第一篇:高三英語單選題專項練習(一)
江蘇省2012屆高三英語單選題專練
(一)A
1.---Do you think you could do it without help?
---______.This is not the first time for me.A.Take careB.Hurry upC.Not exactlyD.Don’t worry
2.That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What
3.Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which
4.Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.brought upB.looked upC.picked upD.set up
5.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.A.laidB.layingC.to layD.being laid
6.Your house is always so neat---how do you ______ it with three children?
A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct
7.Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter
8.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A.heavyB.smoothC.flexibleD.complex
9.---I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you.Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?
---Sorry, I ______ myself clear.We want to return on October 20.A.hadn't madeB.wouldn't make C.don't makeD.haven't made
10.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______ for me.A.had doneB.didC.would doD.were doing
11.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether
12.---The weather has been very hot and dry.---Yes.If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now!And my vegetables ______.A.wouldn't dieB.didn't dieC.hadn't diedD.wouldn't have died
13.First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get ______ second chance to make ______ first impression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a
14.Up to now, the program ______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A.would saveB.savesC.had savedD.has saved
15.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ______ everyone's enjoyment.A.inB.atC.forD.to
答案:1-5 DCBCA6-10 AACDA11-15 BDCDC
B
1.Of the equipment we have produced, this sells best, for it has the advantage over ________ of working efficiently.A.the othersB.the restC.othersD.another
2.________ over everything whenever we want to make a decision, many people believe, and we will have less chance of making mistakes.A.To thinkB.ThinkC.ThinkingD.Thought
3.Remember when you learned to water ski, David?_________ you skied more, you got better and better.It’s the same
with language study.A.althoughB.whileC.asD.unless
4.The observations which he reported __________ marketing bothered his boss a lot.A.being concernedB.concernedC.be concernedD.concerning
5.A ___________ identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from theBank of China.A.validB.fruitfulC.beneficialD.effective
6.Mr Brown and his wife expect that by the year 2015 they __________ in Beijing rather than in other cities.A.are livingB.will be livingC.have livedD.will have lived
7.The football players in the local team were ___________ with money for their efforts in winning the competition
A.rewardedB.awardedC.praisedD.valued
8.Bungee jumping is an exciting activity, very popular among young adults, ___________ courage matters more than
strength.A.whoseB.thatC.of whichD.where
9.When he heard that his job application had been rejected, he struggled to _______ his feelings.A.get rid ofB.get overC.smooth awayD.push away
10.The temperature on the inside of the car can be adjusted to suit the driver’s__________ in winter and summer.A.pleasureB.preferenceC.measurementD.selectionI would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________.A.don’t B.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.weren’t
12.Every solid object ______ reflect a sound,varying according to the size and nature of the object.
A.mustB.shallC.willD.should
13.Staff are allowed to take a ten-minute break every two hours to relax, use the bathroom or do ___________ else is
necessary.A.somethingB.anythingC.whateverD.what
14.Not until he questioned the manager several times ___________ that the engineer-in-chief had gone to an important
meeting.A.did he tellB.he toldC.was he toldD.he was told
15.一Mary said Mark started the fight and that David simply defended himself.一 I don’t believe it.Those two hate each other.Anyway, ___________.A.It takes two to tango.B.Two wrongs don’t make a right.C.Attack is the best means of defense.D.You can take a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink.答案
1-5 BBCDA6-10 BADBB11-15 ACCCA
C
1.The color green in ancient Egypt symbolized spring, which is the time of _______ year when things in nature start to grow
after _______ long winter.A./;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;a
2.Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _______ that everyone should be treated equally and fairly.A.principleB.ambitionC.purposeD.circumstance
3.The new hospital will be located in _________ used to be a wasteland and a huge shopping mall will also be constructed ________ there used to be a school many years ago.A.where;whereB.what;in whichC.what;whereD.which;where
4.Use your head;nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as _________learned
through practice.A.thoseB.whatC.thatD.the one
5.________ in the Middle East, Jordan holds a key strategic position, _______ both Israel and Iraq.A.Lying;borderingB.Locating;bordering
C.Lying;borderedD.Located;bordered
6.—How do you find the health club?
—Iit.Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A.ought to joinB.should have joined
C.would rather not have joinedD.would like to have joined
7.In the new curriculum, some courses are, while others are optional for middle school students.A.traditionalB.compulsoryC.impressiveD.significant
8.Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, is the author of several published reports, one of ________ introduced the idea
in 1953 _________ aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks.A.them;whenB.which;thatC.what;thatD.which;when
9.In a(n)_____ to help preserve history, the Greek government established a committee to undertake the professional restoration of the Acropolis.A.orderB.purposeC.aimD.gesture
10.In my opinion, all Mr Li ______ good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict with them in their studies.A.does does doesB.does does doC.does do didD.did do does
11.---I’m afraid I don’t have the ability to make a speech in public.I’m too nervous.---Don’t worry.You will overcome it _______if you practice more.A.by and byB.side by sideC.hand in handD.face to face
12.---Can you finish the difficult task in such a short time?
---No, it is beyond my __________.A.complexB.competenceC.comprehensionD.competition
13.If you take time to explore the different layers of a person, you will find so many unique and interesting things about them that you would never know if there were __________.A.otherwiseB.yetC.howeverD.though
14.My friends, after they heard what had happened to the officials who travelled to India on the instruction of the Emperor Mingdi, ______ said it sounded like an adventure.A.allB.thatC.whichD.who
15.The monks who ________travel from place to place to spread Buddhism in the past have over time moved into new residential complexes at last and lived a more stable life.A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should
答案
1-5 AACCA6-10 CBBDB11-15 ABAAB
D
1.This is just _____ challenging job all the students want to get.Do you have anyone in _____ mind for it?
