般困境而發的，無須分擔他人的任何感受。小孩兩歲半左右就漸漸不再有運動神經模仿行為，那時他們會意識到別人的痛苦與自己的不同，會更有能力安慰別人。

3.我也喜歡生人臉上那瞬間的震驚表情、匆忙的微笑和他們竭力裝出的“正常臉色”。如果他們這套儀式做得夠好，我就會微微轉過頭，把頭發掖到離他們較近的那只耳朵后面。

4.我告訴他說：“我基本上只讀唇語，因為這比用手語更容易，但這不是我一直盯著你的嘴唇的唯一原因。”他大笑起來。我們又說了一會兒話。后來，主人放大音樂的音量，調暗“舞池”的燈光；我不得不湊近他，近得多得多，以便能在昏暗中接著讀他的唇語。我的確讀到了他的唇語。

1.這是2002年的電影《有種來抓我》的劇情簡介。影片講述了小弗蘭克?阿巴格納爾（萊昂納多?迪卡普里奧飾演）的故事。影片主人公是一位聰明絕頂的年輕騙術大師，曾在不同時間扮演醫生、律師和飛行員的角色，在26個國家偽造了價值600萬美元以上的支票。他成了聯邦調查局有史以來偽造罪頭號通緝令名單上最年輕的通緝犯。

2.2003年以來，身份盜竊案變得越來越常見。很少有人會想象到，為了預防這種改變人生的犯罪，采取一些預防措施有多么重要，比如把郵件拿到郵局去寄而不是丟在信箱里等人來取、把文件切碎而不是直接把它們連同垃圾一道扔出去，甚至使用幾美元一支的（特效）筆等等。3.假如說我們從恐怖分子那里——更不用說從動作電影那里——學到了一招，那就是，工具也是武器。全球通用的信用卡和支持它們的數據庫是去除商業摩擦的工具。換句話說，它們是以讓各方最省事的方式從人們那里取錢的工具。

4.無論通用身份的前景如何，我們尚不知道該如何應付這樣一個世界：無論我身在何處，一切都可能與我有關聯。一方面，這個世界給我們提供了無可置疑的種種方便；另一方面，我們又面對著所有這些強化組合的信息（如果是合理的強化組合該多好啊）所帶來的種種危險。這種危險雖然模糊，但顯然離我們很近。我們尚不知如何在兩者之間保持平衡。1.一個事件光有客觀重要性顯然還不夠——世界上有大量全球性的大問題，都會造成戲劇性的后果，從貧窮問題到全球變暖問題——但由于它們都是進行中的，并不都會在同一天成為頭條。對比之下，9/11不僅具有國際性，而且奇特怪異、出人意料，還（可能使讀者對身陷那場悲劇中的人們的痛苦感同身受，從這個意義上講）極具人性。2.但是，電視新聞未必比報紙報道更客觀或更可靠，因為你在屏幕上看到的圖像是經過記者或編輯根據特殊的目的，或至少是按照指示篩選過的；它們是從一個獨特的視點展現給觀眾的。如果把攝像機移到別的地方，你就會看到另一番景象。3.互聯網為任何有意見的人提供了一個便利的窗口；報紙編輯最喜歡的莫過于給它們提供各種不同的反饋和意見，他們能從中得到安慰。如今十幾歲的少年已不記得曾經沒有互聯網的日子了；只有在寫關于印刷新聞這一特定媒體的作業時他們才去讀報。4.如此看來，報紙是不會輕易消失的。未來報紙發展的趨勢包括對本地新聞需求的日益增長，而始于20世紀80年代后期的對生活方式新聞的持續開發利用——尤其在個人理財和旅游方面——將會創造新的收入來源。

5.那是個粗魯的玩笑，可是達尼卡大夫并沒有笑，直到約薩里安又執行了一次任務之后，再次來求他要求停飛——盡管這沒有任何指望。達尼卡大夫竊笑了一下，很快又沉浸到他自己的麻煩中去了，這包括懷特?哈夫特指揮官那天早上一直在向他挑戰，要和他比印度式摔跤，而約薩里安則恰恰在彼時彼地決定要發瘋。

6.只有一個詭局，那就是第二十二條軍規，它規定：在面對真正的、緊迫的危險時考慮到自身安全是理智的思維過程。奧爾瘋了，因此可以停飛。他只須提出請求；而一旦他提出請求，他就不再是瘋子，就得去執行更多的飛行任務。

7.我們的許多猶太朋友和熟人都被成群地帶走了。蓋世太保對他們非常粗暴，用運牲口的拖車把他們運送到德倫特最大的集中營威斯特伯克，他么把所有猶太人都遣送到那里?！绻诤商m都這么糟，那么在德國人送他們去的那些遙遠的蠻荒之地又會是什么樣呢？ 8.它傳來的是一個孤獨少女的聲音，她為自己寫作，但同時也是所有無辜受邪惡迫害者的吶喊，他們的命運就是在第二次世界大戰期間受難。這就是安妮?弗蘭克的日記被譽為猶太人大屠殺（其間有六百萬猶太人被殺害）之聲的原因：她的話代表了全人類的心聲。

9.當夜幕降臨悉尼時，雨夜開始悄悄地從夜空飄落。幾百盞燈把澳大利亞體育場照得燈火通明，場內的聲音震耳欲聾。走向跑道時我看了一眼四周看臺上無數的臉，但我的注意力還是很集中。再過幾分鐘奧運金牌的歸屬就要見分曉了，它懸掛在遠處，很誘人。

