第一篇：【高考調研】(新課標)2014高三英語總復習 Unit 9 Wheels課時作業 北師大版

【2014高考調研】（新課標·名校調研）北師大版·英語（高三總復

習）Unit 9 Wheels（課時作業）

Ⅰ.單項填空

1.(2013·南昌模擬)The article is good in ________, only it’s a bit wordy.

A.conditionB.concept

C.contestD.content

答案D

解析考查名詞辨析。句意：這篇文章內容不錯，只是文字有些啰唆。condition“條件;狀況”;concept“概念”;contest“競賽”;content“內容”。根據句意選D。

2.“You have to trust in god, ________ friends and bank on education,” the teacher said in an honest voice.A.live onB.rely on

C.keep onD.insist on

答案B

解析考查動詞短語辨析。live on“靠??生活”;rely on“依靠”;keep on“繼續”;insist on“堅持”。根據句意選B。

3.He found out that it didn’t ________ him to live in the city.

A.matchB.suit

C.meetD.equal

答案B

解析考查動詞辨析。句意：他發現自己不適合生活在城市中。match“相配”;suit“適合”;meet“遇到；滿足”;equal“等于；比得上”。

4.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t ________ quite as planned.A.find outB.give out

C.hand outD.work out

答案D

解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們本想正午前完成任務,但結果并沒像計劃的那樣。find out“查明;發現;了解”;give out“分發;筋疲力盡;用完”;hand out“分發”;work out“算出;產生結果;發展”。

5.— Mum, why have us eat so many vegetables?

— Because they are ________ to our health.

A.benefitB.benefited

C.beneficialD.benefits

答案C

解析考查詞義辨析。句意：——媽媽,為什么讓我們吃這么多蔬菜?——因為它們對我們的健康有好處。be beneficial to“對??有益處”。

6.They argued ________ each other ________ where to spend the golden week.

A.at;overB.over;on

C.about;atD.with;about

答案D

解析考查固定搭配。句意：他們相互爭辯去哪里過黃金周。argue with sb.about sth.“與某人辯論某事”,故選D。

7.To my puzzle, the two children are never ________ up with playing with the same game at the same place every day.

A.caughtB.put

C.fedD.made

答案C

解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意：使我困惑的是,這兩個小孩從來不膩煩每天在同一個地方玩同一個游戲。catch up with“趕上”;put up with“忍受”;be fed up with“受夠了;厭煩”;make up with“與??和解”。根據句意選C。

8.— Mary, I have got a new cell phone number!

— Oh, hold on.I’ll put it down just ________.

A.in deedB.in case

C.in timeD.in use

答案B

解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：——瑪麗,我買了一個新手機號!——哦,別掛斷。以防萬一,我要把它記下來。in deed“實際上”;in case“以防萬一”;in time“及時;終有一天”;in use“在使用中”。

9.— I really appreciate ________ of the information about my train, otherwise I might have missed it.

— You’ re welcome.

A.informingB.to inform

C.informedD.being informed

答案D

解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：——我真的很感激你通知我關于我的火車的信息,否則我可能錯過了。——不客氣。appreciate意為“感激”,后跟動詞時要用其動名詞形式,排除B、C;又因句子的主語I與inform之間存在動賓關系,要用其被動形式,排除A,故選D。

10.________ water________ needed for the crops as a result of the dry climate.

A.Large amounts of;isB.Large amounts of;are

C.Amount of;isD.A large amount of;are

答案B

解析考查固定詞組。句意：由于干燥的氣候,莊稼需要許多水。a large amount of和large amounts of均意為“許多;大量”,修飾不可數名詞,但所修飾的名詞作主語時,前者的謂語動詞要用單數形式,后者的謂語動詞要用復數形式,故選B。

11.(2013·德州模擬)They did not want to ________ any problems or shortcomings, let alone discuss them with outsiders.

A.apply forB.admit to

C.agree onD.ask for

答案B

解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們不愿意承認任何問題或缺點,更不用說與外人討論(他們的問題或缺點)了。apply for“申請”;admit to“承認”;agree on“就??取得一致意見”;ask for“要求;請求”。根據句意選B。

12.(2013·臺州模擬)My house is very ________ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.

A.comfortableB.suitable

C.convenientD.free

答案C

解析考查形容詞辨析。句意：我住的地方上班很方便,因為它距車站只有幾分鐘的路程。comfortable“舒服的”;suitable“合適的”;convenient“方便的”;free“自由的;免費的”。根據句意選C。

13.He is so fond of foreign literature that he is ________ reading foreign novels.

A.addictedB.addicting to

C.addictingD.addicted to

答案D

解析考查動詞addict的用法。句意：他如此喜歡外國文學以至于他沉溺于讀外文小說。be addicted to為固定搭配,意為“沉溺于??”,故選D。

14.(2013·三亞模擬)Jane has been so ________ in her work that she hasn’t had time for social activities.

A.occupiedB.worried

C.devotedD.confused

答案A

解析考查形容詞辨析。句意：簡如此忙碌于她的工作以至于她沒有時間參加社會活動。occupied“忙于;致力于”,常與in搭配;worried“擔心的”;devoted“忠誠的”,常與to搭配;confused“困惑的”。根據句意選A。

15.________, the professor felt relieved and went out of his lab.

A.Tiring and happyB.Tired but happy

C.Tiredly and happilyD.Tired and happy

答案B

解析考查形容詞作狀語。句意：很累但是很高興,教授很欣慰地走出實驗室。此處指教授的心理活動, tired又和happy構成轉折關系,故選B。

Ⅱ.閱讀理解

BEIJING — Apple Inc is one step closer to beginning sales of iPad2 tablet computers(平板電腦)with cell-phone network compatibility(兼容)for the first time in the Chinese mainland, where the consumer — electronics giant is in the midst of an aggressive expansion.

According to China’s Telecommunication Equipment Certification Center, a device by Apple with third-generation high-speed wireless data capabilities was issued the network access license needed for the company to begin official sales in China.The device, listed under model number“A1396”, is compatible with the 3G standard WCDMA, and would work with the cell-phone network operated by Apple’s local iPhone partner, China Unicom(Hong Kong)Ltd.

China Unicom refused to comment.

Apple already offers the 3G iPad2 in Hong Kong through its partners, but currently only offers Wi-Fi versions of the device in the Chinese mainland.Still, consumers in China, which according to research firm IDC surpassed(超過)the U.S.as the world’s largest PC market in the second quarter, have been purchasing 3G

tablets through unofficial channels.

Separately, Apple spokeswoman Carolyn Wu said Sept 6 that the company’s first Hong Kong store, set to open this quarter, will be located in the city’s central shopping and business district in the International Finance Center’s upscale(高檔的)IFC mall, a commercial center and sightseeing spot along the city’s waterfront.Wu also said that Apple is planning a new store in Shanghai later this quarter, which will be its biggest store in China.She refused to give more details or to comment on the 3G iPad2.