A.a;theB.the;不填C.the;theD.a;不填
2.— Please come in and feel free to take a look around the house.— Well, big _____ it is, the furniture is too old.A.whileB.asC.how
3.— Linda hasn’t shown up yet.— It’s strange.She ________.D.when
A.couldB.mightC.must haveD.should have
4.— Will you be able to see Jennifer’s parents when the first class is over?
— I’m afraid not.I ______ a lecture on British literature in the hall.A.will attendB.am attending
C.will be attendingD.am going to attend
5.— Why did you quit your job?
— It was good _______ salary, but I didn’t like its working conditions.A.in need ofB.in face ofC.in favor ofD.in terms of
6.Is there any possibility ________ the little girl can be the champion in the London Olympics?
A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whether
7.The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars _____ 15 to 20 million years ago.A.to occur
occurredB.occurringC.to have occurredD.having
8.Look, ______ fashionable clothes is he wearing that all the eyes are fixed on him!
A.soB.suchC.howD.what
9.After three years of hard work, his knowledge and _______ were finally recognized in his school.A.conscienceB.competenceC.conservationD.convenience
10._______ back to China, all the staff who had worked in Libya strongly felt that our country is very powerful.A.To flyB.Being flyingC.To be flownD.Having been flown
11.It’s too bad that My computer has got a new virus.If only I ______ that programme!
A.didn’t runB.haven’t runC.hadn’t runD.wouldn’t run
12.The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform _______ we learned team spirit.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
13.— Did you listen to the report last Friday?
— Yes, it was about the shortage of migrant workers.That was the first time I ______ about the subject.A.heardB.was hearingC.would hearD.had heard
14.If you _______ this newspaper, you’ll be receive an extra magazine.A.submit toB.subscribe toC.take toD.apply to
15.— Were you disappointed when you received the book bought through the Internet?
— Well, yes, _______.The back cover was a bit torn, but it didn’t matter really.A.sort ofB.very muchC.not at allD.never mind
答案
1—5 BBDCD6—10 ACBBD11—15 CCDBA
第二篇:高三專項練習一
天道酬勤,勤能補拙!
高三專項練習一
一、單選題(答案寫在每題題號前)
1.公益“飛俠”鄧飛通過微博,發出為貧困山區學生開展“免費午餐”活動,僅24小時內就收到善款46萬元,“微公益”彰顯著人間大愛。這啟示我們,對待金錢應該堅持 A.取之有道、取之有德 B.勤儉節約、艱苦奮斗 C.量人為出、適度消費 D.用之有益、用之有度
2.生產同一商品的不同廠家,有賠有賺。從根本上說,是因為決定該商品價值量的是 A.各廠家的生產效率 B.商品的供求關系 C.社會必要勞動時間 D.廠家的個別勞動時間
3.隨著互聯網的發展,近期大家利用智能手機安裝打車軟件,使打車更方便、快捷、實惠,改變了以往的打車方式。這說明
A.生產決定消費的方式 B.消費對生產的升級起導向作用 C.消費為生產創造動力 D.消費帶動新產業的出現和成長
4.公有制為主體、多種所有制經濟共同發展的基本經濟制度,是中國特色社會主義制度的重要支柱,也是社會主義市場經濟體制的根基。我國堅持和完善基本經濟制度的根本原因是 A.社會主義的本質要求 B.現階段生產力發展狀況 C.市場經濟的發展要求 D.現階段的生產關系狀況
5.2013年10月,安徽宿州嘗試以信托方式破題,成為全國開展土地流轉的“吃螃蟹者”。土地流轉信托是指,以農村集體組織或農戶個人將合法擁有或具有處置權限的農村土地使用 權作為信托財產,委托給信托公司經營管理,定期獲得信托收益。該嘗試有利于 A.規范按勞分配的基本原則 B.鼓勵支持引導非公有制經濟健康發展 C.建立健全再分配調節機制 D.確認生產要素所有權的合理性合法性
6.從2013年3月至2014年2月,國務院取消和放了362項行政審批項目,有力地清除了市場壁壘,釋放了經濟活力。該項改革凸顯
A.市場的決定性作用 B.行政手段的強有力作用 C.宏觀調控的基礎作用 D.法律手段的強制性作用
7.2014年1月29日,聯想在美國宣布與谷歌達成協議,將以29億美元從其手中收購摩托羅拉的智能手機業務。這主要體現了
A.生產全球化 B.貿易全球化 C.資本全球化 D.信息全球化 8.右圖漫畫告訴我們
A.公民享有廣泛的政治權利 B.公民的權利都受法律保護 C.公民要堅持權利與義務相統一 D.公民可以自由地表達個人觀點
舌根子的力量
9.2014年2月17日,教育部發布消息稱,明年北京、上海等19個大城市的小學要全部劃片就近入學,90%以上的初中要實現劃片入學。政府這一促進教育公平的決定 A.真正地實現了人民當家作主 B.提高了受教育者的思想素質 C.體現了對公民基本權利的尊重 D.拓寬了公民參與政治生活的渠道
10.2014年2月7日,國務院常務會議決定合并新型農村社會養老保險和城鎮居民社會養老保險,建立全國統一的城鄉居民基本養老保險制度。這是我國政府履行 A.提供社會公共服務的職能 B.組織社會主義文化建設的職能
C.組織社會主義經濟建設的職能 D.保障人民民主維護國家長治久安的職能
李堡中學2016屆高三政治備課組
天道酬勤,勤能補拙!
