第一篇：商務交流(二)—2008年4月自考真題及答案
全國2008年4月高等教育自學考試
商務交流
（二）試題
課程代碼：0089
2一、單項選擇題（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）
在每小題列出的四個備選項中只有一個是符合題目要求的，請將其代碼填寫在題后的括號內。錯選、多選或未選均無分。
1．良好的傾聽可以產生許多有益的結果，但不包括（）
A．促使對方同意你的觀點B．能夠盡可能多地獲取相關信息
C．有利于改善人們之間的關系D．能給說話人一種鼓勵
2．適用于非個人事物和一般性談話的場合屬于（）
A．公共距離B．親密距離
C．社會距離D．私人距離
3．在一份報告中表明調查范圍和限制的部分稱為（）
A．摘要B．授權調查范圍
C．目錄D．前言
4．下列屬于不可控變量的是（）
A．領導風格B．群體對任務的激勵
C．群體生產率D．群體在組織/社會的相互關系
5．表示某班全體學生期末考試分數的頻率分布應采用的視圖是（）
A．條形圖B．散點圖
C．直方圖D．圓形圖
6．商務文件中的備忘錄內容應包括（）
A．存檔號B．封內地址
C．結束語D．主題
7．交流時實際期望達到的目標是（）
A．被對方接收、被對方理解、被對方傾聽、引起對方反應
B．被對方閱讀、被對方接收、被對方傾聽、被對方接受
C．被對方接收、被對方理解、被對方接受、引起對方反應
D．被對方接收、被對方閱讀、被對方接受、引起對方反應
8．空間影響人們交流的方式，下列選項不正確的是（）
A．每個人有空間屬于自己的感覺
B．空間大小通常與地位高低沒有聯系
C．在公共場所，只要存在選擇的自由，大多數人往往盡可能遠離陌生人坐著
D．利用空間進行交流時存在文化的差異
9．表示連續信息的視圖類型是（）
A．條形圖B．圓形圖
C．金字塔形圖D．曲線圖
10．在群體交流中屬于“任務角色”所執行的功能是（）
A．提出觀點B．建立標準
C．表達群體的感受D．清除緊張關系
11．“可能分裂群體成員”的決策方法是（）
A．權威決策法B．多數投票表決決策法
C．趨同決策法D．達成一致決策法
12．下列屬于會議主席在會議之后的職責是（）
A．起草備忘錄B．監控進展
C．執行行動計劃D．將備忘錄兩天內發給與會者
13．制作備忘錄時，避免做的是（）
A．記錄資料、時間和會議地點
B．會后立刻清楚地起草備忘錄
C．備忘錄中盡可能多地插入發言人的名字
D．使用簡短的句子和段落
14．具有“自然并且易于與聽眾進行各種即時交流”特點的提要類型是（）
A．提示卡B．思路圖
C．列標題目錄D．詳細提要
15．假如你要申請某外資企業的一個職位，除遞交一份個人簡歷外，還應附加的材料是（）
A．證明信B．推薦信
C．說明信D．介紹信
16．缺少有助于理解的非語言暗示的交流形式是（）
A．口頭交流B．電話交流
C．書面交流D．面談
17．通常針對特定的讀者，用來陳述正式的、事實性信息的書面文件是（）
A．報告B．備忘錄
C．表格D．公務信函
18．信息樹適用于演示（）
A．統計信息B．非統計信息
C．連續性信息D．非連續性信息
19．下列關于群體規模描述正確的是（）
A．群體規模越大，個體參與的機會就越多
B．群體規模越小，群體凝聚力越大
C．群體最合適的規模在15人以上
D．解決具有可證實的答案的問題時大群體更有效
20．“準備工作難度大”的視覺輔助工具是（）
A．磁板和粘貼物B．白板
C．實物D．翻紙板
二、簡答題（本大題共5小題，共30分）
21.(9分)簡要說明電話交流時，如何控制談話的過程？
22.（6分）簡要說明“頭腦風暴法”的要點。
23.（4分）簡要說明優秀演說家具有的重要特征。
24.（6分）簡要說明計劃某次交流時必須考慮的基本問題。
25.（5分）簡要說明設計表格時應避免的問題。
三、案例題（本大題共3小題，共20分）
請根據下述材料回答26~28題。
輝騰公司是一家跨國公司，擬召開年度總結會議。你是該公司在中國地區的子公司代表將參加此次會議。
26.（8分）列出有效會議參與者的特征。
27.（8分）解釋“隱密議程”，并列出各項“隱密議程”的表現。
28.（4分）假如為了節省會議費用召開視聽會議，你認為作為會議參與者應注意哪些問題？
四、綜合題（本大題共3小題，共20分）
請根據下述材料回答29~31題。
迪亞公司是一家電器公司，目前正與奧卡公司洽談合作事宜。奧卡公司為考察迪亞公司的合作實力前往該公司進行實地考察。由于此次合作對雙方意義重大，因此你作為迪亞公司的總經理，將為這次接待工作做好充分的準備。
29.（4分）你將在歡迎會上致辭。明確此次演講的目標并說明針對該目標進行演講應采用的方式方法。
30.（8分）為你的歡迎辭設計演講提綱。
31.（8分）你認為演講者的聲音素質體現在哪幾方面？
五、應用題（本大題共2小題，每小題5分，共10分）
32.某公司2001年—2006年在A、B兩地區年汽車銷售量如下表所示，請繪制累計條形圖。
33.B生產企業1999年至2006年H產品的年生產量如下表所示，請根據所給數據繪制曲線圖。
第二篇：英語二自考歷年真題及答案
2005年10月自考英語
（二）2005年4月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
英語
（二）試卷及答案（課程代碼：00015）
PART ONE（50 POINTS）
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。
1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A.became B.become C.would become D.becomes 2.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life.A.it B.that C.what D.this 3.We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting.A.while B.after C.since D.as 4.We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.A.who nobody has confidence B.in whom nobody has confidence C.for whom nobody has confidence D.who everyone has confidence of 5.You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it.A.until B.if only C.in case D.unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair.A.behind B.out C.off D.over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.A.come up B.come up to C.come over D.come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.A.say a word with B.have words with C.mention a word with D.have a word with 9.There is a deadlock(僵局)in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over.A.a way B.way C.the way D.its way 10.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.A.with B.for C.to D.in
Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。
For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology.Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets.Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses.Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired.2005年10月自考英語
（二）Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market __16__ they were not limited by licensing agreement.Conditions of this sort, __17__ together in one nation, may well be unique, and the case of Japan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient as multinational ownership for the __18__ of technology.In fact, Japan may be finding this method of operation __19__ effective than in the past ,as her needs for outside technology now require information which __20__ only a few companies and is more closely held.11.A.was strengthened
B.will be strengthened C.will have been strengthened
D.has been strengthened 12.A.position
B.location
C.place
D.point 13.A.entry
B.access
C.presence
D.acceptance 14.A.at
B.in
C.for
D.of 15.A.potential
B.feasible
C.liable
D.inevitable 16.A.until
B.before
C.if
D.after 17.A.came B.come
C.will come
D.coming 18.A.transformation B.transfer
C.transmission D.shift 19.A.much B.little
C.less
D.more 20.A.sticks to B.belongs to C.draws on
D.takes on
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 point for each item)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。
Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.One day, the principal came into our room and, after talking to the teacher, for some reason said: “I wish all of the white scholars to stand for a moment.” I rose with the others.The teacher looked at me and, calling my name, said: “You sit down for the present, and rise with the others.” I did not quite understand her.She repeated: “You sit down now, and rise with the others.” I sat down puzzled and dumb.I saw and heard nothing.When the other were asked to rise, I did not know it.When school was dismissed, I went out unconsciously.A few of the white boys laughed at me, saying: “Oh, you’re a nigger, too.”
I hurried on as fast as I could to where my looking–glass hung on the wall in my own little room.For an instant I was afraid to look, but when I did, I looked long and earnestly.I was accustomed to hearing remarks about my beauty;but now, for the first time, I became conscious of it and recognized it.I noticed the ivory(象牙)whiteness of my skin, the beauty of my mouth, the size and liquid darkness of my eyes.I ran downstairs and rushed to where my mother was sitting.I buried my head in her lap and cried out: “Mother, tell me, am I a nigger?” I could not see her face, but I felt her hands on my head.I looked up into her face.There were tears in her eyes and I could see that she was suffering for me.And then it was that I looked at her critically for the first time.I had thought of her in a childish way only as the most beautiful woman in the world;now I looked at her searching for defects.I could see that her skin was almost brown, and that she did differ in some way from the other ladies who came to the house;yet, even so I could see that she was more
2005年10月自考英語
（二）beautiful than any of them.She must have felt that I was examining her, for she hid her face in my hair and said with difficulty: “No, my darling, you are not a nigger.” She went on: “If anyone calls you a nigger, don’t notice them.” But the more she talked, the less was I reassured, and I stopped her by asking: “Well, mother, am I white? Are you white?” She answered tremblingly: “No, I am not white, but your father is one of the greatest men in the country.The best blood of the South is in you.” This suddenly opened up in my heart a fresh fear, and I almost fiercely demanded: “Who is my father? Where is he?” She stroked my hair and said: “I’ll tell you about him some day.” I sobbed: “I want to know now.” She answered: “No, not now.” 21.We can infer from the passage that “a nigger ”means________.A.a white person B.a black person C.anyone that is not white D.anyone that is not black 22.When the teacher asked him to sit down and rise with the others, the author was confused because_________.A.he never considered himself a non-white person B.he thought the teacher didn’t recognize him C.he thought he should be considered D.he thought it rude for the teacher to call his name 23.It was on that day that he began to realize that _________.A.he was a nigger B.he was different from others because of his beauty C.his color was like that of his mother D.he differed from other white people even with his beauty 24.From the passage we can learn that _________.A.the boy’s father left them for some reasons B.the boy’s mother didn’t want to mention his father at all C.the boy never met his father before D.the boy’s mother hated his father 25.This passage generally tells us a story of ________.A.a boy who suddenly realized that he was a colored person B.a boy who had been looked down upon because he had no father C.the miserable life of colored people D.the life of a one-parent family
Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.For Americans, time is a “resource” that, like water or coal, can be used well or poorly.“Time is money,” they say.“You only get so much time in this life;you’d best use it wisely.” The future will not be better than the past or the present unless people use their time fro constructive, future-oriented activities.Thus, Americans admire a “well-organized” person, one who has a written list of things to do and a schedule for doing them.The ideal person is punctual and treasures other people’s time.The American attitude towards time is not necessarily shared by others, especially non-Europeans.They are more likely to consider time as something that is simply there around them, not something they can “use”.One of the more difficult things many foreign businessmen and students must adjust to in the States is the notion that time
2005年10月自考英語
（二）must be saved whenever possible and used wisely every day.In their efforts to use their time wisely, Americans are sometimes seen by foreign visitors as automatons, unhuman creatures who are so tied to their clocks and their schedules that they cannot participate in or enjoy the human interactions that are the truly important things in life.“They are like little machines running around,” one foreign visitor said.The emphasis Americans place on efficiency is closely related to their concepts of the future, change and time.To do something efficiently is to do it in the way that is quickest and requires the smallest investment of resources.American businesses sometimes hire “efficiency experts” to review their operations and suggest ways in which they could accomplish more than they are currently accomplishing with the resources they are investing.Popular periodicals carry suggestions for more efficient ways to clean house, raise children, tend the yard, and so on.In this context the “fast-food industry” can be seen as a clear example of an American cultural product.McDonald’s, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Pizza Hut, and other fast-food establishments prosper in a country where many people want to minimize the amount of time they spend preparing and eating meals.The millions of Americans who take their meals at fast-food restaurants cannot have much interest in lingering over their food while conversing with friends, as millions of Europeans do.As McDonald’s restaurants have spread around the world, they have been viewed as symbols of American society and culture, bringing not just hamburgers but an emphasis on speed, efficiency, and shiny cleanliness.The typical American food, some observers argue, is fast food.26.If a person treasures other people’s time, he.A.does not waste people’s time with conversation or activity that has no beneficial outcome B.does not believe the future will be any better than the present or the past C.likes to deep a written schedule of the daily activities with him D.likes to have his meals at the fast-food restaurants to save time 27.In the eyes of the foreign visitors in the States, American people.A.think that time is always there which needs budgeting B.enjoy saving and using time wisely everyday C.are indifferent in that they are like feelingless machines D.are so fully engaged that they are unable to enjoy the important things in life 28.What is the job of an efficiency expert? A.Writing articles for periodicals.B.Recommending ways of efficient investment.C.Examining the quality of a company’s products.D.Teaching people how to take care of their yard.29.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Many Americans love having meals at fast-food restaurants.B.Americans are busier than other people in the world.C.The American fast-food industry helps spread the American culture around the world.D.The United States is the father of the world’s fast-food industry.30.The best title for this passage is..A.The American Concept of Time
2005年10月自考英語
（二）B.The Development of the American Fast Food Industry C.How to Raise Efficiency D.The American Food and Culture
Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It is difficult to estimate the number of youngsters involved in home schooling, where children are not sent to school and receive their formal education from one or both parents.Legislation and court decisions have make it legally possible in most states for parents to educate their children at home, and each year more people take advantage of that opportunity.Supporters of home education claim that it is less expensive and far more efficient than mass public education.Moreover they quote several merits: relief of school overcrowding, added curricular and pedagogical(課程和教學法)alternatives, strengthened family relationships, lower dropout rates, increased motivation, higher standardized test scores, and reduced discipline problems.Supporters of home schooling also believe that it provides the parents with the opportunity to reinforce their moral values through education.Critics of home schooling movement claim that it creates as many problems as it solves.They acknowledge that, in a few cases, home schooling offers educational opportunities superior to those found in most public schools, but few parents can provide such educational advantages.Some parents who withdraw their children form the schools in favor of home schooling have an inadequate educational background and insufficient formal training to provide a satisfactory education for their children.Typically, parents have fewer, not more technological resources available than do schools.However, the relatively inexpensive computer technology that is readily available today is causing some to challenge the notion that home schooling is in any way not so good as more highly structured classroom education.Finally, a sociological(社會學)concern is the restricted social interaction experienced by children who are educated at home.Technology will never replace the pupil-teacher relationship.Also, while relationships with parents and brothers and sisters may be improved, children taught at home may develop a distorted(歪曲的)view of society.31.The main idea of the passage is that.A.more and more parents are in favor of home schooling B.home schooling is superior to school education because it has been legally approved C.though home schooling has its advantages, it creates as many new problems at the same time D.school education is no doubt better than home education 32.Those who support home schooling think that.A.it’s less expensive and more efficient apart from other merits B.it has added curricular and pedagogical alternatives C.it will cause fewer discipline problems D.it’s more important to reinforce moral values 33.Critics believe that.A.few parents can afford computers and technology when providing home education
2005年10月自考英語
（二）B.few parents are qualified enough to provide a satisfactory home education C.school teachers are better than parents D.classroom environment can provide most satisfactory education 34.According to the author, home schooling cannot help children.A.acquire social knowledge B.build up a relationship with family members C.build up pupil-teacher relationship D.develop a right view of society 35.The attitude of the author toward home schooling is.A.vague B.positive C.totally negative D.straight-forward
PART TWO（50 POINTS）
IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數目均已給出。請將完整 的單詞寫在答題紙上。
36.破壞，使?遇難 vt w _ _ _ _
37.37.自愿的，自發的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38.緊要的，緊迫的 a..u _ _ _ _ _
39.39.容忍，忍受 vt.t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.癥狀，征兆 n.s _ _ _ _ _ _
41.41.最近，不久前 ad.l _ _ _ _ _ 42.放大，夸大 vt.m _ _ _ _ _ _
43.43.概念，想法 n.n _ _ _ _ _ 44.服從，聽從 vt.o _ _ _
45.45.苦干的，費力的 a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.達到；造詣 n.a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47.47.使平衡；權衡 vt.b _ _ _ _ _ _ 48.戰役，運動 n.c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.49.裝修，裝飾 vt.d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50.基本的，初級的 a.e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51.51.忠誠的，忠實的 a.f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52.姿勢，手勢 n g _ _ _ _ _ _ 53.53.高度地，非常 ad.h _ _ _ _ _ 54.模仿的，仿制的 a.i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55.55.正義，公正 n.j _ _ _ _ _ _
V.WORD FORM(10 points,1 point for each item)將括號中的各詞變為適當的形式填入空白。答案寫在答題紙上。
56.Once harm ______(do)to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered.57.With the strike_______(settle), the work on the new assembly line went ahead like wildfire.58.The child was playing_________(danger)near the edge of the swimming pool.59.This project ________(accomplish)by the end of 2006 will greatly improve the
2005年10月自考英語
（二）basic facility of the city.60.People appreciate_________(talk)with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.61.Since the author did not stick to the topic, I found his article very ______(confuse)and hard to follow.62.With all this done, I ______(free)from all troubles and responsibilities.63.Had he been treated well, he ________(get over)this disease.64.Investigations into the cause of the shipwreck show that the ship _______(sink)the moment it hit the rock.65.If only the board ________(approve)the proposal and put it into effect.vi．Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。66.時間是世界上最容易浪費也是最難以把握的東西。
67．雖然管理者不能預測未來，但他們的許多決策還是要求他們考慮到未來可能發生的事情。68．愛因斯坦聲稱物質和能量是可以相互轉化的，因此沒有絕對的時間和空間。69．這次考試不及格人數多得驚人。
70．二十世紀六十年代美國民間音樂除表現愛情與希望外，還表現反戰情緒。
vii.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。
Planning is a very important activity in our lives.It can give pleasure and even excitement, but cause quite severe headaches.The more significant the task ahead, the more careful the planning required.Getting to school or to work on time is a task requiring little or no planning.It is almost a routine.A month’s touring holiday abroad, or better still, getting married, is a different matter altogether.If the holiday involves a church wedding, with 50 guests, a reception, a honeymoon in Italy, and returning to a new home, this requires even more planning to make sure that is successful.Planning is our way of trying to ensure success and of avoiding costly failures we cannot afford.It is equally essential to mankind as a whole, to nations, to families and to each individual;the scale may vary, but the degree of importance does not.2005年4月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
英語
（二）答案
Ⅰvocabulary and structure(本大題共10題，每小題1分，共10分)1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C Ⅱcloze test(本大題共10題，每小題1分，共10分)11.D 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.B Ⅲreading comprehension(本大題共15題，每小題2分，共30分)21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.D Ⅳword spelling(本大題共20題，每小題0.5分，共10分)36.wreck 37.voluntary 38.urgent 39.tolerate 40.symptom 41.lately 42.magnify 43.notion 44.obey 45.painstaking 46.attainment 47.balance 48.campaign 49.decorate 50.elementary 51.faithful 52.gesture 53.highly 54.imitative 55.justice
2005年10月自考英語
（二）Ⅴword form(本大題共10題，每小題1分，共10分)56.is done 57.settled
58.dangerously 59.to be accomplished 60.talking 61.confusing 62.have been freed 63.would have got over 64.sank 65.would approve
VI.Translation front Chinese into English(本大題共5小題，每小題3分，共15分)66.Time is the easiest thing in the world to waste and the most difficult thing to control.67.Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider/take into account possible future events.68.Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable, so there is no absolute time and space/so time and space are not absolute.69.The number of failures in the examination is surprisingly large.70.The American folk music in the 1960’s expressed anti-war sentiments as well as love and hope.VII．Translation from English into Chinese.(本大題共15分)計劃是我們生活中一項非常重要的活動。它能使人愉快，甚至令人興奮，但也會讓人十分頭疼。工作越重要，所需的計劃就要越仔細。按時上班或上學是幾乎根本不需要計劃的工作，它只不過是日常事務。而長達一個月的國外旅游度假，或更甚之，結婚娶親，就完全是兩碼事了。如果假期中還要舉行婚禮，接待50位來賓，舉辦招待會，去意大利度蜜月，再回到新家，那就更需要計劃周全，以確保成功。計劃使我們能夠保證成功，避免那些代價昂貴，而我們又難以承受的失敗。對于整個人類、民族、家庭乃至個人來說，計劃同樣又是必不可少的。其規模可大可小，但重要性都一樣。
2005年10月自考英語
（二）2005年10月自考英語
（二）2005年10月自考英語
（二）2005年10月自考英語
（二）2005年10月自考英語
（二）2005年10月自考英語
（二）2005年10月自考英語
（二）2005年10月英語
（二）2005年10月英語
（二）2005年10月英語
（二）2005年10月英語
（二）2006年4月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
英語
（二）試卷及答案（課程代碼：00015）
PART ONE(50 POINTS)I．Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1point each)1.It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.A.other than B.rather than C.less than D.more than 2.We'll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.A.valuable B.capable C.acceptable D.available 3.The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.A.enormously B.effectively C.infinitely D.extremely 4.If you ______ my advice, you wouldn't be in such trouble now.A.took B.takes C.has taken D.had taken 5.The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner.A.over B.was over C.is over D.been over 6.All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.A.having spent B.has been spent C.having been spent D.had been spent 7.______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.A.Hardly had be begun B.Hardly he had begun C.Hardly he has begun D.He hardly had begun 8.The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.A.like B.likely C.alike D.lively 9.The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.A.late B.later C.lately D.latest 10.I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.A.above all B.in all C.at all D.after all II.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point each)However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears.There are 11 of reasons for this.One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day.In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set.14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said;our mind might be 15 elsewhere.Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don't always listen carefully.A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us.Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening.For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said.11.A.the number B.a number C.number D.numbers 12.A.accept
B.obtain C.receive D.possess 13.A.put
B.consume C.spend D.spare 14.A.Besides B.Whereas C.Otherwise D.Nevertheless 15.A.wondering B.swinging C.recycling D.wandering 16.A.other B.some
C.the other D.another
2005年10月英語
（二）17.A.gone
B.going
C.goes
D.went 18.A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.few 19.A.to
B.with
C.of D.about 20.A.sound B.noise
C.voice
D.scream III.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points each)Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many of today's most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto.When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores.In 1869, he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto.He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success.He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail.However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated;he came up with a brand new notion of business-“Goods satisfactory, or money refunded.” He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash.With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs.His business grew rapidly.He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods.Eaton's list-advertisements of his day-was the first of its kind.It was distributed and read all over the country.It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites.It became part of their life.They even called it The Wishing Book.The secret of the list's success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers;they trusted him for good prices and quality goods.Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer.In all this, he was a leader.21.The best description of Eaton is that ______.A.he was the richest merchant in Toronto B.he was a successful technical inventor C.he introduced new sales practices D.he changed people's ideas about businessmen 22.Eaton's success lay primarily in that ____.A.he sold only good quality goods B.he was the first person to provide good service C.he treated his employees better than any of his competitors D.he won respect from his customers 23.From the passage we can infer that ______.A.Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B.Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C.Eaton never sold his goods on credit D.Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24.The best title for this passage is _____.A.Good Goods, of Money Refunded B.Eaton, a Sales Inventor C.Customers' Respect, a Secret of Success D.Eaton's list, a Welcome Event in Sales History
2005年10月英語