10.我知道自己會全力以赴，拼盡全力跑完全程。我感覺自己已經進入最佳狀態。我只要跑兩圈就行了，就兩圈。跑完這兩圈，過去兩天以及28年來所有情感和身體上的辛苦付出就將被勝利或者失敗所淹沒。這一跑真是生死攸關。

11.我知道，如果一個人不是從小就接觸某項外來的運動，他就很難對它感興趣?，F在我正遭遇同樣的文化壁壘。6月9號世界杯足球賽就要開始了，而我對球員在“球場”上干些什么卻一無所知?？雌饋磉@是給這個所謂的精彩賽事揭短的一次大好機會。

12.時不時地會有球員臉上挨了一肘，躺在草地上痛苦地翻騰。這時會暫停計時，幾個提著黑包的小個子男人會跑過來按摩他那假裝、胡說的受傷部位，然后他又活蹦亂跳地站起來。那位肘擊他的球員會得到一張叫“黃牌”的東西：一種溫和的懲戒。

1.我以前也經常這樣為他扔木頭。根據木頭的不同重量和我動作的大小，我知道它們大概能飛多遠。但這塊木頭趕上了一陣疾風，朝著床單想去的方向飛過了院子，越過了圍欄，最后以溜冰高手般的優美動作滑進湖水里。

2.接下來的一瞬間我已經站在水里，霍根用前爪破冰朝我游過來。一路上冰塊的侵擾似乎讓他受了些驚嚇，但他絕對能控制得住自己。我盡量向前趟，直到我的雙腳陷進湖底的爛泥，冰冷的湖水浸透了我的夾克。我站在那兒等著。

3.它會認人、選擇食物、識別道路。但這是否意味著它有思維能力呢？如果有的話，又如何證實呢？我們對動物的認知是經過過濾的，是建立在人類對世界的理解的基礎上的，我們常常把人類的情感和思想投射到其他動物身上。4.許多20世紀的科學家輕視這些發現，認為它們不可靠，這是受了擬人說的影響，即根據人的特征來判斷動物。但是，現在輿論的天平已經不再向那些認為動物像機器一樣沒有智慧的觀點傾斜了，而是向達爾文的觀點傾斜。大范圍的動物研究表明：智慧之根在動物界的分布既深又廣，變化多端。

第二篇：新標準大學英語綜合教程2課后題翻譯答案

Unit 1政府采取的一系列措施不但沒有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力沖突。反對黨聯合工會發動了一次大罷工，最終導致政府的垮臺。(give rise to;form an alliance with;launch;bring about)

Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes.The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.如今，大學與現實世界的距離越來越小，學生也變得越來越實際。從前，大學是一象牙塔，學者追求的是學問本身而不是把學問作為達到目的的手段，但這樣的時代已經一去不復返了。(shrink;gone are the days;a means to an end)

Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical.Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.我從未指望靠上課來學好這門課。但我確實去聽課，因為在課上我能了解這門課的重點，學會如何組織材料、如何推理。(hope;by doing …;the place where)

I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures.But I did go to lectures, for it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.我一直想方設法解決這個難題，但就是找不到滿意的答案。可是當我去廚房喝飲料的時候，我突然間靈機一動，意識到解決問題的方法實際上可能很簡單。(work out;click)

Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot work out a satisfactory solution.But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.Unit 3這些文件很重要，內容要絕對保密。如果要處理掉的話，應先把它們切碎，而不是直接當垃圾扔掉。(content of which;tear up;instead of)

These are important documents, the content of which should be kept strictly

confidential.If you need to dispose them, you must shred them instead of throwing them out with the trash.現在，像偽造支票、身份證和信用卡這類的白領犯罪已變得相當普遍。盡管我們學會了許多防止被騙的招數，可是看起來我們隨時都可能被騙。(forge;prevent…from)

Nowadays, white-collar crimes such as forging checks, ID cards and credit cards have become very common.Though we have learnt much about how to prevent ourselves from being cheated, it seems that we could be its victims at any time.地震已過去了好幾個月，生活恢復了正常。人們與平時一樣忙著各自的事情。但一個無法回避的事實是，地震給人們帶來的精神創傷也許永遠無法抹去。(go about;there is no escaping the fact that…;mental trauma;wipe out)

It has been several months since the earthquake.Life has returned to normal, and people are busy going about their business.But there is no escaping the fact that the mental trauma the earthquake brought to people will never be wiped out.為什么說一個圖書館擁有大量可供隨時閱覽的新書及電子圖書資源很重要呢？因為那樣的話，學者們就可以了解自己學科領域里的最新進展，知道自己的研究是否有價值。(matter;readily available to;if so)

Why does it matter that a library has many new books and electronic resources readily available to the readers? This is because if so, the scholars know the latest development in their own fields and know whether their research is valuable.Unit 4這個消息來得如此突然、如此令人震驚，我在沙發上呆呆地坐了幾分鐘。我的第一本能就是趕緊打電話把這件事告訴領導，看看我們能為那些在這起交通事故中死傷的同事做些什么。(so… that;first instinct)

So sudden, so striking was the news that I sat motionless on sofa for a few minutes.My first instinct was to call our leaders to tell them what had happened and see what we can do for those colleagues who died or got injured in this traffic accident.2 紙版的兒童書與電子書相比有很大的優勢。對孩子們來說，一本印刷精美的紙版書不僅是一本書也是一個玩具。讀紙版書的感覺與在屏幕上讀書的感覺是很不同的。(have advantage over;be different from)