11.2013年9月27日,江蘇省第十屆村民委員會換屆選舉正式啟動,近1.6萬個村委會將換屆選“村官”,2900萬農村選民將參與選舉。這有利于 A.村民直接行使國家權力 B.鞏固我國的基層政權 C.發展社會主義基層民主 D.樹立和維護政府威信
12.從論壇到博客,從社交網站到微博,越來越多的人選擇通過新型傳播媒介進行監督。公民通過多種方式行使監督權
①就是對政府提意見 ②必須采取合法的方式
③應該負責任地行使 ④堅持實事求是的原則
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
13.2013年12月27日,南京市政府服務呼叫中心開通集電話、信件、電郵、短信、微博“五位一體”的綜合服務平臺,市民有事可以隨時找政府。上述舉措 A.明確了公民的政治義務 B.為公民求助提供法律途徑 C.健全了科學的決策機制 D.踐行了對人民負責的原則
14.一年多來,黨中央出臺了一系列的制度規定,堅決反對干部群眾反映強烈的形式主義、官僚主義、享樂主義和奢靡之風,要求各級領導干部以身作則帶領群眾把各項工作落到實處。這說明中國共產黨
A.履行民主監督的職能 B.堅持科學、民主、依法行政 C.是最高國家權力機關 D.是社會主義事業領導核心
15.西藏自治區自1965年成立以來,先后制定了290多部地方性法規和具有法規性質的決議、決定,西藏各族人民除了享有憲法和法律規定的普遍性的權利,還享有一些特殊性的權利。這表明我國
A.民族分布的特點是大雜居小聚居 B.民族自治地方享有廣泛的自治權 C.形成平等團結互助和諧的民族關系 D.消除了歷史上遺留下來的民族隔閡
16.江蘇省委、省政府堅決貫徹執行中央新一輪對口援疆的決策部署,充分利用人才優勢,加大資金援疆力度,加快項目建成投產,為實現新疆民族地區經濟社會跨越式發展做出貢獻。這主要體現我國
A.堅持各民族一律平等的原則 B.堅持各民族共同繁榮的原則 C.保障少數民族人民當家作主 D.發揚統一的多民族國家的傳統
17.時間都去哪兒了?我們通常感到時間在不斷流逝,然而有的科學家認為,和空間一樣,時間是不會流逝的。其實,不管人們有何感覺,意識的內容都是
A.主觀意志的產物 B.客觀精神的產物 C.人腦機能決定的 D.客觀存在的反映
18.人的身體具有很強的中和緩沖功能,自身就能夠維持酸堿度的平衡,無論日常生活中攝入的食物是酸性還是堿性,人體的pH是基本不變的。可見
A.人們在規律面前總是無能為力的 B.規律的存在和發生作用是客觀的 C.人為建立起來的聯系都是主觀的 D.意識對人的生理活動有調節作用
19.2013年12月4日,珠算被聯合國教科文組織列入人類非物質文化遺產名錄。珠算是由籌算演變而來,由于古代商業貿易的發展,原有的籌算不能適應計算的需要,籌算逐步演變為珠算。這一演變過程說明
A.實踐是認識發展的動力 B.量的積累必然引起質變 C.實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標準 D.辯證否定是對舊事物的拋棄 20.右圖漫畫《如此填補》啟示我們
A.要著重抓主要矛盾 B.不能忽視次要矛盾 C.要分清主流和支流 D.重視量變防微杜漸
李堡中學2016屆高三政治備課組
天道酬勤,勤能補拙!
21.小小鼠標無極限,從發明鼠標到現在的50年間,機械鼠標、光電鼠標、多功能鼠標、3D鼠標層出不窮,如今人們還在研制不用手操作只靠意念控制的智能鼠標。這主要說明 A.物質是運動的承擔者 B.思維和存在是同一的 C.意識的力量是無窮的 D.事物都是變化發展的 22.2013,你過得好嗎?有人在網上將喜聞樂見、大快人心、普天同慶、奔走相告概括為“喜大普奔”,作為人們的某種生活寫照。可見,網絡流行語根源于
A.社會存在 B.社會意識 C.價值追求 D.創新精神 23.江蘇省十二屆人大二次會議決定.2014年全省財政再向民生傾斜,在省預算安排中把80% 左右的公共財政支出計劃用到民生項目上。實施民生工程的哲學依據是 A.認識是實踐的目的和歸宿 B.真理都是具體的有條件的 C.人民群眾是歷史的創造者 D.世界觀與方法論是統一的
24.97歲的胡佩蘭是我國最年長的出診醫生,70歲退休后,她還到基層醫療機構坐診,繼續為病人服務,每周出診6天,風雨無阻,一堅持就是20年。她的感人事跡啟示我們,實現人生價值要
①投身于為人民服務的實踐 ②努力提高技能實現自我價值
③堅持正確的價值判斷和選擇 ④積極利用社會提供的客觀條件 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
25..某網店的一款擦地機器人標價每臺1099元。為商品標價時貨幣執行的基本職能是 A.價值尺度 B.支付手段 C.貯藏手段 D.流通手段 26.在下列幾種投資理財方式中,既能規避風險,又能體現“我為人人、人人為我”互助特征的是
A.股票 B.儲蓄存款 C.債券 D.商業保險
27.隨著冷鏈物流業(圖1)的迅速發展,人們對新鮮肉奶制品、蔬菜水果的消費需求不斷得到滿足,生活水平得到提高。這反映出
A.生產決定消費的質量和水平B.消費對生產具有重要的反作用 C.消費行為受消費心理的影響 D.消費為生產創造出新的勞動力
28.自2014年11月1日起,江蘇省將月最低工資標準上調至1270元。有利于維護勞動者 A.獲得安全保護的權利 B.提請勞動爭議處理的權利 C.取得勞動報酬的權利 D.接受職業技能培訓的權利
29.“國家的錢應該花在哪兒?”調查發現,網民們更傾向于增加醫療、就業、教育和社會保障等民生領域的投入。這表明人們期待國家財政能夠進一步
A.提高經濟增長速度 B.促進國民經濟平穩運行 C.加強基礎設施建設 D.保障和改善人民的生活
30.英文中的“稅”字“tax”,意指為公共目的向政府支付貨幣。國家取得稅收收入,既不需要返還給納稅人,也不需要對納稅人直接付出任何代價。這主要體現了稅收具有
李堡中學2016屆高三政治備課組
天道酬勤,勤能補拙!
