第一篇:高三英語二輪復習作文專項練習2
高三英語二輪復習專項系列訓練
(二)典型考題再現
A)孤身一人的李女士養了一條寵物狗。這狗不僅給她看護家門,而且善解人意,幫她做事,陪她做伴。可最近李女士憂心忡忡,因為小區頒布了禁狗令,原因是狗帶來諸多問題。如擾民,糞便污染,傳播疾病等。請寫一篇短文反映此事,并談談你的看法(不少于2點)。注意:
1.詞數:120左右
2.短文應包括所給主要信息。可適當發揮,使行文連貫.Ms Li, who lives alone, keeps a pet dog.The dog not only helps watch the door, but also is understanding and helpful, making a good companion.But recently, Ms Li has been worried that she will soon lose it.A ban on keeping dogs has been put out in the neighborhood because dogs bring many problems.For example, they make noises disturbing the neighbors;when walked, they leave waste everywhere, which pollutes the environment.What’s worse, dogs may spread diseases to people.In my opinion, it’s not a good idea to forbid keeping all the dogs in the neighborhood.After all, dogs are good friends of humans.Small dogs should be allowed to stay with their owners as long as they don’t bring trouble to people.Nor to the environment.B)有報道說浙江一名大學女生拼命減肥,每天只吃蘋果,終于導致其肝臟衰竭而死亡!的確,如今很多女孩子都夢想擁有苗條的身材,他們想盡各種方法來達到來減肥。例如: 1.有的通過服藥(很多減肥藥有很大的副作用)2.有的通過手術(如去醫院抽脂)3.有的通過節食來來控制體重
請你描述這一現象,并就此發表你的觀點(不少于3點)
It was reported that a university girl in Zhejiang province lived only on apples every day and that she suffered from liver failure and died eventually.Actually, this girl is only one of the many who dream of having slim figures.They try every means to achieve this goal.For example, some take weight-loss pills which have a great side effect;some turn to hospitals to have the fat taken out;others even skip meals to control weight.Personally, looking good is important, but feeling good is also important.Beauty shouldn’t be gained at the cost of health.Health is more important than wealth.Once health is gone, it will never recover.If you exercise regularly, and eat the right food, you will look better, feel better and live better.隨堂習作
Man: Happy Earth Day
Earth: Thank you, but only on April 22nd may people think of me!
上面是人類和地球的一個簡短的對白。請根據對白,結合實際,以Making Every Day Earth Day為題寫一篇短文。詞數120左右。
提示:1.地球的現狀和存在的問題;
2.人們在“地球日”這天用什么行動關愛地球;3.號召人們把每一天都當作地球日,天天關愛地球。
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典型考題再現
A)眾所周知,2008 年奧運會將在北京舉行。為了辦好這次國際盛會,北京市將進一步改善環境,修建更多的體育場館。與此同時,提高市民的素質和修養也勢在必行,因為文明的舉止在國際交往中非常重要。作為年輕人,我們自身也存在著一些不文明的行為。請列舉你所觀察到的一些不文明行為(三種以上),并就此做出評論或提出建議。注意:1.生詞已經給出
2.不要逐字翻譯 3.詞數在100 以上
參考詞匯: 修養culture;舉止behave v.behavior n.; 草坪 lawn
It is known to all that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.In order to make it a successful event, we will improve the environment of Beijing and build more venues.At the same time, it is necessary for us to improve the quality and culture of the citizens as manners play an important role in international communication.I notice that sometimes some young people don’t behave properly in our daily lives.For example, spitting in public places can be seen somewhere.The lawns are entered in the park although it is not right to do so.The flowers in public garden are picked.What is worse, rubbish and plastic bags are thrown on the ground in the street.In my opinion, these bad behaviors will make bad impressions upon visitors to China.So every one of us should form good habits from now on.B)根據調查,每次考試時總有些同學出現頭暈、乏力、睡眠不足和食欲不振等“緊張情緒”。請你用英語寫一篇短文,介紹一下你是如何對待考試及如何克服考試緊張情緒的。短文應包括以下內容:
1、平時努力學習,正確對待考試;
2、考前適當運動,正常作息;
3、睡前洗個熱水澡、喝杯熱牛奶有助于睡眠。
注意:
1、文章開頭已經給出,但不計入總詞數;
2、詞數:100左右。
How to overcome the pressure of exams
As we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam.There is no doubt that exams are important to us students, but it’s more important to have a right attitude towards them.As a matter of fact, exams are no more than a means of evaluating, therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the results.Only studying hard very day and making good preparations for exams can we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise before exams.Besides, having enough sleep can make us full of energy and make it possible for us to perform well in the exam, A hot bath or a cup of hot milk before going to bed night help you have a sound sleep.So, my suggestion is: don’t worry about exams, try to relax yourself.隨堂習作
你叫李華,在一所國際學校就讀。經過反復考慮后,你決定參加學校學生會主席的競選。為了獲得來自各個國家的廣大學生的支持,你用英文準備了一份大約120詞的競選演講稿。
在你的講稿中,你主要講了三層意思。
一、你介紹了你是一個怎樣的人(性格:如隨和、開朗、充滿活力、樂于助人;
(愛好:如體育、閱讀;)
二、你強調了你能勝任這工作的能力(如:能說一口流利的英語,善于溝通等)
三、你表示如果當選將會為廣大學生做什么(至少列舉兩點)競選演講稿的開頭已經寫好。(不計算字數)
First of all, thank you for giving me this opportunity.Now allow me to introduce myself.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二篇:高三英語二輪復習作文專項練習9
高三英語二輪復習專項系列訓練
(六)假如你是李華。你將代表學校參加國際中學生論壇,就你所在城市的教育狀況發表演講。請根據以下兩幅圖表,介紹你市高中學生構成情況及畢業去向的選擇,并針對兩幅圖表中的任何一個數據所反映的情況發表你自己的看法。