Paper books for children have an enormous advantage over e-books.For children, a beautifully printed paper book is not only a book but also a toy they can play with.Reading a paper book is rather different from reading a book on the screen.3近年來在西方國家，傳統媒體呈現出衰退的趨勢，新媒體迅速發展。然而新媒體的收入又不足以彌補傳統媒體丟失的市場份額。（in the tendency of;not necessarily;when it comes to）

In recent years, traditional media in the western countries are in the tendency of decline and new media are developing rapidly.However, this does not necessarily mean that tradition media have lost the market.When it comes to reading things like news, people are still used to such traditional media as newspaper.隨著金融危機的爆發，許多企業陷入了困境。對于那些因缺乏流動資金無法進行再生產又不想讓惡性循環繼續下去的企業，他們唯一能做的事情就是向政府求助。(find oneself in difficulty;turn to)

With the explosion of the financial crisis, many enterprises find themselves in difficulties.For those who have no circulating fund to invest on new production and would not let the vicious circle continue, the only thing they can do is to turn to government for help.Unit 8

1.整天把自己埋在書本里是沒有用的。要培養一些業余愛好，每隔一段時間參加一些體育鍛煉或課外活動。勞逸結合才是健康的學習習慣。(it’s no use doing sth;take up;at intervals;extracurricular activities)

It’s no use burying yourselves in books all day.You’d better take up some hobbies and take part in sports or extracurricular activities at intervals.A healthy study habit is to keep a balance between work and rest.2.工作選對了，不但是可以維持生計的手段，還來可以幫你擺脫無聊，是你不用擔心接受了多年的高等教育之后會虛度人生。(a means of sustenance;banish sth from one’s mind)

If your job is rightly chosen, it will not only give you a means of sustenance, but also help escape from the boredom and banish from you mind the worry about learning a meaningless life after so many years of higher education.3.手頭沒有事情可做時，他常常主動幫助社區做些義務勞動。很有可能是受到他的影響，社區里越來越多的人加入到了志愿者的行列。(at hand;it may well be that)

When he had nothing to do at hand, he used to do volunteer to do something for his community.It may well be that under his influence more and more people in the community joined in to become volunteers.4.我以前看電視連續劇常?？吹缴钜?，這太費時間，還影響我的健康和體型。為了避免誘惑，我把電視機搬出了我的屋子，開始從事別的休閑活動，比如讀書、彈鋼琴。(risk;take up)I used to watch TV series late into the night, which took up too much time and risked my health and shape.To avoid temptation, I removed the TV set from my room and took up other leisure activities such as reading and playing piano.Unit 9

1.如今對中國的中學畢業生而言，上大學已經不是什么太困難的事情了，因為現在大學的數量已經是二十年前的三倍。但是，要被一流大學錄取，你還是要比同齡人有更強的競爭力才行。(times…as many…)

Nowadays in china, it’s no longer so hard for high school graduates to go to university, because there are three times as many universities as there were 20 years ago.But to be admitted by a first-class university, you still need to be more competitive than your peers.2.你花錢參加這個項目是很值的，因為你從中獲取的職業技能可以改善你的就業前景，而且你所有的努力終將會得到回報。(acquire;prospects;pay off)

It is worthwhile to spend money on this project, for the career skills you acquire in the process will help improve your prospects in your search for a job and all your efforts will eventually pay off.3.雖然通過和這些志愿者并肩工作，我可以學會怎樣與他人合作，但我得叫參加費。我不得不承認為此我正在花更多的時間去兼職掙錢，這讓我總覺的時間不夠用。(work side by side with/alongside …;acknowledge;save up for)

Though I can learn teamwork by working side by side with these volunteers, I need to pay for the participation.I have to acknowledge that I am now spending more time doing part-time jobs to save up for the project, which makes me feel a shortage of time.4.不同的運動在身高、年齡、力量、耐力等方面對參加者有不同的要求。因此有多少種運動就有多少種類型的運動員。想參加運動的人總能找到合適的項目。(in terms of;as many …as;no doubt)

Different sports have different requirements in terms of height, age, strength and

stamina/endurance.Therefore, there are as many types of athletes as there are sports.There can be no doubt that who wants to get some exercise can find the right sport.