A.強制性 B.無償性 C.固定性 D.自覺性
31.化肥和農藥的過度使用,導致我國耕地板結化、酸性化嚴重,危害農業生態環境,威脅糧食安全。要從根本上解決這一問題,必須
A.促進農民收入增加 B.穩定糧食種植面積 C.轉變農業發展方式 D.提高耕地產出效率
32.為適應國民經濟發展需要,中國人民銀行決定,自2015年3月1日起下調金融機構人民幣貸款和存款基準利率。這體現了國家宏觀調控的
A.經濟手段 B.法律手段 C.政治手段 D.行政手段 33.隨著市場經濟的發展,我國將逐步建立全國統一的社會信用代碼制度和信用信息共享交換平臺。不斷健全社會信用制度有利于
A.根除市場弊端 B.規范市場秩序 C.弱化市場調節 D.避免市場競爭 34.我國2014年新修訂的行政訴訟法規定,書寫起訴狀確有困難的老百姓可以在“民告官”時采用口頭方式起訴。這一規定方便了當事人行使訴訟權,顯示了我國人民民主的 A.時代性 B.真實性 C.全民性 D.多樣性
35.2014年底,某市51個部門的年終述職報告在政務網上公布,市民可上網了解、評議各部門工作情況。這是公民通過網絡參與
A.民主選舉 B.民主決策 C.民主管理 D.民主監督 36.發展基層民主,實行基層群眾自治是人民當家作主的有效途徑。下列屬于基層群眾性.自治組織的是
①鄉鎮政府 ②村民委員會 ③地方人大 ④居民委員會 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ 37.圖2漫畫《惰政》警示政府工作人員要 A.維護長治久安 B.做到勤政為民 C.提高管理水平 D.堅持公正司法
38.素有“經濟憲法”之稱的預算法完成20年來首次大修,由十二屆全國人大常委會第十次會議表決通過,自2015年1月1日起施行。在這里,全國人大常委會行使了 A.監督權 B.決定權 C.任免權 D.立法權
39.全國政協十二屆三次會議上,委員們圍繞設立“中國大腦”計劃,推進我國人工智能跨越發展等眾多提案進行研討,共商國是,建言獻策。這表明人民政協是 A.我國的行政機關 B.我國的權力機關
C.我國協商民主的重要渠道 D.我國的國家政權組織形式
40.為增強憲法意識,樹立憲法權威,我國將建立憲法宣誓制度。凡經人大及其常委會選舉或者決定任命的國家工作人員正式就職時,均要公開向憲法宣誓。這是因為 A.我國憲法是國家的根本法 B.黨的領導與依法治國是統一的 C.公民在法律面前一律平等 D.中國共產黨需要完善執政方式
41.多年來,我國積極參與聯合國維和行動,已派出兩萬五千多人次維和人員;我國還積極為非洲國家提供醫療衛生、教育培訓和基礎設施建設等方面的援助。這表明 A.和平共處是我國對外關系的基本立場 B.獨立自主是我國外交政策的基本準則
C.維護世界和平、促進共同發展是我國外交政策的宗旨 D.維護我國的主權、安全和利益是我國外交政策的目標 42.《尚書-洪范》認為,水、火、木、金、土是世界的本原,這是我們的祖先在治理水土等李堡中學2016屆高三政治備課組
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生產活動中萌發的
A.唯心主義思想 B.形而上學思想 C.唯物主義思想 D.辯證法的思想 43.現代社會水資源危機推動人們對海水淡化進行新的探索和研究,海水凍結法、電滲析法、蒸餾法、反滲透法等海水淡化新技術應運而生,并得到廣泛應用。這表明 A.實踐具有客觀實在性 B.認識是實踐的前提 C.認識活動具有反復性 D.實踐是認識的基礎 44.“創客”,是指出于興趣與愛好,努力把各種創意轉變為現實的人。人能產生各種創意,是因為人的意識活動具有
A.客觀物質性 B.社會歷史性 C.主動創造性 D.直接現實性
45.2015年3月9日,瑞士“陽光動力2號”開啟了太陽能飛機的首次環球之旅。該飛機不用一滴燃油,使用單晶硅電池板,提高了將太陽能轉化為電能的效率,對可再生能源的利用作了進一步探索。這說明
A.客觀規律是可以被認識和利用的 B.客觀規律是以人的需要為轉移的 C.只要發揮主觀能動性,就能利用規律 D.人們可以創造條件,控制和改變規律 46.依法治國與以德治國相輔相成,如車之兩輪、鳥之雙翼,共同托起中華民族偉大復興的中國夢。這體現了
A.事物發展是前進性和曲折性的統一 B.矛盾雙方的對立統一推動事物發展 C.兩點論和重點論是辯證統一的關系 D.事物發展是運動和靜止的辯證統一 47.圖3漫畫蘊含的哲理是 A.思維和存在的辯證關系 B.量變和質變的辯證關系 C.物質和意識的辯證關系 D.共性和個性的辯證關系
48.“義”是我國的傳統道德觀念。為民族大義舍生取義、為人民幸福追求公平正義,是正確的價值取向;而不辨是非的“俠義” “江湖義氣”,則會使人誤入歧途。這啟示我們,對待傳統文化應該 A.徹底地改造 B.全面地肯定 C.全盤地否定 D.批判地繼承
49.2014年流行語,如“新常態”“打虎拍蠅”“蠻拼的”“斷崖式”等,都是對社會生活實際的反映。這說明
A.社會存在決定社會意識 B.經濟基礎適應上層建筑
C.先進的社會意識推動社會發展 D.落后的社會意識阻礙社會進步
50.社會主義核心價值觀(圖4)是興國之魂,引領著國家的發展、社會的進步、個人的成長。這說明
A.價值觀是人們對世界的總看法 B.價值判斷不是憑空產生的 C.價值選擇往往因人而異 D.價值觀具有導向作用
51.一般來說,新產品上市時,會出現“物以稀為貴”的現象;而當生產不斷增加時,又會出現“貨
多不值錢”的現象。這兩種現象直接反映出 A.價值影響價格 B.勞動決定價值 C.供求影響價格 D.價格決定供求 52.隨著新能源汽車技術的發展,消費者購車時在傳統燃油汽車和新能源汽車之間有了更多選擇。這表明,傳統燃油汽車與新能源汽車
