第一篇:法律英語
視頻音頻類
法律英語視頻系列教程 基礎法律英語系列 一法律基礎知識二法律的分類三犯罪的分類四證據
實用法律英語系列 一勞動法二財產法
商貿法律英語系列 一公司法二票據法
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三家庭婚姻法四繼承法
三國際貿易術語四合同基本條款
法律英語聽力MP3合集
Insurance 保險Process 傳票Law 法律
Real property 不動產Judge 法官Court 法庭
Citizens’ right 公民權利Company law 公司法
International law 國際法Partnership 合伙
Negligence 過失行為
Contract and agreement 合同和協議
Environment protection 環境保護Prosecutor 檢察官
Marriage and family life 婚姻和家庭Traffic 交通
Encumbrance 財產負擔Jurisprudence 法理Offense 犯罪
Police 警察
Lawyer 律師
Instrument 票據
Jurisdiction 管轄權Appeal 上訴
Customs and tariff 海關和關稅Settlement 和解
Death penalty 死刑Costs 訴訟費
Shipping and maritime law 貨運和海商法Loan and lease 借貸和租賃Legislation 立法Jury 陪審團Tort 侵權
Juvenile delinquency 未成年人違法Punishment 刑罰Remedy 救濟
Contempt of court 藐視法庭Bankruptcy 破產
Trial 審判
Tax 稅收
Pleading 訴辯狀Litigation 訴訟
ownership 所有權Agency 委托代理
Consumer’s right 消費者權益Trust 信托
Criminal law principles 刑法原則Medical care 醫療保健Transaction 業務交易
Criminal investigation 刑事偵察Duty 責任
Bidding 招投標
Plaintiff and Defendant 原告和被告Debt 債務
Intellectual property 知識產權
Will and Succession 遺囑和繼承
Securities 證券Gift 贈與
Arbitration 仲裁Evidence 證據
法律翻譯常用詞匯 總類 常用詞匯注釋常見拉丁詞匯基礎法理
法律翻譯易混淆詞
合同翻譯中最易混淆的七組詞語
合同類翻譯常用詞匯 普通合同勞動合同
法庭訴訟類翻譯常用詞匯 民事判決書法庭英語
知識產權類翻譯常用詞匯 著作權專利
相關類別法翻譯常用詞匯 民商法票據行政法法理刑法海商
其他翻譯常用詞匯 移民、出國留學申請
法律文書翻譯模板合同章程類翻譯模板
Glossary
經常翻譯錯誤的14個法律詞匯
工程合同
訴訟
商標
保險交通
婚姻繼承
中外合資企業章程國際貨物銷售合同
中外合資經營企業合同
銷售代理合同, Y6 o(W6 G;Y” ~)?
房屋租賃合同
銷貨確認書
訴訟仲裁類翻譯模板 仲裁裁決書
公正證明類翻譯模板 戶口簿
出生公證
民事起訴書
身份證
成績單
完稅證明駕駛證
畢業證
銀行存款證明
營業執照在讀證明
法律翻譯常用法規(中英對照)民商法類
調整作為平等主體的公民、法人或者公民與法人之間的財產關系、人身關系及商事關系法律 民法通則證券法婚姻法
合同法擔保法
公司法保險法
物權法票據法
企業破產法
海商法商標法
財產保險合同條例信托法
著作權法專利法
著作權法實施條例 刑法
專利法實施細則商標法實施細則刑法類
規定犯罪和刑罰的法律。
國家安全法
國家安全法實施細則
第二篇:法律英語
Stare Decisis遵循先例
equity law衡平法
the Bar律師協會
法律顧問house counsel
刑法criminal law
普通法common law
憲法最高原則Doctrine of constitutional supremacy
司法系統judicial system
司法審查judial review
判例法case Law
制定法statutory law
執業律師practical lawyer
大法官Chief judge
重罪謀殺felony-murder
Impeachment彈劾
misconduct or malfeasance 輕罪或重罪
Insanity defense精神不正常辯護
Capital punishment死刑
LLM法學碩士
JD,Juris Doctor法律博士
Answer the following questions briefly based on the text book.1.What activities is a lawyer permitted to engage in besides practicing law?