Ladies and gentlemen,I’m Li Hua.Today, I am greatly honored to speak here on behalf of my school.I’m going to talk about the high school education of my city.As Chart 1 shows, high school students are from different family backgrounds, which makes up 91% local students, 8% children of non-local workers and 1% foreign students.Chart 2 tells us that students after graduation have a wider variety of choices.6% of them intend to go to universities.30%choose to enter vocational schools, and 10% plan to go abroad for further studies.With the development of our city, going to college is no longer the only choice for most of us and our city government has helped the children of non-local workers enjoy the equal rights of a good education with city students and more children of foreign investors in China are sent to local schools to learn about China and the Chinese culture.下面的餅狀圖(pie chat)顯示了你對你校學生興趣愛好的調查結果。請你用英語給Shanghai Students’ Post 寫一篇短文,報道你的調查結果,并對此結果發表你的看法或建議。字數120詞左右。首句已給出(不計入詞數)。
(A possible version)
A recent survey shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time.From the pie chat, we can see 53% of the students like sports, so doing sports is the most popular activity in our school.The second popular activity for students is surfing the Internet and 36 % of the students have interest in it.Only a few students, about 8 percent of them, take reading as a hobby.And even fewer are fond of playing musical instruments.In my point of view, our school should have more sports facilities built to satisfy the need of the students.Guidance should be given to students on surfing the Internet and ways must be found to arouse students’ interests in reading and music.假設你是李平,是“江海中學”的學生。請你圍繞“ 建設社會主義新農村 ”的主題,根據下面所給出的要點提示,用英語給全江蘇省的中學生寫一封信,介紹社會主義新農村的內容并發表自己的看法。
要點提示:
1.加強水利設施建設,以便灌溉(irrigate)農田,使農村居民都能安全用水。為使農民出行便利(facilitate),仍將繼續進行公路建設。
2.在農村將努力擴大使用清潔燃料,如沼氣(marsh gas)、太陽能。農村電力網建設也將完成。3.農村教育狀況、農村衛生服務體系(public health care system)、農村社會保障體系(social
security system)也都將得到改善。農村居民有更多的文化。4.自己的想法:1)。。。2)。。。3)。。。。。。注意:1.詞數:120左右。書信的開頭已為你寫好,不計入詞數。
2.內容可適當發揮,注意行文連貫。
A Letter to High School Students in Jiangsu
Dear fellow students,Our government is aiming to build anew socialist countryside.I think it is every citizen's duty to work hard to achieve this goal.Now, I’d like to tell you something about the programme
觀察下列圖表,請以“Changes in the Ownership of House”為題,為校報寫一篇短文。注意:短文應包括以下內容:
1、根據圖示描述該市住房產權的變化
2、分析產生這些變化的原因
3、說明這些變化對個人和社會產生的影響
Ownershipof Houses in a Big City in China
state-ownedprivate
1996
200
12006
(75∶25)
(60∶40)
(20∶80)
首句已經為你寫好。詞數100左右。
假如你是李明,調查了中學生如何過漫長暑假,并用英文給某英語報社投稿,客觀描述
注意:
1、短文應包括所有內容;
2、詞數120左右;
3、開頭、結尾已給出,不計入字數;
4、參考詞匯private teacherstraining courses Dear editor ,Recently I have made a survey about
how the
middle school students spend their summer holidays.The results are as follows.目前,越來越多的中學生利用周末上各種各樣的培訓班或請家教。對于這一現象,存在請您根據以上提示,以Are Training Classes or tutors Necessary?為題,寫一篇120詞左右的短文,反映表中內容,并簡要闡述自己的觀點。文章開頭已給出,不計入總字數。
參考詞匯:家庭教師:tutor
要求:層次清晰,連貫流暢;表達靈活,不要逐字逐句翻譯。
近來,長江中學開展“獻愛心,送溫暖”活動,號召廣大學生向貧困或受災地區捐款捐物。請你參考下列表格要點提示,以“捐款還是捐物”為題寫一篇120字左右的英語短文。可適當增加內容。
參考詞匯:生活必需品 daily necessities
你叫李華,在一所國際學校就讀。經過反復考慮后,你決定參加學校學生會主席的競選。為了獲得來自各個國家的廣大學生的支持,你用英文準備了一份大約120詞的競選演講稿。
在你的講稿中,你主要講了三層意思。
一、你介紹了你是一個怎樣的人(性格:如隨和、開朗、充滿活力、樂于助人;
(愛好:如體育、閱讀;)
二、你強調了你能勝任這工作的能力(如:能說一口流利的英語,善于溝通等)
三、你表示如果當選將會為廣大學生做什么(至少列舉兩點)競選演講稿的開頭已經寫好。(不計算字數)
在日前召開的兩會上“建設社會主義”成為熱點話題。請你根據下列提示,以“new socialist
參考詞匯: 義務教育---compulsory education;醫療保障體系---medical care system
New socialist countryside in the future
With the efforts and support from the government in many aspects, a new socialist country side will appear in China.__________ One possible version
With the efforts and support from the government in many aspects, a new socialist country side will appear in China.There will be more new farmers with the basic knowledge of science and technology, laws and management.Many farming techniques will have been modernized.With the help of scientists, farmers will use the latest technologies to increase agricultural production without harming the environment.As a result, the yearly income of the farmers will be increased and their housing conditions will be improved as well.People in the new countryside will enjoy a clean, tidy and orderly environment.Besides, the government will provide free compulsory education for rural kids and also prefect medical care system for farmers.As students, we should study hard to be well prepared for the future construction of the new socialist countryside, thus making our country more beautiful and powerful.