（二）25.Eaton's List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____.A.good-quality goods at reasonable prices B.goods at unreasonable prices C.good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D.poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The threat of a global outbreak(疾病大爆發)of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively.Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu.Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus(病毒)has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks.In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed;there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers.Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort.If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country.The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous.Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people.World Health Organization(WHO)estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people.If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher.Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage.The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent.If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost.Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals.However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people.Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics.If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives.26.Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________.A.establish new markets B.work together effectively C.stop birds from flying to other countries D.raise fewer chickens and ducks 27.The second paragraph focuses on ______.A.World Health Organization B.flus in Hong Kong and Spain C.the economy of Southeast Asia D.possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28.The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______.A.63 B.124
C.7.4 million D.50 million 29.In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____.2005年10月英語
（二）A.stimulating financial growth B.reducing economic damages C.saving human lives
D.protecting bird species 30.The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______.A.the origin and history of bird flu B.the importance of international cooperation C.the possible dangers of a national outbreak D.the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased.“We worry more about their safety in the holidays,” explains one mother from North London.If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room!Well, that's an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends.Weekends are not the only time to worry!Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train.This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net.All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous? Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier.In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents.“At least our parents can keep tabs on us,” says 16-year-old Julia.“So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are.I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.” Mobiles are not just expensive toys;they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they make parents feel better.Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones.Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely.Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger.Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did.Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety.31.Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______.A.wander around on bus in the city B.chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms C.make questionable friends on the net D.are taken little care of by teachers 32.For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________.A.by car B.by bus C.by train D.by public transport 33.Most significantly, mobile phones _______.A.enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B.help keep teenagers safe
2005年10月英語
（二）C.make parents feel less worried D.protect teenagers from being attacked 34.Teenagers should never give any strangers ______.A.their mobile phone numbers B.their family address C.their personal information D.their parents' names 35.This passage is mainly about ________.A.freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B.safety for teenagers in summer holidays C.activities for teenagers in summer holidays D.troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO(50 POINTS)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。
36.獲勝者，優勝者 n.w_ _ _ _ _ 37.（使）枯萎，凋謝 v.w_ _ _ _ _ 38.垂直的，豎的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39.易變的，變量的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.唯一的，獨特的 a.u_ _ _ _ _ 41.地下的，隱蔽的 a.u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42.真實的，如實地 ad.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43.星期二 n.T_ _ _ _ _ _ 44.傳統，慣例 n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45.同情，同情心 n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.投降，讓步 vi.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47.足夠的，充分的 a.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48.親屬，親戚 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.抵抗，反抗 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50.有目的的，蓄意的 a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51.財產；性質 n.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52.俯望，漏看 vt.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53.發源，源自 vi.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54.音樂的，悅耳的 a.m_ _ _ _ _ _ 55.意圖，打算 n.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ V.Word Form(10 points, 1 point each)將括號中的各詞變為適當的形式填入空白。答案寫在答題紙上。
56．He _________(write)her 10 letters since he met her last years.57.I think it necessary for him ________(finish)the work in time.58.The house is ______(complete)before his brother's wedding ceremony.59.You had better ________(bring)enough money with you.60.The _______(good)he feels, the more work he will do.61.If I hadn't listened to you, I would _______(make)such a silly mistake.62.The three players repeatedly denied ________(take)any drug.63.People who are entitled to ________(vote)should be over eighteen.64.The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______(consume).65.If she ______(catch)the 10 O'clock train, she can get there by lunch time VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points each)將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。66.男人的平均身高比女人高幾英寸。67.你所說的與我們正在討論的豪不相干。
68． 教育應該使每個學生德、智、體全面發展。69．這本書對讀者產生了很大影響。70．這次考試比我們預想的要難得多。
VII.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。
There is a clear distinction between one who is supposed to know and another, usually a younger person who is supposed not to know.However, teaching is not necessarily the area of a special group of people, nor should it be looked upon as a technical
2005年10月英語
（二）skill.Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a blank mind.If you have a certain skill, you should be able to share it with others.You do not have to get a certificate to convey what you know to them or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves.All of us, from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society, should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers.We can share what we know, however little it might be, with others who have need of that knowledge or skill.2006年4月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
英語
（二）答案（課程代碼：00015）
I.Vocabulary and Structure(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A II.Cloze Test(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B III.Reading Comprehension(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B IV.Word Spelling(本大題共20小題，每兩小題1分，共10分)36.winner 37.wither 38.vertical 39.variable 40.unique 41.underground 42.truthfully 43.Tuesday 44.tradition 45.sympathy 46.surrender 47.sufficient 48.relative 49.resistance 50.purposeful 51.property 52.overlook 53.originate 54.musical 55.intention [評分參考] 多寫、少寫或錯寫一個或一個以上的字母均為錯
V.Word From(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)56.has written 57.to finish 58.to be completed 59.bring 60.better 61.have made 62.taking 63.vote 64.consumption 65.catches [評分參考] 語法錯誤或拼寫錯誤均不給分。
VI.Translation from Chinese into English(本大題共5小題，每小題3分，共15分)66.On the average, men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women.67.What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing.68.Education should enable every student to develop morally, intellectually and physically.69.The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers.70.The test was much more difficult than we had expected.[評分參考]（1）主要語法錯誤（如動詞時態、語態、虛擬語氣、主謂一致、否定、疑問以及其他句型錯誤）或影響基本句意的重要用詞錯誤扣1分。
（2）非基本語法錯誤（如介詞、代詞、冠詞、大寫、標點等錯誤）以及不影響基本句意的用詞錯誤每兩處扣1分。
（3）拼寫錯誤每兩處扣1分。拼寫錯誤本大題總扣分不超過3分。（4）如所用句型與答案不一致，只要語言和意義正確，均應給分。VII.Translation from English into Chinese(本大題共15分)一般認為，有知識的人與沒有知識的人――他們通常是較年輕的人――之間的區別非常明顯。
2005年10月英語
（二）然而，教學不一定是某個特殊群體的領域，也不應該被看作是一項專業技能。教學不止是將信息硬塞進空白的頭腦，而更應是指導和幫助。只要你有某種特定的技能，你就應當能與他人分享。你沒必要持有證書才能把你的知識傳授給他人，或為他們的自學提供幫助。我們社會中每一個成員，從蹣跚學步的孩童到耄耋之年的老者，都應當意識到自己作為教師的才能。盡管我們可能知之甚少，但仍應能與那些需要我們的人來分享我們的知識和技能。〔評分參考〕
短文英譯漢的評分標準按譯文質量分為15-13分、12-10分、9-7分、6-4分和3-1分五個檔次。各檔次標準如下：
（1）15-13分。全文翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語表達通順。
（2）12-10分。全文主要內容翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語表達通順，但有少數語句翻譯錯誤。（3）9-7分。全文不少于一半的內容基本正確，漢語表達尚通順，有一些語句翻譯錯誤。（4）6-4分。少部分內容翻譯基本正確，有較多的語句翻譯錯誤。（5）3-1分。僅譯對個別句子。
（6）全文譯錯或澤出零星單詞或全文不譯，不給分。（7）缺譯的語句按完全譯錯處理。
根據以上評分檔次描述，評分可在相應的檔次內上下浮動。
2006年10月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
英語
（二）試卷及答案（課程代碼：00015）
第一部分 選擇題 I.Vocabulary and Structure 1.The fixed star was a planet.A.made of B.made from C.made up for D.mistaken for 2.Some students from asking questions in class.A.shy away B.blow away C.do away D.carry away 3.Mrs.Weinstein bravely and persistently used every skill and power she had to her attacker to simply take her car and not her life.A.trust B.credit C.convince D.believe 4.Let's personal feelings in making judgment.A.set off B.set aside C.set back D.set up 5.A good worker in a key spot could, he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted, and the bosses would very likely look the other way.A.as long as B.as though C.as soon as D.as if 6.the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge.A.Though B.For C.Since D.So 7.Decision makers must have some way of determining of several alternatives is best.A.that B.it C.one D.which 8.In August 1977, a satellite to gather data about the 10 million black holes which are thought to be in the Milky Way.A.launched B.was launched C.has been launched D.is launched 9.In studio recordings, new techniques made possible effects that not even an electronic band could produce.A.live B.alive C.lively D.living 10.It is essential that everything in advance.2005年10月英語
（二）A.should decide B.be decided C.decided D.will be decided.II.Cloze Test The money and the time we spend on pets is simply not our own to spend as we like in a time of widespread want and starvation.A 11 organization advertises that for $33 a month they can give hospital care to a child suffering from kwashiorkor-the severe deficiency disease 12 is simply a starving for protein.Doing 13 such a pet, and then sending the money saved to a relief organization would mean 14 a life-over the years, several human lives.Children not 15 from such a grave disease could be fed with half that amount-not on a diet like ours, but on plain, basic, life-sustaining food.It is not unreasonable to believe 16 the amount of money we spend on the average pet dog could keep a child 17 in a region of great poverty.18 what we would spend on a cat might not feed a child, but it 19 probably pay for his medical care or basic education.The point needs no 20.That is all that need be said.11.A.relied B.fund C.domestic D.medical 12.A.why B.when C.where D.which 13.A.with B.for C.against D.without 14.A.to save B.saving C.save D.saved 15.A.recovering B.having C.suffering D.infecting 16.A.which B.what C.that D.where 17.A.alive B.life C.live D.survive 18.A.Giving B.To give C.Given D.Give 19.A.would B.should C.must D.need 20.A.doing B.operating C.laboring D.functioning III.Reading Comprehension Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” “Why didn't I realize that Paul was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make up feel bad.But when we look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.If we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you, “You're a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, “You're a lucky boy” or “You're a lucky girl”, that's being friendly.But there's a bit of envy in “lucky dog.” Maybe he doesn't see it himself.But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important.It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good
2005年10月英語
（二）look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His gesture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you many save another mistake.21.According to the writer, when people look back it is too late, because.A.mistakes have already been made B.mistakes can made them feel bad C.they are unaware of their mistakes D.they are doubtful of their friends 22.People make mistakes when they fail to A.deal with others with due friendliness B.hide their true feelings in what they say C.realize they deserve what they have got D.see the real meaning of what others say 23.Judging from the phrase “just think of all the things you have to be thankful for”, it is clear that the speaker actually lacks.A.optimism B.sympathy C.motivation D.courage 24.To be a successful listener, one is advised to 1.A.ask the speaker as many questions as he can 2.B.observe the speaker as carefully as possible 3.C.listen to the speaker as attentively as he can 4.D.challenge the speaker as actively as possible 25.The passage aims to tell readers how to.A.interpret what people say B.interpret what money means C.avoid mistakes about people D.avoid mistakes about money Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Doctors have long known that eating fish helps protect against heart disease.What they don't know is why fish are beneficial.For years they figured it was a simple question of substitution: folks who replace red meat with fish are naturally cutting down their intake of saturated(飽和的)fat.But a growing body of evidence collected over the past 30 years suggests fish contain healthful elements called omega-3 fatty acids.Omega-3 fatty acids belong to a group of compounds known as polyunsaturated fats.These fats serve as the raw material for a whole host of essential structures in the body, from brain cells to molecules(分子)that regulate blood pressure.Since our bodies cannot manufacture their own supply of omega-3s, we have to get them from the food we eat, mostly from fish but also from plant sources like soybeans(大豆).The American Heart Association has recommended that everyone eat two 85-g servings of fatty fish a week.But the A.H.A's expert panel wasn't ready to declare that taking omega-3 pills will protect your heart.It's just too easy to get more omega-3 than you need from pills, and the panel was worried that an excess could cause serious side effects, such as internal bleeding.The U.S.Food and Drug Administration, however, allowed manufactures of omega-3 pills and fish oils to advertise the fat's benefits-as long as the label does not suggest taking more than two grams per day.One thing is clear whether you get your omega-3s from pills, oils or fish: they are not cure-alls.You still have to eat a well-balanced diet that's lower in total fat
2005年10月英語
（二）than most Americans currently consume.Otherwise, you're fishing for trouble.26.Doctors have long been puzzled by.A.why red meat is harmful B.how beneficial fish are C.what makes fish healthful D.how red meat is replaced 27.We can learn from the passage that.A.human beings get omega-3s from their food B.omega-3s are only found in fish and soybeans C.omega-3s are the raw material for saturated fats D.polyunsaturated fats constitute human molecules 28.The A.H.A.didn't recommend omega-3 pills, because A.it had no knowledge of the safe dose of omega-3 B.it had no evidence that they can protect the heart C.the pills contain too little omega-3 to be helpful D.one is likely to get too much omega-3 from the pills 29.The FDA allowed manufacturers of omega-3 pills and fish oils to advertise omega-3's benefits on condition that A.their suggested dose is printed on the label B.their suggested dose is within the safety limit C.the fat's potential side effects are mentioned D.the products contain side effects are mentioned 30.The writer seems to suggest that A.omega-3s can balance one's diet B.omega-3s can serve as a supplement C.an unbalanced diet is made worse by omega-3s D.a well-balanced diet contains enough omega-3s Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It was a terrible tragedy, six times more deadly than the Titanic(泰坦尼克號).When the German ship Wilhelm Gustloff was hit by torpedoes(魚雷)fired from a Russian submarine(潛水艇)in the final winter of World War II, more than 10,000 people---mostly women, children and old people fleeing the final Red Army push into Germany-were packed aboard.An ice storm had turned the dicks into frozen sheets that sent hundreds of families sliding into sea as the ship listed and began to go down.Others desperately tried to put lifeboats down.Some who succeeded fought off those in the water who had the strength to try to get aboard.Most people froze immediately.“I'll never forget the screams,” says Christa Nutzmann, 87, one of the 1,200 survivors.She recalls watching the ship, brightly lit, slipping into its dark grave-and rarely mentioned for more than half a century.The long silence about the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was probably unavoidable-and necessary.By unreservedly confessing their country's horrible crimes Germans have managed to win acceptance abroadand make peace with their neighbors.Today's unified Germany is more prosperous and stable than at any time in its long, troubled history.For that, a half century of willful forgetting about painful memories like the German Titanic was perhaps a reasonable price to pay.But even the most politically correct Germans believe that they've now earned the right to discuss the full historical record.Not to identify German suffering with that of its victims, but simply to acknowledge a terrible tragedy.2005年10月英語
（二）31.The Wilhelm Gustloff went down because A.it ran into an ice storm B.it was hit by another ship C.it crashed into a submarine D.it was attacked by torpedoes 32.Most passengers on board the Wilhelm Gustloff took the voyage to A.taste the luxury of the ship B.seek protection in another place C.escape the cold winter back home D.enjoy their holidays abroad 33.As the ship began to sink, some passengers A.set the decks on fire as a signal for help B.fought fiercely on the decks for lifeboats C.jumped into sea and swam to a nearby ship D.prevented others from getting on their lifeboats 34.The Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy remains a near secret for more than half a century because Germans A.preferred to say nothing about it B.were requested to keep silent about it C.spared not effort to cover up the story D.were denied access to the whole story 35.It can be inferred from the passage that Germans no longer think that A.it is too early to claim responsibility for the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy B.the German tragedy is a reasonable price to pay for the nation's past C.they will be misunderstood if they talk about the German tragedy D.Germany is responsible for the horrors it caused during World War II
第二部分 非選擇題 IV.Word Spelling 36.結果，成果 n.37.分享，股份 n.38.愿意的，樂意的 adj.39.警告，告誡 v.40.表達，表情 n.41.多樣性 n.42.預算 n 43.衡量，測量 n.44.保證，擔保 v.45.家庭的，國內的 adj.46.發源，發起 v.47.應用，用具 n.48.激發，作為?.的動機 v.49.可行的，可能的 adj.50.欣賞，感激 n.51.戰略，策略 n.52.精制，使精美 v.53.面對，對抗 v.54.一致，相符 v.55.最后的，最終的 adj.V.Word Form 56.Do not let this(say)of you.It shows an unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job.57.The theory of black holes in space(accept)by many serious scientists and astronomers.58.If you had been in better health, we(allow)you to join them in the work.59.Although they agree that life is important and should be respected, they feel that the quality of life should not(ignore).2005年10月英語
（二）60.I would rather you(come)tomorrow.61.One hundred miles(be)too far to travel on foot.62.Robots,(become)increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.63.Every boy and girl(treat)in the same way.64.He took his umbrella with him lest it(rain).65.Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research(do)in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological effects.VI.Translation from Chinese into English 66.他孤注一擲用自己的積蓄開了一家小商店。67.時差反應是每個國際旅行者可能遇到的問題。68.有人提出管理過程就是決策過程。
69.每個人都是平等的，不管他是總統還是馬路清潔工。70.不用說，我們現在已不是生活在傳統時期。
VII.Translation from English into Chinese 71.Between labor and play stands work.A man is a worker if he is personally interested in the job which society pays him to do;what from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play.Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends, not on the job itself, but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it.The difference does not, for example, coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job;a gardener or a cobbler may be a worker, a bank clerk a laborer.Which a man is can be seen from his attitude toward leisure.To a worker, leisure means simply the hour he needs to relax and rest in order to work efficiently.He is therefore more likely to take too little leisure than too much;workers die of coronaries and forget their wives' birthdays.To the laborer, on the other hand, leisure means freedom from compulsion, so that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring, and the more hours he is free to play, the better.2006年10月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
英語
（二）答案（課程代碼：00015）
I.Vocabulary and Structure 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B II.Cloze Test 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C III.Reading Comprehension 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B 31.D 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C IV.Word Spelling 36.result 37.share 38.willing 39.warn 40.expression 41.diversity 42.budget 43.measurement 44.ensure 45.domestic 46.originate 47.appliance 48.motivate
2005年10月英語
（二）49.feasible 50.appreciation 51.strategy 52.refine 53.confront 54.coincide 55.ultimate V.Word Form 56.be said 57.is accepted 58.would have allowed 59.be ignored 60.came 61.is 62.becoming 63.is treated 64.should rain 65.to be done VI.Translation from Chinese into English 66.He gambled his savings to start a small shop.67.The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across.68.Some suggest that the management process is decision making.69.Every person is equal be president or a street cleaner.70.It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditionalist period.VII.Translation from English into Chinese.71.勞役和玩樂之間是工作。一個對獲得社會支付的職業感興趣的人就是工作者；從社會角度來看必須付出的勞動而在個人來看就是自愿選擇的娛樂。一個職業是歸類為勞役還是工作不是看其職業本身，而是看從事這一職業的個人愛好。比如，這個差異并不是體力勞動與腦力勞動之間的差異；一個花匠或皮匠可以是個工作者，而一個銀行職員則可能是苦役者。對此從他對休閑的態度就可以看出。對于工作者來說，休閑只是他為了更有效地工作而放松休息的時間，因此他花費的休閑時間很可能太少而非太多，他常常死于冠心病或忘記他妻子的生日。而對于勞役者來說，休閑就是擺脫強制，因此對他來說自然是勞作時間越少而玩的時間越多越好。
2007年4月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
英語
（二）試卷及答案（課程代碼：00015）
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 point each)從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑。1.It is difficult to __ the implication between the lines.A.get to B.get with C.get at D.get down 2.The volleyball match was televised __ on CCTV.A.alive B.life C.live D.lively 3.The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its __ considerabi A.distribution B.contribution C.prescription D.circulatiol 4.The central theatre has a seating __ of more than 3,000 people.A.capability B.capacity C.ability
2005年10月英語
（二）D.facility 5.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from __ in the living room.A.that B.it C.one D.which 6.Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be __.A.shutdown B.done away C.taken off D.called off 7.Jenny complained that the hospital _ her too much for the treatment.A.expended B.paid C.cost D.charged 8.Having decided to rent a flat, we __ contacting housing agencies in the city.A.set about B.set down C.set out D.setup 9.The book fair has received a positive __ from readers.A.result B.response C.settlement D.solution 10.If the operation __ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A.was not B.has not been C.had not been D.were not
Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10 point each)The basic principle of radar is illustrated by what happens when one shouts in a e.The echoof the shouting 11 the walls helps a person determine the size of i cave.With radar, however , the waves are radio waves instead of 12 waves.dio waves travel 13 the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in a second.A lar set 14 a short burst of radio waves.Then it receives the echoes 15 when waves bounce(Silt)off objects.By determining the time it 16 for the echoes to imi to the radar set, a trained technician 17 determine the distance between the [ar set and other objects.The word “radar”, 18 , gets its name from the term dio detection and ranging.“ ”Ranging“ is the term for detection of the 19 between object and the radar set.Besides being of critical importance to pilot, radar is 20 for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.11.A.through B.for