李堡中學2016屆高三政治備課組
天道酬勤,勤能補拙!
A.是互補商品 B.互為替代品 C.都是生活必需品 D.都屬高檔耐用品 53.圖l漫畫警示我們,要注意投資理財的 A.收益性 B.風險性 C.靈活性 D.多樣性
54.88歲高齡的磨刀老人吳錦泉,數年如一日,將磨刀積攢下來的一枚枚硬幣.捐給災區和慈善機構。他的事跡啟示我們,對待金錢應 A.量人為出,適度消費 B.取之有道,用之有益 C.避免盲從.理性消費 D.勤儉節約,注重積累
55.為進一步促進房地產市場健康發展,2016年2月22日起,我國調整房地產交易環節契稅、營業稅優惠政策。這里國家運用了宏觀調控的 A.經濟手段 B.法律手段 C.行政手段 D.道德手段 56.當前,我國經濟發展進入新常態,“三農”工作既有諸多有利條件,又面臨各種難題。解決“三農”問題的根本途徑是
A.大力發展傳統種植業 B.擴大糧食生產規模 C.推動城鄉發展一體化 D.增加農業直接補貼
57.截至2014年底,我國仍有7000多萬貧困人口。國家將通過“精準扶貧”,確保到2020年讓所有貧困地區、貧困人口實現脫貧。這將有利于
①實現同步富裕 ②保障人民權益 .③消除收入差距 ④促進社會公平 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
58.世界貿易組織致力于反對貿易保護主義,實現貿易自由化,以充分利用全球資源造福人
類。其最重要的原則是
A.非歧視原則 B.等價交換原則 C.透明度原則 D.多邊談判原則 59.近年來,以高鐵為代表的鐵路裝備成為中國制造新的“名片”,已出口到80多個國家和地區。這體現出中國制造業 A.“引進來”步伐加快 B.吸引外資力度加大 C.“走出去”實力增強 D.主導世界市場發展
60.某市政府探索利用“互聯網+”改進養老服務,為1000多位老人發放智能手環,實時掌握老人生活狀況,以保障老年人的安全和健康。這表明該市政府 A.不斷拓寬居民投訴渠道 B.不斷擴大政府管理范圍 C.自覺接受人民群眾監督 D.真心實意為人民謀利益
61.在某選區舉行的縣人大代表選舉中,選民在充分了解4位候選人的基礎上,通過投票選舉產生出 3位人大代表。這里的選舉方式屬于
①直接選舉 ②間接選舉 ③等額選舉 ④差額選舉 A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④ 62.圖2漫畫《不能亂跑》寓意政府要 A.樹立權威 B.公正司法 C.依法行政 D.弱化職能
63.滄桑巨變一甲子,天山南北盡笑顏。新疆維吾爾自治區成立60年來的成功實踐告訴我們,做好新疆工作,必須毫不動搖地堅持民族區域自治制度。這一制度的前提和基礎是
李堡中學2016屆高三政治備課組
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A.文化包容 B.高度自治 C.信仰自由 D.國家統一 64.《中華人民共和國憲法》和《中華人民共和國民族區域自治法》均明確規定,各民族都有使用和發展自己的語言文字的自由。這體現出,在我國 A.各民族差異消失 B.民族優勢得到發揮 C.各民族一律平等 D.民族團結不斷鞏固
65.2016年3月3日,全國政協十二屆四次會議開幕。會議期間,政協委員們就“供給側改革”“一帶一路”“綠色發展”等進行了開放而務實的討論。這是人民政協在履行 A.參政議政職能 B.經濟建設職能 C.社會治理職能 D.生態建設職能 66.2015年10月19日,國家主席習近平首次對英國進行國事訪問,開啟了中英全面戰略伙伴關系的黃金時代。中英加強合作是基于
A.兩圍國家性質相同 B.兩國間的實力相當 C.兩國對外政策一致 D.兩國間的共同利益 67.南海諸島自古以來就是中國領土,維護自身的領土主權和正當合理的海洋權益是中國政
府必須承擔的責任。這是因為
A.主權是國家的生命和靈魂 B.經濟全球化影響日益明顯 C.我國是最大的發展中國家 D.國際競爭的實質已經改變
68.有人認為命由天定,因而身處困境時消極等待,逆來順受;有人認為人定勝天,因而在困難面前積極奮爭,不屈不撓。這反映出
A.世界觀決定方法論 B.世界觀是對自然和人生的概括 C.方法論影響世界觀 D.哲學是科學的世界觀和方法論 69.《周易》云:“天行健,君子以自強不息;地勢坤,君子以厚德載物。”啟示我們要發揮 A.物質的決定作用 B.意識的能動作用 C.理論的先導作用 D.個人的社會作用
70.2016年2月11日,美國科學家宣布,他們利用UGO探測器首次探測到引力波的存在,證實了愛因斯坦IOO年前的預言。這表明
A.人的認識具有直接現實性 B.實踐是檢驗認識的真理性的唯一標準 C.真理不可能被懷疑和推翻 D.人的認識是一個循環往復的發展過程
71.目前,我國正在加快推進海綿城市建設,努力將城市建設成具有吸水、蓄水、凈水和釋水功能的海綿體,提高城市防洪排澇減災能力。這一做法
A.改變了物質的根本屬性 B.把握了事物的絕對靜止 C.改造了事物的固有聯系 D.遵循了事物發展的規律
72.在智能互聯時代,普通大眾的小微創意也會引發蝴蝶效應,不斷催生出大量的智能互聯產品,甚至會影響到產業的發展方向。這主要表明
A.聯系是普遍的、多樣的 B.事物之間都有直接聯系 C部分服從和服務于整體 D.整體功能大于部分功能
73.如果我們培養起讀書的興趣,天天讀書,持之以恒,讀書就能成為一種習慣,成為一種生活。這體現了
A.主觀要符合客觀實際 B.兩點是有重點的兩點 C.新事物必將取代舊事物 D.量變是質變的必要準備 74.圖3漫畫蘊含的哲理是 A.矛盾雙方是對立統一的 B.辯證否定的實質是揚棄 C.主次矛盾是辯證統一的 D.矛盾的同一性是絕對的
李堡中學2016屆高三政治備課組