Apple currently has four full-service Apple stores in the mainland, which receive the most traffic of any Apple stores in the world.The company otherwise relies on resellers to get its products into the market.

The new stores reflect Apple’s confidence in rising demand for its products such as smart phones and tablet computers.Sales in the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan helped boost(增長)the company’s third-quarter results, newly appointed Chief Executive Tim Cook said in July.China revenue(收益)surged(激增)six-fold to about ＄3.8 billion during the three months ended June 25.

“This has been an important opportunity for Apple and I firmly believe that we’re just scratching the surface right now,”Cook said at the time, referring to strong sales in China.“I see an incredible opportunity for Apple there.”

1.According to the news, which of the following statements is TRUE? A.WCDMA is not the only 3G standard in the world.

B.Apple Inc sells its products in the market of the Chinese mainland all by its own stores.

C.The consumers in China can only get iPad2 of Wi-Fi versions.

D.Chinese mainland is the second largest PC market in this year’s second quarter．

2.How many full-service Apple stores are there in China?

A.4.B.6.

C.8.D.Unknown.3.By saying “we’re just scratching the surface right now”, Cookmeans ________.A.they don’t know much about China’s market

B.they will sell more products and gain more profit in China

C.they need to obtain more permission from China’s government D.they ignored the rural market in China

答案與解析

【語篇解讀】蘋果公司只有一步之遙在中國大陸銷售其平板電腦，其新功能兼具有移動電話功能。

1.答案A

解析根據其先在香港發行，后在大陸發行。可知其要滿足當地的網絡認可。在大陸要符合WCDMA(一種第三代無線通訊技術)的標準，也就是在其他地方也有當地的認定標準。

2.答案D

解析由第七段“Apple currently has four full-service Apple stores in the mainland....”可知目前在中國大陸有四家商店，而題干問的是在中國。在香港以及其他地方并沒有涉及，所以答案為D項。

3.答案B

解析從庫克的言語中推出，蘋果在中國的市場才剛剛開始，巨大的市場前景在等待他們。

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

College is one of the biggest things on a lot of high-school students’ minds.By junior year, all you think about is applying to colleges and choosing a major.Since I started eleventh grade, my mind has been constantly focused on college.I, like many others, am still undecided on my major and college choice.4 When I arrived I saw over a hundred tables set up with brochures and pamphlets.It was a bit overwhelming.I had no idea what tables to stop at, so I selected colleges with familiar names.This wasn’t the type of searching I was planning on doing.5

When you stop at a table, you usually see a pamphlet or two and an information card to complete.6I strongly encourage you to fill out as many as possible because the information you receive is valuable and helpful, including the majors offered, financial responsibilities, and some specs about the campus.7We all know that colleges are very expensive, and I don’t know about you, but I definitely don’t have that much money in the bank.At the fair, you receive important facts about how to get government financing and how to earn scholarships and grants.

Attending a college fair may overwhelm you at first, but you have to get used to things.Just grab as much information as possible and sort it out at home.If you know what you would like to major in, focus on the colleges that specialize in those areas.8Selecting a college is not just something you do overnight, it takes time and research.Your decision may affect the rest of your life, so choose wisely.

A.Here are some advice for you to follow.

B.To help out with that, I attended a college fair.

C.If not, choose colleges according to your interests and financial ability.

D.So I started to get into the swing of things.

E.If you fill these out, you will receive packets in the mail about the colleges.

F.Another great thing about college fairs is the financial aid tables. G.Although some colleges are very famous, they may not be fit for you.答案4~8BDEFC

第二篇：【高考調研】(新課標)2014高三英語總復習Unit 11 The Media課時作業 北師大版

【2014高考調研】（新課標·名校調研）北師大版·英語（高三總復

習）Unit 11 The Media（課時作業）

Ⅰ.單項填空

1.The traditional approach ________ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.

A.to dealingB.in dealing

C.dealingD.to deal

答案A

解析句意：處理復雜問題的傳統方法是將其分解成更容易處理的小問題。approach to“(做某事的)方法;途徑”, to在這里是介詞,后面應跟動名詞。

2.Some advertisements ________ pictures or words of experts to show people how good the products are.

A.are consisted ofB.are made of

C.consist ofD.are made up

答案C

解析句意：一些廣告包含專家照片或文字,向人們表明產品有多好。consist of“包含”,不用于被動語態。也可以用be made up of。

3.Modern advertisements must ________ in a world full of competition by combining the highest standards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive.

A.stand forB.stand out

C.stand byD.stand on

答案B

解析考查短語辨析。句意：現代的廣告必須把最高水平的設計和產品的理念相結合,以增強吸引力,這樣才能在充滿激烈競爭的世界中勝出。stand for“支持;代表”;stand out“突出;顯眼”;stand by“支持;袖手旁觀”;stand on“位于;取決

于;依靠”。

4.— How do you find the new job?

— It’s hard to find ________ work so that I hardly care what it is ________ I can make a living.

A.satisfied;as long asB.satisfied;as far as

C.satisfying;as long asD.satisfying;as far as

答案C

解析句意：——你覺得新工作怎么樣?——很難找到令人滿意的工作,以致只要可以謀生我很少關心是什么工作。satisfying“令人滿意的”;as long as“只要”。

5.(2013·福州模擬)It has been demanded that the land ________ equally among the farmers.

A.is sharedB.should share

C.be sharedD.will be shared

答案C

解析demand作“要求;命令;應當做??”講時,其后的賓語從句中的謂語常用“should+動詞原形”的形式,這時should可以省略。有類似用法的動詞還有insist(堅決要求),1suggest(建議), desire, request, require, propose等。

6.The work in the office was ________ by a constant stream of visitors.

A.confusedB.interrupted

C.confusingD.prevented

答案B

解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：辦公室里的工作被連續不斷的參觀者打斷了。interrupt“打斷”;confuse“(使)混亂”;prevent“阻止;防止”。

7.(2013·泉州模擬)I think he will surely give ________ your composition if you ask him to.

A.comments onB.attention on

C.appeal toD.solution to

答案A

解析考查名詞詞義辨析。comment“評論;意見”;attention“注意”;appeal“呼吁;懇求;興趣”;solution“解決方法”。句意：我認為如果你提出請求,他一定會對你的作品提出看法的。故選A。

8.My daughter loves writing and has ________ many articles to her school edition — the Sun Breeze — and even the local newspaper.

A.printedB.written

C.contributedD.published

答案C

解析考查動詞辨析。句意：我的女兒喜歡寫作,她已經向學生版“太陽風”投了很多稿子,甚至是當地報紙。print“印刷”;write“寫作”;contribute“貢獻;投稿”;publish“出版”。

9.(2013·廈門模擬)When his father came in, the boy pretended ________ aloud.

A.to readB.to have read

C.to be readingD.reading

答案C

解析考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：他父親進來時,這男孩假裝正在大聲讀書。pretend to do ／ be doing ／ have done sth.“假裝做／正在做／做過某事”。

10.Eventually, the President had to leave office ________ public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.