2005年10月英語
（二）C.on D.against 12.A.sound B.light C.heat D.tide 13.A.in B.at C.over D.on 14.A.sends out B.works out C.figures out D.puts out 15.A.producing B.produced C.produce D.produces 16.A.spends B.takes C.kills D.makes 17.A.can B.must C.ought to D.has to 18.A.incase B.in turn C.in short D.in fact 19.A.length B.width C.distance D.space 20.A.Eventual B.internal C.external D.essential Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑。
Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Among the company was a lawyer, a young man of about twenty-five.On being asked his opinion, he said, ”Capital punishment and life imprisonment are equally immoral.If I were to make a choice between them, I would rather choose the latter Anyway, it's
2005年10月英語
（二）better to live than not to live at all.“ A lively discussion followed.A banker, who was then younger and more nervous than the lawyer, suddenly lost his temper and cried out, ”It's a lie.I bet you two million.You wouldn't stick in a cell even for five years.“ ”If you mean it,“ replied the young lawyer, ”I bet I'll stay there longer;make it fifteen instead of five.“ ”Fifteen!Done!“ cried the banker.”Gentleman, I bet you two millions.“ ”Agreed.Two millions for my freedom,“ said the lawyer.So this wild, ridiculous bet came to pass.The banker could not hide his excitement During supper he said to the lawyer jokingly, ”Come to your senses, young man, before it's too late.Two millions are nothing to me, but you stand to lose three or four of the best years of your life.I say three or four because you'll never stick it out any longer Don't forget that voluntary imprisonment is much harder to put up with than a enforced one.The idea that you have the right to free yourself any moment will poison your life in the cell.I pity you.“ And now the banker, pacing from comer to comer, recalled all this and asked himself, ”Why did I make this bet? What's the good? The lawyer lost fifteen years of hi life and I threw away two millions.Will it convince people that capital punishment is worse or better than imprisonment for life? No, no!Rubbish!On my part, it was the caprice（心血來潮）of a well-fed millionaire;on the lawyer's part, it's the pure greed c gold." 21．The lawyer would choose life imprisonment because.A.he was younger than the banker B.capital punishment was immoral C.it was better than capital punishment D.the banker would give him $200,000 22.The author considers the bet between the lawyer and the banker.A.interesting B.ridiculous C.capricious D.instructive 23.The word 'company' in the first paragraph refers to __.A.companions B.bankers C.lawyers D.prisoners 24.The banker was extremely excited because __.A.he was too rich to care for the money B.he was sure of his winning the bet C.the lawyer would give up in 15 years D.the lawyer would give up before 5 years 25.In the end, the banker considers his bet with the lawyer __.A.rational B.reasonable C.beneficial D.unreasonable Passage Two
2005年10月英語
（二）Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Online learning is also called distance education, which helps students who take classes by computer over the Internet to learn certain courses and earn a degree.And it has become more and more popular with both young people and educational institutions.The School of Continuing and Professional Studies of New York University in Manhattan began online classes in 1992.Its Virtual School has taught more than 10,000 students from across the United States and other countries.Last year，the school launched NYU Online.It offers NYU's first online Programs for a bachelor's degree.Programs are offered in three areas;leadership And management, information systems management and social sciences.The classes are highly interactive where students communicate with each other and their teachers.Some classes require students to log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects.The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student is to take It costs as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year.NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program.If you are interested in the program, you can gel more details at the website: www.tmdps.cnmon belief that the problems of the population explosion are caused mainly by poor people living in poor countries who do not know enough to limit their reproduction.This is not true.The actual number of people in an area is not as important as the effect they have on nature.Developing countries do have an effect on their environment, but it is the populations of richer countries that have a far greater impact on the earth as a whole.For example, tropical forests are known to be essential to the balance of nature, yet we are destroying them at a great rate.They are being cleared not to benefit the natives of that country, but to satisfy the needs of rich countries.Central American forests are being destroyed for grassland to make pet food in the United States cheaper;in Papua slew Guinea, forests are destroyed to supply cheaper cardboard packaging for Japanese electronic products;in Burma and Thailand, forests have been destroyed to produce more attractive furniture in Singapore and Hong Kong.Therefore, a rich person living thousands of miles away may cause more tropical forest destruction than a poor person living in the forest itself.In short, it is everybody's duty to safeguard the future of mankind—not only through population control, but by being more aware of the effect his actions have on nature.Nature is both fragile and powerful.It is very easily destroyed;on the other hand, it can easily destroy its most dangerous enemy—man.31.According to the first paragraph, people usually believe that.A.poor people in poor countries contribute to the imbalance of nature B.rich people know how to protect the environment by taking actions C.people in poor areas know a lot about the birth control D.rich people in rich countries have done a lot to balance nature 32.In the author's opinion, __.A.developing countries should be responsible for environmental problems B.overpopulation in the world is created by the developed countries C.rich countries exercise worse influence on environment than poor countries D.all countries should bring the population growth under control 33.The purpose of the second paragraph is mainly to illustrate __.A.how the forests in the U.S.are being destroyed B.which countries are the victims of the imbalance of nature C.what Japan has done to develop its own economy D.how South Asian countries make quality furniture 34.Nature is very easily destroyed by __.A.rich people B.poor people C.natural disasters D.mankind 35.The topic of the passage is that __.A.the control of population is essential to the development of a nation
2005年10月英語
（二）B.natural resources are important to the economic development of a country C.awareness of the effects of man's actions is as important as population control D.developed countries should do more to protect natural environment on the earth IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。36．到國外；在國外 ad.a 37.相反的；不利的 a.a
38.帝國 n.e
39.典禮，儀式 n.c
40.環境；境遇 n.c
41.密集度，稠密度 n.d
42.出現，涌現 v.e
43.擴大，放大 n.e
44.特征，特色 n.f
45.雜志 n.m
46.移民，僑民
2005年10月英語
（二）n.i
47.許可；執照 n.l
48.同時，其間 n.m
49.需要，必需品 n.n
50.服從，聽從 v.o
51.四月 a.A
52.根本的，激進的 a.r
53.狡猾的；難處理的 a.t
54.策略，戰略 n.s
55.宇宙的，普遍的 a.u
V.Word Form(10 points, 1 point each)將括號中的各詞變為適當的形式填入空白。答案寫在答題紙上。
56.Small shops offer products that range from inexpensive to expensive, __(depend)on the shop.57.Our training program covers a range of __(effect)management techniques.58.Large sums of money have to __(spend)each year on railway construction.59.He saw a letter lying on the table __(address)to him.60.It is highly __(desire)that the government give the company more financial support.38
2005年10月英語
（二）61.She had an outward __(appear), but deep down she was really worried.62.There are a __(surprise)large number of mistakes in the test paper.63.Weather __(permit), the football match will be played on Wednesday.64.He lay perfectly still and __(play)dead to escape capture by the enemy.65.We are supposed __(follow)the teachers9 instructions, VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points each)將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。
66．當人類對周圍的環境開始發問時，科學就誕生了。67．他盡管病得很重，但還是參加了會議。
68．這項研究結果表明白日夢有助于提高一個人適應新環境的能力。69．直到這次求職面試失敗，他才意識到英語學習的重要性。70．隨著經濟發展和社會進步，人們越來越關心生活質量。Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)When you turn on the television, put on your shoes or drive to a store, you're using energy.Energy is one of the most fundamental forces in the world.Animals use energy to walk and run.Trees and plants use energy to grow.People use it to work and play.Energy is everywhere in nature—in the light of the sun, in the wind, in the forest, in water currents and erupting volcanoes.Without energy, there is no life.We use our own energy constantly and we continually make use of all kinds of energy.Energy can be divided into two different types: stored energy and dynamic energy.Stored energy is called potential energy, and the latter refers to energy in motion.If you stretch out a rubber band, this produces potential energy.If you let it go, it moves an produces the dynamic energy.2007年4月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
英語
（二）答案（課程代碼：00015）
I.Vocabulary and Structure（每小題1分，共10分）I.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C II.Cloze Test(每小題1分，共10分)11.D 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C
2005年10月英語
（二）20.D Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(每小題2分，共30分)21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.C IV.Word Spelling(每兩小題1分，共30分)36.abroad 37.adverse 38.empire 39.ceremony 40.circumstance 41.density 42.emerge 43.enlarge 44.feature 45.magazine 46.immigrant 47.licence(-nse)48.meantime 49.necessity 50.obey 51.April 52.radical 53.tricky 54.strategy 55.universal V.Word Form(每小題1分，共10分)56.depending 57.effective 58.be spent 59.addressed 60.desirable 61.appearance 62.surprisingly 63.permitting 64.played 65.to follow VI.Translation from Chinese into English(每小題3分，共15分
66.Science came into being when man began to ask questions about his environment.67.Despite his serious illness, he came to/attended the meeting, or Although he was
2005年10月英語
（二）seriously ill, he came to/attended the meeting.68．The study indicates that daydreaming helps(to)improve a person's ability to adapt(himself)to a new environment.69.He didn't realize the importance of English learning until he failed in the job interview, or Not until he failed in the job interview did he realize the importance of English learning, or It was not until he failed in the job interview that he realized the importance of English learning.70.With(the)economic development and social progress, people are increasingly concerned with the quality of life.Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(本大題共15分)當你打開電視、穿鞋子、或駕車購物，你都在消耗能量。能量是世界上一種最基本的力。動物行走、奔跑、樹木、植物生長，人類工作和消遣，都在消耗能量。能量存在于陽光、風、樹林、水流和噴發的火山中，自然界中不無處不在。沒有能量，就沒有生命。我們在不斷地消耗自身的能量，也在不斷地消耗其他種類的能量。
能量有兩種不同的類型：儲能和動能。儲能被稱之為潛能，而動能被稱之為運動能。如果你把橡皮筋拉長，這就產生了潛能；你一松手，它就會收縮并產生動能。
2007年10月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
英語
（二）試卷及答案（課程代碼：00015）
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。1．It makes good＿to bring an umbrella;it seems to be raining today.A.sense B．reason C.suggestion D.advice 2．If you are too＿of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A.respective B.detective C．protective D．effective.3．His intelligence will＿him to get a scholarship to college.A.enable B.persuade C.suggest D.employ 4．The professor asked a question, and David＿a good answer.A.put up with B.stood up for C．came up with D．looked down upon 5．No sooner had we reached home＿a violent storm broke out.A.when B.that C．until D．than
2005年10月英語
（二）6．People differ＿one another＿their ability to handle stress.A.from...to B．from...in C.for...in D.in...from 7．They should try to＿their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A.send off B．lay aside C．take to D.turn off 8．During the past two decades, research has＿our knowledge of daydreaming.A.expanded B.emerged C.descended D.conquered 9．The students are required to＿the main ideas of the article in their own words.A.symbolize B.minimize C．synchronize D.summarize 10．The outline of rooftops and chimneys＿against the pale sky.A.pulled out B.looked out C．held out D．stood out Ⅱ．Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有＋個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。
Curiosity is not only a possible motivation, it is also a great help in your learning languages.Remember that a language is not 11 a grammatical system.It is the 12 of a certain culture of different cultures.It is no good 13 strings of words and lists of grammatical rules 14 you know as much as possible about the background of the language, so that you can understand the ideas conveyed and the references made, as well as the inferences which can 15 the information clearly given.So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which 16 English-watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain 17 and magazines written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and, above all, read-not textbooks, 18 novels, poems and plays.They will show you how a language is 19 used.The English language is a living form of expression which derives much of its 20 from the context, and much of its effect from a whole network of extra-linguistic knowledge.11．A.just B.even C.so D.that
2005年10月英語
（二）12．A.outlook B.outcome C.outset D.outline 13．A.have learnt B.learn C.learning D.learnt 14．A．since B．until C．when D．unless 15．A．be carried over B．be freed from C．be held up D．be drawn from 16．A．influence B．abandon C．restore D.furnish 17．A.film B.television C．radio D.newspapers 18．A．but B．or C．and D．as 19．A．occasionally B．really C．casually D．scarcely 20．A．structure B．implication C．meaning D．indication Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。
Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again.Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities.If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved.It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return.In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child-things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known.A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain, or in the snow.His first visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure．But a child has his pains：he is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are;he is continually being told what to do and what not to do．Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from the discipline of school and parents;but at the same time he is forced to accept．responsibilities.With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably.If he spends most of his time playing
2005年10月英語
（二）about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry.And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble.If, however, he works hard, goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be;but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy.With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given.The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life;they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them;and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, feel the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others.21．The happiest people should be those who A．face up to difficulties in life B．hope to be young again C．enjoy life in different ages D．wish to be grown up 22．The word “they” in Line 5，Para.2 refers to＿． A．older people B．new things C．children D．interests 23 ．A child has his pains because＿． A．he can not do whatever he wants to B．he is not allowed to play in rain C．he has a lot of new things to learn D.he can not play at the seaside freely 24．When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to＿． A．live comfortably B．take responsibilities C．make progress in job
2005年10月英語
（二）D．impress the society 25．The best title of the passage might be＿． A．Pains and Ages B．Differences in Ages C．The Best Age to Be D．Happiness and Ages Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.We all know that humans are damaging the environment, but what can we do about it? Some people are trying to do their bit to be more environmentally friendly.Local councils in Britain encourage certain aspects of green living, such as recycling paper, tin, plastic and glass.They want to reduce the amount of rubbish going into landfill sites（填埋場），because they are running out of places to dump（傾倒）rubbish.In some areas rubbish for recycling is collected from your doorstep, but in other areas, you have to take it to a special recycling place, such as a bottle bank.Another way of reducing the amount of rubbish you create is to use reusable products instead of disposable ones For example, some people use strong shopping bags or boxes for their groceries instead of plastic carrier bags, or use washable nappies instead of disposables.More people are becoming interested in reducing their carbon footprint—the amount of carbon they use up.They try to reduce their carbon emissions（釋放）by cycling, using public transport or an electric car, rather than driving gas-consuming vehicles.Some people choose not to fly for holiday trips because planes are the biggest producers of carbon emissions.You can make‘green’ choices when buying food too.It's best to buy food which was locally grown or produced so that it hasn't been imported by air, or shipped by road from far away.Houses can be environmentally friendly too.It takes less energy to heat a house if it has good insulation（絕緣，隔熱）and double glazing(雙層玻璃）．You can also create your own energy it you have solar panels or a wind turbine fitted though these
2005年10月英語
（二）can be expensive.You can also save water by using a rain water container for washing the car or watering the garden.It's even possible to use a system where‘grey water’—water which has been through a tap（水龍頭）once already, is used to flush（沖洗）toilets.Some new housing projects are being built specifically to be as environmentally friendly as possible.26．The purpose of collecting reusable wastes is to＿． A．save energy consumed in daily life B．reduce the amount of rubbish dumped C．create a new way of green living D．decrease the amount of carbon produced 27．In order to cut down on the carbon emission, more people choose to travel＿． A．by electric car, bicycle or plane B．by private car, bicycle or bus C．by bus, electric car or plane D．by bicycle, bus or electric car 28．It is best for people to buy food＿when making‘green’ choices.A．produced locally B．imported abroad C．transported by road D．grown in green houses 29．As mentioned,‘grey water’ can be used to＿，A．wash the car B．water the garden C．clean the toilet D．dispose of wastes 30．The passage is intended to advise people＿． A．to make use of rubbish B．to save energy and water C．to recycle reusable products D．to have a green living Passage Three
2005年10月英語
（二）Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Americans are a very energetic and mobile people, always on the run;rushing from one appointment to another, from a PTA(Parent Teacher Association)meeting to a social planning committee.They have very little time to spend preparing elaborate（精致的，復雜的）everyday meals to be eaten at leisure.In many homes it is rare for the whole family to sit down at supper together.Clubs and committees force them to grab a quick meal rather than a sit-down supper.When they do have the chance to eat at home, often the working housewife prefers to prepare meals that can be quickly heated and consumed.It is no wonder, therefore, that America has become a shelter for fast food consumption.This great transformation occurred after World War Ⅱ when many women began to work full time and spend less time at home with their families.Women, however, wanted to function well in the capacity of homemaker, as well as that of career woman but time became a precious commodity（商品）which had to be carefully used.Therefore, it was necessary to make her life easier at home in the preparation of the family dinner.Simultaneously with women entering the job market there was also a shifting of the focus of home entertainment from the radio to the television.Television became the latest fashion in the 1950s and no one wanted to miss his or her favorite programs.And then, the place for supper shifted from the dining room to the living room.As the customs changed, so did the culture.The immediate solution for this was the invention of the TV dinner.These were frozen meals which were divided into portions of meat and vegetables.They could easily be put into an oven（鍋）and prepared within minutes.The tin trays（托盤）in which they were served were conveniently carried into the living room and dinner was consumed in front of a TV set.Cleaning up afterwards was no problem.The tin trays were easily thrown into the garbage.From fast dinners at home the next step was quick eating while on the road.Love for TV was combined with the fascination for the automobile.It is not odd that with the development of the superhighways America saw the beginning of fast food chains.McDonald's paved the way with its variety of burgers and cold drinks soon to be followed by all kinds of other foods.Today dozens of fast-food chain stores can be
2005年10月英語
（二）found along highways, in modern shopping malls and scattered throughout neighborhoods in America.Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, Roy Roger's, Burger King and Wendy's are just a few of the fast-food chains which are now part of American culture． They offer chicken, donuts, tacos and pizza, all quickly produced in great quantities for the masses.These establishments have given shape to the modern lifestyles and diet of the American people.31．In America, the whole family seldom have dinner together at home because＿． A．they have so many social activities B．they have a lot of meetings to attend C．they rush from one appointment to another D．they often move from one place to another 32．America has become a shelter for fast food consumption because A．some women are engaged in entertainments B．few women are able to make meals at home C．women are unwilling to cook for their families D．many women are mostly occupied with work 33．The passage tells that nowadays Americans have their supper＿． A．in the dinning room B．in the living room C．in the grocery stores D．in the fast food chains 34．The word “establishments” in the last paragraph probably means＿． A．fast foods B．TV dinners C．shopping malls D．snack bars 35．The main idea of the passage is about＿.A．women's role in American families B．advantages of fast food for Americans C．modern lifestyles and diet in America D．shift of American home entertainment
2005年10月英語
（二）PART TWO（50 POINTS）
Iv．Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數目均已給出。
請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。
36.角力，摔跤 vi w_ _ _ _ _ _ 37．打哈欠 vi.y_ _ _ 38．天氣，氣象 n.w_ _ _ _ _ _ 39．志愿者，志愿兵 n.V_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.唯一的，獨特的a.u_ _ _ _ _ 41．打字機n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42．絆跌，絆倒vi.S_ _ _ _ _ _ 43．保持，保留n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44．提及，參考n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45．預期的，未來的a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46．忽略，眺望vt.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47.功能的，實用的a.f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48．部長，大臣n.m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49．使地方化vt.l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50．夾克衫n.j_ _ _ _ _ 51．注射，針劑n.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52．女主人n.h_ _ _ _ _ _ 53．真正的，真誠的a.g_ _ _ _ _ _ 54．侄子，外甥n.n_ _ _ _ _ 55．懷疑的，可疑的a.d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ V．Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)將括號中的各詞變為適當的形式填入空白。答案寫在答題紙上。56．I would play football with you if I＿20 years younger.(be)57．Just as she was about＿，she was handed a note．(speak)58．I don't want to make a show of＿before strangers.(Ⅰ)59．__is the mother of invention.This is remarkably true.(Necessary)60．The mayor gave a＿speech to call up the citizens against pollution.(convince)61．He was hurt by a flower vase＿from the balcony（陽臺）．(drop)62．Neither the prices nor the quality＿in the last contract.(specify)63．The beauty of the place is beyond＿．(describe)64．It is the first time I＿with native speakers in English.(talk)65．The family spent a＿holiday in the country last month.(delight)Ⅵ．Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。
66.上周末的音樂會上，那位歌唱家的演唱由她的學生擔任鋼琴伴奏。67.那些年輕人盡了全力才達到了他們的目標。68.全家人都同意去澳大利亞過新年。
2005年10月英語
（二）69．直到最近我才意識到語言與文化密切相關。70．科學技術從未像現在這樣高速發展。