第三篇：新標準大學英語綜合教程1—6單元課后翻譯答案

他們對業余劇社的介紹給索菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就報了名。(Amateur Dramatics;sign up for)Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it.網絡教育為全職人員提供了利用業余時間接受繼續教育的機會。(work full time)Online education provides those who work full time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time.剛上大學時，他不知道是否需要把老師講的內容一字不落地都記下來。(be supposed to;scribble down)When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth.沒有人覺察出他隱藏在笑容背后的絕望。(detect)Nobody detects his despair well hidden behind his smile.有些學生能輕松自如地與陌生人交談，可有些學生卻很難做到這一點。(be easy about)Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do so.他們這兒不賣薯條，如果你想吃，得去肯德基或麥當勞。(serve)They don’t serve chips/French fries here.If you want them, you have to go to a KFC or McDonalds.他揀起一個核桃，想用錘子把它砸開，可沒想到卻把它砸碎了。(crack;crush)He picked up a walnut and tried to crack it with a hammer, but instead he crushed it.當金子加熱融化后，他們把金水倒進模子，鑄成金條。(melt;mould)When the gold was heated and melted, they poured it into a mould to form a gold bar.他承認是他打破了教室的窗玻璃。(admit to)He admitted to breaking the window of the classroom.令我們欣喜的是，新的經濟計劃開始對經濟發展產生積極影響。(have...effect on)To our delight, the new economic policy is beginning to have a positive effect on the economy.老師很有可能不欣賞不會獨立思考的學生。(not think much of…;think for oneself)It is most likely that a teacher won’t think much of a student who cannot think for himself.他上中學的時候，幾乎沒有什么人被鼓勵去做科學實驗，更談不上接受這方面的訓練了。(hardly;much less)When he was in high school, hardly anyone had been encouraged, much less trained, to do scientific experiments.嫉妒是由懶惰和無知造成的。(the result of…)Envy is the result of laziness and ignorance.有些大學生是根據自己的專業來選擇志愿服務的，而不是碰到什么就做什么。(volunteer job;rather than)Rather than picking any volunteer job, some college students choose activities based on their majors.最好的辦法就是把學生分成若干小組，讓他們針對具體的問題進行討論。(break up …into …;focus on)The best approach is to break the students up into several groups so that they can focus their discussion on specific problems.據估計，目前中國4億手機用戶中，有大約一半人的隱私受到了威脅。(it is estimated that...;privacy)It is estimated that today, to privacy of half of the 0.4 billion mobile phones subscribers is in danger.人們在購買生活必需品上的花費越少，他們安排諸如旅游等娛樂活動就越多。(the less...the more...)The less people spend on daily necessities, the more arrangements they will make for leisure activities such as travelling.對我來說，旅游最大的好處就是可以去不同的地方，了解不同文化背景下人們的生活方式以及傳統習俗。(What I especially like about...is...)What I especially like about travelling is that I can go to different places and learn about particular lifestyles, conventions and customs in different cultures.在大多數情況下，文化碰撞激起的是人們對不同文化的好奇心，只有在極少數情況下，文化碰撞會造成尷尬。(culture bump;on rare occasions)In most cases, cultural bumps arouse people’s curiosity about different cultures.Only on rare occasions can they cause embarrassment.你可以保留自主選擇的權利，但作為一個成年人，你做事不要沖動。(reserve the right to;act on impulse)You can reserve the right to make your own choices, but as an adult, you should not act on impulse.那位身穿紅襯衫的人突然收起假笑，露出他的本來面目。(turn off;false smile;true colours)Suddenly the man in the red shirt turned off his false smile and showed his true colours.妻子聲稱丈夫很懶，不愿做家務，丈夫對此予以堅決否認。(flatly;contradict)The husband flatly contradicted his wife’s claim that he was too lazy to do the housework.經理已經做出保證，在他的任期結束之前，他不會離任。(pledge one's word;leave office;term)The manager pledged his word that he would not leave the office until the last day of his term.他沒有意識到，對她美貌的迷戀使他對她的缺點視而不見。(blind v.)He didn’t realize that his fascination for her beauty had blinded him to her faults.當得知警察終于在樹林里找到她的孩子時，這位年輕的太太流下了眼淚。(shed)On hearing that the police had finally found her child in the woods, the young lady shed tears.一定要先確認把郵票貼牢了，再把信投入信箱。(attach)Make sure the stamp is firmly attached to the letter before you drop it into the mailbox.很多青少年癡迷網絡游戲，這會對他們的身心健康造成損害。(be addicted to)Many youngsters are addicted to net games, which can damage their physical and mental health.她坐在桌子旁邊讀報，看上去好像什么事也沒發生過。(for all the world)She sat at the table reading the newspaper, looking for all the world as if nothing had happened.我本打算去購物中心購物以緩解壓力，但后來我改主意了。我決定好好睡一覺。(change one's mind)I had intended to reduce stress by shopping in the mall, but I changed my mind.I decided to have a good sleep instead.議會否決了總統提出的最新經濟提案，因為它引起了廣泛的批評。(reject;put forward;provoke)The Congress has rejected the latest economic proposal put forward by the President because it provoked widespread criticism.他們對業余劇社的介紹給索菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就報了名。(Amateur Dramatics;sign up for)Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it.網絡教育為全職人員提供了利用業余時間接受繼續教育的機會。(work full time)Online education provides those who work full time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time.剛上大學時，他不知道是否需要把老師講的內容一字不落地都記下來。(be supposed to;scribble down)When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth.沒有人覺察出他隱藏在笑容背后的絕望。(detect)Nobody detects his despair well hidden behind his smile.有些學生能輕松自如地與陌生人交談，可有些學生卻很難做到這一點。(be easy about)Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do so.他們這兒不賣薯條，如果你想吃，得去肯德基或麥當勞。(serve)They don’t serve chips/French fries here.If you want them, you have to go to a KFC or McDonalds.他揀起一個核桃，想用錘子把它砸開，可沒想到卻把它砸碎了。(crack;crush)He picked up a walnut and tried to crack it with a hammer, but instead he crushed it.當金子加熱融化后，他們把金水倒進模子，鑄成金條。(melt;mould)When the gold was heated and melted, they poured it into a mould to form a gold bar.他承認是他打破了教室的窗玻璃。(admit to)He admitted to breaking the window of the classroom.令我們欣喜的是，新的經濟計劃開始對經濟發展產生積極影響。(have...effect on)To our delight, the new economic policy is beginning to have a positive effect on the economy.老師很有可能不欣賞不會獨立思考的學生。(not think much of…;think for oneself)It is most likely that a teacher won’t think much of a student who cannot think for himself.他上中學的時候，幾乎沒有什么人被鼓勵去做科學實驗，更談不上接受這方面的訓練了。(hardly;much less)When he was in high school, hardly anyone had been encouraged, much less trained, to do scientific experiments.嫉妒是由懶惰和無知造成的。(the result of…)Envy is the result of laziness and ignorance.有些大學生是根據自己的專業來選擇志愿服務的，而不是碰到什么就做什么。(volunteer job;rather than)Rather than picking any volunteer job, some college students choose activities based on their majors.最好的辦法就是把學生分成若干小組，讓他們針對具體的問題進行討論。(break up …into …;focus on)The best approach is to break the students up into several groups so that they can focus their discussion on specific problems.據估計，目前中國4億手機用戶中，有大約一半人的隱私受到了威脅。(it is estimated that...;privacy)It is estimated that today, to privacy of half of the 0.4 billion mobile phones subscribers is in danger.人們在購買生活必需品上的花費越少，他們安排諸如旅游等娛樂活動就越多。(the less...the more...)The less people spend on daily necessities, the more arrangements they will make for leisure activities such as travelling.對我來說，旅游最大的好處就是可以去不同的地方，了解不同文化背景下人們的生活方式以及傳統習俗。(What I especially like about...is...)What I especially like about travelling is that I can go to different places and learn about particular lifestyles, conventions and customs in different cultures.在大多數情況下，文化碰撞激起的是人們對不同文化的好奇心，只有在極少數情況下，文化碰撞會造成尷尬。(culture bump;on rare occasions)In most cases, cultural bumps arouse people’s curiosity about different cultures.Only on rare occasions can they cause embarrassment.你可以保留自主選擇的權利，但作為一個成年人，你做事不要沖動。(reserve the right to;act on impulse)You can reserve the right to make your own choices, but as an adult, you should not act on impulse.那位身穿紅襯衫的人突然收起假笑，露出他的本來面目。(turn off;false smile;true colours)Suddenly the man in the red shirt turned off his false smile and showed his true colours.妻子聲稱丈夫很懶，不愿做家務，丈夫對此予以堅決否認。(flatly;contradict)The husband flatly contradicted his wife’s claim that he was too lazy to do the housework.經理已經做出保證，在他的任期結束之前，他不會離任。(pledge one's word;leave office;term)The manager pledged his word that he would not leave the office until the last day of his term.他沒有意識到，對她美貌的迷戀使他對她的缺點視而不見。(blind v.)He didn’t realize that his fascination for her beauty had blinded him to her faults.當得知警察終于在樹林里找到她的孩子時，這位年輕的太太流下了眼淚。(shed)On hearing that the police had finally found her child in the woods, the young lady shed tears.一定要先確認把郵票貼牢了，再把信投入信箱。(attach)Make sure the stamp is firmly attached to the letter before you drop it into the mailbox.很多青少年癡迷網絡游戲，這會對他們的身心健康造成損害。(be addicted to)Many youngsters are addicted to net games, which can damage their physical and mental health.她坐在桌子旁邊讀報，看上去好像什么事也沒發生過。(for all the world)She sat at the table reading the newspaper, looking for all the world as if nothing had happened.我本打算去購物中心購物以緩解壓力，但后來我改主意了。我決定好好睡一覺。(change one's mind)I had intended to reduce stress by shopping in the mall, but I changed my mind.I decided to have a good sleep instead.議會否決了總統提出的最新經濟提案，因為它引起了廣泛的批評。(reject;put forward;provoke)The Congress has rejected the latest economic proposal put forward by the President because it provoked widespread criticism.他們對業余劇社的介紹給索菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就報了名。(Amateur Dramatics;sign up for)Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it.網絡教育為全職人員提供了利用業余時間接受繼續教育的機會。(work full time)Online education provides those who work full time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time.剛上大學時，他不知道是否需要把老師講的內容一字不落地都記下來。(be supposed to;scribble down)When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth.沒有人覺察出他隱藏在笑容背后的絕望。(detect)Nobody detects his despair well hidden behind his smile.有些學生能輕松自如地與陌生人交談，可有些學生卻很難做到這一點。(be easy about)Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do so.他們這兒不賣薯條，如果你想吃，得去肯德基或麥當勞。(serve)