天道酬勤,勤能補拙!
75.“天地之大,黎元為先。”在全面建成小康社會的過程中,必須讓全體人民有更多獲得感。
這是因為
A.社會意識是社會存在的基礎 B.人民群眾是社會歷史的創造者 C.創新是一個民族進步的靈魂 D.群眾觀點是辯證法的根本觀點
76.藍天救援隊是一家民間救援機構,其隊員本著人道、博愛、奉獻的精神,運用自己的專業技能,無償地為社會提供救援服務,近些年國內重大自然災害和事故現場幾乎都有他們的身影。這啟示我們
A.價值選擇往往會因人而異 B.要在勞動和奉獻中創造價值
C.價值觀是人生的正確向導 D.實現人生價值需要良好的社會條件
二、判斷題(判斷并改正)
1.商品是使用價值和價值的統一體。
2.政府決定資源配置是市場經濟的一般規律。3.人民民主專政的本質是人民當家作主。4.人民代表大會制度是我國的根本政治制度。5.在我國,每個公民都有選舉權和被選舉權。
6.我國外交政策的基本立場是堅持和平共處五項原則。7.思維和存在的關系問題是哲學的基本問題。8.只要有人腦,就會產生意識。9.矛盾的特殊性寓于普遍性之中。
10.事物發展的前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。11.貨幣的基本職能是流通手段和支付手段。12.稅收的基本特征是強制性、法制性、固定性。13.實現共同富裕是社會主義市場經濟的基本標志。14.人民民主專政是我國的國體。
15.我國各級人民代表大會的代表都由選民直接選舉產生。16.我國宗教堅持獨立自主自辦的原則。
17.“氣者,理之依也”屬于唯物主義的觀點。18.靜止是運動的一種特殊狀態。
19.發展的觀點是唯物辯證法的根本觀點。20.改革是發展中國特色社會主義的強大動力。21.乒乓球和乒乓球拍互為替代品。
22.我國商業銀行的主要業務有存款、貸款和結算三類。23.我國人民代表大會制度的組織和活動原則是民主集中制。24.人口是一個國家的生命和靈魂。25.我國實行宗教信仰自由政策。
26.中國特色社會主義事業必須堅持中國共產黨的領導。27.具體科學為哲學提供世界觀和方法論的指導。28.世界上存在脫離物質的運動。
29.真理是人們對客觀事物及其規律的正確反映。30.英雄人物是推動社會歷史發展的決定力量。
李堡中學2016屆高三政治備課組
第三篇:高三英語作文專項練習投訴信
投訴信寫作
在生活中,人們經常會遇到一些令人傷腦筋的事情,比如消費利益受損、正常生活和工作受到干擾等,此時寫封投訴信不失為一個解決問題的辦法。
投訴信通常包括以下幾個方面的內容:說明投訴的原因并表示遺憾;實事求是地闡述問題發生的經過,切記不要夸大其詞;指出問題引起的后果;提出批評及處理的意見或敦促對方采取措施,或者提出所希望的賠償以及補救方式。組織提綱時要遵循“三步走”的寫作規律:
第一段:表明來信所要投訴的問題,盡可能做到客觀禮貌,給讀信人留下好印象。應該記住讀信人不一定就是錯誤的責任人,他的合作對事情的最終圓滿解決有著非常重要的作用。
第二段:寫明投訴的原因、問題的經過及產生的后果。可以說具體的理由,也可以說問題的具體體現方式。
第三段:提出解決方案,不需展開。這段應體現書信的禮貌原則,可以用類似“如果你能……,我將十分感激”這樣的表達方式。還要注意做到公平、公正。
1.段首常用語:
(1)I am writing to make a complaint about…(2)I am most reluctant to complain,but…(3)One annoying aspect of your service is…(4)I have been pleased with your services for years,but now I feel very disappointed.(5)I would like to draw your attention to the problem/fault…(6)I am writing to inform you that I find…unsatisfactory.(7)I wish to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment about…(1)It would be highly appreciated if you could…(2)I believe you will take my complaints seriously and…(3)I hope you will give due attention to this matter.(4)I would like to get this matter settled by the end of this month.(5)I could not be more satisfied if you can kindly…(6)I would appreciate it very much if you could… Dear ______,I am ______(自我介紹).I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about ______(抱怨的事情).The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______(總體介紹).In the first place, ______(抱怨的第一個方面).In addition, ______(抱怨的第二個方面).Under these circumstances, I find it ______(感覺)to ______(抱怨的方面帶來的后果).