Alawyer is permitted to engaged in any activity that is open to other citizens, such as serving on boards of corporate clients,engaging in business ,and participating actively affairs.2.What is the only way to prepare for membership in the legal professiom in the United
States?
Attending a law school.3.What are the main courses for the first-year students in most of Americon law schoos?*
The traditionnal first-year program include contracts, torts, property, criminal law and civil procedure.4.How many court systems are there in the United states?and What are they?*
There are fifty-two court systems in the united states, Each state, as well as the District of Columbia ,has its own system of courts and there is a separate federal court system.5.What is the principle of separation of powers?*
The three main branches of government——legislative,executive and judiciary are separate and distinct from one another.The powers given to each are delicately balanced by the powers of the other two.Each branch surveys as a check on potential excesses of the others.6.what is homicide?*
Homicede is the killing of one human being by another human being.7.What are the important factors, according to the writer’s opinion for understanding American
law and legal methodology ?And why?
Knowledge of the case law method as well as of the technique of working with case law is of central importance for an understanding of American law and legal methodology.Because the American legal system is methodology mainly a case law system.8.What are the requirements for admission to practice?
Most require three years of college and a law degree.Each state administers its own written examination to applicants for its bar.Translation
1.The work of a lawyer involves continuous contacts with clients, associates, other lawyers,judges, witness, others affected by the law, and involves the lawyers’ own goals, attitudes, performance, and sense of satisfaction.律師工作涉及到持續不斷的與當事人、合作者、其他律師、法官、證人以及其他受法律影響的人的聯系,還涉及律師本人的目標、工作態度、表現和滿意感。
2.The federal courts are not superior to the state courts;they are an independent, coordinate
system authorized by the US.Constitution.聯邦法院不凌駕于州法院之上;它們是由美國憲法授權的獨立、并列的系統
3.Judges are drawn from the practicing bar, less frequently from government service or the
teaching profession.法官主要從執業律師中選拔,很少從政府公務員或教師中選拔。
4.Three main branches of government are separated and distinct from one another.The powers
given to each are delicately balanced by the powers of the other two.三個主要的政府機構相互獨立和區別。給予一個機構的權力受到另兩個機構的微妙制約。
5.The power of the Court to interpret acts of Congress and decide their constitutionality.司法審查權是聯邦最高法院解釋國會法案并確定國會法案合憲性的權力。
6.The power of the Court to explain the meaning of various sections of the Constitution as they
apply to changing legal, political, economic and social conditions.司法審查權包含最高法院解釋憲法各部分在改變法律、政治、經濟和社會環境方面作用的權力。
7.The narrow limits of the forms of action and the limited recourse they provided led to the dev
elopment of equity lawand equity case law.訴訟形式的限制及其提供的有限追索權導致了衡平法和衡平判例法的產生。
8.Of the lawyers who are not in private practice, many are employed by private business
concerns, such as industrial corporations, insurance companies, and banks, usually as house(or corporate)counsel in the concern's legal department.House counsels remain members of the bar and are entitled to appear in court, though an outside lawyer is often retained for litigation.在非私人執業律師中,許多人受雇于私人企業,例如工業公司、保險公司、銀行,他們通常在公司內法律部門中擔任法律顧問。公司的法律顧問同時仍然是律師界的成員并享有出庭辯護的權利,盡管事實上公司常常邀請外面的律師參加訴訟。
9.One who moves to another state can usually be admitted without examination if one has
practiced in a state where one has been admitted for some time, often five years.如果一個人已經執業5年以上,那么當他移居到另外一個州的時候,通常不用再參加該州的律師資格考試就可以獲準執業。
10.A lawyer remains a member of the bar even after becoming a judge, an employee of the
government or of a private business concern, or a law teacher, any may return to private practice from these other activities.律師在成為法官、受雇于政府或私營企業或者成為法律教師以后,還保留著律師的身份。他們可以放棄其他活動,回來再做律師。
11.“ No tradition of our profession is more cherished by lawyers than that of its leadership in
public affairs.”