They don’t serve chips/French fries here.If you want them, you have to go to a KFC or McDonalds.他揀起一個核桃，想用錘子把它砸開，可沒想到卻把它砸碎了。(crack;crush)

He picked up a walnut and tried to crack it with a hammer, but instead he crushed it.當金子加熱融化后，他們把金水倒進模子，鑄成金條。(melt;mould)

When the gold was heated and melted, they poured it into a mould to form a gold bar.他承認是他打破了教室的窗玻璃。(admit to)

He admitted to breaking the window of the classroom.令我們欣喜的是，新的經濟計劃開始對經濟發展產生積極影響。(have...effect on)

To our delight, the new economic policy is beginning to have a positive effect on the economy.老師很有可能不欣賞不會獨立思考的學生。(not think much of…;think for oneself)

It is most likely that a teacher won’t think much of a student who cannot think for himself.他上中學的時候，幾乎沒有什么人被鼓勵去做科學實驗，更談不上接受這方面的訓練了。(hardly;much less)When he was in high school, hardly anyone had been encouraged, much less trained, to do scientific experiments.嫉妒是由懶惰和無知造成的。(the result of…)Envy is the result of laziness and ignorance.有些大學生是根據自己的專業來選擇志愿服務的，而不是碰到什么就做什么。(volunteer job;rather than)Rather than picking any volunteer job, some college students choose activities based on their majors.最好的辦法就是把學生分成若干小組，讓他們針對具體的問題進行討論。(break up …into …;focus on)The best approach is to break the students up into several groups so that they can focus their discussion on specific problems.據估計，目前中國4億手機用戶中，有大約一半人的隱私受到了威脅。(it is estimated that...;privacy)

It is estimated that today, to privacy of half of the 0.4 billion mobile phones subscribers is in danger.人們在購買生活必需品上的花費越少，他們安排諸如旅游等娛樂活動就越多。(the less...the more...)