A.in favor ofB.in response to C.in return forD.in honor of

答案B

解析考查短語辨析。句意：為了緩和緊張的局勢,最終,總統不得不以下臺作為對公眾壓力的回應。in favor of“有利于;贊成;支持”;in response to“回應;反應”;in return for“作為回報”;in honor of “為了紀念??;向??表示敬意,為了慶

祝??”。11.From facts, scientists have ________ that more energy is being absorbed from the sun, throwing the earth’s energy out of balance.

A.confirmedB.concluded

C.concentratedD.centred

答案B

解析考查動詞辨析。句意：科學家們根據事實推斷出更多的太陽能量正在被吸收,致使地

球的能量失去平衡。confirm“證實;使相信”;conclude“推斷;得出結論”;concentrate“集中;全神貫注”;centre“以??為中心”。12.If you are found ________ in the schoolyard, you ________ by the teachers.

A.smoking;are blamedB.smoke;are punished

C.smoking;are to blameD.smoking;are to punish

答案C

解析句意：如果你被發現在校園里吸煙的話,你就會受到老師們的責備。smoke的動作是主動且正在進行的,應用現在分詞表主動和進行;be to blame“應受到責備”。13.Different artists ________ different painting techniques.

A.employB.conclude

C.publishD.view

答案A

解析考查動詞辨析。句意：不同的畫家會使用不同的繪畫技巧。employ“雇傭；利用”;conclude“推斷；結束”;publish“出版”;view“看待”。

14.A completely new situation will ________ when the examination system comes into existence.

A.riceB.arise

C.arouseD.raise

答案B

解析考查動詞辨析。句意：當這套考試系統建立起來時,一個全新的局勢就會出現。rise“(價格)上漲”;arise “出現;升起;升高”;raise “提高;提升”;arouse“喚醒;激起”。故選B。

15.(2013·黃岡模擬)The murderer is ________ to be sentenced to life imprisonment.A.alikeB.probable

C.likelyD.possible

答案C

解析考查形容詞辨析。句意：兇手有可能被判處終身監禁。alike“相似的”;probable“很有可能的”;likely“很有可能的”;possible“可能的”。這四個詞中只有likely有這樣的結構：sb.be likely to do sth.。

Ⅱ.閱讀理解

Old houses and empty places in cities and towns around the United States are finding new life as urban farms.

Eco City Farms in Edmonston, Maryland, is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes.The neighborhood is a working-class community.People do not have very much money, and they have limited access to fresh food in markets.

Over the past two years, the farm has attracted volunteers from the community like Marcy Clark.She teaches her four children at home.On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farms for a lesson.Her children harvested rows of spinach, mustard greens, lettuce, Swiss chard and carrots.What did Hannah, Caleb, John and Alston think of the experience?

Hannah: “You know, it’s good for the earth and it’s good for us.”

Caleb: “It may not be like fun, but it’s fun, because you’re learning and not, like, writing something out on a piece of paper.”

John: “Basically instead of feeling down when I have to eat vegetables, I feel happy.”

Alston: “I like coming out here.You know, you connect with the earth, where your food comes from.You appreciate the food a little bit more.”

Margaret started Eco City Farms.She wanted to build a place where people can learn to live healthier lives.She said, “Our view is that what happens in a community influences the culture of that community, so our idea was growing food in a community and showing that you can have farms even in urban areas and brings people together.What we do here is a demonstration to show people everything about how to have a sustainable community.” That means not only farming food and raising chickens and bees, but improving the soil with compost(堆肥)made from food waste.Benny Erez is a technical adviser there.She told us the farm gets its power from the sun.In winter, the greenhouses are heated using a geothermal(地熱的)system.

1.How did the children think of the experience?

A.Caleb wants to write something about the farm.

B.They all like eating vegetables very much.

C.They are all fond of coming to the farm.

D.Hannah and Alston all like having sports in the farm.2.What can we NOT learn from the passage?

A.They grow vegetables as well as animals in the farm.

B.The food waste can be used to improve the soil．

C.The farm has an effect on the culture of a community.

D.The vegetables are mainly planted in the water.3.Why did Margaret start the farm?

A.To stress the importance of farming.

B.To help people lead healthier lives. C.To show the children how to do farm work.

D.To provide a place to experience the country life.答案與解析

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了美國一些城市的舊房子和空地被重新利用建農場,以及一些孩子去農場體驗生活的經歷。

1.答案C

解析細節理解題。由四個孩子所說的話可知大家都很喜歡在農場的經歷，故選C項。由迦勒所說的話可知其認為“去農場可以從中學到東西，而不是在紙上寫東西”，并不是說想寫東西；文中只說約翰喜歡吃蔬菜，并不是所有孩子都喜歡，故B項有誤；漢娜和奧爾斯頓盡管都提到了土地，但沒提到他們想去那里進行體育運動。

2.答案D

解析細節理解題。由倒數第二段第三句以及最后一句“...influences the culture of that community...”, “That means not only farming food and raising chickens and bees, but improving the soil with compost(堆肥)made from food waste.”可知。

3.答案B

解析細節理解題。由倒數第二段第二句“She wanted to build a place where people can learn to live healthier lives.”可知，她建這個農場的目的是讓人們過上更健康的生活。

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Today’s the day of a big test at school, and you feel awful.4Maybe your muscles feel tense and you feel shaky or sweaty.You may have a case of the jitters, also known as test anxiety.5Performance anxiety is when a person feels worried about how they will perform, especially when it’s really important.For instance, you might feel performance anxiety when you’re trying out for the school band or for the basketball team.

When you’re taking a test, you might feel “butterflies”, a stomachache, or a tension head ache.Some people might feel shaky, sweaty, or feel their hearts beating quickly as they wait for the test to be given out.6 Sound familiar?7Ask other people and you’ll find that just about all people — adults and others feelsome anxiety before a test.In fact, a small dose of anxiety can be helpful, keeping you sharp and focused.Butwhen your symptoms(癥狀)take over so that you can’t function or when you’re so anxious that you feel sick, you might not be able to do it.

Of course, if you didn’t study for the test, you might he worried — and for good reason.That kind of anxietyisn’t as easy to tackle because even if you find a way to calm down, you still might not know what the right answers are.8

A.Your stomach hurts and you have a headache.

B.Surely you have test anxiety.

C.Test anxiety is actually a type of performance anxiety.

D.Many people have heard about text anxiety.

E.You’re not alone.

F.When you are prepared for a test and you get a handle on your anxiety, you’ll be able to let your knowledge shine and score a good grade.