第三篇:2013屆高三二輪復習文化生活非選擇題專項練習
屆高三二輪復習
《文化生活》非選擇題專項練習五
時間:每題8分鐘 PS:注意答題思維,加強審題,要點化,序號化,使用政治術語。1.(2013.河南師大附中月考)閱讀材料,回答問題。
材料一 在我國總體就業壓力巨大的情況下,眾多企業手握訂單卻找不到工人,這種現象引起了高三1班同學的關注。為此,他們成立課題組,對“用工荒”現象進行深入研究。
情景一:一家大工廠招收開機床的工人,開出60元到80元一天的工資,但是要求能看懂機床構造圖,由于勞務市場上沒幾個人能看懂,所以招不到工人。
情景二:80后的小王在一家玩具廠做生產工人,半年后她頂不住車間的高溫和長時間 加班還不能及時獲得報酬,于是辭職回家了。
情景三:某工廠招聘普通技工,小李說:“也知道好的技工掙的比白領多,說實話,大學畢業后我是不愿意回頭再去做工人的。”
材料二 同學們通過探究發現:一方面是用工難,另一方面卻又是就業難,兩難并存。這“兩難”,既是勞動者的困惑,也是企業的困惑,更是政府的困惑。能否清除認知障礙,平衡利益矛盾,決定著政府、企業和勞動者能否和諧共“舞”。
請運用《文化生活》的知識,就上述“兩難問題”的解決,談談如何和諧共“舞”。(6分)
2.(2013.江蘇無錫一中)網絡時代的降臨,使傳統社會中的一些“瑕疵”有了放大的可能。低俗色情、盜版影 視,這些原來只能在小范圍內傳播的落后與腐朽文化,通過互聯網能傳播到全世界。有人濫用網絡監督權利,散布謠言,誣陷他人等等。因此,加強政府對互聯網的監管勢在必行。
從文化生活角度,請你為解決互聯網世界的落后文化與腐朽文化現象提出建議。(6分)
3.(2013.河南南陽月考)閱讀材料,回答問題。
2012年5月20日,商務部、中央外宣辦、外交部、國家發改委、國務院國資委、國家預防腐敗局以及全國工商聯聯合發出《中國境外企業文化建設若干意見》,以文化建設塑造中國企業品牌,實現我國企業在境外的健康、可持續發展。
海爾作為國內家電領頭羊,具有獨特的企業文化。海爾企業文化是讓每個員工真正看到了自己存在的價值,并且深知自己的價值如何同企業的價值、社會的價值融為一體。海爾強調觀念改變先于制度建立,并且結合民族心理創新管理制度,并通過快速整合當地人才、技術等資源及時滿足需求,提出“只有淡季的思想,沒有淡季的市場”的經營理念。依靠卓越的企業文化建設,2012年,海爾品牌以7.8%的全球市場占有率,連續三年蟬聯大型白色家用電器全球
1.作為政府應該加快發展教育事業,培養各種高素質的人才,提高勞動者素質;作為企業必須加強企業文化建設,重視文化對經濟和人的影響,提高經營者的道德修養,增強社會責任意識;作為勞動者,要提高科學文化修養和思想道德修養。(每點2分共6分)
2.①始終堅持以科學的理論武裝人,以正確的輿論引導人,以高尚的精神塑造人,以優秀的作品鼓舞人。(2分)②大力發展先進文化,支持健康有益文化,努力改造落后文化,堅決抵制腐朽文化。(1分)③必須大力建設社會主義核心價值體系。④加強自身科學文化修養和思想道德修養。(1分)
3.① 文化對人的影響,來自于特定的文化環境和各種形式的文化活動。培育企業文化,可以給予員工積極的影響。(3分)(2)文化影響人們的交往行為和交往方式,影響人們的實踐活動、認識活動和思維方式。這種影響是潛移默化和深遠持久的。良好健康的企業文化,可以使員工在這種文化的長期熏陶和凝聚下,成為企業發展的持久動力,促進企業的進一步發展。(6分)(3)文化塑造人生,優秀文化能夠豐富人的精神世界、增強人的精神力量、促進人的全面發展。企業通過自覺建設有自身特點的企業文化,可以使員工增長知識和才干,煥發積極的精神狀態,在企業發展的同時實現人生的價值。(3分)4.①小吳注入中國文化元素和通過互聯網宣傳產品的建議,既推廣了產品,又傳播了中華文化,有利于促進中華文化的傳播,推動中華文化走向世界。(3分)②小吳適應出口國民族的傳統風俗的建議,體現了他對文化多樣性的尊重。(4分)③小吳注入文化元素的改進建議,促使了產品暢銷,為企業帶來了良好的經濟效益,體現了文化與經濟相互交融的觀點。(4分)評分標準:若考生答案言之有理,持之有據,可酌情給分
《文化生活》非選擇題專項練習六
時間:每題8分鐘 PS:緊扣材料,加強審題,要點化,序號化,使用政治術語。
1.(2013.寧夏銀川一中月考)材料一:由中央電視臺制作播出的電視紀錄片《舌尖上的中國》帶來了超乎預期的社會關注度和收視效果,僅在戛納電視節上就有20多個國家和地區購買了該片的播映權。有境外媒體評價該片是文化傳播的范例。《舌尖上的中國》通過一個個普通人物的故事,精美的畫面,樸實地講述了中國大江南北的各色原生態美食,充滿了濃郁的人文關懷、家國情懷和鄉土情結。該片借鑒了歐美紀錄片的拍攝手法,以故事推動影片進程,并設置懸念,成功跨越了語言、社會、儈值觀等傳播障礙。一伍日本女大學生觀看該片后說:我現在才知道中國原來是很容易讓人理解的國家。”
結合材料一,運用文化多樣性和文化創新的相關知識說明《舌尖上的中國》的成功對中國文化“走出去”的啟示。(10分)
2.(2013.廣東中山一中月考)材料一:在中外文化交流和對比中,國人看到了中國傳統文化的現實價值,掀起一股“傳統文化熱”,這與我國現階段經濟社會發展狀況密切相關。傳統文化對個人、家庭、國家和社會起到了巨大的維系與調節作用。借助電視、網絡等現代手段,并作通俗化的解讀,在傳播和普及上有了更高的效率,在經濟社會和諧發展進程中發揮一定的作用。