The less people spend on daily necessities, the more arrangements they will make for leisure activities such as travelling.對我來說，旅游最大的好處就是可以去不同的地方，了解不同文化背景下人們的生活方式以及傳統習俗。(What I especially like about...is...)

What I especially like about travelling is that I can go to different places and learn about particular lifestyles, conventions and customs in different cultures.在大多數情況下，文化碰撞激起的是人們對不同文化的好奇心，只有在極少數情況下，文化碰撞會造成尷尬。(culture bump;on rare occasions)

In most cases, cultural bumps arouse people’s curiosity about different cultures.Only on rare occasions can they cause embarrassment.你可以保留自主選擇的權利，但作為一個成年人，你做事不要沖動。(reserve the right to;act on impulse)You can reserve the right to make your own choices, but as an adult, you should not act on impulse.那位身穿紅襯衫的人突然收起假笑，露出他的本來面目。(turn off;false smile;true colours)Suddenly the man in the red shirt turned off his false smile and showed his true colours.妻子聲稱丈夫很懶，不愿做家務，丈夫對此予以堅決否認。(flatly;contradict)

The husband flatly contradicted his wife’s claim that he was too lazy to do the housework.經理已經做出保證，在他的任期結束之前，他不會離任。(pledge one's word;leave office;term)The manager pledged his word that he would not leave the office until the last day of his term.他沒有意識到，對她美貌的迷戀使他對她的缺點視而不見。(blind v.)He didn’t realize that his fascination for her beauty had blinded him to her faults.當得知警察終于在樹林里找到她的孩子時，這位年輕的太太流下了眼淚。(shed)On hearing that the police had finally found her child in the woods, the young lady shed tears.一定要先確認把郵票貼牢了，再把信投入信箱。(attach)Make sure the stamp is firmly attached to the letter before you drop it into the mailbox.很多青少年癡迷網絡游戲，這會對他們的身心健康造成損害。(be addicted to)Many youngsters are addicted to net games, which can damage their physical and mental health.她坐在桌子旁邊讀報，看上去好像什么事也沒發生過。(for all the world)She sat at the table reading the newspaper, looking for all the world as if nothing had happened.我本打算去購物中心購物以緩解壓力，但后來我改主意了。我決定好好睡一覺。(change one's mind)

I had intended to reduce stress by shopping in the mall, but I changed my mind.I decided to have a good sleep instead.議會否決了總統提出的最新經濟提案，因為它引起了廣泛的批評。(reject;put forward;provoke)

他們對業余劇社的介紹給索菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就報了名。(Amateur Dramatics;sign up for)Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it.網絡教育為全職人員提供了利用業余時間接受繼續教育的機會。(work full time)Online education provides those who work full time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time.剛上大學時，他不知道是否需要把老師講的內容一字不落地都記下來。(be supposed to;scribble down)When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth.沒有人覺察出他隱藏在笑容背后的絕望。(detect)Nobody detects his despair well hidden behind his smile.有些學生能輕松自如地與陌生人交談，可有些學生卻很難做到這一點。(be easy about)Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do so.他們這兒不賣薯條，如果你想吃，得去肯德基或麥當勞。(serve)

They don’t serve chips/French fries here.If you want them, you have to go to a KFC or McDonalds.他揀起一個核桃，想用錘子把它砸開，可沒想到卻把它砸碎了。(crack;crush)

He picked up a walnut and tried to crack it with a hammer, but instead he crushed it.當金子加熱融化后，他們把金水倒進模子，鑄成金條。(melt;mould)

When the gold was heated and melted, they poured it into a mould to form a gold bar.他承認是他打破了教室的窗玻璃。(admit to)

He admitted to breaking the window of the classroom.令我們欣喜的是，新的經濟計劃開始對經濟發展產生積極影響。(have...effect on)

To our delight, the new economic policy is beginning to have a positive effect on the economy.老師很有可能不欣賞不會獨立思考的學生。(not think much of…;think for oneself)

It is most likely that a teacher won’t think much of a student who cannot think for himself.他上中學的時候，幾乎沒有什么人被鼓勵去做科學實驗，更談不上接受這方面的訓練了。(hardly;much less)When he was in high school, hardly anyone had been encouraged, much less trained, to do scientific experiments.嫉妒是由懶惰和無知造成的。(the result of…)Envy is the result of laziness and ignorance.有些大學生是根據自己的專業來選擇志愿服務的，而不是碰到什么就做什么。(volunteer job;rather than)Rather than picking any volunteer job, some college students choose activities based on their majors.最好的辦法就是把學生分成若干小組，讓他們針對具體的問題進行討論。(break up …into …;focus on)The best approach is to break the students up into several groups so that they can focus their discussion on specific problems.據估計，目前中國4億手機用戶中，有大約一半人的隱私受到了威脅。(it is estimated that...;privacy)

It is estimated that today, to privacy of half of the 0.4 billion mobile phones subscribers is in danger.人們在購買生活必需品上的花費越少，他們安排諸如旅游等娛樂活動就越多。(the less...the more...)

The less people spend on daily necessities, the more arrangements they will make for leisure activities such as travelling.對我來說，旅游最大的好處就是可以去不同的地方，了解不同文化背景下人們的生活方式以及傳統習俗。(What I especially like about...is...)