G.A student with really strong test anxiety may even feel like he or she might pass out or throw up.答案4~8ACGEF

Ⅲ.短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Mary was an operator on 911 in Los Angeles.One Thursday morning, she was surprised to get a call from a little girl.She said, “Mom my ill, Mom my ill”, again over again.Mary soon found the address of call.She called the police.In a minute, the policemen and doctors arrived at the house.They broke the door opened.They couldn’t believe their eyes.The little child was very young that she could not walk!She was sitting besides her mother and tears were running down her face.The doctors gave the woman some medicine and soon she was woke up.Later, she told people, “Everyone was surprised that her daughter could call 911.On Monday I tried to teach her why to call 911, but she couldn’t do it.” Mary was surprised, either.“It’s the first time that I have seen a two-years-old child call 911.” 答案

Mary was an operator on 911 in Los Angeles.One Thursday morning, she was surprised to get a call from a little girl.She said, “Mom my ill, Mom my ill”, again over again.Mary soon found the address of ∧ all.She called the police.In a minute,andthe the policemen and doctors arrived at the house.They broke the door opened.Theyopen

couldn’t believe their eyes.The little child was very young that she could not walk!

so

She was sitting besides her mother and tears were running down her face.The doctorsbeside “Everyone was surprised that her daughter could call 911.On Monday I tried to teach

my

her why to call 911, but she couldn’t do it.” Mary was surprised, either.“It’s the first

howtoo

time that I have seen a two-years-old child call 911.”

two-year-old

第三篇：高考總復習英語課時作業40

(選修八·Unit 5)

Ⅰ.單項填空

1．—Why don't you do some shopping in the second-hand store?

—Well，the goods there are ________，but ________.A．more expensive;worse

B．more expensive;not as bad

C．cheaper;good enough

D．cheaper;not as good

答案與解析：D 考查形容詞的用法。由語境結合常識可知，和新貨比起來，二手店里的貨物價格便宜，但是質量不如新貨好。很顯現這是把兩種店里的貨從價格和質量方面進行了比較，后面省略比較狀語。

2．He has a terrible toothache.So his mother has to________all his food for him.A．cut outB．cut off

C．cut upD．cut away

答案與解析：C cut up 切碎。句意：因為他牙痛的要命，所以他母親不得不為他將所有的食物切碎。cut out 切掉，停止；cut off 切斷；cut away 切掉，砍掉，均不符合句意。

3．There is not much time left，but________we must get there in time.A．somehowB．somewhat

C．howeverD．anyway

答案與解析：D anyway“不管怎樣”。句意：剩下的時間不多了，但是不管怎樣，我們必須按時到達那里。somehow“不知怎么地”；somewhat“有點”；however“然而”。

4．As time goes by，the________between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be.A．divisionsB．gaps

C．separationsD．intervals

答案與解析：A division“區分”。句意：隨著時間的推移，現在社會上各階層的區分不像過去那樣明顯了。gap“隔閡”；separation“分開；分離”；interval“間隔”。

5．It's reported that thousands of people are going back to school online for career________or just for fun.A．developmentB．advancement

C．promotionD．relief

答案與解析：B advancement“進步，提高”，此處表示為了改進工作，很多人上網校。development當“經濟、社會等的發展”講；promotion“晉升；推廣”；relief“(痛苦，負擔等的)緩和”。

6．To our________，computers，far from getting rid of jobs，can create employment.A．anxietyB．relief

C．viewD．judgment

答案與解析：B to one's relief使某人欣慰的是。根據句意，空白處應填入一個名詞構成表示“使我們感到放心”之意的介詞短語。anxiety意為“焦慮”；view意為“觀點”；judgment意為“判斷”。句意：使我們欣慰的是，電腦完全不是消除工作，而能創造工作。

7．Not having enough to eat，many died from________in the search for the new land.A．hungryB．thirst

C．strategyD．starvation

答案與解析：D 根據not having enough to eat可知許多人死于饑餓，可排除B、C項；A項hungry為形容詞，所以選D項。

8．________his wife's strong objection，the husband insisted on putting all the money they had into the stock market，which almost drove her crazy.A．Regardless ofB．In relation to

C．On behalf ofD．In memory of

答案與解析：A regardless of“不管，不顧”。

9．She tried to explain what had happened but he________her several times.A．botheredB．spoiled

C．cutD．interrupted

答案與解析：D interrupt“打斷；插話”。bother“麻煩”；spoil“寵壞”；cut“切”。

10．Let's________that there is a selection this month.What is the result likely to be，given the latest opinion polls?

A．assumeB．announce

C．assistD．approve

答案與解析：A assume“假定；設想”，符合題意。

11．He was________when customs officers found drugs in his bag.A．arguedB．fought

C．persuadedD．arrested

答案與解析：D arrest“逮捕”符合題意。argue“爭論”；fight“打架”；persuade“說服”。

12．—I wonder if you are satisfied with my proposal.—But I prefer to see an________one before making a decision.A．alternativeB．another

C．otherD．others

答案與解析：A 根據句子意思可知回答者希望能有選擇的余地再做決定，可與one搭配的只有alternative。another前不需要冠詞。

13．The origin of Chinese culture________more than 5,000 years ago.A．is dated back toB．dates back to

C．is dated fromD．dates back

答案與解析：B more than 5,000 years ago是時間點而不是時間段，故排除D項。date back to還可以用date from來表示，它們都無進行時態和被動語態，故選B項。

14．Everyone should________and save a little money each year for when he retires.A．look forwardB．look up

C．look aheadD．look into

答案與解析：C look ahead“為將來打算”，符合題意。look forward“期望”；look up“向上看”；look into“調查”。

15．—I just hear the tickets for tonight's film had been sold out.—Oh，no！________.A．It's not at all interesting

B．It doesn't matter

C．I was looking forward to that

D．I know

答案與解析：C 題意：“今天晚上的電影票已經賣完了。”“哦，不！我一直盼著呢！”只有C項能表達說話者的迫切的心情。

Ⅱ.閱讀理解

Starbucks coffee shops can be found all over America and in more than thirty countries around the would.Many people think they are great places to enjoy a cup of hot coffee or tea.But others dislike the company.If you are in any major city in America，the chances are great that you are not far from a Starbucks.In fact，you might be very close to several of these coffee shops.The company started in the West Coast city of Seattle，Washington，in 1971.Starbucks was named after a character in the famous American novel Moby-Dick by Herman Melville.Today，there are more than 12 000 Starbucks around the world.Sales in 2008 were almost eight billion dollars.Starbucks sells more than just plain coffee.It started a whole coffee culture with its own special language and coffee workers called“baristas”．It sells many kinds of hot and cold coffee drinks；like White Chocolate Mocha and Frappuccino.It also sells music recorders，coffee makers，food，and even books.But most of all，it sells the idea of being a warm and friendly place for

people to sit，read or talk.Starbucks is a great successful story.Buiers are willing to pay as much as five dollars for coffee drink.Many people say they go to Starbucks because they can depend on it to have exactly what they want and it is nearby.Some say Starbucks has helped to educate people about coffee from many countries.However，some people do not like the company's expansion.Owners of independent coffee stores cannot compete with Starbucks.Some small coffee sellers even took the company to court，saying Starbucks controls the market and forces out competition.1.Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?