材料二:美國缺少文化產業的傳統資源,但他們卻善于從其它民族的歷史和故事中取材,如 “熊貓”和“功夫”這兩個100%的中國元素,被好萊塢夢工廠包裝成《功夫熊貓》,為其贏得數億美元票房收入。現在他們又對孫悟空產生了興趣,準備把這個形象搬上熒幕。其他國家或民族的傳統文化資源通過美國文化產業的創新、市場的運作、商業的包裝,使美國文化產業獲得新的價值增長點的同時,在世界范圍內也宣揚了美國的價值觀。
材料三:十七屆六中全會通過了《中共中央關于深化文化體制改革推動社會主義文化大發展大繁榮若干重大問題的決定》,標志著中國特色社會主義建設進入了意義深遠的文化強國時期。《決定》指出,文化引領時代風氣之先,是最需要創新的領域。沒有文化的積極引領,沒有人民精神世界的極大豐富,沒有全民族精神力量的充分發揮,一個國家、一個民族不可能屹立于世界民族之林。
結合上述材料,回答下列問題:
(1)結合材料一,用《文化生活》知識,分析“傳統文化熱”的原因。(12分)
(2)運用《文化生活》知識,談談材料二中美國發展文化產業的做法對我國文化產業的發展有何借鑒啟示?(12分)
(3)結合材料三,請從文化創新的角度,分析說明如何促進社會主義文化大發展大繁榮?(10分)
3.(2013.浙江平陽中學月考)2011年是中國共產黨成立90周年,寧波市組織開展形式多樣的紀念活動,有大型廣場詩歌朗誦會、經典革命影片展、優秀共產黨員事跡宣傳等,唱響共產黨好、社會主義好、改革開放好、偉大祖國好和各族人民好的時代主旋律。在各種紀念活動中,網絡媒體成為熱門。在多個寧波知名網站,相關專欄、專題吸引了大量網民,慶祝建黨90周年的主題帖如雨后春筍;紅色短信征集、“黨培養我成長”主題網絡征文、網絡紅歌會等活動正在如火如荼地開展中。運用文化生活相關知識,結合材料談談,寧波市是如何開展建黨90周年紀念活動的?(8分)
《文化生活》非選擇題專項練習六參考答案
1.①文化是民族的,又是世界的,推動中華文化“走出去”必須正確處理民族文化與世界文化的關系,保持中華文化的民族特色:,《舌尖上的中國》的內容具有鮮明的民族特色和豐富的文化內涵,真實地反映了中國的飲食文化,包含了人類共同的人文關懷和情感。(5分)
的吸引力。《舌尖上的中國》借鑒了世界文化傳播的先進手法,推動了文化傳播方式的創新。(5分)
2.(1)文化是經濟和政治的反映,并對經濟、政治有反作用。我國“傳統文化熱”是我國現階段經濟社會狀況的反映,弘揚傳統文化,對構建和諧社會具有重要的作用。(4分)②傳統文化具有鮮明的民族性,是維系民族生存和發展的精神紐帶。對傳統文化的繼承和發展,滿足了人們日益增長的精神需求,對個人、社會的發展起到了積極作用。(4分)③大眾傳媒日益顯示出傳遞、溝通、共享的功能,成為文化傳播的主要手段。電視、網絡等大眾傳媒對傳統文化對傳統文化熱起到了很大的推動作用。(4分)
(2)①充分發展本國的文化資源優勢,同時吸收和借鑒其他民族和國家的優秀文化成果。②要重視運用大眾傳媒,發展人民大眾喜聞樂見的文化。③要不斷創新文化內容、形式和手段。④要重視文化的價值導向作用,牢牢把握社會主義先進文化的發展方向。(每點3分,共12分)
(3)①社會實踐是文化創新的源泉和動力,是文化創新的根本途徑。要自覺投身于中國特色社會主義實踐之中。(2分)②人民群眾是文化創新的主體,要發揮人民群眾在社會主義文化大發展大繁榮中的主體作用。(2分)③促進社會主義文化大發展大繁榮,需要正確對待傳統文化和外來文化。對待傳統文化要取其精華、去其糟粕、推陳出新、革故鼎新;對待外來文化要面向世界,博采眾長。(4分)④促進社會主義文化大發展大繁榮,要堅持正確方向,反對錯誤傾向。既要反對守舊主義和封閉主義,又要反對民族虛無主義和歷史虛無主義。(2分)
3.①堅持先進文化的前進方向,唱響共產黨好、社會主義好、改革開放好、偉大祖國好和各族人民好的時代主旋律,凸顯社會主義核心價值體系。(2分)②采用紅歌會等群眾喜聞樂見的形式,使紀念活動更加貼近生活,滿足群眾精神文化需求。(2分)③充分利用網絡這一現代大眾傳媒在文化傳遞、溝通、共享中的強大功能,推進紀念活動的開展。(2分)④開展群眾性精神文明創建活動,通過紅色短信征集等活動充分發揮群眾在文化創新中的主體作用。(2分)
《文化生活》非選擇題專項練習七
1.(2013.陜西重點中學聯考)材料一近幾年來,我國興起了“國學熱”,傳統文化經典的誦讀活動在全國大中小學中掀起高潮。全國已有近千萬的兒童加入其中,有的地方還準備
倒車。
材料二 “人之初,性本善”,這是幾乎每個人都可以隨口而出的《三字經》開頭。如今《三字經》一些內容去留存廢,成了輿論熱點。
2010年12月29日,山東省教育廳發出通知,稱全省各地中小學在開展經典誦讀活動時由于甄別不夠,致使一些不健康內容流入了校園,要求中小學開展經典誦讀活動時不可不加選擇,尤其不可要求全文背誦如《三字經》等。同時有媒體報道,此前,湖北已有學校使用刪節版《三字經》,“昔孟母,擇鄰處”等語句已經在教材中消失。
有關學者認為“我們應該多讀一些古代經典,多了解一些古人的思想。只有這樣,我們才能夠充分認識我們的文化。如果用糟粕的標準去判定讀物的話,那么我們兩千多年的典籍還有哪些不刪改就可以看呢?”對于傳統文化,應該用歷史唯物主義觀點看待。“傳統文化經過百年衰微,隨著民族崛起和經濟發展,越來越被人們認同和重視。我們今天希望從傳統文化上找到自尊自信。”【節選自《光明日報》2011-01-05】
請從文化傳承與發展的角度,談談你《三字經》等傳統經典該不該“刪著讀”?(9分)
2.(2013.黃山市七校聯考)全國知名企業濰柴動力是中國目前綜合實力最強的汽車及裝備制造企業之一,也是全球高速大功率發動機
(2013.陜西長安一中月考)閱讀材料,完成下列問題。