I appreciate it very much if you could ______(提出建議和請求), preferably ______(進一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(設定解決事情最后期限). 2.段尾常用語: 3.投訴信格式模板:
Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
【活學活用】
假定你是李華,學校廣播站英語節目向全校學生征求英文稿件,請根據下面提示寫一封1.我收到你們上個月的話費單后發現有些計算錯誤,我覺得我被多收(overcharge)了兩2.但當我打電話詢問客服部門時,接電話的女孩態度非常粗魯。一方面她總是打斷我3.我建議對這個女孩進行處罰,另外告訴她該如何對待客戶。我希望她能正式向我道英文投訴信: 個國際長途費用。的話,另一方面她甚至說錯誤在我。歉。
注意:
1.此投訴信應寫給中國電信公司(China telecom)服務經理。
2.信的開頭與結尾已給出。
3.詞數:100左右。
Dear Sir,I am writing to let you know the deplorable attitude of one of your staff members.______________________________________________
An early response will be appreciated.Sincerely yours,Li Hua
received my telephone bill for the previous month from you and thought there were some errors in calculation;I had been overcharged for two overseas calls.However, when I called your Complaints Department, the girl who answered my phone was very rude.For one thing she interrupted me continually, for another she even said that it was my own fault.Needless to say, such a way of dealing with customers is unacceptable.I would like to suggest that the girl in question should be disciplined, and instructed on the proper way to deal with clients.And I hope she can make a formal apology to me.
第四篇:2016小升初英語閱讀理解專項練習一
2016小升初英語閱讀理解專項練習一
一..閱讀理解:1)正確的“√”表示,錯誤的“×”表示 A: Yang Ling ,what did you do last Sunday? B: I visited Liu Tao’s grandparents.A: Where do they live? B:They Live in a small town near Nanjing.They have a really nice house.I went there with Su Hai ,Su Yang , Gao Shan, Liu Tao and Ben.They were very glad to see us.Liu Tao’s grandpa showed us a lot of stamps from different countries.His grandma cooked us nice lunch.We liked the food very much.A: What did you do there? B: In the morning, we cleaned their house.Inthe afternoon.We worked in their garden.SuHai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers.Liu Tao and Gao Shan picked apples.Ben and I planted some trees.We worked for about two hours(小時)A: Were you tired? B: No!I like working in the garden.We had a really good time.A: Great!I’d like to visit them ,too.判斷正誤,用“√”或“×”表示
()①Wang Bing and Yang Ling visited Liu Tao’s grandparents last Sunday.()②On the farm ,Yang Ling planted trees.()③Liu Tao’s grandma cooked a nice lunch.()④Yang Ling and Su Hai planted flowers.()⑤They worked on the farm for about two hours 2.)根據短文內容判斷正(T)誤(F)。(10分)
It's Sunday morning.The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good cleaning.Miss Huang, their teacher, is working with them.The children are busy.Some are carrying water;some are cleaning the windows;others are sweeping the floor.Zhang Hua is putting up a map on the wall.It is a map of China.Wang Fei and Wei Qing are mending some broken chairs.The children are listening to the radio while they are working.The classroom looks nice and bright after the cleaning.The children are very happy.They go home for lunch at noon.()1.The children are playing in their classroom on Sunday morning.()2.Miss Huang, their mother, is working with them.()3.There is a map of China on the wall.()4.Two of them are repairing the broken chairs.()5.They are singing while they are working.3)
The Whites
The Whites always get up early every day.In the morning father always goes to work.Sandy and Sue always go to school.Mother usually stays at home.At noon , Sandy and Sue always have lunch at school.In the afternoon , Sandy and Sue come from school.They usually arrive home early.In the evening, Sandy and Sue always do their homework.At night, they go to bed early., but it's difficult for them to fall asleep.I 仔細閱讀,判斷下列句子是否正確。正確寫T,錯誤寫F。
()1 The Whites mean all the members of Mr White's family.()2 Sandy is Mr White's daughter and Sue is his son.()3 Mr White, Sandy and Sue leave home in the morning except Mrs White.()4 Sandy and Sue can get home early in the afternoon.()5 Sandy and Sue like sleeping
II 回答下列問題:----How many people are there in Mr White's family?----There are ______.2.----Who gets up early?-----The __________________________.3.---Mother doesn't work in a factory , does she?----________________.4.----Sandy and Sue don't have lunch at home, do they?----_______________.5.---Do Sandy and Sue fall asleep early?----________________________________.2 4)閱讀短文,選擇最佳答案。