在我們的職業傳統中,沒有一個像其擔任公共事務領導的傳統那樣受到律師們的鐘愛。
第三篇:法律英語 -
1.justice of the peace in the District of Columbia:哥倫比亞特區的和平紳士
2.viz.:(=videlicet)adv./vi’di:liset,vi’del?sit/ 【拉丁語】換言之,即……,也就是。
3、affidavit:n./,?fi’deivit/ 【法律】宣誓書,宣誓詞證書;(經陳述者宣誓在法律上可才做證據的)書面陳述。
Eg.Make an affidavit 【法律】寫下(宣誓證詞),立下宣誓書,作書面保證;
Take an affidavit【法律】(法官或公證人)受理(宣誓)證詞書(用作法律證據)。
4.capacity:n./k?’p?s?ti/能力;容量;資格;地位;生產力
【法律】(法律上享有的)權力;權限。
5.motion:n./’m?u??n/ 動議;議案。
【法律】(訴訟人向法院提出的)申請,請求。
6.legislature: n./led?isleit??/ 立法機關;立法機構
【美國英語】州議會
7.dispensing power: 豁免權
【特:美國英語】executive privilege行政官員豁免權,行政官員(可拒絕出席國會委員會或法庭作證的)特權,行政特權。
8.interrogatory:/int?’r?g?t?ri/n.質問;疑問
adj.質問的;疑問的【法律】書面質詢;質詢(書)
9.attorney general 檢察長,總檢察長
10.summon vt.['s?m?n] 召喚;召集;鼓起;振作;[法] 傳喚,傳訊
11.jurisdiction[,d???r?s'd?k??n] n.司法權,審判權,管轄權;權限,權力 eg: appellate ~ 上訴管轄權 original ~ 初審管轄
權 maritime ['m?r?ta?m] ~ 海事管轄權
12.writ [r?t] n.[法] 令狀;文書;法院命令;傳票
13.mandamus [m?n'de?m?s] n.命令書;書面訓令vt.發訓令(過去式mandamused,過去分詞mandamused,現在分詞mandamusing,第三人稱單數mandamuses)[法](上級法院向下級法院下達的)指令;執行令;命令書
14.circuit court 巡回法院
15.indictment[?n'da?tm?nt] n.起訴書;控告,起訴狀
16.prosecution n.[pr?s?'kju???n] 起訴,檢舉;進行;經營 [法]徹底進行;執行;實行;檢舉;告發;起訴;檢察當局;[總稱](提起刑事訴訟的)原告及其律師;代理原告的律師;從事;經營
17.Magna Carta(Great Charter)(拉丁文)大憲章
第四篇:法律英語演講稿
I don`t believe in law
Good afternoon, honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen.Today I want to share my view on law.To tell the truth,alhough I am a sophomore major in law,I don`t believe in it.I mean when acting we ought not to put “lawful ”first.Because in my mind,things that worth believing in are supposed to be noble and nice.They believe the world could be beautiful through arousing and strengthen kindness of man.But law is our last baseline and insurance,whose presumption is that human are wicked.They keep a watchful eye on the weakness of human nature,so it aim at fighting against us.Just when we have no other ways to recover,will us appeal to it.As a reasonable person,how can we regard the last resort as our faith?
In addition,we will realize that law itself has got bogged down in ineffectiveness and injustice while reviewing the current events.It is not the first time that food safety issues,which have catched great attention of the whole society in China,become the central topic of the public.With many years` passing by,statute enacted to resolve this series of problems is constantly improving and continuously pxpending.However,it has`t eliminated even discreasad the eruption of those existing problems.Today more and more poisonous substances
come into the market and turn into our foods under the supervision of law and regulations.I can`t help expecting to ask:how the law function?
Facing the rough administrative enforcement of legislation by urban-management officers,XiaJunfeng,a hawker ,killed two enforcers in self-defence.He was sentensed to death again by the judgement of the last resort,upholding the original verdict.During these trials,in support of the official,courts excluded all the testimonies of legal witnesses regardless of the rights and benefits of the defendant.It is distinct corruption and a violation of law.The urban management system is obviously irrational,what`s worse,this case makes me feel that confronting unreasonable mechanism,individuals have no choice but to be sacrifice of it because of the unfair judgement.In order to handle these social problems ,most people appeal for “sound rule of law”.As far as they are concerned,law can offer solutions to every problemsimply and efficiently in a world struggling with rapid industrialization.Nevertheless,is legislation the source of the scandals and fundamental solutions to them?