What I especially like about travelling is that I can go to different places and learn about particular lifestyles, conventions and customs in different cultures.在大多數情況下，文化碰撞激起的是人們對不同文化的好奇心，只有在極少數情況下，文化碰撞會造成尷尬。(culture bump;on rare occasions)

In most cases, cultural bumps arouse people’s curiosity about different cultures.Only on rare occasions can they cause embarrassment.你可以保留自主選擇的權利，但作為一個成年人，你做事不要沖動。(reserve the right to;act on impulse)You can reserve the right to make your own choices, but as an adult, you should not act on impulse.那位身穿紅襯衫的人突然收起假笑，露出他的本來面目。(turn off;false smile;true colours)Suddenly the man in the red shirt turned off his false smile and showed his true colours.妻子聲稱丈夫很懶，不愿做家務，丈夫對此予以堅決否認。(flatly;contradict)

The husband flatly contradicted his wife’s claim that he was too lazy to do the housework.經理已經做出保證，在他的任期結束之前，他不會離任。(pledge one's word;leave office;term)The manager pledged his word that he would not leave the office until the last day of his term.他沒有意識到，對她美貌的迷戀使他對她的缺點視而不見。(blind v.)He didn’t realize that his fascination for her beauty had blinded him to her faults.當得知警察終于在樹林里找到她的孩子時，這位年輕的太太流下了眼淚。(shed)On hearing that the police had finally found her child in the woods, the young lady shed tears.一定要先確認把郵票貼牢了，再把信投入信箱。(attach)Make sure the stamp is firmly attached to the letter before you drop it into the mailbox.很多青少年癡迷網絡游戲，這會對他們的身心健康造成損害。(be addicted to)Many youngsters are addicted to net games, which can damage their physical and mental health.她坐在桌子旁邊讀報，看上去好像什么事也沒發生過。(for all the world)She sat at the table reading the newspaper, looking for all the world as if nothing had happened.我本打算去購物中心購物以緩解壓力，但后來我改主意了。我決定好好睡一覺。(change one's mind)

I had intended to reduce stress by shopping in the mall, but I changed my mind.I decided to have a good sleep instead.議會否決了總統提出的最新經濟提案，因為它引起了廣泛的批評。(reject;put forward;provoke

第四篇：新標準大學英語_綜合教程3_課后漢譯英答案

新標準大學英語_綜合教程3_課后漢譯英答案

Unit1對于是否應該在大學期間詳細規劃自己的未來，學生們意見不一。有的人認為對未來應該有一個明確的目標和詳細的計劃，為日后可能遇到的挑戰做好充分的準備；有的人則認為不用過多考慮未來，因為未來難以預料。(map out;brace oneself for;uncertainty)

Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university.Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future, because future is full of uncertainties.經過仔細檢查，這位科學家得知自己患了絕癥。雖然知道自己將不久于人世，他并沒有抱怨命運的不公，而是準備好好利用剩下的日子，爭取加速推進由他和同事們共同發起的那個研究項目，以提前結項。(tick away;make the best of;have a shot at)

After a very careful check-up, the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease.Although he knew that his life was ticking away, instead of complaining about the fate, the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days, and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated, and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule.Unit3隨著婚禮的臨近，蘇珊變得非常焦慮。她說不清楚是什么讓自己如此煩惱。在同好友凱特長談了一次后，她才意識到，盡管自己已經28歲了，但在情感方面還不夠成熟，還沒有為婚姻做好準備，也不知道這樁婚姻是否會給自己帶來美滿的家庭生活。(pin down;guarantee)

As the wedding ceremony was approaching, Susan had become quite anxious.She could not pin down what exactly was troubling her.After a long talk with her close friend Kate, she realized that, although she was 28 years old, she was not emotionally mature enough to be ready for marriage and she was not sure whether the marriage would guarantee her a happy family life.她知道中國學生總是不愿意表達自己的情感和想法，這不僅僅因為他們對自己的英語口語不夠自信，還因為他們相信穩重是一種美德。因此她特意設計了一些簡單的話題，鼓勵學生參與討論，讓他們增強自信心，拉近彼此間的距離。(shy away;engage sb in)

She knew that Chinese students had a way of shying away from revealing their

feelings or opinions, due not merely to their lack of confidence in spoken English, but to their belief in the virtue of modesty.So she specially conceived a couple of simple topics and encouraged them in the discussion, in order that they might become more confident and closer with each other.Unit4我們根本就看不懂他們的計劃書，因為他們的觀點不太容易把握。這很可能是因為我們雙方對于另一方的思維方式都感到同樣的困惑。我認為應該安排一次面談，讓大家消除誤會，掃除溝通的障礙。(make of;come to grips with;it’s a safe bet that;as baffled … as)

We couldn’t make of their proposal at all, because it was no easy job for us to come to grips with their perspective.It was a safe bet that we were as much baffled about their way of thinking as they were about ours.I think we need to arrange a meeting to clear up misunderstandings and to remove communication barriers.從與他共事二十多年的一位同事所寫的傳記中不難得出這樣的結論：他所代表的絕對是該國二戰之后的精英階層，他們在宗教和政治方面的觀念較為保守。(nothing if not;in the wake of;in terms of)

From a biography written by one of his former colleagues who had worked with him for more than two decades, it is not difficult to conclude that what he represented was nothing if not the elite class of the country in the wake of World War II, who were rather conservative in terms of religious and political views.Unit6人們很不理解為什么他一份工作干了30年，大多數人到了他這個年紀至少已經換了四五份工作了。也許對他來說，為了獲得更高的薪水或是尋求體驗新事物的刺激而換工作毫無意義。在他看來，唯一重要的事是穩定。(stick with;point;thrill)