Ⅶ．Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。
Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual.They contain the history of our race, the discoveries we have made, the accumulated knowledge and experience of ages．They picture for us the marvels and beauties of nature, help us out of difficulty, comfort us in sorrow, change hours of tiredness into moments of delight, fill our minds with good ideas and happy thoughts, and lift us out of and above ourselves.And also, books can help transport us to mountains or the seashore, and visit the most beautiful parts of the earth, without fatigue, inconvenience, or expense.In a sense they give us an even more vivid idea than the actual reality.So, precious and priceless are the blessings which the books scatter around our daily paths．We walk, in imagination, with noblest spirits, through the most fascinating regions.50
第三篇：自考行政管理學真題和答案匯總
全國2012年4月高等教育自學考試
行政管理學試卷
課程代碼：00277
一、單項選擇題(本大題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分)在每小題列出的四個備選項中只有一個是符合題目要求的，請將其代碼填寫在題后的括號內。錯選、多選或未選均無分。
1.后現代公共行政理論的核心概念是()A.公共能量場 C.公共利益
2.科學管理理論的創始人是()A.馬克斯·韋伯 C.法約爾
B.赫伯特·A·西蒙 D.泰羅 B.分權制衡 D.公共服務
3.20世紀80年代以來，行政管理理論的共同特征是()A.崇尚市場力量、市場作用、市場機制 C.主要以人的心理與行為為研究對象
B.主要以政治學理論為基礎 D.重點研究組織原則與制度問題
4.能夠對行政系統策略層次的存在與運行產生直接或間接影響的行政環境是()A.微觀行政環境 C.宏觀行政環境
B.中觀行政環境 D.局部行政環境
5.雷格斯認為，與工業社會相適應的行政模式是()A.融合型行政模式 C.棱柱型行政模式
6.下列屬于行政權力主體的是()A.國家行政機關 C.國家立法機關
7.行政權力合法性的基礎是()A.執行性 C.有限性
8.“守夜人"政府時期的基本主張是()A.“管得最少的政府就是最好的政府” C.政府應“有所為、有所不為”
B.政府全面干預社會經濟生活 D.政府應“有所進，有所退” B.公共性 D.強制性 B.國家司法機關 D.國家權力機關 B.衍射型行政模式 D.人治型行政模式
9.亞當·斯密提出的“看不見的手”是指()A.政府調控 C.財政機制
10.我國最高行政管理機關是()A.中共中央委員會
B.全國人民代表大會 B.市場機制 D.價格機制
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
C.國務院 D.最高人民法院
11.行政管理機構的管理對象必須服從行政組織的一切合法的規定、命令，服從行政管理機構的指揮與領導，這體現了行政管理機構的()A.合法性 C.執行性
B.主體性 D.權威性
12.在我國，現行的機關檔案管理制度是()A.分級管理，單位自治 C.統一領導，分級管理
B.統一管理，市場化運作 D.單位自治，分類管理
13.辦理企業登記注冊，核發營業執照，并依法監督其生產經營活動的工作屬于()A.社會行政管理 C.工商行政管理
14.我國的行政組織體制屬于()A.聯邦制 C.委員會制
B.分權制 D.行政首長負責制 B.文化行政管理 D.宏觀經濟行政管理
15.當任務較為復雜，或者下屬能力、水平無法把握時，最適宜采用的授權方式是()A.充分授權 C.彈性授權
B.不充分授權 D.制約授權
16.省級衛生廳對市級衛生局的監督屬于()A.行政監察 C.立法監督
17.最典型的事后監督是()A.國政調查制度 C.聽證會制度
B.行政許可制度 D.司法審查制度 B.主管監督 D.審計監督
18.在現階段，發達國家電子政務強調的重點是()A.經營 C.控制
19.經濟方法的核心是()A.經濟制度 C.思想教育
20.行政法律規范最基本的功能是()A.規范與控制 C.改革與穩定
B.組織與調節 D.發展與進步 B.物質利益 D.道德引導 B.技術 D.服務
21.我國行政道德體系最基本的準則是()A.以經濟建設為中心 C.為人民服務
B.以社會穩定為中心 D.依法行政
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
22.行政績效評估活動的基礎和核心是()A.制定評估標準 C.成立評估機構
B.確定評估內容 D.確立評估指標體系
23.根據社會公平的復合理論，分部化的公平是指()A.一對一的個人公平關系 C.同一類別下的公平關系
B.上一代與下一代之間的公平關系 D.團體或次級團體所要求的公平
24.改革開放以來，我國行政發展始終堅持的中心是()A.政治改革 C.發展經濟
B.機構改革 D.維護穩定
25.對政府在整個社會系統中所扮演的角色進行重新定位屬于行政發展的()A.結構重組 C.行為變革
B.功能調整 D.技術革新
二、多項選擇題(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)在每小題列出的五個備選項中至少有兩個是符合題目要求的，請將其代碼填寫在題后的括號內。錯選、多選、少選或未選均無分。
26.新公共管理理論的基本主張有()A.強調集權管理
C.在行政管理中引入競爭機制 E.在公共服務中堅持顧客導向
27.一般認為，行政系統的經濟環境基本構成要素包括()A.經濟力量 C.經濟體制 E.科技發展水平
28.下列屬于單一制國家的有()A.美國 C.日本 E.印度
29.強勢政府時期，政府經濟職能的增強主要表現在()A.加強對市場的宏觀調控 C.加強對企業的規范和管制 E.強調自由競爭
30.根據行政管理機構的性質，行政管理機構包括領導機構、執行機構，還有()A.監督機構 C.信息機構 E.派出機構
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
B.將企業管理方法引入政府管理 D.強調政府的回應性
B.社會經濟結構 D.政權組織形式
B.英國 D.德國
B.興辦國有企業 D.強化社會管理職能
B.咨詢機構 D.輔助機構
31.財務行政管理的主要內容包括()A.預算管理 C.機構管理 E.審計管理
32.行政溝通行為的主要特點有()A.單向性 C.媒介性 E.有償性
33.行政方法的主要特征有()A.權威性 C.具體性 E.無償性
34.以產生方式和運行機制為標準，行政管理規范一般可以分為()A.行政法律規范 C.行政組織規范 E.行政人員規范
35.內源式行政發展模式的特點主要有()A.政府始終把自身的改革同自身的生存結合起來，危機意識比較強 B.強調公共部門的民營化
C.注重將傳統行政文化與現代文官制度有機結合 D.行政改革與發展大多是在一黨執政的情況下進行 E.行政改革忽視本國國情，主要借用其他國家的模式
三、簡答題(本大題共5小題，每小題5分，共25分)36.簡述政黨影響行政系統的主要途徑。
37.簡述西方發達國家地方分權化改革的主要原因。38.簡述行政管理機構設置的基本程序。
39.簡述我國行政機關實行的行政首長負責制的特點。40.簡述行政發展的內部動力。
四、論述題(本大題共2小題，每小題10分，共20分)41.試述我國行政監督系統的內部監督體系。42.試述行政績效評估的功能和作用。
五、案例分析題(本題10分)43.2009年10月，孫某開車行駛至其所在公司附近的路口時，路邊一名男子稱病請求孫某載他去醫院。孫某見其言辭懇切，便讓他上了車。上車后，那名男子主動談車費，孫某沒吭聲，男子就叫停車，并掏出10元錢扔在駕駛臺上，同時左手拔車鑰匙，左腳踩剎車板。孫某還沒有從一系列眼花繚亂的動作中回過神來，便看到從一輛車上跳下
七、═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
B.會議管理 D.會計管理
B.交互性 D.目的性
B.強制性 D.層次性
B.行政技術規范 D.行政道德規范
八個人，卡脖子、反扭手臂將他強行拖下車，并將其帶至區交通執法大隊。其間，一名戴“執法”臂章的人拿出一式三份的文件要孫某簽字，但卻用手捂住文件內容。孫某覺得自己本是做好事，卻被視為違法，拒不簽字，但最后因“內急”上廁所，只好簽了字。隨后，孫某被認定為“涉嫌非法營運”，并被給予扣車、行政罰款1萬元的處分。孫某覺得冤枉，想申述事情原委，卻不被聽取。萬般無奈之下，血氣方剛的孫某砍掉了自己的手指頭，以證清白。其實，此事件在A市不是個案，以往也曾多次出現過身穿便裝的執法人員假裝求助過往車輛順道搭載而被實施處罰的現象。此類現象在當地被稱為“釣魚執法”，并引起了媒體的關注與社會輿論的強烈反響。A市政府責成區政府迅速查明事實，經調查，認定該區交通行政執法大隊在執法過程中存在諸多問題。為更好地規范行政權力，接受社會監督，強化依法行政，區政府將調查結果公布于眾，并向社會公眾公開道歉，同時啟動相應的問責程序，對直接責任人追究相應責任。
問題：(1)行政權力的基本特性有哪些?(2)結合案例，運用行政權力行使方式有限性的原理，分析“釣魚執法”現象的錯誤所在。
全國2011年4月自學考試行政管理學試題 行政管理學
一、單項選擇題(本大題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分)1.下列屬于行政機關的是（）A.法院 B.居委會 C.國務院 D.工會
2.學習和研究行政管理學的根本方法是（）A.理論聯系實際方法 B.經濟方法 C.案例方法 D.定性研究方法
3.早期行政管理學研究的重點是組織結構或程序，其理論的邏輯起點是（）A.“政治人”假設 B.“社會人”假設 C.“行政人”假設 D.“經濟人”假設
4.雷格斯認為過渡型社會的市場體制類型是（）A.無限市場模式 B.受限市場模式 C.自由市場模式 D.計劃經濟模式
5.一般而言，在現代社會里，對行政系統影響作用相對較大的團體是（）A.基于利益關系而結成的社會團體 B.基于血緣關系而結成的自然團體 C.基于信仰關系而結成的宗教團體 D.基于地緣關系而結成的鄰里團體 6.行政權力最原始、最直接的來源是（）A.誘導力 B.強制力 C.組織制度 D.個人因素 7.下列屬于聯邦制國家的是（）
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
A.中國 B.法國 C.德國 D.日本
8.英美等典型市場經濟國家的行政職能演變大體經歷了三個時期，其中既強調政府對市場的必要監管，又強調政府干預有限性的時期稱之為（）
A.強勢政府時期 B.弱勢政府時期 C.有限政府時期 D.“守夜人”政府時期 9.行政管理活動的實質與核心是（）A.行政機構 B.行政方法 C.行政權力 D.行政職能
10.下列行政管理機構中，屬于信息機構的是（）A.審計署 B.國務院辦公廳 C.民政部 D.統計局
11.我國中央一級主管行政編制的機構是（）A.中共中央組織部 B.中央機構編制委員會 C.財政部 D.教育部 12.會議管理的核心內容是（）A.會議文件管理 B.會議進程控制 C.會議質量控制 D.會議檔案管理
13.婚姻登記、殯葬、收養、民間組織的發展等事項屬于（）A.人口行政管理的內容 B.衛生行政管理的內容 C.民政行政管理的內容 D.社會保障行政管理的內容
14.一般來說，在條件不變的情況下，行政組織結構中管理層次與管理幅度之間的關系
是（）
A.正比關系 B.反比關系 C.不成比例關系 D.關系依情況變化而不同 15.我國行政組織的結構形式是（）A.分權結構 B.直線結構 C.職能結構 D.直線—職能結構 16.最典型的事前監督是（）A.聽證會制度 B.行政復議制度 C.國政調查制度 D.司法審查制度
17.在行政活動未開始之前，對行政活動所作的一種預先安排的環節是（）A.計劃 B.動員
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
C.指揮 D.控制 18.行為方法中最主要的方法是（）A.思想教育方法 B.行為激勵方法 C.科學管理方法 D.心理誘導方法
19.行政機關運用經濟杠桿調節和影響管理對象，對被管理者加以引導和控制的管理方
法是（）
A.行政方法 B.法律方法 C.經濟方法 D.行為方法 20.行政道德體系的靈魂是（）A.行政道德主體 B.行政道德準則 C.行政道德觀念 D.行政道德水平21.行政職業道德的核心規范是（）A.廉政 B.守法 C.勤政 D.德政
22.在市場經濟條件下，政治績效最經常表現為（）
A.制度安排和制度創新 B.政治社會化水平C.政黨的現代化 D.行政權力的規范 23.整個行政績效體系的中樞與核心是（）A.經濟發展 B.行政發展 C.社會發展 D.政治發展
24.主張利用私營部門的管理理念來重塑政府的行政發展模式是（）
A.法德模式 B.英美模式 C.希臘模式 D.發展中國家模式
25.行政發展的主要目的是（）A.提升行政能力 B.提高行政績效 C.提高決策質量 D.節省行政成本
二、多項選擇題(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)26.行政管理學的研究對象包括（）
A.行政機關對社會公共事務的管理 B.行政機關對其內部事務的管理
C.社會生活的微觀管理 D.私人領域的管理 E.企業內部管理
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
27.行政環境的基本屬性有（）A.復雜性 B.相關性 C.綜合性 D.層次性
E.動態性
28.與傳統行政權力相比，現代行政權力有許多不同的特點，主要表現在（）
A.行政權力日益弱化 B.作用范圍日益廣泛 C.內部功能日趨分化 D.行政權力的自主性增強
E.缺乏相應的制約機制
29.公共服務市場化和社會化采取的主要形式有（）
A.政府直接生產與供給公共產品
B.政府業務合同出租 C.建立公私合作的伙伴關系
D.企業供給個人消費產品E.政府授權或鼓勵社區發展多種公共事業 30.設置行政管理機構應該遵循的原則主要有（）
A.適應性原則 B.協調性原則
C.權責相稱原則 D.精干高效原則E.法制性原則
31.宏觀經濟調控主要包括（）A.結構調控 B.效益調控
C.總量調控 D.數量調控E.規范性調控 32.按照溝通方向劃分，行政溝通方式主要有（）
A.上行溝通 B.下行溝通
C.正式溝通 D.平行溝通E.非正式溝通
33.法律方法的主要特點有（）A.權威性 B.規范性 C.穩定性 D.有償性E.強制性 34.行政法律規范的基本功能有（）A.組織與調節功能 B.規范和控制功能
C.自我調節功能 D.示范與激勵功能E.改革與穩定功能
35.一般來說，行政改革的基本內容主要包括（）
A.技術改造 B.人口控制 C.功能調整 D.結構重組E.行為變革
三、簡答題(本大題共5小題，每小題5分，共25分)36.簡述雷格斯過渡型社會行政模式的主要特點。
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
37.簡述改革開放后我國行政職能重心與行政職能方式的轉變。38.簡述當代西方發達國家行政管理機構改革的主要內容。
39.簡述行政管理過程中授權應遵循的原則。40.簡述加入WTO后我國行政發展的基本趨勢。
四、論述題(本大題共2小題，每小題10分，共20分)41.請你談談我國中央政府與地方政府行政權力關系改革的具體內容。42.試從行政監督系統的角度，分析如何提高我國行政監督水平。
五、案例分析題(本題10分)43.人們習慣把政績考核比作地方政府行政的“指揮棒”。對于地方政府官員而言，政績考核的作用不言而喻。2006年，為全面落實科學發展觀，中央制定并下發了《體現科學發展觀要求的地方黨政領導班子和領導干部綜合考核評價試行辦法》。這個“評官”的辦法改變了以往單純強調經濟增長的考核方式。按照考核辦法，地方黨政領導班子及其成員的政績應包括：本地人均生產總值及增長情況、人均財政收入及增長情況、城鄉居民收入及增長情況等方面以及社會發展等綜合評價指標。績效評估專家也建議，科學的政績考核指標，應注意把發展地方經濟與改善人民生活水平有機結合起來。
問題：
(1)從行政績效的內容性質看，材料體現了我國行政績效評估指標體系的哪些內容?(2)結合材料談談科學的政績考核指標，為什么要強調把發展地方經濟與改善人民生活
水平有機結合起來?
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
全國2011年7月自學考試行政管理學試題
一、單項選擇題（本大題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）
1.行政管理學中最基本、最核心的概念是()A.行政發展 B.行政權力 C.行政職能 D.行政管理
2.認為管理有計劃、組織、指揮、協調和控制五大基本功能的是()A.威爾遜 B.古立克 C.法約爾 D.泰羅 3.研究和學習行政管理學的根本方法是()A.經驗方法 B.理論聯系實際方法
C.案例方法 D.比較方法
4.經濟體制的核心是()A.所有制關系 B.分配機制 C.社會資源調配機制 D.發展機制
5.在雷格斯的行政生態學模式中，與過渡型社會相適應的行政模式是()A.融合型行政 B.棱柱型行政 C.衍射型行政 D.法理型行政
6.現代民主政治的核心是()A.三權分立 B.國家結構形式 C.主權在民 D.國家法律 7.計劃經濟時期，我國中央政府的事權主要是()A.經濟管理權 B.政治統治權 C.社會管理權 D.文化管理權
8.“守夜人”政府時期指的是()A.有限責任政府時期 B.弱勢政府時期 C.自由政府時期 D.強勢政府時期
9.在配置社會資源方面，人們一般將政府視為“看得見的手”，那么，被視為“看不見的手”的則是指()A.國家 B.政黨 C.企業 D.市場機制
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
10.行政編制管理中最大量、最經常的工作是()A.職能管理 B.機構管理 C.人員編制管理 D.財務管理 11.我國中央一級主管行政編制的機構是()A.中央機構編制委員會 B.國務院 C.中央組織部 D.財政部 12.財務行政理論的創始人是()A.斯坦因 B.威爾遜 C.威洛比 D.古德諾
13.對民間組織的登記、行政區劃等事務的管理屬于()A.工商行政管理 B.社會保障行政管理 C.民政行政管理 D.人口行政管理 14.實行委員會制行政組織體制的典型國家是()A.德國 B.法國 C.英國 D.瑞士 15.行政組織中最基本的構成要素是()A.行政職位 B.行政人員 C.行政體制 D.精神要素 16.有限理性決策模式奉行的原則是()A.最優原則 B.最小化原則 C.滿意原則 D.模糊原則
17.最典型的事前監督是()A.質詢 B.審計監督 C.國政調查 D.聽證會制度
18.在電子政務的概念中，核心內容是()A.硬件系統 B.政務 C.電子技術 D.軟件系統
19.行政管理過程中運用最普遍的行政管理方法是()A.行政方法 B.經濟方法 C.法律方法 D.行為方法 20.在我國，制定行政法規的權力屬于()A.全國人大 B.省級政府
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
C.國務院 D.國務院各部委
21.行政法律規范最基本的功能是()A.規范與控制功能 B.自我調節功能 C.導向和約束功能 D.改革與穩定功能
22.在整個行政績效體系中處于中樞與核心地位，且為經濟發展和社會發展提供制度和
法律保證的是()A.文化發展 B.社會公平C.社會治安 D.政治發展
23.行政機關利用法律、政策等手段進行社會管理活動和自身管理活動所產生的工作成就以及積極效果是()A.行政績效 B.行政效率 C.行政效益 D.行政效果
24.在政府與公眾的關系方面，企業家政府理論主張()A.以政府為中心，圍繞政府需求提供服務 B.以政府為中心，由政府規范公眾行為 C.以公眾為中心，政府圍繞公眾需求提供服務 D.以企業為中心，政府圍繞企業需求提供服務 25.行政發展的根本動力來自于()
A.自然環境發展的需要 B.行政體系自身發展的需要
C.行政體系與行政環境相互適應的需要 D.社會大系統與其他子系統發展的需要
二、多項選擇題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）
在每小題列出的五個備選項中至少有兩個是符合題目要求的，請將其代碼填寫在題后的括號內。錯選、多選、少選或未選均無分。
26.20世紀40年代至70年代的行政管理學中具有代表性的理論主要有()A.行為科學理論 B.決策理論 C.系統理論 D.新公共管理理論
E.政府治理理論
27.行政系統的文化環境因素可以劃分為()A.行政規范文化 B.行政價值文化 C.行政功能文化 D.行政運行文化
E.行政公共關系文化
28.行政權力的具體來源有()═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
A.強制力 C.組織制度 B.誘導力 D.信息
E.個人因素
29.改革開放前，我國“全能主義”職能模式的主要弊端有()A.容易造成政府機構膨脹 B.個人合法權益不足 C.資源配置效率低下 D.企業和社會缺乏動力機制
E.容易產生腐敗
30.影響行政機構改革的外部因素主要有()A.經濟體制轉變 B.政治制度轉變 C.社會發展程度 D.國際環境轉變
E.行政人員冗余過多
31.宏觀經濟調控大致包括()A.效益調控 B.結構調控 C.規范性調控 D.質量調控
E.總量調控
32.行政溝通行為的特點主要有()A.交互性 B.媒介性 C.單向性 D.目的性
E.強制性
33.有代表性的現代行政決策理論模式主要有()A.理性決策模式 B.有限理性決策模式 C.漸進決策模式 D.混合掃描決策模式
E.非理性決策模式
34.運用行政方法應遵循的原則主要有()A.調查研究在先原則 B.適度原則
C.堅持具體指導原則 D.思想政治工作領先的原則
E.法治與心治相結合的原則
35.依法行政的基本內容有()A.行政管理意識的法制化 B.行政職權的法定化 C.行政編制的法定化 D.行政程序的法定化
E.行政責任的法定化
三、簡答題（本大題共5小題，每小題5分，共25分）
36.簡述行政權力的公共性。
37.簡述有限政府時期行政職能的發展趨勢。
38.簡述行政組織的變革趨勢。
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
39.簡要總結我國行政管理機構改革的基本經驗。40.簡述依法行政與以德行政的相互聯系。
四、論述題（本大題共2小題，每小題10分，共20分）41.聯系實際，分析克服行政績效制約因素的有效途徑。
42.試論述外源式行政發展模式的基本特征。
五、案例分析題（本題10分）
43.2009年，某市政府在盤點當地經濟數據時，發現公務用煙中非本地產香煙所占比例巨大，致使該市每年煙草稅收大量流失。為“引導公務人員為地方經濟作貢獻”，該市政府出臺了《2009年市直單位公務用煙考核管理辦法》，文件規定：全市所有行政、事業單位、服務中心公務用煙一律實行政府集中采購；對各單位公務用煙數量下達指導性計劃任務，每月檢查完成進度；未完成用煙計劃的單位，由財政部門直接折價扣減該單位的辦公經費。在這份文件后面還附有一份指導性計劃表，表中規定全市各單位的年抽煙任務為23000條，如按每條煙170元的標準計算，全市各單位一年要抽掉近400萬
元，才能完成任務。
該文件的出臺立刻引起了許多媒體的關注，并對此事件進行大量報道和評論，社會各界，尤其是當地群眾也對該項政策表達強烈不滿。在這種壓力下，該市政府緊急廢除了該項政策，并對由此引起的不良影響向社會公開道歉。
問題：
(1)案例體現了什么形式的行政監督？
(2)除上述行政監督形式外，對行政機關的監督還有哪些主要形式？
(3)行政監督有什么意義？
全國2010年4月自學考試行政管理學試題
一、單項選擇題（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）
1、行政管理學的創始人是（）
A、泰羅B、古德諾C、威爾遜D、法約爾
2、霍桑實驗提出了（）
A、“社會人”假設 B、“政治人”假設C、“經濟人”假設 D、“道德人”假設
3、研究和學習行政管理學的具體方法中，主要注重個別事例特殊性研究的方法是（）
A、比較方法 B、經驗方法 C、規范方法 D、案例方法
4、對特定行政系統的戰略性、長期性與全面性存在與運行產生根本性影響的各種環境因素集合，指的是（）
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
A、微觀行政環境B、宏觀行政環境 C、中觀行政環境 D、外部行政環境
5、在雷格斯提出的“融合一棱柱一衍射的行政模型”中，棱柱型行政模式是（）
A、過渡型社會的行政模式
B、工業社會的行政模式
C、農業社會的行政模式
D、信息社會的行政模式
6、我國的政權組織形式是（）
A、人民民主專政
B、中國共產黨領導下的多黨合作制 C、人民代表大會制 D、三權分立制
7、在下列國家中，實行聯邦制的是（）
A、中國B、英國C、日本 D、美國
8、行政權力合法性的基礎是（）
A、公共性 B、強制性 C、自主性 D、有限性
9、強勢政府時期，行政職能所具有的特點是（）
A、行政職能范圍大大拓展
B、政府很少對經濟進行干預
C、政府職能非常有限
D、適應自由資本主義的發展
l0、行政管理活動的實質和核心是（）
A、行政權力 B、行政組織 C、行政職能 D、行政發展
11、行政管理機構設置的最基本原則是（）
A、適應性 B、協調性C、法制性D、精干高效
12、從行政管理機構的性質看，統計局屬于（）
A、咨詢機構 B、監督機構
C、信息機構D、執行機構
13、外交部在國外的使館、領館屬于（）
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
A、輔助機構 B、派出機構
C、執行機構D、咨詢機構
14、人事行政管理最經常的職責和最大量的活動是（）
A、計劃和組織
B、制度建設與具體落實
C、使用和開發行政人員
D、激勵和監督行政人員
15、預算管理實質上是一種（）
A、技術性的管理活動 B、政治性的行政活動
C、經濟性的分配活動 D、經濟性的技術活動
16、在西方國家，文官制度最早產生于（）
A、英國 B、美國
C、法國 D、德國
17、行政組織中最活躍的要素是（）
A、行政權力B、行政職位 C、行政人員D、行政體制
18、解決上下級行政組織沖突的常見方式是（）
A、服從權威 B、談判
C、冷處理D、調解
19、漸進決策模式理論的提出者是（）
A、林德布洛姆B、阿·埃佐尼
C、杜魯門 D、赫伯特·西蒙
20、最典型的事前行政監督是（）
A、國政調查 B、質詢
C、聽證會制度D、人大代表視察
21、使行政管理思想變為現實狀態的中間媒介是（）
A、行政管理制度B、行政控制技術
C、行政領導方式D、行政管理方法
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
22、經濟方法利用經濟杠桿對組織和個人行為進行調節和影響，因而具有（）
A、無償性B、強制性
C、間接性 D、垂直性
23、所謂破釜沉舟、背水一戰屬于（）
A、目標激勵 B、獎勵激勵
C、競爭激勵 D、反激勵
24、建立在“性惡論”倫理哲學基礎上的行政管理原則與管理模式是（）
A、以德行政
B、誠信行政 C、依法行政D、透明行政
25、行政職業道德的核心規范，也是為人民服務準則的最基本規范要求是（）
A、廉政
B、遵紀守法
C、實事求是
D、勤政
26、在我國，有權制定行政法規的是（）
A、國務院
B、全國人大及其常委會
C、國務院各職能部門
D、省級人民政府
27、一般來說，一國的行政經濟績效主要是指（）
A、GDP增長速度
B、宏觀經濟發展水平
C、財政收入狀況
D、人民收入水平
28、開展政府績效評估的前提和基礎是（）
A、立法保障
B、公民參與
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
C、信息公開
D、加強監督
29、改革開放以來，我國的行政改革始終堅持（）
A、以政治改革為中心
B、以經濟建設為中心
C、以行政領導體制改革為中心
D、以完善公務員制度為中心
30、行政發展的主要目的是（）
A、提高行政效率
B、轉變行政職能
C、提升行政能力
D、完善行政體制
二、多項選擇題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）
31、20世紀90年代以來，西方國家占主導地位的行政管理學理論有（）
A、新公共管理理論
B、政府治理理論
C、后現代公共行政理論
D、古典行政理論
E、科學管理理論
32、行政系統的經濟環境的基本構成要素分別是（）
A、經濟力量
B、社會經濟結構
C、經濟體制
D、科技發展水平
E、國民受教育程度
33、在現代社會，行政權力是一種（）
A、公共性權力
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
B、私人權力
C、政治權力
D、本原性權力
E、從屬性權力
34、強勢政府時期政府經濟職能的增強主要體現在（）
A、政府加強對市場的宏觀調控
B、興辦國有企業
C、加強對企業的規范與管制
D、強調市場作用的發揮
E、公共服務社會化
35、編制管理的主要內容包括（）
A、職能管理
B、后勤管理
C、機構管理
D、人員編制管理
E、檔案管理
36、社會保障行政管理的內容主要有（）
A、流動人口管理
B、制定社會保障法律與法規
C、社會保障資金的管理
D、村民自治管理
E、社會保障對象的管理
37、行政系統的內部監督系統包括一般監督和專門監督兩個子系統，其中專門監督包括（）
A、政黨監督 B、公民監督
C、司法監督D、行政監察E、審計監督
38、在下列行政溝通的方式中，屬于非語言溝通的是（）
A、服飾B、手勢
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
C、廣播 D、面談 E、標志
39、法律方法作為行政管理的基本方法，其主要特點是（）
A、靈活性B、權威性
C、強制性D、穩定性E、規范性
40、行政道德規范的基本功能主要有（）
A、導向和約束功能
B、規范與控制功能
C、自我調節功能
D、示范與激勵功能
E、外在調節功能
三、簡答題（本大題共4小題，每小題5分，共20分）
41、簡述行政權力的具體來源。
42、簡述西方發達國家行政機構改革的主要內容。
43、簡述行政執行的主要環節。
44、簡述成本收益評估方法的具體操作步驟。
四、論述題（本大題共2小題，每小題10分，共20分）
45、聯系實際，分析我國行政職能轉變的必要性。
46、試論述我國加入WTO后行政發展的趨勢。
五、案例分析題（本題10分）47、2008年5月1日，《中華人民共和國政府信息公開條例》（以下簡稱《條例》）正式實施，要求政府公開與公眾利益相關的非國家機密信息。
2009年10月8日，深圳市“公共預算觀察志愿者”組織成員按網上查到的政府部門聯系方式，依據《條例》分別向不同政府部門提出公開2009財政預算的申請。廣州市很快進行了回復，并在政府網站上公開了全部l14個政府部門的財政預算。此舉在社會上引起極大反響。人們認為“公共財政預算不應是國家機密；預算信息公開，應以不涉及到國家機密、國家安全的信息為限度，其余都應該公布”。不久，上海市政府也順應民意，表示將向全社會公布包括財政收支總量、增減幅度，預算執行進度、部分重點項目等財政預算執行信息，并表示將建立信息定期公開發布機制。
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
2010年1月，財政部向各地財政部門發出《關于進一步做好地方財政預算信息公開的通知》（征求意見稿），要求各地做好預算信息的主動公開工作、依申請公開工作和其他相關基礎工作，并對財政預算信息公開的內容、方式和范圍作出了統一的要求。
由此可以預計，在不遠的將來，全國范圍內的財政預算公開將成為現實。過去只有人大代表才能了解到的公共財政收支情況，普通市民也可以在網上查到。
結合上述材料，分析
（1）什么是行政信息公開化？
（2）在我國行政信息公開化有何作用？
全國2010年7月高等教育自學考試行政管理學試題
課程代碼：00277
一、單項選擇題（本大題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）
1.與政治相對應的“行政”是指(B)A.國家政策的制定B.國家意志的執行C.企業內部的管理活動D.國家審判機關的執法活動
2.行政管理學的創始人是(D)
A.羅納德·懷特
B.魏洛比
C.古德諾 D.伍德羅·威爾遜 3.首先提出行政環境問題并予以研究的學者是(A)
A.高斯
B.泰羅
C.帕森斯
D.韋伯
4.在雷格斯的三種行政模式中，與農業社會相適應的行政模式是(A)
A.融合型行政模式
B.衍射型行政模式
C.棱柱型行政模式 D.法理型行政模式
5.從根本上制約著行政系統的規模、體制結構與運行方式等基本因素的是B()
A.政治力量
B.經濟力量
C.文化力量
D.社會結構 6.行政權力的根本目標是(C
A.提高行政效率B.發展社會經濟C.執行國家意志和實現公共利益D.維護社會穩定 7.在中國計劃經濟時期，事權主要表現為(B)
A.政治管理權
B.經濟管理權
C.社會事務管理權
D.文化管理權 8.在現代社會，相對于國家的立法職能而言，國家的行政職能具有明顯的(A)
A.執行性
B.多樣性
C.整體性
D.監督性 9.改革開放以來我國政府職能的重心是(C)
A.以階級斗爭為中心B.以科技發展為中心C.以經濟建設為中心D.以政治發展為中═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
心
10.行政管理機構的首要特性是(C)
A.系統性
B.合理性
C.合法性
D.主體性
11.國家有關行政管理機構依法在一定區域內設立的分支機構或代表機構是(D)
A.信息機構
B.咨詢機構
C.輔助機構
D.派出機構 12.人事行政管理最經常的職責和最大量的活動是對行政人員進行合理的(B)
A.計劃和組織
B.使用和開發
C.激勵和監督
D.調任和辭退
13.政府預算工作的中心環節是(B)
A.預算編制
B.預算執行
C.決算管理
D.預算外資金管理
14.目前實行委員會制的典型國家是(D)
A.德國
B.法國
C.英國
D.瑞士 15.行政組織中最基本的構成要素是(A)
A.行政職位
B.行政人員
C.行政體制
D.精神要素
16.漸進決策理論模式的主要代表人物是(C)
A.威爾遜
B.西蒙
C.林德布洛姆
D.埃佐尼
17.行政執行工作的關鍵是(D)
A.計劃
B.協調
C.動員
D.指揮 18.使行政管理思想變為現實狀態的中間媒介是(B)
A.行政技術
B.行政管理方法
C.行政理念
D.行政人員
19.在行政管理方法中，經濟方法的核心是(A)
A.物質利益
B.市場規范
C.道德訴求
D.等價交換
20.行政道德體系的靈魂是(B)
A.行政道德主體
B.行政道德準則
C.行政道德觀念
D.行政道德水平21.法律方法所依據的法律，其規范的對象和內容都是相對固定的。這體現了該方法的
(C)
A.權威性
B.強制性
C.穩定性
D.具體性
22.行政績效評估活動的基礎和核心是(D)
A.設計評估問題
B.確立評估程序
C.發布評估效果
D.確立評估的指標
體系
23.一般來說，一國的行政經濟績效主要是指該國的(D)═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
A.微觀經濟發展水平B.中觀經濟發展水平C.客觀經濟發展水平D.宏觀經濟發展水
平
24.行政發展的主要外部動力是(C)
A.技術
B.文化
C.政治
D.經濟
25.行政發展的途徑是(A)A.行政改革
B.行政調節
C.行政控制
D.行政管理
二、多項選擇題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）
26.研究和學習行政管理學的具體方法有(ACDE)
A.規范方法
B.理論聯系實際方法 C.經驗方法 D.案例方法
E.比較方法
27.目前，受限市場模式在我國仍然存在，主要表現在(DE)
A.全國市場的統一性 B.價格壟斷制 C.市場具有高度的獨立性
D.價格雙軌制
E.全國市場的分割性
28.公共利益作為行政權力的價值取向，在行政權力的運作上主要體現在(ABCD)
A.行政權力活動強調公開性和透明性 B.行政權力的出發點是基于公共利益考慮
C.行政權力體現服務行政的精神
D.行政權力運行過程中貫徹公平原則
E.行政權力具有無限性
29.強勢政府時期的行政職能方式主要有(ABCDE)
A.廣泛使用法律手段 B.使用計劃手段 C.制定產業政策D.采取財政政策、金融政策等經濟手段
E.采取直接的行動手段 30.編制管理的主要內容包括(ACD)
A.職能管理
B.后勤管理
C.機構管理
D.人員管理
E.財務管理
31.人口行政管理的主要內容包括(ABC)
A.居民身份證管理B.計劃生育管理C.流動人口管理D.公民素質管理E.婦幼保健
管理
32.行政溝通的基本形態主要有(ABCDE)
A.環式
B.輪式
C.鏈式
D.X式
E.全通道式
33.運用經濟方法應遵循的原則主要有(ABE)
A.適度原則
B.與法治相結合的原則
C.精簡原則
D.堅持具體指導原則
E.與思想教育相結合的原則 34.行政道德規范的基本功能包括(CDE)═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
A.規范與控制功能 B.組織與調節功能C.導向和約束功能
D.自我調節功能
E.示范與激勵功能
35.法德行政發展模式的主要手段包括(BCD)
A.嚴格監控行政機構 B.調整公共事業 C.壓縮人事開支
D.轉變組織機構職能
E.改善政府工作效率
三、簡答題（本大題共5小題，每小題5分，共25分）
36．簡述我國現行行政文化環境的基本特點。P56 37．簡述中國改革開放前行政職能的主要弊端。P112 38．簡述我國行政管理機構改革的基本經驗。P157
39．簡述行政組織設計的影響因素。P199 40．簡述當代中國行政發展的基本特征。P373
四、論述題（本大題共2小題，每小題10分，共20分）
41．聯系實際分析重構我國中央政府與地方政府權力關系的基本思路。P89
42．試述當前條件下提高我國行政績效的基本途徑。P351
五、案例分析題(本題10分)43.2009年，金融危機導致我國上千家光伏企業受到影響。為幫助光伏發電企業應 對危機，我國有關部委及時啟動了扶持光伏產業的“金太陽示范工程”：按光伏發電系統及其配套輸配電工程總投資的50％給予企業財政補助，對偏遠無電地區的獨立光伏發電系統，則按總投資的70％給予補助。同時規定每省受補助項目在一期申報時最多不能超過20兆瓦，補貼標準為20元／瓦。“金太陽示范工程”對陷入金融危機困頓中的光伏企業來說，無疑是“及時雨”。一時間，對“金太陽示范工程”趨之若鶩的不只是從事光伏發電的企業，還包括一些不具備資質和條件的投資者，他們共同造就了當年中國光
伏產業的“繁榮”。
但在“繁榮”的背后，有部分企業采取虛報甚至使用低、劣產品上馬光伏項目等方式騙取政府補貼，對我國光伏產業的正常發展產生了不良影響。面對扶持政策及其導致的后果，光伏發電企業及相關專家認為：引導光伏產業的發展，財政扶持是必要的，但要把好事辦好，政府出臺政策前應做好咨詢與信息收集工作，傾聽行業意見，同時對享受政策補助的企業應加強市場調查與監管。而當務之急應是出臺解決光伏企業上網電價問題的扶持政策。因為按照現在光伏發電企業的投資成本、實際發電天數、現行的電價，光伏發電企業是難以全面盈利的。但是，目前我國的“金太陽示范工程”項目補貼的重點═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
主要集中在安裝環節，并未解決上網電價這一關鍵性問題。另外，“金太陽示范工程”項目按照每省20兆瓦的標準進行補貼，沒有考慮到東西部地區土地和光照條件的差別。以北京、上海為例，想要找到可以生產20兆瓦的太陽能生產基地恐怕比在西部的荒漠里難得多。不僅如此，與光伏發電產業政策相配套的措施，如“金太陽示范工程”的驗收標準尚沒制定，評估機制尚不健全，后期監管措施也幾乎沒有。凡此種種，勢必給光伏
產業的發展帶來不利影響。
問題：(1)結合案例，說明我國行政決策程序上存在的主要問題。P239
(2)結合案例，談談實現我國行政決策的科學化、民主化的基本思路。P243
參考答案
一、單選：
1-5 BDAAB；6-10 CBACC;11-15 DBBDA 16-20 CDBAB 21-25 CDDCA
二、多選： ACDE 27 DE 28 ABCD 29 ABCDE 30 ACD 31ABC 32 ABCDE 33 ABE 34
CDE 35 BCD
三、簡答題
36.答：①管制型行政總體價值觀向服務型行政總體價值觀的轉變； ②全能普化型行政功能文化向有限分工型行政功能文化的轉變； ③自律本位型行政運行文化向法律本位型行政運行文化的轉變； ④依附服從型行政公共關系文化向自主參與型行政公共關系文化的轉變。37.答：①造成政府機構膨脹；②資源配置效率低下；③企業和社會缺乏動力機制；
④容易產生腐敗。
38.答：①堅持以適應社會主義市場經濟體制為改革的目標，把轉變政府行政職能作
為機構改革的關鍵；
②堅持精簡、統一、效能的原則，把精兵簡政和優化政府組織結構作為機構改革的重要
任務；
③堅持積極穩妥的方針，既審時度勢，把握時機，堅定不移地邁出改革步伐，又充分考慮各方面可承受的程度，審慎地推進改革；
④堅持機構改革與干部人事制度改革相結合，制定配套的政策措施，妥善安排分流人員，優化干部隊伍結構；
⑤按照依法治國、依法行政的要求，加強行政體系的法制建設。
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
39.答：一般包括三個方面，即行政組織的目標、職能與環境，技術特征以及二者的匹配性。其中目標是行政組織生存的依據也是其合法性基礎；行政組織的職能由組織目
標來決定。
40.答：①始終堅持以發展經濟為中心； ②正確處理改革、發展和穩定的關系；
③借鑒國外行政改革經驗與吸收我國傳統行政精華并舉；
④堅持漸進式改革； ⑤立足于中國國情
四、論述題
41.答：根據我國國情，總結發達國家處理中央政府與地方政府關系的成功經驗，在中國中央政府與地方政府關系改革的目標模式上，必須改變過去中央高度集權體制，建立新型體制，形成一種職權明確、權責統一、協調制衡的法制化的關系模式，充分發揮中央和地方兩個積極性，更好地促進市場經濟體制的建立和完善，促進社會主義民主政治的發展，其具體內容包括：①以憲法形式明確規定兩者分權范圍；
②實現中央與地方利益分配的合理化；
③實行地方分權和基層自治； ④健全和完善對地方權力的監督。
43、答：
（一）改革和創新經濟體制、政治體制，強化法治政府的行政理念，為提高行政績效創造一個良好的行政環境。一方面，市場經濟體制、民主政治體制和法治理念，是當前我國最需要的行政環境；另一方面，政治體制方面的不斷完善和法治政府的建立，加強了對行政組織的監督和控制，為提高政府活力和創新能力提供了保障。
（二）不斷改革行政體制，進行政府的運行機制創新，做到決策、執行和監督相協調，以提高行政績效。為此，需要做到：①完善科學化、民主化決策機制；②實現依法行政；③加強對行政權力的制約和監督。
（三）提高行政績效，必須建設高素質的公務員隊伍。
（四）建立和健全良好的行政績效評估體系，完善行政績效管理制度，提高行政績效水平。必須做到：①績效管理需要立法保障；②公民參與機制是行政評估體系必不可少的條件；③必須建立健全合理有效的評估體制；④建立完善的信息系統。
五、案例分析
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
答：(1)我國行政決策程序上存在的主要問題：
①決策信息的收集和處理工作存在信息不全和信息失真的問題； ②決策方案的設計存在著“粗而不細”和專業化程度低問題；
③決策方案的評估存在著“論而不證”的問題；
④決策方案的選擇存在著民主化程度低的問題。（要結合本案例來分析存在的問題）
(2)實現我國行政決策的科學化、民主化的基本思路： 為了實現我國行政決策的科學化和民主化，必須做到：
①強化行政決策過程的信息工作；②強化行政決策過程的咨詢工作；③強化行政決策的民主參與；④強化行政決策的制度建設。尤其加強行政決策的制度建設是完善政府行政決策程序的關鍵。因為只有通過制度才能保證政府行政決策、特別是重大決策按照科學民主的決策程序進行，在條件成熟的情況下，對行政決策、特別是政府重大決策程序和制度進行立法。這樣，通過決策程序和制度來保證政府決策的科學化和民主化，通過決策立法來保證決策程序和制度得到遵守和落實，從而實現行政決策科學化、民主化和法制化的統一。（注意要結合本案例來分析）
2009年7月自考《行政管理學》試題和答案
一、單項選擇題(本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分)
1.西方行政管理學的創始人是（）
A.威爾遜 B.史坦因 C.魏洛比 D.古德諾
答案C 解析:行政學一詞最早是由德國學者施坦因1865年撰寫的《行政學》一書提出，但當時其主要內容是行政法。現代意義上的行政學，產生于1887年的美國，以威爾遜《行政研究》一文的發表為標志，他把政治和行政加以區分，被譽為行政學鼻祖。美國學者古德諾于1900年發表了《政治與行政》一書，把政治功能和行政功能予以理清，探討了政治與行政的協調。從此，越來越多的學者把行政學作為獨立學科加以研究。1926年，美國學者懷特出版《行政學導論》一書，作為首套行政學教材，確立了行政學學科體系。在懷特之后，1927年美國學者魏勞畢發表《行政學原理》，1930年美國學者費富納發表《行政學》，兩人在行政學體系上進一步完善懷特的工作，重點研究了管理工作中的財政與預算問題，討論了物質與采購、儲藏等問題。至此，行政管理學這門學科基本形═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
成。
2.在我國，行政管理的主體是（）
A.人民代表大會 B.人民政府
C.人民政協 D.黨委
答案:B 解析:在我國，行政管理主體是國務院和地方各級人民政府。公共行政客體是國家事務、社會公共事務和行政機關的內部事務。行政管理活動的根本原則是依法管理。
3.法國學者法約爾提出的著名管理理論是（）
A.管理過程理論 B.組織行為理論 C.科學管理理論 D.官僚組織理論
答案:A 解析:法約爾的一般管理理論是西方古典管理思想的重要代表，后來成為管理過程學派的理論基礎（該學派將法約爾尊奉為開山祖師），也是以后各種管理理論和管理實踐的重要依據，對管理理論的發展和企業管理的歷程均有著深刻的影響。4.在雷格斯的行政生態模式中，工業社會的行政模式被稱為（）
A.融合型模式 B.衍射型模式 C.交互型模式 D.棱柱型模式 5.經濟體制的核心是（）A.價格形成機制 B.經濟增長方式 C.社會資源調配制度 D.經濟核算制度
答案:C 解析:經濟體制，主要分社會主義公有制和資本主義私有制兩種，顧名思義，“公有”、“私有”主要體現的是社會資源的調配模式。
6.真正使行政生態研究成為一門系統的行政學分支學科，并在學術界占有一席之地的
是（）A.高斯 B.雷格斯 C.西蒙 D.泰羅
答案B 解析真正使行政生態研究成為一門系統的行政學分支學科的，是美國學者雷格斯。雷格斯認為：“要了解一個社會的行政行為，就必須跳出行政本身的范疇，而從其社會背景去了解，也即是去了解公共行政與其環境之關系。”雷格斯通過運用生態學理論和方法來分析社會環境因素與公共行政之間的相互影響，建立起了較為系統的行政生態學理論
體系。
7.一切權力最原始、最直接的來源是（）
A.誘導力 B.強制力 C.組織制度 D.利益
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
答案:B 8.行政權力合法性的基礎是（）
A.公共性 B.強制性 C.執行性 D.有限性
答案:B 9.行政管理活動的實質和核心是（）
A.行政職能 B.行政執法 C.行政監督 D.行政指導
答案:A 10.在西方，我們將處于相對弱勢地位時期的政府稱為（）
A.全能政府 B.無政府 C.“守夜人”政府 D.有限政府
答案:C 11.半總統制類型國家的典型代表是（）
A.英國 B.德國 C.法國 D.瑞士
答案:C 12.統計局屬于行政管理機構中的（）
A.咨詢機構 B.輔助機構 C.信息機構 D.派出機構..答案:A 13.行政管理機構的首要特性是（）
A.合法性 B.主體性 C.系統性 D.權威性
答案:A 14.整個預算工作的中心環節是（）
A.預算編制 B.預算執行 C.預算核算 D.決算管理
答案B 15.解決與機關工作人員生活起居有關問題的管理活動被稱為（）
A.機關環境管理 B.服務后勤管理 C.生活后勤管理 D.物資管理
答案C 16.會議管理的核心內容是（）A.會議質量控制 B.會議接待 C.會議議程 D.會議規模
答案:A 17.行政組織的構成要素中，最活躍的要素是（）
A.行政職位 B.行政人員
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
C.行政體制 D.精神要素
答案:B 18.行政組織生存的依據是（）
A.職能 B.目標 C.環境 D.權力
答案B 19.行政管理活動作為一種有目的的活動的根本標志是（）
A.行政監督 B.行政決策 C.行政執行 D.行政改革
答案B 20.漸進決策模式的提出者是（）
A.西蒙 B.韋伯 C.林德布洛姆 D.埃佐尼
答案C 21.可以挖掘人的潛能，激發人們的主動性和積極性的行政管理方法是（）
A.經濟方法 B.行政方法 C.行為方法 D.法律方法
答案:C 22.行政指令實質上依靠的是（）
A.法律 B.強制性權威 C.道德規范 D.行政權力
答案D
23.破釜沉舟屬于（）A.目標激勵 B.獎勵激勵 C.競爭激勵 D.反激勵
答案A 24.我國行政道德體系的基礎與靈魂是（）
A.為政府服務準則 B.為黨服務準則 C.為人民服務準則 D.為社會主義服務準則
答案C 25.在我國，憲法將制定行政規章的權力授予（）
A.國務院 B.全國人大 C.省級人大 D.國務院各部委
答案B 26.行政道德規范區別于行政法律規范的最基本屬性是（）
A.自律性 B.政治性 C.相對穩定性 D.權威性
27.在市場經濟條件下，政治績效最經常表現為（）
A.政治體制改革的力度 B.政治體制改革的成果
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
C.制度安排和制度創新 D.經濟發展水平28.行政績效評估活動的基礎和核心是（）A.選擇和確定評估人員 B.選擇和確定評估對象
C.選擇和確定評估結果的公布機制 D.選擇和確定指標體系
29.崇尚非連續性的漸進主義，主張對行政機構實行更嚴格管理監控的行政發展模式是
（）
A.英美模式 B.法德模式 C.希臘模式 D.韓國模式
30.行政發展的主要目的是（）A.提高行政效率 B.提升行政能力 C.精簡行政機構 D.降低行政成本
答案A
二、多項選擇題(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)在每小題列出的五個備選項中至少有兩個是符合題目要求的。請將其代碼填寫在題后的括號內。錯選、多選、少選或未選均無分。
3l.研究和學習行政管理學的具體方法主要有（）
A.規范方法 B.經驗方法
C.案例方法 D.理論聯系實際方法
E.比較方法
32.一般認為，行政系統的經濟環境基本構成要素包括（）
A.經濟力量 B.社會經濟結構 C.經濟體制 D.科技發展水平
E.產業結構
33.一定的社會資源構成了行政權力的具體來源，這些具體來源有（）
A.強制力 B.誘導力 C.組織制度 D.信息
E.個人因素
34.行政職能的特點主要有（）
A.執行性 B.獨立性 C.整體性 D.多樣性
E.動態性
35.財務行政管理事務主要包括（）
A.稅務管理 B.統計管理 C.預算管理 D.會計管理
E.審計管理
36.行政領導行為的特點有（）
A.統一性 B.合法性
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
C.權威性 D.服務性
E.綜合性
37.我國行政監察機關依法享有的職權有（）
A.檢查權 B.建議權 C.調查權 D.通報權 E.行政處理權
38.20世紀90年代以后，電子政務迅猛發展的主要原因有（）
A.政府轉型的背景 B.因特網的發展 C.電子商務和大公司的驅動 D.全球化的競爭
E.領導人的政治意志
39.行政道德具體規范的主要內容有（）
A.勤政 B.廉政
C.遵紀守法，依法行政 D.實事求是，科學行政
E.熱情待人，協調行政
40.根據評估的方法，可以將行政績效評估指標體系劃分為（）
A.經濟評估指標 B.效率評估指標 C.環境評估指標 D.效益評估指標
E.公平評估指標
三、簡答題（本大題共4小題，每小題5分，共20分）
41.簡述行政權力與行政責任的關系。
答案:從總體上講，行政權力與行政責任之間存在既相互生成又相互制約的關系。一方面，行政權力引起行政責任，行政責任的設置，就是為了規范行政權力的運行，使其有序化。因而，行政責任對行政權力具有制約作用；另一方面，行政責任的實現與發揮作用，離不開行政權力的因素。行政權力是確保行政責任最終得以實現的保障之一。
42.簡述強勢政府時期的行政職能方式。
答案:1)廣泛合用法律手段
2)使用計劃手段 3)制定產業政策
4)采取財政政策,金融政策等經濟手段
5)采取直接的行動手段
43.簡述我國行政決策程序上存在的主要問題。
答案:（1）決策信息的收集和處理工作存在著信息不全和信息失真的問題
信息的全面性和準確性程度對決策的正確程度起著決定性作用。可以這樣說，目前我國一些地方政府在某些重大決策上的失誤絕大多數都與信息的不全面、不準確有關。造成這種現象的原因主要有以下幾個方面：①是有的領導人對信息工作不重視，在信息不足的情況下過于自信，并倉促做出決策；②是獲取信息的方法不科學，我國政府中的一些官員習慣于采用典型調查法、召開座談會和聽匯報等方法獲取信息，有些官員甚至為了所謂政績發布虛假信息，這都導致信息片面和失真；③是我國政府專業性信息機構不足，═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
而且還存在著職能錯位的問題。我國政府的專業性信息機構主要有政府內設的統計機構、信息中心、政策研究機構等，但這些機構往往人員偏少。
（2）決策方案的設計存在著“粗而不細”和專業化程度低的問題
目前，我國的一些地方政府對重大社會經濟問題的決策方案的設計，往往由政府官員或政府機構自行設計而不太注重專家的作用，甚至根本不請專家參與，即使請專家參與也僅僅是做做樣子，走走形式。事實上很多重大決策問題往往非常專業，而我們的政府領導者又不可能是各方面的專家，加之他們精力有限，因此，這些由政府機構自行設計的方案往往比較表面化，比較“粗”而不“細”，專業化程度較低而難以解決問題的實質。
（3）決策方案的評估存在著“論而不證”的問題
近些年來，由于中央反復強調要實現決策的科學化、民主化，因此很多地方政府在決策的最后“拍板定案”前也往往做一些“論證”，其中也有很多論證是科學的、客觀的，對于保證決策的正確性確實起了很大的作用。但有些論證也確實是僅僅走走形式而已，甚至有的論證只是長篇大“論”地為領導提出的決策方案唱贊歌，而對決策方案的“正確”與“錯誤”不加以客觀、科學地求“證”，這種“論而不證”的“御用”論證往往是導致決策失誤的重要原因之一。
（4）決策方案的選擇存在著民主化程度低的問題
民主集中制是我國重大決策的一個基本原則，但目前在一些地方政府的重大決策中，往往強調“集中”有余，而強調“民主”不夠。很多重大決策仍然是“一把手”說了算數，這種現象并不鮮見。有些決策雖然表面上采取了較為民主的形式，在決策前讓有關方面參與討論，但最后還是一兩個人的意見起關鍵作用，而絕大多數人的意見則被擱置一邊，實質上還是個人說了算，所謂民主只是裝裝門面而已。
44.簡述行政績效評估的程序。
答案:行政績效評估程序是指實施行政績效評估的過程及其所包含的各個階段。實施具體的行政績效評估應包括制定計劃、初步調查、管理控制評估、詳細評估和撰寫評估報
告五個步驟。
四、論述題（本大題共2小題，每小題10分，共20分）
45.聯系實際，談談在我國當前條件下行政信息公開化的含義及其作用。
答案:(答案要點)1)、行政信息公開化有助于民主行政的發展
2)、行政信息公開化有利于人民的生活和工作 3)、行政信息公開化有利于防止行政權力的腐敗
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
4)、行政信息公開化有助于促進行政效率的提高
5)、行政信息公開化有助于我國政府更好的應用WTO的要求
46.試述當代中國行政發展的主要特征。答案:(一)始終堅持以發展經濟為中心(二)正確處理改革、發展和穩定的關系
(三)借鑒國外行政改革經驗與吸收我國傳統行政精華并舉
(四)堅持漸進式改革(五)立足于中國國情
五、案例分析題(本大題10分)47.國務院總理溫家寶2005年2月23日主持召開國務院常務會議，研究部署進一 步加強煤礦安全生產工作，強調各級政府和煤炭企業要加強領導，落實責任，痛下 決心，標本兼治，堅決防范煤礦重特大事故的發生。國務院決定，把國家安全生產 監督管理局升格為國家安全生產監督管理總局，提高監察的權威性，強化煤礦安全
監察執法。
請問：(1)這次機構的微調遵循了行政管理機構設置的哪些原則?