A．Starbucks，the Coffee Giant(巨人)

B．The World's Starbucks

C．Starbucks，Selling Ideas

D．Starbucks，In or Out

答案與解析：A確立文章標題。文章主要介紹擁有眾多連鎖店的咖啡店巨無霸Starbucks，B、C、D三項都只是介紹Starbucks coffee shops的某一個側面，較片面。

2.People will go to Starbucks for coffee drink because of________.A．the sense of satisfaction there

B．the highly educated baristas

C．the plain taste of the drink

D．the low price there

答案與解析：A 細節理解題。由第四段第三句“Many people say they go to Starbucks because they can depend on it to have exactly what they want”由此推斷人們去Starbucks是由于一種滿足感。

3.What do you think takes the most important role in Starbucks' success?

A．Selling their ideas.B．The coffee culture they have created.C．Their great economic power.D．All kinds of their coffee drinks.答案與解析：B 判斷推理題。由第三段中“Starbucks sells more than just plain coffee.It started a whole coffee culture with its own special language...But most of all it sells the idea of being a warm and friendly place for people to sit，read or talk”可推斷Starbucks成功之處在于他們創立的咖啡文化。

4.The writer's attitude towards Starbucks is________in writing the passage.A．supportiveB．critical(批評的)

C．objectiveD．doubtful

答案與解析：C 判斷作者態度題。本文介紹Starbucks咖啡連鎖店特有的文化經營理念，所以作者的態度是客觀的。

Ⅲ.篇章結構

“__1__It all depends on your personality，”said British naturalist Richard Mabey.“Personality shapes your view of the season，”he said.“You may see it as a fading away，a packing up(結束)，or as a time of packing in another sense –the gathering of resources before a long journey.” __2__ About November，he wrote：

No warmth，no cheerfulness，no healthful ease

No shade，no shine，no butterflies，no bees

November!

On the other hand，another English poet John Keats，already sensing he was seriously ill，was inspired by a late September day to pen one of the most famous poems in the English language，According to Richard Mabey，Keats has the biological evidence on his For example，just at the moment that Keats's“gathering swallows”(in To Autumn)are departing for Africa，millions of creatures are fleeing from the frozen north like Iceland，Greenland and Russia

to winter along the east and south coasts of Britain.People might argue that it is the coloring of the leaves and their eventual fall that make people feel sad about autumn.But no one is sure why trees drop their leaves in the first place.It may be likely to rid the poisonous material trees collect over A century after Keats，the American poet Loren Eiseley wrote in his journal：“Suppose we saw ourselves burning like maples in a golden autumn.And suppose we could disintegrate(瓦解)like autumn leaves...Would not our attitude towards death be different？”

A.Autumn is not a time of slowing down，but a time of new beginnings and great movements of creatures.B．He wrote to a friend afterwards that there was something comforting and healing about autumn.C．Keats thought we should take a negative attitude towards death.D．Autumn means different to different people.E．If this is true，perhaps it tells us a little about，for instance，Thomas Hood，the 19th Century English poet.F．More likely，it is a way of reducing the loss of water，which tree roots find hard to take in from cold soil.G．The fall of tree leaves is more likely to make people sad.答案： 1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.F

Ⅳ.短文改錯

On a snowy winter night，a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because the slippery road.And all of them were trapping in the bus and what was worse，the bus ran out of gas and it is very cold in it.They could do nothing but to wait for help.A man who lived nearby saw what had happened.He and some villagers tried to open the door and helped all of whom out of the bus.He took them to his home but offered them food and water and even some warm clothes for children.They spent two days in his home and finally help came.All of them were thankfully for his kind help.答案：

On a snowy winter night，a bus with 45had an accident because ∧ the slippery of

road.And all of them were trapping in the bus and what was worse，the bus ran out of gas and itvery cold in it.They could do nothing but towait for help.A man who lived nearby saw

what had happened.He and some villagersto open the door and helped all ofout of the bus.He took them to his home but offered them food and water and even some warm clothes for ∧ children.They spent two days in his home and finally help came.All of them were the

for his kind help.

第四篇：2014屆高三一輪復習英語精品資料 課時作業(新課標專用)Book1 Unit3Word版含解析

Unit 3 Travel journal

Ⅰ.單項填空(建議用時8′)

1．Not until the motorbike looked almost new ________repairing and cleaning it.(2011·德州調研)

A．he stoppedB．did he stop

C．stopped heD．he did stop

2．The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to________by others.A．be noticedB．being noticed

C．having been noticedD．have been noticed

3．He trusts you，so only you can________ him to give up that crazy idea.(2011·棗莊月考)

A．temptB．persuade

C．adviseD．try to persuade

4．With that calm and________ expression of hers，our anxiety almost disappeared into the air.A．confusingB．determined

C．opposingD．confused

5．He thinks only of himself；he doesn’t________ other people.A．care aboutB．care for

C．care ofD．care to

6．No matter what you do，you must ________ your mind________ it.(2010·濟南統考)

A．put；toB．keep；on

C．apply；onD．put；into

7．What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has________？

A．given outB．put out

C．held upD．used up

8．—________ when has the country been open to international trade?

—1978，I suppose.A．SinceB．InC．FromD．After

9．Sam insisted that he________ the law and________.A．didn’t break；mustn’t be punished

B．doesn’t break；shouldn’t punish

C．hadn’t broken；be not punished

D．hadn’t broken；not be punished

10．What I need is ________ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting.(2011·衡水一中統考)

A．a；/B．the；/C．the；anD．a；the

11．—I’ve got a cough and my chest hurts.—________.Let me examine you.A．Don’t mind

B．You should learn to protect yourself

C．Take it easy

D．Keep calm.You will recover soon

12．Forests ________ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.A．cutB．are cut

C．are being cutD．had been cut

13．Leave your key with a neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.(2010·南安聯考)

A．ever sinceB．even ifC．soon afterD．in case

14．—I saw no more than one motor car in that shop.Will you go and buy________？

—No，I’d rather buy________ in other shops.A．one；oneB．it；oneC．one；itD．it；it

15．—Look！He’s running so fast!

—Hard to________his legs were once broken.A．knowB．imagineC．realizeD．find

Ⅱ.閱讀理解(建議用時8′)

Scientists have created a way to control a robot with signals from human brain.By generating the proper brainwaves—picked up by a cap with electrodes(電極)that sense

the signals and reflect a person’s instructions—scientists can instruct a humanoid(類人的)robot to

move to specific locations and pick up certain objects.The commands are limited to moving forward，picking up one of two objects and bringing it

to one of two locations.The researchers have achieved 94 percent accuracy between the thought

commands and the robot’s movements.“This is really a proof-of-concept demonstration，” said Rajesh Rao，a researcher from the

University of Washington who leads the project.“It suggests that one day we might be able to use

semi-autonomous robots for such jobs as helping disabled people or performing routine tasks in a

person’s home.”