一些地方抓住文化產業發展機遇,發掘自身獨特的歷史文化資源,通過市場運作成功地打造旅游文化品牌,如山西打造的晉商文化品牌名噪一時,浙江寧海創辦的“開游節”巧用徐霞客游記,吸引了越來越多的徒步旅行者參與,呼和浩特舉辦的“昭君文化節”因高揚民族團結文化而倍受游人青睞。
隨著文化市場不斷發展,歷史名人、“名人故里”之爭日益激烈,一些地方無視歷史事實憑空臆造“歷史人物”搞旅游開發,把文學作品中虛構的人物作為“文化名人”來開發,甚至利用文學作品中的負面人物形象舉辦主題文化活動。但是,這些盲目搞文化旅游的做法,并沒有得到消費者和市場的認可。
(1)結合材料,運用文化生活知識分析為什么會出現各地競相爭奪歷史名人、“名人故里”的現象。(6分)
(2)從弘揚優秀中華文化的角度,就利用歷史文化資源發展旅游文化產業提出兩條建議。(4分)
《文化生活》非選擇題專項練習七參考答案
1.答案一:應該刪。①傳統文化作為特定歷史發展的產物有其局限性,我們要分清精華與糟粕,不可全盤吸收。(3分)②文化對人的影響是潛移默化和深遠持久的,中小學生正處于三觀形成時期,是非分辨能力較弱,如果不加刪改,可能導致消極影響。(3分)③對待傳統文化應該為我所用,在傳統文化中融入時代精神,建立社會主義核心價值體系,有利于弘揚傳統文化的價值(3分)
博大精深。優秀的傳統文化是民族生存和發展的精神根基。傳統文化經典是我國優秀傳統文化的重要組成部分,有必要繼承和發揚。(3分)②傳統文化作為特定歷史發展的產物,我們應該尊重他的歷史價值,只有這樣,我們才能夠充分認識我們的文化。(3分)③傳統文化要在繼承中發展,發展的過程中繼承。但發展不一定要刪除,保留不等于全盤吸收,只有在新舊的比較鑒別中,才能真正實現發展。(考生圍繞文化的傳承和發展答,能自圓其說者,均可酌情給分)(3分)2.①文化作為一種精神力量,能夠在人們認識世界和改造世界的過程中轉化為物質力量。優秀文化可以豐富精神世界,增強精神力量,促進人的全面發展。濰柴獨特的企業文化極大地激發了員工的積極性,為企業創造了巨大的財富,為集團發展發揮了積極作用。(3分)②文化與經濟相互交融。在經濟發展中,科學技術的作用越來越重要。濰柴依靠創新獲得了市場。(3分)
③社會實踐是文化創新的源泉。濰柴企業文化的發展建立在不斷實踐的基礎上。(3分)④文化創新要繼承傳統,推陳出新;面向世界,博采眾長。濰柴在發展企業文化過程中,一方面繼承了企業的傳統,另一方面在合并過程中積極吸收有益文化。(3分)
3.(1)利用歷史文化資源發展旅游文化產業,有利于發展文化生產力,滿足人們的文化消費需求;(2分)文化市場的自發性和盲目性加劇了對文化資源的爭奪;(2分)一些地方文化創新力弱,發展文化產業的辦法不多。(2分)
(2)發掘歷史文化資源蘊含的民族精神,打造優秀旅游文化產品;(2分)堅持保護優先,防止破壞性開發。(2分)(其他答案言之成理,可酌情給分)
第四篇:二輪復習過手不忘:高三英語《語法 過去分詞》練習
高三英語練習
(三)過去分詞:
1、過去分詞的基本用法:過去分詞只有一種形式,也沒有主動語態,它所表示的動作是一個被動的或是已完成的動作。過去分詞在句中也可用作定語、表語、賓語或狀語等成分。過去分詞在句中作某種成分時,其邏輯主語一般為該分詞所表示的動作的承受者,如:
(1)作定語:過去分詞作定語時,如果這個分詞是一個單詞,就位于其修飾的名詞之前,如果是分詞短語,就位于其修飾的名詞之后。被過去分詞所修飾的名詞,就是該分詞的邏輯主語,如:The stolen car was found by the police last week.(2)作表語:過去分詞作表語時,表示其邏輯主語所處的狀態,其邏輯主語就是句中的主語,如:The glass is broken.這個玻璃杯是破的。注:過去分詞作表語時,和動詞的被動語態結構相似,但兩者表達的意義不同,如:The glass was broken by my little brother.這個玻璃杯是被我小弟弟打破的。作表語用的過去分詞在許多詞典中已列為形容詞,如:crowded, devoted, discouraged, done, dressed, drunk, experienced, frightened, gone, hurt, interested, killed, known, learned, lost, pleased, satisfied, shut, surprised, tired, undressed, worried, astonished, broken, completed, covered等。(3)作賓語補足語:過去分詞作賓語補足語時,句中的賓語就是其邏輯主語,如:When I opened the door, I found the ground covered by fallen leaves.注:動詞have后的復合賓語中,賓語補足語如為過去分詞,常表示該分詞所表示的動作是由別人來執行的而不是句中主語自己來執行的,如:I had my bike repaired yesterday.昨天我(找別人)把我的自行車給修了。(4)作狀語:過去分詞作狀語時,相當于一個狀語從句,該結構的邏輯主語一般都是主句的主語,是過去分詞所表示意義的邏輯賓語。為了使作狀語的過去分詞意義更加明確,常在分詞前加when, if, while, though, as等連詞,如:Seen from the hill/ When seen from the hill, our town looks beautiful.;Given more time/ If given more time, we could have done it better.