(2)這次機構微調說明了什么?
全國2007年7月高等教育自學考試
一、單項選擇題（本大題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）
在每小題列出的四個備選項中只有一個是符合題目要求的，請將其代碼填寫在題后的括號內。錯選、多選或未選均無分。
1.下列屬于行政管理的主體的是()A.北京市人大 B.天津市人民政府 C.中共重慶市委 D.上海市高級人民法院
2.開創了行政決策理論研究先河的是()A.西蒙的《行政行為》 B.威爾遜的《行政研究》 C.懷特的《行政學導論》 D.古德諾的《政治與行政》
3.在行政學研究中，強調在研究過程中只注重對事實的描述，而回避事實背后的規律的研究方法是()A.規范方法 B.案例方法 C.經驗方法 D.比較方法 4.雷格斯將工業社會的行政模式稱之為()A.融合型行政模式 B.過渡型行政模式
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
C.棱柱型行政模式 D.衍射型行政模式
5.從根本上制約著行政系統的規模、體制結構與運行方式等的經濟因素是()A.經濟力量 B.經濟體制 C.社會經濟結構 D.科技發展水平6.一切權力最原始、最直接的來源是()A.信息 B.誘導力 C.強制力 D.組織制度
7.行政權力的目的是為社會公共利益服務，而不是為私人利益服務，這是指行政權力具
有()A.強制性 B.階級性 C.執行性 D.公共性 8.“守夜人”政府時期指的是()A.有限政府時期 B.全能政府時期 C.弱勢政府時期 D.強勢政府時期 9.強勢政府時期，行政職能所具有的特點是()A.政府職能非常有限 B.適應自由資本主義的發展 C.政府很少對經濟進行干預 D.行政職能范圍大大拓展
10.國家有關行政管理機構依法在一定區域內設立的分支機構或代表機構是()A.信息機構 B.咨詢機構 C.輔助機構 D.派出機構
11.世界上唯一長期實行委員會制政府制度的國家是()A.瑞士 B.美國 C.法國 D.英國
12.各級政府的財政收支計劃和調節經濟的主要工具是()A.司法審查 B.預算 C.政府采購 D.市場調節
13.人事行政管理的計劃和組織著重于本單位的人才需求和人才選擇之間的微觀調節的是()A.基層人事行政管理 B.中層人事行政管理 C.高層人事行政管理 D.宏觀人事行政管理
14.我國行政組織的結構體系是()A.橫向結構 B.縱向結構 C.職能結構 D.直線——職能結構
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
15.對于復雜的任務，或者下屬能力、水平無法把握時，最適宜采用的授權方式是
()A.彈性授權 B.制約授權 C.完全授權 D.不充分授權
16.財政部對其他職能部門的財政收支和財務活動進行的監督，屬于()A.專門監督 B.職能監督 C.審計監督 D.上下級監督
17.克服了理性決策模式與漸進決策模式各自存在的片面性，同時把二者的合理性結合起來的決策模式是()A.科學決策模式 B.滿意決策模式 C.混合掃描決策模式 D.有限理性決策模式 18.在行政管理中運用法律方法，首先必須要加強()A.行政溝通 B.獎懲制度的落實 C.法制教育 D.平等原則的運用 19.在電子政務的概念中，核心內容是()A.政務 B.硬件系統 C.電子技術 D.軟件系統 20.我國行政道德體系的最基本的準則是()A.為上級服務 B.為人民服務 C.遵紀守法 D.實事求是
21.行政機關的職能范圍、權限大小與關系都要有法律規范的明確授予與規定，這是指
()A.行政職權的法定化 B.行政編制的法定化 C.行政程序的法定化 D.行政責任的法定化
22.個人或組織開展的活動所取得的成就或產生的積極效果稱為()A.效率 B.績效 C.效能 D.效益 23.行政績效評估活動的基礎和核心是()A.確立評估程序 B.設計評估問題 C.發布評估效果 D.確立評估的指標體系 24.為了保證行政組織的有序化，必須堅持行政發展的()A.目標化 B.制度化 C.彈性化 D.計劃化
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
25.對行政發展的影響最為直接和緊密的外部動力是()A.技術 B.文化 C.政治 D.經濟
二、多項選擇題(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)在每小題列出的五個備選項中有二至五個是符合題目要求的，請將其代碼填寫在題后的括號內。錯選、多選、少選或未選均無分。
26.20世紀80年代以來，西方國家占主導地位的行政管理學理論主要有()A.政府治理理論 B.行為科學理論 C.決策理論 D.新公共管理理論
E.后現代公共行政理論
27.下列關于行政環境的表述，正確的有()A.行政環境是針對具體行政系統而存在的 B.行政環境通過邊界與行政系統相區分
C.行政環境只包括有形的事物
D.行政環境對行政系統的影響是一成不變的
E.行政環境構成成分的關鍵屬性在于能夠對行政系統的存在、運行與發展產生影響
28.雷格斯認為，在過渡型社會里，行政行為的常見特性有()A.專業化的行政機構已設立，但不能正常運作
B.行政系統在結構與功能上形成了完備的專業化分工體系 C.正式的行政制度尚未起到應有的規范及約束作用 D.行政行為與立法、司法等其他社會行為混雜不分
E.行政行為已出現專業化分工趨勢，但尚未做到真正的專業化分工 29.從政府的職能范圍來看，政府內部行政管理的職責包括()A.機關行政管理 B.人事行政管理 C.財務行政管理 D.后勤行政管理
E.社會公共事務管理
30.在公共行政和維護社會秩序中，審計管理所起的重要作用表現在()A.為機關工作提供充分的物質保障 B.維護國家經濟秩序 C.服務于宏觀調控 D.對財務活動進行價值管理
E.促進廉政建設
31.人口行政管理包括()A.居民身份證管理 B.戶籍管理 C.流動人口管理 D.計劃生育管理
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
E.婦幼保健管理
32.行政組織結構的變革趨勢是()A.行政職能部門之間的地位由不平衡走向平衡 B.隨著政府職能的調整，相應部門有增有減 C.行政組織結構從尖塔型結構向扁平型結構發展
D.行政組織部分權力向社會組織轉移
E.行政組織團隊化
33.運用法律方法的原則有()A.調查研究在先原則 B.堅持具體指導原則 C.法制教育優先的原則 D.法制面前人人平等原則
E.法治與心治相結合的原則
34.行政管理方法中的經濟方法的特點是()A.平等性 B.間接性 C.有償性 D.層次性
E.針對性
35.行政績效評估的信息收集方法有()A.利用官方記錄的方法 B.思想教育方法 C.培訓觀測者的方法 D.公眾滿意意見調查方法
E.特別的資料收集方法
三、簡答題（本大題共5小題，每小題5分，共25分）
36．簡述我國政府職能關系轉變的主要內容。
37．簡述行政管理機構設置的原則。
38．簡述我國行政機關實行的行政首長負責制。
39．簡述依法行政的作用與意義。40．簡述行政績效的制約因素。
四、論述題（本大題共2小題，每小題10分，共20分）
41．試述我國行政決策程序上存在的問題，并聯系實際，談談如何提高我國行政決策的科學化和民主化水平。
42．聯系實際，分析我國行政改革的內容與原則。
五、案例分析題（本題10分）
43．2007年，一場“菜譜審批”**把某市物價局推向了輿論的焦點。這個局出臺了一則《關于規范餐飲業菜譜制作的意見》（以下簡稱《意見》），該《意見》強制規定，該市餐飲業經營者都必須啟用所謂的新式菜譜；菜譜必須經該局監制，如果是自行制作，═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
則必須經該局審批后方可使用。否則，將予以相應的處罰。當地某餐館在《意見》出臺后，仍堅持使用既不是由該局監制、也沒有經過該局審批的菜譜。該局據此《意見》對該餐館進行了罰款。這種做法受到了社會各界的強烈質疑，最終不得不自行取消了事。
問題：請運用行政
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
第四篇：自考英語二歷年真題及答案(2005-2011)
2005年10月自考英語
（二）2005年4月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。
1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A.became B.become C.would become D.becomes 2.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life.A.it B.that C.what D.this 3.We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting.A.while B.after C.since D.as 4.We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.A.who nobody has confidence B.in whom nobody has confidence C.for whom nobody has confidence D.who everyone has confidence of 5.You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it.A.until B.if only C.in case D.unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair.A.behind B.out C.off D.over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.A.come up B.come up to C.come over D.come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.A.say a word with B.have words with C.mention a word with D.have a word with 9.There is a deadlock(僵局)in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over.A.a way B.way C.the way D.its way 10.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.A.with B.for C.to D.in
Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。
For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology.Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets.Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses.Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired.Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market __16__ they were not limited by licensing agreement.Conditions of this sort, __17__ together in one nation, may well be unique, and
2005年10月自考英語
（二）the case of Japan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient as multinational ownership for the __18__ of technology.In fact, Japan may be finding this method of operation __19__ effective than in the past ,as her needs for outside technology now require information which __20__ only a few companies and is more closely held.11.A.was strengthened
B.will be strengthened C.will have been strengthened
D.has been strengthened 12.A.position
B.location
C.place
D.point 13.A.entry
B.access
C.presence
D.acceptance 14.A.at
B.in
C.for
D.of 15.A.potential
B.feasible
C.liable
D.inevitable 16.A.until
B.before
C.if
D.after 17.A.came B.come
C.will come
D.coming 18.A.transformation B.transfer
C.transmission D.shift 19.A.much B.little
C.less
D.more 20.A.sticks to B.belongs to C.draws on
D.takes on Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 point for each item)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。
Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.One day, the principal came into our room and, after talking to the teacher, for some reason said: “I wish all of the white scholars to stand for a moment.” I rose with the others.The teacher looked at me and, calling my name, said: “You sit down for the present, and rise with the others.” I did not quite understand her.She repeated: “You sit down now, and rise with the others.” I sat down puzzled and dumb.I saw and heard nothing.When the other were asked to rise, I did not know it.When school was dismissed, I went out unconsciously.A few of the white boys laughed at me, saying: “Oh, you’re a nigger, too.”
I hurried on as fast as I could to where my looking–glass hung on the wall in my own little room.For an instant I was afraid to look, but when I did, I looked long and earnestly.I was accustomed to hearing remarks about my beauty;but now, for the first time, I became conscious of it and recognized it.I noticed the ivory(象牙)whiteness of my skin, the beauty of my mouth, the size and liquid darkness of my eyes.I ran downstairs and rushed to where my mother was sitting.I buried my head in her lap and cried out: “Mother, tell me, am I a nigger?” I could not see her face, but I felt her hands on my head.I looked up into her face.There were tears in her eyes and I could see that she was suffering for me.And then it was that I looked at her critically for the first time.I had thought of her in a childish way only as the most beautiful woman in the world;now I looked at her searching for defects.I could see that her skin was almost brown, and that she did differ in some way from the other ladies who came to the house;yet, even so I could see that she was more beautiful than any of them.She must have felt that I was examining her, for she hid her face in my hair and said with difficulty: “No, my darling, you are not a nigger.” She went on: “If anyone calls you a nigger, don’t notice them.” But the more she talked, the less was I reassured, and I stopped her by asking: “Well, mother, am I white? Are you white?” She answered tremblingly: “No, I am not white, but your
2005年10月自考英語
（二）father is one of the greatest men in the country.The best blood of the South is in you.” This suddenly opened up in my heart a fresh fear, and I almost fiercely demanded: “Who is my father? Where is he?” She stroked my hair and said: “I’ll tell you about him some day.” I sobbed: “I want to know now.” She answered: “No, not now.” 21.We can infer from the passage that “a nigger ”means________.A.a white person B.a black person C.anyone that is not white D.anyone that is not black 22.When the teacher asked him to sit down and rise with the others, the author was confused because_________.A.he never considered himself a non-white person B.he thought the teacher didn’t recognize him C.he thought he should be considered D.he thought it rude for the teacher to call his name 23.It was on that day that he began to realize that _________.A.he was a nigger B.he was different from others because of his beauty C.his color was like that of his mother D.he differed from other white people even with his beauty 24.From the passage we can learn that _________.A.the boy’s father left them for some reasons B.the boy’s mother didn’t want to mention his father at all C.the boy never met his father before D.the boy’s mother hated his father 25.This passage generally tells us a story of ________.A.a boy who suddenly realized that he was a colored person B.a boy who had been looked down upon because he had no father C.the miserable life of colored people D.the life of a one-parent family
Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.For Americans, time is a “resource” that, like water or coal, can be used well or poorly.“Time is money,” they say.“You only get so much time in this life;you’d best use it wisely.” The future will not be better than the past or the present unless people use their time fro constructive, future-oriented activities.Thus, Americans admire a “well-organized” person, one who has a written list of things to do and a schedule for doing them.The ideal person is punctual and treasures other people’s time.The American attitude towards time is not necessarily shared by others, especially non-Europeans.They are more likely to consider time as something that is simply there around them, not something they can “use”.One of the more difficult things many foreign businessmen and students must adjust to in the States is the notion that time must be saved whenever possible and used wisely every day.In their efforts to use their time wisely, Americans are sometimes seen by foreign visitors as automatons, unhuman creatures who are so tied to their clocks and their schedules that they cannot participate in or enjoy the human interactions that are the truly important things in life.“They are like little machines running around,”
2005年10月自考英語
（二）one foreign visitor said.The emphasis Americans place on efficiency is closely related to their concepts of the future, change and time.To do something efficiently is to do it in the way that is quickest and requires the smallest investment of resources.American businesses sometimes hire “efficiency experts” to review their operations and suggest ways in which they could accomplish more than they are currently accomplishing with the resources they are investing.Popular periodicals carry suggestions for more efficient ways to clean house, raise children, tend the yard, and so on.In this context the “fast-food industry” can be seen as a clear example of an American cultural product.McDonald’s, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Pizza Hut, and other fast-food establishments prosper in a country where many people want to minimize the amount of time they spend preparing and eating meals.The millions of Americans who take their meals at fast-food restaurants cannot have much interest in lingering over their food while conversing with friends, as millions of Europeans do.As McDonald’s restaurants have spread around the world, they have been viewed as symbols of American society and culture, bringing not just hamburgers but an emphasis on speed, efficiency, and shiny cleanliness.The typical American food, some observers argue, is fast food.26.If a person treasures other people’s time, he.A.does not waste people’s time with conversation or activity that has no beneficial outcome B.does not believe the future will be any better than the present or the past C.likes to deep a written schedule of the daily activities with him D.likes to have his meals at the fast-food restaurants to save time 27.In the eyes of the foreign visitors in the States, American people.A.think that time is always there which needs budgeting B.enjoy saving and using time wisely everyday C.are indifferent in that they are like feelingless machines D.are so fully engaged that they are unable to enjoy the important things in life 28.What is the job of an efficiency expert? A.Writing articles for periodicals.B.Recommending ways of efficient investment.C.Examining the quality of a company’s products.D.Teaching people how to take care of their yard.29.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Many Americans love having meals at fast-food restaurants.B.Americans are busier than other people in the world.C.The American fast-food industry helps spread the American culture around the world.D.The United States is the father of the world’s fast-food industry.30.The best title for this passage is..A.The American Concept of Time B.The Development of the American Fast Food Industry C.How to Raise Efficiency D.The American Food and Culture
Passage Three
2005年10月自考英語
（二）Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It is difficult to estimate the number of youngsters involved in home schooling, where children are not sent to school and receive their formal education from one or both parents.Legislation and court decisions have make it legally possible in most states for parents to educate their children at home, and each year more people take advantage of that opportunity.Supporters of home education claim that it is less expensive and far more efficient than mass public education.Moreover they quote several merits: relief of school overcrowding, added curricular and pedagogical(課程和教學法)alternatives, strengthened family relationships, lower dropout rates, increased motivation, higher standardized test scores, and reduced discipline problems.Supporters of home schooling also believe that it provides the parents with the opportunity to reinforce their moral values through education.Critics of home schooling movement claim that it creates as many problems as it solves.They acknowledge that, in a few cases, home schooling offers educational opportunities superior to those found in most public schools, but few parents can provide such educational advantages.Some parents who withdraw their children form the schools in favor of home schooling have an inadequate educational background and insufficient formal training to provide a satisfactory education for their children.Typically, parents have fewer, not more technological resources available than do schools.However, the relatively inexpensive computer technology that is readily available today is causing some to challenge the notion that home schooling is in any way not so good as more highly structured classroom education.Finally, a sociological(社會學)concern is the restricted social interaction experienced by children who are educated at home.Technology will never replace the pupil-teacher relationship.Also, while relationships with parents and brothers and sisters may be improved, children taught at home may develop a distorted(歪曲的)view of society.31.The main idea of the passage is that.A.more and more parents are in favor of home schooling B.home schooling is superior to school education because it has been legally approved C.though home schooling has its advantages, it creates as many new problems at the same time D.school education is no doubt better than home education 32.Those who support home schooling think that.A.it’s less expensive and more efficient apart from other merits B.it has added curricular and pedagogical alternatives C.it will cause fewer discipline problems D.it’s more important to reinforce moral values 33.Critics believe that.A.few parents can afford computers and technology when providing home education B.few parents are qualified enough to provide a satisfactory home education C.school teachers are better than parents D.classroom environment can provide most satisfactory education 34.According to the author, home schooling cannot help children.A.acquire social knowledge
2005年10月自考英語
（二）B.build up a relationship with family members C.build up pupil-teacher relationship D.develop a right view of society 35.The attitude of the author toward home schooling is.A.vague B.positive C.totally negative D.straight-forward PART TWO（50 POINTS）
IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數目均已給出。請將完整 的單詞寫在答題紙上。
36.破壞，使?遇難 vt w _ _ _ _
37.自愿的，自發的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37.緊要的，緊迫的 a..u _ _ _ _ _
38.容忍，忍受 vt.t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39.癥狀，征兆 n.s _ _ _ _ _ _
40.最近，不久前 ad.l _ _ _ _ _ 41.放大，夸大 vt.m _ _ _ _ _ _ 42.概念，想法 n.n _ _ _ _ _ 43.服從，聽從 vt.o _ _ _
44.苦干的，費力的 a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45.達到；造詣 n.a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.使平衡；權衡 vt.b _ _ _ _ _ _ 47.戰役，運動 n.c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48.裝修，裝飾 vt.d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.基本的，初級的 a.e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50.忠誠的，忠實的 a.f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51.姿勢，手勢 n g _ _ _ _ _ _ 52.高度地，非常 ad.h _ _ _ _ _ 53.模仿的，仿制的 a.i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54.正義，公正 n.j _ _ _ _ _ _
V.WORD FORM(10 points,1 point for each item)將括號中的各詞變為適當的形式填入空白。答案寫在答題紙上。
56.Once harm ______(do)to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered.57.With the strike_______(settle), the work on the new assembly line went ahead like wildfire.58.The child was playing_________(danger)near the edge of the swimming pool.59.This project ________(accomplish)by the end of 2006 will greatly improve the basic facility of the city.60.People appreciate_________(talk)with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.61.Since the author did not stick to the topic, I found his article very ______(confuse)and hard to follow.62.With all this done, I ______(free)from all troubles and responsibilities.2005年10月自考英語
（二）63.Had he been treated well, he ________(get over)this disease.64.Investigations into the cause of the shipwreck show that the ship _______(sink)the moment it hit the rock.65.If only the board ________(approve)the proposal and put it into effect.vi．Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。66.時間是世界上最容易浪費也是最難以把握的東西。
67．雖然管理者不能預測未來，但他們的許多決策還是要求他們考慮到未來可能發生的事情。68．愛因斯坦聲稱物質和能量是可以相互轉化的，因此沒有絕對的時間和空間。69．這次考試不及格人數多得驚人。
70．二十世紀六十年代美國民間音樂除表現愛情與希望外，還表現反戰情緒。
vii.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。
Planning is a very important activity in our lives.It can give pleasure and even excitement, but cause quite severe headaches.The more significant the task ahead, the more careful the planning required.Getting to school or to work on time is a task requiring little or no planning.It is almost a routine.A month’s touring holiday abroad, or better still, getting married, is a different matter altogether.If the holiday involves a church wedding, with 50 guests, a reception, a honeymoon in Italy, and returning to a new home, this requires even more planning to make sure that is successful.Planning is our way of trying to ensure success and of avoiding costly failures we cannot afford.It is equally essential to mankind as a whole, to nations, to families and to each individual;the scale may vary, but the degree of importance does not.2005年4月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試英語
（二）答案
Ⅰvocabulary and structure(本大題共10題，每小題1分，共10分)1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C Ⅱcloze test(本大題共10題，每小題1分，共10分)11.D 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.B Ⅲreading comprehension(本大題共15題，每小題2分，共30分)21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.D Ⅳword spelling(本大題共20題，每小題0.5分，共10分)36.wreck 37.voluntary 38.urgent 39.tolerate 40.symptom 41.lately 42.magnify 43.notion 44.obey 45.painstaking 46.attainment 47.balance 48.campaign 49.decorate 50.elementary 51.faithful 52.gesture 53.highly 54.imitative 55.justice
Ⅴword form(本大題共10題，每小題1分，共10分)56.is done 57.settled
58.dangerously 59.to be accomplished 60.talking 61.confusing 62.have been freed 63.would have got over 64.sank 65.would approve
VI.Translation front Chinese into English(本大題共5小題，每小題3分，共15分)
2005年10月自考英語
（二）66.Time is the easiest thing in the world to waste and the most difficult thing to control.67.Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider/take into account possible future events.68.Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable, so there is no absolute time and space/so time and space are not absolute.69.The number of failures in the examination is surprisingly large.70.The American folk music in the 1960’s expressed anti-war sentiments as well as love and hope.VII．Translation from English into Chinese.(本大題共15分)計劃是我們生活中一項非常重要的活動。它能使人愉快，甚至令人興奮，但也會讓人十分頭疼。工作越重要，所需的計劃就要越仔細。按時上班或上學是幾乎根本不需要計劃的工作，它只不過是日常事務。而長達一個月的國外旅游度假，或更甚之，結婚娶親，就完全是兩碼事了。如果假期中還要舉行婚禮，接待50位來賓，舉辦招待會，去意大利度蜜月，再回到新家，那就更需要計劃周全，以確保成功。計劃使我們能夠保證成功，避免那些代價昂貴，而我們又難以承受的失敗。對于整個人類、民族、家庭乃至個人來說，計劃同樣又是必不可少的。其規模可大可小，但重要性都一樣。
2005年10月自考英語
（二）2005年10月自考英語
（二）2005年10月自考英語
（二）2005年10月自考英語
（二）2005年10月自考英語
（二）2005年10月自考英語
（二）2005年10月自考英語
（二）2005年10月英語
（二）2005年10月英語
（二）2005年10月英語
（二）2005年10月英語
（二）2006年4月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
PART ONE(50 POINTS)I．Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1point each)1.It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.A.other than B.rather than C.less than D.more than 2.We'll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.A.valuable B.capable C.acceptable D.available 3.The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.A.enormously B.effectively C.infinitely D.extremely 4.If you ______ my advice, you wouldn't be in such trouble now.A.took B.takes C.has taken D.had taken 5.The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner.A.over B.was over C.is over D.been over 6.All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.A.having spent B.has been spent C.having been spent D.had been spent 7.______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.A.Hardly had be begun B.Hardly he had begun C.Hardly he has begun D.He hardly had begun 8.The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.A.like B.likely C.alike D.lively 9.The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.A.late B.later C.lately D.latest 10.I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.A.above all B.in all C.at all D.after all II.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point each)However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears.There are 11 of reasons for this.One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day.In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set.14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said;our mind might be 15 elsewhere.Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don't always listen carefully.A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us.Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening.For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said.11.A.the number B.a number C.number D.numbers 12.A.accept
B.obtain C.receive D.possess 13.A.put
B.consume C.spend D.spare 14.A.Besides B.Whereas C.Otherwise D.Nevertheless 15.A.wondering B.swinging C.recycling D.wandering 16.A.other B.some
C.the other D.another 17.A.gone
B.going
C.goes
D.went 18.A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.few 19.A.to
B.with
C.of D.about
2005年10月英語
（二）20.A.sound B.noise
C.voice
D.scream III.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points each)
Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many of today's most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto.When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores.In 1869, he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto.He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success.He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail.However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated;he came up with a brand new notion of business-“Goods satisfactory, or money refunded.” He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash.With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs.His business grew rapidly.He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods.Eaton's list-advertisements of his day-was the first of its kind.It was distributed and read all over the country.It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites.It became part of their life.They even called it The Wishing Book.The secret of the list's success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers;they trusted him for good prices and quality goods.Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer.In all this, he was a leader.21.The best description of Eaton is that ______.A.he was the richest merchant in Toronto B.he was a successful technical inventor C.he introduced new sales practices D.he changed people's ideas about businessmen 22.Eaton's success lay primarily in that ____.A.he sold only good quality goods B.he was the first person to provide good service C.he treated his employees better than any of his competitors D.he won respect from his customers 23.From the passage we can infer that ______.A.Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B.Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C.Eaton never sold his goods on credit D.Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24.The best title for this passage is _____.A.Good Goods, of Money Refunded B.Eaton, a Sales Inventor C.Customers' Respect, a Secret of Success D.Eaton's list, a Welcome Event in Sales History 25.Eaton's List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____.A.good-quality goods at reasonable prices
2005年10月英語
（二）B.goods at unreasonable prices C.good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D.poor-quality goods at reasonable prices
Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The threat of a global outbreak(疾病大爆發)of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively.Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu.Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus(病毒)has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks.In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed;there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers.Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort.If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country.The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous.Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people.World Health Organization(WHO)estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people.If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher.Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage.The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent.If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost.Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals.However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people.Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics.If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives.26.Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________.A.establish new markets B.work together effectively C.stop birds from flying to other countries D.raise fewer chickens and ducks 27.The second paragraph focuses on ______.A.World Health Organization B.flus in Hong Kong and Spain C.the economy of Southeast Asia D.possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28.The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______.A.63 B.124
C.7.4 million D.50 million 29.In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____.A.stimulating financial growth B.reducing economic damages C.saving human lives
D.protecting bird species 30.The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______.2005年10月英語
（二）A.the origin and history of bird flu B.the importance of international cooperation C.the possible dangers of a national outbreak D.the significance of preventing it from spreading
Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased.“We worry more about their safety in the holidays,” explains one mother from North London.If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room!Well, that's an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends.Weekends are not the only time to worry!Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train.This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net.All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous? Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier.In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents.“At least our parents can keep tabs on us,” says 16-year-old Julia.“So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are.I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.” Mobiles are not just expensive toys;they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they make parents feel better.Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones.Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely.Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger.Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did.Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety.31.Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______.A.wander around on bus in the city B.chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms C.make questionable friends on the net D.are taken little care of by teachers 32.For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________.A.by car B.by bus C.by train D.by public transport 33.Most significantly, mobile phones _______.A.enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B.help keep teenagers safe C.make parents feel less worried D.protect teenagers from being attacked 34.Teenagers should never give any strangers ______.2005年10月英語
（二）A.their mobile phone numbers B.their family address C.their personal information D.their parents' names 35.This passage is mainly about ________.A.freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B.safety for teenagers in summer holidays C.activities for teenagers in summer holidays D.troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO(50 POINTS)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。
36.獲勝者，優勝者 n.w_ _ _ _ _ 37.（使）枯萎，凋謝 v.w_ _ _ _ _ 38.垂直的，豎的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39.易變的，變量的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.唯一的，獨特的 a.u_ _ _ _ _ 41.地下的，隱蔽的 a.u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42.真實的，如實地 ad.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43.星期二 n.T_ _ _ _ _ _ 44.傳統，慣例 n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45.同情，同情心 n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.投降，讓步 vi.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47.足夠的，充分的 a.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48.親屬，親戚 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.抵抗，反抗 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50.有目的的，蓄意的 a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51.財產；性質 n.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52.俯望，漏看 vt.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53.發源，源自 vi.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54.音樂的，悅耳的 a.m_ _ _ _ _ _ 55.意圖，打算 n.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ V.Word Form(10 points, 1 point each)將括號中的各詞變為適當的形式填入空白。答案寫在答題紙上。
56．He _________(write)her 10 letters since he met her last years.57.I think it necessary for him ________(finish)the work in time.58.The house is ______(complete)before his brother's wedding ceremony.59.You had better ________(bring)enough money with you.60.The _______(good)he feels, the more work he will do.61.If I hadn't listened to you, I would _______(make)such a silly mistake.62.The three players repeatedly denied ________(take)any drug.63.People who are entitled to ________(vote)should be over eighteen.64.The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______(consume).65.If she ______(catch)the 10 O'clock train, she can get there by lunch time VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points each)將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。
66.男人的平均身高比女人高幾英寸。67.你所說的與我們正在討論的豪不相干。68． 教育應該使每個學生德、智、體全面發展。69．這本書對讀者產生了很大影響。70．這次考試比我們預想的要難得多。
將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。VII.(15 points)There is a clear distinction between one who is supposed to know and another, usually a younger person who is supposed not to know.However, teaching is not necessarily the area of a special group of people, nor should it be looked upon as a technical skill.Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a blank mind.If you have a certain skill, you should be able to share it with others.You do not have to get a certificate to convey what you know to them or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves.All of us, from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society, should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers.We can share what we know, however little it might be, with others who
2005年10月英語
（二）have need of that knowledge or skill.2006年4月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試答案
I.Vocabulary and Structure(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A II.Cloze Test(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B III.Reading Comprehension(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B IV.Word Spelling(本大題共20小題，每兩小題1分，共10分)36.winner 37.wither 38.vertical 39.variable 40.unique 41.underground 42.truthfully 43.Tuesday 44.tradition 45.sympathy 46.surrender 47.sufficient 48.relative 49.resistance 50.purposeful 51.property 52.overlook 53.originate 54.musical 55.intention [評分參考] 多寫、少寫或錯寫一個或一個以上的字母均為錯
V.Word From(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)56.has written 57.to finish 58.to be completed 59.bring 60.better 61.have made 62.taking 63.vote 64.consumption 65.catches [評分參考] 語法錯誤或拼寫錯誤均不給分。
VI.Translation from Chinese into English(本大題共5小題，每小題3分，共15分)66.On the average, men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women.67.What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing.68.Education should enable every student to develop morally, intellectually and physically.69.The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers.70.The test was much more difficult than we had expected.[評分參考]（1）主要語法錯誤（如動詞時態、語態、虛擬語氣、主謂一致、否定、疑問以及其他句型錯誤）或影響基本句意的重要用詞錯誤扣1分。
（2）非基本語法錯誤（如介詞、代詞、冠詞、大寫、標點等錯誤）以及不影響基本句意的用詞錯誤每兩處扣1分。
（3）拼寫錯誤每兩處扣1分。拼寫錯誤本大題總扣分不超過3分。（4）如所用句型與答案不一致，只要語言和意義正確，均應給分。VII.Translation from English into Chinese(本大題共15分)一般認為，有知識的人與沒有知識的人――他們通常是較年輕的人――之間的區別非常明顯。然而，教學不一定是某個特殊群體的領域，也不應該被看作是一項專業技能。教學不止是將信息硬塞進空白的頭腦，而更應是指導和幫助。只要你有某種特定的技能，你就應當能與他人分享。你沒必要持有證書才能把你的知識傳授給他人，或為他們的自學提供幫助。我們社會中每一個成員，從蹣跚學步的孩童到耄耋之年的老者，都應當意識到自己作為教師的才能。盡管我們可能知之甚少，但仍應能與那些需要我們的人來分享我們的知識和技能。〔評分參考〕
短文英譯漢的評分標準按譯文質量分為15-13分、12-10分、9-7分、6-4分和3-1分五個檔次。各檔次標準如下：
（1）15-13分。全文翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語表達通順。
2005年10月英語
（二）（2）12-10分。全文主要內容翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語表達通順，但有少數語句翻譯錯誤。（3）9-7分。全文不少于一半的內容基本正確，漢語表達尚通順，有一些語句翻譯錯誤。（4）6-4分。少部分內容翻譯基本正確，有較多的語句翻譯錯誤。（5）3-1分。僅譯對個別句子。
（6）全文譯錯或澤出零星單詞或全文不譯，不給分。（7）缺譯的語句按完全譯錯處理。
2006年10月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
第一部分 選擇題
1.The fixed star was_______a planet.A.made of B.made from C.made up for D.mistaken for 2.Some students_________from asking questions in class.A.shy away B.blow away C.do away D.carry away 3.Mrs.Weinstein bravely and persistently used every skill and power she had to_______her attacker to simply take her car and not her life.A.trust B.credit C.convince D.believe 4.Let's_________personal feelings in making judgment.A.set off B.set aside C.set back D.set up 5.A good worker in a key spot could,________he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted, and the bosses would very likely look the other way.A.as long as B.as though C.as soon as D.as if 6.________the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge.A.Though B.For C.Since D.So 7.Decision makers must have some way of determining_____of several alternatives is best.A.that B.it C.one D.which 8.In August 1977, a satellite_________to gather data about the 10 million black holes which are thought to be in the Milky Way.A.launched B.was launched C.has been launched D.is launched 9.In studio recordings, new techniques made possible effects that not even an electronic band could produce_________.A.live B.alive C.lively D.living 10.It is essential that everything____________in advance.A.should decide B.be decided C.decided D.will be decided II.Cloze Test The money and the time we spend on pets is simply not our own to spend as we like in a time of widespread want and starvation.A____11____organization advertises that for $33 a month they can give hospital care to a child suffering from kwashiorkor-the severe deficiency disease_____12_____is simply a starving for protein.Doing_____13_____such a pet, and then sending the money saved to a relief organization would mean____14____a life-over the years, several human lives.Children not_____15___from such a grave disease could be fed with half that amount-not on a diet like ours, but on plain, basic, life-sustaining food.It is not unreasonable to believe____16____the amount of money we spend on the average pet dog could keep a child____17_______in a region of great poverty._____18___what we would spend on a cat might not feed a child, but it____19____probably pay for his medical care or basic education.The point needs no___20_____.That is all that need be said.11.A.relied B.fund C.domestic D.medical