The person wearing the electrode cap watches the robot’s movements on a computer screen

through two cameras installed on and above the robot.When the robot’s cameras see the objects that are to be picked up they pass on the

information to the user’s computer screen.Each object lights up randomly on the computer

screen.When a person wants something picked up and it happens to light up，surprise and sends this brain activity to the computer and then to the robot.The robot then

proceeds to pick up the object.A similar algorithm(計算程序)is used to decide where the robot will go.“One of the important things about this demonstration is that we’re using a ‘noisy’ brain

signal to control the robot，” Rao said.“That means we can only obtain brain signals indirectly

from sensors on the surface of the head，not where they are generated deep in the brain.As a

result，the user can only generate high-level commands such as indicating which object to pick up

or which location to go to，and the robot needs to be autonomous enough to be able to execute

such commands.”

In the future，the researchers hope to make the robots more adaptive to the environment by

having them carry out more complex commands.(2011·煙臺調研)

16．What is special about the robot introduced in the passage?

A．It is controlled by human thoughts.B．It can be made humanoid.C．It can be used to help the disabled.D．It has high intelligence itself.17．Which of the following is TRUE about the robot?

A．It can move forward and backward and pick up two objects at the same time.B．It can move forward，pick up both objects and bring them to either location.C．It can only move forward，pick up one object and put it in one location.D．It can read all human thought demands and do as instructed.18．What Rao said suggests that the new robot________.A．is still at its early stage of development

B．will be widely used in our daily routine soon

C．is autonomous enough to complete complex commands

D．is only limited to doing routine work at home

19．The sixth paragraph mainly describes ________.A．how the robot reacts to a person’s instructions

B．how the robot picks up the right object

C．the functions of the computer

D．how the robot finds out where to go

20．The underlined word “registers” in the passage can be best replaced by “________”．

A．receivesB．shows

C．writes downD．picks up

Ⅲ.閱讀表達(建議用時14′)

Some expressions have made a jump from sports events to everyday life.One such expression

is fall guy.A fall guy is the person who someone decides will be the loser or victim.The first fall guys were men who wrestled for money.At the end of the 19th century，wrestling was a very popular sport in the United States.Wrestling competitions were held not only

in big cities but also at country fairs and traveling shows.As wrestling gained in popularity，it

became less like a sport because the winners of the matches were arranged in advance.The

wrestlers knew—before the match—which one of them would be the winner.The goal in wrestling is to hold the shoulders of your opponent down against the floor.This is

called a fall.Sometimes，one of the wrestlers would be paid before the match to take the fall.He

would agree________—the fall guy.Today，a fall guy is anyone who is tricked into taking the blame for the crime or wrongdoing

of someone else.There are fall guys in many situations—people who publicly take the blame when

something goes wrong.A fall guy takes the rap for something wrong or illegal.He accepts responsibility and

punishment for what someone else The word “rap” has meant blame for several hundred years.The expression “to take the rap”

was first used about one hundred years ago.Another similar expression is “bum rap”．A person

receives a bum rap if he is found guilty of a crime but is really innocent.21．What does the expression “a fall guy” refer to according to Paragraph 1?(Please answer

within 15 words.)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

22．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

However，as the sport became more popular，it became less and less of a sport，as many of

the matches were fixed.________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

23．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(Please answer within 5 words.)

________________________________________________________________________

24．What does it mean if someone receives a bum rap?(Please answer within 15 words.)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

25.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.________________________________________________________________________

答案

Ⅰ.單項填空

1．B [not until位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。]

2．A [此處是不定式表示目的，并非prefer A to B這一結構。]

3．B [句意為：因此只有你能說服他放棄……。persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事。]

4．B [由句意“看著她臉上冷靜、堅定的神情……”，可知應選B項，determined堅定的。]

5．A [句意為：他只想著自己，不關心別人。care about sb.關心某人，符合句意。]

6．B [keep one’s mind on...全神貫注于……，固定搭配；apply one’s mind to，put one’s mind in。]

7．A [give out用完；use up也可作“用完”講，但應用被動形式。]

8．A [由該句的謂語動詞使用了現在完成時可知。]

9．D [句意為：Sam堅持說他沒犯法(應用真實語氣)，堅持他不應受到懲罰(應用虛擬語氣)。故選D項。]

10．D [the ABC of...……的基礎知識。]

11．C [解答該題的關鍵是要注意在看醫生時，醫生對病人的安慰的用法的表達。該對話是醫生與病人之間的會話，當醫生聽到病人的病情介紹之后，在診斷前醫生通常會安慰一下病人，使病人不致于過分緊張。所以用take it easy“別緊張”等來對病人表示安慰。選擇C。]

12．C [由“at such a speed”意即“at such a speed now”可知，cut應是現在正在進行的動作。]

13．D [ever since自從……以來；even if即使；soon after不久之后；in case以防；以免。句意為：留一把鑰匙給鄰居，以免有一天你把自己鎖在門外。]

14．B [句意為：——我在那家商店只看到一輛汽車。你要去買它嗎？——不，我寧愿到其他商店買一輛。第一個空用it，替代剛提到的僅有的那一輛；第二個空用one，泛指一輛汽車。]

15．B [考查動詞的意思。句意為：——看！他跑得那么快！——很難想像他的腿從前斷過。know知道；imagine想像；realize意識到；find找到，發現。]

得分策略 得分點2：not until結構的掌握及運用

[經典例題] Not until his work has been finished________ to go to bed deep into the night.A．he stoppedB．did he stop

C．stopped heD．he did stop

錯因分析 考生易誤選A項或C項，分析題干可知，not until時間狀語(從句)位于句首時，后面的主句應用部分倒裝結構，故B項為正確答案。

[得分筆記] not until結構用于倒裝句型中的主要形式為：Not until＋表示時間的詞或從句＋部分倒裝結構。該句式有如下特點：(1)not until部分位于句首；(2)部分倒裝結構中無否定性結構；(3)當until后接從句，且not until部分位于句首時，后面的主句部分倒裝，until從句不倒裝(如本題)。

not until結構用于強調句型是高考英語的常考點。它的主要形式有：(1)It＋be＋not until狀語＋that＋其它；(2)It＋be＋not until從句＋that＋其它。如：It wasn’t until nearly a month later that I received the manager’s reply.差不多一個月后，我才收到經理的答復。

It wasn’t until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common.直到我們在一起待了幾個星期之后我才發現我們之間有很多共同之處。

Ⅱ.閱讀理解

16．A [推理判斷題。文章介紹的這種機器人能夠按照人腦所發出的信息去把需要的東西撿起來并把它放到需要的位置，因此其突出特點是被人的思維所控制。]

17．C [細節理解題。從文章第三段的介紹可知，這種機器人只能撿起一個物體然后把它放到一個地點。]

18．A [推理判斷題。從文章倒數第二段Rao所說的話推斷，這種機器人現在還只能接受一些淺層的指令，因此還處于發展的初級階段。]

19．B [段落大意題。文章第六段主要介紹的是這種機器人怎樣獲得信息把物體撿起來。]