(we是該結構的邏輯主語,是give的邏輯賓語。)獨立主格:上述-ing和過去分詞的用法中,-ing和過去分詞在句中均有邏輯主語,但有時它們也能有自己的獨立的主語,這種獨立的主語,一般為名詞或代詞,位于其前之前,和-ing或過去分詞構成獨立主格。獨立主格在句中一般只作狀語用,而-ing和過去分詞作用的形式,則要根據它們所表示的動作和句中謂語動詞所表示的時間關系而定。至于獨立主格中是使用-ing或是過去分詞,則要根據它們的主語和其所表示的動作的主動被動關系而定,如:The bell ringing, we all stopped talking.注:The work having been finished, she sat down to have a rest.①獨立結構中的being或having been常可省去,如:The meeting(being)over, all left the room.②作伴隨狀語的獨立結構常可用with短語來代替,如:She read the letter, tears rolling down her cheeks./ She read the letter with tears rolling down her cheeks.2、-ing形式與過去分詞的區別:
(1)語態不同:-ing形式表示主動概念,及物動詞的過去分詞表示被動概念。an inspiring speech(2)時間關系不同:現在分詞所表示的動作一般是正在進行中的動作,而過去分詞所表示的動作,鼓舞人心的演說;the inspired audience受鼓舞的聽眾。
往往是已經完成的動作,如:The changing world正在發生的世界;the changed world已經起了變化的世界。
1.There is no question of _____ able to finish it himself.A.Tom was B.Tom's being C.Tom's be D.Tom is 2.The new shopping center _____ now will be put into use by the end of this year.A.built B.be built C.being built D.to be built 3.“Have you had supper?” A.are being cooked us.“ A.meeting, to B.to have met, with C.having met, among of 5.I'm afraid I can't make myself _____ in English.A.understanding B.understand C.to be understood D.understood 6.Although in a hurry, Wilson ______.A.couldn't stop walking B.couldn't help the stranger C.stopped to help the stranger D.didn't answer the stranger 7.Janet is easy _____.A.for getting along with B.by getting along with C.to get along with D.got along with 8.Don't forget ______ the light when you leave.A.turn off B.to turn off C.turning off D.turned off 9.The mother is very glad;her baby is beginning ______.A.understanding what she means B.to understand that she meant C.to understand what she means D.noticing what she means , 10.I think this story is _____.A.worth being read B.worth reading C.worth to read D.worth of reading 11.This scientist is a man ______ praise.A.worth to B.worthy to be C.worthy of D.worth 12.I don't want ______ any more trouble, you see? A.there being B.it to be C.it being D.there to be 13.When she returned home, she found the window open and something ______.A.stealing B.missed C.stolen D.to steal 14.Strictly _____, it isn't worth the price you are asking.A.to speak B.speaking C.speak D.spoken 15.Time ______, they'll come here to watch us ______ football.A.permitted, playing