Kant haw ever said:"There are two things make me deeply shocked in my innermost being:the starry heavens above me and the moral law within
me.It is morality that the measurement for one`s conscience and the primary rule we ought to abide by.The requirements of morality is much stricter than those of statute.For this reason,one could be legally innocent but morally guilty.Only be strict with yourself under this discipline,shall we prevent ourselves from breaching law and regulations easily,which would be binding then.In a word,rule of morality should be underlying.Law is not everything,but just as what hooks and rope to climber ,.we can`t live without it.I am sure that a true harmonious society will be built as long as rule of law and rule of morality be joint with each other to shine over our heads.
第五篇:法律英語畢業論文
法律英語畢業論文
法律英語畢業論文
一、通過內容閱讀教學實現工具性與人文性目標的統一
在心理學意義上,閱讀是讀者對由視覺輸入的語言文字符號的信息進行解碼,獲取作者想表達的信息的活動,這一活動是一個心理過程,影響作者對信息進行解碼的,是讀者已有的經驗,也就是圖式。由此而言,閱讀就是讀者看到作者的符號信息,然后比照自己的大腦中的圖式,從而形成自己對于作者符號信息的理解。顯然,理解的關鍵在于讀者是否具有與作者所表達信息相同的圖式。在此意義上,閱讀即是基于已有圖式理解文本內容。如何幫助學生建構理解閱讀文本所需的圖式,顯然是閱讀教學的重要任務之一,而任何一篇英語閱讀材料都是由語言圖式和內容圖式構成的。語言圖式是指詞匯、語法、篇章結構等方面的語言知識,內容圖式則是指語篇的意義(價值取向、情感態度)與文化內涵。影響閱讀的首先是語言圖式,但最終是內容圖式,而內容閱讀教學即是引導學生通過閱讀理解文本的語言圖式和內容圖式的教學,正因為此,內容閱讀教學在當今全球閱讀教學研究中受到廣泛重視。[3](一)通過內容閱讀教學實現英語課程的工具性目標
英語課程的工具性目標要求英語閱讀教學“培養學生通過英語課程掌握基本的英語語言知識,發展英語聽、說、讀、寫技能,初步形成用英語與他人交流的能力,進一步促進思維能力的發展,為今后繼續學習英語和用英語學習其他相關科學文化知識奠定基礎”[1]。這些目標都需要通過引導學生建構閱讀文本的語言圖式而實現。
任何閱讀理解都首先需要對閱讀文本進行理解,而這需要對文本的語詞、語句、語篇進行閱讀理解,內容閱讀教學也是如此。理解文本、建構語言圖式,當然需要進行必要的語詞、語法、語篇結構的教學,也需要進行相關的閱讀理解技能的教學,理解語句、語句之間的聯系、語段之間的聯系,都可以培養學生的思維能力。
內容閱讀教學還強調英語之外的其他相關學科的科學文化知識的閱讀理解。聯合國教科文組織所屬的國際圖書館聯合會長期倡導多學科、跨學科的閱讀。該機構2007年發布了指導開展跨學科閱讀實踐的建議報告,2011年再度發布了強調通過多學科的閱讀提升學生的綜合素養的報告。[4]21世紀伊始,美國教育部就開展了“概念導向的閱讀(Concept-oriented Reading)”大型項目,這一項目由美國教育部的教育科學研究所主持,把美國3~9年級的閱讀和科學課程整合起來進行閱讀教學項目,這一項目目前正在美國一些中小學廣泛開展。
顯然,內容閱讀教學可以通過開展對閱讀語篇的理解進行詞匯、語法、語篇等語言知識的教學,以及閱
讀技能的教學、思維能力的教學和其他科學文化知識的教學,從而實現英語課程的工具性目標。(二)通過內容閱讀教學實現英語課程的人文性目標