20．B [詞義猜測題。根據單詞所處的語境判斷，此處是指人的大腦“表現”出吃驚。] 得分策略

考生在做英語閱讀理解題時往往會犯以下錯誤：

1．沒有認真對照選項和原文，不注意選項中某些細節信息與原文內容的不同。

2．忽視了描述對象的范圍限制，以偏概全。

3．過于關注選項本身，忽視了選項與題干以及與原文的聯系。

考生在做英語閱讀理解試題的過程中，要時常牢記三種錯誤選項：誤，偏，虛。

誤：由于選項不是對原文內容的簡單重復，而是用其同義句進行表達，因此要仔細對照選項和原文，看是否有詞語錯誤、概念錯誤、時態錯誤等。

偏：這種選項的干擾特點是信息在原文中出現過，但是范疇發生了變化，或者是用文章中提到的片面內容概括文章主題。

虛：選項本身沒有任何錯誤，可是文章中沒有涉及，或者是與題干無關，所以應該排除。此類型錯誤的迷惑性很強。需要注意的是，判斷選項的依據是原文，不可主觀臆斷。

Ⅲ.閱讀表達

21．It refers to the person who someone decides will be the loser or victim.22．As wrestling gained in popularity，it became less like a sport because the winners of the matches were arranged in advance.23．to be the loser

24．It means he is found guilty of a crime but is really innocent.25．他也許真的與事件有關聯，但絕不是那個應該承擔責任的人。

第五篇：2014屆高三一輪復習英語精品資料 課時作業(新課標專用)Book3 Unit1Word版含解析

Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

Ⅰ.單項填空(建議用時8′)

1．A growing anxiety is disturbing the public________ the economy will continuously decline.A．whichB．thatC．whyD．where

2．This book tells ________ life story of John Smith，who left ________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.(2011·黃岡模擬)

A．the；theB．a；the

C．the；/D．a；/

3．________ tricks________ others is something we should never do.A．Play；onB．Playing；on

C．Take；ofD．Taking；of

4．—Excuse me，could you tell me where I could make a call?

—Sorry，I’m a stranger here.—________.A．Thanks a lot

B．That’s a pity

C．Thanks anyway

D．I’m sorry to hear that

5．The story________ me of an experience I once had in the forest.(2011·青島模擬)

A．mentionedB．informed

C．remindedD．recalled

6．I ________ her，but I never could.A．ought to help

B．must help

C．must have helped

D．ought to have helped

7．After she made herself up，she ________ herself in the mirror.(2011·東營調研)

A．foundB．admiredC．showedD．enjoyed

8．I owe her an apology ________ what I said yesterday.A．forB．toC．ofD．with

9．This is a book________ the construction workers.A．in need ofB．in praise of

C．in case ofD．in search of

10．None of us expected the chairman to________ at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.A．turn inB．turn over

C．turn upD．turn down

11．Jack________ and then dived into the water.A．held his breathB．took a deep breath

C．caught his breathD．was out of breath

12．This is not a match.We’re playing chess just for________.A．habitB．hobbyC．funD．game

13．________ worries me is the way he keeps changing his mind.A．ThisB．ThatC．WhatD．It

14．In some parts of London，missing a bus means________ for another hour.(2010·威海統考)

A．waitingB．to waitC．waitD．to be waiting

15．She looks forward every spring to________ the flower-lined garden.A．visitB．paying a visit

C．walk inD．walking in

Ⅱ.完形填空(建議用時17′)

It is a very interesting story that I heard.求婚)．，saying，“All right.Let’s go to my pasture(牧場)．I’ll，you’re qualified to marry my daughter.” to appear.A few minutes later the cattle shed(牛棚was the largest and ugliest bull he had ever seen.He thought maybe the one would be better，only very big but 蹄子)kicking and its throat muttering(咕嚕)．“How behind the railings(欄桿)．It rushed away to the back gate.Soon afterwards，the young man became very happy.It was not only small in but also thin and weak in strength—the —it simply had no tail at all.It goes without saying that the young man to marry the farmer’s beautiful，but they had all gone in a flash.(2011·濟南模擬)

16．A.meet B．know C．date D．marry

17．A.farm B．village C．town D．country

18．A.up and down B．here and there

C．again and again D．little by little

19．A.set out B．give outC．letout D．take out

20．A.head B．leg C．body D．tail

21．A.anxiously B．sadly C．happily D．patiently

22．A.from B．over C．upon D．toward

23．A.last B．next C．other D．another

24．A.cross B．pass C．leave D．enter

25．A.closed B．locked C．opened D．turned

26．A.fierce B．gentle C．lovely D．cruel

27．A.exciting B．surprising C．frightening D．amazing

28．A.fall B．sit C．wait D．hide

29．A.Looking at B．Seeing C．Watching D．Observing

30．A.size B．length C．weight D．number

31．A.just B．very C．only D．quite

32．A.act B．behave C．run D．perform

33．A.in astonishmentB．in angeC．in trouble D．in vain

34．A.tried B．decided C．failed D．managed

35．A.luck B．chances C．bulls D．time

Ⅲ.閱讀理解(建議用時8′)

Bedford Castle: The Home of Bedfordshire Royalty

Bedfordshire had its fair share of royal visits from the early stages of the 10th century

onwards and the importance that the county placed on this is evident in the monuments，country houses，churches and any number of other structures that are still present there to this day.Bedford Castle is one of those structures and，although it is nowhere near its former glory today，it is an essential attraction to visit if you really want to grasp what its heritage means to the county!

Bedford Castle was built as a fortress(要塞)to help protect Bedfordshire on the south of the River Ouse after the people in the local towns and villages had already been subdued.It was built in 919 on the orders of King Edward the Elder，although it was destroyed by a Danish invasion years later.This was when it was rebuilt as the castle，of which the ruins exist today!

There is a long history behind the castle that involves several kings as a result of the Duke of Bedford being a devoted royalist(保皇黨)．Bedford Castle repeatedly offered the kings of England refuge(避難所)against various storms in the form of attacks from abroad and various domestic threats against them，and this is where much of its fame lies，even though the castle itself is no longer there.There are various tours of the ruins that you can take when you visit though and all of the guides are extremely knowledgeable.They will happily tell you tales of the mound and the castle that preceded(先于)it.The mound is open to the public all year round and is a proud part of the area’s heritage.It is recommended that the majority of people should visit Bedfordshire because it tells you much about why the county is currently how it is.You can view the river from the mound and the surrounding settlements as well as the remains of the castle，and every moment spent there is worth it，so enjoy the history and the very nature of the county itself!

36．What do we know from the first paragraph?

A．The royals pay regular visits to Bedfordshire.B．Bedfordshire has a history of about 10 centuries.C．Most of the ancient buildings are in use today.D．Bedford Castle represents the heritage in the county.37．The underlined word “initially” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.A．first of all

B．at the beginning

C．for one particular purpose

D．for a short time

38．The kings of England came to Bedford Castle ________.A．to seek temporary protection

B．to visit the Duke of Bedford

C．to enjoy the beauty of nature

D．to escape from the bad weather

39．Why are visitors recommended to visit Bedfordshire?