B.permitted, to play C.permitting, play D.permitting, to play 16.The man was seen _____ into the courtyard.A, stealing B.stolen C.be stealing D.had stolen 17.Bob should love _____ to the party tomorrow evening.A.taking B.to be taken C.to take D.being taken 18.Tom had no choice but _____ the classroom with his classmates.A.to clean B.clean C.cleaning D.cleans
”Not yet.The meal_____.“
”It's my great pleasure to have you ______
D.to meet,B.is being cooked C.is cooked D.are cooked 4.“I'm glad ______ you here in the hotel.” 19.Mr.Brown said that his car needed A.to be repaired B.being repaired C.be repairing D.to repair 20.The old man didn't know whether to sell the car or____.A.being kept for later use B.kept for later use C.to keep it for later use D.to be kept it for later use 21.The noise of the desks _____ could be heard in the next classroom.A.being opened and closed
B.opened and closed C.having been opened and closed D.to be opened and closed 22.I remember _____ someone ____ the umbrella away.A.to see, take
B.having seen, to take D.having seen, take
C.to see, to take
23.She was noticed ______ the shop.A.to enter B.enter C.having entered D.entered 24.I couldn't help _____ when I heard the joke.A.being laughed
B.laughing C.to be laughing D.to laugh 25._____, she burst into tears.A.Deeply moved B.Deeply moving C.As she deeply moved D.As she was deeply moving 26.The problem requires ______.A.studying with great care B.to study carefully C.to be studied without carelessness D.taking great care of studying it 27._____ carelessly, the boy made mistakes here and there..A.being written B.Wrote C.Write D.Writing 28.He would rather ______ his parents with their housework than _____ out to play games.A.to help, to go B.help, go C.help, to go D.to help, go 29.The boy had his leg _____ while ____ football.A.broken, playing
B.break, play C.broken, played D.broke, was playing
A.it was almost six o'clock
D.we had a rest and then had supper 30.Having finished the work,_____.B.a postman came and delivered the evening paper and some letters C.supper had been already prepared 31.He is ill.He has kept_____.A.coughing all along B.to cough at night C.cough since yesterday D.being coughed day and night 32.It is no use ____ without _____.A.to talk, doing B.taking, being done C.talking, doing D.being talked, being to do 33.“I usually go there by boat.”