My grandfather never watched TV.He thought that people spent too much time watching it.Some of his friends often talked about sports shows, the movies and plays.My grandfather said to himself, “They never read any books or go out in the evening”.So he didn't buy a TV.Two years ago my grandfather was 60 years old.He stopped working in the hospital.My father bought him a TV.He began to watch all the news.He knows much more about the world now.And he reads more books, too.Now, my grandfather will get very angry if you trouble(麻煩)him when he is watching TV.I can't know that one can change his idea when he is 60.1.My grandfather didn't watch TV because ________.A.he had no time to watch it
B.he thought it took people much time to watch TV
C.he couldn't buy the TV set
D.he thought watching TV is bad for people's eyes
2.My grandfather ______ when he worked in the hospital.A.went to mountains B.played sports
C.read books D.watched TV
3.My grandfather didn't work in the hospital _______.A.after he was 60 B.before my father bought him a TV C.when my father asked him not to work D.after he liked watching the news 4.My grandfather is _______ now.A.58 B.60 C.62 D.61 5.Which of the following sentences is right? A.The writer knows why his grandfather changed his idea.B.My grandfather enjoys watching TV every day now.C.My grandfather bought a TV at the age of 60.D.The writer and his grandfather likes watching TV.5)
In some parts of the world there are large deserts.There are no trees and no water there.Travelers must take food and water with them.The only animal that can walk through the desert is the camel.It can go without food or water for a long time and it can carry heavy things.People call the camel “the ship of the desert”.The camel's hu mps(駝峰)hold fat, and its stomach(胃)holds water in twelve deep pockets.Each pocket has a mouth which closes, and the food does not mix(混合)with the water.When the camel wants some water, it can get it out of the pockets.The camel's food is grass and leaves of trees.根據短文內容,判斷正誤,正確的寫T,錯誤的寫F.(5')
()1.Camels can walk through the desert because they don't drink or eat.()2.People call the camels “the ship of desert”, because all camels all camels can swim in the desert.()3.All camels have less than three humps.()4.Every camel, even the young, has got twelve pockets in its stomach.()5.Camels eat only grass.6)
One day an old man is selling(賣)a big elephant.A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly.The old man goes up to him and says in his ear, “Don't say anything about the elephant before I sell it.Then I will give you twenty dollars.”“All right,” says the young man.After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man twenty dollars and says, “Now, can you tell me how you found the elephant's bad ears?”“I didn't find the bad ears,” says the young man.“Then why are you looking at the elephant slowly?” asked the old man.The young man answers, “Because I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.”
根據短文選擇正確的答案
()1.________ the elephant.A.The young man sells B.The old man sells
C.The two men sell D.The old man buys
()2.The young man is looking at the elephant slowly.He wants to find out ___________.A.which foot of the elephant is bad B.how heavy it is
C.which ear of the elephant is bad D.what it looks like
()3.The young man ______________.A.knows the elephant has bad ears B.wants on buy the elephant
C.looks after the elephant D.gets some money from the old man()4.The young man ______________.4 A.is not interested in elephants B.knows what an elephant looks likeC.has seen some elephants before D.has never seen an elephant before()5.Hearing what the young man said, the old man will probably(很可能)be ____________.A.angry B.happy C.dangerous D.hungry
第五篇:高三政治常識練習一
練習一(廣東2012-37)參考答案:(1)①財政部門推動文化發展,滿足人民群眾的精神文化需求,體現政府對人民負責的原則和為人民服務的宗旨。(3分)②財政部加快經營性文化事業單位轉企改制,體現政府組織經濟建設的職能。(3分)③財政部繼續深索政府購買服務的模式,體現政府提供社會公共服務的職能。(3分)④財政部支持中國文化“走出去”戰略,體現政府組織文化建設的職能。
練習二(北京2010-38)參考答案:(1)①當前國際競爭的實質是以經濟和科技實力為基礎的綜合國力的較量。物聯網對于提高我國的綜合國力具有重要的戰略意義。②發展物聯網是政府的職責所在。
(2)①政府要履行經濟建設職能,制度經濟發展規劃、擬定行業標準、出臺相關政策,支持物聯網核心技術研發和推廣應用;②履行組織文化建設職能,拓展教育事業,加強物聯網人才培養;③履行維護國家長治久安職能,維護國家和公民信息安全。
練習三(山東2012-30)參考答案:①政府要切實履行組織社會主義經濟建設的職能和提供社會公共服務的職能;②堅持為人民服務的宗旨和對人民負責的原則;③堅持依法行政,審慎行使權力;④自覺接受監督,增強工作透明度。
練習四參考答案:①政府要堅持為人民服務的宗旨和對人民負責的原則,關注民主,尊重民意。②政府要切實履行好職能,引導居民合理消費,優化消費環境。③政府要依法行政,科學民主決策,自覺接受監督。
練習五參考答案:①國家性質決定國家職能。我國人民民主專政的本質是人民當家作主。上海市政府尊重民意,維護人民的民主權利,對涉及民生問題的攤點市場進行調查和監管,為社會發展創造良好的社會環境,體現了國家的政治職能、經濟職能和社會公共服務職能。②上海市政府的做法,貫徹了對人民負責和依法治國原則。上海市政府在處理直接關系人民群眾切身利益的攤點問題時,堅持從群眾中來到群眾中去的工作方法,深入實際調查研究,把人民利益放在第一位,制定《導則》,依法管理。