A．It is the major heritage in that region.B．It reflects the history of Bedfordshire.C．The ancient castle is well worth visiting.D．The castle is still in good condition.40．The purpose of writing the text is ________.A．to introduce Bedford Castle

B．to tell the history of Bedfordshire

C．to attract tourists to Bedfordshire

D．to show where the kings used to go

答案

Ⅰ.單項填空

1．B [考查名詞性從句。that在句中引導同位語從句與前面的anxiety構成同位語，解釋說明前面的anxiety的內容。]

2．C [前一空表特指，故用定冠詞；leave school意思是“離校，畢業”，不用冠詞。]

3．B [play tricks on...固定搭配，此處為動名詞短語作主語。]

4．C

5．C [remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事。]

6．D [ought to have done本應該做某事而沒有做。]

7．B [admire oneself in the mirror照鏡子，為固定搭配。]

8．A [為……而向某人道歉，用for。]

9．B [in praise of贊美。]

10．C [turn up出現。]

11．B [由常識可知，跳水前應是先做“深呼吸”，故選B項。]

12．C [for fun娛樂；不是認真的。]

13．C [what worries me為主語從句，且what在從句中作主語。]

14．A [mean to do sth.打算做某事；mean doing sth.意味著……。]

15．D [look forward to中的to是介詞，后用動名詞形式；pay a visit后應加to。] 得分策略

得分點10：辨清分隔問題，避免誤選失分

[經典例題] The chance came last year ________ I could go to visit China with my parents.A．thatB．when

C．whichD．where

錯因分析 有些考生把空格后面的句子看作定語從句，從而誤選B。其實，后面的句子是主語“The chance”的同位語，因此正確答案選A。

[得分筆記] 在英語中，主語部分太長，而謂語部分較短時，為了避免“頭重腳輕”的現象，將主語中的修飾部分移到謂語部分之后，從而使句子平衡。本句的正常語序是“The chance that I could go to visit China with my parents came last year.”。

Ⅱ.完形填空

16．D [從下文的make the proposal可知，這個年輕人想要娶(marry)農場主漂亮的女兒。]

17．A [從常識可知，農場主的女兒肯定生活在farm(農場)。]

18．A [農場主上下(up and down)打量這個年輕人。]

19．C [農場主告訴年輕人他會一頭一頭地放出(let out)三頭公牛，只要年輕人能抓住任何一頭牛的尾巴，他就把女兒嫁給她。]

20．D [從33空所在句子可知，年輕人要抓的是牛尾巴，故用tail。]

21．A [根據上下文可知，年輕人焦急地(anxiously)等著第一頭公牛的出現。]

22．D [幾分鐘后，一頭牛朝他沖過來，介詞用to/toward。]

23．B [這是他見過的最大、最丑的一頭牛。年輕人想下一頭可能會好點兒。這里the next one表示“下一頭牛”。]

24．A [年輕人不去抓第一頭牛，讓它穿過(cross)牧場。]

25．C [根據上文判斷，第一頭牛過去了，第二頭牛要出來，牛棚肯定又要開了，用opened。]

26．A [但第二頭牛又高大又兇猛(fierce)。]

27．C [年輕人想第二頭牛真是太可怕了，下一頭(第三頭)應該不會這么可怕

(frightening)。]

28．D [他害怕得匆忙躲(hide)在了欄桿后面。]

29．B [很快第三頭牛出來了，看到(seeing)它，年輕人很高興。]

30．A [這頭牛不僅體型小，而且力氣小。與前面兩頭牛相比，第三頭牛體型小，故用size“大小”。]

31．B [此處very是形容詞，“the very＋名詞”表示強調，意為“正是……”。這里指正是適合他的牛。]

32．A [牛沖過來時，年輕人準備行動了。act采取行動。]

33．D [但他沒有抓住尾巴，因為這頭牛沒有尾巴，一切都是徒勞。in vain徒勞地。]

34．C [fail to do sth.沒能做到某事。]

35．B [給了他機會(chances)，他沒有抓住，機會稍縱即逝。]

得分策略

做完形填空題時應從哪幾個方面來考慮，平時練習需要注意什么？

完形填空題主要從四個方面設空：詞法：主要考查考生對詞義辨析、各種詞的搭配及習慣用法的掌握程度；句法：主要考查考生對所學基本語法的掌握程度及運用能力；行文邏輯：主要考查考生把握上下文邏輯關系及整體閱讀的能力；文章主旨：主要考查考生理解文章的表層含義及深層含義的能力。

[經典例題]

A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom，it，he told him that was all he wanted.On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him howhe was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautiful gift box.____ but slightly disappointed，the box and found a lovely book.40．A.NervousB．SeriousC．CarefulD．Curious

答案解析 D 考查行文邏輯。文章第一段提到年輕人希望得到“a beautiful sports car”，但父親把他叫到書房卻給了他一個漂亮的禮盒，因此這里表示他感到“好奇但又有點失望”。nervous焦慮的；serious嚴肅的；careful精心的，均不符合行文邏輯。

Ⅲ.閱讀理解

36．D [細節理解題。根據第一段的最后一句話可知，參觀貝德福德城堡可以使我們了解貝德福德郡的遺產對該郡意味著什么。由此可見，貝德福德城堡是該郡遺產的主要代表。]

37．B [詞義猜測題。根據第二段可知，King Edward the Elder下令建造Bedford Castle，起初它是作為軍事要塞用的，后來被丹麥入侵者毀掉了。畫線單詞initially意為“起初，開始”，故選B項。]

38．A [推理判斷題。根據第三段可知，在歷史上，貝德福德公爵是忠心耿耿的保皇黨，所以，每當國王遭到來自國內外敵人的攻擊時，他們都會來到貝德福德城堡尋求庇護。]

39．B [推理判斷題。根據最后一段的第二句可知，人們被推薦參觀貝德福德郡，因為它可以使游客了解當地的歷史。]

40．A [寫作意圖題。根據全文內容可知，文章的寫作目的是介紹英國貝德福德郡的一個古代城堡遺址：貝德福德城堡。]

得分策略

在閱讀理解中遇到詞義猜測題，如何進行猜測？(二)

2．掌握并利用構詞法知識進行猜測

合成法：合成詞是由兩個或兩個以上的單詞構成的。遇到這類生詞時可根據合成法來猜測詞義。英語的合成詞有合成形容詞、合成名詞、合成動詞等。

派生法：即在詞根的基礎上加上前綴、后綴，便可構成另一單詞。只要掌握了詞根和前后綴的意義，就可猜測出它們組成的新詞的詞義。

轉化法：指詞類的互相轉化，如名詞轉化為動詞、形容詞轉化為動詞、動詞轉化為名詞。如better是good或well的比較級形式，意為“較好的”，而轉化為動詞后則意為“改善”。