2005年10月英語
（二）12.A.why B.when C.where D.which 13.A.with B.for C.against D.without 14.A.to save B.saving C.save D.saved 15.A.recovering B.having C.suffering D.infecting 16.A.which B.what C.that D.where 17.A.alive B.life C.live D.survive 18.A.Giving B.To give C.Given D.Give 19.A.would B.should C.must D.need 20.A.doing B.operating C.laboring D.functioning III.Reading Comprehension Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” “Why didn't I realize that Paul was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make up feel bad.But when we look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.If we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you, “You're a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, “You're a lucky boy” or “You're a lucky girl”, that's being friendly.But there's a bit of envy in “lucky dog.” Maybe he doesn't see it himself.But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important.It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His gesture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you many save another mistake.21.According to the writer, when people look back it is too late, because.A.mistakes have already been made B.mistakes can made them feel bad C.they are unaware of their mistakes D.they are doubtful of their friends 22.People make mistakes when they fail to A.deal with others with due friendliness B.hide their true feelings in what they say C.realize they deserve what they have got D.see the real meaning of what others say 23.Judging from the phrase “just think of all the things you have to be thankful for”, it is clear that the speaker actually lacks.A.optimism B.sympathy C.motivation D.courage 24.To be a successful listener, one is advised to
2005年10月英語
（二）A.ask the speaker as many questions as he can B.observe the speaker as carefully as possible C.listen to the speaker as attentively as he can D.challenge the speaker as actively as possible 25.The passage aims to tell readers how to.A.interpret what people say B.interpret what money means C.avoid mistakes about people D.avoid mistakes about money Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Doctors have long known that eating fish helps protect against heart disease.What they don't know is why fish are beneficial.For years they figured it was a simple question of substitution: folks who replace red meat with fish are naturally cutting down their intake of saturated(飽和的)fat.But a growing body of evidence collected over the past 30 years suggests fish contain healthful elements called omega-3 fatty acids.Omega-3 fatty acids belong to a group of compounds known as polyunsaturated fats.These fats serve as the raw material for a whole host of essential structures in the body, from brain cells to molecules(分子)that regulate blood pressure.Since our bodies cannot manufacture their own supply of omega-3s, we have to get them from the food we eat, mostly from fish but also from plant sources like soybeans(大豆).The American Heart Association has recommended that everyone eat two 85-g servings of fatty fish a week.But the A.H.A's expert panel wasn't ready to declare that taking omega-3 pills will protect your heart.It's just too easy to get more omega-3 than you need from pills, and the panel was worried that an excess could cause serious side effects, such as internal bleeding.The U.S.Food and Drug Administration, however, allowed manufactures of omega-3 pills and fish oils to advertise the fat's benefits-as long as the label does not suggest taking more than two grams per day.One thing is clear whether you get your omega-3s from pills, oils or fish: they are not cure-alls.You still have to eat a well-balanced diet that's lower in total fat than most Americans currently consume.Otherwise, you're fishing for trouble.26.Doctors have long been puzzled by.A.why red meat is harmful B.how beneficial fish are C.what makes fish healthful D.how red meat is replaced 27.We can learn from the passage that.A.human beings get omega-3s from their food B.omega-3s are only found in fish and soybeans C.omega-3s are the raw material for saturated fats D.polyunsaturated fats constitute human molecules 28.The A.H.A.didn't recommend omega-3 pills, because A.it had no knowledge of the safe dose of omega-3 B.it had no evidence that they can protect the heart C.the pills contain too little omega-3 to be helpful D one is likely to get too much omega-3 from the pills 29.The FDA allowed manufacturers of omega-3 pills and fish oils to advertise omega-3's benefits on condition that
2005年10月英語
（二）A.their suggested dose is printed on the label B.their suggested dose is within the safety limit C.the fat's potential side effects are mentioned D.the products contain side effects are mentioned 30.The writer seems to suggest that A.omega-3s can balance one's diet B.omega-3s can serve as a supplement C.an unbalanced diet is made worse by omega-3s D.a well-balanced diet contains enough omega-3s Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It was a terrible tragedy, six times more deadly than the Titanic(泰坦尼克號).When the German ship Wilhelm Gustloff was hit by torpedoes(魚雷)fired from a Russian submarine(潛水艇)in the final winter of World War II, more than 10,000 people---mostly women, children and old people fleeing the final Red Army push into Germany-were packed aboard.An ice storm had turned the dicks into frozen sheets that sent hundreds of families sliding into sea as the ship listed and began to go down.Others desperately tried to put lifeboats down.Some who succeeded fought off those in the water who had the strength to try to get aboard.Most people froze immediately.“I'll never forget the screams,” says Christa Nutzmann, 87, one of the 1,200 survivors.She recalls watching the ship, brightly lit, slipping into its dark grave-and rarely mentioned for more than half a century.The long silence about the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was probably unavoidable-and necessary.By unreservedly confessing their country's horrible crimes Germans have managed to win acceptance abroadand make peace with their neighbors.Today's unified Germany is more prosperous and stable than at any time in its long, troubled history.For that, a half century of willful forgetting about painful memories like the German Titanic was perhaps a reasonable price to pay.But even the most politically correct Germans believe that they've now earned the right to discuss the full historical record.Not to identify German suffering with that of its victims, but simply to acknowledge a terrible tragedy.31.The Wilhelm Gustloff went down because A.it ran into an ice storm B.it was hit by another ship C.it crashed into a submarine D.it was attacked by torpedoes 32.Most passengers on board the Wilhelm Gustloff took the voyage to A.taste the luxury of the ship B.seek protection in another place C.escape the cold winter back home D.enjoy their holidays abroad 33.As the ship began to sink, some passengers A.set the decks on fire as a signal for help B.fought fiercely on the decks for lifeboats C.jumped into sea and swam to a nearby ship D.prevented others from getting on their lifeboats 34.The Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy remains a near secret for more than half a century
2005年10月英語
（二）because Germans A.preferred to say nothing about it B.were requested to keep silent about it C.spared not effort to cover up the story D.were denied access to the whole story 35.It can be inferred from the passage that Germans no longer think that A.it is too early to claim responsibility for the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy B.the German tragedy is a reasonable price to pay for the nation's past C.they will be misunderstood if they talk about the German tragedy D.Germany is responsible for the horrors it caused during World War II
第二部分 非選擇題 IV.Word Spelling 36.結果，成果 n._______ 37.分享，股份 n.38.愿意的，樂意的 adj.39.警告，告誡 v.40.表達，表情 n.41.多樣性 n.42.預算 n 43.衡量，測量 n.44.保證，擔保 v.45.家庭的，國內的 adj.46.發源，發起 v.47.應用，用具 n.48.激發，作為?.的動機 v.49.可行的，可能的 adj.50.欣賞，感激 n.51.戰略，策略 n.52.精制，使精美 v.53.面對，對抗 v.54.一致，相符 v.55.最后的，最終的 adj.V.Word Form 56.Do not let this_____(say)of you.It shows an unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job.57.The theory of black holes in space_______(accept)by many serious scientists and astronomers.58.If you had been in better health, we______(allow)you to join them in the work.59.Although they agree that life is important and should be respected, they feel that the quality of life should not_____(ignore).60.I would rather you____(come)tomorrow.61.One hundred miles____(be)too far to travel on foot.62.Robots,_______(become)increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.63.Every boy and girl______(treat)in the same way.64.He took his umbrella with him lest it______(rain).65.Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research______(do)in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological effects.VI.Translation from Chinese into English 66.他孤注一擲用自己的積蓄開了一家小商店。67.時差反應是每個國際旅行者可能遇到的問題。68.有人提出管理過程就是決策過程。
69.每個人都是平等的，不管他是總統還是馬路清潔工。70.不用說，我們現在已不是生活在傳統時期。
2005年10月英語
（二）VII.Translation from English into Chinese 71.Between labor and play stands work.A man is a worker if he is personally interested in the job which society pays him to do;what from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play.Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends, not on the job itself, but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it.The difference does not, for example, coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job;a gardener or a cobbler may be a worker, a bank clerk a laborer.Which a man is can be seen from his attitude toward leisure.To a worker, leisure means simply the hour he needs to relax and rest in order to work efficiently.He is therefore more likely to take too little leisure than too much;workers die of coronaries and forget their wives' birthdays.To the laborer, on the other hand, leisure means freedom from compulsion, so that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring, and the more hours he is free to play, the better.2006年10月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
英語
（二）答案（課程代碼：00015）
I.Vocabulary and Structure 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B II.Cloze Test 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C III.Reading Comprehension 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B 31.D 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C IV.Word Spelling 36.result 37.share 38.willing 39.warn 40.expression 41.diversity 42.budget 43.measurement 44.ensure 45.domestic 46.originate 47.appliance 48.motivate 49.feasible 50.appreciation 51.strategy 52.refine 53.confront 54.coincide 55.ultimate V.Word Form 56.be said 57.is accepted 58.would have allowed 59.be ignored 60.came 61.is 62.becoming 63.is treated 64.should rain 65.to be done VI.Translation from Chinese into English 66.He gambled his savings to start a small shop.67.The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across.68.Some suggest that the management process is decision making.69.Every person is equal be president or a street cleaner.70.It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditionalist period.VII.Translation from English into Chinese.71.勞役和玩樂之間是工作。一個對獲得社會支付的職業感興趣的人就是工作者；從社會角度來看必須付出的勞動而在個人來看就是自愿選擇的娛樂。一個職業是歸類為勞役還是工作
2005年10月英語
（二）不是看其職業本身，而是看從事這一職業的個人愛好。比如，這個差異并不是體力勞動與腦力勞動之間的差異；一個花匠或皮匠可以是個工作者，而一個銀行職員則可能是苦役者。對此從他對休閑的態度就可以看出。對于工作者來說，休閑只是他為了更有效地工作而放松休息的時間，因此他花費的休閑時間很可能太少而非太多，他常常死于冠心病或忘記他妻子的生日。而對于勞役者來說，休閑就是擺脫強制，因此對他來說自然是勞作時間越少而玩的時間越多越好。
2007年4月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 point each)從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑。1.It is difficult to __ the implication between the lines.A.get to B.get with C.get at D.get down 2.The volleyball match was televised __ on CCTV.A.Alive B.Life C.Live D.lively 3.The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its __ considerab A.Distribution B.Contribution C.Prescription D.circulatiol 4.The central theatre has a seating __ of more than 3,000 people.A.Capability B.Capacity C.Ability D.facility 5.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from __ in the living room.A.That B.It C.One D.which 6.Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be __.A.Shutdown B.done away C.taken off D.called off 7.Jenny complained that the hospital _ her too much for the treatment.A.Expended B.Paid C.Cost D.charged 8.Having decided to rent a flat, we __ contacting housing agencies in the city.A.set about B.set down C.set out D.setup 9.The book fair has received a positive __ from readers.A.Result B.Response C.Settlement D.solution 10.If the operation __ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A.was not B.has not been C.had not been D.were not
Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10 point each)The basic principle of radar is illustrated by what happens when one shouts in a e.The echoof the shouting ____11____ the walls helps a person determine the size of i cave.With radar, however , the waves are radio waves instead of ___12__ waves.dio waves travel __--13 ___the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in a second.A lar set ___14___ a short burst of radio waves.Then it receives the echoes ___15___ when waves bounce(Silt)off objects.By determining the time it ___16 ___for the echoes to imi to the radar set, a trained technician ____17 ____determine the distance between the [ar set and other objects.The word “radar”, ___18 ____, gets its name from the term dio detection and ranging.“ ”Ranging“ is the term for detection of the _____19____ between object and the radar set.Besides being of critical importance to pilot, radar is ___20____ for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.11.A.Through B.For C.On D.against 12.A.Sound B.Light C.Heat D.tide 13.A.in B.At C.Over D.on 14.A.sends out B.works out C.figures out D.puts out
2005年10月英語
（二）15.A.Producing B.Produced C.Produce D.produces 16.A.Spends B.Takes C.Kills D.makes 17.A.Can B.Must C.ought to D.has to 18.A.Incase B.in turn C.in short D.in fact 19.A.Length B.Width C.Distance D.space 20.A.Eventual B.internal C.external D.essential Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑。
Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Among the company was a lawyer, a young man of about twenty-five.On being asked his opinion, he said, ”Capital punishment and life imprisonment are equally immoral.If I were to make a choice between them, I would rather choose the latter Anyway, it's better to live than not to live at all.“ A lively discussion followed.A banker, who was then younger and more nervous than the lawyer, suddenly lost his temper and cried out, ”It's a lie.I bet you two million.You wouldn't stick in a cell even for five years.“ ”If you mean it,“ replied the young lawyer, ”I bet I'll stay there longer;make it fifteen instead of five.“ ”Fifteen!Done!“ cried the banker.”Gentleman, I bet you two millions.“ ”Agreed.Two millions for my freedom,“ said the lawyer.So this wild, ridiculous bet came to pass.The banker could not hide his excitement During supper he said to the lawyer jokingly, ”Come to your senses, young man, before it's too late.Two millions are nothing to me, but you stand to lose three or four of the best years of your life.I say three or four because you'll never stick it out any longer Don't forget that voluntary imprisonment is much harder to put up with than a enforced one.The idea that you have the right to free yourself any moment will poison your life in the cell.I pity you.“ And now the banker, pacing from comer to comer, recalled all this and asked himself, ”Why did I make this bet? What's the good? The lawyer lost fifteen years of hi life and I threw away two millions.Will it convince people that capital punishment is worse or better than imprisonment for life? No, no!Rubbish!On my part, it was the caprice（心血來潮）of a well-fed millionaire;on the lawyer's part, it's the pure greed c gold." 21．The lawyer would choose life imprisonment because.A.he was younger than the banker B.capital punishment was immoral C.it was better than capital punishment D.the banker would give him $200,000 22.The author considers the bet between the lawyer and the banker.A.Interesting B.ridiculous C.Capricious D.instructive 23.The word 'company' in the first paragraph refers to __.A.Companions B.bankers C.Lawyers D.prisoners 24.The banker was extremely excited because __.A.he was too rich to care for the money
2005年10月英語
（二）B.he was sure of his winning the bet C.the lawyer would give up in 15 years D.the lawyer would give up before 5 years 25.In the end, the banker considers his bet with the lawyer __.A.Rational B.reasonable C.Beneficial D.unreasonable Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Online learning is also called distance education, which helps students who take classes by computer over the Internet to learn certain courses and earn a degree.And it has become more and more popular with both young people and educational institutions.The School of Continuing and Professional Studies of New York University in Manhattan began online classes in 1992.Its Virtual School has taught more than 10,000 students from across the United States and other countries.Last year，the school launched NYU Online.It offers NYU's first online Programs for a bachelor's degree.Programs are offered in three areas;leadership And management, information systems management and social sciences.The classes are highly interactive where students communicate with each other and their teachers.Some classes require students to log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects.The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student is to take It costs as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year.NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program.If you are interested in the program, you can gel more details at the website: www.tmdps.cnmon belief that the problems of the population explosion are caused mainly by poor people living in poor countries who do not know enough to limit their reproduction.This is not true.The actual number of people in an area is not as important as the effect they have on nature.Developing countries do have an effect on their environment, but it is the populations of richer countries that have a far greater impact on the earth as a whole.For example, tropical forests are known to be essential to the balance of nature, yet we are destroying them at a great rate.They are being cleared not to benefit the natives of that country, but to satisfy the needs of rich countries.Central American forests are being destroyed for grassland to make pet food in the United States cheaper;in Papua slew Guinea, forests are destroyed to supply cheaper cardboard packaging for Japanese electronic products;in Burma and Thailand, forests have been destroyed to produce more attractive furniture in Singapore and Hong Kong.Therefore, a rich person living thousands of miles away may cause more tropical forest destruction than a poor person living in the forest itself.In short, it is everybody's duty to safeguard the future of mankind—not only through population control, but by being more aware of the effect his actions have on nature.Nature is both fragile and powerful.It is very easily destroyed;on the other hand, it can easily destroy its most dangerous enemy—man.31.According to the first paragraph, people usually believe that.A.poor people in poor countries contribute to the imbalance of nature B.rich people know how to protect the environment by taking actions C.people in poor areas know a lot about the birth control D.rich people in rich countries have done a lot to balance nature 32.In the author's opinion, __.A.developing countries should be responsible for environmental problems B.overpopulation in the world is created by the developed countries C.rich countries exercise worse influence on environment than poor countries D.all countries should bring the population growth under control 33.The purpose of the second paragraph is mainly to illustrate __.A.how the forests in the U.S.are being destroyed B.which countries are the victims of the imbalance of nature C.what Japan has done to develop its own economy D.how South Asian countries make quality furniture
2005年10月英語
（二）34.Nature is very easily destroyed by __.A.rich people B.poor people C.natural disasters D.mankind 35.The topic of the passage is that __.A.the control of population is essential to the development of a nation B.natural resources are important to the economic development of a country C.awareness of the effects of man's actions is as important as population control D.developed countries should do more to protect natural environment on the earth IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。
36．到國外；在國外ad.A 37.相反的；不利的a.a 38.帝國n.e 39.典禮，儀式n.c 40.環境；境遇n.c 41.密集度，稠密度n.d 42.出現，涌現v.e 43.擴大，放大n.e 44.特征，特色n.f 45.雜志n.m 46.移民，僑民n.i 47.許可；執照n.l 48.同時，其間n.m 49.需要，必需品n.n 50.服從，聽從v.o 51.四月a.A 52.根本的，激進的a.r 53.狡猾的；難處理的 a.t 54.策略，戰略n.s 55.宇宙的，普遍的a.u 將括號中的各詞變為適當的形式填入空白。答案寫在答題紙上。v.(10 points, 1 point each)56.Small shops offer products that range from inexpensive to expensive, __(depend)on the shop.57.Our training program covers a range of __(effect)management techniques.58.Large sums of money have to __(spend)each year on railway construction.59.He saw a letter lying on the table __(address)to him.60.It is highly __(desire)that the government give the company more financial support.61.She had an outward __(appear), but deep down she was really worried.62.There are a __(surprise)large number of mistakes in the test paper.63.Weather __(permit), the football match will be played on Wednesday.64.He lay perfectly still and __(play)dead to escape capture by the enemy.65.We are supposed __(follow)the teachers9 instructions, VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points each)將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。
66．當人類對周圍的環境開始發問時，科學就誕生了。67．他盡管病得很重，但還是參加了會議。
68．這項研究結果表明白日夢有助于提高一個人適應新環境的能力。69．直到這次求職面試失敗，他才意識到英語學習的重要性。70．隨著經濟發展和社會進步，人們越來越關心生活質量。Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)When you turn on the television, put on your shoes or drive to a store, you're using energy.Energy is one of the most fundamental forces in the world.Animals use energy to walk and run.Trees and plants use energy to grow.People use it to work and play.Energy is everywhere in nature—in the light of the sun, in the wind, in the forest, in water currents and erupting volcanoes.Without energy, there is no life.We use our own energy constantly and we continually make use of all kinds of energy.35
2005年10月英語
（二）Energy can be divided into two different types: stored energy and dynamic energy.Stored energy is called potential energy, and the latter refers to energy in motion.If you stretch out a rubber band, this produces potential energy.If you let it go, it moves an produces the dynamic energy.2007年4月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
I.Vocabulary and Structure（每小題1分，共10分）
I.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C II.Cloze Test(每小題1分，共10分)11.D 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.D Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(每小題2分，共30分)21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.C IV.Word Spelling(每兩小題1分，共30分)36.abroad 37.Adverse 38.Empire 39.Ceremony 40.circumstance 41.Density 42.Emerge 43.Enlarge 44.Feature 45.magazine 46.Immigrant 47.licence(-nse)48.Meantime 49.necessity 50.obey 51.April 52.Radical 53.Tricky 54.Strategy 55.universal V.Word Form(每小題1分，共10分)56.Depending 57.Effective 58.be spent 59.Addressed 60.desirable 61.Appearance 62.surprisingly 63.Permitting 64.Played 65.to follow VI.Translation from Chinese into English(每小題3分，共15分
66.Science came into being when man began to ask questions about his environment.67.Despite his serious illness, he came to/attended the meeting, or Although he was seriously ill, he came to/attended the meeting.68．The study indicates that daydreaming helps(to)improve a person's ability to adapt(himself)to a new environment.69.He didn't realize the importance of English learning until he failed in the job interview, or Not until he failed in the job interview did he realize the importance of English learning, or It was not until he failed in the job interview that he realized the importance of English learning.70.With(the)economic development and social progress, people are increasingly concerned with the quality of life.Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(本大題共15分)當你打開電視、穿鞋子、或駕車購物，你都在消耗能量。能量是世界上一種最基本的力。動物行走、奔跑、樹木、植物生長，人類工作和消遣，都在消耗能量。能量存在于陽光、風、樹林、水流和噴發的火山中，自然界中不無處不在。沒有能量，就沒有生命。我們在不斷地消耗自身的能量，也在不斷地消耗其他種類的能量。
能量有兩種不同的類型：儲能和動能。儲能被稱之為潛能，而動能被稱之為運動能。如果你把橡皮筋拉長，這就產生了潛能；你一松手，它就會收縮并產生動能。
2007年10月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。1．It makes good＿to bring an umbrella;it seems to be raining today.A.sense B．Reason C.suggestion D.advice
2005年10月英語
（二）2．If you are too＿of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A.respective B.Detective C．protective D．effective.3．His intelligence will＿him to get a scholarship to college.A.enable B.Persuade C.suggest D.employ 4．The professor asked a question, and David＿a good answer.A.put up with B.stood up for C．came up with D．looked down upon 5．No sooner had we reached home＿a violent storm broke out.A.when B.That C．until D．than 6．People differ＿one another＿their ability to handle stress.A.from...to B．From...in C.for...in D.in...from 7．They should try to＿their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A.send off B．lay aside C．take to D.turn off 8．During the past two decades, research has＿our knowledge of daydreaming.A.expanded B.Emerged C.descended D.conquered 9．The students are required to＿the main ideas of the article in their own words.A.symbolize B.Minimize C．synchronize D.summarize 10．The outline of rooftops and chimneys＿against the pale sky.A.pulled out B.looked out C．held out D．stood out Ⅱ．Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有＋個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。
Curiosity is not only a possible motivation, it is also a great help in your learning languages.Remember that a language is not___11___a grammatical system.It is the___ 12___ of a certain culture of different cultures.It is no good ___13__ strings of words and lists of grammatical rules _14_ you know as much as possible about the background of the language, so that you can understand the ideas conveyed and the references made, as well as the inferences which can _15_ the information clearly given.So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which _16_ English-watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain _17_ and magazines written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and, above all，37
2005年10月英語
（二）read-not textbooks, _18_ novels, poems and plays.They will show you how a language is _19_ used.The English language is a living form of expression which derives much of its _20_ from the context, and much of its effect from a whole network of extra-linguistic knowledge.11．A.just B.even C.so D.that 12．A.outlook B.outcome C.outset D.outline 13．A.have learnt B.learn C.learning D.learnt 14．A．since B．until C．when D．unless 15．A．be carried over B．be freed from C．be held up D．be drawn from 16．A．influence B．abandon C．restore D.furnish 17．A.film B.television C．radio D.newspapers 18．A．but B．or C．and D．as 19．A．occasionally B．really C．casually D．scarcely 20．A．structure B．implication C．meaning D．indication Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)
Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again.Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities.If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved.It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return.In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child-things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known.A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain, or in the snow.His first visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure．But a child has his pains：he is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are;he is continually being told what to do and what not to do．Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be.38
2005年10月英語
（二）When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from the discipline of school and parents;but at the same time he is forced to accept．responsibilities.With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably.If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry.And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble.If, however, he works hard, goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be;but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy.With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given.The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life;they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them;and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, feel the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others.21．The happiest people should be those who__ A．face up to difficulties in life B．hope to be young again C．enjoy life in different ages D．wish to be grown up 22．The word “they” in Line 5，Para.2 refers to＿． A．older people B．new things C．Children D．interests 23 ．A child has his pains because＿． A．he can not do whatever he wants to B．he is not allowed to play in rain C．he has a lot of new things to learn D.he can not play at the seaside freely 24．When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to＿． A．live comfortably B．take responsibilities
2005年10月英語
（二）C．make progress in job D．impress the society 25．The best title of the passage might be＿． A．Pains and Ages B．Differences in Ages C．The Best Age to Be D．Happiness and Ages Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.We all know that humans are damaging the environment, but what can we do about it? Some people are trying to do their bit to be more environmentally friendly.Local councils in Britain encourage certain aspects of green living, such as recycling paper, tin, plastic and glass.They want to reduce the amount of rubbish going into landfill sites（填埋場），because they are running out of places to dump（傾倒）rubbish.In some areas rubbish for recycling is collected from your doorstep, but in other areas, you have to take it to a special recycling place, such as a bottle bank.Another way of reducing the amount of rubbish you create is to use reusable products instead of disposable ones For example, some people use strong shopping bags or boxes for their groceries instead of plastic carrier bags, or use washable nappies instead of disposables.More people are becoming interested in reducing their carbon footprint—the amount of carbon they use up.They try to reduce their carbon emissions（釋放）by cycling, using public transport or an electric car, rather than driving gas-consuming vehicles.Some people choose not to fly for holiday trips because planes are the biggest producers of carbon emissions.You can make‘green’ choices when buying food too.It's best to buy food which was locally grown or produced so that it hasn't been imported by air, or shipped by road from far away.Houses can be environmentally friendly too.It takes less energy to heat a house if it has good insulation（絕緣，隔熱）and double glazing(雙層玻璃）．You can also create your own energy it you have solar panels or a wind turbine fitted though these can be expensive.You can also save water by using a rain water container for washing the car or watering the garden.It's even possible to use a system where‘grey water’
2005年10月英語
（二）—water which has been through a tap（水龍頭）once already, is used to flush（沖洗）toilets.Some new housing projects are being built specifically to be as environmentally friendly as possible.26．The purpose of collecting reusable wastes is to＿． A．save energy consumed in daily life B．reduce the amount of rubbish dumped C．create a new way of green living D．decrease the amount of carbon produced 27．In order to cut down on the carbon emission, more people choose to travel＿． A．by electric car, bicycle or plane B．by private car, bicycle or bus C．by bus, electric car or plane D．by bicycle, bus or electric car 28．It is best for people to buy food＿when making‘green’ choices.A．produced locally B．imported abroad C．transported by road D．grown in green houses 29．As mentioned,‘grey water’ can be used to＿，A．wash the car B．water the garden C．clean the toilet D．dispose of wastes 30．The passage is intended to advise people＿．
A．to make use of rubbish B．to save energy and water C．to recycle reusable products D．to have a green living Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Americans are a very energetic and mobile people, always on the run;rushing from one appointment to another, from a PTA(Parent Teacher Association)meeting to a social planning committee.They have very little time to spend preparing elaborate（精致的，復雜的）everyday meals to be eaten at leisure.In many homes it is rare for the whole family to sit down at supper together.Clubs and committees force them to grab a quick meal rather than a sit-down supper.When they do have the chance to eat at home, often the working housewife prefers to
2005年10月英語
（二）prepare meals that can be quickly heated and consumed.It is no wonder, therefore, that America has become a shelter for fast food consumption.This great transformation occurred after World War Ⅱ when many women began to work full time and spend less time at home with their families.Women, however, wanted to function well in the capacity of homemaker, as well as that of career woman but time became a precious commodity（商品）which had to be carefully used.Therefore, it was necessary to make her life easier at home in the preparation of the family dinner.Simultaneously with women entering the job market there was also a shifting of the focus of home entertainment from the radio to the television.Television became the latest fashion in the 1950s and no one wanted to miss his or her favorite programs.And then, the place for supper shifted from the dining room to the living room.As the customs changed, so did the culture.The immediate solution for this was the invention of the TV dinner.These were frozen meals which were divided into portions of meat and vegetables.They could easily be put into an oven（鍋）and prepared within minutes.The tin trays（托盤）in which they were served were conveniently carried into the living room and dinner was consumed in front of a TV set.Cleaning up afterwards was no problem.The tin trays were easily thrown into the garbage.From fast dinners at home the next step was quick eating while on the road.Love for TV was combined with the fascination for the automobile.It is not odd that with the development of the superhighways America saw the beginning of fast food chains.McDonald's paved the way with its variety of burgers and cold drinks soon to be followed by all kinds of other foods.Today dozens of fast-food chain stores can be found along highways, in modern shopping malls and scattered throughout neighborhoods in America.Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, Roy Roger's, Burger King and Wendy's are just a few of the fast-food chains which are now part of American culture． They offer chicken, donuts, tacos and pizza, all quickly produced in great quantities for the masses.These establishments have given shape to the modern lifestyles and diet of the American people.31．In America, the whole family seldom have dinner together at home because＿． A．they have so many social activities
2005年10月英語
（二）B．they have a lot of meetings to attend C．they rush from one appointment to another D．they often move from one place to another 32．America has become a shelter for fast food consumption because A．some women are engaged in entertainments B．few women are able to make meals at home C．women are unwilling to cook for their families D．many women are mostly occupied with work 33．The passage tells that nowadays Americans have their supper＿． A．in the dinning room B．in the living room C．in the grocery stores D．in the fast food chains 34．The word “establishments” in the last paragraph probably means＿． A．fast foods B．TV dinners C．shopping malls D．snack bars 35．The main idea of the passage is about＿.A．women's role in American families B．advantages of fast food for Americans C．modern lifestyles and diet in America D．shift of American home entertainment PART TWO（50 POINTS）