“Why not _____ by train for a change?” A.try going B.to try going C.trying to go D.to try and go 34._____, she felt quite shy at the party.A.As she a stranger B.Being a stranger C.According to a stranger D.She like a stranger 35.Every morning he gets up early and practises ______ and then _____ to school.A.to read English, go B.reading English, going C.reading English, goes D.of reading English, goes 36.While _____ football on tin playground, I found 'my keys ______.A.playing, lost , B.play, losing C.played, being lost D.having played, lost 37.____ the same mistakes again made his parents very angry.A.His having made B.He has made C.He had making D.Him making 38.Dick made it ______ to all his friends.A.to know B.known C.know D.knowing 39.Anna spends one hour a day _____ spoken English.A.practise B.to practise C.on practising D.in practising 40.No one was surprised at _____ the examination.A.he passing B.his pass C.him pass D.his passing 41.Although swimming is his favourite sport, yet he doesn't like _____ today.A.to swim B.swimming C.swim D.to have swim 42.She sat at the desk and set about _____ a letter to her friend.A.to write B.writing C.write D.written 43.This soup is cold;it needs _____.A.to heat B.to be heated C.being hot D.heated 44.I went ______a balloon but I didn't see anyone _____ balloons.A.to buy, to sell B.to buy, selling C.buying, selling D.buying, to sell 45.Anna is often heard ______songs in her room.A.sung B.singing C.sing D.to sing 46.The more you practise ______ English, the better your _____ English will be.A.to speak, speaking
B.speaking, spoken C.spoken, spoken D.spoken, speaking 4 語法復習十四:非謂語動詞
(三)——過去分詞
1~5 BCBBD 6~10 CCBCB 11~15 CDCBC 16~20 ABAAC 21~25 ADABA 26~30 ADBAD 31~35 ACABC 36~40 AABDD 41~46 ABBBDB
第五篇:高三英語作文專項練習投訴信
投訴信寫作
在生活中,人們經常會遇到一些令人傷腦筋的事情,比如消費利益受損、正常生活和工作受到干擾等,此時寫封投訴信不失為一個解決問題的辦法。
投訴信通常包括以下幾個方面的內容:說明投訴的原因并表示遺憾;實事求是地闡述問題發生的經過,切記不要夸大其詞;指出問題引起的后果;提出批評及處理的意見或敦促對方采取措施,或者提出所希望的賠償以及補救方式。組織提綱時要遵循“三步走”的寫作規律:
第一段:表明來信所要投訴的問題,盡可能做到客觀禮貌,給讀信人留下好印象。應該記住讀信人不一定就是錯誤的責任人,他的合作對事情的最終圓滿解決有著非常重要的作用。
第二段:寫明投訴的原因、問題的經過及產生的后果。可以說具體的理由,也可以說問題的具體體現方式。
第三段:提出解決方案,不需展開。這段應體現書信的禮貌原則,可以用類似“如果你能……,我將十分感激”這樣的表達方式。還要注意做到公平、公正。
1.段首常用語:
(1)I am writing to make a complaint about…(2)I am most reluctant to complain,but…(3)One annoying aspect of your service is…(4)I have been pleased with your services for years,but now I feel very disappointed.(5)I would like to draw your attention to the problem/fault…(6)I am writing to inform you that I find…unsatisfactory.(7)I wish to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment about…(1)It would be highly appreciated if you could…(2)I believe you will take my complaints seriously and…(3)I hope you will give due attention to this matter.(4)I would like to get this matter settled by the end of this month.(5)I could not be more satisfied if you can kindly…(6)I would appreciate it very much if you could… Dear ______,I am ______(自我介紹).I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about ______(抱怨的事情).The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______(總體介紹).In the first place, ______(抱怨的第一個方面).In addition, ______(抱怨的第二個方面).Under these circumstances, I find it ______(感覺)to ______(抱怨的方面帶來的后果).
I appreciate it very much if you could ______(提出建議和請求), preferably ______(進一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(設定解決事情最后期限). 2.段尾常用語: 3.投訴信格式模板:
Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
【活學活用】
假定你是李華,學校廣播站英語節目向全校學生征求英文稿件,請根據下面提示寫一封1.我收到你們上個月的話費單后發現有些計算錯誤,我覺得我被多收(overcharge)了兩2.但當我打電話詢問客服部門時,接電話的女孩態度非常粗魯。一方面她總是打斷我3.我建議對這個女孩進行處罰,另外告訴她該如何對待客戶。我希望她能正式向我道英文投訴信: 個國際長途費用。的話,另一方面她甚至說錯誤在我。歉。
注意:
1.此投訴信應寫給中國電信公司(China telecom)服務經理。
2.信的開頭與結尾已給出。
3.詞數:100左右。
Dear Sir,I am writing to let you know the deplorable attitude of one of your staff members.______________________________________________
An early response will be appreciated.Sincerely yours,Li Hua
received my telephone bill for the previous month from you and thought there were some errors in calculation;I had been overcharged for two overseas calls.However, when I called your Complaints Department, the girl who answered my phone was very rude.For one thing she interrupted me continually, for another she even said that it was my own fault.Needless to say, such a way of dealing with customers is unacceptable.I would like to suggest that the girl in question should be disciplined, and instructed on the proper way to deal with clients.And I hope she can make a formal apology to me.