People are quite puzzled about the fact that he has stuck with the same job for 30 years when most people of his age have changed at least four or five jobs.Maybe for him there is no point in changing jobs for a higher pay or for the thrill of experiencing something new.The only thing that matters, in his point of view, is stability.協會中的大多數會員認為應該竭力游說政府，確保這項計劃獲得批準。至關重要的是要把決策者中的一些反對者爭取過來。雖然這會很難，但是他們下定決心要作最大的努力。(lobby;win over;adj.+ though it + be;utmost)

Most members of the association believe that they need to lobby as hard as possible to make sure that the plan will be approved by the government.It’s essential to win over some of the naysayer among the policy makers.Tough though it will be, they have made up their mind to make utmost efforts.Unit9先前的一些調查表明，在這個國家的政治選舉中種族曾經是最為重要的因素，因為這是一個由多個種族、多個民族組成的國家。隨后，大量移民的涌入使得情況更為復雜。候選人不得不把信仰、文化等問題考慮進來。(be comprised of;substantial;complicate)

According to some prior surveys, race used to be the most important factor in political elections of this country, as the population is comprised of multi-races and

multi-ethnics.However, a substantial number of immigrants complicated the situation.Candidates are obliged to take the issues of faith and cultures into consideration.2 所有對政治感興趣的、才華出眾的年輕人都夢想著有朝一日成為偉大的政治領袖，對世界有積極的影響，讓世界變得更美好。但是可悲的是，他們中的許多人在實現自己的夢想之后，只關心維護自己的權力地位而不是想著服務人民。更糟的是，有的時候他們會濫用他們的權力來滿足自己的貪

欲，而讓國家和人民的利益受損。(aspire;have impact on;maintain)

All talented young men who are interested in politics aspire to become great political leaders some day, to have impact on the world in a positive way and make it a better place.But sadly, many of them, after realizing their dreams, will only be concerned with maintaining their power and status instead of serving people.What is worse, sometimes they will abuse power to satisfy their greed at the expense of the country and people.Unit10在這本書中，他試圖找出一個合理的解釋，來說明為什么這個古老的儀式不僅沒有被現代文明所消滅，反而得以在全國傳播。他的結論是，作為一個可以追溯到公元五世紀的傳統，它絕對不僅僅是一個可以被輕易拋棄的儀式，它象征著人類在宇宙中努力尋找和諧，以滿足他們在一個混亂的世界

中獲得心靈寧靜的欲望。(plausible;wipe out;trace back to;more than just;dispose of;symbolize)

In this book he attempted to give a plausible reason to explain why this ancient ritual, instead of being wiped out by modern civilization, is spreading out through the whole country.His conclusion is that as a tradition that can be traced back to the 5th century, it is more than just a ritual that can be easily disposed of;it symbolizes the human effort to find harmony in the universe and thus satisfies people’s need to achieve peace of mind in a chaotic world.這部電視劇主要講述了一對戀人為了過上更好的生活，暫時分離，各自去他國留學的故事。其中，男女主人公分別時在機場相擁而泣的場景最令人感動。不管它真實與否，流暢的劇情和主要演員所展示出的精湛演技還是讓觀眾對該劇評價甚高。(that of;depart;embrace;adj.+ or not;storytelling)

The story of this TV series is that of a couple who, in order to earn a better life, depart each other and study overseas on their own.The most striking scene is when the hero and heroine embrace each other and say farewell at the airport.Factual or not, it is highly praised by the audience because of its smooth

storytelling and sophisticated acting skills of the feature actors.

第五篇：新標準大學英語綜合教程2翻譯

新標準大學英語綜合教程2翻譯政府采取的一系列措施不但沒有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力沖突。反對黨聯合工會發動了一次大罷工，最終導致政府的垮臺。(give rise to;form an alliance with;launch;bring about)

Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes.The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.如今，大學與現實世界的距離越來越小，學生也變得越來越實際。從前，大學是一象牙塔，學者追求的是學問本身而不是把學問作為達到目的的手段，但這樣的時代已經一去不復返了。(shrink;gone are the days;a means to an end)

Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical.Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars purs一看見抽屜里的那些老照片，我的眼淚就涌了出來。它們讓我想起了我跟爺爺奶奶、爸爸媽媽、兄弟姐妹一起生活的美好時光。(the moment;well up)

The moment I saw those old photos in the drawer, tears welled up in my eyes, for my memory went back to the days when I lived happily with my grandparents, my parents and my brothers and sisters.ued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.4上星期六上午，我像往常一樣去超市購物。我剛要打開車門，卻發現沒帶錢包。我只好回家去找，可是哪兒也找不到。(do the usual;do nothing but;fail to do)Last Saturday morning, I did the usual and went shopping in the supermarket.When I was about to open the door of my car, I found that I did not have my wallet on me.I could do nothing but go back home in search of it, but I failed to find it anywhere.5這些文件很重要，內容要絕對保密。如果要處理掉的話，應先把它們切碎，而不是直接當垃圾扔掉。(content of which;tear up;instead of)

These are important documents, the content of which should be kept strictly confidential.If you need to dispose them, you must shred them instead of throwing them out with the trash.6現在，像偽造支票、身份證和信用卡這類的白領犯罪已變得相當普遍。盡管我們學會了許多防止被騙的招數，可是看起來我們隨時都可能被騙。(forge;prevent…from)Nowadays, white-collar crimes such as forging checks, ID cards and credit cards have become very common.Though we have learnt much about how to prevent ourselves from being cheated, it seems that we could be its victims at any time.