Iv．Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)36.角力，摔跤 vi w_ _ _ _ _ _ 37．打哈欠 vi.y_ _ _ 38．天氣，氣象 n.w_ _ _ _ _ _ 39．志愿者，志愿兵 n.V_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.唯一的，獨特的a.u_ _ _ _ _ 41．打字機n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42．絆跌，絆倒vi.S_ _ _ _ _ _ 43．保持，保留n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44．提及，參考n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45．預期的，未來的a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46．忽略，眺望vt.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47.功能的，實用的a.f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48．部長，大臣n.m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49．使地方化vt.l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50．夾克衫n.j_ _ _ _ _ 51．注射，針劑n.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52．女主人n.h_ _ _ _ _ _ 53．真正的，真誠的a.g_ _ _ _ _ _ 54．侄子，外甥n.n_ _ _ _ _ 55．懷疑的，可疑的a.d_ _ _ _ _ _ _
2005年10月英語
（二）V．Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)將括號中的各詞變為適當的形式填入空白。答案寫在答題紙上。56．I would play football with you if I＿___20 years younger.(be)57．Just as she was about＿__，she was handed a note．(speak)58．I don't want to make a show of_______before strangers.(Ⅰ)59．_______is the mother of invention.This is remarkably true.(Necessary)60．The mayor gave a_________speech to call up the citizens against pollution.(convince)61．He was hurt by a flower vase________from the balcony（陽臺）．(drop)62．Neither the prices nor the quality_______in the last contract.(specify)63．The beauty of the place is beyond_________．(describe)64．It is the first time I_________with native speakers in English.(talk)65．The family spent a________holiday in the country last month.(delight)Ⅵ．Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。
66.上周末的音樂會上，那位歌唱家的演唱由她的學生擔任鋼琴伴奏。67.那些年輕人盡了全力才達到了他們的目標。68.全家人都同意去澳大利亞過新年。
69．直到最近我才意識到語言與文化密切相關。70．科學技術從未像現在這樣高速發展。
Ⅶ．Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。
Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual.They contain the history of our race, the discoveries we have made, the accumulated knowledge and experience of ages．They picture for us the marvels and beauties of nature, help us out of difficulty, comfort us in sorrow, change hours of tiredness into moments of delight, fill our minds with good ideas and happy thoughts, and lift us out of and above ourselves.And also, books can help transport us to mountains or the seashore, and visit the most beautiful parts of the earth, without fatigue, inconvenience, or expense.In a sense they give us an even more vivid idea than the actual reality.So, precious and priceless are the blessings which the books scatter around our daily
2005年10月英語
（二）paths．We walk, in imagination, with noblest spirits, through the most fascinating regions.45
2005年10月英語
（二）2008年4月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
英語
（二）試卷及答案
2005年10月英語
（二）2005年10月英語
（二）2005年10月英語
（二）2005年10月英語
（二）
第五篇：自考英語二歷年真題及答案(2007-2013)
2005年10月英語
（二）2007年4月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
英語
（二）試卷及答案（課程代碼：00015）
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 point each)從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑。1.It is difficult to __ the implication between the lines.A.get to B.get with C.get at D.get down 2.The volleyball match was televised __ on CCTV.A.alive B.life C.live D.lively 3.The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its __ considerabi A.distributionB.contributionC.prescriptionD.circulatiol 4.The central theatre has a seating __ of more than 3,000 people.A.capabilityB.capacityC.abilityD.facility 5.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from __ in the living room.A.that B.it C.One D.which 6.Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be __.A.shutdownB.done awayC.taken offD.called off 7.Jenny complained that the hospital _ her too much for the treatment.A.expendedB.paidC.costD.charged 8.Having decided to rent a flat, we __ contacting housing agencies in the city.A.set aboutB.set downC.set outD.setup 9.The book fair has received a positive __ from readers.A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution 10.If the operation __ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A.was notB.has not beenC.had not beenD.were not Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10 point each)The basic principle of radar is illustrated by what happens when one shouts in a e.The echoof the shouting 11 the walls helps a person determine the size of i cave.With radar, however , the waves are radio waves instead of 12 waves.dio waves travel 13 the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in a second.A lar set 14 a short burst of radio waves.Then it receives the echoes 15 when waves bounce(Silt)off objects.By determining the time it 16 for the echoes to imi to the radar set, a trained technician 17 determine the distance between the [ar set and other objects.The word “radar”, 18 , gets its name from the term dio detection and ranging.“ ”Ranging“ is the term for detection of the 19 between object and the radar set.Besides being of critical importance to pilot, radar is 20 for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.11.A.throughB.forC.onD.against 12.A.soundB.lightC.heatD.tide 13.A.inB.atC.overD.on 14.A.sendsoutB.works outC.figures outD.puts out 15.A.producingB.producedC.produceD.produces 16.A.spendsB.takesC.killsD.makes 17.A.canB.mustC.ought toD.has to 18.A.incaseB.in turnC.in shortD.in fact 19.A.lengthB.widthC.distanceD.space
2005年10月英語
（二）20.A.EventualB.internalC.externalD.essential Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑。
Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Among the company was a lawyer, a young man of about twenty-five.On being asked his opinion, he said, ”Capital punishment and life imprisonment are equally immoral.If I were to make a choice between them, I would rather choose the latter Anyway, it's better to live than not to live at all.“ A lively discussion followed.A banker, who was then younger and more nervous than the lawyer, suddenly lost his temper and cried out, ”It's a lie.I bet you two million.You wouldn't stick in a cell even for five years.“ ”If you mean it,“ replied the young lawyer, ”I bet I'll stay there longer;make it fifteen instead of five.“ ”Fifteen!Done!“ cried the banker.”Gentleman, I bet you two millions.“ ”Agreed.Two millions for my freedom,“ said the lawyer.So this wild, ridiculous bet came to pass.The banker could not hide his excitement During supper he said to the lawyer jokingly, ”Come to your senses, young man, before it's too late.Two millions are nothing to me, but you stand to lose three or four of the best years of your life.I say three or four because you'll never stick it out any longer Don't forget that voluntary imprisonment is much harder to put up with than a enforced one.The idea that you have the right to free yourself any moment will poison your life in the cell.I pity you.“ And now the banker, pacing from comer to comer, recalled all this and asked himself, ”Why did I make this bet? What's the good? The lawyer lost fifteen years of hi life and I threw away two millions.Will it convince people that capital punishment is worse or better than imprisonment for life? No, no!Rubbish!On my part, it was the caprice（心血來潮）of a well-fed millionaire;on the lawyer's part, it's the pure greed c gold." 21．The lawyer would choose life imprisonment because.A.he was younger than the banker B.capital punishment was immoral C.it was better than capital punishment D.the banker would give him $200,000 22.The author considers the bet between the lawyer and the banker.A.interestingB.ridiculous C.capriciousD.instructive 23.The word 'company' in the first paragraph refers to __.A.companionsB.bankers C.lawyersD.prisoners 24.The banker was extremely excited because __.A.he was too rich to care for the money B.he was sure of his winning the bet C.the lawyer would give up in 15 years D.the lawyer would give up before 5 years 25.In the end, the banker considers his bet with the lawyer __.A.rationalB.reasonableC.beneficialD.unreasonable Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Online learning is also called distance education, which helps students who take classes by computer over the Internet to learn certain courses and earn a degree.2005年10月英語
（二）And it has become more and more popular with both young people and educational institutions.The School of Continuing and Professional Studies of New York University in Manhattan began online classes in 1992.Its Virtual School has taught more than 10,000 students from across the United States and other countries.Last year，the school launched NYU Online.It offers NYU's first online Programs for a bachelor's degree.Programs are offered in three areas;leadership And management, information systems management and social sciences.The classes are highly interactive where students communicate with each other and their teachers.Some classes require students to log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects.The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student is to take It costs as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year.NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program.If you are interested in the program, you can gel more details at the website: www.tmdps.cnmon belief that the problems of the population explosion are caused mainly by poor people living in poor countries who do not know enough to limit their reproduction.This is not true.The actual number of people in an area is not as important as the effect they have on nature.Developing countries do have an effect on their environment, but it is the populations of richer countries that have a far greater impact on the earth as a whole.For example, tropical forests are known to be essential to the balance of nature, yet we are destroying them at a great rate.They are being cleared not to benefit the natives of that country, but to satisfy the needs of rich countries.Central American forests are being destroyed for grassland to make pet food in the United States cheaper;in Papua slew Guinea, forests are destroyed to supply cheaper cardboard packaging for Japanese electronic products;in Burma and Thailand, forests have been destroyed to produce more attractive furniture in Singapore and Hong Kong.Therefore, a rich person living thousands of miles away may cause more tropical forest destruction than a poor person living in the forest itself.In short, it is everybody's duty to safeguard the future of mankind—not only through population control, but by being more aware of the effect his actions have on nature.Nature is both fragile and powerful.It is very easily destroyed;on the other hand, it can easily destroy its most dangerous enemy—man.31.According to the first paragraph, people usually believe that.A.poor people in poor countries contribute to the imbalance of nature B.rich people know how to protect the environment by taking actions C.people in poor areas know a lot about the birth control D.rich people in rich countries have done a lot to balance nature 32.In the author's opinion, __.A.developing countries should be responsible for environmental problems B.overpopulation in the world is created by the developed countries C.rich countries exercise worse influence on environment than poor countries D.all countries should bring the population growth under control 33.The purpose of the second paragraph is mainly to illustrate __.A.how the forests in the U.S.are being destroyed B.which countries are the victims of the imbalance of nature C.what Japan has done to develop its own economy D.how South Asian countries make quality furniture 34.Nature is very easily destroyed by __.A.rich peopleB.poor people C.natural disastersD.mankind 35.The topic of the passage is that __.A.the control of population is essential to the development of a nation B.natural resources are important to the economic development of a country C.awareness of the effects of man's actions is as important as population control D.developed countries should do more to protect natural environment on the earth IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。
36．到國外；在國外ad.a37.相反的；不利的a.a38.帝國n.e39.典禮，儀式n.c
2005年10月英語
（二）40.環境；境遇n.c41.密集度，稠密度n.d42.出現，涌現v.e43.擴大，放大n.e 44.特征，特色n.f45.雜志n.m46.移民，僑民n.i47.許可；執照n.l48.同時，其間n.m49.需要，必需品n.n50.服從，聽從v.o51.四月a.A52.根本的，激進的a.r53.狡猾的；難處理的 a.t 54.策略，戰略n.s55.宇宙的，普遍的a.u V.Word Form(10 points, 1 point each)將括號中的各詞變為適當的形式填入空白。答案寫在答題紙上。
56.Small shops offer products that range from inexpensive to expensive, __(depend)on the shop.57.Our training program covers a range of __(effect)management techniques.58.Large sums of money have to __(spend)each year on railway construction.59.He saw a letter lying on the table __(address)to him.60.It is highly __(desire)that the government give the company more financial support.61.She had an outward __(appear), but deep down she was really worried.62.There are a __(surprise)large number of mistakes in the test paper.63.Weather __(permit), the football match will be played on Wednesday.64.He lay perfectly still and __(play)dead to escape capture by the enemy.65.We are supposed __(follow)the teachers9 instructions, VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points each)將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。
66．當人類對周圍的環境開始發問時，科學就誕生了。67．他盡管病得很重，但還是參加了會議。
68．這項研究結果表明白日夢有助于提高一個人適應新環境的能力。69．直到這次求職面試失敗，他才意識到英語學習的重要性。70．隨著經濟發展和社會進步，人們越來越關心生活質量。Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)When you turn on the television, put on your shoes or drive to a store, you're using energy.Energy is one of the most fundamental forces in the world.Animals use energy to walk and run.Trees and plants use energy to grow.People use it to work and play.Energy is everywhere in nature—in the light of the sun, in the wind, in the forest, in water currents and erupting volcanoes.Without energy, there is no life.We use our own energy constantly and we continually make use of all kinds of energy.Energy can be divided into two different types: stored energy and dynamic energy.Stored energy is called potential energy, and the latter refers to energy in motion.If you stretch out a rubber band, this produces potential energy.If you let it go, it moves an produces the dynamic energy.2005年10月英語
（二）2007年4月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
英語
（二）答案
I.Vocabulary and Structure（每小題1分，共10分）
I.C2.C3.D4.B5.A6.D7.D8.A9.B10.C II.Cloze Test(每小題1分，共10分)11.D12.A13.B 14.A15.B16.B 17.A18.D19.C20.D Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(每小題2分，共30分)21.C22.B23.A24.B25.D26.B 27.C28.A29.D30.A31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C IV.Word Spelling(每兩小題1分，共30分)36.abroad37.adverse38.empire39.ceremony40.circumstance 41.density42.emerge 43.enlarge44.feature45.magazine46.immigrant47.licence(-nse)48.meantime 49.necessity 50.obey51.April52.radical53.tricky54.strategy55.universal V.Word Form(每小題1分，共10分)56.depending57.effective58.be spent59.addressed60.desirable61.appearance 62.surprisingly 63.permitting64.played65.to follow VI.Translation from Chinese into English(每小題3分，共15分
66.Science came into being when man began to ask questions about his environment.67.Despite his serious illness, he came to/attended the meeting, or Although he was seriously ill, he came to/attended the meeting.68．The study indicates that daydreaming helps(to)improve a person's ability to adapt(himself)to a new environment.69.He didn't realize the importance of English learning until he failed in the job interview, or Not until he failed in the job interview did he realize the importance of English learning, or It was not until he failed in the job interview that he realized the importance of English learning.70.With(the)economic development and social progress, people are increasingly concerned with the quality of life.Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(本大題共15分)當你打開電視、穿鞋子、或駕車購物，你都在消耗能量。能量是世界上一種最基本的力。動物行走、奔跑、樹木、植物生長，人類工作和消遣，都在消耗能量。能量存在于陽光、風、樹林、水流和噴發的火山中，自然界中不無處不在。沒有能量，就沒有生命。我們在不斷地消耗自身的能量，也在不斷地消耗其他種類的能量。
能量有兩種不同的類型：儲能和動能。儲能被稱之為潛能，而動能被稱之為運動能。如果你把橡皮筋拉長，這就產生了潛能；你一松手，它就會收縮并產生動能。
2005年10月英語
（二）2007年10月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
英語
（二）試卷及答案
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。1．It makes good＿to bring an umbrella;it seems to be raining today.A.sense B．reason C.suggestion D.advice 2．If you are too＿of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A.respective B.detective C．protective D．effective.3．His intelligence will＿him to get a scholarship to college.A.enable B.persuade C.suggest D.employ 4．The professor asked a question, and David＿a good answer.A.put up with B.stood up for C．came up with D．looked down upon 5．No sooner had we reached home＿a violent storm broke out.A.when B.that C．until D．than 6．People differ＿one another＿their ability to handle stress.A.from...to B．from...in C.for...in D.in...from 7．They should try to＿their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A.send off B．lay aside C．take to D.turn off 8．During the past two decades, research has＿our knowledge of daydreaming.A.expanded B.emerged C.descended D.conquered 9．The students are required to＿the main ideas of the article in their own words.A.symbolize B.minimize C．synchronize D.summarize 10．The outline of rooftops and chimneys＿against the pale sky.A.pulled out B.looked out C．held out D．stood out Ⅱ．Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有＋個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。
Curiosity is not only a possible motivation, it is also a great help in your learning languages.Remember that a language is not 11 a grammatical system.It is the 12 of a certain culture of different cultures.It is no good 13 strings of words and lists of grammatical rules 14 you know as much as possible about the background
2005年10月英語
（二）of the language, so that you can understand the ideas conveyed and the references made, as well as the inferences which can 15 the information clearly given.So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which 16 English-watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain 17 and magazines written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and, above all, read-not textbooks, 18 novels, poems and plays.They will show you how a language is 19 used.The English language is a living form of expression which derives much of its 20 from the context, and much of its effect from a whole network of extra-linguistic knowledge.11．A.just B.even C.so D.that 12．A.outlook B.outcome C.outset D.outline 13．A.have learnt B.learn C.learning D.learnt 14．A．since B．until C．when D．unless 15．A．be carried over B．be freed from C．be held up D．be drawn from 16．A．influence B．abandon C．restore D.furnish 17．A.film B.television C．radio D.newspapers 18．A．but B．or C．and D．as 19．A．occasionally B．really C．casually D．scarcely 20．A．structure B．implication C．meaning D．indication Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。
Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again.Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities.If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved.It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return.In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child-things that have lost their interest
2005年10月英語
（二）for older people because they are too well known.A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain, or in the snow.His first visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure．But a child has his pains：he is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are;he is continually being told what to do and what not to do．Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from the discipline of school and parents;but at the same time he is forced to accept．responsibilities.With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably.If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry.And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble.If, however, he works hard, goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be;but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy.With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given.The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life;they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them;and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, feel the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others.21．The happiest people should be those who A．face up to difficulties in lifeB．hope to be young again C．enjoy life in different agesD．wish to be grown up 22．The word “they” in Line 5，Para.2 refers to＿． A．older peopleB．new thingsC．childrenD．interests 23 ．A child has his pains because＿． A．he can not do whatever he wants to B．he is not allowed to play in rain C．he has a lot of new things to learn D.he can not play at the seaside freely
2005年10月英語
（二）24．When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to＿． A．live comfortably B．take responsibilities C．make progress in job D．impress the society 25．The best title of the passage might be＿． A．Pains and Ages B．Differences in Ages C．The Best Age to Be D．Happiness and Ages Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.We all know that humans are damaging the environment, but what can we do about it? Some people are trying to do their bit to be more environmentally friendly.Local councils in Britain encourage certain aspects of green living, such as recycling paper, tin, plastic and glass.They want to reduce the amount of rubbish going into landfill sites（填埋場），because they are running out of places to dump（傾倒）rubbish.In some areas rubbish for recycling is collected from your doorstep, but in other areas, you have to take it to a special recycling place, such as a bottle bank.Another way of reducing the amount of rubbish you create is to use reusable products instead of disposable ones For example, some people use strong shopping bags or boxes for their groceries instead of plastic carrier bags, or use washable nappies instead of disposables.More people are becoming interested in reducing their carbon footprint—the amount of carbon they use up.They try to reduce their carbon emissions（釋放）by cycling, using public transport or an electric car, rather than driving gas-consuming vehicles.Some people choose not to fly for holiday trips because planes are the biggest producers of carbon emissions.You can make‘green’ choices when buying food too.It's best to buy food which was locally grown or produced so that it hasn't been imported by air, or shipped by road from far away.Houses can be environmentally friendly too.It takes less energy to heat a house if it has good insulation（絕緣，隔熱）and double glazing(雙層玻璃）．You can also create your own energy it you have solar panels or a wind turbine fitted though these
2005年10月英語
（二）can be expensive.You can also save water by using a rain water container for washing the car or watering the garden.It's even possible to use a system where‘grey water’—water which has been through a tap（水龍頭）once already, is used to flush（沖洗）toilets.Some new housing projects are being built specifically to be as environmentally friendly as possible.26．The purpose of collecting reusable wastes is to＿． A．save energy consumed in daily life B．reduce the amount of rubbish dumped C．create a new way of green living D．decrease the amount of carbon produced 27．In order to cut down on the carbon emission, more people choose to travel＿． A．by electric car, bicycle or plane B．by private car, bicycle or bus C．by bus, electric car or plane D．by bicycle, bus or electric car 28．It is best for people to buy food＿when making‘green’ choices.A．produced locally B．imported abroad C．transported by road D．grown in green houses 29．As mentioned,‘grey water’ can be used to＿，A．wash the car B．water the garden C．clean the toilet D．dispose of wastes 30．The passage is intended to advise people＿． A．to make use of rubbish B．to save energy and water C．to recycle reusable products D．to have a green living Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Americans are a very energetic and mobile people, always on the run;rushing from one appointment to another, from a PTA(Parent Teacher Association)meeting to a social planning committee.They have very little time to spend preparing elaborate（精致的，復雜的）everyday meals to be eaten at leisure.In many homes it is rare for the whole family to sit down at supper together.Clubs and committees force them to grab a quick meal rather than a sit-down supper.When they do have the chance to
2005年10月英語
（二）eat at home, often the working housewife prefers to prepare meals that can be quickly heated and consumed.It is no wonder, therefore, that America has become a shelter for fast food consumption.This great transformation occurred after World War Ⅱ when many women began to work full time and spend less time at home with their families.Women, however, wanted to function well in the capacity of homemaker, as well as that of career woman but time became a precious commodity（商品）which had to be carefully used.Therefore, it was necessary to make her life easier at home in the preparation of the family dinner.Simultaneously with women entering the job market there was also a shifting of the focus of home entertainment from the radio to the television.Television became the latest fashion in the 1950s and no one wanted to miss his or her favorite programs.And then, the place for supper shifted from the dining room to the living room.As the customs changed, so did the culture.The immediate solution for this was the invention of the TV dinner.These were frozen meals which were divided into portions of meat and vegetables.They could easily be put into an oven（鍋）and prepared within minutes.The tin trays（托盤）in which they were served were conveniently carried into the living room and dinner was consumed in front of a TV set.Cleaning up afterwards was no problem.The tin trays were easily thrown into the garbage.From fast dinners at home the next step was quick eating while on the road.Love for TV was combined with the fascination for the automobile.It is not odd that with the development of the superhighways America saw the beginning of fast food chains.McDonald's paved the way with its variety of burgers and cold drinks soon to be followed by all kinds of other foods.Today dozens of fast-food chain stores can be found along highways, in modern shopping malls and scattered throughout neighborhoods in America.Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, Roy Roger's, Burger King and Wendy's are just a few of the fast-food chains which are now part of American culture． They offer chicken, donuts, tacos and pizza, all quickly produced in great quantities for the masses.These establishments have given shape to the modern lifestyles and diet of the American people.31．In America, the whole family seldom have dinner together at home because＿．
2005年10月英語
（二）A．they have so many social activities B．they have a lot of meetings to attend C．they rush from one appointment to another D．they often move from one place to another 32．America has become a shelter for fast food consumption because A．some women are engaged in entertainments B．few women are able to make meals at home C．women are unwilling to cook for their families D．many women are mostly occupied with work 33．The passage tells that nowadays Americans have their supper＿． A．in the dinning room B．in the living room C．in the grocery stores D．in the fast food chains 34．The word “establishments” in the last paragraph probably means＿． A．fast foods B．TV dinners C．shopping malls D．snack bars 35．The main idea of the passage is about＿.A．women's role in American families B．advantages of fast food for Americans C．modern lifestyles and diet in America D．shift of American home entertainment PART TWO（50 POINTS）
Iv．Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數目均已給出。
請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。
36.角力，摔跤 vi w_ _ _ _ _ _ 37．打哈欠 vi.y_ _ _ 38．天氣，氣象 n.w_ _ _ _ _ _ 39．志愿者，志愿兵 n.V_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.唯一的，獨特的a.u_ _ _ _ _ 41．打字機n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42．絆跌，絆倒vi.S_ _ _ _ _ _ 43．保持，保留n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44．提及，參考n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45．預期的，未來的a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46．忽略，眺望vt.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47.功能的，實用的a.f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48．部長，大臣n.m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49．使地方化vt.l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50．夾克衫n.j_ _ _ _ _ 51．注射，針劑n.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52．女主人n.h_ _ _ _ _ _ 53．真正的，真誠的a.g_ _ _ _ _ _ 54．侄子，外甥n.n_ _ _ _ _ 55．懷疑的，可疑的a.d_ _ _ _ _ _ _
2005年10月英語
（二）V．Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)將括號中的各詞變為適當的形式填入空白。答案寫在答題紙上。56．I would play football with you if I＿20 years younger.(be)57．Just as she was about＿，she was handed a note．(speak)58．I don't want to make a show of＿before strangers.(Ⅰ)59．__is the mother of invention.This is remarkably true.(Necessary)60．The mayor gave a＿speech to call up the citizens against pollution.(convince)61．He was hurt by a flower vase＿from the balcony（陽臺）．(drop)62．Neither the prices nor the quality＿in the last contract.(specify)63．The beauty of the place is beyond＿．(describe)64．It is the first time I＿with native speakers in English.(talk)65．The family spent a＿holiday in the country last month.(delight)Ⅵ．Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。
66.上周末的音樂會上，那位歌唱家的演唱由她的學生擔任鋼琴伴奏。67.那些年輕人盡了全力才達到了他們的目標。68.全家人都同意去澳大利亞過新年。
69．直到最近我才意識到語言與文化密切相關。70．科學技術從未像現在這樣高速發展。
Ⅶ．Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。
Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual.They contain the history of our race, the discoveries we have made, the accumulated knowledge and experience of ages．They picture for us the marvels and beauties of nature, help us out of difficulty, comfort us in sorrow, change hours of tiredness into moments of delight, fill our minds with good ideas and happy thoughts, and lift us out of and above ourselves.And also, books can help transport us to mountains or the seashore, and visit the most beautiful parts of the earth, without fatigue, inconvenience, or expense.In a sense they give us an even more vivid idea than the actual reality.So, precious and priceless are the blessings which the books scatter around our daily paths．We walk, in imagination, with noblest spirits, through the most fascinating regions.2005年10月英語
（二）2008年4月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
英語
（二）試卷及答案
（課程代碼：00015）
2005年10月英語
（二）2005年10月英語
（二）2005年10月英語
（二）2005年10月英語
（二）2005年10月英語
（二）2005年10月英語
（二）2005年10月英語
（二）2005年10月英語
（二）2008年4月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
英語
（二）答案
一．單選題1-5ADBDC CDDAB 二.完形填空11-15ABCAB CAAAA 三.閱讀理解 08年10 21-25BBADA 26-30BCCCC 31-35CDBCD 四.單詞翻譯
36.零zero 37.木制的wooden 38.想象vision 39.抓住seize 40.巨大tremendous 41.懸掛suspend 42.日常的routine43.準時punctual 44.展望outlook 45.氮nitrogen 46.混合mixture 47.照明luminate 48.一月January 49.變緊tighten
2005年10月英語
（二）50.英俊的handsome 51.地理geography 52.有成果的fruitful 53.熄滅extinguish 54.干旱draught 55.消耗consume 五.完型填空
56.signin57.earlier 58.colorful 59.to speak 60.would have seen 61.taken 62.conversation 63.harmful64.carefully 65.would have graduated 六.漢譯英
66.People pay more and more attention to the quality of life 67.You should speak politely, naturally even if you are angry 68.Many people oppose to building a new reseaurant in the center of the city because of the high cost 69.He knows little about insurance 70.They are unconscious that they have completed a great scientific discovery 七，將短文譯成漢語
有三種書籍擁有者：第一種人有所有的標準套裝書和暢銷書--但不曾閱讀，甚至碰都沒有碰過，這種人擁有書籍本身而不是書的內容。第二種人有許多書--一些閱讀過，大部分瀏覽過。但所有這些書仍像買的時候那樣干干凈凈，這種人可能喜歡把書占為己有，但是為了保持書籍的表面而忍痛不去讀這本書。
第三種人有一些書或很多--每一本都卷著皮，由于不斷的使用而散架了，一頁一頁的，從頭到尾都作滿了標記，這種人才是真正擁有書籍。
2005年10月英語
（二）2008年10月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
英語
（二）試卷及答案（課程代碼：00015）
一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）
從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。
1.He was specifically asked to write a play that would be______to the local community.A.flexible B.accessibleC.responsibleD.Capable
2.It is strongly held that new______must be introduced to protect the right ofthe immigrants.A.statisticsB.environment.constructionsC.measuresD.Concessions
3.Country life is better than city life______it offers fresh air and noiseless A.in thatB.as thatC.as forD.in which 4.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister______the crisis.A.handlesB.conductsC.observesD.directs 5.It took a few seconds for her eyes to______to the darkness.A.allocateB.adoptC.applyD.adjust
6.To write up his novel，John is looking for an environment free______outside distraction.A.onB.withC.fromD.in 7.Johnson was ______unknown before running for the presidency.A.visiblyB.visuallyC.verticallyD.virtually 8.The volunteers would rather go by train than______.A.to driveB.driveC.drivenD.to be driven 9.Never before______so rapidly developing as it is today.A.has our country beenB.has been our country C.our country has beenD.our country been has 10.Police are______the disappearance of two children.A.looking upB.looking through C.looking into D.looking on
二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）
下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑。
1.When I was a child,I lived with my mother,my father having been away to work inthe town.I was then not___11___nine years old,lonely and expectant, ___12___for things which I knew little about.I walked out alone one morning along the mountain tops___13___ my home stood.The sun had not yet risen,and the air ___14___rain of the night and the mountain grass was heavy___15___tiny drops of water.As I looked back,I could see the marks my feet____16____on
2005年10月英語
（二）the long grassy slope behind me.I walked till I came to a place____17___a little stream ran into the deep valley below.Here it passed between soft,____18____banks;at one place a large slice of earth had fallen away from the bank on the other side,and it had made a little island a few feet wide with water____19____all round it.It was covered with a weed with yellow flowers and long waving grasses.I sat down on the bank____20____a short pine tree.All the plants on the island were dark with the heavy raindrops of the night,and the sun had not yet risen.(1).(A).yet(B).however(C).but(D).Nevertheless
(2).(A).sending(B).longing(C).standing(D).Making(3).(A).in which(B).at which(C).from which(D).on which(4).(A).melt(B).felt(C).smelt(D).Sensed
(5).(A).for(B).with(C).on(D).Upon
(6).(A).have made(B).has made(C).had made(D).having made(7).(A).where(B).that(C).which(D).What
(8).(A).worldly(B).hardening(C).worthy(D).Earthen
(9).(A).drifting(B).flowing(C).blowing(D).Floating(10).(A).at the top of(B).on the part of(C).at the foot of(D).on the ground of
三、Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）
從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。
1.Many people think New York is a noisy city.In fact,scientists who study noise say that the average noise level in New York is 72.5 decibels.This is a little louder than normal conversation,which is 65 decibels.The noise level is the result of so many people and cars in the same area.Now even the insides of taxis are noisy.When you get into a taxi,you hear the voice of a wellknown singer,sports reporter,or Broadway actress giving instructions.That’t right.The voice of a famous person tells you what to do.One popular singer gives this message:“Cats have nine lives,but you have only one,so fasten your seat belt!”Other voices say things such as“Don’t forget to collect all your belongings.”（People often leave hats,umbrellas,and bags in taxis.）
There is a good reason for the messages.There are more than 12,000 cabs in New York,and every year taxis get into more than 15,000 accidents.In an accident,people who don’t wear seat belts hit the partition,the glass wall separating the driver and passengers in the taxi.They can hurt their foreheads or break their noses or chins.Every year,about 11,000 people are injured in this way.Many people are annoyed by the voices.Cabdrivers in particular dislike the messages.“I play the messages 12 hours a day.I hear the same voices 60 times a day.It makes me crazy,”says Amir,a 45yearold cabdriver.“But if I don’t play the messages,I get fined ＄100.”A lot of passengers complain,too.2005年10月英語
（二）“It’s too much noise,”says a passenger.“I asked the driver to turn off the message,but he said he can’t.”Other people think the voices are a great idea.One taxi driver says,“People like to hear the famous voices,and they put on their seat belts more often.”And passengers from out of town really like the idea.“Most of the time,taxi drivers are in a bad mood,”says Melanie Benton,who visits New York often on business,“It’s nice to hear a cheerful voice when you get into a cab.”