英語課程的人文性目標要求“英語教學承擔著提高學生綜合人文素養的任務,即學生通過英語課程能夠開闊視野,豐富生活經歷,形成跨文化意識,增強愛國主義精神,發展創新能力,形成良好的品格和正確的人生觀與價值觀”[1]。這些目標都需要通過引導學生建構閱讀文本的內容圖式而實現。
對于內容閱讀教學的早期研究則是源于內容圖式對于閱讀理解的影響。早在1987年,著名英語教育專家Patricia Carrell就在外語教育著名期刊TESOL Quarterly上發表Content and Formal Schemata in ESL Reading一文,介紹了她組織開展的一項閱讀實驗,其結論是:對于閱讀理解,內容圖式的影響遠遠大于形式圖式(即語言圖式)。[5] 內容閱讀教學不僅僅引導學生理解文本,更要求開展對于閱讀文本內容,尤其是文本所表達的價值取向、情感態度、文化內涵的分析、討論,由此引導學生建構相應的內容圖式,從而培養學生的理解文本的價值取向、情感態度和文化內涵的能力,并基于此而提升學生的綜合人文素養,實現英語課程的人文性目標。
(三)通過內容閱讀教學實現工具性與人文性目標的統一
國內外對于內容閱讀的學術研究達成這樣的共識:內容閱讀教學要求教師在進行閱讀教學時,不僅關注閱讀技能的培養、對文本信息的獲取,引導學生建構閱讀文本的語言圖式,更要引導學生理解文本內容,引導學生建構閱讀文本的內容圖式。此即,內容閱讀教學可以首先通過理解文本,進行相關的詞匯、語法、語篇等語言知識教學,進行閱讀技能教學,進行基于語句、語句之間聯系、語段之間聯系的思維教學。同時,內容閱讀教學可以在學生理解文本之后,引導學生展開對于文本的價值取向、情感態度、文化內容的分析、討論等。顯然,內容閱讀可以實現英語課程的工具性與人文性目標的統一。在教學中,教師可根據教學內容的特征、學生的水平,進行工具性與人文性教學目標的整合統一,或者以語法、詞匯等語言圖式的建構為主,或者以價值取向、文化內容等內容圖式的建構為主,或者二者都予以強調。
我國當前的英語閱讀教學存在主要關注詞匯、語法、語篇等語言知識教學,很少關注基于閱讀文本發展學生思維能力,而對于文本的價值取向、情感態度、文化內容的分析、討論則更少。這就更加要求我們在英語教學中著力開展內容閱讀教學,引導學生在建構語言圖式的同時,建構文本的內容圖式。
二、內容閱讀教學設計的基礎 開展內容閱讀教學,首先要
求教師要樹立明確的內容閱讀教學意識,在進行閱讀教學時,既要設定引導學生通過閱讀文本建構相應的語言圖式的教學目標,更要設定引導學生理解閱讀文本的內容,建構相應的內容圖式的教學目標,從而通過內容閱讀教學實現工具性與人文性目標的統一。
開展內容閱讀教學,還要求教師認真分析把握閱讀文本的內容特性,尤其是文本的價值取向、作者的情感態度、文本的文化內涵等。任何一篇閱讀文本都必然呈現著文本的內容,表達著作者的寫作意圖,教師在分析閱讀文本,尤其是作為課文的閱讀文本時,一定要廣泛了解作者背景,深刻理解文本內容,準確把握作者寫作意圖,不要只是把課文當做呈現語法的語言材料。只有這樣,教師才能真正引導學生讀懂閱讀文本,尤其是課文。對于閱讀文本的內容圖式,我們還可以采用批判性話語分析,進行深度的理解與分析。在具體的分析中,我們可以通過回答以下問題進行深度把握:What opinions/facts/examples/terms did the author mention in the passage? For what purpose(s)did the author present these opinions/facts/examples/terms in the passage? What is the climax of the story? For what purpose(s)did the author present this climax/turning point? For what purpose(s)did the author write this passage? For what purpose(s)did the author write this passage in this way?等等。
開展內容閱讀教學,還要求教師自身具有較為廣泛的內容圖式,對閱讀文本有著較為敏銳的理解、感知與認知。這就要求教師進行廣泛的閱讀,不斷豐富自己的內容圖式,從而更加合理地開展內容閱讀教學。論文電話:*** 電子郵箱:lunwen021@163.com