(1).The sentence“Cats have nine lives,but you have only one”implies that______.(A).human beings have only one life(B).cats live longer than human beings(C).cats will have new lives after they die(D).human beings should value their lives
(2).People who are most likely to be injured in a taxi accident are______.(A).those who wear seat belts(B).those who like messages(C).those who do not wear seat belts(D).those who dislike messages
(3).It can be inferred from the passage that a taxi driver hears the same voices______every day.(A).about 5 times an hour(B).about 6 times an hour(C).about 50 times an hour(D).about 60 times an hour
(4).The cabdrivers play the messages again and again because______.(A).they are willing to do so(B).they do not want to pay a fine(C).the passengers ask them to do so(D).the voice of the messages is cheerful(5).The author of this passage seems to believe that______.(A).New York is the noisiest city in the U.S.(B).messages played by taxi drivers are useless(C).messages in taxis should be voiced by famous people(D).voices from taxis partly caused the high noise level of New York 2.Some people might think that Father’s Day was established as a holiday to help greeting card companies sell more cards.However,when Father’s Day was first suggested in the early 1900s,Father’s Day cards hadn’t been invented yet.The idea of celebrating Father’s Day was actually inspired by Mother’s Day.In 1909,Mother’s Day was just becoming very popular in the United States.One day,Sonora Dodd,of Spokane,Washington,was listening to a church talk about setting aside a day to honor one’s mother.It gave her the idea to propose a day to honor fathers,and in particular,her own father—William Jackson Smart.Mr.Smart had raised Sonora and her five brothers and sisters all by himself after Sonora’s mother died in childbirth.As an adult,Sonora realized the selflessness her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent.2005年10月英語
（二）Her father made all the parental sacrifices.In the daughter’s eyes,her father was a courageous,selfless,and loving man.Mrs.Dodd went to her minister and others about having a church service devoted to fathers on June 5,her father’s birthday.That date was too soon for her minister to prepare a service,so he spoke two weeks later on June 19.It took about a year of working with politicians,religious leaders,businessmen and the local Young Men’s
Christian Association to bring life to her idea of an annual Father’s Day.Eventually all her hard work paid off.On June 19,1910,the first Father’s Day was celebrated in Spokane,Washington.In 1972 President Richard Nixon established a permanent national celebration of Father’s Day to be held on the third Sunday in June.Since then,fathers have been honored and recognized by their families throughout the U.S.on that date.Father’s Day has become a day to not only honor your father,but all men who act as a father figure.Stepfathers,uncles,grandfathers,and adult male friends are all honored on Father’s Day.It’s also another day for greeting card companies and shop owners to celebrate because sales of the most popular gifts for Dad（shirts,ties,and electric shavers）increase considerably.(1).The passage mainly tells about______.(A).Mrs.Dodd’s love for her father
(B).the origin and establishment of Father’s Day
(C).the importance of honoring fathers in the U.S.(D).Mrs.Dodd’s contribution to the government decision(2).Mrs.Dodd loved her father because he______.(A).had a large family(B).was a single parent(C).was a respected minister(D).was courageous,selfless and loving(3).In the United States,the first Father’s Day was celebrated nationwide in______.(A).1972(B).1910(C).1909(D).1900
(4).The author of the passage seems to believe that______.(A).stepfathers should not be honored on Father’s Day(B).Father’s Day has nothing to do with Mother’s Day
(C).Father’s Day started with Mrs.Dodd’s love for her father(D).card companies should not make money on Father’s Day cards(5).Greeting card companies welcome Father’s Day because______.(A).their sale increases(B).it is a national holiday(C).adult male friends are also honored(D).they can sell ties,shirts and electric shavers
3.This green and blue planet spinning in space is under severe stress.If we continue to exploit the planet at the present rate,human and animal life will be threatened.Human pride will be followed by nature’s punishment.To save our earth and ourselves,we need first develop an unbiased understanding of
2005年10月英語
（二）ourselves,nature and life.Everyone understands the meaning of the sentence“Man should respect animal life and nature”.But the exact meaning of man,nature and animal life is not always clear.Many refer to man and animals as if they were essentially different.I consider man to be an animal and only differing in degree and not in kind from other animals.Although I discuss in conventional terms human rights and animal rights as if they were separate,strictly speaking,human rights should be considered a branch of animal rights.The word“nature”is one of the most complex words in the language,but it has developed three main areas of meaning.These are,first,the essential quality and character of something（as in human nature,or the nature of wood）;second,the inherent force which influences the world（as in Mother Nature）;third,the entire world itself.The last can be taken to include or to exclude human beings,as the phrase man and the natural world implies.I consider humans to be an integral part of nature, although they are also the beings most capable of interfering with its processes.Unfortunately a central drive of Western“man”has been to conquer“nature”, as if it were an object separate from him.Hence it has become common to distinguish between what is natural（existing without man’s interference）and artificial（manmade）.In this way, natural growth is opposed to education, civilization to the natural state.For many urban people living permanently among concrete and glass, nature itself has come to mean little more than the countryside.And this notion of opposition is where the seed of potential destruction lies.(1).The word“unbiased”in Line 4 of Para.1 means ______.(A).unbalanced(B).fair(C).partial(D).unreasonable(2).As for the relationship between man and animals, the author holds that ______.(A).man is a kind of animals(B).man is superior to animals(C).man is the same as animals(D).man and animals are essentially different from each other(3).The word“they”in Line 6 of Para.2 refers to ______.(A).human rights(B).animal rights(C).human beings and animals(D).human rights and animal rights
(4).In the author’s opinion, the word“nature”indicates ______.(A).a particular kind of thing(B).the inherent force which influences the world(C).the entire world itself including human beings(D).the essential quality and character of something
(5).The very last sentence of the passage implies that ______.(A).urbanization violates the peace of the countryside(B).the people in the cities cannot enjoy the nature’s beauty
(C).man cannot destroy nature, as they are different from each other
2005年10月英語
（二）(D).if man goes against nature, the world will probably be destroyed
四、Word Spelling（10 points,1 point for two items）
將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題卡上。
1.使活動，使起作用vt.a_ _ _ _ _ _ _2.令人厭煩的a.b_ _ _ _ _ 3.總結，概述v.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4.爭論，辯論n.d_ _ _ _ _ 5.相反的a.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _6.網絡；網狀物n.n_ _ _ _ _ _
7.明顯的a.e_ _ _ _ _ _8.凋謝，枯萎，退色vi.f_ _ _ 9.種族的a.r_ _ _ _ _10.和諧；協調n.h_ _ _ _ _ _
11.滿意，滿足n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _12.身份；同一n.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13.解釋，下定義vt.d_ _ _ _ _14.面試，口試，采訪vt.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15.社會學n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _16.謙虛的；適中的a.m_ _ _ _ _ 17.旅行，行程n.j_ _ _ _ _ _18.擁有者n.o_ _ _ _
19.描繪，描寫，描述vt.p_ _ _ _ _ _
20.擁有，具有vt.p_ _ _ _ _ _
五、Word Form（10 points,1 point for each item）
將括號中的各詞變為適當的形式填入空白。答案寫在答題卡上。
1.Their new advertising campaign has been very ______（success）.2.For the ______（secure）of passengers, all hand baggage is carefully checked.3.The ______（resolve）calling for a ban on nuclear tests was passed by a twothirds majority in the Congress.4.Untrained and nervous, she is nevertheless ______（pride）and determined.5.It is best to write about things you have experienced ______（person）.6.The government is planning to ______（simple）the tax laws.7.We regard cheating in exams as totally ______（acceptable）.8.Studies show that if workers have short but frequent breaks they will become more ______（product）.9.The minister was under great ______（press）to resign.10.This is an ______（exception）case;I’ve never seen anything like it before.六、Translation from Chinese into English（15 points,3 points for each item）將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題卡上。
1.由于發生了強烈地震，這個地區的交通中斷了。
Due to/Because of the strong earthquake, the transportation in this area broke down.2.這就是我們去年開會的地方。
答案：This is the very place where we had a meeting last year.3.我如果不是在忙著找工作，也許就來看望你了。
.答案：I would have come to visit you if I had not been busy looking for a job.2005年10月英語
（二）Had I not been busy hunting for a job, I would have come to visit you 4.為了通過英語考試，他不得不熬夜復習。
1答案：Only in this way can/will you find a well paid job/a job of high salary.5.只有這樣你才能找到一份高薪水的工作。
1答案：To/In order to pass the English test/exam, he has to sit up far into night/stay up late to review the lessons.七、Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題卡上。
1.Many people think an only child is lucky because of the material goods and attention he or she receives.But only children have their problems, too.For one thing, they have no privacy.Parents always feel entitled to know everything that’s going on in an only child’s life.Also, only children never have the opportunity to put the blame on a brother or sister for something they’ve done wrong.Third, only children miss the companionship of brothers and sisters.They can be lonely, and they may have trouble making friends later in life because they have never learned to get along with a brother or sister.2008年10月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
英語
（二）答案
一、選擇: B,C,A,A,D;
C,D,B,C,A;
二、完形填空： A，B，D，C，B； C，A，D，B，C；
三、閱讀： D，C，A，B，D；
B，D，A，C，A；
B，A，D，D，D；
四、寫詞： activate，boring，summarize，debate，contrary，network；Evident，fade，racial，harmony，satisfaction，identity；Define, interview, sociology, modest, journey, owner, possess portray
五、完成句子： successful security resolution Proud personally simplify Exceptional productive pressure unacceptable
六、翻譯答案：
七、短文翻譯: 答案：許多人認為，獨生子女很幸運，其原因就在于他們所擁有的物質享受和得到的關照。但是，獨生子女也有自己的問題。首先，他們毫無隱私而言。父母總覺得有權知道獨生子女生活中的一切。另外，要是獨生子女做錯了事，他們可沒有機會將責任推脫給兄弟或姐妹。第三，獨生子女沒有兄弟姐妹陪伴。他們可能會感到孤單，而且日后也可能難以與人交往，因為他們此前就從未學過如何與兄弟姐妹相處。
2005年10月英語
（二）2009年4月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
英語
（二）答案
一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）從下列各句四 個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。
1.We ______ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionally B.relatively C.continually D.absolutely 答案：A 2.This is the first time that a woman has been _____ to the post.A.granted B.praised C.pointed D.appointed 答案：D 3.If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_____.A.aggression B.advantage C.alternative D.ambition 答案：C 4.Dont trust everything______ you have read in the newspapers.A.which B.that C.as D.what 答案：B 5.The conclusion from the study is not definite;it is just_____.A.tentative B.valid C.technical D.thorough 答案：A 6.She _____ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A.set off B.set back C.set aside D.set up 答案：C 7.When you _____ know Bob better, you will like him.A.go to B.got to C.went to D.get to 答案：D 8.Ive got the order from the boss that the work ______ finished before 5p.m.today.A.would be B.be C.will have been D.could be 答案：B 9.______Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A.What B.Which C.That D.Who 答案：A 10.It is not decided _____ the conference will be held.A.what B.which C.when D.that 答案：C
二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十個空白，每個 空白有四個選項。根據上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑。
1.We all believe that modern technology can make life better because it makes everything faster.But by 11 everything up, we suffer losses we have not yet learnt to know.Our day begins with speedy urges: the alarm rings and you jump 12 bed.You
2005年10月英語
（二）take a quick shower.Then you wake the kids and 13 them through breakfast so they wont miss the bus.At the dining table, you swallow some slices of bread with a cup of tea.When everything 14, you hurry to the car, thinking of the things you would buy from the supermarket on the way 15.Driving 20 minutes in the busy traffic, you reach your workplace, rushing into the building and 16 up the stairs three at a time, arriving at your desk with seconds to spare.You take 17 deep breaths.Then, you instantly remember that the 18 you didnt finish last night must be faxed to Beijing by 10 oclock in the morning.Yet it seems that the 19 we go, the further we fall behind.Not only in the literal sense of not getting done what we set out to do, 20 at a deeper level.It has come to the point where my days feel like an Olympic marathon.(1).答案：
2005年10月英語
（二）三、Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）從下列每篇短文 的問題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。
1.Parents can have a great impact on the development of their childrens creativity in art.But first, they have to know how.They may find the following advice interesting and instructive.Encourage free drawing rather than coloring books.Coloring books stop the possibility of selfexpression.A child may just enjoy colorful pictures and never learn how to express himself.As an art teacher says, “Children have a very powerful instinct to draw freely and roughly.Such practice makes them learn language easily.” In fact, a child expresses himself in rough drawing.This is the beginning of literacy and creativity.Also, parents should not teach their kids“how” to draw and they should not make their kids draw realistic pictures to entertain themselves.Experience tells us that such teaching from the parents will discourage children, making them think they cant do it the “right”way.Competition and rewards should also be avoided in the process of artistic creation.A childs natural instinct to create will disappear if he or she thinks about prize while drawing.Parents should be role models for their kids.They should not say things like,“I cant draw a straight line.”Instead, they should learn to say,“I love to create.”This teaches children that the process of creation is more important than the product.If children see their parents drawing, cooking or building creatively, they will do the same.Buy a notebook for your child to use every day.This can be a journal for making up stories, writing ideas and drawing pictures.Even the youngest child can use it to draw freely and roughly, expressing himself.Take your child to places that promote ideas and creativity.Art museums, science centers, libraries and childrens museums all are great places to see other
2005年10月英語
（二）peoples creativity.That will inspire children to make their own creations and inventions.Give children choices and free time.Some of the best ideas come from daydreaming and imagining.In short, parents should allow their kids to have the freedom to invent for themselves.That means not always teaching and commanding.(1).To develop their artistic creativity, children should be encouraged to______.(A).(B).(C).(D).draw freely and roughly learn to draw realistic pictures know how to draw before they start learn to draw good pictures to get prizes 答案：A(2).Parents are encouraged to be role models for their kids because.(A).(B).(C).(D).parents love to create parents can draw straight lines children tend to follow their parents examples children like the product of their parents creativity 答案：C(3).It can be inferred from the passage that in artistic creation.(A).product is more important than process(B).process is more important than product(C).process and product are equally important(D).both process and product are unimportant 答案：B(4).To be inspired by other peoples creativity,children should.(A).write ideas(B).make up stories(C).buy good notebooks(D).visit museums, libraries, and science centers 答案：D(5).The main idea of this passage is that.(A).children should be encouraged to draw freely(B).children should follow their parents examples(C).parents should know how to cultivate their kids creativity(D).most parents teach their kids confidently and instructively 答案：C 2.It is often said that politeness costs nothing.In fact, it seems that a little more politeness could save businesses ￡5 billion every year.Frequently hearing the phrase“thank you” or “well done” means the same to
2005年10月英語
（二）staff as a modest pay rise.Praise and encouragement also makes employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs.In this way the business companies can save the cost of finding new employees.A third of 1,000 workers surveyed by a consulting firm said they did not get thanked at all when they did well—and a further third said they were not thanked enough.In both cases, staff said they felt undervalued, meaning they were less likely to exert themselves and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.The result of the survey shows that there would be around ￡52 billion loss in productivity if the employees felt less appreciated.According to the firm, praising staff has the same positive effect as a 1 per cent pay rise—and works out much cheaper for bosses.Three out of four employees said that regular acknowledgement by their bosses was important to them, but only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise as they felt they needed.The survey found that those in bluecollar and manual jobs were less likely to be given any recognition for doing well.But it seems that they most need such praise.In regional terms, Scottish staff felt most undervalued.Four out of ten workers said they were never thanked and eight out of ten said they would like more praise.However, workers in the NorthEast are less impressed by being praised by the boss, as only 69 per cent said they felt the need to be told “well done” regularly.Older employees and women need the most reassurance, according to psychologist Averil Leimon.She said that words of praise did more than creating a pleasant place to work—they could even promote profits.(1).The survey indicates that politeness could save businesses a huge amount of money every year because.(A).(B).(C).(D).politeness makes employees expect pay rise politeness is less likely to make staff work harder politeness helps employers find proper employees politeness helps employers reduce the cost of staff employment 答案：D(2).Workers doing well but not getting thanks from their bosses will probably.(A).leave for jobs elsewhere(B).work harder to get praise from their bosses(C).exert themselves in their work to get pay rise(D).work harder to get encouragement from their bosses 答案：A(3).According to the survey, of the employees believed they were praised as much as expected.36
2005年10月英語
（二）(A).25%(B).30%(C).40%(D).75% 答案：A(4).The survey shows that those who do not pay much attention to praise are.(A).staff from Scotland(B).workers in NorthEast(C).older and women employees(D).older and women employees 答案：B
(5).It can be concluded from the passage that.(A).bluecollar employees are expecting more pay rise(B).pleasant workplace could promote business profits(C).pay rise is an important motivation for manual workers(D).words of praise could possibly increase business profits 答案：D 3.A centuriesold tradition, illustrated in a modern childrens book, links the sweetness of honey with the joy of learning to read.“The grandpa held a jar of honey so that all the family could see.He then dipped a spoon into it and put some honey on the cover of a small book.The little girl had just turned five.‘Stand up, little one,’ he asked the girl softly.‘I did this for your mother,your uncles, your older brother, and now you!’Then, he handed the book to her.‘Taste!’She touched the honey with her finger and put it into her mouth.‘Whats that taste?’ the grandpa asked.The little girl answered,‘Sweet!’ Then all of the family said in a single voice,‘Yes, and so is knowledge, but knowledge is from the bee that made that sweet honey, you have to go after it through the pages of a book!’The little girl knew that the promise to read was at last hers.Soon she was goingto learn to read.”This is the beginning of a profoundly moving childrens book entitled Thank You,Mr.Falker.In this book, Patricia Polacco writes of her own passion to read, inspired by the honey on the book.It wasnt until fifth grade that she met her beloved teacher who provided the hlep that she needed to finally unlock the magic of the written word.Reading this book,we are in fact acquainted with some enduring traditions of child education that stress the importance of verbal capacity at a very early age.The child learning to read is admitted into a collective memory by way of books.And with the printed words that are active with meaning, the child becomes acquainted with a common past which he or she renews, to a greater or lesser degree, in every reading.Much as the author of the book Thank You, Mr.Falker puts it,“Almost as if it were magic, or as if light poured into her brain, the words and sentences started to take shape on the page as they never had before?And she understood the whole thing?Then she went into the living room and found the book on a shelf, the very book that her grandpa had shown her so many years ago.She spooned honey on the cover and tasted the sweetness?Then she held the book, honey and all, close to her chest.She could feel tears roll down her cheeks, but they werent tears of sadness—she was happy, so very happy.”
(1).The girl who tasted the honey on the book was.37
2005年10月英語
（二）(A).nearly six years old(B).less than five years old(C).more than six years old(D).a little more than five years old答案：D(2).It can be inferred from the passage that.(A).the girls mother and uncles were good scholars(B).Mr.Falker helped Patricia Polacco write her book for children(C).the honeyonthebook tradition has been practised for many generations(D).the girl who tasted the honey on the book writes the book Thank You, Mr.Falker 答案：C
(3).The book entitled Thank You, Mr.Falker is about.(A).(B).(C).(D).the early life of Mr.Falker Polaccos early experience with reading the magic power of written words on children how the honey on the book makes children feel happy 答案：B(4).The main purpose of this passage is to.(A).introduce a “profoundly moving”childrens book(B).tell that childrens verbal capacity is very important(C).show that words are magic and they make children happy(D).show how the girl who tasted the honey on the book grew into a writer 答案：A(5).The last paragraph implies that the happiness of the little girl came from.(A).the honey she tasted(B).the ability to read books(C).the book her grandpa had shown her(D).the collective memory that accepted her 答案：B
四、Word Form（10 points,1 point for each item）將括號中的各詞變為適當的形式填入空白。答案寫在答題卡上。
1.This was one of the most ___(fruit)debates of the conference.答案：fruitful 2.None of the applicants has any___(profession)job experience.答案：professional
3.Most computer users have never received any formal training;___(consequence),their skills are limited.答案：consequently
4.Our new office building is ___(infinite)better than the old one.答案：infinitely
5.Their aim was to___(modern)the health service, and they succeeded.答案：modernize
6.She felt very ___(weaken)after long illness.答案：weak
7.When the play started, the children ___(tell)to sit down quietly.38
2005年10月英語
（二）答案：were told
8.We should take a ___(globe)view of our business.答案：global
9.It took her only five minutes to work out a ___(solve)to the difficult problem.答案：solution
10.The doctor advised him to eat a great___(various)of food.答案：variety
五、Translation from Chinese into English（15 points,3 points for eachitem）將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題卡上。
1.不管愿不愿意，你都必須按時完成這個項目。
答案：Whether you like it or not, you have to finish this project on time.2.死記硬背的東西很容易被遺忘。
答案：What is learned by rote will easily be forgotten/be forgotten easily.3.經過長期的和平談判，兩國最終達成了協議。
答案：After a long period of peace talks, the two countries have finally come to terms/reached an agreement.4.請讀一下這份介紹今年財務狀況的報告。
答案：Please read this report which presents an account of this years financial situation.或者Please read this report about this years financial situation.5.要做這樣的實驗，就需要付出最大的努力和耐心。
答案：To undertake such an experiment, one should work with greatest efforts and patience.六、Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）將下列短文譯成漢語并將 答案寫在答題卡上。
1.Adults can teach children to handle money by helping them to follow a money management plan.First, children should be taught ways to earn money.Babysitting, newspaper routes, or housework may be options.Then they should be shown how to save for something special.A plan can be developed that allows them to use a little of their money they earn for minor purchases, such as birthday cards and candy.The rest of the money they earn can be put in the bank.When there is enough, the child can purchase some big items, such as MP4, DVD players, etc.A money management plan taught early can help children spend money more wisely later in life.答案：大人可以教會孩子們如何按照理財計劃處理金錢問題。首先，孩子們應該得到一些指導，學會怎么掙錢。幫人家看看小孩、替人送送報紙、做做家務等等，都是可行的選擇。然后，大
人應該告訴孩子如何存錢，用以買些自己特別想要的東西。還要制定一個計劃，讓孩子們可以從
存款中拿出一小部分來，買些零星物品，如生日卡片、糖果等。剩余的錢可以存到銀行里，存到 足夠多時，孩子們就可以買些大件，如MP4，DVD播放器等。小時候學些理財計劃有助于孩子們將 來更合理地花錢。
2005年10月英語
（二）2005年10月英語
（二）2005年10月英語
（二）2005年10月英語
（二）2005年10月英語
（二）2005年10月英語
（二）2005年10月英語
（二）2005年10月英語
（二）2005年10月英語
（二）2005年10月英語
（二）2005年10月英語
（二）2011年4月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
英語
（二）試卷及答案（課程代碼：00015）
ⅠVocabulary and Structure(10points 1 point each)從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑。1.You may use bike________ you give it back to me tomorrow morning.A.unless B.provided C.though D.because 2.He could not ________his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the university A.hold up B.hold back C.get over D.get through 3.Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth ______their children A.on B.for C.with D.to 4.The teacher required that all errors should be _______eliminated before the students turn in their term paper.A.deported B.eliminated C.deprived D.implemented 5.A person is lucky if his career ________with his interest and hobby.A.concerns B.competes C.coinciders D.compares 6.Out sleep influences our mood.our mood, ________,affects our performance.A.in return B.in vain C.in short D.in turn 7.It was ________of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping.A.considerate B.considering C.considerable D.considered 8.I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some ________on my recent article at the conference.A.requests B.references C.remarks D.restrictions 9.He is ______absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in the room.A.so B.each C.very D.much 10.No sooner(選C)had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car.A.did I reach
B.I had reached C.had I reached
D.I reached
Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10point,1 point each)下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項，根據上下文要求選出最佳答案。并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑。
It is difficult to escape the influence of television.If you fit the statistical messages, by the age of 20 you will have been esposed___11___at least 20,000 hours of television.You can add 10,000 hours for each decade you have lived ___12___the age of 20.The only things Americans do more than them watch the television are work an sleep.Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those ____13____.Five thousand, I am sold, are what a typical college undergraduate____14____working in a bachelor’s degree.In 10,000 hours you corded have learned several lauguages fluently, you could be reading Shakespeare in the ____15____,and you could have walked around the world the world and ____16____a book about these hours.The trouble with television is____17____it discourages concentrations.Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life____18____some constructive effort.The dultest , the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem remarkable to those____19____never concertrate on anything.But television encourages us not to make any___20___.It makes the time pass without gain.11.A.to B.under C.for D.at
點擊咨詢 